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Determination of Endangered Species Status for the Alabama Pearlshell
Vol. 77 Wednesday, No. 196 October 10, 2012 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of Endangered Species Status for the Alabama Pearlshell, Round Ebonyshell, Southern Kidneyshell, and Choctaw Bean, and Threatened Species Status for the Tapered Pigtoe, Narrow Pigtoe, Southern Sandshell, and Fuzzy Pigtoe, and Designation of Critical Habitat; Final Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:07 Oct 09, 2012 Jkt 229001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\10OCR2.SGM 10OCR2 mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES2 61664 Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 196 / Wednesday, October 10, 2012 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Wildlife Service, Panama City Field available after taking into consideration Office, 1601 Balboa Avenue, Panama the economic impact, impact on Fish and Wildlife Service City, FL 32405; telephone 850–769– national security, and any other relevant 0552; facsimile 850–763–2177. impact of specifying any particular area 50 CFR Part 17 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Don as critical habitat. In total, [Docket No. FWS–R4–ES–2011–0050; Imm, Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and approximately 2,404 kilometers (km) 4500030113] Wildlife Service, Panama City Field (1,494 miles (mi.)) of stream and river Office, 1601 Balboa Avenue, Panama channels in nine units in Bay, Escambia, RIN 1018–AW92 City, FL 32405; telephone 850–769– Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Endangered and Threatened Wildlife 0552; facsimile 850–763–2177. If you Walton, and Washington Counties, and Plants; Determination of use a telecommunications device for the Florida; and Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Endangered Species Status for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Alabama Pearlshell, Round Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339. -
REPORT FOR: Preliminary Analysis for Identification, Distribution, And
REPORT FOR: Preliminary Analysis for Identification, Distribution, and Conservation Status of Species of Fusconaia and Pleurobema in Arkansas Principle Investigators: Alan D. Christian Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, P.O. Box 599, State University, Arkansas 72467; [email protected]; Phone: (870)972-3082; Fax: (870)972-2638 John L. Harris Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, P.O. Box 599, State University, Arkansas 72467 Jeanne Serb Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, Iowa 50011 Graduate Research Assistant: David M. Hayes, Department of Environmental Science, P.O. Box 847, State University, Arkansas 72467: [email protected] Kentaro Inoue, Department of Environmental Science, P.O. Box 847, State University, Arkansas 72467: [email protected] Submitted to: William R. Posey Malacologist and Commercial Fisheries Biologist, AGFC P.O. Box 6740 Perrytown, Arkansas 71801 April 2008 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY There are currently 13 species of Fusconaia and 32 species of Pleurobema recognized in the United States and Canada. Twelve species of Pleurobema and two species of Fusconaia are listed as Threatened or Endangered. There are 75 recognized species of Unionidae in Arkansas; however this number may be much higher due to the presence of cryptic species, many which may reside within the Fusconaia /Pleurobema complex. Currently, three species of Fusconaia and three species of Pleurobema are recognized from Arkansas. The true conservation status of species within these genera cannot be determined until the taxonomic identity of populations is confirmed. The purpose of this study was to begin preliminary analysis of the species composition of Fusconaia and Pleurobema in Arkansas and to determine the phylogeographic relationships within these genera through mitochondrial DNA sequencing and conchological analysis. -
Department of the Interior
Vol. 76 Thursday, No. 194 October 6, 2011 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12-Month Finding on a Petition To List Texas Fatmucket, Golden Orb, Smooth Pimpleback, Texas Pimpleback, and Texas Fawnsfoot as Threatened or Endangered; Proposed Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:27 Oct 05, 2011 Jkt 226001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\06OCP2.SGM 06OCP2 mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS2 62166 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 194 / Thursday, October 6, 2011 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gary additional mussels from eastern Texas, Mowad, Texas State Administrator, U.S. the Texas heelsplitter (Potamilus Fish and Wildlife Service Fish and Wildlife Service (see amphichaenus) and Salina mucket (P. ADDRESSES); by telephone at 512–927– metnecktayi), were also included in this 50 CFR Part 17 3557; or by facsimile at 512–927–3592. petition. The petition incorporated all If you use a telecommunications device analyses, references, and documentation [FWS–R2–ES–2011–0079; MO 92210–0–0008 for the deaf (TDD), please call the provided by NatureServe in its online B2] Federal Information Relay Service database at http://www.natureserve.org/ Endangered and Threatened Wildlife (FIRS) at 800–877–8339. into the petition. Included in and Plants; 12-Month Finding on a SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NatureServe was supporting information regarding the species’ Petition To List Texas Fatmucket, Background Golden Orb, Smooth Pimpleback, taxonomy and ecology, historical and Texas Pimpleback, and Texas Section 4(b)(3)(B) of the Act (16 current distribution, present status, and Fawnsfoot as Threatened or U.S.C. -
September 24, 2018
September 24, 2018 Sent via Federal eRulemaking Portal to: http://www.regulations.gov Docket Nos. FWS-HQ-ES-2018-0006 FWS-HQ-ES-2018-0007 FWS-HQ-ES-2018-0009 Bridget Fahey Chief, Division of Conservation and Classification U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 5275 Leesburg Pike, MS: ES Falls Church, VA 22041-3808 [email protected] Craig Aubrey Chief, Division of Environmental Review Ecological Services Program U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 5275 Leesburg Pike, MS: ES Falls Church, VA 22041 [email protected] Samuel D. Rauch, III National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Protected Resources 1315 East-West Highway Silver Spring, MD 20910 [email protected] Re: Proposed Revisions of Endangered Species Act Regulations Dear Mr. Aubrey, Ms. Fahey, and Mr. Rauch: The Southern Environmental Law Center (“SELC”) submits the following comments in opposition to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s and National Marine Fisheries Service’s proposed revisions to the Endangered Species Act’s implementing regulations.1 We submit these comments on behalf of 57 organizations working to protect the natural resources of the 1 Revision of the Regulations for Prohibitions to Threatened Wildlife and Plants, 83 Fed. Reg. 35,174 (proposed July 25, 2018) (to be codified at 50 C.F.R. pt. 17); Revision of Regulations for Interagency Cooperation, 83 Fed. Reg. 35,178 (proposed July 25, 2018) (to be codified at 50 C.F.R. pt. 402); Revision of the Regulations for Listing Species and Designating Critical Habitat, 83 Fed. Reg. 35,193 (proposed July 25, 2018) (to be codified at 50 C.F.R. -
Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
Monday, November 9, 2009 Part III Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Proposed Rule VerDate Nov<24>2008 17:08 Nov 06, 2009 Jkt 220001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\09NOP3.SGM 09NOP3 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with PROPOSALS3 57804 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 215 / Monday, November 9, 2009 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR October 1, 2008, through September 30, for public inspection by appointment, 2009. during normal business hours, at the Fish and Wildlife Service We request additional status appropriate Regional Office listed below information that may be available for in under Request for Information in 50 CFR Part 17 the 249 candidate species identified in SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION. General [Docket No. FWS-R9-ES-2009-0075; MO- this CNOR. information we receive will be available 9221050083–B2] DATES: We will accept information on at the Branch of Candidate this Candidate Notice of Review at any Conservation, Arlington, VA (see Endangered and Threatened Wildlife time. address above). and Plants; Review of Native Species ADDRESSES: This notice is available on Candidate Notice of Review That Are Candidates for Listing as the Internet at http:// Endangered or Threatened; Annual www.regulations.gov, and http:// Background Notice of Findings on Resubmitted endangered.fws.gov/candidates/ The Endangered Species Act of 1973, Petitions; Annual Description of index.html. -
Pleurobema Clava Lamarck Northern Northern Clubshell Clubshell, Page 1
Pleurobema clava Lamarck Northern Northern Clubshell Clubshell, Page 1 State Distribution Photograph courtesy of Kevin S.Cummings, Illinois Natural History Survey Best Survey Period Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Status: State and Federally listed as Endangered umbos located close to the anterior end of the shell. Viewed from the top, the clubshell is wedge-shaped Global and state ranks: G2/S1 tapering towards the posterior end. Maximum length is approximately 3 ½ inches (90mm). The shell is tan/ Family: Unionidae (Pearly mussels) yellow, with broad, dark green rays that are almost always present and are interrupted at the growth rings. Total range: Historically, the clubshell was present in There is often a crease or groove near the center of the the Wabash, Ohio, Kanawha, Kentucky, Green, shell running perpendicular to the annular growth rings. Monogahela, and Alleghany Rivers and their tributaries. Beak sculpture consists of a few small bumps or loops, Its range covered an area from Michigan south to or is absent. Alabama, and Illinois east to Pennsylvania. The The clubshell has well-developed lateral and pseudo- clubshell currently occurs in 12 streams within the cardinal teeth and a white nacre. Shells of males and Tennessee, Cumberland, Lake Erie, and Ohio drainages. females are morphologically similar. Similar species These include the St. Joseph River in Michigan (Badra found in Michigan include the kidneyshell and Goforth 2001) and Ohio (Watters 1988), (Ptychobranchus fasciolaris) which is much more Pymatuning Creek (Ohio)(Huehner and Corr 1994), compressed laterally than the clubshell and has a kidney Little Darby Creek (Ohio), Fish Creek (Ohio and shaped outline; the round pigtoe (Pleurobema sintoxia) Indiana), Tippecanoe River (Indiana), French Creek which has a more circular outline and does not have (Pennsylvania), and the Elk River (West Virginia). -
Water and Sediment Quality at Mussel (Unionidae) Habitats in the Ochlockonee River of Florida and Georgia
Vol. 2: 37–49, 2006 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Printed December 2006 Previously ESR 6: 1–13, 2006 Endang Species Res Published online August 10, 2006 Water and sediment quality at mussel (Unionidae) habitats in the Ochlockonee River of Florida and Georgia Jon M. Hemming1,*, Parley V. Winger2, Steven J. Herrington3, Wendy Gierhart1, Holly Herod4, Jerry Ziewitz1 1US Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Ecological Services, 1601 Balboa Avenue, Panama City, Florida 32405, USA 2US Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Athens, Warnell School of Forest Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA 3The Nature Conservancy, Northwest Florida Program, PO Box 393, Bristol, Florida 32321, USA 4US Fish and Wildlife Service, Fisheries Resource Office, 1601 Balboa Avenue, Panama City, Florida 32405, USA ABSTRACT: Water chemical analyses, porewater and whole sediment chemical analyses, and pore- water and whole sediment toxicity testing were performed as part of a combined effort between the US Fish and Wildlife Service and the US Geological Survey. These analyses were used to predict impaired stream sites that may impede a healthy natural riverine community. The analyses also revealed differences between sites that currently support and those that have ceased to support mus- sel populations. We estimated risk scores for the riverine community based on water and sediment characteristics. To identify and rank habitat in need of restoration, the risk estimation was derived by comparing collected data to water quality standards, sediment quality guidelines and toxicity test controls. High-risk scores often coincided with areas that no longer support historical freshwater mussel populations. Based on the data collected, factors thought to impede the existence of a natural riverine community included: sediment toxicity (porewater and whole sediment), sediment lead, sediment manganese, sediment ammonia, and low dissolved oxygen. -
Chipola Slabshell (Mussel)
Chipola slabshell (mussel) Elliptio chiplolaensis Taxonomic Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Bivalvia Order: Unionoida Family: Unionidae Genus/Species: Elliptio chiplolaensis Common Name: Chipola slabshell Listing Status Federal Status: Threatened FL Status: Federally-designated Threatened FNAI Ranks: G1/S1 (Critically Imperiled) IUCN Status: EN (Endangered) Physical Description The Chipola slabshell is a midsized freshwater mussel that can reach a length of 3.3 inches (8.5 centimeters). This species is oval shaped with a reddish-brown outer shell, sometimes surrounded with dark and light bands, and a reddish-yellow inner shell (University of Georgia 2008). Life History The Chipola slabshell is a filter feeder (filters food out of water) and their diet primarily consists of plankton and detritus (dead organic matter). Due to its rarity, little is known about the life history of the Chipola slabshell. It is believed that males release sperm in the water and the female receives the sperm through its siphon. Eggs are fertilized in the female’s shell and the glochidia (larvae) release into the water. The larvae attach to the gills or fins of a host fish to develop. When the larvae metamorphose into juvenile mussels, they release from the fish and settle in their primary habitat. Chipola Slabshell Mussel 1 | Page Habitat & Distribution The Chipola slabshell inhabits slow to medium current rivers with a sand and silt floor (Bogan 2000). This species is found only in the Chipola River in northwest Florida. Threats Freshwater mussels face a host of threats due to an increased human population, pollution, and development. The main threat is the impoundment of fresh waterways. -
North American Animals Extinct in the Holocene
SNo Common Name\Scientific Name Extinction Date Range Mammals Prehistoric extinctions (beginning of the Holocene to 1500 AD) American Cheetahs 1 Miracinonyx trumani & Miracinonyx 11000 BC. Northern North America inexpectatus American Lion 2 11000 BC. USA, Canada and Mexico Panthera leo atrox American Mastodon 3 4080 BC. USA and Canada Mammut americanum American Mountain Deer 4 10000 BC. USA Odocoileus lucasi 5 Aztlanolagus agilis 10000 BC. Southeastern Arizona to Central America Beautiful Armadillo 6 8000 BC. USA to South America Dasypus bellus 7 Bison antiquus 10000 BC. USA and Canada 8 Bison occidentalis 5000 BC Alaska to Minnesota Blunt-toothed Giant Hutia 9 11000 BC. Northern Lesser Antilles Amblyrhiza inundata California Tapir 10 11000 BC. USA Tapirus californicus Camelops 11 8000 BC. USA and Mexico Camelops spp. Capromeryx 12 11000 BC. USA and Mexico Capromeryx minor 13 Caribbean Ground Sloths 5000 BC. Caribbean Islands Columbian Mammoth 14 5800 BC. USA and Mexico Mammuthus columbi Dire Wolf 15 8000 BC. North America Canis dirus Florida spectacled bear 16 8000 BC. USA Tremarctos floridanus Giant Beaver 17 Castoroides leiseyorum & Castoroides 11000 BC. Canada and USA ohioensis 18 Glyptodon 10000 BC. Central America Harlan's Muskox 19 9000 BC. North America Bootherium bombifrons Harrington's Mountain Goat 20 12000 BC. USA Oreamnos harringtoni 21 Holmesina septentrionalis 8000 BC. USA Jefferson's Ground Sloth 22 11000 BC. USA and Canada Megalonyx spp. Mexican Horse 23 11000 BC. USA and Mexico Equus conversidens 24 Mylohyus 9000 BC. North America Neochoerus spp. 25 11000 BC. Southeast USA to Panama Neochoerus aesopi & Neochoerus pinckneyi Osborn's Key Mouse 26 11000 BC. -
Round Pigtoe Pleurobema Sintoxia
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Round Pigtoe Pleurobema sintoxia in Canada ENDANGERED 2004 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2004. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the round pigtoe Pleurobema sintoxia in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 33 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC acknowledges David T. Zanatta and Janice L. Metcalfe-Smith for writing the status report on the round pigtoe Pleurobema sintoxia in Canada. The report was overseen and edited by Gerry Mackie, COSEWIC Molluscs Species Specialist Subcommittee Co-chair. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Ếgalement disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le pleurobème écarlate (Pleurobema sintoxia) au Canada. Cover illustration: Round pigtoe — line drawing of the external features of the shell (reproduced with permission from Burch 1975). Photograph of live specimens collected from the Sydenham River near Dawn Mills (photographer J.L. Metcalfe-Smith). Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2004 Catalogue No. CW69-14/398-2004E-PDF ISBN 0-662-37369-3 HTML: CW69-14/398-2004E-HTML 0-662-37370-7 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – May 2004 Common name Round pigtoe Scientific name Pleurobema sintoxia Status Endangered Reason for designation Species limited to a small area of occupancy in the Lake St. -
Freshwater Mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionida) of Indiana
Freshwater Mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionida) of Indiana This list of Indiana's freshwater mussel species was compiled by the state's Nongame Aquatic Biologist based on accepted taxonomic standards and other relevant data. It is periodically reviewed and updated. References used for scientific names are included at the bottom of this list. FAMILY SUBFAMILY GENUS SPECIES COMMON NAME STATUS* Margaritiferidae Cumberlandia monodonta Spectaclecase EX, FE Unionidae Anodontinae Alasmidonta marginata Elktoe Alasmidonta viridis Slippershell Mussel SC Anodontoides ferussacianus Cylindrical Papershell Arcidens confragosus Rock Pocketbook Lasmigona complanata White Heelsplitter Lasmigona compressa Creek Heelsplitter Lasmigona costata Flutedshell Pyganodon grandis Giant Floater Simpsonaias ambigua Salamander Mussel SC Strophitus undulatus Creeper Utterbackia imbecillis Paper Pondshell Utterbackiana suborbiculata Flat Floater Ambleminae Actinonaias ligamentina Mucket Amblema plicata Threeridge Cyclonaias nodulata Wartyback Cyclonaias pustulosa Pimpleback Cyclonaias tuberculata Purple Wartyback Cyprogenia stegaria Fanshell SE, FE Ellipsaria lineolata Butterfly Elliptio crassidens Elephantear SC Epioblasma cincinnatiensis Ohio Riffleshell EX Epioblasma flexuosa Leafshell EX Epioblasma obliquata Catspaw EX, FE Epioblasma perobliqua White Catspaw SE, FE Epioblasma personata Round Combshell EX Epioblasma propinqua Tennessee Riffleshell EX Epioblasma rangiana Northern Riffleshell SE, FE Epioblasma sampsonii Wabash Riffleshell EX Epioblasma torulosa Tubercled -
DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 [Docket No
<PRORULE> DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 [Docket No. FWS-R6-ES-2009-0065] [MO 92210-0-0008-B2] Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised 12-Month Finding to List the Upper Missouri River Distinct Population Segment of Arctic Grayling as Endangered or Threatened AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Notice of revised 12month finding. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service/USFWS), announce a revised 12month finding on a petition to list the upper Missouri River Distinct Population Segment (Missouri River DPS) of Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. After review of all available scientific and commercial information, we find that listing the upper Missouri River DPS of Arctic grayling as endangered or threatened is warranted. However, listing the upper Missouri River DPS of Arctic grayling is currently precluded by higher priority actions to amend the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants. Upon publication of this 12month finding, we will add the upper Missouri River DPS of Arctic grayling to our candidate species list. We will develop a proposed rule to list this DPS as our priorities allow. We will make any determination on critical habitat during development of the proposed listing rule. In the interim, we will address the status of this DPS through our annual Candidate Notice of Review (CNOR). DATES: The finding announced in this document was made on [insert date of Federal Register publication]. ADDRESSES: This finding is available on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov at Docket Number FWS-R6-ES-2009-0065.