ROOSEVELT FEATURE EDITION 0hr fetuati iiaittiriji SECTION

NO. 6549 VOL. V II HILO. HAWAII. T. H., MONDAY, JULY 23, 1934 KING KAMEHAMEHA KAMEHAMEHA THE GREAT COOK’S MONUMENT IN KONA HULA DANCERS COFFEE RAISING NAPOLEON OF I THIRD IMPORTANT THE PACIFIC INDUSTRY HERE On the western slopes of Huala- It was In a stormy night in the lai and Mauna Kea on the Island month of November that Kame­ o f H aw aii, betw een 1000 and 3000 hameha I, the greatest of all Ha­ feet above sea level, running par­ waiian Icings, was born at Ainaka, allel to the government road, there district of Kohala, Island of Ha­ is almost a continuous belt of fer­ w aii. tile land planted to those world’s The actual year of his birth is famous aroma-producing seeds — still a matter of uncertainty some Kona coffee. The coffee belt is p la cin g it in 1736. others as late about 35 miles long, stretching a s 1750. The H aw aiian s believed from north to south, through the the thunder lightening, rain and districts of Kona, making automo­ raging storms were heralds to sig­ bile driving through the verdant nalize the birth of a great chief­ orchards one of the scenic attrac­ tain. None, at the time scarcely tions of the Big Island. visualized that the little male child Kona coffee is widely known for just born in the obscure feudal its aroma. Superior in quality to village of Ainakea would after­ the Brazilian and Central Ameri­ wards become Kamehameha the can products, it has a flavor that Great, conqueror of all the islands is unequalled. Usually, it is in and a founder of the Hawaiian much demand, but the supply is kingdom. Neither did one ever limited, the 6300 acres of coffee dream that in the little village was land in North and South Kona pro­ born the future Napoleon of the ducing only an average of appro­ Pacific, whose rule made solid the ximately four million pounds of basis of an independent nation raw beans every years. This acre­ which enjoyed its monarchy for a age, together with the small plan­ century, and finally merging with tation in Hamakua district, repre­ one of the greatest nations on sents about a quarter of one per­ earth as its integral part and its cent of the total area of the Island most strategic outpost in the w a­ of H aw aii. ters of the Pacific. Picturesque Industry B irth Coffee is the third largest indus­ King Kamehameha I was bora try in the Islands, but its cultiva­ in November but whether the ex­ tion isperhaps the most pictures- Site where the great spirit of the famous Bri­ Hula dancing, the most unique and graceful act year of his birth was 1736 or The statue of King Kamehameha I or “Napo­ i que occupation one can find in Ha- tish discoverer and explorer, Captain James Cook national dance of the natives, largely popularized 1750 is still unknown as previously leon of the Pacific” as it stands on the grounds of | waii. A coffee tree in Hawaii reposes in peace on the quiet beach at Kaawaloa, at present for mere entertainment purposes, found stated. Kamehameha's father was the Knhaia Court House. Kohala, Hawaii— the birth­ i grows to a height of ten to twenty Kealakekua Bay, Kona. .Cook discovered the Ha­ its origin in a sacred dance, closely connected with Kalanikupuapaikalani Keoua, half place of the great King. Possessed with tact and j feet, sometimes to thirty feet, but w aiian Islan ds on J an u ary 18, 1778. H e m et his priesthood rites. Soft melodies of the lei-adorned brother of Kal&niopu'u, the grand­ clear judgment and entirely familiar with war skill. ! it is generally pruned and kept be­ tragic death on this beach on the eighth hour of the maidens and their tinkling ukuleles inspire in one son of Keawe, "King of Hawaii." King Kamehameaa succeeded in conquering all the tween eight and fifteen feet. The m orning o f St. V alentine D ay, F e b ru a ry 14, 1779. an atmosphere most realistic of tropical skies. History relates to the effect that island group and unite it under one rule. He was trees are planted in rows, mathe­ as a result of a knife stab by a native. the arrival of Great King Kame­ born in 1737 and reigned from 1795-1819. matically measured, and the or­ hameha was prophesized by the chards are kept free from weeds. astrologer and great prophet who Blossoms come early in January predicted that a “man is coming literally transforming the orchards to slay the chiefs." The prophet HILO, THE HULA, NATIVE DANCE CAPTAIN JAMES COOK, THE into snow white, emitting fragrant was called when Kepuaipoiwa H. odor for miles and miles. This mother of King Kamehameha ex­ BEAUTIFUL OF HAWAII NEI lasts for about a week; the petals pressed the desire to eat the eyes DISCOVERER OF ISLES drop, and soon tiny pea-like fruits of the tabu shark, the chief of the appear in clusters, growing larger Great Mountain. The astrologer The “hula", generally known as and larger until about July, when ______It was on the 17th of January, 1778 that Captain James VOLCANO CITY like. was asked to Interpret her morbid the national dance of Hawaii and further growth stops. desires whereupon it was told that Cook, great British explorer and circumnavigator, in com­ today widely commercialized and Introduced To U. S. The green berries begin to ripen, Kekuapoiwa was with a child who Hilo, the second largest and im­ mand of two ships, the Resolution and the Discovery, land­ degenerated, had its beginnings as Wnen the dance was introduced and then another transformation was later to become the king o: portant city in the island group, ed in Kealakekua Bay. His arrival occasioned the greatest a sacred dance. It was closely Into the United States there was I takes place. The ripened berries, kings of all Hawaii. 'commonly called the Volcano City related to the rites of priesthood fear of the ancient form of hula, | resembling medium-sized cranber- Soon after King Kamehameha excitement among the natives who believed him to be the | due to its famous volcano is situ • and the ceremonies of great na­ which had for centuries existed in | ries or dark-red cherries in appear- was bora, he was safely hidden. reincarnation of the god Lono, whose rejuvenation was long ated on the slope rising from a tives chiefs. It preserved its lofty the islands, going into complete j ance, load the branches in clusters He was carried to the hill’s of Awi- forcasted among them. God Lono, according to the natives crescent, shaped bay. Its palm- standard until the appearance of obscurity. The ancient dance, of between three and twelve, co­ ni while the others watched the had beaten his beautiful wife for fringed Coconut Island near the white people in the islands. What approach of the enemies. They of red cloth which he had brought with its rhythm in movements and vering the field with a blanket of some reason or other and have va- wharf, its snow capped summits of is seen of the hula today in this with him and presented him with gestures pregnant with interpre­ red. It is harvest time, and men prayed as they conveyed away the nished to Heaven premising to ap Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa in the country and elsewhere outside of _ a little pig which he held in his tative meanings, would be cast and women, old and young, go out. babe, so as the gods will conceal pear some years in the future tn background and its fine sandy Hawaii is not the genuine hula, the signs of the chieftain. The' ‘ - - ' aside in favor of the modern ver­ to gather the berries, working The 1 land “flourishing 'with' coconuts, j hands jas J ™ * aPeeoh beach, present a beautiful sight as but a version designed merely to child was placed under the olona and presented his offerings sion which is no more a fair and from early mom to late in the pigs, and bananas. one glides into the harbor on the draw crowds to a cabaret or the When Cook landed he was re true representation of the native evening. fibre and again prayed that he With the sudden appearance of boat. Honolulu, the capital city ceived by four men who carried dance than the Parisian cancan is might not be found by the enemies, Cook in his strange costume on is the only city surpassing Hilo in Walloa on the south and Wailuku Then to Breakfast Table wands decorated with dogs' hair of a refined civilized dance. The baby was carefully reared by their shores one day, the natives size and importance. on the north. The principal resi­ The berries are covered with a at one end. and who walked in The hula undoubtedly is as in­ the Awini chieftains, Kamehame dream of Lono'3 return was ful- The main portion of the city dential quarter Is located at Puu- soft pulp which generally encloses front of him catling aloud a short terpretative as the Greek dances. ha s only playmate was his foster fi||ed — the only difference being lies between the two rivers, the eo which lies north of the Wailu­ two seeds. The pulp is removed sentence in which he could dis­ But when the Greek dances are sister, Kuakane. Early in life, that Lono appeared as the com- ku River while south of the Wai- by machinery, and the seeds are tinguish the name of Orono of death was conveyed to Lieutenant described they are said to be clas­ Kamehameha was taught to be rnander of two ships. loa lies the headquarters of the washed and dried in the sun. Each Olono. Cook was led to a "mo King of the ship by Priest Kai- sical. Hula is described as barba­ kind to everyone, the value of sto­ Regarded As God fishing industry. seed or bean is covered with a se­ rai" or sacred spot which served reekee, As the ship drew off the ric. ring food for his people etc. which Immediately upon the anchorage The city is the county seat with mi transparent membrane known as temple or cemetary for the na­ shore out of reach, angry natives Symbolic of Hawaii later proved very useful in his 10f the ship, two native chiefs Pa its county buildings, library, as “parchment” and below this is tives. came on toward the shores. Cap­ campaigns. He was also taught j-eea and Koneena brought on the Fourth circuit court, high school, With some masters of the dance a very thin tissue called “silver There after a ritual which con­ tain Clerke ordered two of the the art of warfare and later this po^t Resolution which Cook com- jail, federal building etc in exist- still living and with a host of pro­ skin.” The parchment and silver sisted of chanting and prayers. great guns to be fired, to drive technique so developed that hi3 manded, an old priest, Koah, Ko- ance. The Federal building is a mising students, the dance, which skin are removed by passing the Cook was clothed once more in a them away One broke down a personal prowess was an example ah approached Captain Cook with handsome building with beautiful is symbolic of old Hawaii in its this has been done, the raw coffee red cloth, symbolical of his divi- coconut tree and another shivered to every warrior. gesture of most profound respect. , and — ^ between two woo colonnade of Corinthian columns. glory, will probably never become dried seeds through a mill. When arock. Natives ventured into the A Great Ruler He threw over his shoulaer a piece ^ ^ ^ then off<.red a The post office, the immigration a forgotten art. In the islands to­ is rested in huge ovens, grounded, wooded jungle and began throwing day, especially in the well popu Although a great fighter. Kame­ office, customs office, offices of the neatly packed in cans and paper who established his headquarters pig. bread, fruits and coconuts. stones from behind low walls, Fi­ I lated centers, there are people who hameha put an end to wars when­ internal revenue and agricultural packages for shipment. at Waikiki beach. One of the priests chewed the ker­ ring started in which 25 natives are enthusiastically taking up the ever possible. He erected a power extension work are some of the During the year 1926-27 Hawaii In 1793, K am eh am eh a en tertain­ nel of a coconut and having wrap and five chiefs were killed dance in its ancient form. In some ful central government, checked executive offices found in the esta­ shipped to the United States 1,717,­ ed Vancouver and his officers with ped it in a piece of cloth, rub All night there was much signs of the island schools hula dancing oppression of the lesser chiefs, im­ blishment. 599 pounds o f coffee and 1,434,800 sham battle at Hawaii. Vancou bed it on Cook's face, back of his of lamentations from the snows is offered in the extra curricula list proved laws, making them more hands and shoulders. Then Koah Hilo Itself is a rapidly expand­ pounds to foreign countries. ver landed cattle for the king in with the flickering of lights all with gratifying results. uniform and rigid and in general ing city of real commercial im­ The following statistics show the March of the same year offered Cook pieces of roast pork. over the island and murh commo­ Many adherents of the true hula brought about peace and security Since this sacred food did not portance having a population of yield, average wholesale price of The narrative of Kamehameha's tion But when the morning came form are proficient today as the for his subjects when he later suc­ seem to look as fresh as it might ap p rox im ately 19,468. R e g u la r raw coffee in Hawaii for the last life — his long public career his there were no signs of any inten­ result of the revived interest. Hula ceeded to the throne for all Ha­ have been, Cook refused it. There­ calls are made by the vessels of ten years: campaigns his lawmaking — is an tion to bring the Captain's body. is an accomplishment which re­ waii. To hold the islands secure, upon. Koah with perfect delicacy, Matson and other lines of the Pa­ Production for Last Decade epic:. i desiring no less mentioning The old king had been so ter­ quires special education and ar­ he build a fort in Honolulu in 1816. chewed the piece himself and offer cific while the Inter-Island Steam than that of Alexander the Great, rified at what had happened he duous training in both song and Production Price With about a half of the island ed them, ready masticated, to the Navigation Company maintains a Caesar, Constantine. Hannibal, expected instant execution by the dance. Although it is no longer Y e a r (P o u n d s) V alu e P e r lb of Hawaii under his' sovereignty, I bi weekly service. The rural dis- lips of the reincarnated Lono. who English, and had retired into an necessary to link the dance with 1918 .... 3,206,202 466,736 0.146 his reign began. B y 1795 he had Chargemagne. Frederick the Great. ! tricts are connected with a series in spite of ail his courage could inaccessible cave. The following religious matters as in the olden 1919 .... 6.844.841 1,105,910 0.162 conquered all the islands except i Wa8h* not face the divine sustenance I of railroads and a complete belt 0.274 ington and Napoleon day. the natives got more and days when the observance of ta 1920 .... 2,635,635 721.481 Kauai and Niihau, which were for- " ” Cook however. let himself to the ‘ road around the entire island. more audacious, one man actually bus and performances of sacred 1921 .... 3.573,521 615,618 0.172 m a lly ceded to him in 1810. K a ­ A Dynamic Figure strange rites as closely as he Numerous social and religious coming within the hail of the ship rites were compulsory, it is never­ 1922 .... 4.507,511 692,498 0.154 mehameha divided the country into The birth of Kamehameha pre ' establishments also exist within could. The Hawaiians prostrated waving Captain Cook’s hat over theless guarded against profanity 1923 .... 3.407.759 603,330 0.177 four kingdams or earldoms', and saged a new order of things in the themselves on the ground as he j the city. Some of the churches his head, and flinging Impotent and abuse. 1924 .... 2.678,882 551,864 0.206 appointed governors over them. future history of the Hawaiian Is | and buildings include the First passed stones, 1925 .... 4.965,286 1,314,591 0.265 Kamehameha as a sole ruler of lands. Of the male babe born Foreign Church (congregational I Associated with Chiefs Cook’s Tragic Death As the sailors in a body beg­ 1926 .... 3,016,466 815,044 0.272 the islands brought about a con­ that night it was prophesized that Church of Holy Apostles (Eptsco- In the past the dance was es­ Thus everything went smoothly ged that they might be allowed to 1927 .... 4.000.000 1 , 200,000 0.28 dition of peace and security. He he would be a slayer of chiefs, and poliant Catholic church and seve­ pecially associated with chiefs, between Cook and the natives, uc avenge the death of their captain’s 1928 .. 6 000,000 *1,480,000 0.28 was particular to publish laws so it was, but it was in the inter­ ral Japanese churches. In addi who, before the conquest and uni­ til something mysterious happened so the guns were got into place * (estimated). throughout the kingdom, by send est of cessation of all wars that tion there are the girls and boys fication of the islands by' Kame­ one day To much surprise on the Two long shots brought the na­ ing out heralds to voice them in Kamehameha battled and subdued Catholic schools, the Hilo boarding hameha I in 1782, had considera- companiment. The others are part of Cook, some of the boats tive* begging for peace and pro­ the absence of a written language, and conquered and gradually school where formerly youths of of the Discovery were stolen The mised to return the bones of Cap able influence over the people in j “pa’u umauma which has a drum and he set a good example by liv­ brought the islands together un­ all nationalities were taught dif­ their respective domains through­ accompaniment, and “ka-laau” cutter was also taken by cutting tain Cook, as the body had already ing up to them himself His more der the single rule. At once, that ferent trades, the Masonic temple, with stick beating accompaniment. adrift the buoy to which she was been burned together with other out the islands. Being a ceremon­ important laws were directed ag­ ideal being fulfilled, Kamehameha the Elks' headquarters, the knights ial dance, the hula was a means A chant is simultaneously in pro­ moored. Cook rather provoked at chiefs. On the morning of the ainst murder, robbery, confiscation of Foresters etc. of conferring distinction upon the ordered spears and javelins and the act. ordered all canoes attemp­ 20th of February between ten and gress while any one of the previ­ and extortion. The Volcano City is well provi­ chiefs and people of wealth. The ously mentioned rhythm producers war mats laid away and the oo ting to leave the bav to be stop eleven o’clock, a procession came The exact age of Kamehameha ded with substantial commercial birth of a chief was a time of is being used with the hula. and fish nets to become the chief ped in order to prevent further loss off from the shore bringing the is not known. He must have been establishments and excellent stores. feasting and revelry, when chiefs implements of his people. His life of articles, Some of the natives bones of Captain Cook with all Attired in Fiber 83 years old when he left this implements of his people. He was In many instances, branches of and people gave themselves to hu­ disregarded the order and a canoe due solemnity. His skull and hands When attired in cocoanut fiber* worid to sleep a sleep of eternity taught the arts of war by warriors Honolulu stores are established la and lavished gifts on the dan­ was soon seen leaving the harbor and leg and arm bones were or green “ti” leaf skirt, the dan­ if he were born in 1736 which will of the ancient regime. He was po­ here. Large automobile compa­ cers. toward the boat. Cook’s men fired brought wrapped In a new cloth. cer, profusely bedecked with sweet mean that he was 43 years old at werful physically, he was powerful nies, electric light and ice plants, Not many people in the ancient at the canoe. The natives were F u n eral scented floral wreaths and leaves, the time of Captain Cook's visit mentally. In Kamehameha were gas company and other firms, mat­ times could become dancers. The angered and began throwing stones A solemn naval funeral for the presents a colorful sight. But to the Hawaiian Islands in 1778 combined the might and power and son navigation and inter-island na­ intensive training involved in the fiercely at the boat. Cook realiz­ Captain was carried out the next there is another more conserva­ and 58 years of age when Vancou­ intellect of one born to be the vigation offices are some of the few study of poetry, music, pantomine ing the grave situation attempted afternoon. At 8 p.m. on Febru­ tive attire of the hula dancer. This- v e r arriv ed in H a w a ii in 1794. A c ­ greatest man gradually enlarging establishments here. and dance was the outstanding to pacify the natives. Altho fu­ ary 22nd, the ships departed lan­ other costume, little known to peo­ cording to data, he must have been the boundaries of his empire. A The Mooheau Park facing the reason why only a small number rious. the natives did not attempt ding at Kamtscbatka and return­ ple outside of Hawaii, lacks the 78 years old when his son, Kame­ sagacious strategist, a leader of beautiful waterfront in the heart succeeded in mastering the art. to attack Cook in the face I ing b y way of Japan and China, skirt, but the dancer is more com­ hameha H was bora of the city serves as an amusing men, possessing the keen discern­ facing toward the boat however, arriving at Nome on October 4. However there was always a body Kamehameha married Queen Ka- recreational center for the county. pletely dressed than the othei in ment of a wise ruler, he was al­ proved regretfully fatal to the ex­ 180 fo u r y ears tw o m onths and 22 of well paid, trained performers ahumanu. After his death, his Here on the green lawn children that she wears a long, snug fitting most dominant. He gave consid­ plorer for one of the natives dash­ d ay 3 , since they started on their who met the demand for their ser­ bones were carefully concealed ac­ and adults spent many an hour dress that trails her a foot or s » eration and justice upon meeting ed forward with a knife and stab­ trip. The two ships, Resolution vices. cording to his wishes and to this playing indoor and baseball games, on the ground. This type of dress, for the first time the strangers bed Cook in the back. Cook help­ and Discovery lost but only five Dance with Chants day. whereabouts of his resting Weekly band concerts held at the which is called “holoku,” was very from beyond the seas. His charac­ lessly fell face downward in the men from illness during the four place is a mystery. History pavilion enthuse the fans. The dance was always accom­ popular among the native women ter was lofty is evidenced by the water. The natives let pressing years. News of the death of the records his accession in 1795 and A little distance from the town panied by a chant, weird and even in the days of monarchy in the letter which Captain George Van him down under the water stabbed great explorer had been sent over­ his death in M a y 8, 1819. is situated the Hoolulu Park toned, which had an occasional ri­ nineteeth century. Holoku danc­ couver .the English navigator, au­ him in a hundred places. Thus land by Petropaulovska and was Queen Kaahumanu who was where all the major athletic sing inflection. While the rapid ers exercise care as there is con­ tographed and left for Kamehame­ ended the life of the great disco­ already known in England. bom in 1768 at Kauiki, East Maui and quavering chant progressed, stant danger of entangling her feet ha, or "Kamah Maah”. the great verer in a most tragical way. Cook's body was taken to a games are staged. gourds or drums or sticks were in the sweeping dress. gave practical aid after 1820 to English seaman wrote it. In which Daily periodicals in the city are The natives hurried with the small heiau on the cliffs above K a­ beaten to produce a rhythm. The the missionaries in establishing he spoke of the king's fine conduct Tribune Herald, the Hawaii Press W h a te v e r the w hite m an ’s ac­ dead body and returned with it no awaloa Boy and there the flesh story chanted was interpreted al­ Christianity among her people, and Kamehameha so willingly held more. and two Japanese press, namelv cusation of the so-called immoral was stripped from the bones, most line by line by the dancer while she was the so-called pre­ forth to visitors. The sailors were greatly in grief which were deified and tied up 1 the Kwazan Sha and the Hawaii characteristics of the hula may be, Mainichi, the last named being the with graceful movements of arms, m ier. His Character to hear of their Captain’s death with red feathers and subsequent­ it must be remembered that the only bi-language daily on the is­ fingers, body and eyes. Often the It w a s in 1782 that K a m e h a m e ­ Five midshipmen volunteered to ly hidden. contact of the natives with the* W a r s chant was a geanology, a narra­ In 1789, K am eham eha I invaded ha actually became king about go ashore in a boat and try to re­ In 1874, a concrete m onum ent land of Hawaii. whites resulted in the degeneracy . The Hawaii Asahi, a Japanese tion of glories of chiefs in battle, of the dance. The natives were Maui and waged fierce battle with five years after the di3vorey of the cover the Captain’s body The was erected on the beach close to concern Is the only tri weekly pa­ or records of great families. isolated from the entire world and Kalanikupul© in mountain passes Hawaiian Islands and a little more midshipmen failed in their gallant Where he fell, and a fund for its per here while Hawaii News is a There are several types of hula n e a r W a iiu k u i and in 1795, sub- than three years after Kamehame­ attempt, as Cook’s body had been maintenance has been sat aside by knew nothing of law standards: weekly issue Bi weekly paper is but the three following are most other than their own. The worst d«ed Maui. Lanai and Molokai. The ha personaily witnessed the slay­ carried off into the hill. One of Great Britain. The side where found in Philippine press. popular today. The most common­ form of hula has survived, and un­ same year after terrific battles in ing of Captain Cook. the volunteers was Vancouver who Cook fell is the only piece of land ly seen is the "hula pahu" which fortunately it is this form that Nuuanu, Oahu, two of the power- Thus in brief, is the life of Ka was afterwards to give his name owned by the British government The Kona Echo, at Holualoa. K o­ ful kings were slain and Oahu fell mehameha. the greatest of kings to that important island off the in America and her insular pos­ na is a semi weekly paper with bi­ has a drum accompaniment, and has made progress into the distant into the hands of Kamehameha in Hawaiian history. coast of America. News of Cook's sessions. language issue. “ka laau” with stick beating ac- corners of the world. Page 10 T H E HAWAII M AINICHI Monday, July 23, 1934 KILAUEA MILITARY CAMP HILO ARMORY HALL “ ALOHA 0E” , SWEETEST OF ISLE MELODIES

Well-known to the world are the sympathetic, heart-throbbing “The Lone Rock by the Sea,75* and yearning notes of Aloha Oe, which he had long forgotten. foremost among the many langur- Washington place, then the res­ ous Hawaiian melodies, hut woe­ idence of Princess Liliuokalani ancS fully little known about the ori­ now the official mansion of the go­ gin of the song. The origin is ex­ vernors of Hawaii, was at length; ceptionally interesting for it came reached and there a guitar was at the spur of the moment and strummed. As Liliuokalani hum­ was dedicated to royal Incidents. med, an accompaniment was im­ Will Never Die provised. It is safe to say that Aloha Oe Set On Paper will never die among the Hawaii- ans. It is a song that will for­ The next day the words and! ever live as memory of Hawaii in music of the new song were set its monarchy days, reminiscent of down on paper and the title “Alo­ the days of kings and queens, and ha Oe” was given. Liliuokalani’® of princes and princesses. words were translated into Eng­ Familiar with the historical lish by Wilson. When the trans­ background or not, one will al­ lation was finished and shown to ways find that the notes of Aloha Liliuokalani, she was satisfied. Oe cause tears to well into his She believed that all her senti­ eyes, heart to throb, mind to re­ ments were expressed in the Headquarters of the military men, situated at the Hawaii National Headquarters of Hawaii National Guard located in the heart of the flect, and speech to cease, until words. Captain Berger, noted P a rk . H ilo City. they are finished. The aforemen­ bandmaster of the famous Royal tioned are particularly noticeable Hawaiian Band of Honolulu went among the islanders who have, af­ over the music and made it a fi­ nished copy. C.C.C. DONE MUCH TO BEAUTIFY 4H CLUB WORK ' HAWAII ter long residence, become imbued with the peculiar influence that “One Fond Embrace" Hawaii, the land of the beautiful moon, the song has and for which it is fam ous. In the chorus, one will find the HAWAII NATIONAL PARK Which, when reflected on a calm lagoon, words: “one fond embrace, until IN HAWAII Princess Journeys we meet again.” This part is al­ Makes it like a dreamland paradise; One day about 55 years ago, ways sung very plaintively. It had The Boys’ and Girls’ 4-H Exten­ A scene which will always linger in your eyes. Princess Liliuokalani, sister of Much favorable comments have been made over improve­ a real meaning for it referred to * sion Club work in Hawaii is a part King Kalakaua who was then mo­ ments now being made by the Civilian Conservation boys in the ranch gate incident when Col- of the extension work carried on narch, journeyed on horseback Hawaii National Park according to E. G. Wingate, super­ Upon her beaches the waves softly play, noel Boyd left the party and after under the direction of the Agricul­ with her sister anc retinue, across Making a scene of beauty and grace. receiving the lei, gallantly kissed intendent of the Park. tural Extension Service of the the island of Oahu from .Honolulu the pretty girl. “One fond em­ “The old road from Kalemaumau to the Kau road via University of Hawaii and the Uni An isle decked w’ith flowers of pure fragrance; to the other side of the famous brace” was given then and “until ted States Department of Agricul­ The fragrance of eternal remembrance. Nuuanu Pali. Her destination was Uwekahuna abandoned because of the new highway, has we meet again” was the evidence ture in cooperation. It is public a ranch which was owned by Ed­ been obliterated. Likewise many scars from early road con­ of the reluctance of the dashing supported and is a part of the ef­ win Boyd who was Kalakaua’s struction between the Volcano A wonderful and gorgeous isle to behold, colonel to leave. That incident fort of the nation and the Territo­ chamberlain. In the party were House and Halemaumau have been erosion and road maintenance, as And when you see it, your heart will yearn was preserved by Liliuokalani to ry for the dissemination of useful, Liliuokalani’s sister, Princess Like- obliterated by filling over with soil well as giving vegetation an op­ posterity in her composition cf practical information to all the To live under the tropical skies, like, Colonel James Boyd, Mr. and the planting of tree ferns. portunity to become stabilized. “Aloha Oe”. people. and Mrs. Charles Wilson, and a “The morning glory pest in Bird The banks have been seeded and In this beautiful land of paradise. Boys and girls between the ages few others. Mr. Wilson later be­ Park, which has attained so dense if rains continue they will soon Hideo Noda, 9x2 of 10 to 20 years are members of came marshal of the kingdom a growth as to endanger the life take on a mantle of green. This Ka Hua Olelo, the club. Membership in a club is when Liliuokalani became queen in of small trees, is beinf eradicated. method of road slope treatment voluntary. Hilo Intermediate School 1891. “The fence around Bird Park has been so successful from both Has Flower Lei has been badly in need of repair, the economic and aesthetic stand­ i < a'1?ls of extension • forced upon to take up all of the Laws with a definite program of The party spent a delightful day Aloha and one crew of hoys is now en­ point that it is now standard prac­ club work are to interest boys and responsibility, but should be shar­ work. Six regular club meetings girls and through them their pa at the Boyd ranch but time came gaged in rebuilding this fence. tice in all the mainland national ed by the parents and others in are required to be held by each rents in rural home and communi­ for their homeward journey. Pret­ Since the prevention of cattle gra­ parks and national forests. terested in the young people of the club during the years, with the se­ zing in Bird Park several years ty improvement, to train them in ty Hawaiians girls stood at the “Credit for these various imp­ com m unity. cretary keeping a definite record To ago, there is an abundance of new the best farm and home practices; ranch gate and one of them had rovement is due largely to land­ Projects covered by the club are of these meetings. Each year, a growth in evidence which is grati­ to assist them in demonstrating a beautiful flower lei. Col. Boyd, scape Architect Merel S. Sager, as follows: — Animal Husbandry local exhibit and achievement ral­ fying to all those concerned with these practices for the benefit of whjCh consists of the raising of dashing anil handsome, decided at who is technical supervisor of the ly are being held by each club. At Our the preservation of these fine trees others; to encourage them, through the last m om ent to receive the lei. w ork . M r. S a g e r ’s train in g and rabbits, poultry and swine; Horti­ least one public demonstration or some of which are now rare. property ownership and coopera­ So the colonel went . . . and . . . varied experience in different main ■ culture embracing the making of participation in a contest each year “The fire hazard is materially tion, in a stronger belief in the When the party, after the lei in­ land parks is proving of great va­ a home garden, a special crop gar­ should be undertaken by a judging being reduced by the removal of country as a place in which to cident was on its way to Honolulu, lue to Hawaii National Park and den and raising of coffee; Home or demonstration team or both in President dead masses of the false staghom live; to create in them the desire Liliuokalani began humming a plans which have been carried out Economic which takes in lessons each club. Each club holds regu­ fern, or Ulube from along the for systematic training in school, melody which was Hawaiian in under his direction are establish­ on clothing, how to make them, lar meetings, six to twelve per highways. The importance of fire in agriculture and home making composition, hut which sounded ing a mark for similar work in the | etc; food and room improvement. year, at which general club busi­ prevention was demonstrated by and to develop in boys and girls somewhat familiar to Wilson. The community to aim at.’ * The 4-H Extension Club may be ness and the social affairs, finan­ the fire which destroyed the cot­ rural leadership, community coope­ organized in any one of a number ces, achievement rally, etc; will be princess kept humming and final tage of Francis K. Aona located ration. and the spirit of citizen of projects, and a number of pro­ taken care of; reports on work ly while doing so, the royal party about one mile north of the Hilo- ship; thus improving the rural and jects may be organized in one heard; and a limited number of reached a grove on the Honolulu Volcano Road at 28 miles and ab­ social life of the future. community. It is necessary to demonstrations given. Each pro­ side of the Pali. out two miles from park headquar­ LEHUA Activities have some sort of defined unit as ject group will hold each year se­ Curious About Song ters. This fire so quickly consum ­ The club requires that all mem­ a standard. This unit is called veral subject matter meetings Here they all dismounted and ed the buildings that although bers do their work at their own the “Standard Club” which has a where project work will be studied refreshed their horses at a spring. KWONG SEE WO park rangers reached the scene home. The activities of the club membership of five or more work­ and demonstrations worked out, Wilson expressed curiosity about long before destruction was com­ Oh, do not pluck the lehua, are directed toward the improve­ ing on the same project and a lo­ and any matter of interest to one the song. The princess said that plete, there was no chance of sav­ The red and yellow lehua. ment of the life of the community. cal leader in general charge of its project only considered. it was something that was run­ STORE ing anything. For soon the pouring rain w ill The club therefore becomes an ac­ activities. Each club has its own The club has proved effective in ning through her mind, and con­ “The steep and ragged cut slopes come, tivity in which the homes and the organization with proper officers promoting a general community in tinued to hum it. Then a fte r a along the highways have been flat­ And spoil the fun for everyone. com m unity a»-e w o rk in g out their for conducting its business, opera terest in club activities, and in de while Wilson recognized the mel­ tened and rounded, thus reducing Daniel Kanemitsu, 7x1 own problems. The leader is not ting under a Constitution and By- veloping club spirit and ideals. ody to he similar to an old song

ALOHA TO OUR PRESIDENT FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT

WE EXTEND OUR SINCERE GREETINGS TO OUR NATIONAL LEADER UPON THE FIRST VISIT EVER TO BE MADE TO HAWAII BY A PRE­ SIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. MAY EVERY PART OF HIS BRIEF VISIT HERE BE PLEASANT AND ENJOYABLE.

Hilo Electric Light Co. Ltd. “The Home of Electrical Supplies” Monday, July 23, 1934 THE HAWAII MAINICHI Page I I RAINBOW FALLS A NIGHT IN HILO BELLA DONNA WHAT BOARD OF a n c ie n t k a p a AGRI. & FORESTRY MAKING AMONG DOES FOR HAWAH THE NATIVES

L. W. BRYAN Due to the lack of foreign trade Associate Forester the natives were helpless as far as the obtaining of manufactured According to the Hawaiian Fo­ goods were concerned. The only rester and Agriculturist, First means left for them to resort to Q u arter of 1933, there yet rem ains was to rely on our generous Moth­ over 20,000 acres of government er Nature to supply them with lands within forest reserves that raw materials for the making of are in need of reforestating. In clothing and for the providing of addition to this acreage there is shelter. Different plants were used probably on equal amount of pri in the making of these products vate lands in or adjacent to gov which were made with their own ernment reserves that are in need hands. Wauke, for instance, was of tree planting. extensively cultivated for the ma­ During the past two years a to­ king of “kapa” which is a Hawa­ tal o f 42,852 w ild anim als w ere iian name for tapa or “cloth.” eradicated. During the same peri The process of making kapa was od about 20 miles of new forest done in the following manner:— fence were constructed about 40 miles of old fence was rebuilt, and The straight stalks of wauke 300 m iles of existin g forest fence was cut when it grew to about the was regularly patrolled and kept height of a man. The epos were in repair. then lopped off, leaving pieces of stem about three or four feet long On the four main Islands tree and the size of a man’s thumb in nurseries have been maintained diameter. The bark was peeled and during the past two years a off next, and soaked in a running- total o f 1,641,816 plants have been stream for several days until the distributed. pulp was soft enough to he scrap­ Forest fire work, (prevention ed from the fine fibres of the inner and control,) weed eradication, bark. The fibres were then scran- road and trail maintenance, main­ ped with a shell on a flat smooth tenance of buildings and other hoard. Several layers of thin strips equipment has been carried on. were then placed flat over a wood­ The famous waterfall lies a little over a mile Stately palms and moon under the tropic skies “Datur Arborea” popularly known in the is­ Due to the recent cut in the ap­ en “anvil” and severly beaten by from town. The legend says that a dragon, Kuma- — such is the romantic Hilo, the second largest city lands as the “Angel’s Trumpet”, is one of the com­ propriation of the Division of fo ­ women with wooden beaters in a inoo attempted to drown the goddess Hina who lived in Hawaii Nei. Warm and soothing the year round monly grown flowers here. Plant is several feet in restry most of this work must process called “kuku.” In the pro­ in the cave under the fall by throwing up a dam foliage and floral beauty of the city can be easily height and bears clusters of white bell-shaped flow­ cease. O n' the island of Hawaii cess. the “hohoa” beater was first north of the falls. Maui, her son, who was at Hale- accounted for. The beach is a center of pleasure ers which sends high fragrance especially in the there are only two left in this used to felt the fibers together, akala (Maui) came to her aid and killed the mon­ for the picnickers. Swimming, surf riding, shell evenings. Its common name is “Bella Donna.” D ivision to care fo r 562,271 acres the strip being folded and doubled ster after crossing the ocean in two strides. picking, etc. are among the common diversions. of forest reserve lands or over one- so that all the fibres would not half the total reserve area of the run in uniform direction. A square mountains rise with startling ab- lau mountain range to the brink the principal port of the island of territory. heater whose face contained lines and geometrical designs was next ruptness, and are clothed— usually j of a dizzy and awe-inspiring pre Hawaii, Hilo is 192 nautical miles Work of looking after our re­ HIGHLIGHTS OF HAWAII NEI applied on the kapa. to their very summits, with dense cipice. From the top of the Pali from Honolulu, the capital of the serve areas and increasing their jungles of vivid green foliage. But, one gazes down a perpendicular T erritory o f H a w a ii and also 2,006 usefulness, by planting trees, buil­ Through continuous heating, the NATURE’S WONDERLAND Hawaii’s mountains are not all ex­ thousand feet to the floor of a fer­ miles from San Francisco and 2,­ ding fences, preventing fires, des­ bark was thinned out to a great tinct volcanoes. Some of them are tile coastal plain which is almost 326 m iles fro m Los A ngeles. troying destructive animals etc, is extent thus greatly increasing in a solid mass of beautiful sugar surprisingly active, giving the is- The famous Kilauea Volcano, most important and of great be­ width, until a kapa or (cloth) of cane and pineapple fields. This The Hawaiian Islands, common- Persons irreverent of the Christi- lands another attraction which an- the largest lava pouring volcano nefit to the entire territory for the, desired texture and thinness plain was formerly the bottom of was obtained. The final process ly called the Paradise of the Pa- an religion may immediately sug nually lures traveler from the far in the world, is situated 30 miles without an adequate supply of w a­ a great volcanic crater. The Pali cific and originally called the Sand­ gest that if Adam and Eve had cornes of the world. from Hilo on the elevation of 4000 ter our principal industries would was the decorating of the kaiiu. itself is a portion of the crater wich Islands by Captain James been Hawaiians, we would all have Striking Scenes feet. Its crater, Halemau soon perish. Where there are fo­ with drawings or stamping of de­ Cook, that great British explorer rim— the remainder of the rim ha­ signs by means of native dye which been spared much trouble. For, The scenery of the various is­ mau, (fire pit) is 3000 feet wide rests there are seldom floods and „ 0— and circumnavigator, who named ving sloughed off into the sea. there are no reptiles in this Mid­ lands of the Hawaiian group va­ and 920 feet deep. we must have well forested water- was extracted mainly from plant the islands in honor of the Earl sheds in order to be assured of an. The stampers w e r e made of strips Pacific Garden of Eden. ries widely from one island to an­ Historical Battle Ground Hawaii National Park which is of Sandwich when he first sighted ______on which the designs Personification of Grandeur other. For instance, the island of located in the Kilauea section is adequate supply of water for our of bamboo the islands on January 18, 1778, Bulky volumes might be written had been cut in reverse, like rub­ Nature built the Hawaiian Is­ Hawaii’s greatest scenic attraction descriptive of Hawaii’s scenic at­ 116 square miles. The Kilauea domestic and other needs are the most Isolated inhabitated lands along a crack on the ocean ber stamps. is it’s high mountains and it’s ac- tractions which can only be touch crater which is included in the The federal government has last islands of this earth, being located floor by a string of volcanoes— tive volcanoes. The island of Ka- e(j upon here. Spectacular and area is 26 miles airline from Hilo year appropriated two hundred and Mamaki bark was also used to more than 2,000 miles from Calif­ some of which have reared them­ uai, smallest of the main islands surprising as the majority of Ha and has been nearly continously fifty millions of dollars to be used make kapa, but a coarser type of ornia, the nearest neighbor. Her selves up as much as seven miles is famous for its rugged topogra­ waiian scenes are, true enjoyment active for a century. Its last grea­ for work in the forests on the kapa resulted from it. The Ma­ tal land a re a is 6,406 square miles, above the bottom of the sea. All phy and scenic canyons. One of of them is obtained in greater de­ test explosion was in December, m ainland. U p to date 755 cam ps maki plant was found plentiful but in this relatively small space the ocean surrounding Hawaii is these, Waimea canyon, is almost grees because of the romantic at­ 1931. The M a u n a L o a crater has have been approved for work on everywhere and it is still found in is to be found more scenic beauty, very deep. Nevertheless, great a fac-similae of the GrandCanyon mosphere of legend and tradition poured out more lava during last State and private forest lands. The abundance in some of the native and more of nature’s wonders and mountains have been pushed up on of Arizona, only on a much small­ with which virtually all of them century than any other volcano on minimum number of men employ­ forests to-day. mysteries than in any other simi­ this land which emerged from the er scale. The coloring of this can­ are surrounded. The Pali of the the globe. The great flow occur­ ed in each camp is 200 and forest lar area upon our planet. Indeed, sea, some of them rising to per­ yon, however, is said to he even island of Oahu furnishes a case in red in the sprin g o f 1926, destroy­ work of all kinds is being done. ry and using the same figures as it may be said that Hawaii is one petually snow-clad elevations of more gorgeous than those of the point. It is the place where Ka ing the village of Hoopuloa. a basis this would mean that we of nature’s wonderlands, contain­ n e arly 14,000 feet above the sur- During the first six months pe­ Arizona spectacle. The tremend- mehameha the Great hurled Oahu’s have a reforestation program that ing attractions to chain the at­ face of the Pacific. Obviously, I ous crater of Haleakala, a dor- Eigh Islands riod of this Federal program the tention of the tourist visitor, as a rm y to it’s doom. The enemy, would normally require about six­ this wide variation of elevations, mant volcano on the island of Ma- There are eight major islands in Territory was not alloted funds well as the student of sciences and herded to the brink of the cliff at ty years to bring to a successful and extremely rugged topography ui, is the outstanding scenic at­ the group namely Hawaii (largest) with which to carry on forest geographical phenomenon. the spear points of Kamehameha conclusion. The fact that we will adds much to the charm and beau­ traction of that island. Standing 4,015 square miles, Oahu, 598 work. W o r d has been re­ Although located in a tropical and his warrior braves, plunged to be able to continue our program ty of these Islands for the purpo­ 10,000 feet above the level of the square miles, K au ai, 546 square ceived from Washington that funds latitude, Hawaii has neither the certain death on the rocks at the with help from the federal govern­ ses of mankind. sea, the sleeping cauldron is res- miles, M olokai, 260 square miles, will be available for this type of heat of the tropics, nor the chill of foot of the cliff. By that victory ment will mean that on this isl­ Hawaii is the personification of pledent with the vivid hues of sun­ Maui, 128 square miles, Lanai, 139 work in the Territory during the the temperate zones. There is so in which scores of warriors perish­ and we will be able to plant out grandeur. That thought arises the rise and sunset. Haleakala’s ed, and whose bones are still to be square miles, Niihau, 72 square g re a te r p a rt of 1934. A p ro ­ little variation in temperature that about 200,000 trees on government moment the coast line is sighted claim to fame arises largely from found at the base of the Pali, Ka­ m iles an d K ah oolaw e, 44 square gram has been submitted and ap­ seasons merge unnoticed. It has lands within our forest reserves from a ship at sea. Jagged moun­ the fantastical cloud effects to be mehameha swept aside the last miles. The islands are of volca proved by the President that will been said that in these islands— during the first six months of 1934 tain peaks suddenly fling themsel­ seen about the crater during the material resistance to a unified nic origin. Its active evidences put 777 m en to w o rk w ithin the “it is summer all winter, and as well as look after our routine ves skyward from the very bosom hours of sunrise and sunset. The Hawaiian kingdom. are still being seen on the island forest reserves and national park •*ring all fall.” In the Hawaiian forest work, construct new trails of the world’s greatest ocean. The culminating spectacle of the island of H aw aii. in the Territory. This is indeed language there is no word which and fences and cary on the work, land slopes upward from the roll­ of Oahu (City and County of Ho­ Cities & Physical Features good news as it not only means is the equivalent of the English of our Hilo Nursery. ing surf to vast fields of plumy su- nolulu) is the Nuuanu Pali. Here Hilo, the Volcano City is the se­ that unemployment will be reliev­ word “weather.” The necessity for gar cane, and pineapples. Beyond I one comes over a paved motor cond city of the Territory with its ed but it provides ways and means such a word is wholly lacking. the cultivated coastal areas theroad through a crack in the Koo- population of 19,468 people. It is with which to carry on much need­ WAIPIO, THE ed tree planting, nursery work, fo­ rest fencing, forest fire control, wild animal eradication work, etc. PICTURESQUE It has been estimated that at Greetings least thirty years will he required GREEN VALLEY to finish the work of reforesting the government lands in our for­ to est reserves provided that the Waipio valley which is approxi­ work proceeds at the same rate of mately sixty miles from Hilo is one speed as has been maintained du­ President of the great scenic beauties of the ring the past four years. In addi­ islands. Perpendicular walls al- tion to the government lands in most 900 feet high overlook the need of reforestation , there . are ab- valley of rice paddies and taro lou*- an e(lua^ number of acres of Roosevelt patches. At a distance these ap ■ private lands in the same catego

pear so microscopic, it resembles means by which descent into the ALOHA tiny green dots on a smooth, flat- valley could be made. The village bottomed depression. of Waipio, rich in legend stands in The mouth of the valley is wash • the midst of the valley creating TO ed by the ever roaring ocean’s one of the most picturesque settle­ surf while the headlands of other ments in the islands. valleys beyond melt away into the The valley is claimed by the H a­ hazy distance. A constant supply waiian sages as the home of the of mountain water flows down the ancient “mountain king,” — Umi. P. C. BEAMER cliff almost the entire year round, Beneath a grove of coconut palms appearing at a distance like a still stands remnants of once a sa­ string of white thread hanging cred heiau dedicated to the god I HARDWARE STORE from the inaccessible walls, so Lono. According to historians, i+ great in height are these cliffs. w as first constructed in 1415 and President Roosevelt I Hiking down the rough trail on in 1790 was destroyed by an inva­ foot or on horseback are the only ding Kauai chief. WE FEEL GREATLY HONORED BY THE VISIT OF OUR ABLE AND POPULAR LEADER, PRESIDENT ROO­ SEVELT. WE ALL HOPE WELCOME THAT HIS TRIP HERE WILL BE PLEASANT, EN­ JOYABLE, AND INTEREST­ PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT ING.

THE won HAMM YOUNG GO. C. BREWER £ CO. LTD. Dodge &• Terra-Plane Cars Cars Washed & Polished Firestone Tires HONOLULU & HILO OFFICES i Service Station Grease & Oil Electrical Supplies High Class Repair Work SUGAR FACTORS ' STEAMSHIP AGENT INSURANCE Page 12 T H E HAWAII M AINICHI Monday, July 23, 1934 HALEMAUMAU IN ACTION UWEKAHUNA MUSEUM A BIT OF JAPAN IN HAWAII; THE TEA GARDENS

Situated in the by-ways, just a bit out of the everyday path of visitors, usually hidden amid deep green foliage and pine trees which bring sweet aromas of the east, lie Hawaii’s quaint tea gardens, veri­ table glimpses at Japan in minia­ ture. It is here that the geisha girls dance and sing, and the visi­ tors feast on the viands of the Orient. ■ Slipping through a sliding Japa­ nese gate, the “open sesame” to the new fairyland, one is instantly projected into a bit of old Nippon of gorgeous beauty. Here are large weeping willows, clinging wisteria Official Party at the presentation of the Uwekahuna and the traditional dwarfed pines Museum and Lecture Hall by the Hawaiian Volcano Re­ crawling lazily through thick ve­ search Association to the National Park Service. Those getation. Some even reach their in the photograph from left to right are: Mrs. Raymond long verdant arms down to the ve­ Brown, the late Gov. Farrington, Mrs. Jaggar, Dr. T. A. ry edges of the artificial lakes, Jaggar, Secretary of the Interior Hubert Work, and Di­ where gold fish abound and pict­ rector of the National Park Service, Stephen T. Mather. uresque wooden bridges and quaint “toro” or stone lanterns dot the landscape. With such a scene as a back­ HAWAII’S SUGAR INDUSTRY ground, there are scattered about Steam blast eruption cloud, Halemaumau, 1924 the grounds in true Japanese fash­ ion the “hanare zashiki”— indivi­ parks. Hawaii’s commercial develop - dual cottages where the guests are Different Branches MEANING OF ment and her prosperity are large­ the Islan ds of H a w a ii in 1778, he served. found sugar cane already being Approaching to the “zashiki” Within the National Park Ser­ ly depended upon its chief crop, HAWAII NATIONAL PARK “sugar.” Sugar is still most-ex- cultivated. At that time sugar (individual cottages) where feast vice are other specialized branch­ cane was consumed raw. In 1853, is spread, one cannot help but es or divisions which serve in ad­ ALOHA tensively cultivated, despite the the first sugar mill was erected at pause for a moment to admire the visory capacities to the different fact that in a last quarter or so Koloa, Kauai and in 1837, three leisurely “kingyo”— the fan-tailed parks such as the Wild Life Divi­ The Hawaiian word “aloha” is Hawaii’s agriculture products dollars worth of sugar was expor­ gold fish which swim about in the AND sion, Office of the Chief Forester, boldly displayed at Oxnard, Cali­ have become more diversified with ted. In 1840, the export of sugar rustic pools to the tune of the also cooperating with the National fornia. At either exits of that lit­ pineapple, coffee and fruit cultiva­ reached the amount of eighteen trickling waterfall. Park Service are the Bureau of Pu­ tion coming into existence. tle town on the U. S. Highway 101, hundred dollars. Nevertheless, the blic Health and the Bureau Workman of many nations have It is at these tea gardens that of I motorists will see "aloha” in let- ...... „ advancement of sugar industry IRE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Plant Industry Etc. ters of great dimensions writtenj Participated in the growth of Ha- one gets the alluring call to the waii’s Sugar Industry. Among was but a slow process until in Orient, and when he has seen Active administration of Hawaii on a courtesy sign that is stretch­ these the Japanese command an 1858, steam engine and vacuum these luxurious fairylands he has National Park commenced with ed overhead across the right-of- B y E D W A R D G. W IN G A T E important place. boiler were imported. The high seen Japan in miniature. w ay. Superintendent, Hawaii National Park the arrival of the first Superint­ When Captain Cook discovered price of sugar resulting from the endent, Thomas R. Boles, in the Constant Reminder outbreak of Civil War, stimulated nolulu as Captain Ngero of the Twenty three years ago a descendant of the kings of Ha­ w in ter o f 1922. F rom that date To one who has had contact ing after the arrival of the Eng­ greater production of sugar. The Imperial Japanese N a v y waii, Prince Jonah Kalanianaole, delegate from Hawaii to on the area within the park has with things Hawaiian, the word lish navigators in the late eight­ output of sugar was further in­ He had won fame and rank the Congress of the United States, introduced the first bill been continually developed with is a constant reminder of a most eenth and early nineteenth centu­ creased by the establishment of in Japan through his education and for the creation of a National Park on the Island of Hawaii. the emphasis placed on the deve­ beautiful tradition of the island ries. It is thought to be a con­ free trade with the mainland Uni­ travel and translation of Bow- lopment of the active volcanic ted States. B etw een 1876 and This bill which was finally approved on August 1, 1916 esta­ race. It e xpresses the natives traction of the English word “hel­ ditch’s great American work upon areas ia the Kilauea and Mauna I conception of “goodwill toward all lo” because the change to the Ha­ 1900, the s u g a r industry enjoyed navigation. He was the first na­ blished a Federal Reservation about the active craters of Loa Sections. Now that almost 9-U J jpen" which has neither barrier waiian pronunciation is obvious. steady prosperity and security. In tive of Japan who navigated a ves­ Mauna. Loa and Kilauea on the Island of Hawaii and the giant points with these sections may bt discrimination in its all-em- Therefore "aloha” as a saluta­ 1900 the output reached 289,544 sel out of sight of land according reached by good roads and trails L racjn„ usage tion term is not of ancient Ha­ tons. The industry has witnessed to scientific principles. The friend­ steady growth since, as is seen by ly Captain Mungero created a clo­ crater of Haleakala on the Island : the administration is turning to j "Aloha” is synonymous with Ha- waiian use. At the most it is less the development of Haleakala on the fa ct that in 1915, there w a s a ser acquaintance between Japan of Maui. The passage of this hill rr.ea. H e is not a nurse but f r e ­ waii. It is generally recognized than 150 years old and its use was record production o f 812,549 tons. and Hawaii. fittingly rewarded the long conti- [ quently cares for babies. He is the Island of Maui. In cooperation as the Qne Polynesian word that made possible only after the in- Indeed, it can be safely said that it In 1868 M r. V a n Reed, H a w a ii­ nued efforts of men whose lives neither blacksmith, cowboy, nor j with the Territorial Government | ha-g traveled fartherest into for. | tercourse between the natives and controls the finance of Hawaii. an consul in Japan, was asked by Jhad been dedicated to public ser­ packer yet must be able to perform : which built a road as far as the eign and remained. foreigners began. Sugar constitutes sixty percent of the Hawaiian Bureau of Immigra­ vice; Prince Kalanianaole, Hon. W. the duties of each. To the histo- j Park Boundary the Service is Pleasant People Universal Term .Hawaii’s entire export. tion to investigate the value of Ja­ R. Castle, Gov. W. F. Frear, Hon. rian he must speak of Vancouver | spending $400,000.00 on the conti- Contrary to the general belief, The Hawaiians of the past have panese as laborers likely to remain Xiorrin P. Thurston Dr. T, A. Jag­ and Cook, of Ledyard, Menzies, and nuation of the road to the summit Japanese Pioneers Ellis; to the maker of literature, of the mountain. The contractor aloha” is not solely related to the been a very Pleasant people. They in this country. He reported high­ gar and others. were highly considerate. Conse­ Tradition tells us that the Japa­ of the legends of Pele, of Kama- expects to complete this project Hawaiian Islands. It is used in ly of them and arranged for the A s fa r b ack as 1903 M f. Castle quently their hospitality and nese may have been the first one puaa, of Hiiaka and of Maui. He before the spring o f 1935 w h en the practically all the larger islands transportation of 148 Japanese on wrote, “The Time has come when thoughtfulness would not permit to bring sugar cane to Hawaii, carries the authority of a police people of Maui are planning a fes­ of the South Pacific. It has been the ship “Scioto”. These people the United States Government them to fail to do good to the w el­ when a Japanese junk touched the officer yet he prefers to interpret tival, which will, “Bring the World handed down through the genera­ proved satisfactory and were pla- ■ might Well reserve the whole re­ fare of others, friends or strang­ island of Maui in the 13th century. ced at work on the sugar planta­ the law. He is truly philosopher, to Haleakala.” tions among the inhabitants of the gion from Makuaweoweo (the sum­ ers. In the element of hospitali­ H isto ry records that in 1819, a tions here. The next immigration guide and friend. A good ranger far-flung islands in the wide South mit crater on Mauna Loa) to the As at Kilauea, ranger quarters ty the natives could not be sur­ Spaniard, Paula Marin, who arri­ did not occur until 1885 w h en is a Superintendents’ pride and joy. Seas area. sea at Puna”. In his report to the will be built, on Haleakala, trails passed. There are numerous tales ved in the islands in 1791 succeed­ 1946 Japanese w e re brou gh t to Secretary of the Interior on the N a tu ra list improved and properly marked, Change Consonants which confirm this native trait. ed in making sugar. Sugar was Hawaii following an agreement be­ proposed National Park in Hawaii, animal and plant life protected, made on the island of Maui in 1819 In recent years the activities of Throughout Polynesia there is With such native characteristics tween the Hawaiian Bureau of Im­ Ur. T. A. Jaggar wrote, “There is and the public cared for. Then will by an Italian by pounding the cane the Naturalist Division have be­ an exchange of consonants which known, it is little wonder, indeed, migration and the Japanese gov­ this section of Haleakala on the Is ■ with stone beaters on poi boards the same justification for creating come increasingly important and have familiar sounds. This ex­ that “aloha” has such a deep feel­ ernment. From that time until a National Park about the three land of Maui, which among all the and holing the juice in a copper the quality of the service rendered plains why the words as used in ing of warmth, love and sympa­ 1907 Japanese immigration to H a­ great volcanoes of Hawaii that National Parks is second to none kettle. Sugar was planted on a has matched the rapid expansion the different islands have similar thy. It is a word of many mean­ waii was continuous. The largest there was for setting aside the in the sheer majesty of its volca­ comparatively large scale in the of its activities. At the head of sounds despite the various spell­ ings, but the original definition is number arriving in one year was nic beauty, assume its proper place Manoa Valley, Honolulu by an En­ wonders of the Yellowstone Gey­ this Division is the Park Natural­ ing forms. The Hawaiians use 19,908 in 1899 and the sm allest w a s “love”. And from this we have glishman, John Wilkinson in 1825. ser District, the big trees of Calif ist who plans, maps and carries in­ in the chain of National Parks. “aloha”; the Tahitians and New 30 in 1900. those attributes, such as gratitude, He had under cultivation 100 acres lrnia and the great canyon of the to effect all the educational work Zealanders “aroha”; the Samoans Along with the development of affection, goodwill, kindness, com­ of cane but w ith his death in 1827 For many years the Japanese Yosemite. The Hawaiian volca “alofa”; the Tongans “loofa”; and in the Park. The Naturalist Divi­ the National Park has been that of passion, and sympathy which love j aiso“ discon"tinued ~the" project supplied the larger part of the la- noes are truly a national asset, sion is the principal source of pu • the Kilauea Military and Navy the Mangaians "aroa.” The Mar- dom inates. wholly unique of their kind, the The first Jananese residents in for performed on the sugar planta- blic contacts. All lectures are pre­ Camp. This camp located on land quesans prefix the letter “k” and TT J a p an e se r e si a e n is m tjons of Hawaii They have prov- most famous in the world of Other Expressions pared and are generally given by included within the National Park have “kaoha.” Hawaii were a small band of cast themselves intelligent and in- science, and the most continuously There are a few other Hawaii­ aways brought to Honolulu on the, ____ ,______“ ,____ the Park Naturalist. He directs but originally leased for a period Same Meanings dustrious workers and have play- active volcanoes on earth.” an expressions for the goodwill American whaling ship “John How. and frequently conducts tours, on of twenty years from a local es­ But the significant fact is that About the same 'time that the feeling, but “aloha” is the more land,” in 1832. ' foot, on horse, or by automobile to tate has been of great benefit to in all cases the words have the ing Hawaii’s prosperity. d* ” lop' bill creating the Hawaii National modern and generally used term. picked from a desolate island after the points of outstanding interest the men of the regular army and same meanings; love, compassion, Park was approved the Act esta­ In the sense of its general use it being marooned many months fol They have won a prominent in the Park. The Naturalist Di­ navy in Hawaii. Administered by and affection, with the kindred blishing the National Park Service is farewell, the goodwill expression lowing the wreck of a fishing junk. place in the industrial and business vision is the source of all scienti­ commissioned officers of the two feelings of gratitude, esteem and became law. Written into this act at separation, but it requires no Among them was a Japanese world of Hawaii and in all branch­ fic information concerning the services and maintained by com­ sorrow. Frequently it Is merely a was the fundamental purpose for special elasticity of the language known as John Mung whom the es of skilled employment. The pre­ park. This division maintains and pany and recreation funds it has kindly salutation in welcome and which this service was established to express the similar goodwill American missionaries here educa­ sent generation is growing up operates the public museum of vol been so economically managed that farew ell. an d in 1918 Hon. F ran k lin K . Lane, feeling at meeting. It has a soft ted. He returned to Japan with with American education, Ameri­ canic and other products. The over three thousand listed men and As regards the derivation the Secretary of the Interior made a sympathetic expressiveness which his companions after ten years. In can customs, American standards Ranger answers the quest What? officers each year have made it best suggestion advanced is believ­ ■statement of National Park Policy. even a stranger in the Hawaiian 1856Commodore Perry broke the of living and in American envi­ The Naturalist answers also the their vacation ground. The visit­ ed to be from the ancient Hebrew It is summed up in the three fol­ Islands can easily understand and shell of Japanese isolation. In ronment and are good United question Why? and How? ors to these camps have been am­ word for God, Elohim. This, if lowing broad principles: appreciate. 1860 John Mung returned to Ho- States citizens. So that the public may he ena­ ong the most enthusiastic support­ accepted, would no doubt involve Purposes and Rules bled to see and enjoy the natural ers of the educational work of the the well known “God be with you” First: That the National Parks beauties of the park, roads, trails, Park. On innumerable occasions expression as the basis for that must he maintained in absolutely and buildings for shelter and com­ the personnel of these camps have spirit of kindliness and goodwill unimpaired form for the use of fu­ fort must be built and maintained. assisted the Park administration that goes with the word. ture generations as well as those Throughout the National Park with loans of equipment and per- Different Belief of our own time. System, all major road work is sonel of these camps have assis­ Many people in the Hawaiian Is­ constructed by the Bureau of Pu­ ted the Park administration with Second: That the National lands, however, are inclined to be­ blic Roads, through an inter-bu loans of equipment and personnal Parks are set aside for the use, ob­ lieve that the word came into be- servation, health and pleasure of reau agreement, under plans and services and always has this ser­ the people. specifications approved by the vice been given gladly. Among park and has now completed the Third: That the National inter­ Branch of Plans and Design of the the officers permanently detailed first man-made shelter on the sum­ est must dictate all decisions af­ National Park Service. Mainten­ to the camps is a medical officer mit of Mauna Loa. A rest house fecting public or private enterprise ance of these roads and construct­ in charge of a small hospital and with sleeping and eating accom­ in the parks. ion of all buildings and water and dispensary. Both the park per­ modations for twelve persons now WELCOME To this fundamental purpose and sewer systems falls under the di­ sonnel and the public have receiv­ rises on the desolate wastes where statement of policies we of Ha­ rection of the Park Foreman. The ed the benefit of this service with­ Menzies, Wilkes, Coan, Douglas, waii National Park are dedicated. visitor seldom sees or meets the out which the nearest doctor would Brigham, Alexander and other It is not for nothing that the bu- staff under the supervision of the i be twenty miles away. In many scientists, explorers and tourists reau, formed to administer the se- Foreman but the full enjoyment of other ways have these camps been have gladly found shelter in any veral parks, bears as part of its his visit is made possible by the of value to the park and to the cave or hollow from the wind and work of these men. title the word Service. Our duty community and always have the snow. President Franklin D. Roosevelt is twofold; to protect and to serve. Closely associated with the Su­ officers in command been ready There are still some roads to be Given into our charge is an area perintendent is the Clerical staff and willing to cooperate to the built and trails constructed but not of unique natural beauty. It is for under direction of a Chief Clerk. fullest, whether in laying a tele­ many more. These that exist will us to preserve it unmarred for the The staff handles all correspond­ phone line to the summit of M a­ take the visitor to most of the enjoyment of all future genera­ ence, keeps cost accounts, handles una Loa, or in fighting fire, or points of interest. National Park tions. Given us also is the obliga­ the files, disburses all funds allot­ searching for missing persons. roads are not the end but the tion to provide opportunity for all ted the park, and prepared reports No article on Hawaii National means. We want the visitor to people to observe, study, and en­ and annual estimates for submis­ Park would be complete without travel on the roads not because joy the area under our control. sion to congress. The duties of mention of the valuable assistance they are pleasant riding but be­ Park Service the clerical staff are perhaps the given the Park by two Island or­ cause they lead him to the trails most burdensome in the whole and it is afoot on the trail that any That this twofold duty may be ganizations, The Hawaiian Volca­ park, yet their praises are seldom National Park is best understood. xulfilled an organization has been no Research Association and the publicly sung except by the Super­ We are glad to have the visitor ouilt up at the head of which is Hui o Pele. The former provided intendent. the funds for construction and see our forests but we hope he the Superintendent of the Park, A rch itect equipment for the Uwekahuna M u­ learns the different kinds of trees. whose duty is to coordinate the ac - seum now the center of Naturalist We are anxious he should see Ki­ tdvities of the several divisions. Not directly connected with any Activities. The latter through lauea but before he says goodbye First among these divisions is of the individual piarks 1 is the funds derived by memberships in we hope he has found that Alea- the Ranger Staff composed in Ha Landscape Architect. The Branch the society has erected trail and lea has had steam blast eruptions of several rangers under the | of Plans and Design and ithe roadside shelters throughout the too. immediate direction of a Chief Branch of Engineering are separ­ Ranger. To each ranger is assign­ ate units in the National Park ed a certain portion of the park Service. All plans for roads, trails as his particular district where he and buildings must have the ap­ must be on duty unless, as is fre­ proval of these two branches be­ Greetings A L O H A quently the case, he is called for fore construction may commence. Hawaii Planing 111 Ltd. Both landscape architects and en­ special work elsewhere. The ran­ to President Roosevelt gers duties are manifold and he gineers are assigned for duty in the must be something of a Jack-of- several parks by the chiefs in Kamehameha Ave. sll-trades and good at them as charge of these two branches with President well. He is not a forester but he offices in San Francisco and W ash­ m o s t know the names ington, D. C. The landscape ar­ Roosevelt HILO, HAWAII of most of the common trees and chitect sees to it that the funda- plauts. He is not a geologist but mental purpose of preserving the he must know the common pro natural beauty of the scenery if Masaichiro Shinoda fulfilled, both in the plans and in ducts of volcanoes and the differ­ Ruddle Sales & Service ent types. He is not an ornitbo- the construction. The landscaoe Crescent City Cracker Co. logist yet he is expected to give' architect might be said to be the Shusaku Otake, Salesman Co., Ltd the names of birds and f ’ei’- ha-1 guardian of the park policy of un­ bits. He is not employed by a ; impared preservation. In this Hilo, Hawaii HILO, HAWAII tourist agency hut he should be I guardianship it is proper that they able to give the cost of a room at should he independent of the Su the Kona Inn or luncheon at Wai- perintendents of the individual Monday, July 23, 1934 T H E HAWAII MAINICHI Page IS ALOHA NUI to I The “NEW DEAL” PRESIDENT 1

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt

TERRITORIAL DEMOCRATIC CENTRAL COMMITTEE (ISLAND OF HAWAII) DR. YOUNG E. COLVILLE, Chairman Dr. E. M. Kuwahara James M. Kepoo Alfred K. Smith

DEMOCRATIC COUNTY COMMITTEE OTHER REPRESENTATIVES OF THE

DELBERT E. METZGER, President DEMOCRATIC PARTY X. L. Helbush, Vice-President (ISLAND OF HAWAII) Mrs. Y. E. Colville, Secretary Bertman G. Rivenburg Kenneth Omori, Treasurer Normon D. Godbold Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Albert E. Weight - Dr. J. E. Chu Robert E. Lee -v ANDREW JACKSON CLUB of HAWAII V. B. Harrel Manuel S. Ramos JUDGE DELBERT E METZGER, Everett J. Brumaghim Honorary President Herman Wessel Dr. Y. E. Colville, President Jas. Y. Muramoto Gus. D. Supe, Vice President Gilbert Lee T5!jj Anthony S. Carvalho, Secretary Hardy Shimizu Dr. E. M. Kuwahara, Treasurer Sam Manuella Thomas T. Morinoue, Assist. Secretary Richard M. Imai D. A. Devine, Member Board of Governors Solomon K. Burke David W. Branco Chas. T. Otani 0. T. Shipman Tuck Lee Chang

D. A. DEVINE, Member, House of Representatives 0. T. SHIPMAN, Treasurer, County of Hawaii Page. 14 T H E HAWAII M AINICHI ' Monday, July 23, 1934 THE GREAT CITY OF REFUGE CITY OF REFUGE Heiau Builders HAWAII LEGEND & Their Skillful GREATEST OF OLD Art Work The Hawaiians attribute tha construction of numerous heiaus THE SHARK KING HAWAIIAN RUINS (ancient temples) in various parts of the islands to the so-called Me- Now was the opportunity for nehunes. . Kamohoalii, the King-shark of The great city of refuge located Kamohoalii to display his fictitious An instance of their marvelous, Hawaii and Maui had several deep on Honaunau Beach, Kona, is one chivalry. He promptly made his work and technique are pointed caves extending from Waipio to­ of the outstanding historical spots way into the water and rendered out in the heiau of Mopkini, near ward Kohala, on the island of Ha­ of the island of Hawaii but most effective assistance to the beautiful Honoipu, Kohala. Here a grassy- waii which he used as his habitat. unique in its interest. Here fugi­ Kalei who, without the handsome plain was selected as the site oi Two of his favorite ones were lo­ tives from justice, a tabu violator, stranger’s aid would possibly have the temple. As no nearby stones cated at Koamano, on the main­ or refugees from the battle field land, and another at Maiaukiu, the drowned. were available, these had to be found an unfailing protection for Kalei’s gratitude toward the carried from the Palolu Valley, a small islet just abreast of the val­ all times under the guard of the ley of Waipio. It was the general stranger for his unexpected aid in distance of some twelve miles. Its priests during the days of Old Ha­ belief among the Hawaiians that time of her crisis quickly drew walls have an aggregate length w aii. these shark gods could assume any the two to a closer bond. Fre­ o f 817 feet, height 20 ft an d shape and form, transform even quently they met and before long The site is one of the most per­ breath 8 feet at the top. It was into a human shape, if occasion they were betrothed. fectly preserved ruin of pagan Ha­ built about the y e a r 1525 b y Paso, waii in the Territory. A large dem anded. Happy were the days when teh the great high priest of Samoa. two lived together but the youth­ stone heiau standing most conspi­ The story relates of a beautiful According to the tradition, Me- ful dreams were soon to be shat­ cuously near a grove of palms at­ girl named Kalei who lived in W ai­ nehunes were placed in a line co­ tered. Kamohoalii, the husband tracts attention of one upon enter­ pio in the reign of Chief Umi. K a­ vering the entire distance from who had always come home at ing the settlement. A path along lei was very fond of shellfish and Pololu to Honoipu, whereby the night, one day confessed of his the sands leads to the great tem­ frequently visited Kuiopihi for her stones were passed from hand to true nature to his much beloved ple constructed by means of huge favorite article of diet accompa­ The ancient City of Refuge at Honaunau is one of the most perfectly preserved hand for the entire work. The work wife and begged that he be allow­ stones perfectly fitted together. nied by her companions. At times ruins of Ofd Hawaii. Here in the heiau, refugees from the battles or tabu violators was begun at the quiet of night ed to leave the family. Young On the right of the seaward cor­ when the sea was rough, Kalei found protection under the priests. Once entering the city, the refugees were free and was completed in the morning. Kalei was much shocked but com- ner of the temple’s outer walls, a would venture on her usual trip from all attacks. Thus the heiau of Mookini was i posing herself, consented to his de­ huge stone platform known as H a­ alone, as the others would not built overnight. i parting. Before leaving, Kanioho - le O Keawe stands, said to have dare attem pt it. Waipio valley near the house of Soon after the pretended warn­ (court for investigation. Public Inside the main wall of the hei­ ' alii gave instructions as to how to been constructed by Chief Keawe sentiment was to the effect that au, in the two east corners are These were the days when the bring up the child which was soon Kalei to which Nanaue spent m a­ ings, Nanaue will pursue the trail in the 12th century as a resting , these people should be killed as a two deep wells built of rock which Waipio River emptied over a low ] to be expected in the family He ny happy hours of his leisure of his prey and mercilessly satis- place for his bones. Keawe is told I penalty for secretly bringing up was used as an important place fall into a basin partly open to the j cautiously warned his wife not to swimming alone while his mother ly his animal appetite. by historians to have ruled Hawaii One day an order was promul­ such a harmful monster, but wise in the sacrificial ritual. In front sea. The basin is at present com­ feed the baby with animal flesh of watched him on'the banks. Each four generations before great King gated by Umi, King of Hawaii for King Umi pardoned all. Instead, of the heiau, on the sea side, is a pletely filled up with rocks from any kind at any time as the child time he went down into the water, K am eham eha I. some natural convulsions since. A he was immediately transformed every man dwelling in Waipio to thru the aid of the Kahunas and great reddish stone, which is sup­ will then become a being of dual | The space between the platform deep attractive pool existed into the body of a shark, pursuing go to work tilling a large planta­ high priests, the great sea god posed to have been the stone upon nature with a body that could and the main enclosure was the in this basin which served as a the small fishes and devouring tion for the King. Ten days were Kamohoalii, Nanaue’s father was which the victims were killed. be transformed into different forms entrance to the City of Refuge popular bathing place for all W ai­ them with shark-like voracity. He set aside at intervals v'hen every asked to make a vow that his mis­ Two finely polished disks of a at will. where fugitives were protected pio. It happened that the King always made it a point to cover man, woman and child had to ren­ chievous son will at once live the diameter of eight to ten inches Kamohoalii having left, Kalei from destruction and punishment. shark god, Kamohoalii also used up his back with a kapa scarf. der service to the king, excepting island of Hawaii for the best in­ were taken from the secret crypt was delivered with a fine healthy Grass dwellings were placed in the t.o be a frequent visitor to this Little wonder that his animal-life the very old and decrepit and m i­ terests of the people. This was about forty-five years ago. These son. He resembled any healthy enclosure for the comfort of wo­ pool. nature was aggravated as he grew nor children. Conforming to the done and Nanaue left his native are said to have been two famous normal boy at a glance, but to her men and children driven there by Kalei with all her girts of na­ older. rules, everybody went to offer a place for Maui where he landed at idols brought from Samoa by Pa- amazement he was equipped w a rfa re . tural beauty and grace was fur­ hand to the king except for Na­ Kinahulu. Here he resumed his ao. There were supposedly hid­ with a shark’s mouth on his back Due to his abnormal physique, An enormous stone known as ther an expert swimmer and a naue who successfully evaded the ! human shape and lived in the in­ den by some faithful servant of between the shoulder blades. Nanaue made it a point to always the Kaahumanu stone lies on the good diver. So well in command work for the first day. He busied land areas. Due to his good ap­ the heiau when the worship of The peculiar nature of the child segragate from others. He was ground on the south side of the had she the art of swimming in her in his mother’s vegetable garden pearance his pleasantness and be­ idols was abolished by King Ka­ was kept at utmost secrecy upon solitary, working at times on his larger ruin adjacent to a stairway. handfe that she w ould jum p from all day, much to the astonishment guiling nature, he soon fascinated m eham eha I I in 1819. The disks the mutual agreement between the mother’s taro patch or engaged in of the others. one of the chiefs who gave him An interesting legend is connect­ are now kept in the Bishop Mu­ the rocks into the great depths of members of the family for fear swimming. Despite his handsome­ News of his disobedience soon his sister in marriage ed with this particular stone. So seum in Honolulu. the pool without any splashing of jealousies or fears which might ly shaped, athletic body his con­ reached the ears of King Umi who J Nanaue behaved well while the the story goes that a long time Historian claim that Menehune water — a pride and technique grasp the minds of the chiefs or stant wearing of the mantle on his immediately summoned young N a­ charms of his pretty wife kept ago. Kaahumanu, the favorite but also erected the temple at Pepee- which could be enjoyed only by king may lead to the killing of the shoulder became a subject of naue to get to work like the rest. him interested, but again soon fell jealous wife of King Kamehameha keo, Hilo in one night. The stones skillful divers. child. It happened however, that much wonder and speculation am ­ He obeyed and assumed his duties a victim of his animal-like nature. I hid beneath the stone after were collected from the district by Her charms soon fascinated the the child’s grandfather paid little I ong the members of the communi­ in the field the next day. While His usual fiendish acts were soon sw im m in g 17 m iles from K a ilu a to the people under the direction of eyes of Kamohoalii, the King- pains to abide with the instruct • j ty. At about this time, mysteri­ others performed their work with revived and men started to disap­ Honaunau with her attendant upon a chief who was surprised to find shark who attempted every means ions and warnings left behind by; ous disappearance of many a scarcely an apoarel on due to the pear mysteriously. For fear that hearing of the news that Kameha­ the heiau already completed the to start a courtship with this beau­ the Shark king. As soon as the i young men and women created tremendous heat, Nanaue surpris­ his true nature may be revealed, meha was visiting another lady next morning by the Menehunes. tiful lover.. Assuming the form of boy who was called Nanaue, reach-1 a sensation among the people ed his friends with his cumbersome Nanaue escaped to the island of love who lived near the City of Re­ A heiau standing on the pali of a very handsome man, he, on one ed his required age when he would ; of the village. Suspicion was as­ mantle on his back. Curiosity was Molokai settling at Poniuohua. His fuge. A frantic search started for Waikalu near Kalaupapa, Molo­ stormy morning made his appear­ formally come under a taboo sociated with the remark often aroused to such an extent that usual acts soon excited the people the queen following discovery kai is still a wonder and a mys­ ance on the beach. thereby requiring him to dine with made by Nanaue warning the pas­ some of the more venturesome of there who immediately consulted of her absence and the two women tery to the Hawaiians. It is built Kamohoalii was elated beyond the men of the family at the mua ser bys to take good care of them­ the younger element managed to a Kahuna. Thru the Kahuna, they were only located by a dog. Much on top of a ledge in the face of a description to spot Kalei swimming house, the lad’s grandfather made selves so as not to be bitten by a tear his kapa off, and to the as­ were informed of the mysterious rejoicing took place among the perpendicular cliff, with a continu­ toward him all alone thru the most it a point to feed the boy on dog shark. It was the usual habit of tonishment of the people, success­ nature of the stranger, and were subjects to find their admired ous inaccessible cliff behind it threatening waves which the god meat and pork in order that Nanaue to accost the people with fully exposed the shark’s mouth. also instructed how to get rid of queen safe. Kaahumaau was so reaching hundreds of feet above. himself have raised in order to boy may develop himself into an the query as to where they were Nanaue was at once fiercely en­ him. much welcomed that she quite for­ So far no one has ever succeeded accomplish his desired aims. admirable physique and a famous going and if replied with an an raged and wasted no time in at­ Warriors waited at the beach got her mission, so the story re­ in gaining access to the heiau eith­ Kalei’s friends were all deterred w arrior. swer, “fishing” would warn them tacking the mischievous crowd us­ when along came Nanaue. His lates. er from above or below. One can­ due to the unusually rough sea. There was another pool in the against the shark. ing to his fullest advantage his , mar.tle was rapidly pulled off, to A gigantic stone checker board not help but marvel as to how the shark like characteristics. (confirm the statement by the Ka­ known to the natives as papa ko- materials which appear to be sea­ News of the tragic deaths of huna. The warriors at once seiz­ nane lies to the south of the main shore stores could have been many were quickly reported to the ed Nanaue and bound him success­ ruin. Here the chieftains spent brought there. king who ordered a large fire built fully although repeated attempts their many happy hours in games. Honaunau was once a densely in which Nanaue was to be burn­ were made by the victim to break poDulated village, but at present ed to death alive. forth. A huge fire was built to them. So huge was the animal the village is a mere vestige of Realizing the sad predicament he assure total extinction of the life that the entire bamboo forest had once a thriving town containing a was in, Nanaue prayed for mercy of the monster while the tumul­ to be utilized for this purpose. few frame huts inhabited by Ha­ to his departed shark father, Ka­ tous crowd beat him with clubs, The god Mohoalii, father of Una­ waiians who obtain their living by mohoalii when suddenly he was en­ spears, stones, etc. The demigod una was so enraged at the use of fishing and taro culture. Native dow ed with a superhuman Unauna of upper Kainalu moun­ his sacred forest to kill such a life is seen to advantage as fisher­ strength. He quickly burst the tain was called for assistance. The dishonorable creature that he took man are always wading or swim­ ropes with which he was securedly animal thus came to its spectacul­ away all the edge and sharpness ming along the reef beneath tne hound and break thru the mul­ ar end on the hill slopes of Kai­ from the bamboos of his grove coco palms or mending nets while titude of Umi’s warriors who cha­ nalu. forever. native children, fully sun-tanned sed him furiously into the sea. Nanaue was so large, so the The story concludes to the ef­ There Nanaue changed into a gi­ story goes, that the blood and wa fect that to this day these bam • frolic on the beach. The entire locality is so full of gantic shark, flippering his tail in tre oozing out of his burning body I boos are different from those interest that several hours could derision and snapping his mouth put out the fire several times. The grown in other sections of the Ha­ be profitably spent in inspection. with liis head partially out of the wise Unauna ordered his men to waiian islands in that it is free The reminiscences of Old Hawaii water, as if in ridicule. cut down the bambooos from his from all sharpness and that piece told by the vast ruins of the City His immediate relatives and sacred forest in the Kainalu of such bamboo is of no more use of Refuge grasp the visitor with members of the family were im­ mountain to cut the shark's flesh than a piece of wood in cutting mediately brought to the king’s into pieces, dry them and burn articles. i an incredible interest.

Hawaiian Aloha and Hospita­ lity will be extended you while you are here as visitor to the PARA­ DISE OF THE PACIFIC. Your PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT trip here marks the first visit to the islands by any President of the United States. Your visit will be appreciated and remembered by HAWAII, the Scenic Island, the people of Hawaii. welcomes you to “The Paradise of the Pacific.” May your visit be a very hap­ py one!

HILO IRON W ORKS BANK OF HA W AII Monday, July 23, 1934 T H E HAWAII Ma INICHI " Page M HALEMAUMAU p it NATURE’S PROWD “STLVER SWORD” MADAME PELE, THE FIRE GODDESS OF HAWAII

Pele, the Goddess o f F ire acco3t& ing to Hawaiian legendary lore ■» closely associated w ith volcautfs LEHUA, FLOWER OF phenomena of the islands. To ttse same celebrated goddess is aftse- THE ISLAND credited a great flood that octJEt* ed in ancient times. The legexi^ o f the flood tells o f P ele’s doiings A long time ago in Hawaii there in the Pacific Ocean as follows:— was an argument as to which Fire Goddess was horn in the to- would be the flower of the island. Fire Goddess was born in the in­ Finally the chief of the largest or lands of Hapakuela, a land loca­ main settlement, Hilo, decided that ted southwest near the age of Si* he would have a contest at which sky. There she lived with her the flower was to be chosen by his rents until she was grown daughter, Leilani. The time set when she married Wahialoa. A. was for a week later and everyone daughter named Lalta, and a was to enter his favorite flower, named Manahune were horn to EB* if he cared to. couple. All the people took special care L a te r P e le ’s husband W a b ia ln * of their flowers, and there were a was enticed away from her by Hr- great many self-confident people le kum ulani. The deserted yoansjf Haleinaumau is one of the foremost active volcanoes in the world. The A rare species known as Silver Sword formerly thriving only on the when it came to guessing which Pele being disappointed and wor­ crater contains an area of 2,650 acres where fiery liquid lava seethe at in­ crater of Haleakala, Maui. The plant was first discovered on the crater by flower would be chosen. The girl ried on account of her husbaaifc tervals, the last being in 1931. The site is held sacred by the old Hawaiians David Douglas in 1832. It was th“ general belief that this unusual silvery Leilani was very much excited at started on her journey in search who believe that it is the home of the Fire Goddess Pele. specimen could not flourish on other parts of the Isles, but in 1932 a method being chosen the one to pick out him. While traveling she came IB, was introduced whereby this plant could be successfully grown elsewhere. the flower. She was to have a the direction of the Hawaiian in­ grand new gown made of a new land. No sea nor water was av*fr- second, it is impossible to get rid tapa that her nurse Iona, was bea­ able at that time. She sailed css- of the last few flocks, for after ting and making for her. She was ward until she arrived in the Sari HAWAII’S WILD GOAT PROBLEM & to have a lei of maile and some continual shooting they become FIRE GODDESS IN ACTION of Pakuela, thence to the land of wary and gun-shy and most diffi­ maile for her hair also. Kanaloa. Here she poured fortk METHODS OF CONTROL USED cult to approach. Large numbers The quiet blue playground of the clouds was suddenly ar­ It was to be a great event and from her head the sea which b*Jr of them can he readily reduced in there was to be a hula dancing in parents gave her before starting rayed in crimson blood, and the gay clouds in fear scurried this manner and after such slaugh­ the program too. The group of on her journey. The w a te r o f tlrt By L. W. BRYAN ter it takes some time for them across the sky for shelter. Herds of cows and horses, sen­ dancers were already picked, and sea continued to rise until every­ Associate Territorial Forester to breed back to their former num­ sing the shaking of the earth below them, galloped away and the one who was to start the dan­ thing was completely submerged bers. A good shot has been known huddled together. Poor night was stirred in her sleep as cing was Lehua. She was a shy, under the water except the high­ to bring in fifty tails in a day in blasts of fire leaped into the dark. A low rumbling sound but very pretty girl. est points of the mountains of H v Captain James Cook, the great English navigator, was some sections. This method of leakala. Mauna Kea, and Maun* was heard and every heart was seized with terror, when a At last the great day arrived. the first to bring goats to the Hawaiian Islands. In 1778, shooting is also applicable in "wi­ The flowers were all placed on the Loa. When the sea finally reced­ shortly after he discovered Kauai, he landed one male and ping up” small bands that are left terrific blast was heard. The earth below shook and thun­ long tables made of koa and the ed, it reached its present level. 'O r after a big drive. two females on the Island of Niihau. Returning there the dered, when the dark night burst anew with the light and ceremonies started. First a group event is called the Kai a Kahina- Organized drives have been con­ fire of enraged Pele, as she leaped into the air, and made the of singers were to perform; next lii (Sea of Kahinallal because it following year he found that the flock had increased to six was from Kahinalii, her -nr.thrf, ducted, lasting from one to three night like day. some men were to fight; then but the ownership of this small band was being claimed by days, in which as many as one came hulas, after which the flow­ that Pele received her gift of fix two rival chiefs. A contest took place between these two hundred men have been employed Dark figures which were seen far from the clutch of Pele, er was to be chosen, and last of sea which was brought by her IK* chiefs to settle the ownership. The for a single drive, some on foot were watching the enraged goddess as she spit fire, defying all, the luau and the games in H aw aii. fight waxed so warm that after it sands of dollars in fencing, con and some mounted, usually on the entire world. She roared and thundered like breakers on which all were to take part. Makes Crater ducting drives and other means of was over all six of the goats were mules for the country is often too a stormy night; like thunder that rumbles at the break of a Everything went off very well, and Ever since, Pele and her family, extermination. found to have been killed during rough for horses. These men are the only thing left on the program Kanehoalani, her father, her U « H ab itat tempest. Each heart trembled with fear, but refused to the excitement. spread out and drive all of the before the flower that was to be brothers, Kamohoalii and Kahufla- leave the scene of the greatest volcanic pit in action. L a te r on, M a rc h 1792, V an c o u ­ The wild goats inhabit many goats possible within a given area, chosen was the hula dances. Le­ okalani and her mother forsooSk ver landed two goats on the Island thousands of acres of lands on the gradually working them together, All shut their eyes believing that the day of judgment hua with the flower that she was the land of Hapakuela and rn'itti of Hawaii and two on Kauai and dry, rough side of the island, ex- usually towards the sea where had come. Theln a great roar of fire was heard, and flow named after in her hair, started to dwell in Hawaii nei. Pele up*,x during the following year, 1793, h< tending from sea level up the wing fences have been constructed after flow of red steaming lava was cast out of the pit, and the dance. Leilani was greatly at­ her arrival in Hawaii first lived «a landed several on Maui. Since then mountain slopes to about 10,000 leading to strong corrals into tracted by the lovely girl and no­ following that, a most terrific shudder of mother earth below. the island of Kauai, then at Ka* there have been other importations I feet and sometimes beyond if feed which the animals are finally dri­ ted the sweet, fresh flowers that laupapa on the island of Molokai of several different breeds. All of is available. These sections usual­ ven and killed. A s m an y as 7,000 Even so, they kept watching the flow (luckily it did not she wore in her hair. and then at Kauhako crater thene® the earlier introductions of animals ly contain a little smooth grass goats have thus been captured in come their way) of the hideous snake with its opened mouth The program was almost finish­ at Puulaina near Lahainaluaft were given as presents to the land but are in the most part co­ a single drive aitho the average ready to devour whatever obstacle lay in its path to the sea. ed and now was to come the choos­ where she dug a crater. Pel* Chiefs of the different islands who vered with very rough lava flows number usually secured is about Faster and faster the monster sped in its errand devouring ing of the flower. There was a then moved to Haleakala crater kx. immediately placed a "Tabu” or that make travelling most difficult 1 500. They are slaughtered by the murmuring of voices and then a Maui where she again dug a crater- closed season on them and their for anything but the goat. This simple operation of cutting their trees and flowers. The last mooing of the cow and neighing hush as the chief commanded si­ Her last ambition was to settle :» offspring. The penalty, for viola­ type of land is of no great value throats with a sharp knife. All of the horse were heard as they were devoured by the hun­ lence. Leilani was escorted down Kilauea where she remained sine* tion of these tabus, being usually and if the goats would remain prime hides are taken off and uti­ gry monster. It passed through forest and over rivers, burn­ the long tables and shown the very severe so that the animals , thereon no great amount of harm lized and all meat possible is sold ed down the houses which could not defy it, leaving behind beautiful flowers. At last the were seldom molested. This pro would result. However if left along or given away in order to prevent great moment arrived. Every­ only a burning trail and a ravaging scene which mother na­ tection, plenty of feed and no na­ they breed rapidly and soon spread as little waste as possible. This thing was hushed and quiet. Sud • tural enemies caused them to in­ out from these sections onto good method has much to commend it ture could never repair. denly the girl turned and asked for grazing land and forest reserves ALOHA crease rapidly until today there is and it has been through these Fumio Suematsu, 9yl the little dancer to be brought up. an estimated wild goat population where they are capable of doing drives that most of the wild goats Lehuf timidly advanced toward Le­ considerable damage to tree o f not less than 175,000 on the I s ­ have been captured and done away the least sign of danger. They which poisoning takes place should ilani. Leilani reached down and * * * land of Hawaii. growth and consume large quanti­ with. With fences, strategically easily tire however and after the be careful “posted” so as to warn plucked the Lehua blossom from Of course all of the main islands ties of forage intended for cattle placed, it is possible to clean up first few hours one can approach hunters against using any meat the girl’s hair. “I choose this flo­ have wild goats hut they are ra­ or other domestic animals. Hence a given area in this manner rather them and sometimes it becomes killed. wer as the most beautiful and most PRESIDENT ther well under control on all ex­ it becomes necessary to attempt thoroughly, particularly if well Hawaii seems to be the only necessary to "prod” them in order suitable for this island.” The peo­ cept the "Big Island” of Hawaii. control methods. trained men are available for dri­ country in the world where good to make them keep up with the ple broke into an excited, happy On Hawaii the Territory and pri­ Several methods of control have vers. use is not made of the goat popu­ leaders. A generation ago there group afid the ceremony was end­ vate land owners are continually been tried with varying degrees of lation. Elsewhere, where the hu­ FRANKLIN Technical Methods Used were groups of Hawaiians who ed. T hus the L e h u a becam e the at war with these pests and dur­ success. Experienced “goat hun­ man population is more numerous Considerable preliminary work made their living by chasing and flower of our island. ing the past few years more than ters” have been employed to shoot is necessary before a successful capturing the wild goats. Practi­ and meat, hides, milk, hair etc are 65,000 of th^m have been reported | them and in this way hundreds Judith Spalding 9x2 drive can be held. The area to he cally all of their work was done more in demand, they would soon D. as killed. No doubt many more of them have been done away with. Ka Hua Glelo driven must he visited and gone on foot and they were men of such cease to be a problem but would have been killed of which no re­ Hilo Intermediate School One professional hunter having over carefully by those in charge attainments that they could easily instead prove a valuable source of cord is available and in addition shot over 3,000 anim als in the income. Here however, they are of the drive. Drinking water and out run a goat. They knew the The summer stays all year round; ROOSEVELT a poisoning campaign, conducted ; course of a year. Sportsmen and still a problem and will probably food for the drivers must be ar­ habits of the animals in each sec­ The hollow winds blow, by the Territory, was reported to \ ranchmen have also assisted in continue to be so to a greater or ranged for as well as water and tion and constructed stone corrals And the beautiful flowers grow, have exterminated about 10,000; this work and many hundreds of lesser degree until a sound eco­ grain for the riding animals. Men at strategic points into which they Where the rainbow spans the sky; making a total of about I goats have been killed by them. nomical solution is found. Until who have had experience in driv­ drove the animals. Most of these The mango blossom blooms, 75,000 killed during the past ten This method however, leaves much then however, it is war to the end. ing must be secured and "Green” old Kamaainas are gone but the When bees among the flowers years. About 35,000 rounds of am­ to be desired. For one thing it is men must be broken in and given ruins of their stone corrals can zoom. munition have been used by the wasteful as most of the meat and instruction as to their duties and still be seen in goat country. I long for the narrow streets Territory alone in its campaign hides are left where the animal WILLIAM H. BEERS position in line for once a drive is Trapping on a small scale has Where people of all different races, against these animals and in addi­ falls, it not being economical or My Paradise Home under Way everything must move also been tried but with very lit­ Welcome you with smiling faces, A ttorn ey, tion they have spent several thou- practical to pack them out. And along swiftly and according to tle success up to date. On an island of the southern sea, In the little town of Hilo County of Hawaii plan. The habits of the goats Poisoning was tried and seemed T h a t’s w h ere I lon g to be. Which I left so long ago. must be studied and note made of to work successfully as it was es­ A beautiful land where the waves Kai In Lau 7x2 their trails and direction they tra­ timated that some ten thousand p lay Kau Hua Olelo vel in when alarmed. Goats move animals were killed by this method On the white and black sands; Hilo Intermediate school about during the day and midday in less than six months. Salt was may find them far distanced from found to be an excellent medium to their "bedding down” place. It is which a slow acting poison was WELCOME: interesting to note that a given added. This salt hearing poison hand of goats usually follow a well was then placed near the "bedding defined routine under normal con­ down” places of these animals PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT ditions and almost always “bed and several hundred pounds of this down” in or near the same place mixture was successfully fed to each night. This is well proven in them and many dead carcasses some bedding down places where were found which indicated that there are deposits of “goat guano” the poison was effective. A slow —oOo— several inches deep the results of acting poison was used in order many years’ droppings. All of to permit the animal to leave the ALOHA this information must first be se­ spot where the poison was eaten cured before a definite plan of ac­ and wander off to die elsewhere tion can be drawn up and then fol­ and so not alarm other members lowed. A well conducted goat drive of the flock who would be likely is much like a military maneuver to become suspicious if death was and requires the cooperation and HENRY K. MARTIN instantaneous. It is expected that close attention to detail of all con­ additional experimental work al­ cerned in order to make it a suc­ ong this line will give good results Sheriff, cess. It seems to be a most practical TO OUR PRESIDENT County of Hawaii Participating in one of these way of really exterminating them drives is often quite an exciting and has been used to good advan­ undertaking particularly at the tage in other part of the world start when the goats are fresh and with similar animals. It is of course can out run a man on foot and even wasteful for both meat and hides give a man on mule back a run are a total loss. Also great care — 0 O 0 — for his money over the rough coun­ must be execised by those handl­ try that they always make for at ing the poison and sections in

ALOHA Aloha The First Trust Co. Of Hilo s LIMITED PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT President

EYE, Roosevelt EAR, Insurance Agents Realty Dealers NOSE Administrators Executors and THROAT Accountants Auditors HILO DRY GOODS CO. - Receivers Trustees DR. MILTON RICE Stock and Bond Brokers Phone 2310 KWONG ICK LOY Guardians ^ Page 16 T H E HAWAII MAINICHI Monday, July 23, 1934 SURF R IM , HAM 'S FISHING SAMPANS A BUNCH OF BANANAS A NIGHT IN HILO UNIQUE SPORT

The origin and development of the art of surf-riding is practically forgotten among the devotees of the rare sport today even among those young people who come from the sturdy native Hawaiian stock Very few know that the art of surf-riding is not just a matter of riding on the combers of the surf with a board but a development of rituals and ceremonies of the ancient priesthood, participated in by even the kings and great chiefs of Ha­ waii, and a pastime of national importance kept up for generations «na generations to this day. LAUHALA, A USEFUL In ancient times the surf-riding contests took the shape of inter­ island competition. The best rid­ P U N T GROWN HERE ers of each island competed in the meets, and among the spectators Once upon a time, there lived in much wealth was staked for the Hawaii a brave warrior named favorite contestant in the race. O f­ Lau. Because of his broad should­ ten kings and chiefs gathered up- ers and muscles, people gave him an the shore to witness the display that name. He lived with King of prowess hy the most competent Kapoi in a beautiful hut in Kona. riders of the different islands. One day when Hala, the daugh­ The history of the development ter of King Kapoi, went out to vi­ of the science of surfriding is not sit the king’s soldiers, she met the on record therefore it is impossi­ young handsome warrior. She ask­ ble to know the period of its ori­ ed his name. gin. It is, however, possible to He answered, “My name is Lau. understand the ancient rites that The king, your father, has made were performed before a surfboard me chief of the army.” was properly outfitted for use on Hala laughed at him and said, the surf, from old natives who have “You are too young to be a chief, told the story by chanting through because a chief of an army is al­ the centuries after its inception. ways the one to go intb battle first, Rows of sampans are seen tied up on the mouth An excellent example of one of the common The popularity of the contests, and the first to die.” She turned Hilo, the second largest and important port in of the Wailoa River in Waiakea, Hilo, Hawaii. fruits which thrive on the island. Although many It is said, was so great that stak­ away and walke«i back to her grass the Territory is the seat of the county government These are used for commercial fishing which is one species are grown here, most of these are used for ing consisted of such property as hut. of the Island of Hawaii. It has a population of ap­ of the most important industries in the islands. The local markets. Other fruits grown here are papa­ proximately 19,468 and is a rapidly expanding city. canoes, nets, fishing lines, tapa, One day when Hala was look­ trade is carried on mainly by the Japanese. ya, bread-fruit, mango, alligator pear, macadonia swine, poultry and other personal ing out of the window, she saw Lau nuts, peaches, oranges, etc. property. In some cases it is said and his warriors were getting rea­ that even life itself, and personal dy for battle. liberty were put up as a wager on the island slipped back to its pre­ About a month after the war­ the outcome of the match. sent position leaving behind only riors had gone to war, a messen­ SCENIC WONDERS UNDER THE a small piece, the Cononut Island, NAP00P00, THE LANDING PUCE Cerem onies ger came to King Kapoi telling wnen one of Maui’s brothers who him that Lau had been injured. In making surfboards only three TROPICAL SKIES was in the canoe with him at the OF PRESIDENT F. D. ROOSEVELT Itnown kinds of trees were used, Hala left immediately to go to time, disregarded his command and Siamely, wiliwili, ulu or breadfruit, Lau’s aid. When she ran into the looked back, is the unique story and koa. The selection and the battlefield to find Lau, she was hurt K alapann in a nutshell. The mark of tne Napoopoo, one of the chief shipping ports of South Kona method of cutting the chosen tree by a spear of the enemy. Thus only thru the CWA fund South of Hilo lies the Puna dis-1 hook is evidenced in the spring­ and the initial landing place of our honorable President, into a surfboard and religious ce­ Lau and Hala died that day and trict with a black beach at was made available the preserva­ board at Cocoanut Island, the story remony which followed were very were buried together the next day. Kaimu commonly known as the i tion of the relics of Old Hawaii goes. Franklin Delano Roosevelt on his trip to the Hawaiian Is­ important for the ultimate suc­ Three months later, King Kapoi Kalapana Beach as the point of Nei which otherwise would have A t any rate, the island which is lands, affords magnificent view of one of the loveliest stret­ cess therefore necessitating much saw a beautiful tree growing on unique interest. The beautiful been cast into oblivion by weath­ a little way off from the suburbs ches of coast in the islands. It is only a short distance from care and training. ering in years to come. their grave. He named the tree, coast is located near the Hawaii­ of the city has long been the fa ­ where the famous monument of that great British explorer, Upcfn the selection of a tree, a “Lauhala.” From that day on the an village of Kalapana approxi­ Warm Spring mous bathing place of Hilo people. red fish, the Kumu was placed at Captain James Cook lies towering beneath the fleecy cloud. lauhaia tree grew every where in mately 33 miles from Hilo. There are many attractive sites Its name is derived from numerous its trunk. A chant and the tree The site marks the landing p la ce ------the Hawaiian Islands in memory The calm sandy beach with in­ in and around Puna outside of the grove of coconut palms creating was next cut down A hole was of Captain Cook on January 18, foods not possessing the know- of the sweethearts, Lau and Hala. teresting glimpses of stately coco­ Kalapana Beach, instances of an artistic view from beyond. Se­ dug at its roots wherein the fish 1778 w ith his tw o ships, Resolution ledge of the use of fire. Its leaves are used in weaving nut palms and smooth coast line which are the Green Lake, the La veral public bath houses are built was placed as if in payment for and Discovery which he command hats, mats, baskets, etc. leaves a happy impression on the va Freak, the Warm Springs etc. here. Children and adults of all of Hawaii, the Captain Cook cof­ the tree. With this ceremony fi­ ed. R aym ond N a m a u u 7x1 visitors. Little wonder that its The Warm Spring, a deep, clear races intermingle in hilarity en­ fee plantation lies near Napoo- nished the tree was chipped hy the Its shoreline fringed with white poo A modern concrete wharf, Hilo Intermediate School natural grandeur was once used to pool of remarkably warm water, is joying their warm tropical sun to use of crude implements to the surf, its groves of coconut palms, j a postoffice and a large store be- advantage by a Mainland movie situated in a cleft in the rock. The full advantage as they frolic to and size and shape desired for a surf­ the quiet blue bays etc. all serve i sj,jes other buildings comprise the successive waves that roll with producer some years back. pool is some 160 feet long, 20 feet fro in their sun tanned backs. board. The work at this point was to make Napoopoo one of the m ost, Napoopoo village, high, threatening crests, and final­ Much credit should be given the wide and 25 feet in depth. Its vi­ The Kaumana Caves still roughly done therefore the log charming and entrancing spots in ly falling over with a mighty roar. CWA movement which was resp­ vid blue water rises and falls with A three-platform heiau, Hikiau, was dragged down to the seashore The 1880 lava flow from the M a­ West Hawaii. While the waves are in this nature onsible for the remarkable im­ the tide three miles away. The in which Cook lived during his and into a canoe house where the nna Loa crater (elevation 13,675) they are not taken by the riders provements recently put at Kala­ One of the largest coffee mUls first stay on the island, and was site is most delightful for bathing. created a vast subterranean pas­ finishing work was done . because of the suddeness and ha­ pana. The rehabilitation work con­ worshipped by the natives as the The Boiling Pots sage known as the Kaumana caves, ly blindfolded without these. In finishing work corals of the zard. sisted in the remodeling of the old incarnation of God Lono, is found being located in Kaumana, four corrugated variety were gathered heiau known as Niukuhaki, into A little over two and a half Onomea Arch The other is the ohu which is a miles from Hilo city here. A smaller heiau called He- and another type of rough stone the finest and most elaborate one miles from Hilo lies the so-called Hawaii’s natural bridge lies at very small comber that rises with­ The eruption which continued lehelekalani where the first Ha­ found only on the seashore were in the Islands. The old grass hut Boiling Pots. A series of falls the end of the cliff on the north out breaking. It is however of ten months, started from a crevice waiian Christian was trained for used to reduce to proper size and was once more reproduced; an ex­ with water passing from one pool side of the Onomea village appro­ such strength that will send the on the side of Mauna Loa and ran smooth the surface. This was done act replica of Old Hawaii. The down to another thru subterrane­ ximately seven miles from Hilo. the priesthood also stands a little rider on speedily toward the shore. for forty-five miles halting only stone (an Olemika) two feet in an passages bubbling forth resem­ way above the main heiau. until all the marks of roughness This is the best type for riding as The arch is famous for its pecu­ diameter and weighing close to 200 bling much like a boiling water in within one mile of the town. were gone. The final stain was they are not as high as the other liar formation and its beauty. Its pounds on which King Kamehame- a caldron give its name, the Boil­ A ladder leads down into a made of ti plant root or the bark and smoother, making the ride ex­ best view is obtained from the ing Pots. small ravine few hundred yards be­ of the kukui nut tree. When fi­ tremely easy. ha played the primitive game of headland on the Hilo side of the low the road, where two caves are nished there was in evidence a du­ quoits is also preserved. It was A trail of few hundred yards settlement. A trail to the summit Greetings rable, glossy brown finish which An interesting practice of the in this heiau, the king carried on thru the cane fields from a gate located, one to the makai (lower) of the arch may be found over­ ancient Hawaiians was the method even to this day is the typical co­ consultations with his higher chiefs. leads one into a gulch in which the cave and another to the mauka grown with sugar cane. to used by them in coaxing the waves (upper) cave. Interesting stalac­ lor of all surfboards in use. falls are situated. The Halae Hills to begin in times when none was practiced almost exclusively, at tites and lava specimens are Before the initial use of the A path along the gulch makes it President Roosevelt suitable for riding. The generally Waikiki today, there are certain found in abundance in both caves. These low and rounded hills board there were other ceremo­ possible for hikers to climb from adopted method was to have a surfs running to various places in The roof on the entrance of the lying mauka of Hilo on the road to nies performed. A dedication ce­ the bottom to the top of the falls. swimming party take a strand of Hawaii that were famous in the cave is rather low with stone bar­ the Rainbow Falls are said to have remony was usually disregarded Refreshing greenery including some kind of vine into the ocean old days. Waikiki’s famous surf riers interfering the path at inter­ been the exact site where Maui, the oy the common class of people but plant growth of all sorts gives all some distance from shore. When is known as “queen surf” because vals, but the interior opens into demi-god secured the secret of ma­ among the more discriminating the more grandeur to the beautiful the desired distance was reached it rolled towards the residence of a lofty cavern with a rather king fire from the Alae birds hy j.nd those who made the making of landscape. by the party, the members would the late Queen Liliuokalani. smooth floor, making traversing rubbing dry pieces of wood togeth­ GIICHI OKANO boards their trade, the rituals were Akaka Falls er. Maui used all the technique swing the vine over their heads and Surfs off Hilo, near Coconut Is­ much easier and interesting. This religiously observed. in obtaining the secret from this CONTRACTOR unitedly let it fall on the water. land were called Huia and Ahua Akaka Falls, a proud cataract of type of path continues for several particular bird, compelling to dis­ Two Kinas of Surfs While this was being done, a chant and Hilo's noted rider was a chief - Hawaii Nei hurls down through a miles no one being able to reach Hawaii National Park, close the useful secret hy threat­ Two kinds of surfs are suitable inciting the waves to rise was con­ ess, Punahoa. Keaau in Puna and rocky gulch in a 500 feet leap to the end. the gorge below. It is located in ening the life of the bird. Volcano for surfing. One is the kakala, tinuously offered. The efforts were Kailua and Keauhou in Kona were Search lights or lanterns are ne­ Honomu, some 12 miles from Hilo or the long surf, which rises cover­ almost without fail rewarded with other well known surfing locali­ cessary in conducting the hike in Heretofore, Maui and his com­ and is one of the most beautiful ing a great distance from one end waves for riding. ties in days preceding the arrival these caves as the paths are total- panions ate fruits and other raw of the beach to another, forming Although we find surfriding of white men in Hawaii. falls. Its natural scenery of ut­ most granduer proved irresistable to the Paramount Studio movie co­ lony who under the direction of Ce­ cil DeMille used it as an appropri­ ate background for a series of scenes in the jungle sequence, “Four Frightened People” last year. Coconut Island WELCOME TO OUR GREAT As a consequence of the demi-1 god, Maui having failed in his at- ] ALOHA • —-T- v • '* -»■■■'-.’ft, (».#/• tempt to connect the islands o Hawaii and Maui together, Coco­ LEADER, PRESIDENT nut Island remains lone in its pre­ sent site in the midst of the ocean is the interesting legend connect­ ed with the island. The demi god FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT with his magic hook fished the is­ PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT land of Maui up from the sea but - 1 - •»

WELCOME PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT

Hideichi Yasiroaka j DR. TADASHI OTO | Kilauea Observatory j HALAI TRACT, HILO, HAWAII —» — ”— + Importers, Commission Merchants, DR. SADAICHI KASAMOTO A L O H A PIOPIO ST., HILO, HAWAII ** * % f t V ' Wholesale and Retail Liquor Dealer President Franklin

& Insurance Agent Delano Roosevelt » I t * KEAWE ST., HILO, HAWAII * * * Phone 3232 P. 0. Box 211 DR. JUNICHI MATSUMURA KILAUEA AVE., HILO, HAWAII Maesato Service Station Waiakea-Homestead ROOSEVELT INDUSTRIES EDITION 0hp ffiaroait fHaitttrhi & ACTIVITIES

VOL. V II HILO, HAW AII, T. H., MONDAY, JULY 23, 1934 NO. 6549 P A G E 17 HMI GREETS OUR I f PiMIT FARM CULTIVATION enerable Pilot Of Ship Of State M O BOARDING SCHOOL; BY OLD HAWAIIANS DIVERSIFIED FARMING ITS HISTORY, USE AND A RELIGIOUS RITE DISCUSSED BY EXPERTS

By ROBERT H. YOSHIHARA PAHALA, Hawaii — There were TO OFFSET SUGAR PROBLEM VARIOUS ACTIVITIES farmers among the people of Ha­ By Ernest A. Lilley, Principal, Hilo Boarding School waii in the olden times just as in It was in 1936 that the HiLo Boarding School was esta­ other lands to see that their lives Reduced freight rates by introducing proper grading and blished by pioneer missionaries to the “Sandwich Islands.” were sustained and their fami­ packing system, “buy at home” campaigns among house- lies blessed. Agriculture D. B. Lyman and his young bride (Sarah Joiner) had ar­ was a fine art among the Hawaii­ wioves, producing of special articles that will command high rived in Hilo four years before and had spent most of their ans in several instances. They premium, more cooperation with the agricultural experimen­ time establishing schools along the Eastern coast of the Is­ knew how to cultivate taro and tal stations of the islands, more leniency regarding the army land. Just a grass hut was the first building that provided sweet potatoes, and do it well. Ba­ and navy contracts on bid specifications for island products nanas, yams, sugar cane and awa were some of the suggestions made by Roy A. Goff, East class room for the boys who were attracted to the school. root were freely used, but not cul Hawaii U. H. Agricultural Exten- These hoys, who were of course all tivated in any such degree as the Hawaiian, came from all parts of taro. sion agent in his talk at the Yacht C lu b Luncheon recently o n tthe Islan d to learn m ore o f the Leads School Taro was the “staff of life” to strangers’ method of agriculture Hawaii, and great care was taken BIRDS OF HAWAII possibilities of successful diversi­ fied farming in the Territory to and about the religion he taught in the selection of lands. Irriga offset the economic handicap now called Christianity. ■ ting ditches carried water from ARE RARE TOPIC faced by Hawaii due to the Jones- It was the purpose of the Ly- the valley streams to the ponds or Costigan Sugar quota. anans in establishing the school to patches in which the taro was Mr. Goff was invited to speak found an institution that would , planted. The ponds themselves FOR FIELD STUDY by the Hilo Chamber of Commerce give the Hawaiians the best type were carefully banked up, preser­ on the importation of agricultural of training to meet their economic ving a level floor, from which the By BERT D. CHILSON commodities in the Territory of needs. In this respect it was in­ ditch water was passed on to the One of the pleasures of a drive Hawaii and what part of this could deed a pioneer institution. As the patch beneath. So from level to through the Kona woods is to see be raised in the Territory; further­ need for agricultural education ex­ level the taro patches marked a the red flashes of iiwi or of apa- more, to suggest as to what the panded to include carpentry, plum­ gradual descent along the water pane as they dark from tree to Hilo Chamber of Commerce can do bing, mechanical, automobile re­ courses from the mountain valley tree, like shooting stars in the to help the truck gardeners with pairing, printing, stone-masonry, | to the sea. deep shadows of like anmiated le their work. He started his talk blacksmithing, etc., the school cur­ i In the upland, where water could hua blossoms in the treetops. It by saying that in one way, the riculum also expanded to include \ not be well carried, and yet where is even more of a pleasure to pause sugar limitation bill which was re­ these subjects. However the aca­ the soil was rich and fruitful, dif­ in the woods and listen to the sing­ cently enacted by Congress was a demic training was not forgotten ferent varieties of taro were plan­ ing of the birds or to get a more good thing in that it set the people and went hand-in hand with the ted in hills and received the name intimate glimpse of their sprightly of the islands to thinking a little vocational training and many law­ of “dry land taro,” or “dry taro.” habits. If not in Kona, then the more of diversified farming which yers, ministers, and business men Here sweet potatoes were also cul­ same kinds of little songsters may is a very essential thing in any had their early training in this in­ tivated, together with sugar cane, he observed in Kau forests, along community. Any country should stitution as well as the skilled car­ but very few ever dreamed that ' the road to Kalapana, or in and have at least several staple crops penters, mechanics, and printers. ! sugar cane was in the future to around Hawaii National Park, for cultivated for substantial self sus­ This old institution is credited become the greatest soil product of with being next to the oldest in­ Hawaii nei. the iiwi and the apapane are the tenance, but Hawaii has failed in President Franklin Delano Roosevelt two most common and best known this in that she has in the past stitution of learning west of the The men of old were not well of our native birds. depended solely on sugar for her Rockies (Lahainaluna on Maui be­ prepared. They did not have the In several ways these two spe­ economic security. To raise pro- ing the oldest); the first non-re­ tools. They lacked the iron spade cies are outstanding among the I ducts we use daily is a very good formatory vocational school in Ernest A. Lilley, principal of and also the other implements. THE EARLY MISSIONARIES AND smaller land birds of the archipe thing, Goff emphasized. what is now the United States; Their hands were spade, shovel, Hilo Boarding School. lago, since they enjoy about the and the father of Hampton Insti­ plow, harrow and other tools. If Huge Importation widest distribution of any, al­ tute for the negroes. education at the Hilo Boarding they had a spade it was wooden, THEIR FRUITS OF WORK LAID Speaking of the huge importa­ though the several islands have Today wherever one may go in School. Frequently three genera­ therefore they were naturally awk tion of different products from the different species and sub-species. the Territory, particularly among tions are found whose men have ward and dilatory in cultivating Mainland by the Territory annual­ Here on Hawaii the iiwi is accep he Hawaiians it is not unusual to studied at the Boarding School. the land. IN THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ly, Goff stated that the amount in ted as the emblematic bird of the find many who received their only (Continued on Page 24) Farming was not exactly the By HENRY P. JUDD, Associate Secretary island and is honored in being ad­ 1932 valued at $14,000,000. O f same in all places. One place dif­ course some of these articles such, opted as a trade mark and as lead­ fered from another. The general of the Hawaiian Board of Missions ing over all others in popular pro­ as fertilizer cotton manufacturing method was as follows: Am ong the e a r ly visitors to Hawaii after its discovery by VOCATIONAL AGRICULTURAL PROGRAM minence and romantic esteem. ' products, starch and can goods The farmers first cut out the o-o Captain Cook on January 18, 1778 were men of Christian Both birds are the most highly are not available here, (spade) from such trees as the a ideals and training. Among these may be mentioned such colored of any in Hawaii, having *>ut a bulk of the agricultural pro­ ohia, aalii, mamane, and others of brilliant scarlet head, hack, sides ducts which comprised a large WELL ORGANIZED AT HAKALAU SCHOOL hard wood, As soon as the tree names as John Young, Isaac Davis, George Vancouver and and breast, with black wings and portion of the importation could was cut down and broken off, they I Captain Cleveland. Through their intercourse and intimate (Continued on Page 24) (Continued on Page 21) One of the schools that successfully paved a way for vocational called upon the gods of the moun- j contacts with King Kamehameha and with other chiefs and agriculture educational program in the Territory of Hawaii was Ha­ tam, thus: “Ku-moku haiei (Ku- prominent persons, the way was paved for the arrival of the kalau School back in 1927 when the public was still hesitant as to spreading out the land), ku-pulu- A m erican m issionaries in 1820. whether it could he successfully carried out here in the Islands. pulu (Ku— brooding over), Ku ala- In the y ear 1819, d u rin g the ages, the dwellers in Hawaii have Two years of systematic instructions in various phases of agri­ nawao (Ku— giving the mountain MERCHANT PRINCE OF HAWAII? reign of Kamehameha II, a French been perishing for lack of know­ culture such as sugar cane production, poultry raising, swine pro­ side (, ku paaikee (Ku-fixed in ship, “L ’Uranie” visited Honolulu ledge. Your views are not to be A man of the world, pioneer in industry and world affairs, a czar duction, vegetable raising, and tropical and sub tropical fruit pro­ crookedness). cut the _ _ trunk,-luiiK. ourcut rnpthe i and chapiain Monsieur L'Abbe limited to a low or a narrow scale; in commerce and a diplomat— may be among the 107,000 New Ame­ duction, are taught by Mr. T. Maneki, instructor in vocational agri­ top, cut the branches. de Quelin baptized Kalaimoku, the but you are to open your hearts ricans, born, educated and now working for the interest of Hawaii. culture who is a graduate of the University of Hawaii in 1922. A re­ Thus was the farming commen­ King's prime minister and also Bo- wide and set your mark high. You Is it possible to be such a man? Fantastic, isn’t it? Yet somesr gular academic course is offered in addition to the above by Miss C. ced. The man first burned off the ki, Governor of Oahu. are to aim at nothing short of co­ one, perhaps a couple or more who had been in Hawaii is now clash­ P. Capellas. land, then waited for the first The story of the young Hawaii­ vering those islands with fruitful ed as “one of the Millionaire merchants” in Japan. Not long ago, Ninety minutes are devoted per day to the study of agriculture steady rain. After a third rain, Tokuichi Uyehara, a former plantation laborer at Papaikou, Hawaii, an named Henry Opukahaia (call fields and pleasant dwellings and for three days in a week. The remaining part of the day is spent this time in the evening, the man ed Obookiah by the people of New schools and churches; of raising up now president and controlling owner of the largest gas equipment studying academic subjects. The rest of the days in the week is 1 the whole people to an elevated manufacturing corporation in Japan visited here on his business and spent out in the fields working in the major project which is sugar vefeetaWes1, of the England) is so interesting and vegetables, and got the leaf niaved such an imDortant nart in state of Christian civilization of pleasure trip around the world. He is a middle aged man of forty cane. Four fields consisting of 45.5 acres are under cultivation by sprouts. They were bundled and ' fh ^ estabfehmenT of ChrisUani v bringing or preparing the means three, who had his training and start here in the territory. He took the members of the Agriculture I and Agriculture II classes. 18.25 of bringing the present and suc­ advantages of the opportunities offered here. m o 'r n t e U ™ Sf Unt" ““ h S S S ® “ K acres are under the cane purchase agreement and 27.25 acres under morning when the man went up ,)art at least some of the features ceeding generations to the man­ Several other local successful merchants with branch stores in the cultivation contract. The boys sign the contract with the Plan­ Hilo, Honolulu, and Japan, are also classed as one of the leading mer­ first du^Th P,a7 !t * * 5 the work of this young man. sions of eternal blessedness. But tation carrying out the agreement just as any ordinary contractor t0f chants in Japan. New Americans are gradually becoming leaders, ia-, then the «n t for, Panting, | Bom in the district of Kau on is an arduous enterprise, a great does. then .he sprouts were planted, the ; Hawaii the business organizations in Hawaii. humor) , o: n , , .------—- i na.wa.il ucarnear ruuiliuu, Punaluu nefg movea moved as as and — difficult work. To obtain an In addition to the major projects the boys are required to have Advantages offered here in the making of a merchant prince are tin* finished Plan-j a mere boy to the vicinity of t h e ’ adequate knowledge of the langu- minor projects at home. Some of the hoys have poultry, swine, or several. Among the three most important factors are natural re­ famous “heiau”iicicili of Hikiau on the a£e of the People; to make them vegetable gardens for their minor. ^ u iu u c ui xaiittctU Uli Lilt; ° ----- — ---- Cleared the weeds Ishores of Kealakekua Bay and acquainted with letters; to give sources, geographical position of the Islands and the educational sys­ In the school garden, one acre and a half is planted with tropi, hilled up the sweet potato, but there was brought up by his un- i !hem the Bible with skill to read tem. cal fruits which gives the boys an excellent opportunity to study did no other work cle, the priest of the temple of ,it; to introduce and get extended First, the climatic conditions are responsible for the fertile lands them. One acre of vegetable garden adjoining the tropical fruit»gar- When the farmers harvested the that place. Having lost his par- operation and influence among of the territory, producing seven commercial products, sugar cane, den is divided into small plots for every member to plant anything first sweet potatoes he called un ents in one of the devastating wars them, the arts and institutions and pineapple, coffee, tourist trade, banana, tuna and dairy worth over he desires. on a god. starting thus: “O Black that decimated the native popula-! usa^es civilized life and socie- $100,000,000. The go v ern o r’s report of June 1933, gives the fo llo w in g A practical study of poultry is acquired through the school poul­ Kelaao nui (great black cloud) tion of the island and being filled jty; above all, to convert them from figures; sugar, 1,025,354 tons valued at $60,003,716; pineapple, 5,063,­ try project maintained by the members of the chapter. There are protect the beginning of gathering with the desire of leaving his place I Ibeir idolatries and superstitions 793 cases valued at $9,570,569; coffee, 9, 808,905 lbs., valu ed at $1,000,­ 40 birds of the Padman Strain of the Single Comb White Leghorn the things which grow beneath the of residence for more enjoyable bving' and redeeming God 000; banana, 7,890,250 lbs. valued at $142,025; tuna, 68,712 cases v a ­ breed purchased from Keaau Poultry Ranch. Six best birds are surface. Protect from that corner localities, he swam out to a ship ! ~bis truth, his laws, his ways of lued at $275,000; tourist trade, 10,370 visitors valued at $4,000,000. representing the chapter in the H.A., F.F.A. First Egg Laying Con­ to this corner, protect from that anchored in Kealakekua Bay and \life' of virtue and of glory; to ef In 1933 w e exported $83,448,296 w o rth of goods o f these $82,688,205 test. The late report of the contest shows that these birds are lay­ boundary to this boundary. Pro­ succeeded in securing the promise feet all this must he the work of were sent to United States while $760,091 were sent to foreign coun­ ing excellently and are placed fourth both as individuals and as a hen. tect the potato hills, protect the of the Captain to take him to the an invincible spirit of benevolence tries. We imported $63,556,022 worth of goods of which $58,504,394 In 1929 when the F.F.A. chapter was organized and had applied vines of our vegetables, that they Atlantic Coast of America. Lan­ — a spirit which is not to be turn­ were with the mainland United States and $5,051,628 were with for­ for its chapter from the Hawaiian Association of F.F.A., it named m av gro w . that, the hills m ay be ding in New York City he made ed from its purpose by any in­ eign countries. From the above figures, we find that Hawaii has a the chapter in honor of Mr. John M. Ross, Manager of the Hakalau full of sweet potatoes.” his way to New Haven where he gratitude or perverseness or diffi favorable trade balance of 20 million dollars which the people has be­ Plantation Company. For three years in succession from 1930 this The farmer then calls upon Ka- nefited. was found on the steps of the Yale culties or dangers; which suffer - chapter won first place in the Honolulu Star Bulletin Future Farmer nepuaa, the pig man, for aid. College., lib' ra ry by M r. E d w in eth long and is kind; which, in the The strategic position of Hawaii in relation to the Pacific coun­ chapter Contest for all around activities during the year. Three mem­ When the man returned with the t . Dwight, brother of the president of Itrue sense of the first missionary tries and the rest of the world, is important in creating the unlimited bers of the chapter who are now graduates have been honored with opportunities in commerce. The opening of the Panama Canal L f and ^IS.h0me- WO°^ Yale The desire of Opukahaia to iwil! become all things to all men; the degree of Hawaii planter, the highest degree conferred annual by as cut and a pig and some sweet seCure an education was fulfilled ! wlnch wlU Sive earnest heed to brought the Islands in closer relation to foreign countries. Trade re­ potatoes were the Hawaiian Association of FFA Two of its honorary members have baked until tho-;first by Mr Dwight’s own work I °?e counsels of wisdom and he stu- lations are growing; new industries are developing and travel is sttJt been elected and honored as Honorary Hawaii Planters for their inter­ roughly done Then a short new q and iater by hjs attending the !dious in devising the best means mulated. Their prominence made Hawaii a trade center of the Pacific, est in the advancement of vocational agriculture and the Future |nrayer was offered to Kukulia or and port of call for ocean liners. The Matson Navigation company Cornwall School- for - the - training and methods of promoting its great Farmers of America. Ku the elder. object.” is operating weekly passenger and freight services to and from Ha­ The chapter has been very instrumental in serving the commu­ j x The others were teachers, doc­ waii and to the Mainland. The Dollar Steamship Company operates, nity in various ways such as; incubating eggs, ordering and supply­ farmingi s used in olden times with - . s v r r seven trans Pacific, New York to Orient and eight round the world can Indians. In summer vacations tors of medicine, farmers and oth­ ing day old chicks, purchasing fruit trees from the mainland, graft­ wet land. The farmer went to his cruisers. The Nippon Yusen Kaisha is operating four between the xt « * v i j „ Henry Opukahaia travelled erwise assistants in the great en­ ing fruit trees, and distributing plants free of charge to the people taro pond He first banked un all throughout the churches of Masl terprise. Mainland and Japan, and three with South America. The Ismithan in the community. the overgrown land, then waited Lines operates oil tankers from the Atlantic to Hawaii. These Steam­ sachusetts and Connecticut, telling First Missionaries The officers of the past school year have been Yasuo Yoshida, until all the weeds of the place ships of four commercial steampship companies besides the army and the church members of the far­ On O ctober 23, 1819 the ship president; Simon Santiago, vice president; Masayoshi Chinen, secre­ were soaked until soft. Then the navy transports, making regular port of call, denominated Hawaii away land— Hawaii and its great “Thaddeus” sailed from Boston tary; Minoru Hamada, treasurer; Masayoshi Miyata, reporter; Cla­ taro pond was stirred up until it “the Cross Road of the Pacific.” Today, the eyes of the nations of need for enlightenment and for the with the first company aboard. A f­ rence Pacheco, farm watch Dog; and Mr. T Maneki, advisor. (was ready for . planting.______As______the Gospel message. ter a tedious voyage of more than the world are focused on one of the world’s most alluring and im­ The honorary memoers of the chapters are: Mr. John M. Ross, ; weeds grew, the man went to cul portant countries. Although the young man was ne­ five months, the peak of Mauna manager of the Hakalau Plantation Company; Mr. August S. Costa, i tivat.e. The name of this part of Third, there is the unlimited educational opportunities offered here ver destined to return to his na­ K e a w as sighted on M a rc h 30. 1820 Manager of the Wailea Milling Company; Mr. George Ross, head "arming is Heauloi or “clearing out in modern progressive cosmopolitan Hawaii in molding the charac­ tive land, for he was taken away and in a few days a landing at overseer Hakaiau Plantation Company; Mr. George MeConnachie, sec - the weeds of the taro patch.” ters of the successful business man. The private and public schoo,a b y fe v er in the y e a r 1818, his w o rk Kailua-on the Kona coast was ef­ tion overseer Hakalau Plantation Company; Mr. James Bruce, section When the taro was readv to he from the kindergarten to the University, are under the tutorship oif was not in vain. His message fected. Word had been brought overseer Hakalau Plantation Company; Mr. E. S. Capellas, principal harvested prayers were given to the most learned men, picked from the best colleges and institutions told most eloquently among the out to the ship as they were off Hakalau School; Mr. T. Maneki; and Miss C. P. Capellas, academic the various gods in the same man of the Occident and Orient, and from the different races and nationa­ ix - x . New England Christians brought the Kohala coast that tne old king instructor Hakalau School. lities of the world. These leaders in education understand the econo­ ^P^did results. The American K am eham eha I had died the. p re ­ An elaborate annual was published in June this year by the mem­ the sweet potato. The gods of the mic, social, and political importance of Hawaii in relation to the Oc­ Board of Commissioners for For- vious year and that he had been bers of the chapter with Yasuo Yoshida, editor; Masayoshi Chinen, taro were known as O Kane (wa­ cident and Orient and the rest of the world. The educational system, eign Missions decided to send out succeeded by his son Liholiho. A associate editor; Simon Santiago, art editor; Tokuyasu Higa, joke of Hawaii, toward the development of character, moral, and brother­ ter of life), and Kukeolmvalu (the a company of missionaries, teach­ more important piece of news was editor; and Sakuji Kato, business manager. one who makes thirurs grow). ly love of cosmopolitan races, is never found anywhere in the world. ers and others to what was thpn that the tabu system had been vi­ Last month at the annual graduation exercises of Hakalau School, New Americans are taking important roles in utilizing the na­ The religious offerings given to termed “the Sandwjch Islands.” It olated. that many temDles had been 17 boys received certificates indicating successful completion of two tural, social and political factors in putting Hawaii before the eyes the various gods were done not on­ is interesting to note the instruct­ destroyed and idols shattered and years of vocational agriculture. This brings the total number of of the world. One cannot help but marvel at the modem achieve^ ly by the olden Hawaiians, for in ions delivered by the Board to the that the way seemed ripe for the ment and industrial developments in progressive Hawaii that have graduates from the agriculture department of Hakalau School up to Nippon some ceremonies of the young missionaries as they were introduction of the Christian reli­ made possible only by the same unfailing faith, intelligence and in­ 64 since 1929. The record of activities of the graduates shows that same nature are still held to the about to set forth on their long gion. What a coincidence it was tegrity that was shown by Hawaii founders. The fine inborn charac­ 60% are directly engaged in some phase of agriculture for employ­ nresent dav. especially in the cul­ and hazardous voyage to the is­ that the Hawaiian people had of teristics of gentlemen are found in the New Americans fostering ths m ent. - tivation of rice. lands of the sea. their own accord thrown over their understanding and appreciation of the unmistakable peaceful rela­ Already 20 boys have signed up to enroll in the new class that t “One of the essential importance own religion and thus had prepa­ tions which exist between the Occidentals and Orientals. The cha­ will be organized in September. Largest Crater in World to the missionaries is benevolence red the way for the bringing in of racteristics of gentleman, merchant prince and pioneer in commerce, The unfailing cooperation at all times by the officials of the Ha- The crater of Haleakala — the i towards the objects of your mis- the new way of life! are found in New Americans, true Americans who uphold the princi­ galau Plantation Company was the chief factor that was responsible largest extinct volcano in the world sion. Your mission is a mission of Permission was granted by the ple of democracy of the American people, who perpetuate the." spirit for the marked attainment realized in the agricultural program in stands 10 032 feet above the sea mercy and vour work is to be new king to the missionaries to of “aloha” of the Hawaiian race throughout the world. H ak ala u . level on the Island of Maui. wholly a labor of love. For long (Continued on Page 20) Page 18 THE HAWAII MAINICHI Monday, July 23,1934 PARK SERVICE PERSONNEL CELERY, POTATOES HAVE THE FISHINC INDUSTRY GREAT COMMERCIAL FUTURE OF THE ISLANDS HERE SAYS FARM EXPERT

Fishing is one of the leading industries in the Islands and Irish potatoes, celery and cauliflowers have comme- is almost entirely in the hands of the Japanese. The Ha- i^ial possibilities on this island according* to Dr. SutGichi W e- waiians are also engaged in fishing, but they carry on their kabayashi, plant pathologist and expert entomologist who operations only along the seashore for purposes of self-con­ arrived in Hilo recently. Dr. Wakabayashi helped the truck sumption. The Japanese carry on their operations on a large gardners of Hilo, Volcano, Kau and Puna districts during his scale, sending out sampans hundreds o f miles into the ocean week’s sojourn here. ______where fish are plentiful. “Hawaii imports approximately as the one from the Mainland, he These sampans occasionally go $20,000 worth of celery annually went on. The Volcano region can as far as a thousand miles out into total number of fishes caught by from the Mainland and close to also raise super quality product. the high seas and remain for seve­ the three companies within the $350,000 worth of Irish potatoes Despite the warm climate, celery ral days, sometimes weeks. For first six months of this year are from the same source when these also thrives well on the island of as fo llo w s :— such trips the sampans should be products could very well be grown Oahu, Wakabayashi stated. here just as in other regions/* Dr. large enough to withstand rough M onth A k u Miscel. Cauliflower Wakabayashi stated in an inter­ sea and to accommodate fisher­ J an u ary .... 77,955 lbs. 62,680 lbs. Cauliflowers will flourish in any men, provisions, refrigerators, and F e b ru a ry 86,767 lbs. 74,619 lbs. view . , cool region where cabbage will “The Irish potatoes of the Bliss the fishermen who man them dar­ M a rc h …..... 27,273 lbs, 88,663 lbs. thrive, the Professor stated. Triumph brand the British queen ing and enterprising. A p r i l 93,812 lbs. 61,360 lbs. Harvesting at the proper time and the Spalding No. 4 brand are The Japanese are natural-born M a y ...... 249,112 lbs. 98,558 lbs. seems to be the most important in great demand both for island fishermen. They have gone out to June ...... 277,288 lbs. 95,212 lbs. factor in the culture of this pro, use and on the Mainland/* he con­ sea from time immemorial and A total o f 481,092 lbs. of mis­ duct according to Dr. Wakabayashi tinued. The Bliss Triumphs have have developed this habit to such who stated that many vegetable cellaneous fishes and 812,228 lbs of already been experimented here a high degree of efficiency that aku were thus caught by the Hilo growers harvest their products Eleven persons administer the park service at the Hawaii National Park. They and have proved a great success they can always depend upon it fishermen within the first six too late. Cauliflower requires more are:— Front Row, Left to RightJam es K. Higashida, Chief Clerk; Richmond B. Hod­ according to the expert patholo­ wherever they happen to migrate months of this year. Aku leads fertiliser than cabbage. For ges, Clerk; Second Row, Ijeffc to RightJoseph H. Christ, Acting Chief Ranger; Ed­ gist. Approximately 450,000 lbs. ■as a source of profitable income, the other fishes here comprising fertilizer, any form of manure, ward G. Wingate, Park Superintendent; John E. Doerr, Jr., Associate Park Natural­ of this product have been shipped • The headquarters of the fishing the biggest catch. plus commercial fertilizer prefera­ ist; Third Row, Left to RightJulius A, Peck, Park Ranger; Samuel H. Lamb, Park to the United States from various industry are in Honolulu, where bly of organic mixture such as fish Ranger; Kenneth J. Williams, Park Ranger; Donald H. Eaton, Park Ranger; Fourth parts of the Territory during the there are three large active fishing meal mixture or Peruvian guana Row, Left to Right一 Robert R. Craik, general foreman; Theodore W. Barnett, Park month of March, he stated. companies. They are the Pacific are good for cauliflower eu[tira»* R an ger. Fishing Company, with headquar­ Commenting on the recent W ai- tion, he stated. ters at the Oahu Fish Market; the . mea Fair, Dr. Wakabayashi stat­ Splendid opportunities are also Honolulu Fishing Company, with Other important fishes such as ed that fine specimens of this pro­ seen here for tomatoes, Dr. W aka- offices and stalls at the Aa]a Mar- Opakapaka, Kalekale, Ulua and MODERN TREND IN AGRICULTURE duct were exhibited at the display bayashi remarked. Avoiding of Itet; and the Hawaii Suisan Kai- Kahala are abundantly caught on which were sold at 65 cents per too rainy season and careful prtm- 务lia. also at the Aala Market. The Kona and Kau coasts and in Ma- dozen at the end of the fair. The ing are necessary to produce mn- Pacific Fishing Company is the kalawena between Kailua and Ka- vegetable growers of the district form product. Spray Bordeaux is ATTITUDE FOR NEW AMERICANS bought these seeds to propagate Jargest among them, operating waihai, Kohala. Usually, fishermen used to prevent disease and to re­ more than 50 power sampans from extensively for commercial purpo­ equip their sampans with loads of duce leaf hopper injury. 6 to 65 H.P. each and employing ses. Much credit is due the Uni­ food and go out for a week for Com m ents more than 150 expert fishermen. By HERBERT HIROSHIGE, B.S. versity of Hawaii agricultural ex­ two in the ocean for these fishes ture one finds Business (agricul­ Speaking of truck farming1 in The Hawaii Suisan Kaisha and the Hakalau, Hawaii tension service who distributed 15 ture economics), Engineering general here, Dr. Wakabayashi Honolulu Pishing Company oper­ which are carefully packed in ice No subject is more enlightening seeds to each of the 4 H Club (agr Eng.), Doctors (Plant patho­ stated that great improvements and brought back fresh. and interesting to an average members for planting which they ate about 40 to 25 power sampans can still be made in the applica­ respectively. ~ Young Citizen of Japanese Paren­ logists, entomologists, botanists, in turn dug and sold the product etc) and not to mention the many tion of correct fertilizer. Many These three fishing companies in tage than the present problem that at the fair, according to Dr. W a­ other lines of work you already growers have apparently applied Honolulu and the Hilo Suisan K a-1 of finding their places in this al­ kabayash i. know. their fertilizer at random and isha, the largest fishing companv j ready crowded Paradise of Hawaii. Splendid celery was also exhibi­ whatever experiences they have on the Island of Hawaii, caught1 Countless numbers of High school It is not “Back to the Farm” ted at the fair which goes to show along this line are not properly during the year 1927 approximate-1 and college students are eagerly movement as formerly thought of the future possibilities of this pro­ correlated. ly $1,250,000 w o rth o f fish. The seeking employment. Some are by many economists but simply a duct on this island provided pro­ pu blic, how ever, paid about $2,000, really desperate; while others are necessity— a solution to a complex per care is given the professor Extension service people should COO for them by the time the catch waiting for better times. But economic and social problem exci­ stated. Mr. Ishihara’s celery dis­ also conduct further experiments passed through the so-called mid what will become of these promis­ ting today. It is the Young Am­ played there was just as good if to combat the ever increasing in­ ing： Young Americans ? die men who buy up the deep sea erican who should endeavor to push not superior in quality and taste sect troubles here, he stated. The trend of the present second Some of the most harmful local in­ marine product from the sampan his way back and improve the con­ generation, “New Americans’’ is sects mentioned by him were the operators. In recent years the in­ ditions where they are required. present imported by the carloads. Akus are oftentimes so plenti­ and will be to gradually take up Can we not grow the products ? cut worms, the vegetable weevil come has increased. The past “Back to the Farm” fully caught in local waters that agriculture— the back-bone of Ha­ The first generation farmers at and the mellon flies altho fly traps There have been some talks ab­ movement had a great deal of su­ it is sold for cents a pound. waii^ prosperity and livelihood. Waimea, Hawaii and at the Vol­ imported from Japan are proving out profiteering in the fishing bu­ 1V2 gar coating，but the “New Ameri­ Price however, sometimes rise to Agriculture in itself is so broad cano districts are attempting in a very effective. siness but they are discounted by cans” should take the things plain. as high as 15 cents a pound when a field that young ambitious youth small way such crops as head let­ Failure to carry out instructions the officers of the fishing compa­ If he succeeds in bis efforts the re­ at certain seasons of the year this can always find himself an inter­ tuce, asparagus, strawberries, rhu­ on the part of vegetable growers nies. The price of fish, according ward lies straight ahead— solving fish gets scarce. Much of this va­ ested job. From the lowliest job barb, and cauliflower but to a very is also a tremendous setback, he to them, like that of any other the problem. commodities, obeys the inevitable riety is caught along the Hamakua to the most technical services limited extent. To Young Americ­ stated. law of supply and demand. If the coast on moonlight nights. Other i there is a proper place in the sci­ In agriculture as previously ans , I believe, there may be a Dr. Wakabayashi arrived in the mentioned lies the solution of giv­ supply is great, the demand falls, fishes however are rather scarce ence of agriculture. In agricul- great future to dive into the pro­ islands on April 27,1933 thru the ing the ambitious young Ameri­ the prices fall according】v ; and on this coast. duction of these crops under ex­ auspices of the University of Ha­ Au (sword fish) Ouau, Nunu, Ahi, cans a chance. The present is waii Agricultural Division and has when the sampans bring in only a The greatest aku season is ar­ pert directions— Experts who are Ulua, Kumu, Moana, Weki, Uhu, (and has been in the past) close­ since been aiding： the various ve­ 名^naJl supply, the demand quickly ound April, May and June, chiefly second generation youths Panaihunuhu, Manene, Hon, Mahi- ly linked witR ftie sugar and pine­ rises and so will the prices. and are confident of co-operation getable growers as a specialist in There are about 100 sampans ac­ mahi, Malolo (flying fish), Malo- apple interest ； however, the cur­ from the ranks of their kind. N o­ vegetable gardening1. He is a gra­ Fishing In Hilo tive in the fishing industry on this moana, Hoopaa, Aholehole, Pakiki, tailment of sugar production for thing1 is impossible for the “New duate of State University of New in Hilo, there are three leading island at the present time. Most Kihikihi, Kole, Mauko, Maui, Ope- Hawaii and the strike on the Pa­ Americans” if there can "be had Jersey in 1923 where he obtained 五sh companies namely the Hawaii- of these sampans are tied up near V arieties lu ， Luahine, Pule, Hilu, Omaka, cific Coast States brought home the expert gruidiance and co-opera­ his doctor’s degree. He received Fishing Company, the Suisan the mouth of the Wailoa River Some of the varieties of fishes Kamano Moana, Kala, Kalani, Ua- the fact that Hawaii should be tion. You have the former but you his B.S. and M.S. degrees at the Company and the Cash and in Waiakea, the great fishing in caught on the Big Island waters lu, Nanue, Manini Oopuhue A aw a, more self-sustaining. Fruits and need to test the latter for your State College of Washington in Carry Fish Company. dustry center, when they are not are Ulaula, Koae, Opakapaka, Ka- Awakulu, Aku, Kawakawa, Haha- vegetables which can be grown un­ own satisfaction. Are you ready ? 1919 and 1920 respectively. "The approximate figures for the in use. lekale, uku, Kahala, Kawelea, Ono, lua and Akule. der expert cultural direction are at ------o------T . OEKAWA HAWAII ISLAND DR. SUGAMURA HONAUNAU STORE GIRL SCOUTS Honaunau, Hawaii KEALAKEKUA, HAWAII Phone 2 White 828 P. O. Box 50 By ADELAIDE M. WEBSTER D irector

The Hawaii Island Girl Scouts Council is a Chartered Council un­ der National Girl Scouts Inc., with HIGASHI POI FACTORY S. NAKAMOTO STORE Headquarters at 570 Lexington Avenue New York City. We cover the Island of Hawaii which is the KEOKEA, KONA, HAWAII •KAINALIU, HAWAII largest Island of the Hawaiian group, an area of 4.015 Square miles with an excellent road of almost 300 miles around the Island. There are many small towns and in K. Fujiwara Store G. M. Nakatani each and every one of these Sumida Photo Studio J. Takaki Store we have a Girl Scout Troop of from 24 to 38 girls. Girls from P. ()• Box 56 Asst. Postmaster 10 to 18 years of all Nationalities, Kaimalino，Kona, Hawaii Capt. Cook, Kona, Hawaii Kohala, Hawaii ^ Kohala, Hawaii Caucasians, Hawaiians, Japanese^ Filipinos, Koreans, Chinese etc. comprise the scouts. All work out the same program K. Yajima S. Koshi Izumi Matsumoto S. Yokoyama like those girls of the States for T. Shikada K. Kirita Store the betterment of Americanization. Girl Scouting is 12 years old on Prop. Kona Theater Capt. Cook, Kona, Hawaii Captain Cook Merchant Tailor this Islan d and w e have 600 girls P. O. Box 135 Napoopoo, Hawaii HAWAII Kohala, Hawaii representing the Golden Eaglet, Kealakekua, Hawaii Kapaau, Kohala, Hawaii 1st Class, 2nd Class and Tender­ foot divided into 26 Troops with 36 Leaders in charge of different Troops. Kona Bakery T. Nakata I. Nishida G. Morikawa Store We stage an Annual Rally; and T p rindp°a，! 0 K. Harada Store Field Day every year when we Honaunau Japanese School Captain Cook bring all of the Troops into Hilo for the day. Kealakekua, Hawaii Napoopoo, Hawaii Hawi, Hawaii Kohala, Hawaii Honaunau^ Hawaii HAWAII The Council owns and supports a Girl Scout Camp that is open the year round for all Girl Scouts. It is near the beach and can ac­ M. Hoshino commodate 40 Girl Scouts and 6 T. Kurashigre K. Tateyama Store Yasuo Yanagi I. Oda Store R. Sewake Tailor leaders. Restaurant W e receive our financial support from the Hawaii Island Welfare Kealakekua, Hawaii Napoopoo, Hawaii Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Honaunau，Hawaii Kamuela, Hawaii Kohala， Hawaii Bureau. The Commissioner of the Hawaii Island Girl Scouts is Mrs. Leslie W. Branch, the Local Di­ j rector Adelaide M. Webster. K. Izumi Rev. H. Nakayama The Hawaii Island Girl Scouts H. Otsuka Store C. M. Nakahara K. Fukushima Store J. Kayatani welcome our President Mr. Frank­ Restaurant lin D. Roosevelt to this beautiful Kealakekua Service Station Island of ours and wish him a Kamuela, Hawaii most educational trip as we have Honaunau, Hawaii Kealakekua, Hawaii Kailua, Kona, Hawaii KONA, HAWAII Kapaau, Hawaii many beautiful spots here.

Andrew T. Yukitomo H . KUBO R. A. Otsuka Greetings '? ^ t * . A. NANBU HOTEL Kealakekua, Hawaii Canada Life Assurance Co. Honaunau, Hawaii to P. O. Box 36 Capt. Cook, Kona, Hawaii KAPAAU, KOHALA, HAWAII Phone 6 White 828 P. O. Box 28 President Roosevelt K. OSHIMA STORE S. HIRANO STORE G. MORI DRUG STORE LIBERTY MARKET SANPE1MATSUMOTO A m erican & Japanese Drugs Ponahawai Street Sundries, Toilet Articles, Victor Records Kainaliu, Hilo, Hawaii Sakuichi Sakai, Prop. CAPTAIN COOK, KONA, HAWAII KONA, HAWAII KOHALA, HAWAII 松本三平 L Phone 2 White 808 P* O. Box 116 KOHALA, HAWAII Monday, July 23,1934 T H E HAWAII MAINICHI Page 19'

brought the nve industrial groups, C. C. C. CAMP BOYS AT THE HAWAII NATIONAL PARK coal, oil, iron and steel, automobile, EMERGENCY CONSERVATION WORK and cotton textile, under perma­ nent codes, and, besides this, there are nearly 5000 other industries, AND THE C. C. C. CAMP under the code, which bans em­ ployment of persons under 1& years of age and defines “unfair By BERTRAM G* RIVENBURGH practices.” Camp Director 2. Statistics completed by Se­ cretary of Labor Perkins’ revised Soon after President Roosevelt took office he submitted fact-finding board show that 750,­ ’to the Congress of the United States his Emergency Con- 000 workers went back to jobs in vservation Work program. one month, and since March, near­ ly 1,500,000 fa c to ry w o rk ers alone This was a comprehensive plan designed to take some were reemployed under NRA and three hundred thousand young men between the ages of I other governmental efforts to­ ^eighteen and twenty five years from the large centers of po­ ward recovery. Including the non­ pulation and place them to work in the forests of the United manufacturing industries, there were 2,200,000 reemployed. States, thereby building health and 3. Workers in factories had stamina into bodies weakened from $12,000,000 more to spend than in lack of regular work and regular C.C.C. Camp Head hike statistical periods during thft meals, as well as doing useful work I preceding year. These figures, re- ;for the government. 1 presen tin g 89 percent o f the p rin - In order to carry out the idea of i cipal manufacturing industries, conservation of both men and I were collected by the labor depart- trees, a plan was evolved whereby | ment. Figures for the non-manu- these men would be selected by ( facturing： groups are not yet avail， various agencies throughout the able but it is believed by the labor ble pay. The movement is one of President Roosevelt’s United States, given a medical ex­ Approximately 200 fortunate local youths between department officials they may have amination, and some preliminary the ages 18 to 25 as they posed before the cameraman. major Recovery program. disbursed another $12,000,000 in­ On the extreme right is Bertram G. RIvenburgh, training in conditioning camps and These boys are provided with useful work by the C.C.C. crease, since the 750,000 w o rk e rs then allocated to areas in the fo­ beautifying the Hawaii National Park and given reasona­ Camp Director. returned to jobs are almost evenly rest reserves, both national and divided between the two groups. state， and also in the National i 4. Pay rolls seem to be jump ， P a r k s . WHAT WE OWE TO NRA & ROOSEVELT’S ing a little faster than employ­ These men constitute the Civi­ ment lists，for in 80 principal in­ lian Conservation Corps and are THE CONSTITUTION, THE NEW dustries p a y rolls rose 11.6 per grouped in camps of two hundred RECOVERY PLAN; ITS CHIEF MERITS cent and employment 6 4. aaien, each the C.C.C. Cam ps. 5. Labor is guaranteed tha The government houses, clothes, right to organize and bargain col­ and feeds the corps and pays them 醒 By MINORU SHINODA lectively through representatives L，A NEW AMERICA it has been injecting life and ani­ thirty dollars per month, not less University of Hawaii of its own choosing. mation to the thousands of indus­ than twenty of which must be al- 6, Each code defines and out­ tries, which, since 1929, la y al­ loted to dependents. The govem- Following is the Junior Win­ laws what are termed unfair in­ democracy, the government must In the midst of a precarious eco most lifeless in* the field of Ame­ jaient also provides medical care ning oration of Joseph Tamura, dustrial practices. The NRA ha ル take a more active part in the ac­ nomic depression, industrial and rican business and commerce. JBJid hospitalization as well as re­ student of Central Junior High also worked to set up machinery tivities of the citizens. The trad レ legislative leaders of the country creation and entertainments. The school of Honolulu in the But, unfortunately, from its very to carry on the new ^self-gfovem- tional “rugged individualism” of conceived a program designed to camps are open to visitors at cer­ Territorial Oratorical Contest on birth and conception, the N R A has ed” industry, which has provided the past was so ragged that it was alleviate the great pall which had tain times and a religious service “Constitution” sponsored by the not been heralded by the entire na­ for code authorities to keep their doomed to discard! And so the been clinging so tenaciously to 5s held on S unday m ornings. Star-Bullet3n on May 14 at the tion as the program to bring the eyes on chiselers, arbitrate dis­ Bertram G. Rivenburg：h, direc­ New Deal under President Roose­ American industry. This program, McKinley High School auditori­ country back on the road to reco­ putes between workers and em­ The work consists of eliminat­ tor of C.C.C. Camp at the Ha­ velt was established. It is “the the national industrial recovery u m :一 very. It has been belittled, ridi­ ployers ; and a national arbitra­ ing fire hazards by removing dead waii National Park. most amazing legislation tms act, was promulgated on June 16, culed, and scorned. It has been tion board to control strikes; and and down timber, underbrush etc. country or any other country has 1933, and fo r m ore than a year, B a c k in 1929, the A m erican peo­ said that the NRA was a direct a consumers advisory board to set .\naking trails, foot, horse and L a te in 1933 som e fo u r hundred ple were the most confident people ever seen.” J The J people 1 ^ of the hearkening to socialism and com­ up machinery to obtain national truck so that in case a forest fire, twenty one thousand dollars was song of the modern day againM in the world. They were confident1 United States through Congress, munism; that, at least it was a surveys of prices and prevent pro­ that great destroyer of the trees, set aside for Hawaii. About three gave the President enormous po We cannot allow this to happen. of their institutions; they were standard of governmental folly. fiteering. is started by lightning or other hundred thousand dollars to be wers unprecedented in the history We must not! As President Roo* proud of their accomplishments; Norman Thomas, the Socialist These six points clearly and de- causes, men may be moved to the spent under the direction of the of our nation, but still compatible | sevelt said. The Purpose of the scene more readily and quickly. they were sure of a brilliant future. presidential candidate who opposed j finitely point a way to recovery, Governor and his department of | Why not ? Weren’t they having with our Constitution. New 13 n°\ only to brm ? back Roosevelt in 1932, says that the * for they show that conditions to- Erosion control and replanting forestry, doing work sim ilar ” prosperity. It is far deeper than of trees on the burned over areas j the highest standard of living ? The imrnediate aims of the New I that The reorganization must be NR A helps big business concerns day are far better than conditiona： to that done in the state and na­ is also done. Didn’t they build up the richest Deal are familiar toへ the Public. permanent for all the rest of our to freeze out the small ones, and a year ago. Recovery would be tional forest reserves and one hun­ nation in the world, a nation in The New Deal aims to give imme- that the government will do any more certain if the many oppo­ Within the National Parks work lives in that never again will we dred and twenty one thousand dol­ which “poverty” would eventually diate relief to the people, and to thing for the poor except get off nents of the Roosevelt adminis­ similar to that done in the forest permit social conditions which al­ lars was to be spent in the Ha­ be found only in the dictionary? put industry and labor on a firm­ their backs. tration pledge to cooperate with reserves is also done as well as waii National Park under the su­ lowed vast sections of our popul­ A few months later, this confi­ er footing. It undertakes by con­ the gfovernment in launching： this conserving the natural beauties of pervision of Superintendent Ed­ ation to exist in an unAmerican But how true is it that men with dence was blasted. The beautiful stitutional processes to reorganise way, which allowed the maladmi­ political grudges and ambitions most far-flung of the United States the parks and making them more w a r d G. W in g ate. picture of “Two cars for every fa­ the disintegrating' system of pro­ nistration of wealth and power.” play upon facts, distort them, and economic programs. accessible to the traveling public. The program for work to be mily and a chicken in every dinner duction and exchange. This is a challenge to the Ameri­ finally feed them to a less inform­ The work was well underway done in the National Park had and good results reported from pail” faded away like a mirage. In the words of President Roo­ can people, and the American peo­ ed gnllible public. Perhaps, this been previously approved by the mainland camps when the Gover­ The greatest eoonomic catastrophe sevelt, this is the challenge given ple have accepted the challenge. is the case with the NRA. Director of the National Park in the history of the country had nor of Hawaii asked that a por­ to industry: “It is the immediate In all this stupendous national Forgetting for a moment the Service, Washington D. C. swept over the land like a torna­ tion of the Emergency Conserva­ task of industry to reemploy more reconstruction under the New Deal weaker points of the NRA that About the middle of January, do. Men and women to whom life tion Funds be allotted to Hawaii people at purchasing wages and to in which methods called “revolu­ many critics have delighted in elu camp construction started and by had held out great promises have Aloha do it now. Only thus can we con­ tionary” by some were employed, cidating, let us see what good the the end of March, two hundred become hopelessly discouraged. tinue recovery and restore the ba it is remarkable that these tasks NR A has done for an economically boys had been examined and in­ Farmers have seen their proper­ lance we seek. What we seek is a have been accomplished by a blood­ depressed United States. The fol- stalled. ties swept by tax scales or mort­ balance in our economic system less, pacific revolution. The rea lov^ Ing six items from a college To These boys comprise seventy gage foreclosures. Banks have a balance between agriculture and | son is to be found in our remar newspaper will show this. ALOHA two Japanese, seventy Hawanana, closed, industries have failed, and j industry and a balance between kable Constitution. The great En twenty three Portuguese, eleven 1 . Federal statistics show that millions of men found their only | wage earners, employers and con- glish statesman, Gladstone, once the progress of the NRA has Filipinos, nine Koreans, five Chi occupation standing in breadlines, sumers. We must remember that spoke of our Constitution as the Our nese, and ten Puerto Ricans. One College graduates who had been the bulk of the market for Ameri- greatest document “struck off at a ful system of government. It has hundred three from North and led to believe that they would in-1 can industry is among the 90% of given time by the brain and pur­ served us in many previous crises PRESIDENT South Hilo districts, twenty eight herit the earth found that tiie 丨 our people who live on wages and pose of man.” Indeed, no docu­ both in peace and in war. It is President from Kona, twenty five from Puna, world had not need for them — salaries and only 10% of that is ment ever created by man has ex­ serving us in the present economic twenty from Kau, fifteen from Ko- they were indeed of the lost ge • amoneamong the peopleDeoole who live on nrn-pro celled our American Constitution crisis. The hope of the future for hala, and nine from Hamakua. FRANKLIN ne rat ion. Unemployment was rife; fits alone.” No one is opposed to in clarity of expression, in concise­ a nation of cooperation for the The boys have gained in weight and millions of citizens were pov sensible and reasonable profits, but ness of provision, in uniqueness of common good instead of ruthless and filled out in body. They are erty-stricken. the morality of the case is that a governmental system, and in flexi­ competition for selfish gain, for a learning to consider the other fel­ The people began thinking. They D. great segment of our people are bility of principles. nation of humanity instead of low in all their activities and a found that the “political freedom” in actual distress and that as be­ It is largely because of the flexi­ greed, a nation of lasting prosperi­ marked improvement in their ge­ guaranteed tiftm by the constitu­ tween profits first and humanity bility of our Constitution that the ty instead of periodic chaos— this neral conduct is noted.一 tion was meaningless in an econo * afterward, and humanity first and recovery measures under President hope lies in our Constitution and ROOSEVELT A visit to the National Park will mic system which allowed millions profits afterward, we have no room Roosevelt have been made possible. the New Deal. It is therefore the show you_ the work that is being to go hungry and cold in the midst for hesitation. In examining the Our Constitution provides for a duty of every loyal American citi­ done by the corps, although some 10f plenty. The only freedom the S. USHIRODA various agencies for recovery and most stable government, and yet zen to make the New Deal pro­ of the most important projects j multitudes were enjoying was the their duties, we find improvements allows for the expansion of Ameri­ gram a success; for in doing - Kealakekua, Kona^ are away from the beaten traffic, j freedom to stay unemployed. The ca and the meeting of new situa­ we are maintaining our American the improvement noted 1 only “equality of .opportunity" they ’ = N.RA&thTftdtrL g^vernmen't tions with the changing trend of Constitution and the government HAWAII amongn ハ fVta the boys rirtTra themselves andn / i hadnaH n»taa was an omequal 191 onnnr*Achance ， toハ standi ^ ^ ^ ぞ 。. 丨 the times. For example, the Na­ that it supports— The Constitution, the kind of work they are doing：,in breadlines. Apparently some- K. MANAGO HOTEL business and industry. Labor is tional Recovery Act, commonly the N e w Deal,a New America. it is felt that the C. C. C. in Ha- | thing must be wrong when such guaranteed a living wage, excess called the N.R.A. is based oh the KEALAKEKUA, waii National Park is in step with a situation could exist! profits are curbed, the working inter-state commerce clause of our the mainland and that the wishes Of what use is the freedom of HAWAII man has the right to reorganize Constitution— namely the power of of the President of the United | speech when it cannot get people for the protection of his own in­ Congress “ to regulate commerce States regarding the building of | steady jobs ? The leaders of our terest. The signs of the present with foreign nations, and among future citizens is being carried out | country saw that in order to pre ， point to a complete recovery from the several states.” Who among here even as there. vent the fall of our constitutional the Great Depression, and to the the most far-visioned framers of ultimate success of the New Deal. our Constitution would have ima­ However, dark clouds loom ahead. gined that such a recovery plan as WELCOME? As one person so aptly put it, “De­ the N.R.A. would have been based pression out of sight is out of on the commerce clause ? and ‘who’s afraid of the Big Bad Our Constitution is a wonderful PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT W olf” can easily become the theme document providing* for a wonder-

WELCOME . — 0〇0— BEST WISHES TO PRESIDENT FRANKUN D. ROOSEVELT Kitagawa Furoya Kurohara Tailor Kilauea Ave. Mamo St., Hilo M . AOKI HILO P H O N E 2994 Kealakekua, President Franklin D. Roosevelt 北川i 風呂屋 黑原洋服店

Tokyo Ann Masato Shiraishi Mamo Sreet Piopio Street HILO HILO 氣京庵 白石正人 . ”魂 Ishibashi Tailor Matsujiro Igra Y. YATA & CO” LTD. Kamehameha Ave., Hilo Piopio St, Hilo Phone 2214 Phone 2362 PONAHAWAI ST., HILO, HAWAII 石橋洋服店 伊賀松次部 ALOHA To

Kiichi Yoshikawa Mrs Chiyo Watanabe HILO OIL PRODUCTS LTD. Kamehameha Ave. Piopio Street President Franklin D. Roosevelt HILO HILO KALANIANAOLE ST., HILO, HAWAII 吉 川 吾 — 渡邊千代

Kag-imoto Tailor Yamada Furniture Kamehameha Ave. Store UNION SERVICE STATION HILO Kilauea Ave. Phone 2664 M O W S 腿 COR. MAMO & KEAWE ST., HILO, HAWAII 鍵本洋服店 山田家具店 P H O N E 2612 Tahara Vegetable Yamamoto Jewelry Kamehameha Ave” Hilo, Hawaii Store Store Keawe Street, Hilo, Hawaii Kilauea Ave, Phone 2457 田原野菜店 山本時計店 Page 20 T H E HAWAII M AINICHI Monday, July 23, 1934

tember or October. HAKALAU VOCATIONAL GRADUATES OF 1934 Diversified Farming Crop, O ran ges; 12,407,112 lb s .; HOW SHOULD THE NEW AMERICANS Dollar value 390,962; Acres to pro­ Discussed By Experts duce, 884; Location, Puna, Hama­ kua mauka; Season to plant, All CONTRIBUTE TOWARDS U.S. CULTURE (Continued from Page 17) m onths Crop, Lem on ; 1,110,998 lbs.; D o l­ profitably he raised here, Goff sta­ lar value, 62,135; Acres to produce*. By REV. R. FUJIWARA ted. . Of Hilo Hongwanji Mission Some of the products, agricultu­ 79; Location Puna, Hamakua ma­ At the very beginning, I must thank the editor of the Hawaii ral or otherwise which could be uka; Season to plant, All months Crop, gra p e fru it; 895,482 lb s ; Mainichi for giving me the opportunity to express my opinion to the successfully raised here if a little president and the readers, although I am not a so called “New Am eri­ more study and care are given dollar value 32,511; Acres to pro­ duce, 63; Location, Puna, Hama­ can” but a Japanese who have been here for not more than two years. were listed by Goff as being Irish kua mauka; Season to plant, All Although I am not a “New American", I have much interest in potatoes, citrus fruits such as or­ the education of the New Americans, and many wishes for the increase anges, lemon, grapefruit, lettuce, months. Crop, Lettu ce; 1,369,950 lbs. of good-will between U.S.A. and Japan. tomatoes, cauliflower, beans, feeds D o lla r value, 97,003; A c re s to To he sure, these two countries have been keeping great friend­ and fodders such as hay and bar­ produce, 21; Location, Kamuela, ship; and in the future, too, I believe that they will try to increase ley, beef, veal, etc...... the goodwill more and more. Yet I am sorry that a few people— al­ Volcano, Kona; Season to plant, A chart explaining the dif­ though only a few— seem to have a misunderstanding of the New A ll m onths ferent crops that may he grown Americans in Hawaii due to the fact that they are educated in Ja­ Crop, T om atoes; 861,450 lb s ; here successfully, the quan­ panese Schools, some of which are controlled by the Buddhist Missions. Dollar value, 76,611; Acres to pro­ tity commanded by market, their duce 45; Location, Puna, Hama­ The Native Sons of the Golden West of California, for instance ,is value in dollars and cents, number kua; Season to plant, Spring and said to have criticized the New Americans in Hawaii, presuming un­ of acreage to be covered by these justly that they are all educated by Buddhist teachers in the Japanese sum m er products and suitable location and Crop, Tomatoes, canned; 731,000 Schools to respect the Emperor of Japan; and to have come to a con­ season for the cultivation of these lbs; Dollar value, 53,848; Acres to clusion that all the Japanese laborers should be sent back to Japan. products on the Big Island were Needless to say, this is produce 35; Location, Puna, Ham a­ distributed to the members pres­ kua, Kona; Season to plant, Spring absolutely a misunderstand­ ent. The chart follows:— ing. First of all, the New and summer. Crop, Irish potatoes; 19,955,280 Crop, C auliflow er; 577,135 lb s.; Americans are not always Photo depicts the prospective farmers put out by the Hakalau School vocational class lbs; Dollar value $217,811; Acres Dollar value, 57,987; Acres to pro­ Buddhists, but a consider­ for the year 1934. Seventeen received their diplomas at their graduation exercises in to produce,; 1,992 Location, K au duce, 48; Location, Kamuela, Vol­ ate proportion are Christi­ June. Back row (fifth) from the (left) is Eugene Capellas, principal of the school. mauka, Hamakua mauka, Kona; cano; Season to plant, All seasons. ans. Secondly, the Japan­ On his (right) is T. Maneki, vocational instructor. Season to Plant, March and Sep- ese schools of the Buddhist Crop, Onions; 4,592,718 lbs.; dol­ lar value, 67451; Acres to produce, Missions do not exceed 20 cans of Japanese ancestry. I honestly believe that the pre­ percent of ail Japanese 306; Location,, Puna, Hamakua. schools in Hawaii which “ THE ORIENTAL PROBLEM” sent generation of this racial group is as patriotic and loyal mauka; Season to plant, March n u m b er 200; and, even in to the land of their birth as are those of European racial and September .... the Buddhist M ission gx’oups found in New York, Wisconsin, Arkansas and Calif­ Crop, Beans, dried; 1,306,793 lb s ; B y E. S. C A P E L L A S , dollar value, 45,806; Acres to pro­ schools, no pupils are com­ ornia. pelled to believe, in any par­ Ex-President of Hawaii Educational Association duce, 650; Location, Puna, Kau; ticular religion. Freedom To the average person on mainland United States, Ha­ I further believe that the coming generation born in Ha­ Season to plant, All seasons if -of religious belief is main­ waii is a mere possession whose mixed population is increas­ waii of Japanese ancestry will be better Americans than not too rainy Crops, Feeds and Fodders; dol­ tained in Japan and U.S.A. ing alarmingly through excessive and undesirable oriental those found in many parts of the mainland where European lar value, 1,403,739; Location, up Lastly, even if ail Japa­ racial groups are found today and where they are not deve­ leaven and whose political future is predestined to be im­ to 2000 feet; Season to plant, All nese schools were under loping and progressing as fast along American ideals as we Buddhist administration, pregnated with disloyalty and seditious attitudes towards seasons and all the New Americans the United States. do in H aw aii nei. B e e f and veal, fresh ; 3,659,270 were Buddhists, this would This lamentable attitude on the part of the mainland er Because Kipling said that the “East and West can never lbs.; dollar value, 365,927; Acres to produce, 14,636 acres 7,318 an i­ have no relation regards lo­ is not only erroneous but is based on prejudiced propaganda meet” ; that doesn’t mean that Hawaii must abide by his ut­ yalty to the Emperor of Ja­ mals; Location, All districts; All pan. We do not see any maliciously published by alarmists whose imaginative powers terance. There are exceptions to every rule. Hawaii is stra­ seasons. reason why they should he are more aggressive than their desire for facts and that holy tegically situated in the middle of the Pacific Ocean so that The above products could all he loyal to the Emperor of Ja­ characteristic known as “truth” . the inter-national and cultural backgrounds of the numer­ raised here with a reasonable am­ pan because they are Bud­ No one denies that the ount of profit provided proper ous racial groups found here have so blended into one cos­ system of marketing and proper dhists. To be Buddhist is REV. R. FUJIWARA population in Hawaii is mopolitan cultural attitude that a sound and genuine spirit one thing; and to be loyal to system of planting and harvesting largely composed of orien­ of loyalty and patriotism permeates universally throughout could he put into effect; further­ the Emperor of Janan is another thing, for Buddhism is, like Christi- more if price of goods could be “ U 1 universal religion not merely national. It is quite dififer- tals with the Japanese ra­ the Territory. cial group predominating, We must concede that each racial group found here still kept within reasonable rates and simDle ffnT °r Judai®m: The critics must not overlook this emphasis put on the quality of can ,not derlve theologically from Buddhism the but when mainland maga­ possesses clannish instincts. This apparent clannishness goods, Goff stated. teaching of loyalty to the emperor of the Tand whence Buddhism was zine and newspaper writers seems to be more glaring among those of Japanese ancestry M O U g h nor can one find historically any hint that Japanese Buddhists Extreme care must be taken not served loyally the Emperors of Korea, China, or India, because Bud- take hearsay evidence as because they are in the majority, but neither this clannish­ to overflood the markets in chan­ dhrsm originated In India and was brought through China and Korea gospel truth or call at Hono­ ness nor tneir appreciation of the cultural background of ging from one product system to Thus Buddhism being universal and inclusive, any nation can lulu for a day or so on their ______their fathers must be construed as disloyalty to America. diversified farming as it will some time result in disastrous economic embrace It, as Japan did, without becoming Japanese. It is true how- way to or from the orient I It is desirable and commendable that they relish the cultural ®v®r Buddhlsm teaches the importance of loyalty to the sovereign; order by too many enthusiasts en­ but this means in every case the sovereign of one’s own country; that and draw their conclusions , background of their ancestors because such racial apprecia­ tering same form of cultivation at is, Emperor for Japanese and President for Americans. through a microscopic view tions found among other racial groups on the mainland have one time thus ruining those who It is then clear that Buddhism and its Mission schools can no of Hawaii, then we can H H RSnB ^ been fundamentally instrumental in aiding America to be­ have already been engaging in such trade, he continued. more be an obstacle to U.S.A., than Christianity and its Mission schools readily brand them as mali- ^ come the grandest and best nation in the world. are to Japan. So far from being an obstacle, Buddhists are positive­ cious “alarmists” who know fl». Buy Home Products ly trying to encourage the Americanization of their people wherever I for one take exception to the term “New Americans.” opportunity occurs. As for the problem of expatriation, the Inter­ not whereof they write. S as applied to the present generation of Americans of Japa­ The first essential to encourage truck farming here is to educate Island Y. M. B. A. Conference which was held here in Hilo last sum­ Unfortunately very little Qgg nese ancestry. They were born under the stars and stripes, mer, passed a resolution in its favour; and many Japanese schools effort has been made in the ~,‘ the housewives to buy home pro­ educated in American institutions, guided along American ducts as much as possible, Goff had lectures for its furtherance. The truth is that Buddhism and the past to refute the prejudici- Eugene S. Capellas Japanese schools have no intentions of interfering with Americaniza­ ideals and standards of living and because they have accep­ emphasized. Many a time the is­ tion, but to educate their people to be good citizens of their own al propaganda published ag­ ted all things American and are practicing them as the coun­ land housewives prefer Mainland country. . ainst Hawaii. This negligence cannot be attributed to lack of products to island products when try demands, then someone has to annex the prefix “New” the latter are found superior in Why, then, is Japanese language necessary for the New Ameri­ Hawaii. This negligence cannot be attributed to lack of as a designation sign that they are not Americans in the quality and cheaper. The second cans? We see many reasons for it, and from many points of view. funds and opportunities, but rather than on broadcasting thing is to see if it is possible to But the most important thing which I want to emphasize, is this:__ true sense of the term. “Hawaii as is” to our American brethren on the mainland. reduce the Inter-Island freight it is wise for Americans to have amongst them some few people suf­ When will they be old Americans? Their children, the rates so that more truck farming ficiently versed in Oriental culture to enrich their own. And, if this Recent congressional acts, unfavorable to Hawaii, how­ next generation, will be newer members of the American products could he shipped without be conceded, I believe the “New Americans” are best suited for this ever, have shown us our mistake. Our congressmen to be nation. When will the occidentals in Hawaii become real fear of high expense on the part task, because they can master Japanese so much easily than the Am e­ as ignorant of the true conditions in Hawaii and her status of the sender. Along with this, ricans of other racial stocks. Americans themselves by recognizing the fact that Ameri­ as an integral part of the United States as are the semi-il­ proper grading and packing sys­ Let me refer briefly to Japan. Japan has put forth her strength cans are those who act as Americans, think as Americans, tem should be encouraged among in foreign languages ever since she was awakened by Perry from her literate farmers in the middle west and the southern states, and abide by the constitution of the land which proclaims all the vegetable growers, Goff stat­ long seclusion. Consequently, most students in Japan can understand acts and propaganda against Hawaii. It has been too often men equal under the democracy? ed. He also stated that the Inter­ more or less, English, German, French or some other foreign langu­ published and insinuated that the mainland people are an­ Island Steamship Navigation Com­ age making it very easy for them to embrace quickly the In my association of over thirty years with the Japanese tagonistic to Hawaii because there are too many Japanese pany has promised that the rates cultures of other lands. This is one of the reasons why Japan has in the Territory; that their loyalty and patriotism to Ameri­ people of Hawaii and their American children, I have be­ will be cut as soon as uniform made such rapid progress in the short space of a half century. come convinced that the United States will never have cause crates could be obtained in ship­ Now, the U. S. A. seems to have reached the height, as far as ca, the land of the birth, is questioned; that secretly and ping products. modern material civilization is concerned, while Japan excels in Ori­ seditiously they are working and planning in favor of the to fear the Americans of Japanese ancestry. I contact them Thirdly, local growers must see ental spiritual culture, especially Buddhism, which many European among “the man with the hoe” and the man in professional Mikado; that they are a racial group that cannot and will to it that products grown here are And American scholars have begun to recognize as a wonderful system positions. Among the feminine gender, loyalty and patrio­ not assimilate with the Occident and thereby blend into the on par with those grown on the o f thought. If the U. S. A. adopts this Oriental culture into her mo ■ J tism for America are strong characteristics. These mem­ Mainland both in quality and price. dem civilization, it would mean, indeed, the fulfillment of the world’s best and desired citizenship demanded by American ideals bers of our citizenry are becoming assimilated very fast and Fourth, the present rigid army culture which includes Matericalism in the West and Spiritualism in and institutions; and that they will not and can never be and navy contracts in effect re­ the East. I wonder why New Americans hesitate to take their part “Americanized” ; whatever that euphonious term may be. with them America is always first. in this immortal movement. Of course there will be a few exceptions but we also have garding specifications for bids of As an American I hold no brief for any racial group in1 island products should be made Thus, I am quite convinced that the better course for New Ame­ the Territory, but I believe in a square deal for all. I dis-[ those on the mainland in the gangsters, racketeers, commu­ more lenient to put the local far­ ricans in this country, far from abandoning the heritage of their fore • nists and strikers. It is worthy of note however, that the mers in a more advantageous po­ fathers, would he to hold it for the advantage of the culture of their agree most emphatically with the accusations, insinuations new country. and malicious thoughts expressed against the local Ameri-1mainland “alarmists” who delight in blazing the alleged orien- sition. Request for such leniency could possibly be made" through our delegate, the speaker suggest­ ed. Possible Products ....

Irish potatoes, avocados, string beans, tomatoes and other crops have great commercial possibili­ ties here, Goff stated. In Janu­ ary and February of this year, San Francisco paid on the average We Extend Our Aloha $4.00 a b a g fo r the Irish potatoes an d in one instance $6.00 a hap- Areas best suitable for this crop GREETINGS TO are the upper Kau district back of Hilea, above the sugar area in H a­ makua and in Kona areas. The To Our President Kentucky Wonder string beans are also in great demand and are sold at 16 cents a pound, while peppers are sold at 12 cents and eggs at P resiln t Fraiklis D. Roosevelt 10 cents a pound in San Francisco, FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT Goff concluded. The meeting was presided by Leslie Branch, president of the Hi­ lo Chamber of Commerce. '

Before the meeting adjourned, it Communications in Hawaii have was moved and seconded that a committee be appointed by the advanced, and are equal chairman to help the small farm­ ers in diversified farming. The to those in the motion was made by John M. Ross who stated that it was the duty of the Chamber of Commerce to mainland. help the small farmers as well as the large ones. The motion was seconded by Edward G. Wingate, superintendent of Hawaii National P ark .

tal peril in Hawaii by huge headlines, fail to predict dis­ aster to the United States and to condemn those racial HONOLULU PAPER CO., LTD. groups from which the main­ Wholesale & Retail land undesirables spring up. The Americans of Japanese Paper — Books — Stationery ancestry here know but one law, one flag, one country and Office Equipment And Office Machines one home, that is, Hawaii, an HAWAU TELEPHONE SYSTEM integral part of the United States of America. Japan to HILO them is a tradition, though a most interesting one. They are increasing in numbers, but that only means more good Americans and more power to our country. Monday, July 23,1934 T H E HAWAII MAINICHI Page 21 THE HAWAIIAN ASSOCIATION JAPANESE TEA GARDEN “LITTLE SHACK IN KEALAKEKUA” OF F .F 1； ITS ORIGIN AND ACTIVITIES By WAICHI OUYE Hakalau, Hawaii

VocJfon^'EJu^i^r Arr«°f America is 仙 丨tgrowth of the National

one thousand boys who ニ' ^ Today 斤little. over

the Mainland and one that ^ f °1- 迎ヌ state ass°ciation on nization. that ls in ^ood standing in the National Orga-

Smith^Hugrhes Actl^fe/i? r accepted the Provisions of the tion al 。 • , ‘unds became available to promote voca- sch(0? l，CUlt^ ^ trade, andhome mecha- A tvpical ffrass hut biiilt by old Hawaiians. American homes A typical Japanese tea garden known as the Liliuokalani Park lo­ cilities and ^sir^d Ln f in S€veral Public schools where fa- havr «•«.,.ptetclv replaced th.-*r hut». uid thew> «re found notyhere in cinues and desired cooperation were easily obtainable. ノ cated in the outskirts of Hilo city near the Coconut Island. Here the the i-lanrt； “ y except those which are presrrved for L^tor.ml and landscape is mapped out in true Japanese fashion giving one a veri­ ciation o f i , T ES nZl until earJy in 1929 that the Hawaiian Asso- educational purposes by the government. nized hv th^ ^armers of America was organized and recog- table glimpses of Nippon in miniature. Picturesque bridges, fish the latter Organization. This was only five months after ponds, traditional dwarfed pines and towering pagoda are all interest­ ing. i' \ agriculture p ro g r^ _ ^ 酸 a Vital part of the vocational preparation must not be regarded the Annual Meeting in 1863, the レ ^Th6i pUrpos.e for which this organization is formed are as follows: In 1831 the Lahainaluna Seminary to develop agricultural leadership; stimulate interest in farming oc­ as unfruitful just because the Rev. Rufus Anderson, foreign se­ training teachers and other help­ cupations, create and nurture a love of country life; promote thrift; number of members received into cretary of the American Board, THE EARLY MISSIONARIES AND ers, In 1837 the H ilo Boys’ school enc^rage cooperative efforts; improve scholarship; strengthen the the church fellowship was limited. was present. After a lengthy dis­ was started by Rev. David B. L y­ comidence of the farm boy in himself -and Ms work; improve the farm Disciples Increased cussion, it was decided that board man. Industrial training has a l­ f 0Ine and its surroundings; provide needed educational and recrea- What was called 4,The Great to be elected by the Hawaiian THEIR WORK IN THE ISLANDS ways been a feature of that school tijmal activities for the members; and to supplement with boy-initiat­ A wakening/* from 1838 - 1843, Evangelical Association should which was the proto-type of the ed and boy-directed activities the regular systematic instructions of­ forms an interesting chapter in look after the interests of the mis­ well known Hampton Institute in fered to prospective farmers through vocational agriculture courses. (Continued from Page 17) early missionary history. The sion. The pressure on the Am eri­ of learning words and their mean­ Virginia, founded by Genera] Sa­ can Board for help in other lands remain on trial for one year at signs of awakening interest were There are 28 F.F.A. chapters in the Territory today in public ings, of writing text books for day muel Chapman Armstrong, him­ and the financial stringency due three places in the group, one of observed at tbe time of the An ， schools where systematic instructions in vocational agriculture is of­ schools, of translating the Holy self a sin of one of the early mis­ to the Civil War were contributory which was the village of Honolulu, nual Meeting of the mission in fered. Of this number 13 are established on the Island of Hawaii. Scriptures and of printing hymn sionaries to Hawaii. Day schools causes to this important decision, the others being Kailua on Hawaii March, 1836, but it was not until The chartered chapters on the Big Island are: Kona Chapter books. Another important work were founded throughout the group as well as the desire, a most na­ and W aimea on Kauai. 1838 that tbe movement became Konawaena High School; John M. Ross Chapter, Hakalau School■ that received their full attention under the patronage of the chiefs. tural one, for the people of Ha­ general throughout the islands. Laupahoehoe Chapter, Laupahoehoe Intermediate School; Honokaa The first missionaries found the was that of preaching the Gospel. Chiefs Converted Protracted meetings, earnest pra­ waii to determine their own poli­ Chapter, Honokaa Intermediate School; Hilo Intermediate Chapter young king and his chiefs living This involved besides a working Queen Keopulani was one of the cies for their own work. yer and fervent preaching result­ 思 10 Intermediate School; Pahala Chapter, Pahala School; Pahoa in a dissolute fashion. They were knowledge of the language tours first adherents to the new faith. The Board, usually termed the ed wonderfully in some parishes. Chapter, Pahoa School; Kohala Chapter, Kohala High School; Hilo frequently intoxicated and their among the people of the various Largely through her influence and Hawaiian Board of Missions, was The total number of new converts Chapter, Hilo High School; Mountain View Chapter, Mountain View moral life was at a low level, even communities. The missionaries that of Kaahumanu, the favorite composed of representatives of Ha- in this time of special effort was School; Waiakea-uka Chapter, Waiakea uka School;A .T Spalding though there was a high sense of thus engaged in many different wife of the late Kamehameha, king waiians and Americans 9,11 over 28,926, while in the entire period Chapter, Honomu School; and Paauilo Chapter, Paauilo School. courtesy and of personal honor, as phases of human activity, for on of the islands, other chiefs accep­ the group. In 1863 the receipts designated as “the early period of well as the spirit of true hospita­ occasions they had to serve as car­ ted Christianity. Some of these of the Board for mission work were Every local chapter elect their own officers and draw up their own missions, 182G-1863’’ there were program of the year. Serving the Territorial F.F.A. as officers this lity. It was necessary to win the penters, masons, farmers, printers, chiefs and chiefesses and persons $8,171. During the fifty years to more than 50,000 followers of year are: Shizuto Kadota, Hilo chapter, president; Haruo Yamamoto esteem of royalty and nobility in teachers, doctors, nurses, peace­ of influence were Kapiolani, who the time of the Jubilee of the Christ. In the midst of such stir­ Kona chapter, first vice president; Bob Hirota, Lahainaluna chapter, order to gain the needed influence makers, road builders, surveyors, defied the goddess Pele at the brink Board in 1913, more than $1,500, * with the people. The chiefs were promoters of industry and in oth­ ring scenes, the translation of the of the volcano of Kilauea; Kala_ 0 0 were expended for mission work second vice president; David Wong, McKinley High Chapter, third Bible was completed and the first vice president; Ma&ayuki Nii, Pahoa chapter, student secretary; Jack taught to read at first in English er capacities. nimoku, the prime minister; Kua in Hawaii, Micronesia and the copy issued from the press on May Dunp，McKinley Chapter, reporter; Professor F. E. Armstrong, Uni­ and many proved themselves dili­ Education has held from the ve­ kini, governor of Oahu； Naihe, the Marquesas. Of this amount more 10,1839. versity of Hawaii, executive secretary-treasurer; and W. W. Beers, gent students. The Hawaiian lan­ ry beginning of the mission a pro­ national orttor and husband of Ka- than $168,530 came from Hawai­ In summarizing, we may say supervisor of vocational agriculture education, advisor. guage had never been reduced to minent place. The low percentage piolani; Hoapili, governor of Maui; ian churches. that the American Board sent ele The Territorial F.F.A. Convention is held annually during the writing by the Hawaii an s them­ of illiteracy among the Hawaiian Kinau, mother of King Kameha- ven companies of missionaries in Difficult Problems Increase Easter Vacation at a place designated by the Board of Trustees— the selves and so among the very first testifies to the splendid service meha IV and V ; Nahiemaena and tasks awaiting the missionaries all, composed of 52 missionaries, As the mission work developed, officers, of the organization. Various educational and recreational rendered by the pioneers in this Hoapiliwahine. 21 teachers and helpers and 83 fe­ many changes came into existence contests are held and participated by all chapters to determine the was that of preparing an alphabet, important phase of mission work. With these noble examples be­ male missionaries, a total of 156 through the changes in the popula­ winner of the Star Chapter Award. The Star Chapter award this year fore them, it was not strange that lieve that this is indicative of the fact that the same percentage of workers in various capacities. The tion. The missionaries had to meet was captured by the Dole Chapter of Leilehua Higti School, whereas the common people were persuad­ the youths who possess every intention of establishing their homes in average length of service of these the opposition of the forces of evil in all previous conferences Waiakea-uka Chapter was the winner for ed to embrace the Christian reli­ these islands should make necessary preparations to uphold and m ain­ at many points. The liquor traffic fo u r y ears in succession since 1930. gion. The missionaries always missionaries was 27 years, indica. tain Hawaii’s agricultural industries. Any contrary step would ulti­ has been a menace for years and An official F.F.A. publication called the “Hawaii Planter” is is­ recognized the great factor the ting that the climate is a salubri • mately prove detrimental to Hawaii’s Future. today is still a cause fo r much w or­ sued quarterly for the benefits of the members of the organization. chiefs had been in the success of ous one and that the pioneers were ry on the part of Christian people. Another important activity worth recognizing is the first Egg Laying Still there are many that fail to realize the existing facts and hold their work and were always eager a hardy folk. Furloughs were not A revival of the old customs and Contest that is being sponsored by the Territorial F.F.A. Over 20 undue prejudice against this pursuit of acquiring a honest livelihood— to give due credit to their influ­ a common thing and many o f the beliefs of the people has also hin­ chapters are participating for the first time. The Territorial F.F.A. “toil which brings the day’s sweat to the brow”. Nevertheless it ]*s ence in the establishment of the workers stayed at their work for dered the growth o f the church. is the only chartered Association in the whole United States that is heartening to see the interest and cooperation shown the leaders of Christian church in Hawaii. With­ many years without revisiting their The coming into these islands of sponsoring such a contest. industries to encourage boys to consider agricultural pursuits serious- out the self-sacrifice and devotion old homes in the New England competing religions has not help­ Each year late in the fall an active F.F.A. member is sent to the ]y as a source of reasonable income and decent livelihood. The grow­ of these loyal members of the states or in other portions of the ed the situation at all; in fact, it national F.F.A. convention at Kansas City, Mo. as representative of ing membership in the F.F.A. organization each year also is con­ churches, the task of the early mis - eastern part of America. the Hawaiian Association. One of the greatest accomplishments of clusive evidence that the p r g T a r a offered appeals to the youths of Ha­ sionaries would have been much The Mission Becomes has made the situation even more the H.A., F.F.A. was the bringing of the National F.F.A. president, waii. harder than it was. Self-supporting complex and difficult for Christian Bobby Jones of Radnor, Ohio during the Easter Vacation to its fifth While bestowing due credit and praise to the alien laborers, who For the first ten years and more A natural sequence of the leaders. Political changes with annual Convention this year. This trip was sponsored by the Terri- pioneered and developed our agricultural industries to the present the numfeer o f members received growth and development o f Chris • the overthrow of the monarchy in to ria 】 Association with the cooperation of several Western States. high status, Hawaii now looks upon the trained Future Farmers with into the churches were small. It tian work was the emergence of 1893 made the work most difficult The F.F.A. organization is a very young organization just realiz­ expectant eyes to carry on the excellent progress accomplished thus was deemed the best policy to be the idea of self-support and self­ for several years. It has required ing" its possibilities. It is a very important organization considering far by its predecessors. The Future Farmers will exert their utmost cautious in making the matter of direction. It was no longer neces­ infinite patience and tact and wis­ that Hawaii is an agricultural community, where seven out of every efforts and endeavors by applying their motto— learning to do, doing church membership prominent sary to look to the American dom on the part of leaders to keep ten working people earn their livelihood directly or indirectly from to learn, earning to live, and living to serve, for the further develop­ Foundations of faith and spiritual Board for help and guidance. It the church true to its ideals and its basic industry— agriculture. It is then only natural for us to be- ment of Hawaii's one and only industry—agriculture. life were laid and these years of was founded for the purpose of purposes. ▲ “《； uecune of the Hawaiian po- puiitiion aiiu me ixihua. of SADAICHI SUZUKI H Uill iL.UlOp'i cOKl A S i a LO SAKATA PHOTO STUDIO Oil -QciiJ ALOHA KAAPAHU JAPANESE SCHOOL vawccv- a uj. WiUl HONOKAA, HAWAII m e ui^ni oi Ui±ie. 'itie cumui^ m KAAPAHU, HAWAII しa inousaiius ox Japanese aicei uie corner xiom Uiiiiid, tiie later iiiiiux oi t myuxon nas 坂田寫眞舘 PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT 抑 木 足 市 •打へr r oxou^nt uiauy oppoi'tumiies xor va- iuauie service ^mong tnese new­ comers. m e cnnstiau Oi^Uich mas proviu6d ix me&afctge anci a metiioci Fujino Store Hideo Nagai Honokaa Soda Works R. Nishimora 01 w o iii lOx tnese people irom oili­ . 丄 Honokaa, Hawaii Honokaa， Hawaii Honokaa, Hawaii Paauiio， Hawaii er parts oi tue worid ne ■fcia- waii£uii i^oai'cl nas iBit tliac a part oi its task Has Deen of iooKin^ al­ 藤野商店 永井秀お ホノヵァ曹達水製造所 西村柳一 ter tiiese people in certain seeLious of the ri erncory of Hawaii. By means o£ a working agreement with the Methodist Churcn, certain Yuzo Oshima Hamakua Shokai Wataru Tashiro H. Shimokawa plantations have oeen assigned to Honokaa, Hawaii Honokaa, Hawaii Pohakea, Hawaii Kukaiau, Hawaii the Hawaiian Board and other plantations to the M.E. Mission- xms is as far as the work among 大島雄蔵 會 田 代 亘 下川範三 the Japanese and Filipinos are concerned. The Chinese work is passed over to the Hawaiian Board Nishizaka Watch while the work among the Kore­ Honokaa Club T. Nakamura Rev. Y. Matsumoto ans was assigned to tue M.E. Mis­ Store sion. Honokaa, Hawaii Paauilo, Hawaii Paauilo, Hawaii Honokaa, Hawaii Besides the Methodist Church 中村鶴 松 松本義信 and the Protestant Episcopal ホノ力ア俱樂部 President Franklin Delano Roosevelt Church ’ which is also doing work 西坂時計店 among the Orientals in these is­ lands, there are other forms of the Christian church engaged in gene­ Yamatsuka Store E. Hirata Store K. Fujiwara Miyazaki Store ral missionary activity in Hawaii. Honokaa, Hawaii Honokaa, Hawaii MORIMOTO STORE Paauilo, Hawaii Paauilo, Hawaii Without entering into discus­ sions of other present-day condi­ tions, it may be sufficient to state 山塚商店 E 平田商店 KAMEHAMEHA AVE. 藤原一馬 宮崎商店 that the Christian church has a firm hold in these islands. This is due to the long service carried on Phone 3158 Hilo, Hawaii Nakashima by the early American missiona­ Heihichi Iha Susumu Ando Oda Hotel ries and their successors and their Restaurant establishment of an order of so­ Honokaa, Hawaii Honokaa, Hawaii Paauilo, Hawaii Paauilo, Hawaii cial life based on Christian prin­ 小田ホテノレ ciples and institutions; this has 伊波平七 安藤理髪店 森本時計店 中島レス卜ラント been aided and substantially ad­ vanced by the work of the Catho­ lic Church which for more than a century has carried on its program Fujiwara Restaurant Maekawa Art Studio Nakahara Store Okimoto Store of religious activity in all parts of Paauilo, Hawaii the islands. And to this there Honokaa, Hawaii Honokaa, Hawaii B. Ikeuchi Tahara Store Paauilo, Hawaii must be added the program and Honokaa, Hawaii Pohakea, Hawaii successful work of the M.E. 藤原レストラン卜 前川寫眞舘 中原商店 沖本商店 Church, the Episcopal Church, the Christian Church, the Salvation 池內文三 田原商店 Army and other forms of work and organizations that aim to make Shimomura Store Yamato & Co. Seiki Arakawa K. Ogata the Christian message known to HONOKAA, HAWAII Honokaa, Hawaii Paauilo， Hawaii all residents of the Territory and Ishii Store T. Horii Paauilo, Hawaii to effect the perpetuation of the Paauhau, Hawaii Pohakea, Hawaii Christian church as the great agen­ 下村商店 大和商會 新 川盛 亀 緒方勝太郞 cy for the inculcation of Christian truths and principles and ways of 石井商店 堀井龍三肩 life. ------o------DR. HARUTO OKADA ARITA HOTEL HONOKAA, HAWAII Nakagawa Store M. Muramaru T. Endo PAAUILO, HAWAII Kaapahu，Hawaii Pohakea, Hawaii Kukaiau，Hawaii ドクトル岡田春人 中川商店 村丸馬太郞 有田ホチル 遠藤友三郞 Page 22 THE HAWAII MAINICHI Monday, July 23, 1934 THE BOY SCOUT MOVEMENT KEEP UP THE COURAGE & PIONEER

By MASAO KUBO SPIRIT OF YOUR FOREFATHERS President, Kilauea Council, B. S. A. The following is the address gi­ In the early part of the 20th century, there sprang up ven to the graduating members of people in the Hawaiian Islands numerous organizations fostered by churches and voluntary the Laupahoehoe Intermediate were Hawaiians. After 1850, with associations— which organizations desired to help boys meet school, Hawaii, interpreted by Re­ the rapid growth of the sugar in­ dustry, labor had to be imported the problems of leisure. verend Ohta of the Laupahoehoe Jodo mission: — from China, Portugal, Japan, and In 1907 Lord Baden-Powel (then General) conducted an Members of the Class of 1934: the Philippine Islands. Perhaps xperimental boys’ camp out iSi' which grew the plan for a B efo re the y e a r 1850 m ost o f the most of you had parents or grand­ boy’s program which he outlined in “Scouting for Boys” and parents who came to the Islands All the lectures and observations during that period. Which is the basis of the British which are very interesting, mate Think of the courage it must been and are scouts. Boy Scout’s Association which he rially enrich the minds of the have taken to leave home and go Some of the statistics are a3 founded. Lord Baden-Powel was scouts. We find that the annual to a far away land in those early fo llo w s : made Chief Scout of the World in encampment is very highly bene­ days; to leave friends and rela­ H a r v a r d ...... 49% 1920. ficial to the scouts. The experien­ tives perhaps never to see them Y a le ...... 38% A “Good Turn” done by an “U n ­ again. But your ancestors had M ich igan ...... 44% known English Scout’ ’in London that courage. They were a sturdy L a fa y e t t e ...... 50% to Mr W. D. Boyce, Chicago Pu­ and hard working group of people, Northwestern University 42% blisher and traveller, brought Scou­ Had they not been they would have Washington & Jafferson.. 64% ting to the United States. Mr. become discouraged and returned U. S. Naval Academy .... 50% Boyce was tremendously impress- to their former homes. But they U. S. Military Academy. .. 48% Sed with the British Boy Scout stayed and today we behold the Today scouts are met in almost Movement, and, gathering all av­ results of their efforts. We see every civilized country in the our country covered with fruitful world. Scouting, therefore, is a fields, sugar mills, towns, and ci­ great world brotherhood of boys ces make them healthier and bet­ ties. The spirit of those early pio­ and men, and is one of the big ter boys. neers stands out clearly. It was forces making for world peace. Sea Scouting is a rather recent a spirit of courage and bravery War is one of the tragedies of innovation of the Council. It has built upon faith in God and in the life of the world. The World had its ups and downs, but now it their fellowmen. Such was the W ar left a great ruin in its wake. is running on an even keel, and is spirit of your forefathers. Such It cost the w o rld 20,000,000 in due for progress and expansion. should be the spirit of the class ailable information brought it back less than $500,000,000,000.00. W e Just recently a group of Sea o f 1934. ' to the United States. On Feb. 8, shall undoubtedly have more wars, Scouts accompanied by their Skip- Today you face problems which 1910, M r. Boyce and others inter­ but the Boy Scout Movement ar­ are just as important as the pro­ ested in boys and citizenship, for­ ound the world is creating world blems of the early days. You face mally incorporated The B O Y friendship, and should help to pre­ SCOUTS OF AMERICA under the vent future wars. problems which demand just a 3 Laws of the District of Columbia. much courage as did the problems It is non-sectarian, non-political of your forefathers. The pioneer and non-commercial. The purpose in this country faced the wilder­ of the Boy Scouts of America is ness. He could overcome many of to utilize the hoy’s leisure time un­ his problems with physical force. sand five hundred boys as scouts. | ment. With the exception of 1931 der competent and sympathetic Headquarters at New York City. But you face the problem of liv­ There are no known cases of de­ I when a week’s bus trip around the leadership, popularize a large num­ After almost three years of very ing your life in a modem civiliza­ linquency among these, which fact island was tried, which proved very ber of outdoor games and occupa­ active and efficient service, Major tion. You face the problem of speaks loudly for the movement. interesting and highly education­ tions of various sorts in which A lle n resigned at the end of 1921. finding a job. You face the pro­ It ie also worthy of note that many al; and in 1932 w hen the encam p­ each boy can have his full share, In filling the vacancy, the Council blem of obeying our laws, and of them are prominent in the bu­ ment was omitted, all of our en­ and to provide the incentive that engaged the services of Mr. E. C. soon of voting in an intelligent siness and social life of the com- cam pm ents since 1927 w ere held will attract and hold the boys by H ouston, in J an u ary 1922, as a manner, thereby performing one of munitj*. , at the Kilauea Military Camp. The means of a compact well organized full-time paid Executive. The af­ the most important duties of a It is the hope of Kilauea Coun­ scouts sleep in tents and take their national body. Scouting knows no fairs of the Council are adminis­ good American citizen. cil to have a troop in every youth meals at the mess hall. The cold, race or creed or class. It is avail­ tered by the Executive Board com­ The old days are no more. They crisp air is very healthy and invi­ able to farm or city boy alike. It posed of twenty one members who are gone. We have seen the last gorating. The heatlh of the scouts serves the rich as it serves the are elected annually by the mem­ act of that great performance is looked after by the camp sur­ poor. The Scout Oath is: — “On bers. The Executive Board for the which marked the winning of a geon. Discipline, the keynote to my honor, I will do my best, to do y ear 1934 is com posed of the f o l ­ country. Let us not be unmindful the success of an encampment, is my duty to God and my Country; lowing men: Dr. Masao Kubo, Pre­ COME ON IN, THE of Hawaii’s past history. Let us very carefully maintained. The and to obey the Scout Law; to sident; Mr. Walter J. L. Wilson, not forget its teachings nor aban­ executive makes up a schedule for WATERS PINE help other people at all times; to Dr. Sadaichi Kasamoto; Mr. P. H. don its experiences. But let us each day in order to keep the A T rr AMD____ keep myself physically strong, Bayly; Mr. Ernest A. Lilley, Scout seek out and set as a standard the scouts constantly engaged in some­ per, Willard Porter, made a trip m en tally awake and morally Commissioner ;Mr P. L. McGuin- traditions, the hopes, and the ideals thing, such as hikes, studies, re­ to Honolulu and back on the U.S. straight.” A boy guided by this ness, Treasurer; Mr. D. A. Devine; of the early pioneer of this coun­ Mr. Leslie W. Branch, Mr. B. D. creating, etc. During the encamp­ Army Transport General Royal T. Oath is bound to become a just try. As your forefathers met and Chilson; Mr. Clayton Chamberlin; ment the boys are taken on a sight­ Frank. The trip was made possi­ and upright citizen. overcame the many problems of Dr. Harold B. Elliott, Mr. Thomas seeing tour of the National Park ble through the courtesy of the It was perfectly natural that in army trucks with the park ran­ army authorities, especially that their day, so may you, armed with scouting should become an out­ Forbes, Jr; Mr. Harold V. Lucas; their spirit of faith and work, meet Mr. E. H. Moses; Mr. A1 Ruddle; standing proponent of out-door center. To accomplish this it is and solve the problems of your du­ Mr. Gordon H. Scruton; Capt. life, with such men as Theodore necessary to have more trained ty. History of Isle Scouting John A. Shaw; Mr. Stanley Wil­ Roosevelt, Clifford Pinchot, Dan leaders. The Leadership Training You have been a good class of The history of Scouting on the liams; Mr. Joseph S. Caceres; Mr. Beard and Ernest Thompson Se- Committee, of which Mr. Bert D. boys and girls. You have shown Island of Hawaii dates from Feb Harry A. Wessel and Mr. Alfred ton among its officials. Its lead­ Chilson is the chairman, is con­ yourselves diligent and faithful 22. 1913 w h en F a th e r A loysiu s or­ K, Bell, Scout Executive. ership also explains its activity in ducting classes for scoutmasters, and have been good citizens of our ganized a troop ofthirty-two boys Kilauea Council is extremely for­ assistant scoutmasters and patrol school. As you go out into life at Hilo. This start was soon fur­ tunate to have the volunteer ser­ leaders. The classes are very po­ I am sure that you will continue thered by Mr. H. B. Mariner and vices of Mr. Ernest A. Lilley as pular and we are confident that to be good American citizens. W e Rev. E. G. DeSilva. Mr. Mariner’s Scout Commissioner. Mr. Lilley the efforts of the committee will are sorry to see you go. We shall troop was never registered with had his Scouting experiences as a bear fruit. miss you when the school starts the National Office until it was ta­ Kilauea Council maintains a per­ next September. But we are glad ken over by Rev. J. Know Bodel manent camp site at Keaukaha. that you have reached in 1915 and becam e know n as The camp facilities are adequate this milepost in life. Your teach­ Troop No. 2. Subsequently there to very comfortably accommodate ers and your fellow students bid were troops formed in Kohala and 60 or 70 boys at a time. During you a fond Aloha and wish you Honokaa, but as there was no lo­ 1933, the cam p site w as occupied success in life and above all we cal council to administer affairs, for 134 days by 49 different groups. wish you happiness. ALOHA. each troop was independent of the Swimming, naturally, is the big at­ others. In 1917, due to the depart­ traction. D. Roosevelt, then Governor of ure of the leaders to the Army The Council holds a field day at New York, was awarded the Camps activities in Scouting ceas­ Scout of Massachusetts, and, hav­ Hilo on Feb. 8th of each year to “Silver Buffalo”, by the Nation­ ed temporarily. In November of ing served Kilauea Council very commemorate the birthday of al Council of the Boy Scouts of 1918. Scout Com m issioner H a y ­ creditably as its president last Scouting in the United States of gers as guides. The HotDog Roast of Capt. Boineau of Kilauea Mi­ America. The Silver Buffalo is ward of Honolulu Council visited year, he is thoroughly familiar America. The Council provides picnic is one of the things the litary Camp, and we deeply appre­ an award made to men who had Hilo and upon learning that the with all the details of the move­ transportation for the scouts. The boys look forward to with keen an­ ciate it. rendered distinguished service to Scout movement on the island was ment. This, coupled with the fact meet starts at 9:00 A.M. and con­ ticipation. The Council is very The Boy Scout movement as a Boyhood. In 1930, six others, almost extinct, undertook the task that he was trained for boys’ work sists of demonstrations of scout grateful to both the Kilauea Mili­ whole but Sea Scouting in particu­ includinfr President Herbert Hoo­ of reviving it. As the result of at Springfield College, and is now work, inter troop competition in tary Camp and Hawaii National lar suffered a great loss in the ver and the late James A. “Ki- his enthusiastic effort Kiiauea actively engaged in his chosen the various phases of scouting, etc. Park authorities for their coope­ death recently of James A. “Ki- m o” W ild e r of H onolulu, Chlotf Council Boy Scouts of America was vocation, makes his services as the The competition arouses a great ration and courtesy. Two or three mo” Wilder of Honolulu. Sea Scout, received the award. organized, in 1919, w ith M r. D a ­ Scout Commissioner of inestima­ deal of enthusiasm and wholesome times during the week the Mili­ Roosevelt Honorary President The fact that such a distinguish­ vid McHattie Forbes as its Pre character building and good citi­ ble value to the Council. tary Camp has motion picture To the Scouts, the visit of Pre­ ed figure as President Franklin sident. Major Walter V. Allen was zenship. Theodore Roosevelt in Our Scout Executive Mr. Alfred shows to which the scouts are in­ sident Roosevelt has a great sig­ D. Roosevelt is a staunch sup­ appointed Acting Commissioner speaking of the Scout Program K. Bell qualifies admirably for his vited. Whenever we ask the Na­ nificance, because he is also the porter of the Boy Scout Pro­ and Scouting on this island was said, “The Boy Scout Movement position. He is a graduate of the tional Park officials for a lecture Honorary President of the gram is sufficient testimonial of is distinctly an asset to our Coun­ University of Hawaii; and being on one thing or another, we inva­ Boy Scouts of the Boy Scouts the worthwhileness of the Move­ try for the development of efficien­ a product of Kilauea Council, B. riably find a very willing response. o f A m erica. In 1930, F ra n k lin ment. cy, virility and good citizenship.” S. A. he understands the boys’ In June 15, 1915, the U nited problems here perfectly. His mi­ States Congress granted a Fede­ litary connection, being a Captain rivalry among the boys. It also ral Charter which gave special in the local National Guard, is a develops loyalty to their respect­ protection to the name and insig­ valuable asset. ive troops and communities. In nia, and limits membership to Am ­ Kilauea Council has nineteen ac­ the afternoon, the Court of Honor erican citizens. tive troops with a total enrollment meets to make the various awards. The movement expanded very o f 481 scouts. M o st o f the troops The session, the final event of the rapidly and is still growing by are composed of boys of varied ra­ is usually over by 2:30 P. M., giv­ leaps an d bounds. In 1916, the cial background. Because of this ing the scouts who live in the ru­ m em bership w a s 245,073. T en years there are many opportunities for ral districts ample time to catch later, in 1926, it increased to 811,­ better understanding among peo­ their train or buss. The boys part, ,268. Su bstan tia] gains w ere m ade ple of different racial stock in the tired but happy, determined to do each year and today there are again on its way. Kilauea Cotfn- Territory of Hawaii. better the next time. over 900,000 registered. A survey cil functions under a charter is­ 3500 Scouts Annual Encampment m ade in 1926 show ed that n early sued by the National Council of Since its inauguration, Kilauea The crowing event of the year one half of our college men have the Boy Scouts of America, with Council has registered three thou- is the annual one-week encamp-

FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

ALOHA To Americas GREAT LEADER DR. SHOSEI YAMANUHA Dr. Zenko Matayoshi Kamehameha Avenue Hoku St., Hilo, Hawaii HILO, HAWAII Monday, July 23,1934 T H E HAWAII MAINICHI Page 23 MANY YOUTHS GIVEN NIGHT BLOOMING CEREUS THE SO-CALLED SPARK PLUG “BACK TO THE SOIL’‘ TRAINING AT HAKALAU

By T. MANEKI Vocational Instructor, Hakalau School

- , Taffs Cultivation Contract , :,;,s a cultivation contract -of forty acres with the Ha- 5 ? ^on Company. This area is divided into two croPs 80 that twenty acres are cut every year. He is the head contractor of a group of six young men, and is responsible to the timekeeper and the section overseer of the ■Plantation. He keeps the time of his men, and sees that the fields are kept up to plantation standards at all times. He sees cane, the boys cultivate a field of to it also that every member of his 45y2 a c re s ,18% of which are un­ der the Cane Purchase Agreement gang gets a fair deal in every res- 4 specie of cactaceous plants cultivated in several spots of Hawaii Nei A peculiar natural structure found in the Hawaii National Park. From pect， as far as the share in the and 27% acres under the Cultiva­ its odd shape is derived its name. This is only one of the mar^y amusing1 tion Contract. The boys sign the for its cup-like white flowers of rare and striking beauty. The flowers contract is concerned. He is rea- bloom with the dewdrops at nig-ht and closes with the rising sun. products of unusual natural phenomena found in the Hawaii National Park. to assist and advise his men contract with the Plantation, as all The Sulphur Banks, the Devil’s Throat, Lava Tube, etc. axe others. contractors do, and do all the jobs A beautiful row of these flowers which grace the stone walls of the whenever they are in trouble. He Punahou Academy in Honolulu is always a pleasant feature to witness. tries hard to clarify any misunder stipulated in the agreement, with standing between his men and the the agrieu】tural instructor as the leader* Simultaneously, the fol­ gives specific training in agricul- ratively by the Federal and Terri- plantation management. He rea­ (k ) Duty on foreign sugar im­ lowing managerial and operative ture which the boys plan to fol- torial governments, for the bene- lizes that his attitudes and meth­ ported jobs are studied in the classroom AGRICULTURE AND THE NEW low in the future. Specially qua- fit of small farmers— cattle, swme> ods in conducting his work repre­ (1 )The Plantation’s hearty and ， with the same instructor; Securing lifted teachers of vocational agri- poultry， tropical fruit, vegetable sent the policies of the manage - sympathetic cooperation and sup­ land, securing contract, preparing culture have been employed to etc. ment, because to the men under port. It is worthy of note that the land, applying mud press and m a­ AMERICANS take care of such a class. The him the luna naturally appears to Poultry And Fruits local University (University of Ha­ nure, making furrows, choosing th.e plantation management is cooper­ be the embodiment of the compa­ . , , , . ，，For the studv of poultry, forty waii) offers courses in Sugar Tech­ variety, cutting and planting seed：d old chicks "were br0Ught from ating in this undertaking, the stu­ ny. By T, MANEKI dents being allowed to participate nology and Tropical Agriculture, T a ft believes in clean culture. cane- Plckm^ 加nohono and para 丨 thJ Keaau Poultr F arm this which are second to none in the grass, hoeing weeds, spraying in a Cultivation Contract in many . He is a close observer and notes spring, as a foundation stock. They weeds, replanting, fertilizing, ope­ Vocational Instructor of Hakalau School cases The boys are trained in the ! world today. It is also very en- all what he sees in the field from are S. C. White Leghorn, Padman jobs which they are very likely to ! couraging to note that several New the time the crop is started until rating cultivators and plows, con­ strain We sent six pullets at the Japan, the mother country of the New Americans, is a trolling insects and diseases, hill­ take up after leaving school.M a，i Americans are serving in the De- it is harvested. He reads and un­ F.F.A. Egg Laying Contest at Ai- ing up, constructing protection for great agricultural empire, known for her rice and tea indus­ jor axid minor projects are studied, partment of Public Instruction as derstands the contents of the Long ea, Oahu. W e plan to increase our the cane, keeping the edges clean, and carried on by all those enroll Smith-Hughes instructors, and aJ- Term Contract (or Cultivation flock as quickly as possible. For tries as well as cherry and chrysanthemum flowers. The Ja­ so in the Agricultural Extension stripping, harvesting, pale-pale- ed in vocational agriculture. The Contract). He explains same to the study of tropical friuts, we panese immigrants who landed in Hawaii as employees on the Service. One should not lose sight ing, keeping records, etc. great majority of the classes are his fellow workers and studies have an acre o f land, planted with sugar plantations were the type of people who dared difficul­ of the fact that many New Ameri­ Cane Culture is the most impor­ established in the sugar cane dis­ with them carefully so that they macadamia nut, banana, papaya, cans are owners of homesteads, tant enterprise in this community, ties, who may be termed as pioneers. With such a back­ tricts, and the graduates are be­ are within the bounds of the ag­ pineapple, citrus, grape, avocado, which are producing crops success­ and the graduates are likely to ground, it is but natural for the New Americans to turn to­ ing absorbed by the sugar planta­ reement in whatever they do. and other decidous fruits, located fully, financially and otherwise. take up same as their life work. tions. Heretofore, the Filipino la­ Whenever he feels that he needs next to our School park. For the ward the soil for their livelihood, especially when agricultural Among certain people, agricul­ For this reason, this subject is borers have been imported to sup­ information on any phase of cane study of vegetables, we have ano­ ture is being discouraged from the studied in detail to make sure that opportunities abound here. The sugar and pineapple indus­ ply labor on the plantations. Time culture, he consults the section ther acre of 】and， adjoining the view points of wage and dignity. every phase is covered, more so tries here are too well known |------is fast approaching when local overseer or the vocational agricul­ Tropical Fruit Garden. The vege* than any other subject taught throughout the world, bringing into | about $100,000,000. Coffee and ba­ bom people are to fill the places H owever this idea is dying out, and tural instructor, knowing that they tables that are in demand locally here. It is called the major pro­ the territory an annual income of 丨 nana are also shipped to the main­ on the plantations, where the more people are realizing the im­ will be glad to help him in any are planted and sold. Besides these, ject. There are certain advanta­ land United States. Tropical fruits, Smith-Hughes graduates are play­ portance of better agricultural way possible. To further improve home projects in same are carried ges of taking up a cane contract gram of work fo r 1933-1934: such as papaya, grape, orange, ing an important part. methods and practices in Hawaii, himself on the cultivation of su­ at home by the students. These work，which are as follows: (a) Each member to carry on avocado, mango, etc. ar& produced The Agricultural Extension Ser­ and the vast opportunities ip same gar cane, he tries to read as many minor projects are studied in the as compared with other lines of (a) Plantation advances cash— a m ajor and a minor project to and consumed locally, the quanti­ vice of the University of Hawaii of the publications of the H.S.P.- same manner as the major project occupation. It is hoped that the to start ofl and carry on the con­ completion. ty running- up to considerate fig­ is doing its share to encourage A. Experiment Station as he can. in that they are taken up simul­ New Americans will not lose the tract. (b) To serve the community ures. Cattle, hog, poultry and v e ­ better agriculture in Hawaii. 4-H He is planning to become a mem­ taneously in the class room by pioneer spirit of their forefathers, (b) Hardier characteristics of along agricultural lines. getable also play an important clubs are organized with qualified ber of the Association of the Ha-, jobs. take full advantage of the differ­ the cane—grows easier than oth­ (c ) To keep up with the vari­ part in Hawaiian agriculture. leaders with the County A gen t as waiian Sugar Technologists, and er crops. F.F.A. Chapter the director. These clubs study ent institutions offering assistance ous leadership activities. According to recent figures, 17.­ also to subscribe for the sugar (c ) Insect and disease pests— A chapter of the future Farm­ and carry on projects in swine, in agriculture, and make a success (d ) T o earn honestly and save 7% of the total plantation popu­ magazine, ’’Facts About Sugar.” controlled by parasites. ers of America (F F A ), called the poultry, tropical fruit, vegetable, in their chosen field in agriculture, as much as possible. lation are American citizens, of His long time program includes (d) Extra time between opera­ John M. Ross Chapter is establish­ bees, etc. Adult classes are also which is the most healthful and (e) To conduct meetings ac­ which the great majority are Ja­ that of acquiring more acreage as tions— chance to make extra cash, ed at the Hakalau School, and is organized with the purpose of im­ surest way of making a livelihood， cording to parliamentary proce­ panese American citizens. There the number of his nien increases. (e ) Climatic and soil conditions affiliated with the Territorial and proving the cultural and market­ as w ell as pleasant and profitable. dure is no question that many New A m ­ He is taking all the boys possible suited to cane—different varieties National organizations. A Terri­ ( f ) To device ways and means ing methods of diversified agricul­ from the graduate 】ist of the ericans are employed in other for different sections. torial F.F.A. Convention is held for recreation. ture in Hawaii. The three experi­ Smith-Hughes Class of the Haka. annually during the Easter Vaca­ branches of agriculture. It is ve­ (f) Scientific and practical ad­ (g) To maintain a high stand­ ment stations in tbe territory are lau School. When his fields need vices by the Plantation—benefits of tion for educational as well as re­ ry encouraging to know that many Hoshida Electric ard of scholarship at all times. contributing much agriculturally. no attention, both he and his men the H.S.P.A. Experiment Station, creational purposes, at which time of them are doing very well in (h) To participate in cooperat They are as follow s:— are given odd jobs by the manage­ (g) Opportunity to live with the the Star Chapter is selected ac­ their chosen fields, agriculture. (a) H.S.P.A. Experiment Sta­ Massage tive buying and selling ment. In this way, they have the fam ily cording to the points scored under The Public Schools of Hawaii Thus we note that course in vo­ tion, maintained by and for the opportunity of becoming familiar (h) Plantation implements, different items. “The Hawaiian are encouraging Agriculture in Piopio Street cational agriculture at Hakalau is benefit of the sugar plantations. with all phases of the plantation men and animals available when Association of the F.F.A. is pu­ Hawaii. The gardening class in a w ell rounded one, designed to (b) A.H.P.C. Experiment Sta­ HILO operations. He thoroughly belie • necessary blished bi monthly for the benefit practically every school in the ter­ give a scientific and practical train­ tion, maintained by and for the be­ ves that he and his men are far i) Possibility of increasing of the members of the territorial ritory teaches the boys how to ing to those who are planning to nefit of the pineapple growers. ahead of their city brothers in so scope chapters. The benefit derived grow things. The Smith-Hughes 星田電氣マツ卄ージ enter into some form of agricul­ (c) Hawaii Agricultural Expe­ far as the financial returns are (j) _ Rare cases of losing the en- from this chapter organization is Class in Vocational Agriculture riment Station, maintained cocpe- Concerned，for although their daily tire crop evident from the following pro. ture in the future. wages may be lower, they are sup­ plied with free housing：, medical HILO TRANSPORTATION CO. treatment, fuel and water, besides J. YASUHARA being continuously employed throughout the year. " ALOHA GUNJI KONO RUDDLE SALES Home Projects Kamehameha Ave” Hilo For his home projects, he has HILO, HAWAII PHONE 2224 vegetable and poultry. He sup­ PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT plies his home with fresh eggs and ヒロ運送會社河野軍次 vegetables daily, and when he has 安原壽部 a surplus, as he quite often has, he sells them to his neighbors, thereby earning a few extra dol­ TANIGUCHI STORE lars every month. He pays speci­ HAWAII FISHERMEN SUPPLY Lihiwai Street, Hilo, Hawaii al attention to the details of these Lihiwai Street, Hilo, Hawaii projects so that the income from PHONE 2975 them will be increased from month to month. When ever he discov­ PHONE 2980 ers new ideas in books or maga­ 谷ロ商店 zines he tries them out for himself 布哇漁具商會 to improve his projects. He finds real pleasure in cultivating the soil, and to observe plants and Fujita Tinsmith Shop Entaro Furuya chickens grow and produce that Goya Service Station Tsuzuki Tanaka Lihiwai Street, Hilo which they can be porud of. He Kamehameha Ave., Hilo Lihiwai St. Puueo, Hilo understands the nutritious values PHONE 2976 PHONE 2417 HILO of fresh vegetables and eggs, es­ 古屋延太郞 pecially in Hawaii. 藤田武力店 T a ft is a former member of 吳屋サビスステシヨン 田中續 Troop5, Boy Scouts of America, Tamotsu Aoki when he received training which Kinya Matsumoto benefited him mentally, physically Kobashigawa Store K. Ota Norio Yamauchi and morally. He is now a mem- Liliokalani Park Kamehameha Ave. Lihiwai St. Haili St., Hilo *ber of the National Guard of Ha­ President Franklin Delano Roosevelt HILO waii, attached to Headquarters HILO HILO 靑 木 保 Company. He is also a good ath­ 松本欣哉 山內憲雄 lete, being- a star member of the 小橋川商店 太 田 賢 Alumni Team of the Hakalau HILO AUTO CO. Plantation League. He is the Kuniyoshi Store proud owner of a “Hawaii Plant­ F. Sekido T. Ota KILAUEA AVENUE Usaburo Masutani er” key, given by the Hawaiian Waiakea-Kai Kamehameha Ave” Hilo Kamehameha Ave. Lihiwai St. HILO, HAWAII Association of the Future Farmers HILO P. O. Box 145 Phone 2010 o f America, as a reward of his HILO HILO efficient work in vocational agri­ ヒロオート會社 桝谷卯三郞 國吉商店 culture. He helps to interest the 關 戶 福 松 太田鉄雄 boys in joining the vocational ag­ ricultural class. As a financial re­ ward of his diligent work, he has Royal Cleaning Shop Hawaii Shirt Maker Jokichi Hamada Kilauea Art Studio a substantial sum in the Savings Yabuki Cleaning Shop Kiyoto Nagahisa Mrs. K. Nakashima, Prop, Waiakea Houselots Phone 2998 Account of a local bank. Waianuenue St. Waiakea-Kai Kamehameha Ave. Kamehameha Ave., Hilo HILO HILO, HAWAII Smith-Hughes Program at HILO HILO HILO Hakalau School キラウェア寫眞舘 To produce such an individual 矢吹洗濯所 長久淸人 ロ ー ヤル洗濯所 布哇シヤツ店 濱田丈吉 as T a ft is the prim ary object of the Vocational agricultural pro­ gram at Hakalau Schol. Realiz­ Ohio Dry Goods Seigo Yasutomi Takenaka Tailor ing that in the teaching of voca­ Matsubara Furoya Sakura Cafe Kamo Store Kamehameha Ave. Waiakea Houselots Kamehameha Ave. tional agriculture, mere reciting of Lihiwai St. Waiakea-Kai Kamehameha Ave. HILO HILO lessons learned from a text book, HILO HILO HILO HILO will not aim any boy to be an in­ telligent farmer, the school autho­ 樓カフヱ'— 加茂ストア オハヨ一商店 安富誠悟 竹中洋服店 rities have set up the project meth­ 松原風呂屋 od. They feel that the most effici­ ent w ay of teaching* how to culti­ Hoosekido Watch vate cane is to let the boys do the REV. G. GOSHI Kawamoto Store SADAJI UEMURA jobs, under the guidance of an effi­ Store Kamehameha Ave” Hilo cient instructor. The aims of pro­ Waiakea House)ots PHONE 2519 Kamehameha Ave., Hilo ject work are to develop manage­ Kamehameha Ave” Hilo rial and business abilities, and to HILO 川本商店 PHONE 2484 produce independent planners and 寶石堂時計店 thinkers, Project work motivates, stimulates and vitalizes the class­ 大神宮合志實行 上村貞次 room work, where the lessons are taken up as jobs that are perform- GINZA CAFE OGI RESTAURANT €d，as it creates a natural setting1 O. K . GARAGE SUNRISE BAKERY for the study of agriculture under Mamo Sreet Mamo St” Hilo existing conditions. With these Phone 2484 Kamehameha Ave” hilo thoughts in mind, the Hakalau HILO Phone 3142 School is offering a course in vo­ PHONE 2212 cational agriculture, in which are Hilo, Hawaii included sugar cane, poultry, tropi­ 大木うでん サンライスべカリ一 cal fruits and vegetable gardening. ■J — ケーグラ一ジ 銀座力フヱ4— M To complete a course in sugar Page 24 T H E HAWAII MAINICHI Monday, July 23,1934 HAWAIIAN MISS順 OF MISSION ACADEMY RADIO GROUP BIKUS UF HAWAII ARE RARE TOPIC FOR FIELD STUDY

SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS (Continued from Page 17) 7 ------tail. The iiwi also has a red bill usted for all the islands including^ and red feet, while those of the those outlying far westerly, but of This year of 1934 brings the Hawaiian Mission of Se­ apane are black. ’ Both have audi­ this total eleven were then class­ venth-day Adventists to their Golden Anniversary, marking ble w ing beats, which is a feature ed as already extinct. Thirty- 50 years of missionary work in these islands. It was in not possessed by any other native nine of the others were migrant species. Although chiefly honey and accidental and the remaining 1884 that Mr. La Rue and Mr. Scott on their way to the feeders, they are vigorous insect 75 were resident species, of which Orient stopped off in Honolulu and spent some time in sell­ hunters at times and in this are 60 were endemic or peculiar to ing our literature. From a small beginning our work has valuable protectors of the trees the Hawaiian islands. The list grown until today we have an organized work on the islands and other forest plants throughout does not include introduced birds the birds’ habitat, which is prac­ and neither are they considered in o f Kauai, Oahu, Maui, and Hawaii. tically everywhere that the ohia this article, which refers to na­ tion of loving service invested in This comprises churches, medical lehua grows. tive species only. work, and schools. V ery easily in needy humanity, and words fail to Weekly radio broadcasts are made, by the Seventh Day Adventists group in Ho- Naturally, many o f the birds り N ext in plentiful numbers and our work here in Hawaii we rea­ describe the human suffering which lulu. Second row standing before the microphone is Rev. C. B. Webster, Superin­ here are sea rovers or inhabitants distribution is the cheery little ele- lized the value of educational and exists on every side, although o f­ tendent for the Seventh Day Adventist missions of the Territory. On his risfht is of the seashore and, therefore, not paio which inhabits much the same medical work. Nearly twenty ten mercifully hidden from the ^fXerend ®hohei. Miyak,，Japanese pastor for the church and director of Japanese so popular or attractive usually as area as the two form er birds, but years ago a sanitarium was con­ passing throng*. If it were possi­ 0f n，，SS：0" ° n hi* left are Kev. K. J. McKeague and Rev. L. S Skln- our field and woodland friends, yet is more often seen close at hand ducted in the city of Honolulu and ble for the pitiful longing of a - the mission. Third from the left in th3 third row is Rev, J. the koae or tropic bird is often H in low bushes where it keeps up treatment rooms for the treatment hungry child to be expressed in ；lnln * SUpenntendent 0f Hawali 撕邮仙 Academy on 1409 Makiki Street, Ho- admired as it soars along the nolulu. its animated antics all day long of the sick on the island of Ha­ cold print, or for the language of cliffs of Hamakua, Kohala, Napoo- in an incessant hunt for insects, waii at Hilo. These were discon­ a suffering babe’s wistful eyes to poo and even in Kilauea Crater. which constitutes its entire bill of tinued some time ago. We now be uttered within the range o f the I can never forget the first one I ment. The Home for Boys may be fare. It belongs to the flycatcher have scattered over the islands 15 English vocabulary, or if it were ever saw— it was on Easter Sun­ expanded to include a wider range family but from its mannerisms physicians, Japanese, Chinese, and possible to paint a verbal picture HILO BOARDING SCHOOL; ITS HISTORY, day nineteen years ago while in the age group and to provide might be mistaken for a wren, Caucasians, who have finished in of the condition of thousands of strolling with my camera along the facilities for more boys to live in since it is everlastingly drooping our Loma Linda Medical College families in our large cities, hud - Hamakua highway. Looking- up­ Hilo and continue their education. its wings by its sides and flicking in Los Angeles, California. We died together in poverty and dire USE AND VARIOUS ACTIVITIES wards, I saw on motionless pinion The most interesting plans how­ its tail over its back in the typi­ have a number of registered nur­ need, lacking the actual necessi­ a tropic bird drifting by, its wings ever are those that include the cal wren manner. Full of curiosi­ ses, who are nursing in the islands. ties of existence,—then would there (Continued from Page 17) 丨 Japanese Christian Church, Chin­ at a rig-ht angle to the body and construction of a Recreation Cen­ ty, the elepaio is our most fear­ These nurses took their training be hope of more clearly portray­ Like most other institutions in ! ese Christian Church, and Korean long tail feathers forming a per­ ter near the center of the city. It less and friendly little feathered in one of our five sanitariums and ing the task of the Welfare work­ the Territory it was originally es -1 Christian Church. Recently the fect cross, gleaming snowy white is the pian of the Trustees to build companion of the woods, where its hospitals in California. er. But a few facts concerning tablished for Hawaiian boys but i school has launched more fully in- against the azure sky—a sublime an adequate building which, when sweety song and bright ways nev-- icture! x bared and bowed my the work we have been enabled to as other races appeared on the Is - 1to the field of Religious Education Recognizing the interest that complete, will cost approximately do, even with meager resources land their sons applied to the i and now the full time of one staff er fail to attract attention and head in reverence and the bird has the Japanese have in the education $18,000. give pleasure to the lover of Na­ and limited facilities, may serve to school for training they were ad-1 member is given to this work ever since been to me a sacred of their children, the Hawaiian This building would serve as the some good purposes. mitted until the work o f the school which includes W eek Day Relio-i ture. symbol. Mission Academy was established center for the recreation activi， During the year 1933，through mcludeq members representing a ll；ous Education in cooperation Because of the tendency of most Another bird, sacred to the Ha­ nearly fifteen years ago. Today with ties of the city and would be ope­ the various relief agencies operat­ the various racial groups found in the public schools, Vacation of our small birds to seek retreat waiian people, was the alae, or we have enrolled about 150 stu­ rated in conjunction with a public ed by Seventh day Adventists in in remote forest regions, little op gallinule, just plain mudhen.. But dents in our twelve grades with 9 the Territ0ry* • ' Schools during the summer, Church playground on the adjourning area. I the United States and Canada, 1,­ what has become of it now? Is teachers. Seventy per cent of our Hardships school leadership and leadership Offices, club rooms, assembly portunity is had to observe them 1227,438 individuals received help; or in fact to learn many species it extinct, or may it be found at boys and girls are Japanese. We For years the problem of finan- training, Christian Endeavor Uni rooms, locker rooms and showers three quarters of a million articles cing the school was a serious one Waipio or elswhere in brackish are specializing aside from Hi eh on leadership and Young- Peoples， would b© provided for the use of still exist. Bird Park affords one of clothing were distributed among- The members of the Lyman fami­ swamps ? Twenty years ago it School subjects, in a special En­ Conferences in cooperation with organized groups and large indoor of the most favorable places for the destitute, and 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 medical ly worked hard and long to se­ observation but even here not more was plentiful in the W aiolam a la- glish Department, Typewriting-, the Hawaiian Board of Missions. and outdoor play areas provided treatments were administered to cure sufficient endowment to insure than eight species have been seen g-oon but disappeared with the fill­ Bookkeeping, Manual Training, Scout Headquarters for volley ball, badminton, ping- the sick who could not afford to the salaries of the teachers and to in recent years. More than thir­ ing in of the land, near Volcano and Music. Gradually the school is growing pong, hand ball, and similar games. pay for medical or hospital care. permit liberal scholarships for ty years ago several species were Stables. For nearly three years we have jnto a vital community center. It A gymnasium is also planned Church members formed themsel­ worthy students. Rev. D, B, L y -1 is ニ ニ 了 y Lemer_ listed as having become extinct and The alala, or crow, once very been broadcasting1 a religious ser­ which would serve as a Community ves into groups for the work of man and his son F, S. Lyman wat- j b o v c 5 o r .f11 the it is believed that since then some noisy and common in certain sec­ vice from 1 1 to 1 2 each Sunday city and some I h a l1 for the presentation of thea­ canning1 thousands of quarts of ched tenderly over the school fori " … .1^ city and s others have also passed out of the tions of Kau has nearly if not morning* over K G U , This reaches tricals, concerts etc. as well as a fruits and vegetables for the win­ many years and as the last cen­.: ° f 1]；^ activities extend into the picture of our Hawaiian avifauna, quite disappeared „ tout we still have all the islands and brings to those rural parts of the Island. The Ki* basket ball court. ter's demands Through house -to- tury neared its close the grand so that now any intelligent and re­ the io or hawk, and the pueo or who are sick and those wlio can­ 1そuea Council, Boy Scouts of Am e. house solicitation, thousands of ar­ son o f the founder, Levi C. Lyman, The Hilo Boarding School is now liable reports* on observations of owl, both of which range widely not attend church services, a ser­ rica has its headquarters at the ticles of clothing' were gathered in. descendent of two lines of mission strictly a SERVICE center and native birds would be greatly ap-lover the cane fields and forests of vice in their homes. Pa?tor Miva • Boarding School and the school Business establishments. laundries, ary families, assumed the princi ■ the members of its staff are ever predated by such institutions as the lower bone especially. ke who recently came from Japan, Principal serves as Scout Commis­ hotels, and department stores were palship and the responsibilities. willing to cooperate with any com­ the National Park Service and the The presence of aeafoul and mi­ having been editor of otir lame sioner. The Island Y.M.C.A. with contacted for outgrown, uncalled Because of the untiring： efforts of munity endeavor particularly if Bishop Museum, to say nothing of grants is easily accounted for in monthly magazine in Tokyo, and its County-wide program also has for, or discarded clothing, and these men an endowment was cre­ the activity is for the youth of the pleasure which comes of ma­ these remote islands, but how to who is now in charge o f our Ja­ its headquarters at the Boarding these sfarments, after being clean - ated that now supports the insti­ Hawaii for which the original en­ king an avocation or hobby of or­ account for the land birds is some­ panese w ork in the islands is School. Some of the old class ed and repaired, were stored for tution. No public funds from eith dowment was secured- Though nithology. thing for interesting speculation. broadcasting from 11:45 to 12:00 rooms are used as meeting places future use. Each reported case of er County nor Territory nor yet the school was founded as part of According to the ornithological The hawk, crow, and owl each ap­ over KGU. for Scout troops (three troops need was properly investigated, from the Welfare Bureau and the the Protestant Christian mission­ survey of three decades ago, there pear but little modified from main­ In their efforts to obey the great meet once a week), club rooms and supplies given as the merit匀 Community Chest are used in the ary program its community work was a total of 125 species of birds land relatives and so would seem commission of our Lord, “Go ye for boys organizations, athletic ， of the case warranted. For all work of the Hilo Boarding School. and Home embraces members o f to be comparatively late comers therefore, and teach all nations, league organizations, and offices. this work, no charge has ever been As time went on the need for a all religious and racial groups on is one of trail blazing and pionee­ but in our smaller birds which have baptizing them in the name of the made. private school in H ilo diminished Future Plans an equal basis. As the school was ring. Its work is gradually go- no such counterparts the m ystery Father, and of the Son. and of the Seventh-day Adventist Welfare and Hilo was well equipped with The school has some very^ defi- once a ^pioneer institution in its ______t ing to be one o f great usefulness to of their immigration may never be H oly Ghost: teaching- them to ob­ workers sponsor a project which grade schools, junior high school nite plans for the future develop- field so the present-day program the City of Hilo. solved. serve all things whatsoever I have is somewhat unique in the annals and high school. In 1924 all fo r­ commanded you,” Seventh day Ad­ of public relief work. No sooner mal academic work ceased and L, ventists are now working in 275 C Lym an who had served as prin­ 肪 had organized effort for furnish- countries and islands, in 4 lan­ cipal for twenty five years retired. KAJIYAMA CASH & CARRY guages, and have in all 21,607 ev­ ins' food and clothing* to needy fa ­ TANZO ONO milies gotten well under way than The old institution was going angelists, phvsicians, nurses, col­ through a transition period and, KILAUEA AVE., HILO porteurs, and teachers. They main­ there was revealed the necessity Agent, The Manufacturers Life Ins, Co. of making： temporary provisions like an adolescent boy, was not tain in all the world 1 1 2 sanitari- for transients walking the streets iUvSt sure what course of action to HILO, HAWAII tims, hospitals, dispensaries, and follow. treatment rooms; 2.133 schools, en­ and begging for food, and also for 梶山現金店 a still more appealing class of so- Social Center rolling 90.465 students; and 6 8 pu­ called “white collar” workers — In 1929 the Board of Trustees 大野丹蔵 blishing houses, issuing .srospel and clerks, stenographers, and even determined to launch into a new health literature in 157 lansnakes. men and women of college and pro- course and created what is now MATSUOKA VEGETABLE STORE WELFARE WORK FOR HUMAN fessinal attainments, who found known as a Christian Social By E. F. Haclmian, themselves without a iob and in Service Center. The writer was HILO HONGWANJI MISSION AssorSate Secretary, Home actual need, often subsisting* on employed to lead the school into KEAWE ST., HILO, HAWAII Missionary Department of but one scanty meal a day, yet too its new program and each year Rev. E. Teramoto the General Conference justifiably proud to apply to local finds the school ever widening its One of the、foundation principles charities for aid. As our Welfare program of community activities. 松岡野菜店 Rev. T. Tachibana Rev. R. Fujiwara of the Seventh day Adventist de­ leaders gave study to this special The work of the "school” (it is nomination is recognition of the problem of need, they were led to still called the Boarding- School) ヒロ本願寺駐在開敎使 fact that true religion does not establish centers o f food suDply is generally divided into two consist of systems, creeds, or rites, where well -cooked foods could be spheres o f activity. One is the 寺本慧達 but that it is the outworking of obtained for the price of one cent Home for Boys and the other the OKINAGA STORE genuine Christian experience in the a dish, thereby enabling a person general communitv work similar PHONE 2280 performance of loving deeds of to secure a well -balanced meal at to that of a Y.M.C A. or Social 橘 哲雄 ministry for the sick and distress­ an investment of only five cents. Settlement Kilauea Ave., Hilo ed. I t has ever been our inherent From the start, success attend this An average of forty boys live 藤原凌雪 purpose to render the service of Droject, and the idea spread rapid ■ in the dormintory and attend the Hilo public schools. Nominally the “gx>od Samaritan” to needy iy. 沖長商店 humanity wherever found. Through Seventh-day Adventist Welfare these boys pay their own way with our sanitariums, dispensaries, mis- Societies are today operating a the assistance of their families at mission, and other philanthropic chain of “Penny-a-Dish” cafeteri­ times. However many of them are M. Dodo unable to secure this assistance Furuya Store enterprises we have entered a vast as extending from coast to coast. Undertaker & Mfg. of Caskets and are supported by the school GREETINGS field of service in behalf of the sick, These establishments are well Kamehameha Ave” Hilo the homeless, the destitute, the known in San Francisco, Sacra­ Work is provided for the boys af Ponahawai St., Hilo, Hawaii forsaken, and the discouraged. mento, Fresno, and San Jose, on ter school hours for which their President Franklin Roosevelt This work is carried on without the Pacific Coast; Ogden and Salt board accounts are credited. These 古屋美術店 道堂葬具店 reference to race, creed, color, or Lake City in Utah; D©s Moines, boys for the most part are from .class distinction. "We recognize as Iowa; Indianapolis, Indiana; Bat­ the rural parts of the Island where our neighbor every one who needs tle Creek, Michigan; Shreveport, there are no high schools and the HBS Dorm, as it is known, pro­ Excelsior Soda Works our help. Louisiana, and many other places. Mrs. S. Enomoto vides them a home in Hilo that When the economic crisis, com­ In addition to these cafeterias, our Kilauea Ave” Hilo, Hawaii they might continue their educa­ Kamehameha Ave” Hilo monly known as “the depression,M Welfare Societies are operating tion. The boys are proud of their tourst UDon the world, W6 were “ soup kitchens" which are patro, •'home” and are ever reluctant to ュ キ ザ ナ ノ レ シ ア 曹 達 水 製造所 quickly brought face to face with nized by thousands daily. 複本裁縫店 leave. the added m isery and suffering- re­ Christian institutions are esta­ The larger scope of the Drogram sulting from widespread unemploy­ blished whose wide-open door a f­ is carried on throughout the com­ ment, and were impelled to broad • ford shelter to unemployed women munity. For five years the writ­ Taiyo-do Book Store en and enlarge our established and girls, and every effort is made M. Shimamura er has acted as Director of Recre­ channels of relief work, and at to assist them in finding employ­ Kamehameha Ave” Hilo ation, serving- the city in this ca­ the same time seek to blend the ment. In some cases, county au • Kilauea Ave., Hilo pacity without pay. Other mem­ strength of our denominational en­ thorities send needy cases to these ber ;s of the staff give the majori­ 大洋堂書籍店 deavors with those of organized homes, making- a small appropria­ 島 村 勝 ty of their time to this communi­ welfare agencies operating so ef­ tion toward the expense of provi­ ty recreation program and a com­ ficiently throughout the nation. ding food and lodging until em­ plete year round schedule of re­ Accordingly, in the year 1930, ployment is obtained. Within the creation and athletic activities is T. Gota there developed what is known as suburban area of one of our mid­ Yoshio Shinoda promoted. A year ago the Hilo the Seventh day Adventist Wel­ west cities there has stood for Recreation Committee was formed Hilo County O迅ce fare Society, and immediate steps more than a score of years a light­ Ponahawai St., Hilo and each month the Boarding1 were taken to extend this service house of hope for unwed expectant President Franklin Delano Roosevelt School contributes liberally to the through every church, not alone mothers, and hundreds o f trans­ 江田糸し support of thft new recreation set­ 篠田義雄 in North America, but throughout formed lives stand as monuments up. During the summer months the world. to the work of this philanthropic institution. a staff o f nine workerg (not in- Success has attended our efforts, cludiner the D irector) carry on the and rapid progress has been made. It will readily be seen that this vast work of relief involves lar^e suecial summer prosram. Four of Today there are between three and these are financed bv the FERA. EIKICHI TONOYAMA outlay o f timr? and expense, but T. TSUZAKI four hundred organized Welfare During the school year most of our workers gladly ^ive their ser­ societies operating- throughout the the recreation leadership is given vice for the compensation of the United States and Canada. A l­ to the schools a,r>d organized ath- Attorney-At-Law Kilauea Ave., Hilo, Hawaii jov which attends unselfish minis­ though maintaining distinctive let.ir 】ftagues and a few play^ronnr, try to needy humanity. We owe a features as a relief organization, centers. The gvmnasium on cam­ debt of gratitude and appreciation 殿山床屋 we have endeavored to co operate pus is a busv place almost every to the sfeneral public, who have HILO, HAWAII fu lly with public w elfare and cha­ ftvenin^r of the year with teams manifested great interest in our rity organizations under the direc­ from ov«*r the city enjoying the 廣島特製ケンナイフー手取次販賣店 Welfare work and have rendered tion of local civic authorities. facilities offered there. us assistance in many ways. S e­ A strong auxiliary to these W el­ F.elSgious W ork 津崎法律事務所津崎次夫 «： 口 市 キ ラ ク ユ ア 街 venth day Adventists r)ror>ose to fare units is found in the church In building the program for the stand by the iob until it is done、 Dorcas societies, numbering more somoni the imnorf.ant item of the or until the Kingdom of Christ than seven hundred, whose speci­ religious growth has not been ne定， sh^V be established, where there al mission is to provide food and lected. Kn^lish nreaohin^ services be no sin mor^ clothing for the needy. These so­ ar^ provided in churches where the HIGASHI HONGWANJI MISSION row. and no more Dain and dis­ cieties have rendered great assist­ ministe” servinsr the emigresration MAEHARA CAMERA CRAFT SHOP ance in the noble work of the Red tress. M ay God hasten the day! is unable to r>reaゥh in English. At ------o — — ------Cross, by making up bulk material least once a month and freauentlv Rev. K. Izuhara Rev. T. Akegarasu into thousands of varments, rea­ HAWAII ORGANIZATIONS more often p^rmnp.g are preacheH KAMEHAMEHA AVE. dy for emergency Red Cross re­ The Territory o f Haw aii has a in earh o f the rhurchps bv staff quirements. members of the Boarding School: In almost everv instance, our en- laree number of civic and • ヒロ東本願寺駐在開敎使 entire relief work is carried on by ^ ercial org-anizations such is Uiぬ Phone 2804 Hilo, Hawaii volunteer service rendered by men Honolulu chamber of commerce, Kawasaki 泉原寬海 and women who have gladly p * the Hilo chamber of commerce, the ven generously of th^ir time and Honolulu ar.H Hilo obam • Kamehameha Ave” Hilo means to heli) the destitute and af V^r o f commerce, the Honolulu 間d 前原寫眞舘 flicted. 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遍一律 g -* じ 生殖 r s5 * SW 2 > ic の 導者• * _ } ふへ が く おの ％ あひ しん *6 か i ' しせん V • て居 v *0 卷はふ p V- 3 - &. /、. - 思 〜 ## , -^ 5 * ^ ^ ！ ^ は h-0 • */> 最 2 6 春 IP ® - 1 * T. ^SH IO K A \...... Hon. James M. T. TSUGAWA G R E E T IN G ^1 I. HAMADA D. OTA H w a ii I Campsie...... Naalehu, Hawaii、 PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT Naalehu, Hawaii Maula，Hawaii 津川忠行 西岡虎喜 濱田 勇 大田大喜 S. NAKAGUMA H. MIYAMURA K. SUGAI P. 0. Box 12 Naalehu, Hawaii Kiawiwa, Pahala, Hawaii Naalehu, Hawaii C. EZUKA 中熊庄太郞 宮村早太郞 須貝健- Naalehu, Hawaii

江塚忠ー K. FUJIOKA M. MURAKAWA T. DANBARA Naalehu, Hawaii Naalehu, Hawaii Pahala, Hawaii 村 川 勝 I 岡建藏 段原隆治 T. ARATANI Pahala, Hawaii G. SUZUKI T. FUKUDA K. FUKUNAGA 荒谷敏郎 Naalehu, Hawaii Hilea, Hawaii President Franklin Delano Roosevelt Pahala, Hawaii 福田虎彦 鈴木源三 福永喜市 R. TATEYAMA Member, Territorial Senate, Fahala, Hawaii 1932-1936. REV. T. KATOTA EZUKA S. Shmohara Store S. FUJIOKA Honuapo，Hawaii Naalehu, Hawaii Naalehu, Hawaii 立山林蔵 Pahala, Hawaii Phone 6 Blue 901 P. O. Box 236 加登田哲英 KAU GARAGE 江塚桂次郎 篠原商店 藤岡庄 M. Takahata Prop. \ KAI STORE K. ISHIKAWA M. HARA S. TOMIOKA Honuapo, Hawaii PAHALA, KAU, HAWAII Matsumoto Store Kapapala, Hawaii Naalehu, Hawaii Pahala, Hawaii

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ナアレフ 甲斐貞美 M. SHIOMI M. SUGITA J. HONDA Pahala, Hawaii カ ウ ゲ ラ ー ジ Naalehu, Hawaii Pahala，Hawaii 松本商店 懢見政一 杉田万造 本田甚槌 Takeshi Mitsushim Kapapala, Hawaii KITAGAWA STORE T. KUNITA U. KUNIHIRO SHINTAKU STORE Pahala，H awaii Pahala, Hawaii Pahala, Hawaii Kapapala, 滿 島 猛 KAU, HAWAII 北川商店 H. FUKUMOTO GARAGE 國田藤右衛門 國弘宇一 PAHALA, KAU, HAWAII 力 パパラ Shotaro Iwamoto TATARA Waiohinu, Hawaii REV. C. KIKUCHI M. TAKEHIRO 新宅賢一 Maula, Hawaii 福 本 ゲ ラ ー ジ Naalehu, Hawaii Pahala, Hawaii 岩本庄太郎 田 々 良 菊地智旭 竹廣 稔 日毎哇布 [ 日曜月〕日 三 十 = 月 七 年 九 和 昭 絕 ィハィレのリチ成績がょいで本年三年屯であ，中であろが，非常に成績良好ち把び氣把のウ ト藤井. 右はク、ぅち三名は本島の學牛•布哇大擧で優等生五卜七名の イハィレのリチ である されたムは沪の能くズヴカメハメハ あつた員會につき左の如く語る處がゐ歸紀したが同 ん 紀 央敎育會理事長古生美男氏は» 代,齡辦に出航せろ布略島巾ホノル、 で開催の布哇敎育會 は ソン君は砂糖專門科5 ンダソンの三名であ ぅ . 布哇大學 島子孫 イ 島力アフマノ# 音 ».> II! S • イリー女チ反樂部*カホォキオイ ヒオ改良 に責任を依賴してる譯に行かないので急遽他したので*それ敗上滯在すがの空席が出來た 斯員であつて土曜 のゐんたが厅 ょり私用を濟ませ本日の飛 れた殘務が片^サタデ < : くのでそれ艄 布哇敎育會 ハウ耕主の令自心ジヨン•ア t5 : ル大統領

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- 白 こ して各其の *'く い く 3 M 氟 か * 7 歡 齒 船 を 歡 « するこ. 2 k っ• & ん - を持つて 達けち し 建斷の撒 ，精神を ポしてゅ n の v た I £ かく r > «- f 龄 ハ を 國 6 V 船 歡ゥィスラ。 か c 愧ぢ - 發風 に歡 紙に か く し * ， 事實 f I ^ - 5 VK派 V- 陽 ±:- ' 齡 鋁 か观 つ しん そ ー >.* 敗てコ 配狀でなぃでぁらぅ あらんか、それは眞の怫弟平和を說き 來るが芫令に生くる澈が V 自論してしば—論中る如 時トウフの中に針のあるようf 内面にそうでないな然 い めぐ味える ん 丈け他の功辦も證寿ffi なりす り？ ん なをし的お話じや開かれ もしれないが折角の佛敎ぎがくれinた あるべき害がない するから眞宗の節齡 でなくてはなるまい£ 扮 豈我晁なし害て 泰する宗旨を罵倒するものはば決してないが、一取らん* テ を讃美すそうであるのに私が自{ら惡ロ云ふであらうかだしい 示の事 龄 く說 的な怫敎會であつてはならなTた事はない-だがホンの形式獨特 ふけ が出る害で*るいて考えたら も言えない。各自胸に手をおりぐ に非す*父神につかゆるもの.M 义 V ていろ之だつてコハ もつを ら である。ウカノ、 く な事が し の，私把 ミ小言を云ふ もし自化が齔^聖んの辦を漱ふれないものが多にはその形式に流れて內容にいぎは勿論、然 f t敎上の事についてもハワィ へ 『

- あ ら * いろくの意味で歉自己完成への指 - 5 6 *なる道理靜かに考ふればす r { こごの陬紀吧は把田引泥s < & 带 ^ : *1 i 承ん 3 る事 『 J へ ぢ , ^ S.I フ. - ■* ， め ん ぶ つ け う ^ , は云はないが、又ない1 V 穴をほりつ 治{ に表面はそうであつても 々 ぅ，新聞の撕齡紀 お座なりの世問氣をして に考へる人もあるかも知 ^ >, ぅが蹲に-もし彭 - の M i l | *5 6 i . 宗 义 かんが • する ハ こそ釋 E: o h -も2 lff r i .l ' ^ ロ ふ 丨 セ か み れ。現 あつてもさしつかえ I S - ラの宗 新齡の歉 なら新間記事のやき v の責任なり低！その 纪 6 何• ：なれば他の け い し £ © は v> 耍 の はその い ^ れる ^は結龜だが*似が ' わ > 2 觀す&する 觀す&する 贬 みならん/ > 宗の献敎使が針ら | 思義ならしむる事 奶 思う。 じ づ 求を墩味するのか いつて何も小言の る のであつたらへン * ベ & 面の煎動瓶' h fe S t が 於 • k 纪 際道具に來ず r > そうなる き私成をなし « んで考へられ1 ?_

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(£ 把の說法を聞く事は大變よろ中よゎ自己のう雜权に獻を漱めて八家九鉛の ら すろ齡 把の努力をっ把人に 育など 或者は 學校へ績 る。その爲めよく通信簿兄の一考をわずらはす良であるから益々おくれる。特に父來る。るものは出席するから益々出らないのがだを勉强して智德を免めねばなないものは此の朝のニ時間位休んでも歡構だが 莒 r ル ねばならぬ。ナンマースク する所 していたよって或点まではなくてはならない妃づその断私咿治■から辦め6 ーをつけないで らいたい。そんな点には、氣行くように！すすめてサンデースタール， 日故でも 敵し祝せょ、 健實に進みっらうか、幸にコハラ佛靑はんでるが修も遊怫敎 60 記く のある事を思教船すベき獻ぞの•於瓶把歡父愁求であつたならそこには彖鼠味で斯韵混合布敎亂勢なり たこ 政を こに走ゎ何は如何にすベきかを靜思默想 の味方ではあ はらつてもらいたいもののみなら中充分考慮し注意をを忘れていたで見§している子供のある事いるには百パで父母のやっている，するもよろし.妃 ； ，を云ふ、あれじや全く家庭 *しかし家魅トぞ供の齔で^おの惡叩など せたいものであ ' • になげかわしい事である。ひき入れん6 よろこびにたえない点である

1 c t 1 -' は來ない。• <、吧較呱よく出於ないでもよく 』 はしい事である、その他の け ん ^ ん 0 氪 く出來%ものは夏休み位は ものは助勢はおろか邪道に . で i I * はし '4 ) i し矿 う - V- の活動鼠殿を雕::. \?-p 7 #, 艰 3 ベく分がして相宗私辦じこ ^ も虻き狀す V ダチをこぼす « 的集‘ 會には盛に集合す V- を見て子供を蒙庭から 签 V 工ラがつてか否かヮザ丨 < 7P3年 - 云ふ文字も泣き肥す It - 合せて立派に伸ばさ il M5< こ a して我等の心はいづ 胎を與えん © 連絡を H 3• 4 *V u s. じ よ せ い r 方面の事になt a @ んこた - 、^ 3 ! <

V- じ 來ないものは欠耐す き i 、• にしな： . 令 A?\ * < - -3- せ き {« 6 - ?ん> でも亦その會 答えんだ。

來る子供はやつ• タ ぷ ん する輩あり、實 f f l r i i 6 v> r I に注意をしても i 『 ^ , が把きゆく人める事は. 死ん こ 60S 開敎使の善處 遊んで居て困 Bにはc ある事は私の 1 せねばならぬ マ きたくない。セントの感覺 ー者何れ »1' 职 つて向上 * ほの f o シィの ゎよ /つ£ や す 挪 C? f |^。 よく" 出来 供を善.親の心に 基• V も - 病氣は が紀づ 「 じ 6 して必 言って し愁膨 f 滿足 ま す #: ◦ |> A. う い ( 41? / <殳 • a*-ざ > i 成 -2 5 ,. て Aで, ?こ t _ ■? じやないか^思うあつてほしいもの、姑息しいが、ようなめんみつさはあつてほば楊子で重箱のすみをつれる小さいすりばちの底から生ま反面にはコセ/、した人物は生する事も一面の眞理であるなる天惠の，はたしかに小さくなる サクならなも小さくなる 地域に把英紙の脫小さい所におる ち たどろべし い を誤ら中正しく生きゅく氣を ない。本末をあやまら中輕重は 忘れてはならないしかし精神的慰安を，る事もらしのの、物質によりて一時氣まぐりの文死の文字の前に平たくなるよえようではないり步一步進んで生きん心せよ、冗せん’ を害する罪を圭ぬかれない。_ SV/ 挪 GREETINGS \ - ロ Papaikou Plantation • 々ではないが父づつでも

5 J * e 满 PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT K. AOKI V-

Store きの上手は時代遲れt も云えよう。願はく 足感もい、f 子に澈 だろう， Papaaloa UN *H 飯を いか o BjpSUBエ-x o > 0 唪 靑木國三郞 吞 は知らんが心體まではチィV 猁 * を恐れんよ / むの氣量も やはりん間 • たりたいも

W.Cnl -a < 机unsネ它如丛*g 物 o V- *' •丄 OKAMURA STORE i 雄大 C 心 を考 A げ ん '4- 手 く V-

■ ■ m Papaaloa 中 津 綱 一_^ 我 妻 淸 松 岡村商店 M. KAWAS0E 藤 岡 良 Ookala K. FUJII 藤 原 光 川添孫四郞 DR. E. YOSHIMURA 藏 Papaaloa 田 中 友 -r* Kilauea Ave. Hilo, Hawaii President Franklin Delano Roosevelt 藤井吉次 仁 井 昌 之 M. N0JIRI MURAKOSHI STORE Ookala K. TANAKA T. SHISHID0 NISHIDA STORE Laupahoehoe Laupahoehoe 野尻己之吉 Papaikou Hong^vanji Gakuen Honomu キ ラ ク エ ア 街 Papaikou 宍戶辰吉 西田商店 村越商店 パ 、イコウ K. KUNISHIGE K. FUJIKAWA ドクトノレ Ookala 本願寺學園 0. YAMACHIKA H. IHIRA Laupahoehoe Laupahoehoe 田中久八 Honomu 國重金植 藤川龜太郞 山近音吉 伊平濱与 吉村英ニ TANIMOTO STORE Laupahoehoe Bakery K. YAMAMOTO Honomu N. KUSAOKA UCHIDA STORE HONOMU THEATRE Ookala Laupahoehoe PAPAALOA THEATRE Honomu： 山本熊之進 HONOKAA PEOPLE 內田商店 ラクパホ エ ホ ：a ベ 力 タ ， T H E A T R E 草岡信次郞 phone 2i p ik a w a s 5 am A v e . KONA ALOHA THEATRE REV. KITASHIMA HILO, HAWAII 谷本商店 S. REV. K. OTA ISHIGO STORE HOSHIDE Ookala ホノム邊11塲 Ookala Laupahoehoe ヒ電話ニニ五六 藤 川 吳 服 店 パ 、アロア劇塲 Honomu 北島昌雄 星出正一 太田邦雄 ホノカ 人民劇塲 石 鄕 ス 卜ア 7 ALOHA DAIRY コナアロハ劇塲 TAKEUCHI HOTEL Pohakonui St, Hilo, Hawaii Rev. S. Hashimoto famanouchi S. NISHIHIRA Papaaloa TATSUHARA Barber Shop Papaaloa Ookala ヒロ市ボハコヌイ街 Hakalau Honomu 竹內旅舘 橋本信梁 西平守昌 立原兵馬 山 內 五 郎 ア ロ ハ デ リ 一 Y. SAT0 T. Adachi James Y. Hoshiae Ookala OKINO HOTEL REV. S. S0KABE K. TANAKA Papaaloa Ookala Kamehameha Ave TAISHOJI MISSION Honomu Honomu 佐藤與右 HILO, HAWAII 安達 巽 星出義ー Phone 2563 HILO, HAWAII 曾我部四郞 田中國ー Tokuju Kaneshiro ヒ ロ 市 ヒ ロ 市 T. YOSHIDA T. KIYOTA N. UEMURA Mt. View, Hawaii KAWABE STORE Papaaloa Ookala Honomu Honomu 金城德壽 沖野ホテル 大 正 券 川邊商店 上村並太郞 士 田德太郎 淸 田 武 〔日曜月〕日s 廿 月 七 年 九 和 昭 〔プぐ〕

_ _ I n i uk 怫敎思想の弟つけ通擧、日本の風俗習つ のである。卽ち色々なな問題い 事實であらう。さてこ、からP 日本語を歡霞してゐ迄も大多數のまで 吾人はものが米化の障害になるミは様であ« . . >な恐怖觀念を抱くものも有る これ H の て、以て米化の障害をなすも れ f i _ するまでもない。殊に佛敎徒認識不足に基づくこんし 事の如きは雄辯にこれを物語じ 好輯にしてゐる• J5G此ってがて日本展働者の注入をうけるもの佛敎によつてぶつけ齡經歡の街が布オブ•ば加 ゴルドンS て猜疑し - > 如何に米國文化に寄與すべきI 幻得るであらう。このこる V 膠たるこなるが故に日本皇帝に忠誠を つ じつ 匕 日本ほど外國語に力を入れるあるは高まつてゆくこ正比搬して該する時、必須辦くベからざる1が、私は今これを一國一折れ合を云々するその何れもを 機 でぁらぅ。或は的於紙齡の楔1 | の習得が日系市民に取って必なふにも拘らす何故に日本語 ぅ。おいたから此處には省略しや か CF, リ がくにつ！ にはこ n も れたる外上 V- 文化の發達ぐ け うのロ實を與ふるもの ふ 、 1 . 女であるか - は事實であ 5 かべいこくぷんくわよよ むであらうマ てゐる。 一 t »ん例を日本に見やう。世界でれい たか • > しふ 』 V は異なって國際的宗敎で t » 3 t しそ， ？1- 系市民の全部->けいしみんぜんぶい s 說して見たい。 k V 見識には違ひないのであるv - その理由 8

• ら觀察して見た .いぅ & 對に信じないが，併*> 4 0 ん じじつ の日 を抱く人の存す ぼんみ 5 か れらの掀 影饗な 袅 わ p につ： 6 獅って似'^^に搬 #. ん； « 0^ギ,學齡に祖って 日本語の習得その(*> r» :い » 勿論これは彼等のもちろんS . fto2l3t c いけう ものねい **こ v -5は佛敦が神道など ねん f c ふう右くしふくわん か. # g v 1つ C • っ べ ん

文化を輪入せんみ L S 5 i ん 6-1 H - いふ息に關して io こ ぶつけ » 挪 V んしふ が英語 ノ泛らい 对 !: ん く 『 V 雛，襲びこ は勿論色々あろ ' ^ ? S I - 7 ミカド主義，民は船ど•ゥ . * がい 4 : いふ V 似 議の£に もちろんい L . 5 #PT どをも含め 部の人まれて來る 『 いて - いふ新聞記

(: - tt - ?. • これについ 1' v' A . ' SA 、c i - ;s(- 惯 6 は言はぬ v i のために勝 い &->>5 iv サンス 挪 ls6 鹖 V > H s I I こく>\くわ ん の吸收 こ マS > は

も必然で J V - V - A _ をぃへ 衡への し レ抑 - t かれら 誤解し j „ « け ぶつけ i * スト く 監は 、 "し 識の誤 は蝶々 > 共に 1 > r V / V AS く - J» 0の い づ ， 5 JJ.J r フ. せ い して ふ く W も 义 诹 < じ 1! y 6 C ヮぜん ものがぶん て | の Jlr V かい t-a - し 锻 v'o 化の - 、 - の 鸺 * > . C フメ、- い の 藤原凌雪

* 、, 6 < j - こ 0 ん は 铂 あ ® . • デ U V- つ > I ら敎 學校に_ 何でもけれ共，筆宥の母校などではた。勿論學校にょつて色々だこそ實にこの英語なのであつ挪 てしまふ。中等學校の貴重なで六ヶしい英語の單語も覺ぇがあるので五年では上紙學 れ 」 書 f 利語などド國語の講座ありラテン•グリークに齡じて獨、佛，露語を斷め語軋衡でなくても，が々必要60 が 這人る ぶ聲も出た程である。を の斷粹說 も記憶しての語學でた : J- 開國僅か半世紀を本の攝取する所» 國の新思想新學ベからざる氣亂であつた。十三筒國語に通曉す士の如きはい、#が敎育要なこの道の釈でさへ原書に當るのだから其シユ、チべット語，梵語•巴 をし

S 見せたこ は少いであらっ f それですんだであらうがめられなかつた過去に於ては缺かずも 氟 斷する史淺くその習得は、日本人にし きたが、それにしても未だ歴を持つてゐる所も漸次增して て見出され，大學に聯て講座ぷ して幾人あるであらうか、勿は日本語の自由に讀めろ者果 見逃してはならない吸收を自在ならしめたこ， この語氣の獎齪が把界日取も重なもの、一つ由があこミは勿論だが、そ / -ふのに不思議は無い。日衣が を ん の 業時陬を顧も多く蝕むもの6 門 語 さて戴等良衡ゃぎ門乾齡へV «2> ff それ位であ - / > i - もちろんがくこ 、 の に困難であるらしい。それb 甩 然るに一方歐米ぬ断に總て へる « > - 更に大表へか佛蘭西 なへて外國語の全廢を叫 3 L 3 釈に覇を せ つ し ， して使用せしめる，學生3 f ：

、 ！ g) 今では日本語は斯斷に總 t I*ん お も 課 一 ii く！ * ■米が自かのみの幻版で' ^ 、> o 會ではAるなり英語をやらさ' 2t r ゆ - -2 # 週に十二三時間もこ t 队 はいふ迄もなく、筆 散ニル國語- 、 - して獨

V ち • そして いうよ # • 0< からは亂學亡* i 3255* 3 - を辦はつた谷本術に語軋のぎ養の必 は大 . * * 船の| ; 部が船耜に日本も期尉 獨、慚齔に肥して に就ては幾多の理 語かを る。かくてかれた事を今で 生徒は把物似ひ ふ ® |ろ ，' る 0 g S e 抝 V く ころぜんじ ^ ^ くこ

k も ft ふの _ j の 中學校の四I o / 1 5 原 * ? なつてしまは，忽ち日ら*世見各 31. 校時代か中學校女 『一 めば，， 外國 V やらされ ぜんはい i m-ですとて' 』 スバニツ < 9 # ! !} i驗 もの 、 #,を娜科 いろ > 思ふ。A '; ® :進振りを - 、人能く - 當ろ 啦 象 して & ^^ て• っ f ん u 一 t 似の • を f c * , | 部 A . 斅 今 i ， * (; 册らすして世ポ文似を歌り得に漸く j 紀は齡^^にはボなり艦齡でない私 6 W 街思撤への！日本語の通暁が日系市民ではあるまいか，の得大なる把氤を比歡あ れふし 6 却てV 缺くそれはあらねばならぬ。然り肺して日系市 - げろ時，ヒューツヾ一手元から そ く大きな魚を釣り上げた時、漁師のであろ, の魚釣り is 藝. 『

くてたまくのを撕用しするやぅ - 時に當つては V 献でも數夫の目から見ろて魚釣 然 ぁの大海に向つてリールを投5 せ ，多忙な國家を双肩に擔つて居られるこくか 感 を漸雕斯 街に於て數時亂の亂に船しむ七 る ひたる事が出來は それを釣り上げる嚼の心.を釣上げた時の心持ち 持ち > 60 い事だらぅの心境に於ては少しも變らな魚釣6 少閑を得て魚釣りに親しまれ 奶 かを意味するものではなくl o??<% «

- 趣味の魚釣り f に素人の魚釣り趣味があるv > 宗 • . 5 | %*つ ■ 卧 Aぎ釣りの何人もが敵感でぁ? ^K つ も竿釣りで意外に大きな魚 6 LA かん 哪 -/- } 6 • . 心境を . s > 1 洋文化の船船をV * C しろ %* *， に何 v- つ わ W I I 骁 け• フおい ?| 來 想ふ - 1 *瘍にあるものこそわこの時に當つてこの重に前述の敗く > を街に割かれた < is> 世界の « K U 大 « しても大漁の時5 ci した つ h 求せられんが そ ¥ 驴 S に於匙ったのでぁ る -5して私共の魚釣り (!5V 、米化の障害になるして米國へのに f 7 o V 5 3 V ん 趣味の魚釣り ぶつしつの>*• > H1上に愉 I に親しむ UI 物質万能の歐米人 をつ®' けん する米o 漁で 》 げ 、 奶 に在られながら*尙上で爾新して * > ♦ » )

◦ ： も言へぬ愉快を感 は全然異なる。そ ^ 5«-7 山釣れるか、それし | :, をつ ^ 氣する航、趣味の n V- #:tsyM つ アメリヵ <い> いぐわい 私共#夫ではな r f t f ( *

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心持*それ' f : けいし V 貝獻者_ sJis• f s して以て いふ,器 - ) ではなく つても :! や >3 o -ii^At a s 5 *? ^ a A 富にす - 9 もぅ の ん 啦 -/- 矿 に - 、 > 志か云ふ 1 が * t ) 丢て 弱つてV • ザ 釣0 - h . がろ たが、こ卜斤以上のものを• かぎをひつ力けてだけでは引上げらわないのでせても九きいのにな縣さであ街の は一屯懸命にリールを卷く * ぱつ賦 ーれをてゐる魚の事のみであ何物をも新へない。只か&つ睨めつこをしてゐる時は他の糸を切られないやうに海面左に動く，逃'うに曲りて を かさないやうにない快感である。更にその餌 じる、これがまた何ぐf ョコ な餌を見つけた魚がチョコチ說さにも惑さい餌をうにも思はれる。併しその小 れば魚釣位を投げ込むのであるから考へぉぢ韵に郞ってぞ粒ほどの餌をつけて投げがむリールでない！ >>， 分にしら聞かないれを紀なぃなのを釣つて來ても實際にそ伴されて釣に^僕はまだまでも話の種- : くのだが大きいのも無實際に大きいのであるから惜るやうな魚は竿や糸に比して 凡てのんが笑ふが、逃けられ / 俗にられて配げられたさ， K4 h4げるのだが卧 he も ラーなどの威應的な統その点ムッソリて口頭でなす何々の權を與へょ議曾の信任も天晴ミ思ふが，ぁらぅ趣味の魚釣りから來る雅氣で， て證據を殘すやうにしてゐるの頃はいつもコダックに納めn f を俥はつて竿を持つ手に感 ^ げた *の方に 贫 ニ J れも W しての面白味があるo . も/、それを繰返して引

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』 ,滅 ょり B * ^^ 6 • A 葉 そ 1 ゃ 1 ら i 15 - ^ , «" * ,7- の f ' « 本の政治のやぼくさくて野蠻なさ せるものである。米_の自甘邮 る政亂の紀 わりで威信があげあしられる はすべての事に i • IAV4I 何々の權を委任せょ-はめるまいで仕方がなぃ。いつたい政黨 、ころが非常に具合がょい。日 > いふ風 い » な に . 仏ほど腦立的事漿のさまたげ1 し 申し！限りある紙面では密きつくさ ！かぎ げ 1 又日米人の融和をはヵろ上に0 把を葬數せられるる爲め在布矿 今 i 搬ひた爲め記時の權か#から罪人船把ひ屯ィて 尹腕を拜見し衷#ょり親し、史把界の平斯を船就任以来新政策で國民を救濟 れませんが•先づその二三をる。ル大統領に對する感想はに於て敬虬に堪へぬ次膝でぁ じi 功すこ卽ちル妃の紀政策ノか完全に成力を拂つてゐられるのである傑でぁろ。彼は就任以敕餘りある。ル氏はワシントン しむる世をソクラテスなど偉大な入物がありました。或は|53 の！ こ ， * ' !: !日紀記念亂の一端を,り衝んたる布された事は布哇にを帶びた多忙のル大統領が來重大問題である。かの如何に拘るのみなら中，1 、* 9 ル大統領 1 - fにちベいじんゆ， c つ ® / 扼マ-見ル ガ繼をー斯ぎ粗するでしかも政黨全体をぎ滅さ 3 3 I I が，间 1 •lK > ff :.- ' @ にん て，淑は 、けん で飯31 將來の盛衰如何にか-は. テール象行の爲め揮身のザ雖も席の溫まる暇なく るい へ i' - 瘁 れた事は涙ぐましい事實で さ れV- た 製 を は ®. 3 ンカンに次ぐ實に偉だな C 國父ル 上權を一任してやぼでふべきであ 9 . の眞鮮披瀝する

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I i 0 搬した. tt 6 か黠で篇で 任 0 & & o 似に殿だの！ ^を斯ってそ » 0JJ3« け ん v k r y - I I M 見した、東西幽洋の文化 て， v 似 で駆紀でぁi 4> いさぅそく 2 よ？！ ® ® r * I ^ 战 > して世界の前景に立ち； ぅじ これはん tt - . A -ゐこ i . J $ 职 部の べいこくせ 勋 银 o の i ' 总 5 阶んけ は VI ?,い ?っ そ 1 ! ル 79 した事は明るい事實&?& 3a V vn i を投じて佛像を購人 か孕まれて か紀船にょって表徽れた各國人種の舞踊建 てんじつハ *OQ 牽歡此を ！ 一 4.7 5 «1 .4 • 其の_覺 a 》 . 9. < * せかい o v i i i £ こ ぐ Q 2 齡は齡 阈 於に立っに至ったV の文 の - 7 4 ，2 よ の事である。• 此の ®1 ^ : ん C - S ， 3 か い ， 2 世界の富を集め c .V である。前者がU か く祭の當後餘興 Z M. 斯の齡携齔策ゐ ふ事も亦事 ss ん « ,<•*^» - ^ こ ^ : が息んで い e f i つうせつかん ざ t 觀 i*. の！ * 1 a 6 に布哇であるV か太平洋ぐ-. い 9 * '* ん く わ んきた i>け -*1 んくわたい I く じ ん し い , - t-1 4 か> 5 A b o J s r v |> / ! t S こつ* f し > vbe «^ぅ .V * せつめい 骨遣商からト會社は人f 船に西 • 文化 i . を て英、佛、 S-、- つ ii い 、 «ん* ひいた 配部 •' ： • fA6 i S これがよ ぶつ杏ぅ の > - J . S *t- £3 5e V かくて てて-糊齡 い 电 ® し . «,1 ィ • A ぶんくわ, 赠 し しやひ : ぶよ9 1 « よ' 亂• 、 - し 躲 8 じん 船にり*衡 ■ か黯 • 洋諸 U 古 *-, ^6 / 5 ±、 しじ n

って i 耍f > • け じ今 あ つ . 似を 丨 マ ■' な. ■ ^ わ j i r し ヴ # 齡" # - #» i « で- i i a ” し i ; , ゐ _ お V ^ _ 0 i ;:い こ く T 7. 離 纪 _ «< J ft する

ならぬ。な貴任のあろ事を自歡せねば太平かて衝然は相對峙せる東西文化をやが6 日系市民は大なる把命を把！は難事 依ら中して行はれ0 あ せん それを水を隔て、敗西文化の居る事も事實であ生 齠齠ル ■ S

、 いはれ f cいじ - -、 t する異楼の興味 / 無邪今 ょり紀洋の把きな*船艦の好きなだs 語歌 v€,7 阴 时 呢 ®; 似の歌- 融合して起に新しき ®

ー は の慰ガ繼 街 、世界を舞臺に、團卜郞型の粳： I 歡接壤の亂ぎニして ！ 美 ： 釣ゎ損ねた魚はこの位あつた^ 6 ズヴ l7' い氣高い織に笑を！• 邮 代， 表が M9な大搬駆だ！ 乘り，輕快に走らせつ、, 好き 本 ' i 0 ，昆体 ) ろ >»碧海の上に、 H ^i 併しながら東しか ®1を知らん

母に謝せ！V- H ぷんくわ 輕ろやかに，にこやかに f 6 航 60 o 0 o o 0 はいへ、母の敎0V ルトは紀宇0 0 0 o 男 - 憬がれる 靜觀山人 ぃふ動 にウけいしみん でぁって- 、 > いふ事 啦 | | 6 に接觸 卽ち東 销 M， I 大齠韶ルーズヴエ 態に VI 衣帶 妒 对 す if し 敌 をぎ i a 一て吾人に 氏は し 輯長チヤ 似 b 斯ぅした立場に齡て邦語歡前 て居る ^系市民の責任自覺を慫慂し た事がぁ デ 價を發揮す 民は百パーセントの米國市民みん力せねばならぬ。無；系市 於國の齔史似建^のためにが 繼承し、これを米國に傳へて けい? では で て、唯米國市民 四"邦語教育の任 であろ。旣 の士が？ぅした意見を配菱し * V らぬミいふ意味の話を試みた ぶ によつて祖國の必 ン大學の社 - 7 且 には眞似が 大 かべて、艦 奶

J 1 ひ こ》 « く し

ー の事である ならねばならぬが、其の眞 览 f t 妒 邮 * o い ? 務 sし* 5,< 先以來の勢德をぼてたの た,べいこくしみん * 耍 纪 こ * «:

.1 港のク てる。 に船衍 wにょる< まこ «?7 ん « o &んせ 何等意味をなさない ：：： 艦ヒュ 5 も同 ヒ VJ 系市民の

しヤわけ タ ス いふ事に到着するの. 0O a 一 其の將來 V- V> «i fee 大ショックを與、 «i 搽 钤 い 6 の日系市民に對し 5U ： 1 (:趣女舶紀， につけいし こ？ 其他多數の の意味を發泉し o .TA A*JJt * " - の そ 科敎授マッヶン 事に努めねばな ん i i 0 b b ぺいニくつ •B I - ：

! 先年ヮシント せん《ん かぜ 邮 乘り越えて、コナのi 大觚 J • -? クル齡聞 見氣の踟ぞ、- 射にん盔 g i を受理はなかろぅがやあるまい*他に目的が大 海水に浸される大統領はなる印象が久に潮の流れに れ ア ， 波は靜かだ！られろ！光榮だぞ！ょ！怒攝逆卷く姿を當分見せてくれズヴぁの！ だが かく > なつた丈け ぉ アメリヵが，眞珠 フィツセ ハットの 德を U し _ aLの盤、波の音ょりがきな S を, 6 a t o * - す •>ちめい べいこくしみん — に影 f 齓 ク * ん 大齠 なる 領の布 W ハ j H 緦 s ff ゥエル = m; ！r の 2 5 れ 戰 * : o A A 承し 铂 u s * 6 i 鼽 トも世界平和を想ふだらぅ。海f ^ i c'l > : い 1 l v% K f i み *l ¥- 名 * t f i する船 _, 和劇が君にはふ舰 齡 ii へ ！ ハ a f の けいしみん じ ち が —— A1 K 訪 n りて！ ハ！ **t だけはやめてくれ！シルバンヤンの靑い!木のそばで立ちどまりましたます。邦チヤンはバンヤンのかり赤い花びらをひろげてゐ クそこにもこ、にも ^もりでハィビスカスの花は つばが重なにほひ靑空です。むん/、する土の雨 立ち上りました。ハィビ ならをす マ、 おせんたく場に出かけてゆく に何度も手々ふってさょ 把似の飯受交撕者 文化の實を日本に、卽丨ん< 米 系市民の尊ぃ特徴であつて、日英兩語の習得者、これが日つ

『 い こ く ぶ んくわ

* ^, : i .2 0

i 、 _ o 0 • 0 奶 0 あの偉大なる手をl 0 'tt 紙ががづコナ0 2 0 T o かあがつて、きら/、した. グツバ - ^ : i 》い ¥ 洋' かせr 日敗が民の燃ゅる中は. 魚釣のためばかりじ、ビープル しまし o v * <:>じつ 交化の華を日本に、東洋あるのである 一 ®: ! to 九三四、七、组 な茶 r 、 献ょ勤れ！節って紀i .- 齓 !* フジオ： V > 4 2

1 K ! 3 At む化のために貢献し -

に紀ぇる i れ •»■对 tc 葉つぱのむせるぬく力 62 ーィ に 5 バンヤンの木K 1 i - 1 i ぅ ぶ a ぁの膝く齦はへ ！ 靶 .. はろかに K • 大統領の愉快れ！魚ょ V ?&め 5 ££ し はくば 點を f -- . み の ， 』 -tc t 語りつ ん 1C ' X 、 はしい . *.s 齧 if P'I に つ7 « ん C' o

で献紀 f 1 V < • & こて沿お し や ，f * J ル ぽか 一 根 の そ ば で

a チヤンは、 一 くの を 塞 —— 丨、 * i aえたり' f 6 I A.S ^ い 3 • な o * 黑 v ; ぽ • 洋 . (|- ー 7 なつて邦チヤンは中には、テーブルの上にォレす。おするほど仁くさん見つかゎま f 殊なる使命を課せられて居る でチヤンジが スヵスの花なんか，びつくゎなつてい、す。する用心しいしいのぼつてれます 氣持です。ハィか 下の枝を雨手で兄さんがするやうに、うんバンヤンの木に抱きつく ビたのです しょにのぼつて見やうてつ列を見てゐましたが、どこま邦チヤンは、小さなあ幻の行ゆら 木の上だけ行きます。• 、つになつて、ありば上へ >6 、いそがしさうに上がつてパ ますり合つて牧 く 語はガ在してゐ系市民の的語歡散のぜ^か齡其の重大使命を果すために日 ,¥洋文化の i4 のが目につきました。一れンヤンのみきに，ありがゐ まつて / o #*を確信するものである。

* I v> o VT 、ゆれてゐます 1 いてゐ だんぐ 田

なりのヶチンのV' ン つのつけてあるのま 邦チヤンは o ' .¥ 韵の， 日英米獨怫伊支滿各國專賣特許願 0 i

* V • 龄 譯であつて -

* 見えます 設者 園 ( こつても^し く 3 足が地からはな 6 が 陽 ひ 时

てもすでし I か t 健康の泉勝て 勝て 其中函エ同同同同同同同醫 をTF に舶歡に駆ぎ h る * 照 r J“ < 病 いてゐて /> * 他央館學 學

レゾル綜合物療器 し 、 あり J 卅病慈[I 博 一

• ての特 h o f 返 ： 仃 枝 O i V める 五浣惠士 士 ||

i I. 日本 つ き ま一枝 S V /

博長院 - r の く が ^ つ * ^臣 士高伊大門土神中迪岡山 一 I:めり！ \ ; ゐ チヤンが見て見ぃした。生徒たちは*ぅしろをさんがあきれて、立^まりま 下からどなつてゐます。見 ぱがじやまになつてお洗濯場廻しました。バーi もの！ 貴橋藤橋山!g 林村谷本田 お洗灌瘍からサなりましたつて見せました。木がを抱いてゆさにまたに馬のりになつてみきチヤンもゅかいになつて*木は なつて葉をおぼえてゐて*□ぐせにV i ひ出しました軋拓の ん上を見上げて笑つてゐますミ故校歸りの- 子供たちがニごーのです。見る幻のこミを思ひ出しました。きます。邦チヤンは濯ものをほしながら通つてげ よそのおばさんがその間を洗らべたやぅに，竝んでゐますひらひら^針 見えます。 白いハンヵチをなッヵらけむりの出るのがよく はよく見えませんが，エント 『 『 『 『 『 ： 任 保 ； 1 ろにゐるの、まああら 义 - 邦チヤンはこの頃こんな言シヤ ばれるかいもつ シヤーラップ 6 邦チヤン。ルナにおこられ ^ きます 御六圭一周省悌壽 '■尙 ^ fe ，どつ ほかの子供 € % 7 にかけてあるきものが， 推郎ニ郞曉H — 讓雄ニ允 - * * I V o 獎先先先先先先先先先先 歸つてきます。邦 邦チヤンそんな るのです。ラップ - 上のてつべんまでの 力ラボシだからよち/、績いてゐる v 生生生生生生生生生生 .4- %あつちこつち見 7 > 徒たちは: M

o 笑ひました。邦 j Z o

其他凡ゆる斯療で治らぬ 』 實驗者悉く驚嘆感激！果 に全快する最新合理的療法！眞に効胃腐病 -6 つて来たマ、 、木をゆ？ぷ 』 か'

る 〖 絕 各病院醫界の權威者實驗推奨合理的 7 r 言ひました ヤンの 大丨神速丨而も一回で顯 | 遠く乃方 』 • * 靈藥ミ電氣ヾ A 4\徒たち- * 婦人病 どつ ふ

？ サ バ 』 理 v • 6 > あ ^つ1

治療界の最新最高權3 w. ハ ぶ さ 不 / チ丨>にO I - 吕s 7- V * - 笑 』 神經痛 りてゆくのでマ、大人ぶってV はそれでもばし表したマ、 が言って へ歸って杖くのが見えます 『 『 G R E E T IN G S 『 一 J ノウ、ミイ一人でおりられ^ りしないえ そぅー，あれはえらいのねねえ、ありがゐ 想 President Franklin Roosevelt g パ*ア の く位の * . D. J. * 』 邦チヤンはもぅ、お ん 心 臓 病 * 腎臟大日本東京市 筒井順吉 aAsmgoTO 橋本議 夕川傳 i TSUTSUI YUGAWA !Pahoa Pahoa Palioa

o 』 病 も 簡 單 布 唯 * - V

」 丨ミ * 荖 用心しい/、降， マ、の手が足に

磁 氣 ヾ J ！ 的 ろです。. g 方の手をの 6 のマ、 1 」 O 』

電話 „ 郵凾 綜合調和完成の濕熱物理療法 みついて行きました。つて邦チヤンはすつかり擒しくなへをすぅつ通るのを見るピカ平つたいみどゎ色のヤネがげて通つてゆきました。そばから、邦チヤンに手をあルナのみどり色の力ーが道の して見てゐます雨手をひろげながらにこ r 總代理店 ハロゥー 洤 I 幽 話 * Z

パホア TOHHI パホア T, 、腸が光つて，目のま

島 . s 椎木盛次 マ、 のむねも^へし が r 坪田貞次 大石藤平 ホ TSSOTA pphoa. Pahoa,

- o Pahoa I G I I S # 』 匕ロ滎光社昭和レゾル商會ワィ街布哇毎日上側發賣元 i i 一 四 -1器常備せら 六 四 OISHI o 九 六 楗康增進協會 三十分間で 根本的徹底的説明書無料贈呈 ''彩 Z 神奏 速 効 。 的 確 • 、 V- 驚異的速効 President Fraoklin D. Roosevelt ' Tatsujiro GHO. & 宮田常太パ«ァ 伊津野時雄 s Jm パホ J.

威 パホア 安 河 內 辰 次 郞 絕 字 B H . 牛尾彥ー . 桑名實藏 H. 石橋次平 r F.UWUSOTO 福本重一 . J pphoa. Pahoa MIYATA Pahoa, Pahoa,

Pahoa Pahoa Pahoa ：：：：：：：： ISHIBAS3 大 USHIO W Iz Yasukoochi U § = W A 0 ^ 郧 A

iliPliiiifflPlJI塔 m am am 厶新らしき天厶地上の星座厶故鄕晴れて△ △ △ △ 劎 W e lc o m e 月ょりの使者川丘を越へて 崎澤 弘大 村 子丹下左膳 河 國 內 傳 次 郞 絹川 代 崎鈴 弘 木澤 傳俠美少年 田入江たか子.高田稔主演 淸 ヾ 鈴 村 京 子President 主 演 Franklin Delano lioosevelt

太郞、山 子、 明、

入 江 た か 子 主 演 •

( 巡業部活動寫眞大和座

Z 花 井 蘭 子 主 演竹 內 良 一 主 演 映画右の如し映さる，本舘に順次上 慶秀 岡 讓 ー 、 山後篇 ( ( ( ( 新興 ( 松竹日活 日活 松竹

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田) 中 ) ) } 號ニ十五百*千六第 0 ^ 〔日i i 月〕日三廿月七年九和昭〔2 3 〕 I 象を虽すろ。そして皆が希せ益が相合はない ^て同時に勞働者«?7 い: 何を意味するか。詰り俯しラ 意義をてゐるのか。配らく非常時の謂ふ。何を一体非常時，現今、人々は非常時非常時4> / - いつ 同 ふ。そこで資本家同士は資ね乾 ても分達は損せぬためにミいふ。賢本家からいふマf らす、努• で資か穸嚴は 費が一致してバランスが が日々夜々に展亂されて行く斷咐治 が大童して、資本於刻なる恐慌より救はれやうミ今やの深淵へ墜ちがんだのである に 組織はそれ自身の矛盾のためA ゐ 世は最氣だ不 資本主義,| ひない。ぢや一ポ非常時ヾ, ^ か尽詰ったのだ んこんひ は たらよいが*儲けるためにのV* 等の縮制も§ 一 兀 來 資 f で バランスを失つて了ふ。そこP み把 もバランスミいふもの、限度無制限に多慰船齠する して膨利した#ミ齡いものは沒かる生產を多量にした方が V- 起り来つたものかV- f かしてゐる非常時風景なのでそれがこの頃新聞雜詼を賑や C スタツクして賣れない、そこ は多々益 つて益々大きくなに生産し のよくぃふ生窮鐵齡 o ? T.i して、{^競免丨齡化說者 刻々' し6 ±1 いふものがある。 は*どういふからくりから 啦 »B で利益が 3 1 れ ゃ農氣で礙く4-* | o 啦 甿 うちに•資本主義の經既全く！• ！ 界はには違 ろ の肥 钳 5 來るだけ儲かろために贫 產品は漱鈕 ^ - r , に國際(: -/- 故の資本主義はその萊V F、_ ； 軍事 ! らないものが多から 非常時の大統領 l . i なつて、經濟的に政 M 明した結齡は W • | | 主紀齡 ベ ル i* *, f f r - i を傾ったのだ *-: i し や し ほ ん か 者からいふ 競爭して配々益I よく資れ、よくk の 啦 ふべからざろ

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新垣康仁 知念秀雄 ® f 富里貞正YOKOYAMA 大域保光

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ARAGAWI Waiakea aks k ia a w waiakea aks k ia a w 「 Waiakea NE IN H C FUSATO マサヨ ii ) 菊衣 || | 一 一 , 25 C S 1 〕號 ニ 十五g 五 千六第 日 毎 哇 布 C日 ® 月〕B 三 十 ニ 用 セ 年 九 和 昭 歸 は本Zの故：。姒はなすのにあが移H 。事iふな把祝Iて育V哆 た チ夂ぬ。?' {L t Ss価4 ^ - - (:: « んしょいぅ 已；を 子し_ けこた將！ くこ子し次?ら現‘え住化恐Sをぎく活4福-:慰 ， ひS I'-0 盛0 孤：C 一]^ ?£ r-所k孫Jr_ ニ' る來ほ?'2 Mir-ぅ在？せ 私ミら異ぃ® し をノ Xf.i n ：n 妒f M-l& S£ /It ; 0 5 Ism Itt yv H 6 私! 有s は 歸* へのに示し—にを私！。朝 6 --？ く常* をてm れH 斷I さ 4そ ^ l S i t f i ( i O 本を所有するこ 7 達？し永S還びM榮?永5しつ貴*達？ 受S蚪人6この大^暮W 忘ン蘇他ァ$ 三*ひ ^ x ktx %^ir t I III &4C >

こ の て 久 け 達 久 ?たぃ船在？ し 留？での光4-統fし 、私トF 二く ! 輯； パI、 承JC ttr ろなのであ子しゐにh がをにい ての留？ て 日§はm 您 領 ；て 一 'の 念 m 9 t 、 %% ^ |? {$：t $ ? g? r t る f ? . 蘇 、？ 扣 れ mil I?|5J i a!< ? し,馨H I I管ぎS4 IほH 令頁 & 皆 寺 を 1 ? 1 m仁ち い < 法を観る時、如上の私達の所* uげて行つてゐ然し乍ら他面から船達が私達 . 1> ki i i tik i 1 事について私達自身も明確にi 要求してゐる。然し乍らこのrti 事を私達の子孫に或程度までfこぜじて日達は如何にも日本語敎育を通配ゅるかも知れなぃ。懐が單なる®瞞であるが如くわ . の子孫に對して 然り。 私 孫に日本式敎育をうけるこそんf 興りはないi した合に備へ40 建築を見て日本人が萬一の揚けムちく本人が小高き£の上に築いたa るであらう人種であるミか批亂するにか土國家主義を永久に捨て得ないこ くき人種である達日本人は人種的に同化し難にちにつそのポ憐の嫩方の唯表面だけを見るならばか駆吧定して*彼が若根底もなき人ていなき狹量の運動でもないのである。敎養 i 主義の延長でもなければ氐米L» ¥ 卽ちそれは决して日本の國家 i 私達の立塲を認識してるる。tvu S > んじんこ ft ん

み 1K . ?本迎 A へ ちしそんある S 2 I uん t し -2見誤った錯覺 * 4 r ん ち めん 的敎養を修得 K fい c 6 « 3を以てこの私達の把° かれ !ベいじん> & * *)_ 纛 かをかう #^a A v け ぅ ぎ . け にほんじん けつ 5 は選に蓮のし子0 ために堡壘を築造o f c 一 u t じ たちじしんめい 6 * K k*U い く * tcc 1ぅし » ん けれど之はv « 米人があり- じ 假 ラ 日本式敎育方に つ

しか&が 1 > l s さ く か或は日本的なる^^は船 ん a 見全力をけ ん せI ん ^ ほうるいち• 、 み A Ti. t - 2け - ， ん し かく - r フ c . r t ? » んこくか r £ > S 3 i *>き づ f く い く つ te け 0 . * 4 < ん e 3 u l» ブ. い 達て 何等の か g TVJ 2 つ ； ^ か 5? せ ftちしょ< い S < » 一 ん て 5 • C 办 a が じん 6 > ' 5 う & Hr #: 4' 國民、き愛着を有するこ 、 ぎ子孫の父肥はあるが子孫は明力するのであらうか。私達のS を通じてまた東洋に特有であつた佛敎を或稈度迄獎求するか。更に 敎育しやう信中る人間に自分達の子孫をしんf. への愛着は遂に親たろ吾々を外ならぬ。この親^しての子ほか 物にも共有なぶ つに如何なねばならぬ。之は决して日本 V 船薪は船薪のぬ 的肓斷に等しいものに外ならて義 紀なるが故にあ i また日系市民を評して同化し若之等の沒數は何等本® こ 式上多少の異つた点を有する Wめに外ならぬ。等子孫にも繼承せしめたいた有す洋人ミして よるのである。言ひかへれば東 ぅ じ ん J-< i- に於て- « メリ力の市民であり乍ら： i-p^v » < u -vぃ c 0 邮 . */ おいはくじん 上の いちア

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V たる 5v 啦 みは縱邀の？ ん 觅さら ： & - するに至らしむ 6 Aj: * / 0 の人撒辦 P 旷 1a( ん啦 の離題ではなく J 1 1 に日本人^して 類が i f も お中 おや おやこ 斷する妃視眼 1 ss 親子の愛着に 船か船截の船本^室中 ，影からして 化亂皆Kf A んたちしそん-

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V < われ* 、 ゆる ; 鈮 紀がァ ： ほ か X ' ? なる把 览 «レ: に努 ぶ つ け ?.<*っ•: fe 叹 ぶ > > る事 t < を彼 で n r ft 0 こ ち 5If 把 け邮 <; 常 、 5 | てられ詞ら％かっ此律 點達が點達の趣ァメであるりまたそれを發輝する事なので销 の君達の貢献はこの把達の船力への有してゐい う達がアメリカの市民ぐ-特色を失つてはならない。裳£くし玄動的の，日献の 君達はが達の父母からうけたありアメリカである。けれ共 でも還るベき所はこの^哇で して紀有しての ず達は君達の父母 ゐる 造た 家の成立の歴史をであるか。アメリカはその國れるやうにさへ信じてゐる。の將來が寧ろ祝福してゐてく許容して居り同時にアメリカ■ 事をァメ持しつ有すろ東洋の文化的特色を所i ■ アメリカのすべての環駿に育+- して次のやうに敎へては常に犯載のでぁるして祺ろ祝のぢ化アメリカ自身の將來へを許容し，また同時にではないか。この和の文化瓶街起を能趙したの綜の中から今的のァメんれてそして充等のデ化った獨逸ん、佛蘭西“を瓶へ 事化 はP へ ：抓の ァ TJiio っ• »A - > 阢 メ せ よ、 . する船洋斯ぁ ±紀を議の5 G らい> *-絕 45 街色をが i ■ 9 o A.OU * i ， f 力の歴史的過稃 i t 對の V- j s l s s i o に紀 亂發配のメリ力の齡來ヘの +J & J ** 6 るのだ。君達の何時 俘中る。私霞じしんせ rr から爵し を 9 アメリカの市民たる o ' f /しし れきして&くわてい 力の歴史 i 4 一 l 持しつ¥ 船！ &へのむ 誠を この君達の番大^なアメリ 护 |1' w JAf t lf 妒 < . の 5?• • ， じ o 3 美しぃ_ ： t : 齡 すべき して！ 19 l . vbr, i> t 過程>' 、 - して > < ふ く HON. WILLIAM H, HILL せ っ 郷- 、 厂て舫 • ひ じ て丨老{し V « ia. & ！: # 化

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. 過程が- V H Member, Territorial Senate 1932-1936 力の f こ 1 'i メリ力の 9 /> , « : 5 I - » • 邮对 g | 低 粒を 纪 然 ァ カ , し艇 た齡、S は何

热 5 i へ み 奶 他 _ !!! |£ん - • じつち- っ じ つ g 主歉航力の君達の先輩で西洋の功利ゐるからであるょる新，化の版歌を節紙してはぁげて來るであらう。蓋し十や世界ぬ似に君達は君達の國アメリヵの 化的特色を所有し發 J I き文化である事を指摘してゐ せ ~ 中心ち 等の尊敬して屮まぬ大統領をら 心める米國人は，少くぐ 實に忠實なる米國市民であるつてゐる。君達がこの使命の ろ こそぶ 小船の出入りは實に目まぐろ一V- 政に 1 移楠 其晋靜かなゥクレ、そ の調に醉 船截はた ある多くの人達は 登されて今や東西南洋の粹がむしる 哇が卽ち是であ S., 7 はめんつ * i i は税代式に或は鐵筋コンク無くてならない洋上の樂國布海面に連なる群島は今より百 偏見ょなどに於て時々感卞あるこの理解を紀 - ハ ふて居つたこのなつて居る處の太平洋航路にども今や世界中の：の島々こそは小統政に係る下國であつた。此數卜年前，太平洋のナポレオ太平洋の眞唯中、北緯？度の 汗視の的で待ち受けて居たのである。此 瓦幻たろ尤齠徹を するや*吾等布哇縣民は滿腔でぁった。一度 るは凡そ今より數十日前の事»»の如く世人の耳朶を打てf ベ 器 に見らろ、搴'きものが日常の社會屯活の上 かあつてもそれ】 々の 、 > r * eいかは- 5 3 ti t . _ » ン の誠意を披歡して虻の！ ^の くしみん ろ > いへいよ s 1[' C 、 せんで《いなり成は軍港メ ひ せい力、 10' 18市民であり乍らアメ卩力し の & トの壯大なる建物に、カ-ん > メ . こ n ル . 赤誠披瀝し < S 啦 1) s 人があるこS J 1 < し し づ 4 おほ そんけい に嚴然 st> 舍またはこの V み * ハ,沿の把 3 い 知られたねんせんたいへいよぅ «雀齔し、* t .» す ト氏が保盤を兼て布哇をSS : う いしきラひてつ

* * いめんて 、.- £ > f 發殿の！ > ft する國家樞べいこくじん 6 り、昔の*漁村は商港れ、昔のオパラ, e.«A - 0 V t V h おいときぐアん 面的眞意に對して金分 s 'い UA-^± ら 6 大統領. 歡迎 f c べき太平治の新らし化 . & い なヂヤ、 、 ッの響きに目 cnt い 贫 S -5を確信する。夫故に ジろょぶんく ぃ i - * せん f ± t : ■ し人い 露文V- ぐんか ひかし ひ 1 7 : ん7 ハ か た 馨 6 贫 1C i i 1> へ縱絮のぞ礙が犯* - して立っ齡君達は 7£ 、* & £ こたち べ い こ く し み ん 動齡のi 浩紀從を謳歌し ミ 1-. ぐん l なが かす、 フ肀 いせいよ， K こく 力 . i l ハ r ぎ別 して*ろもので - ? ’, ぢ 一 o 端に じつ 啦 たてもの ぎ たいへいよぅ<5 S V V- 60 メハメハi JJ'は 邮 す、 プ ゥ マ レ ィ . i 呢 - '-3 17• > し 午 すな f 已にアメリす で なり、巨船yi は裳斷の齡 * ^*桂は、かき 千淞の殿ひ ィけんみん & 邮 矿 たい* 耍. 2 を君達は知 ■ ん ちぅし t の‘ 快 じだ i 、 っ .& v». . l p .& < t てき^ィがふ 撖 » そ な 瑕のポ田舍 ff の地位にtn だい * 、 フすい い ま くゐ 避せん も■の ！ 6 か^ * る吾 * 1 ^ C . «7 | ^v する時 is 0 ちぜんこ の -, - 撕らし人種的じんし ハ r 骷 |>» 1 > «r : l 7 *? !.' S 主義 こ ? 镎 ゥ ス ぢ に傲 5 i *5も吾 5 £ ぅか. - い へ iA sts ん弟ん (? ¥? *J -«い く <* り が ^ 9 こ -Eの • う < V- こ v i A 「 _ • #• 木 f l i *>0 迷 でしかないのであにもありがちな倾 やぅ本来の仕方であるなどが決して淞國の國家

— 本亂の煩梁であるくろ事の出來ないものであ.に累せられた歡従すべき つ 端である。我等は今後見敢に阁 誠に没憾であゎ、見逃せない内到る所に潜在して居る事は 遊を 黠して 3 れてゐなければならぬ。在の權利のきでもなくまた觀らるべきも邮 力そのものもまた决して®家すべきである◦そしてこの努 吾等自ら打開するこわれらみブかだかい常の人元氣ょくまた明快に，辦ろ日けん迷惑は日常茶飯の努力の中にめいわ， を免れないであらぅ。かする事の出來ない卑怯蓄たる き齡は て之を以てアメリヵ市尻たる ^i, r

V- がぁる。彼等排 のでもなく^^たる人問 t t し而して日莱市民を萎縮せんぁ 以て排擊セんる日系市民の前途を誤らしめば排日家の資糾にされる.する我等日さり名ら霞みるに布哇に歡街 に向つて步みを進めつ理 系市民は版患大なる於紀には 命であらねばならぬ 恨み國家から吾等に與へられた使て忘れてはならない。 以て守らねばならぬ事を决し もつまて 紀を於湯に、經f 星條旗下の 辯に物語つて居は、 が 現在の趨辦をして將 しぃ酌の ( a,歡の これもつ敫 れの時代にも 'tlr #. ム熊野大吉 背景や #

知の事 1-3 使し寫眞は ^ 1 して居る。こんな輩が米國6 である。赋 ！ 如 , ,

-C は人 V- た 栖 を持ち、耐して於の ¥-和 1 、 寺i 唯 こさ t t P は思はない。唯それは ： 本？ ®:. ^ W K 邮 に主 肌するの ¥ . 1 追, で？ 把の 船の あ :,の齡傜を皆慨なく , 6 1:€ に、献身 FS- i?®l i 4- ?!でぁる。紀の如き § の大，亂の敕ザか雄 達 跑 A.M «さはん 5 :の何處にあるも避 せぐゴい 筆を 贫 耍 I 5 t y 矿 ■ 7 - *,市 齡に生をぞ性を帶て^るかbを 師。本願寺主任開敎ほんぐ 齧 獄の 齓 上 めい< わ い 撕斷なく機 A偏見からすベ 紀に 船に齡す . < 「 呢 C {1 # 0- ' - '*4 :

• S 5s< . ^ . . JW) V- 00 - た何れの國^ は稍もすれ 啦 IS *- ii S ものである す I | し， 家は 7 じし 思を表す。 TI け 赌 する しみん の無理 にら？ v 題 ミ し 丨 て > ゐ o 二の努がを 贫 5 っ* し > 之位の V £ の に努力 むし b 把 恶 i i にそし 到った |にんかぃ» « ぅ 信 じて の

( D が 6 s ' B- 矿啦 >4" 啦 そ ^ * 6 こ ず傳 あ る 等日 W ^, ^ ' ち ^ . 艄 @!> つ ；! 販 敫 - > s f 街 ? な 7Eは 米 1ち 1 ® ! TT I 1 に本ル ^ し ^ o I I - s 1 4 #- われ I 吾々日系市民の善良なる点を機會あ . 齓 is 時に重大齋務である。國家に對する忠誠であるこく力 #.なくてはならぬミ «.* 認 全靈にこもつた我等日系市民すくなき恨みあれども*全身むらくはたる痛快事であろうか。おし彼歷する機會を得たる事は怳 が？ 1 ATSUJI H せなくてはならぬに記念すベきであろ事を記憶こそは、五6 s 『 < -T l! し、吾々日！の 至誠天に通ずり 紙に S t 答である。 I G S ? NT ， i, i f?仏は、私かの形に此って . ぎの光 に 沿 一 敵 に は 米 民 中 RE けいし *ク マ ナ せられ to?き此の貝人を迎へるにたい I I 6 — PR_ E E FR D RooSEVEL k AN T r f r日霞 識せしむべく努がせ毎に彼等の蒙を啓く SI KAUMAISTA 坂本初次 W AA n 等布哇縣民の永遠H'. ■船の滯 i 6 ち• フ せい K'-' を HILO DAIRY SAKAMOTO 現した-だろう事を信ず 此の丸慶事 T 市比が私6 o ぜん 0 #, 斯くすろ事 V 6 o 5 う" Seiki Miyazaki, Prop. 啦 -5かや - しての和所以であ ?. 日 てん

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七月！ 裏オアフぅら味敎育會第一區ホノル、P オアフ島に於ける講習會は布ル入港の淺間丸で來缶した、聘の東京成溪學園敎師響觀のため觀犠黯 地方 る各日本語學校合同主催にて1 船で先づ布哇る。他島へは二十七的に出席するこて で り での五か日敵ぼ⑴午亂八中半ょィけ， フ い く 西；に日の像定であろ しえて歸府するのは八月二十三 はゥィ農に渡り最從の講習を終& Tf. v か ■J-*纪 來 龆龆 <- cuo

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5 n-ii-?b JJ * くこぅがふぞっし^さい 廿 八 日 S ハ ワ バ 1にち, m " 布哇島中央敎育會主催の 阳粑瞅 午後ホ/ル 咔 へ渡り次にマ か -になつてゐ 2 ふ への⑴發前 3 い しふ . i 11 講習會へ講師ごして出席 r つ: n ブせい <わ• つ *’ I ち: は義 H 晚1 <. し 4 ち _ んびん セ *>いハ 原慶 ヒ ロ デ リ ー 。 ど ， ニ の便 <<^ . f l . 3 啟 く € ん i T

し夂之い 講祐を委魅され東京市京 1 © し ょ米國各地の敎育狀勢通信の委 くべいこくかくちたるため各新聞，雜諾社ょり雜誌ro 講師かぅし北i 主催國語敎育硏究曾、山梨縣し 習#，千葉縣木更津町小學校の講習會を初め富山縣敎

^ S 知友主催の欷迎,'-C 輯 Liすをほ齡習 ,、 る*今 i SS -. / ^./L -. / しじつ叶んこく， L I 1 ち 六 に斷しては敏的髮の慰を受けてゐ i '> い<€ < げI ぃ 衾耍 い フしふ 摩郡國語敎育硏究會等へこく - V

宮崎政喜 Pressd»eKt Franklin Delano Roosevelt み た項蜃近くを脫稿しり名化に 『 « ぐんこく わ m 實踐國語敎育して出席してゐる*父-»

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1 郞… … ! 草 ツ 厶 ぉ … 立川… 村上 野 … 田 J. KUROKAWA u’ a 上 OKUDA STORE J S. IWASHITA Papaikou 通り法律事！因に沖野た沖野プナ齡 亥 . UNB プナ區今井先生 早起平八郞木大将 泉坂崎チ Y awa I お話. ：△ 藤間先生厶閉會の辭△ △ H 黑川淳三 ______沖野判事 孔雀の願槍を煮る鍋六年生 槍の名人五年生 △ 岩下重雄 奥田商店 M H 安 , 孝行

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