You Cannot Surge Trust: Time the U.S
As all the essays make abundantly variations in national rules of engagement clear, two key factors lie at the heart and by a lack of clarity regarding com- of the U.S.-UK-Canada-Australia mand relationships in ad hoc coalition cooperative relationship. The first, so operations. Either, and certainly both, obvious it rarely is mentioned in the es- of these factors could have prevented says, is common language and heritage. the four operations from achieving their Communication is far easier when the goals. communicants speak the same language, What was remarkable, however, was share the same values, and, to a great the degree to which those constraints extent, draw upon a common heritage. were overcome in operations that were As an example of the latter, this author joint as well as combined, involving recalls that at a Pentagon meeting of air and/or land forces. As Sarandis British and American planners during the Papadopoulos, author of four of the 1982 Falklands War, the senior U.S. Navy book’s chapters, writes in his introduc- representative was a direct descendant of tion, “coalitions always have seams, Captain John Strong, who claimed the especially in politically complex situations, islands for the British. but the trust built on common doctrine, The second factor is a history of co- shared training, and technically interop- operation. The Anglo-American “special erable systems minimized any fraying relationship” generally is dated from of relations” (p. 14). Indeed, as all the World War II, but it had its informal start authors point out to a greater or lesser in the previous world war.
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