Section 1 Northwestern Area Including Jackson, Dubois, Pinedale and Star Valley
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SECTION 1 NORTHWESTERN AREA INCLUDING JACKSON, DUBOIS, PINEDALE AND STAR VALLEY 2 Food, Lodging Afton Pop. 1,818, Elev. 6,134 Named ironically for the line in a Robert Burns poem, (“Flow gently, sweet Afton”) this town Section 1 below the Salt Range is situated by the turbulent Swift Creek. A genuine small town, it is the cen- tral business hub of Star Valley, which was settled by pioneers from the LDS (Mormon) church in 1879. The winter of 1879-1880 was brutal, but they endured the near starvation and frigid tem- peratures. In the center of town, the Afton Tabernacle still stands as a monument to their fortitude. The signature Elkhorn Arch nearby, which spans Main Street, is made of over 3,000 antlers. Afton celebrated its first 100 years in 2002. Though still a dominantly agricultural community, locals have embraced tourism, which has resulted from the overflow of visitors to the Jackson and the Wind River areas. Dairy farming made the valley famous for its cheese, especially hard-to-make Swiss. Afton is probably most I recently associated with being the hometown of NCLUDING The Teton Mountain Range is visible from many parts of this area. Rulon Gardner, Greco-Roman wrestling Gold Medallist in the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was not the first Afton Gardner to gain national atten- trains seven days. Lander, with a crew of 15 1 Lodging tion as an athlete. In 1947, Vern Gardner was engineers, surveyed the route in the summer of J named an All American basketball player, and ACKSON Smoot 1857. The following summer, 115 men, many became the MVP at college basketball’s National Pop. 100, Elev. 6,619. recruited from Salt Lake City’s Mormon emi- Invitational Tournament. Afton is near one of grants, constructed the road in less than 90 only three intermittent springs in the world, N , D Once named Cottonwood, this settlement was ORTHWESTERN days at a cost of $67,873. The invention of the Periodic Spring, about 5 miles east of town. The renamed for Mormon Apostle Reed Smoot, who UBOIS automobile led to its abandonment. spring is situated in a lush and craggy canyon, was also a Utah State Senator. Stock Trail which the Shoshone considered a sacred healing place. It runs constantly during the spring runoff, , P H Lander Cut-Off Travel along the Oregon Trail was not restricted but pulses about every 18 minutes in the late of the Oregon Trail to one direction. Between 1875 and 1890, INEDALE AND 3 mi S of Smoot on U.S. Hwy 89 summer and fall. drovers herded vast numbers of cattle, horses A Beginning in 1843, emigrants traveled across and sheep eastward from Oregon to Wyoming. Fairview REA the continent along what became known as the The animals were moved along the Lander Cut- The beautiful view of the Crow Creek Valley gave Oregon Trail. Increased traffic during the 1850s off and into the Green River and Big Horn this town its name. Settled by Mormons in 1885, resulted in the first government road construc- Basins and the Wind River drainage. There, they this was once a stopping place for caravans of tion project in the west. The 345-mile Central were used as initial range stock for the large S cheese freighters. TAR Division of the Pacific Wagon Road went from ranches of cattle and sheep barons. South Pass, Wyoming, to City of Rocks, Idaho, a T Call Air Museum V geologic formation, which marked the Division’s H Lander Cut-off Look for a large hangar at the S end of Afton ALLEY western boundary. Superintendent Frederick W. About 18 mi S of Afton on U.S. Hwy 89 Over the centuries, man has dreamed of taking to Lander of Salem, Massachusetts, supervised The Lander Cut-off left the Oregon Trail at Burnt the skies. In 1937 this dream took flight for Reuel construction for the U.S. Department of the Ranch on the Sweetwater River near South Pass Call over the mountains of Western Wyoming. Interior. The 256-mile section of the road lead- City, Wy. Frederick Lander surveyed the trail in Reuel, with the assistance of his Uncle Ivan, ing from South Pass to Fort Hall, Idaho, is 1857. Tens of thousands of people passed over brothers Spencer and Barlow, and Carl Peterson, known as the Lander Cut-off. The cut-off tra- the trail during its use. With the Transcontinental designed and built the original CallAir aircraft. versed this Salt River Valley for 21 miles and Railroad being completed in 1869, emigrant With no aviation background, this visionary parallels Highway 89 through this area. The new travel over the trail rapidly declined. The last group of civil engineers and businessmen tin- route afforded water, wood, and forage for emi- wagons over the trail were observed at Fort kered until their plane was airborne. Come relive grants and their stock. Between 1858 and Piney Wy. between 1910 and 1912. The Lander the magic of their dream while learning the 1912, it provided travelers with a new, shorter Cut-off rejoined the Oregon Trail in Idaho north- dynamics of flight. Peer into the cockpits of origi- route to Oregon and California, saving wagon east of Pocatello at Ross Fork Creek. nal CallAir aircraft and imagine yourself flying Jackson Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual Average Max. Temperature (F) 27.3 32.5 40.8 52.2 62.8 72.3 81.7 80.4 71.1 58.5 39.6 28.0 53.9 Average Min. Temperature (F) 5.1 8.0 15.6 24.5 30.6 36.7 40.5 38.5 31.4 23.3 15.9 6.1 23.0 Average Total Precipitation (in.) 1.48 1.00 1.16 1.12 1.88 1.68 1.06 1.15 1.29 1.14 1.44 1.54 15.94 Average Total SnowFall (in.) 20.2 12.5 9.1 3.9 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 9.4 17.7 74.7 Average Snow Depth (in.) 12 14 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 4 www.ultimatewyoming.com 49 Montana SECTION 1 NORTH Section 1 Idaho All Wyoming Area Codes are 307 Idaho Section 1 South 50 Ultimate Wyoming Atlas and Travel Encyclopedia Montana Legend 00 Locator number (matches numeric listing in section) Section 2 f Campsite (number matches 00 number in campsite chart) k Fishing Site (number matches 00 number in fishing chart) Rest stop Section 1 Interstate U.S. Highway Paved State or County Road Gravel/unpaved road I 0 Miles 10 18 NCLUDING One inch = approximately 10 miles J ACKSON N , D ORTHWESTERN UBOIS , P INEDALE AND A REA S TAR V ALLEY Section 1 South www.ultimatewyoming.com 51 Section 1 North SECTION 1 SOUTH Section 1 Idaho All Wyoming Area Codes are 307 Section 4 52 Ultimate Wyoming Atlas and Travel Encyclopedia Section 1 North Legend 00 Locator number (matches numeric listing in section) f Campsite (number matches 00 number in campsite chart) Fishing Site (number matches Section 3 k 00 number in fishing chart) Rest stop Section 1 Interstate U.S. Highway Paved State or County Road Gravel/unpaved road I 0 Miles 10 18 NCLUDING One inch = approximately 10 miles J ACKSON N , D ORTHWESTERN UBOIS , P INEDALE AND A REA S TAR V ALLEY Section 5 Section 4 www.ultimatewyoming.com 53 and continues to be a favorite photo stop. In Asia Palisades Reservoir powdered elk antlers are considered to be a prized aphrodisiac, making the antler arch worth over $300,000. 1st St H Periodic Spring— d 2n R d S l il Buffalo Dr n 89 t “The Spring that Breathes” u Morning Star Dr M R N edge of Afton on U.S. Hwy 89 Elk Elk n St FR Mai Dr -00 d e R Be What Is It? The Periodic Spring is North Riv Trail Driv FR-138 Rd ach Rd ver er View Dr 3 Rd Ri America’s only cold water geyser and is the Stock Dr 3 R ke a Park largest of the three known fluctuation springs in n iv S Ter Ln ers ra the world. Its name is descriptive of the periodic ce Dr Dr Sun set D flow, which during the fall and winter, turns on r and shuts off every 12-20 minutes. These peri- FR -1 38 odic flows are less noticeable during high water R LPINE d months in spring and summer. A The water at Periodic Spring has given life to G re ys River Rd the land, the wildlife, and the people of Star 89 Map not to scale Valley. Historically, Native Americans traveled great distances to cure their ills by bathing in “the spring that breathes.” Since 1958, the Section 1 spring’s water has been piped to the City of Afton for its municipal water supply, and is used for drinking, irrigation, and generating electricity. AFTON No one knows for certain what makes the 89 Periodic Spring start and stop. One theory is that underground streams carry melting snow and rain water to a lake deep in the Salt River 1st Ave Mountains. When the lake level gets high 1st Ave enough, a natural siphon draws the water from the lake to the surface like a faucet being turned on and off. The water then gush- 2nd Ave es out of a sheer ledge and cascades down a wild, moss-covered ravine to join Swift Creek.