CONCEPTUAL PLAN
NEW DISTRICT JAIL - ALLAHABAD VACANT LAND OF CENTRAL JAIL, NAINI, TEHSIL: MEJA, DISTRICT- ALLAHABAD, UTTAR PRADESH
Plot Area= 254952.99 m2 (63.0 Acre Land) Built up Area = 16018.63 m2 Inmate Capacity: 2688 Prisoners Being Proposed by District Jail Superintendent Allahabad –U.P. To be developed by: UPRNN Ltd., Kaushambhi Unit, Allahabad, U.P.
Environmental Consultant
Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. (QCI Accreditated) 409A, Sahara Shopping Centre, Faizabad Road Lucknow-260016, Telefax: 0522-2341312; Mobile: 7379444471-73 Email: [email protected] Website: www.sawenconsultancyservices.com
Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
LIST OF CONTENTS
Chapter List of Chapters Page No. No. Executive Summary 3 – 4 1 Introduction 5 -11 2 Project Description 11-16 3 Site Analysis 16-18 4 Project Planning 18-22 5 Proposed Infrastructure 22-23 6 Environment Management Plan 24-34 7 Baseline Environmental Status 34-36 8 Emergency Preparedness Plan 36-39 9 Analysis Of Proposal (Final Recommendations) 40-42 10 Disclosure Of Consultant 42-45
LIST OF TABLES
Table List of Tables Page No. No. 1 Capital Expenditure 12 2 Recurring Expenditure 12 3 Land Uses At Project Site 19 4 Floor Wise Activities 19 5 Plotted Population Break Up 20 7 Water Use Calculations 24 8 Quantum Of Rainwater Available For Harvest 31 9 Municipal Solid Waste Generation 32 10 Waste Generated From Floating Population 33 11 Details/ Distribution Of Tree Plantation 33 12 Ambient Air Quality 34 13 Ground Water Quality Test Results 34 14 Noise Quality Test Results 35 15 Soil Sample Test Result 35
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 2 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This document pertains to the Environmental Pre-Feasibility study of the “New District Jail - Allahabad U.P. project proposed by the District Jail Superintendent – Allahabad U.P .SAWEN Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Lucknow was contracted by the UPRNN Ltd., to secure Environmental clearance from MoEF/SEAC & No Objection Certificate (NOC) from Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB) for the proposed project development.
The proposed project is a Jail construction project having total built up area of 16018.63m2. The project provides adequate open spaces, thus, defining the quality of recreational environment.
The allocated land has a plot area of 254952.99m2 (63 Acres) which is easily approachable through Naini and Allahabad Railway Stations by rail routes and is well connected to various places through national highways and telecommunication systems. The cost of the project is estimated to be around Rs.160.11 Crore. The U.P. State Electricity Board will provide the essential load of 630 KVA to meet the electrical requirement of the proposed project. The power back up for the essential load shall be provided through 02 no. of DG Set of 62.5KVA & 25KVA capacities respectively.
Appropriate fire fighting measures including the entry and exit way marking signs, emergency lights, ventilation, essential emergency electrical services, and stationary fire pump (jockey) shall be provided for the proposed project. In the proposed layout, some area has been reserved for green belt development and a vision to create a buffer zone will help in the creation of a calm, serene, and cool environment for the jail inmates and support staff.
A thick green belt is planned on 67625.64 m2 area to provide the ecological perspectives to the proposed project considering urban biodiversity and native species.
The gaseous discharges from the D.G. Set shall be managed through stacks of 1.87 m above the tallest building as per guidelines of CPCB. Noise pollution levels shall be maintained by providing acoustic enclosures with the DG sets and also by following the traffic norms strictly. For traffic noise, plantation along the traffic route shall be provided to act as a noise barrier
At the proposed project during operation the total water requirement is estimated to be around 604.60 KLD of which 119.94 KLD is the domestic requirement. About 258.32 KLD water will be generated as sewerage waste water from domestic uses which will be treated by a 2 MLD STP based on FAB Technology and after treatment this treated water will be used for gardening, D.G. Set cooling and flushing purposes. The excess water of 69.48 KLD quantities shall be diverted from Storm Water Pit. Fresh water requirement for the proposed 246 bed hospital I estimated to be around 110.70 KLD which will generate about 88.56 KLD of effluents for which an ETP of 110 KLD capacity would be required to be set up. The proponent has proposed a 2 MLD STP unit for the project. Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 3 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Natural slopes of the area will be retained and graded up where ever required in accordance to the roads, drain paths and storm water drains so as to channelize it and allow it to percolate and divert it to the proposed 03 nos. of recharge pits designed for ground water recharge.
It has also been roughly estimated that about 2500.75 kg/day of solid waste will be generated from the proposed project, for which 01 no. of transit center shall be provided.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 4 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
The progressive increase in crime has over-crowded almost all the present jails in India and so now it is imperative to look for new avenues in this context and either goes for the expansions of the present jails or construct new jail premises. In concern to this over crowdedness in jails and due to the increasing crime rates graph the Mukhyalaya , Karagar Prashasan Evam Sudhar Sewayen, Uttar Pradesh has come up with a new district jail - Allahabad U.P. project to be implemented in the vacant land of Naini Jail ( Allahabad District. U.P.) Premises. This report pertains to the pre – feasibility studies conducted on the environmental aspects around Naini Central Jail premises in district Allahabad for obtaining the Environmental clearance from MoEF/SEAC & No Objection Certificate (NOC) from Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB).
1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS OF BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
1.1.1 Building Construction Affects the Environment Using non-sustainable materials in the construction of the building has a temporary negative effect. Building construction is responsible for a huge percentage of the greenhouse gas emissions that have been affecting the climate change. In fact, the buildings are responsible for near Railway 38% of all CO2 emissions. Many of the materials used in construction of buildings are produced in a non-sustainable way. The factories that make the materials produce damaging CO2 emissions.
1.1.2 Waste from Building Construction and Demolition The destruction and renovation of buildings result in generating a large amount of waste. Building waste often includes concrete, metals, glass, plastics, wood, asphalt, bricks and more. This waste is often disposed of in either landfills or incinerators. This pollutes the land and the air, and to add more the transportation required to remove and dispose these wastes also has a major impact on the environment as well. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, there were already over 170 million tons of debris generated in the construction and demolition of buildings in the U.S. alone in 2003. 61 percent of which were produced by non - residential buildings. The present proposal is about new development on vacant plot hence this category of waste generation is not applicable to this project.
1.1.3 Building Energy Consumption: Buildings account for 40% of energy use worldwide (WBCSD).Energy used during its lifetime causes as much as 90% of environmental impacts from buildings (Journal of Green Building).Building operations consume more than 2/3 of all electricity (BuildingScience.com.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 5 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Residential and commercial buildings consume 40% of the primary energy and 71% of the total electricity in the world.
Energy consumed in the buildings sector consists of residential and commercial end users and accounts for 20.1% of the total delivered energy consumed worldwide. Energy consumption in the residential sector includes all energy consumed by households, excluding transportation uses. Consumption of delivered, or site, energy contrasts with the use of the primary energy that also includes the energy used to generate and deliver electricity to individual sites such as homes, offices, or industrial plants. In the International Energy Outlook 2016 (IEO2016) Reference case, delivered energy consumption in buildings worldwide increases by an average of 1.5%/year from 2012 to 2040. In the non-Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (non-OECD) nations, consumption of delivered energy in buildings grows by 2.1%/year from 2012 to 2040, near Railway three times the growth rate for the OECD nations. For the OECD region, residential energy consumption increases by an average of 0.6%/year from 2012 to 2040 as demand for household electronics increases; electricity surpasses natural gas as the largest source of energy for OECD residential use, accounting for 43% of total residential consumption in 2040. Accordingly, the shares of fossil fuels, including natural gas, liquid fuels, and coal, decrease. Residential sector electricity demand grows by an average of 1.0%/year over the projection period and natural gas consumption grows by 0.6%/year, compared with a decline of 0.3%/year for coal and liquid fuels.
1.1.4 Indoor Environment Is Detrimental To Human Health The quality of air inside buildings as represented by concentrations of pollutants and thermal (Temperature and Relative Humidity) conditions that affect the health, comfort, and performance of occupants.
Indoor air quality (IAQ) is linked to health of the occupants: •IAQ is an important concern – both rural and urban. US EPA pointed out that indoor air pollution poses a greater risk than outdoor air pollution - people spend 80-90% of their time indoors (Yu and Browers, 2013) Carbon based gaseous pollutants (VOCs) indoors could be 2 to 5 times higher than outdoors. Presence of air pollutants in indoor environment a global issue due to adverse effects on human health (Tsakas, Siskos and Siskos, 2011).Indoor air pollution - ranked among the top five environmental health risks to the public by EPA. •Indoor air pollution – one of the top 10 deaths, disease risk factors - India
Sick Building Syndrome: Building occupants experience acute health and comfort effects which are linked to time spent in the building, but no specific illness or cause is identified. It is not a clinically diagnosable disease.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 6 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Casual Factors:
1. Inadequate ventilation/air tightness / poor Railway designed ventilation systems. 2. High temperature and humidity levels. 3. Other indoor sources including combustion. 4. Infiltration of outdoor air contaminants into the indoor. 5. Use of cleaning products, paints, printers, pesticides and other VOCs generating products.
Pollutants & Sources in the Indoor Air Environment:
Location Sources Pollutant
Offices, government buildings HVAC systems, carpets, Primary: PM, VOCs
painting & polishing , Additional : CO, NOx, SO2 household cleaners, aerosols, insecticides, pesticides and personal care products
Parking areas Vehicular movement Primary : PM, CO, NOx, HC
Additional : SO2, VOCs, PAHs,
Public places such as HVAC systems, carpets, Primary: PM, VOCs, restaurants, hotels, libraries, painting & polishing , Nicotine shopping malls (misc. sources insecticides, pesticides, Additional : CO, NOx, SO2 smoking, constriction activities
Rural households using biomass Biomass burning for Primary: PM, CO, BC
cooking, heating, waste Additional : CH4, NMOC burning. Kerosene burning for lighting,
1.2 LOCATION The project of new District Jail in Allahabad Dist. U.P. is proposed in the demolished land of Naini Jail premises which can be located at about 900 m away in SSE direction of NH - 27 ( Allahabad – Rewa Road ) and NH - 76 ( Allahabad – Mirzapur Road ) from their junction point which is in west and adjoining to NH 76 . To be more precise this can be located around
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 7 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Lat: 250 24‟ 25.25” N and Long: 81 0 51‟ 40.91” E. The area has an elevation of around103 m above mean sea level.
1.3 DEMOGRAPHICS According to the latest Census of 2011, Allahabad has recorded the population of 59, 54,391 of which male and female were 31, 31, 807 and 28, 22, 584 respectively. In previous 2001 census, Allahabad had recorded the population of 49, 36, and 105 of which males were 26, 26, 448 and remaining 23, 09, and 657 were females. In 2001 census, this figure was at 2.97 %.
There was change of 20.63 percent in the population compared to population from 2001and recorded an increase of 26.61 percent to its population compared to 1991.
1.4 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROPONENT The proposed construction of New District Jail, Naini District- Allahabad is going to be developed by UPRNN Ltd. The project is having built up area 16018.63 m2, the project falls under purview of Environmental Clearance from SEIAA & NOC from the UPPCB as per EIA Notification 2012.
1.5 NEED AND PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT; The Central Jails are meant to keep inmate prisoners who have been sentenced with long term imprisonment, whereas in District Jails those inmates are kept who are in judicial custody and being acquitted and not yet awarded any sentence. As the numbers of these judicial custodies are increasing very fast and due to which the Naini Jail Management is getting affected, a meeting was held which was presided by the home secretary on 06 – 09 2007 and it was decided to construct a separate new district jail for Allahabad in U.P.
The Naini Central Jail of Allahabad U.P. has a capacity to accommodate 2060 prisoner inmates at a time but according to the situations of 30 – 06 – 2014 there were 3341 prisoner inmates of which 1832 were under judicial custodies who were being acquitted and not awarded any sentence. So it was decided by the U.P. government to construct a New Allahabad district jail with a capacity to accommodate 2688 judicial custodies at a time. As the Allahabad District Magistrate could not facilitate and arrange the required land for this proposed jail project, so, it was decided to use the demolished land of Naini Central Jail premises for this purpose. That is how 63 acres of land was finally provisioned for the New Allahabad District Jail Project.
1.6 THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT: To provide better accommodation to the inmates To develop vocational skills of inmates.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 8 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
To provide advanced medical facilities. This project is facilitated with well-developed internal roads and green belt areas. This project is aimed to provide all basic amenities to the inmates. To provide a well-equipped and ventilated jail for inmates.
The proposed development will cover rapid and time bound urban infrastructure construction, improvement, & maintenance of ecological features. This land is required to be developed into a new extended jail premises in the name of Allahabad new District Jail with provisions of having all the basic amenities and facilities for the creation of good quality spaces and environment within the jail.
1.7 SITE HISTORY & SELECTION FOR PROPOSED PROJECT AND ITS APPROVAL The district magistrate of Allahabad could not facilitate a suitable stretch of land at a suitable place for the proposed New District Jail Project. So, it was decided by the U.P. Government to implement the project in the vacant land of the present existing Naini Central Jail The proposed location itself makes the project conveniently much more important and useful.
1.8 LAND USE- WITH REFERENCE TO PROPOSED LOCATION The site is a flat terrain plain vacant land. The proposed project area has land use under development for construction of extended Naini Jail (New District Jail Allahabad U.P.) premises. The plan of the proposed project has been represented on satellite imagery.
1.9 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (DIRECT & INDIRECT) DUE TO THE PROJECT The benefit of the proposed construction project is that it will generate direct employment to the people associated with the project during construction and operation phases. It will provide employment to skilled and unskilled labourers during construction of the project. The proposed facility will also generate jobs for the women laborers during construction phase. Additional employment opportunities will arise through indirect employment opportunities for nearby population. This will also provide jobs to maids and cooks ln the staff quarters.
1.10 ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PROJECT
1. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 a. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1975 - Schedules b. Central Board for the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution (Procedure for Transaction of Business) Rules, 1975 c. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) CESS Act, 1977 d. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess (Amendment) Act, 2003
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 9 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
2. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 a. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1982 and Schedules b. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) (Union Territories) Rules, 1983
3. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 a. The Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986and Schedules b. Environment (Protection) Third Amendment Rules, 2002 c. Rules for the Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Storage of Hazardous Micro Organisms Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells, 1989 d. The Environment (Protection) (Second Amendment Rules), 1999 - Emission Standards for New Generator Sets
4. Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Tran boundary Movement) Rules, 2016 a. The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989 b. Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical (Amendment) Rules, 2000- Draft Notification
5. Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 a. Hazardous wastes (Management and handling) amendment rules 2000 b. Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Amendment Rules, 2002
6. Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016 Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016
7. Solid Wastes Management Rules, 2016 8. Battery (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000
9. The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 a. The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, May 2002
10. Re-cycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage Rules, 1999 a. Re-cycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage Amendment Rules, 2002 b. The Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage (Amendment) Rules, 2003
11. Ozone Depleting Substances (Regulation) Rules, 2000
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 10 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
12. The Indian Forest Act, 1927 a. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 b. The Forest (Conservation) Rules, 1981 c. Guidelines for diversion of forest lands d. Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2003
13. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 and Schedules a. The Wild Life (Transactions and Taxidermy) Rules, 1973 b. The Wild Life (Stock Declaration) Central Rules, 1973 c. The Wild Life (Protection) Licensing (Additional Matters for Consideration) Rules, 1983 d. The Wild Life (Protection) Rules, 1995 e. The Wild Life (Specified Plants- Conditions for Possession by Licensee) Rules, 1995 f. Recognition of Zoo Rules 1992 g. The Circular Concerning Joint Forest Management h. The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002
14. The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 a. The Public Liability Insurance Rules, 1991
15. The National Environmental Tribunal Act, 1995 a. The National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997
17. No.59 of 1960- The Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act, 1960
18. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 a. Draft Biological Diversity Rules, 2003
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 11 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
CHAPTER 2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 PROJECT SUMMARY The summary of proposed project for the construction of extended Naini Jail (New District Jail Allahabad – U.P.)A premise is as given below: Plot area 254952.99 m2 Ground Coverage 11475.44 m2 Built-up Area 16018.63 m2 Electric Load 630 KVA (Transformer) Standby DG Set: 2 Nos. 25 KVA & 62.5 KVA. Source of water supply 3 Nos. Bore Wells Total Consumption of Water 604.60 KLD STP Capacity 2 MLD ETP Capacity 110 KLD Proposed rainwater harvesting pits 03 nos. of pits Municipal Solid Waste 2500.75 kg/day Landscaping / Gardening 67625.64 m2 Cost Of Project Rs. 160.11 Crore
2.2 PROJECT CATEGORY The proposed project is having built up area of 16018.63 m2.The project falls under purview of Environmental Clearance from SEIAA & NOC from the UPPCB under O-O Category.
2.3 Project Cost The total project cost is estimated to be around Rs. 160.11 Crore
Table 1: Capital Expenditure S. Description Cost (Rs. in Lacs) No. 1. Landscaping Air Curtains, Dust Mitigation Measures, Emission 2. Control Measures 3. STP& ETP 4. Rain Water Harvesting 5. Waste Management 6. Power Backup 7. Solar & Energy Conservation Measures Total
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 12 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Table 2: Recurring Expenditure
S. Description Cost (Rs. in Lacs) No.
1. Landscaping
2. STP& ETP
3. Rain Water Harvesting
4. Environmental Monitoring
5. Waste Management 6. Power Backup 7. Solar & Energy Conservation Measures Total
Construction work of proposed New District Jail Allahabad U.P Process Flow Chart: Figure 2 The project shall be executed in12 months and the process flow chart is as follows:
Earth Work
Civil Construction
Electrical & Sanitary work
Furnishing (Aluminum, wood, marble)
Painting
Horticulture/ Landscaping/ Rain Water Harvesting
Operation of proposed New District Jail Allahabad
2.4 RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED FOR CONSTRUCTION & MODE OF TRANSPORT OF RAW MATERIAL/FINISHED PRODUCT.
List of Raw & Building Materials i. For Civil construction ii For Furnishing 1. Cement 1 Wooden planks, Doors 2. Concrete 2.Gypsum board false ceiling Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 13 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
3. Reinforcement Steel 3 Glass 4. Sand 4 Sanitary fittings & fixtures ii. For Civil construction ii For Furnishing 1. Bricks 6 Paint & Polishing 2. Marbles / Granite 7 Electrical fittings & fixtures 3. Plaster of Paris 8 Air conditioners 4. Steel 9 Aluminum windows 5. Stone aggregate 10. Fly ash 11. Water Proofing compound 12. Tiles 13. Shuttering plates 14. M.S Scaffolding iii Electrical and mechanism equipment 1. PVC wires/cables 5. Fire fighting system 2. Polycarbonate switches/ sockets 6. Fire fighting system 3. Ms boxes / panels 7 MCB, DBS 4. UPS, Transformers
iv. List of machinery used during construction Loader : loading of materials Dumper : Mud and material handling Concrete mixer with hopper : RCC work JCB : Digging and earth work Concrete Batching Plant : Concrete mixing Cranes : Lifting and moving of materials Road roller : Compacting the earth Tractor Trolley : Carrying & transporting material
2.5 DRAINAGE PATTERN AT SITE The Yamuna River forms the main natural drainage system of the area. The drainage system shall be designed accordingly to connect through underground drains after sewage treatment have been planned.
SEWERAGE SYSTEM The proponent has proposed a 2 MLD STP for the treatment of waste water generated from domestic requirement. The proposed project shall be developed with a dedicated and efficient sewage collection system having proper internal connectivity with the proposed STP to ensure the proper treatment of the sewerage.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 14 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
2.6 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT A state of the art system for collection of solid waste from proposed new district jail has already been put into place through Nagar Palika. Efforts are on for scientific disposal of the waste through MoEF/CPCB/UPPCB approved vendors. The objective is to provide a neat and clean healthy environment in the jail building. The estimation of waste generation from the proposed project shall be done as per the standards. The collection system through garbage chutes has been proposed to develop within the project. From those depots, tippers or carnage vans shall cart the waste up to designated disposal site for treatment.
2.7 ELECTRIFICATION/ POWER REQUIREMENT & ITS SOURCE Power supply is provided by U.P. Power Corporation Limited. The electrical cables from electric sub – station will be laid underground. At proposed project site the initial assessment of the development area and the mode of conceptual philosophy of electrical infrastructure development are supposed to include the following main components: The power demand for the proposed New District Jail _ Allahabad U.P. is expected to be around 630 KVA and its source shall be UPPCL. The setting up of 25KVA & 62.5 KVA of 02nos. of DG sets has been proposed to combat the emergency situations within proposed project site. This power backup will keep the sewage pumping station, and water supply pumping system operational during power failures.
2.8 AVAILABILITY OF WATER & ITS SOURCE The initial source and distribution network of water supply shall be from 03 no. tube wells which have been provisioned. Tube wells with over head tanks have been designed accordingly. Mode of water supply will be continuous (7 days X 24 hours) for which 03 No. of tube wells will be available for 8 running hours on an average for the storage of water in two over tanks of 200 KLD capacities each. (In Residential area and in Jail campus each). A provision for installing hand pumps within the premises has also been made.
2.11 SCHEME FOR WASTES MANAGEMENT/ DISPOSAL An efficient waste collection management system shall be introduced within the New District Jail Allahabad premises. The Allahabad city is divided into Zones where the work relating to primary collection of waste is decentralized at the zone level where it is supervised by health officers with the assistance of ward level inspectors and sanitary supervisors. The primary collection involves waste disposal from institutional places. Management has fleets of vehicles for collecting and transporting waste from collection points to the disposal site. Each of the vehicles is allotted specific area for collection and transportation to waste disposal site. Following steps have been proposed by for collection, treatment, and disposal of MSW: Step-1: Collection and Segregation of MSW at source of generation Step-2: Transportation of MSW to the disposal site
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 15 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Step-3: Shredding of the compostable waste to desired particle size Step-4: Treatment of biodegradable waste through composting Step-5: Disposal of non bio-degradable solid waste into Secured Landfill
The year 2021 envisages a comprehensive and sustained solid waste management system with modern and scientific answers to collection, transportation, and disposal.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 16 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
CHAPTER 3: SITE ANALYSIS
LOCATION WITH COORDINATES
The city of Allahabad is amongst the largest cities of U.P. and is situated at the confluence of three rivers Ganga, Yamuna & the invisible Saraswati. The meeting point of the rivers was called Triveni. It is believed by geologist that in the geological past Saraswati River was pirated by the Ravi River. And after it this confluence of Ganga and Yamuna Rivers is called Sangam. Impressed with the strategic importance of this Sangam, emperor Akbar founded the city by the name Illahabas in 1575 AD meaning “ The City Of God “, which later on became Allahabad. Allahabad has a long historical background and has the honors of being the religion – cultural and educational center. It has also been a very politically active hub during the freedom movement of India during the mid-nineteenth century. Geographically it acquires a middle portion in the extreme south part of U.P. and covers 5482 Sq Km of land. The present Ganga – Yamuna confluence known as Sangam is located in the middle of the district at Allahabad town and flow in Y shape thus dividing the District into three distinct regions namely: (i)Trans Ganga Region, also known as Gangapar comprises of the northern part of the district which has good cover of soil. The Trans – Ganga region comprises of Soran, Phulpur and Handia Tehsils. It is plain area but there are long belts of “Khadar” land. High banks of Ganga are covered with poor sandy soil; belts of loam and usar land also exist in this part. (ii) Doaab Region, It is the area falling in between Ganga and Yamuna Rivers. This doab tract comprises of Chail, Manjhanpur, and Sirathu Tehsils. It is rich and fertile. . The land is plain and consists of alluvial and light loam soils. In south west region the soil is dark and it resembles with the adjoining M.P. (iii) Trans Yamuna Region or Yamuna paar area has Karchhana and Meja Tehsils. It forms part of Bundelkhand region. The main occupation of the people of Allahabad district is agriculture and mining. They are involved in the cultivation of pulses, oil seeds, sugar cane, and potato. They also grow fruits like mango and guava. Mining of silica sand stone slabs, boulders and gitti is also a major occupation of people residing in Yamuna paar areas. Naini in an implace and township in the Yamuna paar region of the dist. This is well known for Naini Central Jail. It is within the premises of this Naini Jail a New Dist Jail of Allahabad has been proposed in an area of 63 Acres land which can be located around Lat: 250 24‟ 25.25” N and Long : 81 0 51‟ 40.91” E co-ordinates.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 17 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
3.1.1 LOCATION WITH COORDINATES.
The present project site is situated at Vacant land of Central Jail, Naini,. The location coordinates of project are:
A= 25°24'15.78"N 81°52'14.86"E A B B=25°24'09.83"N C 81°52'11.84"E D C=25°24'13.84"N 81°52'1.44"E D= 25°24'02.79"N 81°52'51.95"E F E E = 25°24'04.79"N 81°52'41.33"E F =25°24'29.81"N 81°52'54.12"E 103 m Elevation from Mean Sea Level.
3.2 CRITERIAS FOR SELECTION OF LAND:
The following criteria‟s were considered for selection of land. 1. a) Proximity to linkage: This proposed site is well connected by NH - 27 and NH - 76 and can be easily accessed from Allahabad town.
1. b) Proximity to existing settlement The proposed new district jail area falls within the Naini Central Jail premises which are surrounded by Naini Township from three sides viz: North, East, and South. Naini town is a fast developing area and so the population pressure is likely to witness growth which will also influence the surrounding existing institutes &institutional establishments.
1. c) Ground water availability: Geologically the district is characterized by Quaternary alluvium and Vindhyan Plateau. The age of these formations range from Protterozoic to Recent. Quartzite of Kaimur group forms the basement in the area which is unconformably overlain by Quaternary alluvium. Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 18 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Sub-Surface Geology: Subsurface geology of the district has been inferred on the basis of borehole data. It is observed that surface lithological behavior is quite different in Trans Ganga and Trans Yamuna area. The alluvium as classified Younger and Older one. Older alluvium is again classified into two subdivision i) Banda Older alluvium ii) Varanasi Alluvium. Sub-surface geological characters of hard rock area is quite distinct than Trans Ganga area. 8 Hydrogeological Set-up: Exploratory drilling data of CGWB and state tubewell department show that there are three distinct granular zones i) shallow aquifers ranging from 20 to 50 mbgl ii) middle aquifer ranging from 70 to 120 mbgl and deeper aquifer lies below 150 down to depth 300 mbgl. The extension of individual zones is variable over the district. Depth to Water Level: Ground water is mainly controlled by drainage, topography and lithological behavior, it occurs under ground water condition at shallow depths and under confined condition at deeper depths. Depth to water in premonsoon ranges between 3.0 to 15.0 mbgl and average water level is 6.0 to 7.0 mbgl in Trans Ganga area. Postmonsoon water level varies between 1.45 to 13.00 mbgl in Trans Ganga area. Water level varies 5.00 to 6.00 mbgl in Trans Yamuna area. Long Term Water Level Trend: Data of all NHS falling in the district were analyzed from 1995 to 2005, which clearly show that the long-term fluctuation ranges between 0.79 to 3.50 m corroborating a higher base flow of ground water in Trans Yamuna area. The yield of the wells varies from 950 to 3200 lpm in alluvial area of Trans Ganga and it varies from 50 lpm to 1200 lpm in hard rock (Vindhyan) areas.
GROUND WATER RESOURCES: To facilitate the ground water development the ground water resources of the district have been worked out and are as follows-
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 19 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Ground water is an important source of water supply in most of the cities across the country. Unfortunately most of the ground water aquifers in these cities are depleting at an alarming rate due to over exploitation and decrease in the recharging support systems. Hence, along with the availability of ground water location of possible recharging areas have been considered while locating the land uses.
1.d) Topography In general most of the northern eastern and western parts of the district has an undulating to flat terrain topography without any hills, the only variations in the surface topography is exhibited in the southern part of the district where low altitude hillocks are found and the far
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 20 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
southern reaches of the district is bordered by the Vindhyan Range plateau on which Rewa and Satna Districts. Of M.P are situated
1.e) Seismicity of Allahabad: No devastating earth quakes are reported or have occurred in Allahabad in the recent past, and tremors of varying magnitudes have been felt. The presence of “Faizabad ridge in the sub- surface near Faizabad is considered to be of great significance and concern which is supposedly prone to future earthquakes which might occur in the region. The seismic hazard map of India updated in 2000 by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). The Allahabad District is located in the seismic zone III.
1.f ) Riverine Systems: Allahabad has two major rivers the Ganga and the Yamuna and two small rivers namely the Tons and the Belan river. These rivers during rainy seasons are in spite and flood the low lying areas of the city and some villages which are situated either on the banks of rivers or nearby, thus causing damages to the houses and buildings . They also erode the older fertile alluvial surfaces, land and terraces and replace them with the younger less fertile alluvium.
Ganga River: Some observation was made on the Ganga River and studies were conducted at two places in the upstream area and one in the downstream area. From 1923 to as recent as 2006 by some workers earlier which concluded with the following comments: (a) The river Ganga exhibits quite a contrast behavior upstream and downstream of confluence of Ganga with Yamuna. (b) The shifting of the river Ganga in the upstream of the confluence is very distinct at both the locations used for the study. (c) The oscillatory behavior of the Ganga River is mainly due to the fluvial processes operating in the river valley. The shift from one to another channel mainly because of the aggradations process carried out by the river flow where river silted up the mouth of one channel and discharge routed through another. But again heavy monsoon discharge the river breached the bank and revived the abandoned channel within the river bed. (d) The river shows migration more prominently upstream of the confluence but downstream of confluence the river is more stable with almost negligible change in the morphology of the river. Yamuna River: Allahabad is called a holy city because of the Ganga – Yamuna confluence which is better known and called as Sangam / Prayag (Which means the joining place of two rivers). Yamuna River in south is called as Yamuna paar region area. Naini Central Jail area is located in the Yamuna paar region.
Other Rivers: Tons and Belan are other two small rivers of the Allahabad Dist.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 21 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
LAKES: -Upardaha Lake is one of the places of tourist attraction which is about 44 Km from the city. It is a highly protected lake. Baghala Lake is at about 50 Km in SW of the city and the McPherson Lake is in the suburb of the city in towards west at 6 Km. The Baghala Lake and the McPherson Lake have been center for conducting some research oriented scientific work for the study of Diatom Fauna.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 22 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
CHAPTER 4: PROJECT PLANNING
4.1 PLANNING CONCEPT The proposed project is being developed to offer all basic amenities required for a healthy living condition for jail inmates.
4.2 Land Uses of proposed for the New District Jail - Allahabad U.P. Table 3: Land Uses S. Particulars Area (m2) %age No. 1. Ground coverage 11475.44 4.50 2. Green Area 67625.64 26.53 3. Agriculture Land 28075.99 11.03 4. 60 m Setback from Centre of Road (along campus boundary wall) 62280.0 24.42 5. Parking Area (Garage & Residential Parking) 107.57 + 3000 = 3107.57 1.21 6. Road Area 50990.66 20.0 7. Open area including STP, Drains, boundary walls & Ponds 8. Existing Structures to be Retained 31397.75 12.31 TOTAL PLOT AREA 254952.99 100
Table 4: Details of Non Residential & Residential Block S.No Name Of Number Numbers Of Number Of Total Residence Of Prisoners In Storey Number Of Blocks Each Block Prison 1. Male Barrack 18 120 02 2160 2. Young Adult 01 120 02 120 Male Barrack 3. Female Barrack 01 120 02 120 4. Quarantine 02 120 02 240 Barrack 5. High Security 02 12 1 24 Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 23 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Barrack 6. Cell 01 - - 24 Total 2688
S.No Name Of Number Numbers Number Of Total Total Residence Of Of Storey Number Number Blocks Residence Of Of In Each Residence Residents Block 1. Type –IV 04 01 01 04 20 2. Type – III 03 02 01 06 30 3. Type -II 13 08 04 104 520 Type – II 01 06 3 6 30 4. Type-I 02 04 2 3 40 Type – I 01 02 1 2 10 5. Dormitory 01 16 02 16 32 Total 141 682
4.3 Population details
Table 5: Plotted Population Break Up at Project Site: S. NO. DESIGNATION Population 1. Jail Inmates / Prisoners 2688 2. Jail Staff 41 3. Residents 682 4. Visitors 2000 Total Expected Population 5411 Therefore, the total expected population of proposed New District Jail would be around 5411 personnel.
4.4 SITE SETTINGS Location of Nearby Villages and places (From Naini Jail): Chak Moinuddin - 1.61 Km , S Kazipur – 2.01 Km , S Ambedkar Nagar – 0.79 Km, NW Allahabad – 3.85 Km, NW
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 24 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Roads: NH – 27 ( Allahabad - Rewa Road ) – 1.34 Km, N NH – 76 ( Allahabad - Mirzapur Road ) – 1.46 Km, NW Naini Jail Road – 0.79 Km NW
Railway Stations (Distances and direction from Naini Jail): Allahabad Railway Station - 3.56 Km, NW Naini Railway Station - 1.34 Km, NW Cheoki Railway Station - 3.03 Km, S
Rivers: Ganga River – 3.57 Km, E Yamuna River – 2.7 Km, N
Hospitals: (Distances and direction from Naini Jail) Sapna Hospital - 1.35 Km, SE Leprosy Mission Hospital - 0.54 Km, NW Shikha Hospital - 0.50 Km, NW
Places of Worship (Distances and direction from Naini Jail):
Someshwar Mahadeo Ghat- 3.21 Km, E Om Namah Shivaya – 0.61 Km, SW Sai Mandir - 2.57 Km, SE Naini Jama Masjid - 1.61 Km, S
Schools :( Distances and direction from Naini Jail)
Shri B.P.Singh Balika High School - 1.77 Km, SE Naini Public School- 2.20 Km, S Maharishi Vidya Mandir - 1.77 Km, SW
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 25 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
CHAPTER 5: PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE
5.1 CONNECTIVITY (TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION ROAD/RAIL/METRO/ WATER WAYS ETC) WITH IN THE DEVELOPMENT REGION 5.1.1 Road Network The proposed New District Jail (Allahabad U.P.). Project site is located within the existing Naini Jail premise which is well connected to various places, Railway, Bus Terminus & other parts of the Naini town / city by road. The major road linkages: This New District Jail project is proposed in the demolished land of Naini Jail which is located at about 900 m away in SSE direction of NH - 27 ( Allahabad – Rewa Road ) and NH - 76 ( Allahabad – Mirzapur Road ) junction point which is immediate west and adjoining to NH 76 . The NH-27 & NH-76 are the main road linkages which connects the site from distant places.
5.1.2 Rail Linkages Nearest Railway Station is Naini which is at about 1.34 Km from the proposed site in Naini Jail. Allahabad Railway Station is at about 3.56 Km in NW & one small Railway station is the Cheoki Railway Station at about 3.03 Km in S.
5.1.3 Water Courses The main rivers of Allahabad District are the Ganga and Yamuna. Yamuna river is at 2.7 Km in North of the project site and the sacred Ganga - Yamuna Sangam (place of confluence) is about 3.57 Km in east of the project site. Other rivers of the district are Tons and Belan.
5.2PARKING DETAIL: In the proposed project, parking for the residents shall be managed by forming open parking.
Required parking space: For Residents: 1. Type 1, unit =10 = 10 ×0.25 = 2.5 ECS 2. Type 2, unit= 110 × 1 = 110 ECS 3. Type 3, unit = 6 × 1.25 = 7.5 ECS 4. Type 4, unit = 4 × 1.5 = 6 ECS Total ECS required = 126 Required Parking Area = 2898 m2. Provided open Area, Parking Area & Road Area = 175851.91 m2 Therefore, Total required Surface Parking Area is justified.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 26 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
5.3 LANDSCAPE AREA DETAIL: Landscape Area Proposed= 67625.64 m2
5.4 APPROACH ROADS & BUILDING HEIGHT The project area is approachable by the NH – 27 (Allahabad - Rewa Road) and NH – 76 (Allahabad - Mirzapur Road) and the maximum height of the buildings is G + 3.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 27 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
CHAPTER 6: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSTRUCTION PHASE 6.1 AIR ENVIRONMENT Air quality around the project will be marginally impacted during construction stage. Various construction activities especially related to loose material likely to cause generation of dust, that adversely impact the air quality of the surrounding area of the project site. To minimize such impact following measures shall be taken: All the loose material either stacked or transported shall be provided with suitable covering such as tarpaulin, etc. Water sprinkling shall be done at the location where dust generation is anticipated. To minimize the occupational health hazard, proper mask shall be provided to the workers who are engaged in dust generation activity.
The construction activity obviously results in fugitive dusts. These dusts are controlled by carrying out the overall construction by covering the boundary of the proposed project site by Zinc Sheets as well by polythene cover to a particular height and also by intermittent spraying of water The proposed project involves construction activities of Training Block, Lucknow in an enclosed area with air curtains; therefore the dissipation of fugitive dusts is anticipated limited.
6.2 WATER ENVIRONMENT
During the construction of the proposed project the services required like water supply and sewage facilities will be arranged on a temporary basis and the same will be maintained without any adverse impact on the environment. The water required for curing and other construction purpose will be arranged on temporary basis through tankers / municipal supply.
During the construction period, runoff from the construction site shall not be allowed to stand (water logging) or enter into the roadside or nearby drain. Adequate measures shall be taken to collect such run off and either shall be reuse or disposed off at the designated construction waste disposal location. The worker camps shall be proposed with septic tank and mobile toilets to control sewage discharges into open area/ natural water body near to projects site.
6.3 NOISE ENVIORNMENT
During the construction stage, expected noise levels shall be in the range of 80-100 dB (A), which will decrease with increase in distance. Hence all the construction activities shall be carried out during the daytime.
As stated earlier due to the construction activity there will be some noise generated due to movement of vehicles carrying construction materials and as this is only a temporary
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 28 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh phenomenon it can be managed by properly regulating the vehicular traffic movement so that the ambient air quality with respect to the noise is not adversely affected.
To prevent any occupational hazard, earmuff / earplug shall be given to the workers working around or operating plant machinery emitting high noise levels. Use of such plant or machinery shall strictly prohibit during night hour. Careful planning of machinery operation and scheduling of operations shall be done to minimize such impact.
6.4 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
During the construction, whatever quantity of construction waste generated shall be stacked and disposed off such that it shall be disposed off at the designated disposal site identified by the municipal corporation and care shall be taken that temporary stacking and transportation shall not cause any disturbance to the surrounding environment.
Trucks to the site will transport these materials. At site, it will be handled manually and by tractor trolley. As most of the materials are dry solids, there will be air pollution during their handling at different stages for which all mitigation methods shall be adopted.
OPERATION PHASE
Pollution Control Systems Timeline During Construction Air Curtains, Dust Mitigation Measures, Works DG Sets Emission & Noise Control During Operation Phase During Operation Phase. However, STP would be 10.0 KLD STP commissioned during construction phase itself.
BELOW INSTRUCTIONS WILL BE GIVEN TO LABOURS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION WORK: 6.5 WATER MANAGEMENT (SOURCE & SUPPLY OF WATER) Total water demand of the project including green areas excluding fire fighting water demand and losses is calculated as 6.04 KLD. About 165.88 KLD water out of total water demand will be utilized for the irrigation of the green and landscape area proposed inside the project premises. The water demand estimation has been tabulated in Table7.The one time water requirement for firefighting demand will be 6.04 KLD based on CPHEEO guidelines, i.e. fire demand for < 50,000 population = 1% of total water demand. The water shall be withdrawn from 3 nos. of tube well installed within premises. Over Head Tank 200kl. (Jail Campus) Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 29 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Over Head Tank 200 kl. (Residence Campus) Tube well for Drinking water =02 Tube well for Agriculture Works = 01
6.1.1 Water supply for green area The water demand estimated for maintenance of green covers during the non- monsoon period works out to be 165.88 KLD. It has been calculated by assuming 1.0 liters of water required for 1 m2 of green area & 3.5 l/m2 for agricultural area. The salient features for the water supply to the green area will be: • Garden hydrants will be provided along the supply line so as to access this water to irrigate the nearby green covers; • The spacing proposed for water hydrant will be in the range from 60m to 100m as per the requirement; • The pressure at outlet of hydrant will be maintained equivalent to 15 m head.
One time Fire Fighting Demand = 6.04 KLD (As per CPHEEO Manual, GOI)
Table 7: WATER USE CALCULATION S.No Water Use Population Per Capita Water Waste Water . in (LPCD) Requirement Generation (KLD) (KLD) 1. Prisoners 184.93 2688 86 231.16
2. Residents 46.92 682 86 58.65
3. Administration 1.47 41 45 1.84 staff 4. Visitors 24.0 2000 15 30.0
TOTAL DOMESTIC WATER REQUIREMENT 321.65 258.32
5. D.G. Set Cooling 62.5 KVA + 0.91/KVA/8 6.37 Nil 25 KVA hr. 6. Gardening/Lands 67625.64 m2 1 l/m2 67.62 Nil cape Area
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 30 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
7. Agricultural Area 28075.99 m2 3.5 l/m2 98.26 Nil
8. Hospital Beds, 246 450 110.70 88.56 OPD & Laundry TOTAL WATER REQUIREMENT 604.60 346.88
6.5.3 Sewerage At the proposed project site about 258.32 KLD water will be generated as sewerage waste water from domestic uses which will be treated by 2 MLDSTP based on FAB Technology and after treatment this treated water is to be used for gardening, D.G. Set cooling and flushing purposes. The excess water of 28.79 KLD quantities shall be diverted and given to Storm Water pit. A 110 KLD capacity ETP will also be required to treat the 88.560 KLD waste effluents generated by the 246 bed hospital. The proponent has proposed a 2 MLD STP unit for the project *2 MLD STP is proposed in order to fulfill the demand during sudden inflow of prisoners during riots, strikes. This will be developed phase wise.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 31 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
6.5.2 Water Balance Figure 7 Storm Water Total Water Pit Requirement 69.48 KLD 506.34 KLD
Fresh Water Requirement Treated Water Requirement
302.64 KLD 203.69 KLD
Flushing1 D.G. Set Cooling Gardening Hospital Domestic Requirement 7.831 KLD beds/patients 29.70 6.37 KLD 67.62 KLD 191.94 KLD 110.700 KLD KLD 5.0 KLD
Waste Water Waste water 88.560 KLD Waste water Waste Water 128.2 KLD NIL 129.70 KLD
ETP Total Waste Treated Water for 110 KLD 258.32 KLD Reuse 232.48 KLD
STP Treated Water 2 MLD 70.85 KLD
Treated Water 70.85 KLD to be Treated Water 232.48 KLD to be used for 232.48 KLD used for flushing, D.G. Set cooling washing drains, Gardening, Agricultural land and Landscaping floors etc.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 32 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
SCHEME OF SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT:
During operation phase about 258.32 KLD water generated as waste water will be treated in the proposed 2 MLD Sewage Treatment Plant which will be based on FAB technology.
TREATMENT PROCESS: The sewage treatment plant (Fluidizes Aerobic Bed Reactor- FAB) 2 MLD is proposed to be installed to treat the raw sewage. The process for Sewage Treatment Plant is as follows: (Figure 3)
RAW SEWAGE
BAR SCREEN CHAMBER
OIL & GREASE TRAP
FILTRATE RECEIVING SUMP FLUIDIZED AEROBIC BED FILTER PRESS REACTORS (FAB)
PLATE SETTLER TANK SOLID SLUDGE TERTIARY TREATMENT (Including U.V Treatment) After Tertiary Treatment pH 6.5-7.5 BOD mg/l <10 TREATED WATER TANK COD mg/l <50 TSS mg/l <10 FOR REUSE Oil & Grease NIL mg/l
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 33 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (Figure 4)
AEROBIC AEROBIC SCRENNING & REACTOR - I REACTOR - II TUBE SETTLER
OIL / GREASE
Waste Waste Waste Water Water REMOVAL
FLOATING MEDIA V V V V V V V V TERTIARY AIR BLOWERS TREATMENT SLUDGE M FILTER (including U.V AIR treatment) DIFFUSERS PRESS M
TREATED FOR REUSE WATER
TREATMENT PROCESS FOR FAB The sewage is first passed through a Bar Screen Chamber & an Oil & Grease Chamber where any extraneous / floating matter gets trapped. The sewage is then collected in a Receiving Sump where the variations in flow and characteristics are dampened, which otherwise can lead to operational problems and moreover it allows a constant flow rate downstream. Here the sewage is kept in mixed condition by means of coarse air bubble diffusion. The equalized sewage is then pumped to the Fluidized Aerobic Bed Reactors (FAB) where BOD/COD reduction is achieved by virtue of aerobic microbial activities. The FAB reactors run in series. The oxygen required is supplied through coarse air bubble diffusers. The excess bio-solids formed in the biological processes which are separated in the downstream Plate Settler Tank. The clear supernatant is sent to the tertiary treatment section comprising of a Dual Media Filter and an Activated Carbon Filter, and UV disinfections system. If needed Softener shall be provided. The biological sludge generated from the FAB will be passed through filter press where it will be dewatered and form a cake and then used as manure in green area of the block. BENEFITS OF USING FAB TECHNOLOGY Small space requirement
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 34 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
The concept of compact sewage treatment plants is promoted so that expensive conventional treatment is dispensed herewith. The treatment scheme is also versatile, in the sense that units can be re-arranged in any which way the space and pile caps are available. Lower operating power requirements The system utilizes aeration tanks of much smaller size, thereby reducing the overall power required in aerating the raw sewage. Since the bio-reactor depth is more, efficient transfer of oxygen takes place, thereby reducing the overall power consumed in treatment.
Simplicity in operation and maintenance The system adopted has much less moving parts (only pumps and blowers). Further there is no moving part inside the bio-reactor. This gives the advantage of continuously running the bio-reactor system, under widely fluctuating conditions. All the maintenance on the mechanical systems can be done with normal skilled mechanics available.
The system is unique in operation, such that, only inlet and outlet parameters (i.e. raw sewage BOD / COD / TSS /TP and treated sewage BOD / COD / TSS / TP etc.) need to be analyzed. Since the bio-reactor is self sustaining, there is no requirement of recycling the biomass from the secondary clarifier. Hence, analysis such as MLSS / MLVSS / SVI (sludge volume index) / F / M ratio etc. is not required to be done. This greatly reduces the analytical load on the plant chemist / supervisor, and makes the system very simple to operate and control. The bio- reactor system adopted in the FAB based STP is provided with nutrients removal, and removal of disease causing E-coli bacteria. Nutrient removal The bio-reactor system operates at very food to micro-organisms ratio (F / M ratio). This helps in totally converting the Ammonical nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen. In the process of synthesis of organic substrate, about 40–50% of the total phosphates load is also reduced. The remaining phosphates can be precipitated by addition of aluminum ions dosed in form of Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC). Phosphates react with aluminum ions and precipitate as aluminum phosphate, which is an insoluble salt. Thus the total phosphates load can be easily reduced by more than 90%. Coliform removal The outlet BOD of the bio-reactor system being very low (in other words, hardly any food is available to the E-coli); most of the coliform are killed in the reactor itself. Remaining coliform are killed by nominal chlorine dosing (of the order of 2–3 mg/l). The treated sewage outlet coliform count will conform to WHO standards, with such low chlorine doses. This will also ensure that there is not much residual chlorine. Sludge handling The sludge generated in the bio-reactors is totally digested. Since the F / M ratio in the bio- reactors is very low, the excess sludge generation is lower than compared to the conventional
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 35 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
ASP system. Normally, this sludge is an-aerobically digested to stabilize the organic matter. The present system does not envisage any sludge digestion (since the sludge is aerobically stabilized in the bioreactors itself), making the system more suitable for operation with less manpower. The excess sludge is separated in the secondary clarifier, and then disposed off either on drying beds, or can be directly used as soil conditioner.
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM FOR ETP The laboratory waste water will be treated in 110 KLD ETP
OIL & GREASE TRAP
RECEIVING SUMP
CHEMICAL DOSING FLASH MIXER & FLOCCULATOR
TUBE SETTLER TANK
TREATED WATER OUT
SLUDGE DRYING BED FOR REUSE
SLUDGE FOR FURTHER DISPOPSAL
PROCESS DESCRIPTION FOR EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT The effluent will be first passed through a Bar Screen Chamber & an Oil & Grease Trap where any extraneous / floating matter would get trapped.
The effluent would then be collected in a Receiving Sump where the variations in flow and characteristics are dampened, which otherwise can lead to operational problems and moreover it allows a constant flow rate downstream.
The equalized effluent will then be pumped to the MIXER & FLOCCULATOR where BOD/COD reduction is achieved by virtue of CHEMICAL DOSING.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 36 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
The treated suspended matter formed in the process will be separated in the downstream Tube Settler Tank and then the treated water will be reused for existing green belt within the hospital Lim Alu Lim Alu e m e m
To STP Waste Water To STP
From Hospital Sludge Drying Beds
Sludge Drying Beds
6.5.4 Water Conservation & Augmentation 1. For horticulture, a garden hydrant ring with pumping facilities has been proposed. 2. The sewer shall be treated within housing for bringing down the characteristics of sewer within the norms specified by Ministry of Environment & Forest, Govt. of India for safe disposal. 3. The building shall get piped water supply through an appropriately designed system and no area shall be having any individual system of water supply (i.e. jet pumps, hand pumps or individual bore well). 4. It is necessary that lakes, ponds and small water storage bodies should be conserved and protected from misuse as well as efficient water harvesting system should be ensured in the construction projects. 5. Taps and other water flushing devices including showers used shall be designed to waste less water. 6. Awareness plays a major role in water conservation. Public messages shall be prominently displayed for water conservation. 7. Water leaks shall be tracked and corrected regular Railway. 8. Dual flush WC (3 – 6 liters instead of 10 liters) shall be used to optimize the water demand.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 37 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
6.6 RAINWATERHARVESTING (Figure8)
R.C.C.Slab 200 dia over flow to outside 560 dia Cover PLUG 560 dia Cover Drain (as per site)
300
Ground Level 300 SIZE Ground Level PIT DIAMETER = 3000 mm Step Variable (as per site) EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 3000 mm
300 200 dia 230 TK drain 3000 MM dia pipe from desilting Brick Wall / as per Str. Design chamber 3000
600 x 600 x 100 MM R.C.C. Deflector or 345 TK Stone Slab
560 dia M.H.Opening
500 560 dia M.H. Opening Coarse Sand 1.5 to 2 mm
Mesh Gravels 5 to 10 mm 500
500 200 dia over flow to outside 50 – 150 MM Size Boulders Drain (as per site)
Slotted Pipe or 1 MM V.Wire 200 dia LCG Johnson Screen Brick Wall drain 250 to 300 mm dia Bore Filled pipe from With Pea Gravels (3 – 6 MM) desilting chamber 16 mm dia PVC Pipe
Slotted Pipe or 1 mm V.Wire
PLAN OF RECHARGE PIT LDG Johnson Screen Depth Variable per as water table
1000 MM 1000 Bail Plug
RECHARGE PIT
TABLE 8: QUANTUM OF RAINWATER AVAILABLE FOR HARVEST
S.N. Description Area Harvesting Average Annual Total Volume of of Area considered Factor or Rainfall Water available for (m2) Collection intensity Rain Water Efficiency (mm) harvesting (m3) 1. Roof-top 11475.44 0.8 25 229.51 Surfaces Grand Total 229.51 m3/hr.
Total quantum of rainwater for 0.25 hr. = 229.51/4=57.38m3 The required dimensions of pit = 3m x 3m x 2.0m. = 18m3 Total required nos. of pits= 57.38/ 18= 3.19 ≈03 Recharge pits The total no. of rainwater harvesting pit shall be 03with dimensions of 3m× 3 m × 2.0 m.at peak rainfall intensity of 25 mm. Proposed Rain Water Harvesting Pits = 03 Nos.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 38 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
6.7 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL Exhaust height: In order to dispose emissions above building height, minimum exhaust stack height would be as follows: Minimum stack height for D.G. Set: H = h + 0.2 × √KVA Where, H = stack height of D.G. Set h = height of Building H = h + 0.2 × √ (25 +62.5 KVA = h + 0.2 × √87.5 KVA = h + 0.2 × 9.35 m = h + 1.87 m
As per the information provided by the proponent, 02 D.G. Sets of 62.5KVA and 25KVAcapacities shall be installed. A stack height of 1.87 m above the tallest building will be kept respectively. D.G sets will be supplied with acoustic enclosure as per CPCB norms.
6.8 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT 6.8.1 MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE Municipal Solid Waste has been estimated for 3370 persons (Prisoner inmates, Residential staff with family members plus staff residing in dormitory @ 0.65 Kg / day is 2190.5 Kg/Day and for 41 Admin. Staff @ 0.25 Kg/day is 10.25 Kg/Day. Their details are tabulated below:
Table 9: Municipal Solid Waste
Type of Waste Colour of Category Disposal Total Waste Bins Method (Kg/ day) Municipal 1100.37 Organics Green Bio Degradable Solid Waste Site Paper Metals Glass Blue Recyclable Approved 396.13 Textiles Recycler Plastic Non-Bio Municipal 704.24 Ash & Dust Grey degradable Solid waste Site Total 2200.75
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 39 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Table10: Waste Generated from Floating Population @ 0.15 Kg/Day Popul Category Total Bio- Recyclable Non- ation Waste degradable Biodegradable Nos. Floating Kg/ Kg/day Kg/ Day Kg/ Day day 2000 Visitors 300.0 150.0 54.0 96.0 Therefore, the Total quantity of MSW is expected to be = 2200.75 + 300= 2500.75 Kg/day
The solid waste shall be segregated and collected as per the above scheme. These bins will be emptied into the 1 no. of transit center. Service provider will collect the garbage and waste shall be discharged to main bin of Nagar Palika. The red and green bins shall be picked up on the instructions of Nagar Palika for disposal. The service provider carries this waste for recycling and rest to the recycling center. The management shall engage a vendor & they will dispose the waste at the proposed site identified by the concerned management
6.8.2 Hazardous & Electronic Waste Management Hazardous waste is a waste with properties that make it dangerous or potentially harmful to human health or the environment. Hazardous wastes can be liquids, solids, contained gases, or sludge‟s and even from compute at offices, simply discarded commercial products, like cleaning fluids or pesticides. All hazardous waste are required to be treated and disposed off in the prescribed manner. The main objective is to promote safe management and use of hazardous substances including hazardous chemicals and hazardous wastes, in order to avoid damage to health and environment. As regards hazardous waste may generate at the hospital building, it shall be collected and stored as per the guidelines under Hazardous Waste Management & Handling Rules, 2016. The hazardous waste shall be disposed off to the approved recycler/ service provider of UPPCB.
Table 15: Hazardous Waste Type of Color of Bins Disposal Method Total Waste Waste Approved Service Provider as per Used Oil Black with Label 2.0 Kg/day HWM 2016 Electronic Approved Service Provider as per Black with Label 1.78 Kg/day Battery HWM 2016
TOTAL 3.78 Kg/day
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 40 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
6.9 LANDSCAPING & HORTICULTURE Natural landscaping is also referred to as sustainable landscaping. It stresses the use of native plants that are beautiful, hardy and that also benefit the local environment. Native plants are especially good at preventing soil erosion, reducing flooding, sustaining wildlife and filtering out harmful pollutants in the soil. Natural landscaping offers a way to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, while introducing natural techniques that are safer for the long-term health of the community. The Landscaping Proposed on 67625.64 m2 area.
Table 11: Details/ Distribution of Tree Plantation SHRUBS/ HERBS TO BE PLANTED Avenue Trees:Azadirachta indica (neem), Polyalthia longifolia, , Dilbergia sisoo, Cassia semea, Tecoma urgentia, Ficus pilkhan, Ashoka, Papaya, Palash. Shrubs: Malphigia, Hamelia pattens, Ixora, Duranta golden, Ficus longisland, China orange, Cophia, Fercaria, Rosa. Creepers: Bougainvellas, Tecoma grandiflora, Ficus repens
Initially grassing would be done with doob grass including watering and maintenance of the lawn for 30 days or more till the grass forms a thick lawn. The project proponent has proposed for landscaping in an area of 67625.64 m2 with ornamental plants and trees to maintain aesthetic environment in area of the proposed project. The proposed project will have various trees/ornamental plants to be planted all over the landscape area. Plantation of avenue trees by the road side in 0.60 m dia. holes, 1 m deep dug in the ground shall be done and mixing the soil with decayed farm yard manure. Since the proposed area does not have any tree, nothing shall be uprooted.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 41 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
CHAPTER 7: BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS
Table 12 (i) Ambient Air Quality: S.No. Date of Location 24 hour Railway concentrations (µg/m3) Sampling
01 01-08-2017 Project Site PM (10) PM (2.5) SO2 NOx 158.72 66.24 7.91 30.02 Interpretation: The tested ambient air sample reveals more than recommended levels of air quality standards for residential environment.
Table 13 (ii) Ground Water Quality Test Result: Sampling Site: Village- Naini district, Allahabad U.P. Date of Sampling: 30.6.2017 Sample Code: SPLPL - 1849 PARAMETER UNITS RESULT DESIRABLE MAXIMUM S. TESTED LIMITS PERMISSIBLE No. LIMIT (IS 10500:2012) Second Revision Hazen 01 Colour <5 5.0 15.00 units 02 pH Value - 7.990 6.5-8.50 No Relaxation 03 Electrical Conductivity µs/cm 858 _ _ 04 Turbidity NTU 0.0 1.00 5.0 05 Total Dissolved Solids mg/L 618 500 2000 Total Hardness as 06 mg/L 368 200.0 600 CaCO3 07 Calcium as Ca mg/L 99.39 75.0 200 08 Magnesium as Mg mg/L 29.16 30.0 No Relaxation
09 Alkalinity as CaCO3 mg/L 420 200.0 600 10 Chloride as Cl- mg/L 57.98 250.0 1000 - 11 Sulphate as SO4 mg/L 22.38 200.0 400 - 12 Nitrate as NO 3 mg/L 13.25 45.0 No Relaxation 13 Iron as Fe mg/L 0.16 0.3 No Relaxation 14 Fluoride as F- mg/L 0.52 1.0 1.5
Interpretation: The tested sample confirms to drinking water standard of IS 10500:2012.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 42 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Table 14
(iv)Noise Quality Test Result: Day Time Leq: 66.5 Night Time Leq: 53.9 Permissible Day: 55.0 Permissible Night: 45.0 Interpretation: The sound pressure levels are higher for residential standards.
(v) Soil Data Table- 15 Soil Sample Test Results Sample Code: SQ/SPLPL-371 Date of Sampling: 30.6.2017 Test Duration: 3.7.2017 – 6.7.2017
S.No. Parameter Tested Unit Result
1 pH Value - 8.228 2 E.C µs/cm 368.0 3 TOC % 0.52 4 TOM % 0.89 5 Bulk density gm/cc 1.76 6 Particle density gm/cc 1.36 7 Available Sulphur mg/Kg 0.12 8 Available Phosphorus Kg/Hac 2.80 9 Ca+ Mg meq./100gm 9.0 10 Moisture - 2.95 11 Cl Mg/l 0.23
Table -16 Sample Code: SQ/SPLPL-372 Date of Sampling: 30.6.2017 Test Duration: 3.7.2017- 6.7.2017 S.No. Parameter Tested Unit Result
1 pH Value - 8.285
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 43 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
2 E.C µs/cm 293.4 3 TOC % 0.52 4 TOM % 1.49 5 Bulk density gm/cc 1.85 6 Particle density gm/cc 1.36 7 Available Nitrogen % 5.04
8 Available Sulphur mg/Kg 0.09 9 Available Phosphorus Kg/Hac 3.76 10 Ca+ Mg meq./100gm 8.5 11 Cl meq./100gm 0.26 12 Moisture - 3.45
Interpretation: The tested soil sample reveals that the soil is moderately alkaline in nature with very less quantity of phosphorous contents.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 44 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
CHAPTER 8: SAFETY & ONSITE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN
8.1 CLEAR CONSTRUCTION SITE Keep passages clear all the time. Sort out materials and pile them up safely. The stacks should not be too high. Beware of floor openings and ensure that they are fenced or covered. Remove refuse as soon as possible. Provide sufficient lighting. Familiarize with the location and the operation of fire-fighting equipment.
8.1.1 SAFETY MEASURES Before you operate a machine, ensure that the dangerous part of the machine has been installed with a guard. Avoid going to any area with insufficient lighting as there may be some dangerous places which have not been provided with fencing. Keep vigilant all the time and watch out for moving cranes, hooks or other lifting equipment. Before you use any electrical installation or tool, check the condition of its electric cables. Avoid dragging electric cables on the ground or allowing the cables to come into contact with water. Use electrical tools installed with an earth leakage circuit breaker. Use and handle chemicals with care.
8.1.2 PERSONAL SAFETY Wear protective equipment. Do not drink or take drugs while working. Pay attention to personal hygiene. Do not play in the work place. Report to your supervisor immediately if you notice any unsafe condition
8.2 FIRE FIGHTING As most of the material and finished products are inflammable, no smoking and no fire will be allowed. In case of fire, fire extinguisher will be used. Fire extinguishers are put at the entrance of storage rooms. The Fire Extinguisher System has been provided as per fire safety plan in all floors of the building. The phone number of nearest fire service stations has been displayed at various points and also near the fire extinguishers.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 45 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
The proposed project is to provide with fire protection arrangements such as Wet Riser system (as per N.B.C standards), Hose Reel (as per I.S – 3844 standards), Yard Hydrant and Automatic Sprinkler System in every building. Manual call points, Automatic Detection System in every building, portable appliance, Exit signs, P. A. System, Mechanical Ventilation, Smoke extraction system, Pressurization shafts, staircase etc. for fire safely point view.
Fire Detection and Alarm system is proposed as per N.B.C. 2016 & Amendment NBC 2016, applicable Standards and Local Fire Regulations so that in case of fire in any area it can be immediately detected and required measures can be taken to fight it.
Fire Detection and Alarm system is proposed so that in case of fire in any area it can be immediately detected and required measures can be taken to fight it. On the floors Detectors shall be provided in all the Common Areas.
Intelligent Addressable Fire Detection and Alarm system is proposed in which all detectors are addressable which means that in case of fire .the fire panel shall be able to pinpoint exact location of fire with the help of displaying exact address of each detector, whereas in case of Conventional system we come to know only about the zone. In this system response indicators are not required. This is an expensive system as compared to conventional system. Integrated Digital Evacuation system comprising speakers, amplifier, shall be provided. The speakers shall be installed in all the common areas. This system is required in order to make emergency announcements in case of fire or any other emergency.
There is no objection for the construction of institutional building as subject to the compliance of the following fire safety recommendations: 1. Access: It must be ensured that the access roads all around the building must be kept clear all the time for free movement of fire engines and 4.5 m head clearance shall be provided. The access internal road shall be provided as per approved plan.
2. Exit Requirements: Exit requirements shall be in accordance with provision as per National Building Code of India Part – IV (Clause 8.1 to 8.15.1). (a) Means of escape/exit shall be continuous and unobstructed way of exit travel from any point in the building to a public way. All exit doorways shall open towards means of escape that is away from, but shall not obstruct the travel along any exit. No door when opened shall reduce the required width of staircase/corridor/passage way. (b) All exit and exit way marking signs, emergency lights shall be on separate circuit/laid in separate conduit, exit signs must be illuminated and wired to independent circuit supplied by alternate source of power supply. The wiring and all accessories in the electrical circuit shall be fire resistant and low smoke material duly ISI marked.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 46 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
3. Material for construction: The material used for construction of the building shall be of non-combustible. The interior finish materials shall be of very low flame spread ability, i.e. Class-I. All the fabric used for seats, curtain, covering on sidewall, matting carpeting etc. shall also have Class-I rating as prescribed in NBC part-IV.
4. Compartmentalization: The building shall be suitably compartmentalized so that the fire/smoke remain confined to the area where fire incidents has occurred and mechanically exhausted as approved in the meeting, so smoke does not spread to the remaining part of the building. The services, standby generator, store etc. must be segregated from other by erecting fire- resisting wall of not less than 2 hours rating. Each of the compartments must be individually ventilated and the opening for entry into each of these compartments must be fitted with self- closing fire/smoke check doors of not less than one hour fire rating fitted with magnetic latches. All electric cables shall be laid in separate shafts shall be sealed at every floor with fire resisting material of similar rating. The partition wall in between and all around the shafts shall also be of minimum two hours fire rating. Under no circumstances, two services shall pass through the same shaft, i.e. separate shaft be used for different purpose. The entry to the staircase from all levels shall be segregated with a self-closing fire/smoke check door of not less than 1 hour fire rating. All vertical and horizontal opening at each floor level in entire building shall be sealed proper Railway with the non-combustible material. Wherever false ceiling/suspended ceiling is provided, the same shall be of non-combustible in nature and that the compartmentalization shall be extended up to ceiling level.
5. Ventilation: The building shall be provided with the ventilation strictly in accordance with Part-VIII Section-I and Clause D-1.6 of Part IV of National Building Code of India Mechanical ventilation system having interlocking arrangements as well as upper floor also. Extractor system shall be designed to permit 30 air changes per hour in case of fire in basement. The smoke extraction system shall be designed as per NBC Part-IV and approved by the department.
6. Air Conditioning System: Air conditioning system shall conform to Section-3 Part- VIII and Clause D-1.17 of Part-IV National Building code of India 1983. Following points shall be ensured. All ducting shall be constructed of substantial gauge metal conforming to IS: 655. Air duct serving main floor areas, corridors etc. shall not pass through the staircases enclosures. Automatic fire dampers shall be provided in the ducts at the inlets of the fresh air and return air of each compartment/floor. Automatic fire dampers shall be closed automatically upon operation of a detector sprinkler. The air ducts for every floor/compartment shall be separated. In no way inter-connected with the ducting of any other compartment Under no circumstances, plenum shall be used as “Return Air Passage” for air conditioning purposes.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 47 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
7. Essential Emergency Electrical Services: Separate electrical circuits to feed emergency services such as fire fighting pumps, lifts, staircase and corridor lighting blowers, panel and such a smoke venting and signage circuit shall be laid in separate conduit so that fire in one circuit will not affect the others. Master switches controlling essential services circuits shall be clear Railway labeled. The electrical wiring shall be provided in metal conduits. MCBs and ELCB shall be installed. The electrical services shall be strictly in accordance to Clause D.1.12 of Appendix-„D‟ of NBC Part-IV fire resisting cables shall be used. Power supply cables and the ducting shall not be taken through the staircase or any passage way used as an escape route. All the cables shall be only of Fire Resistant Low Smoke type.
8. Emergency Power Supply: The standby electric generator shall be installed of adequate capacity to supply power to staircase and corridor lighting circuit, lifts, exit signs and fire pump in case of failure of normal electric supply. The generator shall be capable of taking starting current of all the machines and circuits stated above simultaneously and must be automatic in action.
9. Static Water Tank: The underground water storage tank of the adequate quantity shall be provided. The replenishment through bore well or from the town main shall be ensured. This shall conform to the requirements given in National Building Code of India Part-IV. An additional overhead tank as proposed on the terrace shall be provided for fire- fighting as an alternative source of water supply. The underground water storage tank shall be approachable by the fire engine.
10. Stationary Fire Pump: Two electrically driven pumps – one each for Wet Riser and sprinkler system with 70 meters head shall be provided for wet riser and sprinkler system so as to give adequate pressure of 3.5 kg/cm2 at the farthest point. The standby diesel engine driven pump of similar capacity and the two-jockey pumps – one each for wet riser and sprinkler system shall be installed. Al the pumps shall be automatic in operation shall be provided. The pumps shall have positive suction.
11. Automatic Sprinkler System: The system shall be installed in entire building in accordance with BIS 15105/2002. Flow alarm switch/gang shall be incorporated in the installation for giving proper indication/sound. The pressure gauge shall also be provided near the testing facility. The entire system including pump capacity & head, size of pipe network, housing control panel etc. shall be provided in accordance to relevant code. Fire service inlet shall also be provided at ground floor level. Testing/flashing facilities shall be provided at each floor. The wielding shall not be done for the pipe less than 50 mm diameter.
12. Wet Riser: The wet riser system shall be provided in the building as per NBC -05 standards.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 48 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
13. Hose Boxes, Fire Hose and Branch Pipe: Hose boxes of suitable dimension shall be provided near each internal hydrant. Its design shall be such that it can be readily opened in an emergency. Each box shall contain two lengths of 63 mm diameter, 15 m length, rubber lined delivery hoses conforming to IS:636 complete with 63 mm instantaneous coupling conforming to IS:903 and short branch pipe conforming to IS:903 with a nozzle of 16 mm diameter.
14. Hose Reel: A hose reel near each internal hydrant containing 30 m of length of 20mm bore terminating into a shut-off nozzle of 6.5 mm outlet connected directly to riser shall be provided. This will conform to IS: 3844.
15. Automatic Detection System: Automatic fire detection (smoke/heat) shall be provided in all the areas of the building and shall conform to IS: 2189/1999.
16. Portable Fire Extinguishers: The portable fire extinguishers of water CO2 type and CO2 type ISI mark shall be provided as marked on the plans. The number of the fire extinguishers may have to be increased later when the layout of the partition etc. is known. All the fire extinguishers will be installed and maintained in accordance with IS: 2190-1992.
17. Public Address System: The public address system shall be provided having loud speakers on each floor level at strategic location. The microphone, amplifier and control switches of public address system shall be installed in the fire control room.
18. Lighting Protection: The lighting protection shall be provided in the building as per IS: 2309.
19. Intercommunication System: An emergency inter-communication system shall be provided in the entire complex. The instrument shall be provided in the common areas on each floor.
20. Yard Hydrants: Yard hydrants shall be provided in the building as per BIS specifications.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 49 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
CHAPTER 9: ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS)
On the basis of information provided by the Project proponent and the other data procured from the Government Agencies, Census Report, IMD etc., and the data generated by the Consultants and analysis of generated information, the following generalized conclusions can be drawn.
1. In the proposed project, development will be developed at plot area of 254952.99m2 2. UPPCL will provide necessary power demand of 630 KVA to meet the requirement of the proposed project. The essential power back up shall be providing through 02 D.G. Set of 62.5KVA and 25 KVA capacities. 3. The water demand shall be 604.60 KLD managed by using water through 03 nos. of Tube well in the premises. 4. The daily fresh water requirement would be 302.64 KLD and 258.32 KLD will be generated as domestic waste water (sewage) About 129.70 KLD water will be used for flushing, 6.37 KLD for D.G. set cooling and 165.88 KLD for landscaping and agricultural land after treatment in a 2 MLD capacity STP. Balance of 69.48 KLD of water will be taken from Storm Water Pit. It has been proposed that flushing, gardening, & D.G. Set cooling requirement shall be met by treated water reuse For treating the 88.560 KLD of hospital effluents it will be required to set up a 110 KLD ETP. 5. The rain water harvesting will improve ground water quality. Three (03) number of rain water harvesting pits will be provided at proposed site to recharge the ground water. 6. Ambient air quality shall remain within the prescribed standards. The recognized sources of air pollution in the area are transport system. Efficient Traffic Management shall be regularized within the project to control air and noise pollution. 7. Noise level shall be maintained. For traffic noise, plantation along the traffic route shall be provided to act as a noise barrier. 8. The 2500.75 Kg/Day generated solid waste shall be segregated at source and managed through Nagar Palika at designated site, for which about 1no. Of Transit Centers is available. 9. Appropriate fire fighting measures including entry and exit way marking signs, emergency lights, ventilation, essential emergency electrical services and stationary fire pump and automatic sprinkler system shall be provided for the buildings at proposed project. 10. At proposed project, landscape will be developed in an area covering 67625.64 m2of the ground with various shrubs &trees planted. 11. The impacts, which have been identified in the planning, development and construction phase, will be transitory and enough provisions have been made to mitigate them. The construction & operation phase will have both positive & negative impacts. But negative impacts will be made positive through environmental control measures. The health services development, greenery and rainwater harvesting are positive impacts.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 50 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
The benefits relate to the direct employment associated with the construction and during operation of the building. The proposed facility would also generate jobs for the women labours during construction phase. Women are likely to get job during construction phase. The facilities provided during construction to women labours, will considerably reduce their travel time in any employment and therefore enable them to attend to their children, their nutritional demands and also household chores. The environment friendly technological alternatives will be considered for the given project with regard to construction material, layout, orientation, cooling, heating, vertical fenestration etc. The individual building/ towers developers will comply with the norms of MoEF & ECBC which will be a part of their development agreement.
The site is advantageous for development of this project due to the following reasons: 1. The site has good provision for drainage facilities. 2. The climatic conditions are suitable. 3. The connectivity of the site by rail, road and air is very much ensured keeping in view the existing and proposed development. 4. The easy availability of nearby institutional and community facilities. 5. The landscape area along with storm water drainage and STP plant will ensure purification of waste water respectively. 6. Surface parking provision will reduce generation of dust and air pollution within project premises 7. Proposed site is a prominent place where an uninterrupted power supply would be ensured.
The site is strategic for developing proposed District jail, as part of the Development Plan 2021.
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 51 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
9.0 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT
The consultants engaged for the preparation of EIA/EMP of the proposed project are M/s SAWEN Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. The information about the company is as follows: INTRODUCTION SAWEN has provided a vast range of consultancy services; Environment Impact Assessment Studies (EIA), Environment Management Plans (EMP), Environmental Training & Education, R&R Survey. Environmental Audit, Bio diversity studies, Socio Economic Studies, Mine Plans, Risk Assessment and Disaster Management, Solid Waste Management, Ground Water Studies, Rain Water Harvesting Study, water shed management studies, water & effluent management studies, water balance studies, land use mapping green belt designing, zonal mapping etc. to all sectors of economy notably Government Sector, Semi – Government Sector, Corporate Sector and reputed Private Sector. SAWEN is a multi disciplinary professionally managed consultancy group providing consultancy on all aspects related to Environment & Pollution control and undertake study of environmental parameters, through two complementary companies SAWEN Consultancy Services & SAWEN Projects & Laboratories Pvt. Ltd Legal Status of Organization Pvt. Ltd. Company Date of Registration/ Incorporation SAWEN Consultancy Services was established in the year 1993. UTTAR PRADESH POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD REGISTRATION NO.: G35962/21/Paryavaran/S/1/99 dated 07 .09.1999 An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Quality Standard Company Certificate No.: RQ91/JA/254. Certificate Issue Date: 16.08.2011 EIA CONSULTANTS ACCREDITATION SCHEME (QCI-NABET) REGISTRATION NO.:118 NABL ACCREDITATION CERTIFICATION NO.: T-2091
SERVICES & EXPERTISE We are monitoring environmental impact & providing services of pollution control systems to Institution, Thermal Power Plant, New Construction projects, Highways, Township & Area Development, Mineral Beneficiation Plant, Chemical Fertilizers, Municipalities, UPSLRP, UPDASP, NHAI, UPSHA, Cluster mining, Mine- surface and underground for all minerals & metals, Polymer, distilleries, sugar industry, Leather, Petrochemical, Electroplating & other polluting industries. So far the following EIA/ EMP projects have been executed
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 52 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Sector Numbers Building & Large Construction 51 Township & Area Development 05 Thermal Power Plants 03 Highways 15 Sugar industry 13 Mineral Beneficiation 01 Chemical Fertilizers 04 Pulp & Paper Industry 03 Leather Industry 03 Textile Industries 03 Airport 04 Electroplating & Metal Coating 04 Food Processing 04 Minor Mineral Mining 200 Major Mineral Mining 60
PERSONNEL SAWEN is a group backed by the vision of experienced and dedicated scientists, engineers, and management professionals having expertise in the field of Environment, Civil, Architecture, Structural Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Agricultural, Horticultural, & Rural Development & Road Rehabilitation Projects. EIA COORDINATORS S. No. Name 1 Dr. Rajesh Kumar Singh M.Sc.(Chem.) Ph.D. (Chem.) 2 Dr. Dharam Raj Singh M.Sc. (Chem.), Ph.D (Chem.) 3 Dr. Arpita Sinha M.Sc (Env. Science), Ph. D (Env. Science), PGD Env. Protection Law NET-Lecturership 4 Pankaj Pande M.Sc (Geology)
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 53 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
FUNCTIONAL AREA EXPERTS S. Functional Area/s Applied for (as per Name No. abbv. given below) In-house expert/s Air Pollution Control Water Pollution Control 1 Dr. Rajesh Kumar Singh Air Quality Modeling Risk & Hazard management 2 Dr. Dharam Raj Singh Solid & Hazardous Waste Management Solid & Hazardous Waste Management Dr. Arpita Sinha Noise & Vibration 3 Soil Science Ecology & Biodiversity 4 Mr. Satyendra Singh Socio-Economic 5 Arch. Arvind Gupta Land Use 8 Mr. Sanjay Srivastava Socio-Economic Empanelled expert 9 Rama Shanker Shukla Land Use
TESTING LABORATORY Experience Academic and Professional related to Name Designation Qualifications* present work (in years) Managing Ph. D. Chemistry (Organic) Dr. R. K. Singh 17 years Director M. Sc. Chemistry (Organic) Management Ph. D Environmental Sciences Dr. Arpita Representative/ M. Sc Environmental Sciences 08 years Sinha Quality P.G. Diploma (Environmental Manager Protection Law) LL.B. B.SC. (Zoology & Botany) Deputy Quality Mr. S. K. Singh P.G. Diploma (Environmental Manager 14 years Protection Law) Diploma in Rural Development Lab Incharge / M. Sc Chemistry (Organic) Mrs. Kalpana Technical B. Sc (Chemistry & Botany) 20 years Singh Manager
Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 54 Conceptual plan : New District jail Allahabad, Vacant Land of Central Jail, Naini, Tehsil: Meja, District- Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Mr. Anurag Field Leader B. Sc (Chemistry & Botany) 02 Years Singh Monitoring
Mr. Vikas PCM Intermediate Field Leader 05 Years Thakur Mr. Pramod B. Sc (Chemistry & Botany) Lab Chemist 05 Years Tiwari P.G. Diploma (Environmental Ms. Anjali Environment Protection Law) 04 Years Mishra officer B.Tech.(Biotechnology)
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Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow Page | 55