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Displacement Tracking Matrix (Dtm) Oromia, Ethiopia

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Displacement Tracking Matrix (Dtm) Oromia, Ethiopia DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX (DTM) OROMIA, ETHIOPIA ROUND 17: May/June 2019 Summary of Key Findings DATE OF PUBLICATION: August 2019 SUDAN DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX (DTM) ROUND 17 OROMIA Sites by causes of displacement AMHARA û Conflict BENISHANGUL r GUMUZ Climate Induced Hidabu AFAR û 4 Others Aûbote û IDPs in assessed woredas ûûCûhinûaûûkûsen Goro û ûûûûûûûûû EE TT HH II OO PP II AA ûûû ûûûûûûûûûûûû 1 - 3,200 r û ûMetûaûHûûûaroû Gûûûuûûrsûûumû rrr Jeldu DobaûGûûuûûtuûûûû ûû r ûûûûûûûû rr û Miesrûoûûûûû ûûûûû Maya ûûûûûûû rrSasiga ûûûûûûûû û ûDûûûeûdûeûr ûû û(Oûûûroûmûia) 3,201 - 9,000 r Ambo ûûû Chiro ûû ûû û ûûûûûûû Gumûbi û û û ûû GûirawaûûFedûûisûû Dale rDiga Dûendi rûrûû û Meseûûla ûûû û Zuûria r Bûoûûrdûede Zuria û Babile 9,001 - 17,000 Saûrdi Chwûaka Fentale Bedeno ûûûûûûûû r Wenchi û û û ûû Mek4o Habro Melka Midhagûaûû (Oromia) 4 Merti ûû 17,001 - 33,000 Anfilo ûû û Toûla r Waliso OROMIA ûDaro Balo û r û ûAseûko û û Botor Jeûju r Lûebuû Golo Oda ûMeyu 33,001 - 75,000 rr û û ûûûû Tolrrary rû Hawi Muleke D4edesa û Diksis Grolocha û ûû 4 4 Hitosa û Gudina ûûû ûSude Amigna Lege Kuûûûûmûbi Sigmûo Kersa û ûû Hida Degelûuna Tena RobeûûBele Gololcha û r (Jim444m4a) û û Shebe Tijo Shûirka Gesgar Bale û û GAMBELLA û û û û Sambro Munessa Agarfa Gasera û û ûûr rSrhrarrla û û Seweyûna ûû rû Geûdeb û û Sinana ûû Sirûaûûro Kofele Asûasa û û ûû û û Ginir û û ûû û ûAdaba û Dodola Goba û r 4 Dawe ûRayitu Berbere ûû û û ûû Ketchen rû û Mena û Abaya Girja Gura SNNPR (Bale) SOMALI rr (Harenfema) Damole Gûelana 4 û (Wesût Guji) Odo û r û ûûû Shakiso ûMeda SOUTH Suroû û Goûra ûû ûû r Wûûelûabu ûû rMrelka Dola û û SUDAN Bûerguda r r Saba û û Soda 4 ûrûLiben rrû Boru ûû û ûûûû û ûûû Gûuûmûûiûû Elwaya ûAûrero ûûûûIdalo ûûûûûû ûû û ûûû û û ûûWachûile ûû û û û û û Dilûo Dhûras Moyale û û (Oromia) rû SOMALIA ûû4ûû û KENYA 4ûû ûûû Guchiûû 4û4û Kilometers Disclaimer : This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. Source Data : ESRI, IOM, UNJLC 0 30 60 120 DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX (DTM) OROMIA REGION ETHIOPIA DTMETHIOPIA ROUND 17: May/June 2019 HEALTH: Diarrhea was the primary health concern in this Figure 1 illustrates trends in stock totals of displacement REGION - KEY FINDINGS in the region over time compared to recent displacement. round of data collection with 132 sites reporting this. LOCATION AND CAUSE OF DISPLACEMENT: 700,000 EDUCATION: In 48% of sites, 50% or less of the children on 877,537 displaced individuals comprising 145,217 600,000 households in 460 displacement sites were identified site are attending formal primary school. Formal primary 500,000 in Oromia region. These figures represent an increase school education is available at 374 sites. Alternative basic 400,000 of 24,964 individuals (+2.93%), an increase of 901 education (ABE) is available at 28 sites. 300,000 households (+0.62%), a decrement of 3 sites (-0.65%) COMMUNICATION: 57% of sites reported that Site since round 16 (March/April 2019). 13% of sites opened Management were IDPs’ primary source of information 200,000 during 2018 and 3% site opened in 2019. Conflict was the followed by Local Leader at of 22% sites. 100,000 primary cause of displacement for an estimated 78.87% - of the displaced population. Before 2018 During 2018 In 2019 Figure 2 shows IDP numbers dissagregated by cause Figure 1: Trends in stock totals of displacement and new over time. displacements from 2018 to 2019 DEMOGRAPHICS: 51% of displaced individuals were female and 49% were male. 59% were younger than 18 1,400,000 years old while 4% were over 60 years old. 1,200,000 1,000,000 SHELTER: 212 sites reported that over 25% of households 800,000 were living in shelters that were below regional and cultural standards. 600,000 400,000 WASH: 11 sites meet SPHERE standards of access to over 200,000 15 liters of water per person per day. 181 displacement - Round 9 Round 10 Round 11 Round 12 Round 13 Round 14 Round 15 Round 16 Round 17 sites (39%) reported having no latrines. Conflict Induced 653,215 576,680 631,169 445,667 705,332 986,458 694,697 674,209 692,089 Climate Induced 97,798 99,020 115,996 77,062 135,221 103,440 114,935 111,102 119,620 FOOD, NUTRITION AND LIVELIHOODS: 38 sites (8%), Other 26,652 45,607 29,882 17,403 66,972 55,950 49,658 67,262 65,828 representing 82,524 individuals, reported no access to Grand Total 777,665 721,307 777,047 540,132 907,525 1,145,848 859,290 852,573 877,537 food. 82% of sites reported that IDPs did not have access Figure 2: IDPs by cause of displacement by round to income generating activities. DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX (DTM) OROMIA REGION ETHIOPIA DTMETHIOPIA ROUND 17: May/June 2019 MOBILITY TRENDS AND CAUSE OF DISPLACEMENT East Harerge Conflict Bale Conflict has consistently been reported as the primary cause of Borena Drought West Harerge displacement in the region (as indicated by figure 4). IDPs displaced Flash Flood Guji in 2019, during 2018 and before 2018 reported being displaced West Guji Landslide by . In addition to this, 197,390 of IDPs (22%)reported being West Arsi Other Arsi displaced previously. Furthermore, IDPs from 13 sites were leaving West Shewa Seasonal Flood the current place of displacement. Of these, IDPs from 24 sites South West Shewa were going to the nearest village and IDPs from 8 sites intended to Bunno Bedele North Shewa (R4) return to their place of origin. Jimma Kelem Wellega Regarding the duration of sites: 3% of all sites identified opened in West Guji East Wellega 2019 while 13% opened in 2018. 84% of sites opened before 2018. East Shewa 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 The majority of IDPs identified in the region were displaced to Figure 3: IDPs displaced by zone and cause of displacement locations near their areas of origin. 66% of IDPs in the region are internally displaced from the region, within the region. Of the IDPs Duration Conflict Induced Climate Induced Other Grand Total displaced within the region, 55% were displaced within their zone Before 2018 579,535 107,639 50,508 737,682 of origin. During 2018 89,781 10,256 15,320 115,357 In 2019 22,773 1,725 24,498 Figure 3 shows the number of IDPs displaced by zone and cause of displacement. Figure 4 shows the distribution of IDPs by driver of Grand Total 692,089 119,620 65,828 877,537 displacement and time of displacement. Figure 4: Distribution of IDPs by cause of displacement and time of displacement DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX (DTM) OROMIA REGION ETHIOPIA DTMETHIOPIA ROUND 17: May/June 2019 DURABLE SOLUTIONS, VULNERABILITIES AND The demographic breakdown is shown in figure 7. Number of DEMOGRAPHICS Individuals with specific vulnerabilities were also reported at displacement sites and are represented in Vulnerable Population IDPS In 56% of the sites IDPs foresaw a resolution to their figure 8. Number of breastfeeding mothers 29,371 displacement, while IDPs at 44% of sites did not. Livelihood 59% Elderly headed households 6,603 At 45% of sites, IDPs prefer local integration as a durable Elderly persons without care givers 4,312 solution to their displacement while 27% sites they prefer Safety & Security 55% Number of members of ethnic return. minorities 452 Access to services 63% Figure 5 shows the number of sites by obstacles to Number of members of religious returns, while figure 6 shows support IDPs need to return Livestock/Restocking 54% minorities 788 or locally integrate. Orphaned children 1,110 Land/Resources 53% Lack of safety/security 79% Persons with chronic diseases/ ID/Documentation 15% serious medical conditions 806 Number of persons with disabilities Lack of food 76% 0 100 200 300 400 over 18 1,047 Figure 6: Number of sites by support needed to return or Number of persons with disabilities No livelihood 68% locally integrate under 18 448 Number of pregnant girls under 18 546 0 TO 4 10% 11% House damaged/destroyed 84% Number of pregnant women over 18 13,432 5 TO 14 12% 13% Separated children 317 Accessibility 40% 15 TO 17 7% 6% Single-female headed households 7,233 Single-male headed households 3,240 Basic instructure 32% 18 TO 59 damaged/flooded 18% 19% Unaccompanied children 129 Single-child headed households 122 IDPs leaving their place of 60+ 2% 2% 7% displacement Grand Total 69,956 Male Female Figure 8: Vulnerable populations 0 200 400 600 Figure 5: Number of sites by obstacles to return Figure 7: Demographic breakdown DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX (DTM) OROMIA REGION ETHIOPIA DTMETHIOPIA ROUND 17: May/June 2019 INCREASE NEW DECREASE UNCOVERED/CLOSED NO CHANGE Round 16-17 Comparison Table Round 17 % change in estimated Round 16 Zone Woreda Displacement Reason HHs Individuals Sites # of HHs HHs Individuals Sites Arsi Amigna Conflict 41 134 1 0.0% 41 131 1 Arsi Aseko Conflict 22 70 1 0.0% 22 70 1 Arsi Bele Gesgar Conflict 30 107 1 0.0% 30 103 1 Arsi Degeluna Tijo Conflict 39 123 1 0.0% 39 122 1 Arsi Diksis Conflict 21 53 1 0.0% 21 54 1 Arsi Gololcha Arsi Climate Induced 511 2,988 6 0.0% 511 3,053 6 Arsi Gololcha Arsi Conflict 31 97 1 0.0% 31 97 1 Arsi Hitosa Conflict 25 75 1 0.0% 25 74 1 Arsi Jeju Conflict 25 60 1 0.0% 25 60 1 Arsi Merti Conflict 24 118 1 0.0% 24 117 1 Arsi Munessa Conflict 20 40 1 0.0% 20 40 1 Arsi Robe Conflict 132 362 3 0.0% 132 362 3 Arsi Shirka Conflict 206 445 1 0.0% 206 440 1 Arsi Sude Conflict 29 83 1 0.0% 29 83 1 Arsi Tena Conflict 26 71 1 0.0% 26 70 1 Arsi Total 1,182 4,826 22 0.0% 1,182 4,876 22 Bale Agarfa Conflict 36 200 1 0.0% 36 198 1 Bale Berbere Other 1,500 10,315 1 0.0% 1,500 10,689 1 Bale Dawe Kachen Conflict
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