Cumbria Archive Service Annual Report 2009-10
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William Le Fleming, Richard Le Fleming &C
CUMBERLAND & WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN & ARCHJEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. TRACT SERIES, No. XI. THE MEMOIRS OF SIR DANIEL FLEMING TRANSCRIBED BY R. E. PORTER AND EDITED BY W. G. COLLINGWOOD. KENDAL TITUS WILSON & SON 1928. KENDAL: PRINTED BY TITUS WILSON & SON, 28, Highgate. 1928. CONTENTS. PAGE... Editor's Preface Vll Sir Daniel Fleming, from the portrait at Rydal Hall . to /ace I The Earls of Flanders and the Flemings .. I Michael le Fleming of Furness .. 5 William f. Michael le Fleming and his family II Richard f. Michael le Fleming and the family of Beckermet . Richard f. John le Fleming and the family at Coniston and Beckermet . Thomas f. Thomas Fleming and the family at • Rydal and Coniston . 37 The Flemings of Conistori, Rydal and Skirwith · ... 56 William f. John Fleming, 1628-1649 .. 64 Daniel Fleming of Skirwith and his family 66 Sir Daniel Fleming, his autobiography 73 Description of Caernarvon Castle 81 Gleaston Castle .. 82 Coniston . 82 Rydal . 85 The arms belonging to the family of Fleming ~9 Sir Daniel Fleming's advice to his son 92 Appendix I ; Beckermet documents 98 Appendix II; Rydal documents .. I03 Appendix III ; Kirkland documents . Il2 Index . II8 EDITOR'S PREFACE. Our Society has already printed, in the Tract Series of which this volume is the latest, two short works by Sir Daniel Fleming of Rydal, his Surveys of Cumberland and of Westmorland. These Memoirs were long lost, and his own manuscript, if there was such in any complete form, is still unknown; but an early copy was found and transcribed by Mr. R. E. Porter, and with the leave of Stanley Hughes le Fleming Esq., of Rydal Hall, is now printed. -
1 Bulletin 77 – Summer 2018
Bulletin 77 – Summer 2018 Yanwath Hall, Eamont Bridge, Penrith © Mike Turner CVBG Chairman’s Chat – Peter Roebuck 2 CLHF Members News - Holme and District LHS, Cumbria Railways 3 Association Other News from Member Groups 7 Cumbria Archive News 9 Help Requested 11 Welcome to new CLHF Committee Member 13 CLHF Museum Visits 14 Cumbria County History Trust 16 Proposed New CLHF Consitution 18 Funding for Local History Societies 19 General Data Protection Regulations 20 Useful Websites 20 Events 21 Final Thoughts 24 1 www.clhf.org.uk Chairman’s Chat. The recent spell of glorious weather prompts thoughts about the impact of climate on history. The great threat to local communities before modern times was harvest failure. Crisis mortality rates were often the result, not just of outbreaks of deadly disease; and the two sometimes combined. Cattle droving was fundamentally affected by climate, only getting underway sometime from mid-April once grass growth removed the need to use hay as fodder. Bees have rarely had such a good start as this year to their foraging season, reminding us of the significance of honey as the major sweetener before sugar became widely used. Cane sugar was first grown by the Portuguese in Brazil during the 16th century but entered the British market from the Caribbean only from 1650. Not until well beyond 1700 was it cheap enough to rival honey. The numerous bee boles and other shelters for straw skeps (hives) in Cumbria pay tribute to the care with which bees were kept. Beekeeping was no mere pastime but an activity of considerable economic significance. -
Gleaston Castle, Gleaston, Cumbria Results of Aerial Survey And
Gleaston Castle, Gleaston, Cumbria Results of Aerial Survey and Conservation Statement Helen Evans and Daniel Elsworth April 2016 Gleaston Castle: Aerial Survey and Conservation Statement 1 Summary Gleaston Castle is located on the Furness Peninsula, South Cumbria and is a fortified manor in the form of a courtyard or enclosure castle. The site, now ruinous, originally consisted of a large hall and three towers joined by a substantial curtain wall. The castle may have been constructed in the early 14th Century when Cumbria was subject to raids from Scotland under Robert the Bruce, although there is not necessarily any direct connection to these events, especially given that it is not mentioned in documentary sources before 1350. After a relatively short period as a manorial residence the site was abandoned in the mid-15th Century and recorded as a ruin in the mid-16th Century. Despite the attentions of antiquarians, the history and remains of Gleaston Castle are poorly understood. It has never been fully recorded and required a detailed archaeological survey to better understand its significance and inform future conservation strategies. Elements of the ruinous remains of the castle are in a dangerous structural condition requiring extensive repair and consolidation to make them safe. For this reason the site, immediately adjacent to a public road, is not publically accessible. Gleaston Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade 1 listed building. Presently there is no coherent management structure in place or funds available for its conservation. Although the castle has significant historical, archaeological and tourism potential, the present complexities of its situation have led to a lack of intervention. -
Religious History
Department of History, Lancaster University Victoria County History: Cumbria Project Briefing Note No. 4 Checklist of Sources: Religious History These notes are intended to complement VCH national guidance notes on ‘Religious History’ and should be read in conjunction with them: http://www.victoriacountyhistory.ac.uk/local- history/writing-parish-history/religious-history The sources available to you will depend in part on whether your township/parish lay before 1856 in the Diocese of Carlisle (northern Cumbria, north of the Derwent – Dunmail Raise – Stainmore line) or in the Archdeaconry of Richmond, which formed part of the Diocese of Chester from 1541 (southern Cumbria, south of that boundary). 1. Starting points CW1, CW2, CW3: these contain numerous articles on individual places of worship, many of which are well-researched and provide useful data. Church guidebooks can be useful as a starting point – but remember that you should aim to check for independent evidence of the statements they contain. 19th- century trade directories (e.g. Mannix & Whellan, Dir. Cumb (1847); Bulmer, Dir. Cumb. (1901)), which often summarise the institutional history of the Anglican church and list of places of worship of other denominations: www.historicaldirectories.org 1851 Religious Census (PRO, HO129), which includes returns from all places of worship, giving numbers attending services on 30 March 1851 (a wet day!), details of the building and when it was erected, number of sittings etc. Records are arranged by Registration District: - Cumberland: HO129/564 (Alston) to 572 (Bootle) - Westmorland: HO129/573 (East Ward) to 575 (Kendal) For the church building: M. Hyde and N. Pevsner, Cumbria: Cumberland, Westmorland and Furness. -
The Historic County of Westmorland
The Historic County of Westmorland A Case Study on the range, availability and usefulness of publications relating to the Historic County of Westmorland, and on the current provision of support for Local Historical Studies, with specific reference to the county town of Kendal Contents Introduction 3 Purpose and Scope of the Report 3 The Historic County of Westmorland 4 A Survey and Critical Evaluation of the Scholarly Resources Relevant to the History of the County of Westmorland, and to the County Town of Kendal, from the Early Modern Period to the Present Day Antiquarians and Archive Makers of the 16th and 17th Centuries 6 The First County History in Print 12 In Search of the Picturesque/Losing sight of the Goal 13 Late 19th Century Foundation of Modern Historical Scholarship 15 The Historical Society and the Victoria County History 16 Local History Groups 17 Contemporary Narratives for Kendal 18 An Assessment of Current Provision for Local History Studies in Westmorland and the County Town of Kendal Libraries and Archives 19 Online/Digital Resources 20 Conclusion 21 Bibliography 22 Appendices 26 Appendix I Annotated Lists of Published Resources Appendix Ia Selected 16th & 17th Century Scholarship Appendix Ib Selected 18th Century Scholarship Appendix Ic Selected 19th Century Scholarship Appendix Id Selected Modern Scholarship Appendix Ie Selected Cartographic Evidence Appendix If Selected Resources for Kendal Appendix II Libraries, Archives and Record Offices Appendix III Historical Societies and Local History Groups Appendix IV Online/Digital Resources Illustrations Cover: Detail from William Hole’s county map of ‘Cumberlande, Westmorlande’ of 1622, created to illustrate Michael Drayton’s 15,000-line poem the Poly-Olbion P4: ‘The Countie Westmorland and Kendale the Cheif Towne Described with the Arms of Such Nobles as have been Earles of Either of Them’. -
The Political Culture of the English Commons, C.1550–1650* the Political Culture of the English Commons by Jonathan Healey
The political culture of the English commons, c.1550–1650* the political culture of the english commons by Jonathan Healey Abstract Although there has been plenty of work on enclosure and the riots against it, the ‘political culture’ of common lands remains obscure, despite considerable interest amongst social historians in ‘everyday politics’ and ‘weapons of the weak’. This article attempts to recover something of that culture, asking what political meaning was ascribed to certain actions, events and landscape features, and what tactics commoners used to further their micro-political ends. Using a systematic study of interrogatories and depositions in the Court of Exchequer, it finds a complex array of political weaponry deployed in commoning disputes, from gossip, threats and animal-maiming to interpersonal violence. In addition, it shows that the need to establish precedent, or ‘long-usage’, meant that certain physical acts and features were imbued with political meaning: acts of use, perambulations, old ridge-and-furrow, speech, even dying whispers, could all mean something in the politics of the commons. Moreover, commoners could be subject to moral scrutiny as neighbours, with antisocial behaviour liable to be used against them in disputes. All in all, it is argued that we are only just beginning to recover the politics of the English commons, and that there was much more to them than enclosure rioting. Commons are political spaces. They are shared between people, and their survival depends on regulation and co-operation.1 More than this, they are often physically ill-defined, as are rights to use them. Whereas, broadly speaking, a person’s rights on a private plot are clearly defined, those on a common are often not. -
A2A Collections in CASCAT: Cumbria Archive Service Catalogue
Access to Archives (A2A) catalogues in CASCAT Catalogues for the collections which follow have been imported from the Access to Archives (A2A) web site into CASCAT, the Cumbria Archive Service Catalogue. Where relevant, the catalogues have been edited and updated to reflect any more recent changes and additions to these collections since the original catalogues first appeared on the A2A web site. Status as at 1 August 2012 (all catalogues now imported) Barrow Archive and Local Studies Centre All A2A collections are now in CASCAT Reference Title BA/ Barrow Borough Council: Police, Cemeteries, Civil Defence, Markets, Education, Fire Brigade, Library, Treasurer BDB 2-BDB 61 Business collections (various) BDBROUGHTON Manor of Broughton-in-Furness BDBUC Buccleuch Estates, Furness BDEC 1 Kirkby-in-Furness Charity Records, Kirkby Ireleth BDFCBD Dalton-in-Furness: Broughton Road Baptist Chapel BDFCBPM Barrow-in-Furness Primitive Methodist Circuit BDFCBT Tottlebank Baptist Chapel, Colton BDFCBWM Barrow Wesleyan Methodist Circuit BDFCCE Emmanuel Congregational Church, Barrow BDFCCFU Furness Congregational Union BDFCCG Gleaston Congregational Church BDFCCH Hindpool Road Congregational Church, Barrow BDFCCU Ulverston (Soutergate) Independent/Congregational Church BDFCF 2 Society of Friends/Quakers: Swarthmore Monthly Meeting BDFCPF Furness Presbyterian Church BDFCPT Trinity Presbyterian Church, School Street, Barrow BDFCPW St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Walney BDFCRCD Dalton-in-Furness: Our Lady of the Rosary Roman Catholic Church BDFCSWM South -
Briefing Note 2
Department of History, Lancaster University Victoria County History: Cumbria Project Briefing Note No. 2 Locating Your Sources: Online Finding Aids PRIMARY SOURCES Unfortunately, there is no single integrated list of primary sources relating to Cumbria. However, there are a number of useful online catalogues and guides showing what is available and where. Although several of these online resources overlap in content (i.e. A2A, MDR and NRA), all of them should be searched. A2A (Access to Archives) Converts paper archive catalogues (England only) into a searchable online facility. A keyword search gives the reference, covering dates, repository and extent of the source: www.a2a.org.uk/ A2 A includes catalogues of: Voluntary associations Businesses Estate papers Quarter Sessions Local government Example: Crosby Garrett 226 hits; Skelsmergh 321 hits; Papcastle 351 hits NB: While it is possible to restrict A2A searches to material held by Cumbria Archive Service, their own online catalogue (CASCAT) offers a much fuller and more accurate guide to their collections. Archives Hub Description of archives held by Universities. Includes a number of Cumbrian Sources (339 hits for ‘Westmorland’ and 693 for ‘Cumberland’): www.archiveshub.ac.uk Examples include: 1 At Senate House Library, University of London - Book containing transcript by John Gibson of the Customs, Services and Royalties belonging to the Mannors, Lordships and Townshipps in the Richmond lands within the Barony of Kendal, 1574 (230pp) (1689). At John Ryland’s Library, Manchester – Pain book for the manor of Thornthwaite, 1675-1790 (non consecutive). British Library Catalogue Searchable manuscript collection and Newspaper Library, including local and national newspapers: www.bl.uk/catalogues/listings.html. -
5. Religious History
VCH Cumbria Volunteers’ Handbook Edition 2 (August 2013) Copyright Lancaster University and Cumbria County History Trust 5. Religious History These notes are intended to complement national VCH Guidance Notes (at http://www.victoriacountyhistory.ac.uk/local-history/writing-parish-history/religious- history) and should be read in conjunction with them. The key sources for this section will depend in large part on whether your township/parish lay before 1856 in the Diocese of Carlisle (northern Cumbria, north of the Derwent – Dunmail Raise – Stainmore line) or in the Archdeaconry of Richmond, which formed part of the Diocese of Chester from 1541 (southern Cumbria, south of that boundary). 1. Starting points CW1, CW2, CW3: these contain numerous articles on individual places of worship, many of which are well-researched and provide useful data. Church guidebooks can be useful as a starting point – but remember that you should aim to check for independent evidence of the statements they contain. 19th-century trade directories (e.g. Mannix & Whellan, Dir. Cumb (1847); Bulmer, Dir. Cumb. (1901)), which often summarise the institutional history of the Anglican church and list of places of worship of other denominations: www.historicaldirectories.org 1851 Religious Census (PRO, HO129), which includes returns from all places of worship, giving numbers attending services on 30 March 1851 (a wet day!), details of the building and when it was erected, number of sittings etc. Records are arranged by Registration District: - Cumberland: HO129/564 (Alston) to 572 (Bootle) - Westmorland: HO129/573 (East Ward) to 575 (Kendal) Note that returns are missing for some parishes. For the church building: M. -
Managing Volunteering in Archives: Report January 2014
Managing Volunteering in Archives: Report January 2014 Caroline Williams, Independent Archival Consultant Archives and Records Association: Managing Volunteering in Archives Report Contents Foreword 2 Extended Executive Summary 3 1. Introduction and objectives 7 2. Literature review 8 3. Methodology: the survey and case studies 9 4. Findings and Analysis 10 4.1 Introduction 10 4.2 Respondent numbers, participant organisations and services (Q1-7) 10 4.3 Volunteer profile (Q8-17) 11 4.4 Managing volunteers (Q18-33) 14 4.5 Volunteer tasks, activities and projects (Q34-44) 18 5. Conclusions and recommendations 22 Tables 1. Volunteer numbers 12 2. Methods of recruiting volunteers 15 3. Changing use of volunteers 17 4. Specific volunteer tasks and roles 18 5. Developing areas of volunteer activity 19 Charts 1. Respondent numbers and sectors 11 2. Age of Volunteers 13 Appendices 25 A. Detailed volunteer survey findings 27 B. Volunteering survey: questions asked 49 C. Organisations, services and volunteer numbers included in the findings and analysis 55 D. Responding organisations whose data was not saved into the system 58 E. Details of volunteering projects supplied in answer to Q 38 59 F. Respondents willing to be contacted in future 62 G. The changing face of volunteering: two case studies - 1. Cumbria Archive Service; 2. Pennine Horizons Digital Archive 64 1 Foreword Through its previous work in the area of volunteering, in particular through the awarding of the annual Volunteering Award, the Archives & Records Association has showcased many instances of good practice. However, there have been concerns raised about the role of volunteers, both within archives and in related domains such as museums and libraries, particularly around whether current financial constraints are influencing the role of volunteers. -
Cumbria Archive Service Collections Development Policy
Cumbria Archive Service Collections Development Policy Cumbria Archive Service has operated since 1962, collecting and preserving the documentary heritage for the area of the modern county of Cumbria from the 12th century to the present day. It is the only organisation in Cumbria with statutory authority for archives. This document sets out the collecting policy for Cumbria Archive Service and explains how we aim to ensure inclusive coverage of all aspects of Cumbria’s history. The Collections Development Policy supports our Mission Statement set out below in “Our Vision”. 1. Our Vision Cumbria’s archives are here for everyone, a unique, exciting and inspiring resource that can help everyone explore and appreciate what is so special about Cumbria, its people and places. Archives are profoundly important for learning. They capture the imaginations of young people, inspiring them to take an interest in their surroundings. For adult learners, archives satisfy our natural thirst for knowledge, as well as building skills and confidence. The archives are Cumbria’s collective memory, providing authoritative evidence to help people solve problems and find out the truth. Archives encourage pride in individual and community identities, and bring our past alive as our frame of reference for the present and future. To achieve its vision, Cumbria Archive Service will proactively collect, preserve, catalogue, digitise and publish Cumbria’s inclusive documentary heritage as an evidential and learning resource for everyone. Cumbria’s archives are documents that were created during the course of everyday activities (domestic, personal, political, industrial, commercial, religious, educational and social) from the 12th century to the present day. -
Ossick Coots and Collared Doves
Ossik Coots and Collared Doves The story of an amazing community and its church – from the beginning. By Reverend Colin R Honour. M.Ed. 1 Copyright (c) 2011 Colin R Honour The right of Colin Honour to be identified as the author of this book has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the written permission of the author. 2 to all the ‘characters’ who have made this church and parish what it is. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank our special friends at Urswick for introducing me to its remarkable past and sharing a vision for its future, and to the original Hidden Light Project Group for all we shared together in good times and bad. To Steve Dickinson, local archaeologist, for firing my imagination in the early days, and for permission to reproduce his line drawings of the inscribed stones in the church’s north wall from ‘Beacon on the Bay’, and photographs of the ‘threshold stone’ between tower and nave exposed in 2003. To Sir Roy Strong for introducing the ‘wider picture’ in a way we can all understand, and for allowing me to quote from his little gem, ‘A Little History Of The English Country Church’. Thanks go to the patient Archivist and Staff at the Barrow Central Library Local Resources Section, and also at Kendal Library, for their willingness to go the extra mile for me.