CENSUS OF INDIA 1961

PUNJAB

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK No. 15

KAPUR THALA DISTRICT

R. L.ANAND Superintendent of Census Operations, Punjab, HarYana, and Union Territory of Chandigarh

Published by the Oovernmen~ of Punjab 1967 Price Rs. 18.75 ' ." o ...... PI •H • r.... ~~., .. " " 1('''''''' ••••••( ... " ., " , "" ! '~'\, • / :".: ".._., ,. \' ...... _.,.-.~., 1. .... ( ,.. ~"~:..,.... ~'. : \ .... j ,."...... ) '"' . ,J "'"

I " '"tt •,.

')

~ > > III III ') II: I- bI ..... III 2 0 '"oJ oJ 2 lII: I I I jj 0 .. @O z • a 0 ;) I- 1/1 Q. 1/1 U a: III )- II: :::I 11.1 ~ 0 0 e t- >:- II: l-'" 0 a iJ f- a: II: e .J 1/1 e II: e 1&1 0 e z :::I :::I II. IIJ z II: 0 0 a a III :::I e U 0 0 a: U 0 e I- UI 0 II: e Z m '"~ II: III Z 0 :::I 1:'" X IIJ '"0 I- e 0 '"U Z I- U It .J'" :::I U .J "IIJ 0 .J a: .J Z e 0 a: e I&. l- e III e 1/1 " l- e I- m LLI III 0 > z III :z: 0 e e a: " ~(.: Y~ a: 'II: U' Q I- :::I CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 A-CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICA nONS The publications relating to Punjaj bear Volume No. XIII, and are bound separately as follows:- General Report Part IV-A RePort on Housing and Establish­ ments Report on Vital Statistics Part IV-B Tables on Housing and Establish­ ments

Part I-CO) Subsidiary Tables Part V-A Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Trib,..,

Part I -CUi) Subsidiary Ta bles Part V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part II-A General Population Ta bles Part VI Village Survey Monographs : 44 in number, each relating to an individual village

Part II-B (i) General Economic Tables (Tables Part VII-A Report on Selected Handicrafts B-I to B-IV. B-VIll and B-IX)

Part II-BOi) General Economiq Tablcf! (fables Part VII-B Report and Tables on Fairs and B-V to B-VII) Festivals

Part II-Cli) Social and Cultural Tables Part VIII-A Administrative Report : Enumera. tion (Not for 'sale)

Part iI-C(ii) Migration Tables Part VIII-B Administrative Report : Tabula­ tion (Not for sale)

Part III Household E,eonomic Tables Part IX: Socio-Economic Atlas B-PUNJAB GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

19 Volumes of District Census Handbooks~-

DCH-I Hissar DCH-II Ludhiana DCH-2 Rohtak DCH-12 PeroZepur DCH-3 Gurgaon DCH-13 Amritsar DCH-4 Karna! ' DCH-14 Gurdaspur DCH-S Amoa,rl neH-iS Kapurthala DCH-6 Simla nCH-16 Bhatinda DCH-7 Kangra nCH-17 Sangrur DCH-8 Labau! & Spiti DCH-IS Patiala DCH-9 Hoshiarpur ncH-19 Mahendragarh DCR-tO Jullundur PREFACE The reports and statistical volumes pertaining to the 1961-census fall under three broad groups on the basis of territory coverage. The All-India Reports and Tables compiled in the office of the Registrar General. [udia, encompass the entire country. The reports compiled by the State Superintendents relate to individual States and Centrally Administered Territories. The third group consists of District Census Handbooks, the scope of which is limited to individual Districts, and they give information for each town and village. The Hand­ books Were compiled by the Superintendent of Census Operations, punjab, but the State Government has undertaken their publishing. The District Census Handbooks were published for the first time at the 1951-census. They proved very useful with the officers working in Community Development Blocks, Tahsils and Districts, and were consul­ ted in connection with elections, as also by students of social sciences interested in local problems. This Handbook contains the essential census data for each village and town (according to wards) in the District. Besides, some other useful information has been included in it, thus making it a self-contained book of reference for the District. The book is divided into four parts. Part I consists offour chapters. Chapter I introduces the District, giving information on its location, physical features, climate, fauna and flora, towns and places of interest, a brief history of the District and its administrative machinery. In Chapter II are discussed the use of land, main crops and irrigation, industries, trade and commerce, and communications. In Chapter III the salient features of population are discussed. Chapter IV deals with social and developmental activities, and achieve­ ments during the First and Second Five-Year Plans. In Part II are presented the statistics secured from various Government Depactments relating to rainfall, temperature, land utilisation, irrigation, area and yield of principal crops, livestock, industry, co-operation, education, printing and publishing, entertainments, medical and health, births and deaths, transport and communications, community development activities, banks and insurance, and justice. At the end appears a Table on the fairs and festivals in the District. The Tables relating to the 1961-census aTe presented in Part III. Part IV contains a Directory of Villages and Towns, showing which among them have educational institutions, hospitals and dispensaries, post and tele­ graph offices, electrification and protected water-supply; area; number of occupied residential houses and house­ holds living therein; population; persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes; number ofliterate and educated persons; number of workers in nine broad 'industrial categories' ; and number of non-workers. The book contains several maps. There is a map of the District showing the administrative boundaries, roads and railways, rivers and canals, and location of towns. Another map shows the distribution ofpopulatioD; the population of towns is shown by proportionate circles, and of rural areas by dots. For each Tahsil in the District two types of maps have been prepared, one showing the location of social amenities, and the second showing the boundaries ofvilIages and towns. These maps were prepared by Shri J.R. Kalia. This publication is the outcome of the joint efforts of a large number of workers and Government Departments, and grateful aCknowledgement is made of the help received fI om them. Within the Census Organisa­ tion mention needs to be made of Shri Jaswaut Singh Dilawary, Statistical Assistant, and Sarvshri Vishwa Mitter and Jaswant Lal, Asstt. Compilers, for preparing the Tables appearing in Part II, under the supervision of Shri T.P. Garg, p.e.s., Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations; and of Shri Goverdhan Dass Singla, Statistical Assistant, and Sarvshri Joginder Nath Suri and Dharam Paul Jain, Computors, for preparing the Tables appear­ ing in Parts III and IV, under the supervision of Shri Pawan Kumar, Tabulation Officer. Sarvshri Joginder Nath Sud, Dhlram Pal Jain, Ajab Lal Kakkar and Ajmer Singb helped in correcting the proofs in the press. . Shri Sita Ram, p.e.s., Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations, Punjab, paid a number of visits to the Kapurtnala District, and after collecting information by personal observations and discussions with a large number of persons, produced the draft of this Handbook. My thanks are due also to Shri K.C. KUriyan, Controller of Printing & Stationery, and his Deputy, Shri Gurpartap Singh, for their personal attention in the printing of the book. R. L. ANAND Superintendent of Census Operations, CHANDIGARH PWljab, Haryana, and Union Territory April 1 0, 1967 of Chandi,garh

CONTENTS PAOS PREFACE iii PART I-INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRICT 1-35 Chapter I - Introduction 3 Chapter 11- Economy 11

Chapter III_l'opulation 19 Chapter IV-Social and Developmental Activities 27 PART II-DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS 37-97

Explanatory Note 41 Tables 46 PART IIL-CENSUS TABLES 99-236

Explanatory Note 104 Tables 131 PART IV-DIRECTORY OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS 23i-285

Explanatory Note 238 Directory 240 Alphabetical List of Villages 277 MAPS Kapurthala District : Tahsil boundaries, Towns, Roa.ds, Railways, Rivers and Canals frontispiece

Kapurthala District ! Distribution of Population, 1961 facing page 19 Location of Schools, Dispensaries and Post 016ces

1. Kapurthala Tahsil 2. Phagwara Tahsil facing page 27 Bounda.ries o!Villages ; Kapurthala Tahsil facing page 279 Pbagwara Tahsil facing page 285

PART I INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRICT

CHAFfER 1 INTRODUCTION Formerly a princely State, the Kapurthala District is now one of the nine Districts forming Jullup.. dur Division. It lies in Bist Doab which is the name given to the territory lying between the Sutlej and the Beas. This is the only district in the State which is split in two parts some 20 miles apart~ the Kapurthala Tahsil and the Phagwara Tahsil. In between the two tahsils lies the territory of lullundur District. It is a tiny District' consisting of 643 square miles lived in by 343,778 souls on the 1st Marc~, 1961. There are 698 villages in the District (inclusive of the un-inhabited ones) and four towns, .. namely. Dhilwan, Kapurthala, Sultanpur and Phagwara. Name, location and boulldaries.-The District takes its name from Kapurthala town which is its headquarters and was formerly the capital of the princely State. The town is said to have been foundee:} in the early part of the 11 th century in the time of Sultan Mahmood of Ghazni by Rana Kapur, a scion of the ruling Rajput House of Jessalmir.

The District lies between 31 °-07'-05" and 31 °_39'-10" north latitude, and 74°-57'-45" and 75°-54-40" east longitude. Its main.part, the Kapurthala Tahsil, is 45 miles long and its breadth vary from 7 to 20 miles at different places. In the north it is bounded by the Districts of Hoshiarpur, Gurda!' pur and Amritsar, in the west by the river Keas and District Amritsar, in the south by the river Sutiej and Julundur and Ferozepur Districts, and in the east by lullundur and Hoshiarpur Districts. The Phagwara Tahsil is surrounded on all sides by Jullundur District except in the north-east where it adjoins the Dis­ trict of Hoshiarpur.

Area (Table A-I) * .-The area of the District comes to 630.0 square miles, according to the Surveyor General of Jndia, and to 643.0' square miles, according to the Director of Land Records, Punjab. The' difference between the two sets of figures is due to the different methods of measurement adopted by the' two agencies. The area figures as supplied oy tbe Director of Land Records, Punjab, which are also- referred to as the figures according to the village papers, have been adopted in this book. Among the two Tahsils of the District, the area is divided as follows : AREA (sq. miles) Tehsil Total Rural Urban

Kapurth,Jla 525.4 510.2 15.2

Phagwara 117.6 113.6 4.0

Total 643.0 623.8 19.2

The District is the second smallest District of the State. the next smaller being the Simla Di~­ {rict (222.1 sq. miles). There has been no change, either inter-District or int1'a- District, in its area between 1961 and 1951. PHYSICAL FEATURES

The entire District is an alluvial plain. The major portion of the Kapurthala Tahsil including the Sultanpur Sub-Tahsil lies in the riverain tract between the Beas and the Black Bein and is called bet. It is visited by floods every year. A flood protection bund, named the Dhusi Bund, has been constructed along the left bank of the river Beas and it has greatly saved the area from the ravages of floods. Sugarcane, paddy and wheat are the principal crops of this area. Water-logging and alkaline salts (kallar) are a great handicap for cultivation. To the south of Black Bein lies the tract known as Dona. The word 'dona' means that the soil is formed of two constituents, the sand and clay, though the sand predominates. Maize, wheat, cotton and groundnut are the principal products. Well-irrgation is Common. The people in the dona tract are better than those in the bet area, because from the former tract many cultivators have gone to the United Kingdom, and keep on remitting .their Savings.-, which are invested in land. *Page 131 3 4

The Phagwara Tahsil consists of Sirwal, Dhnk and Manjki tracts, lying roughly in the north-east. middle and south-east of the Tahsil. The Sirwal possesses the characteristics of the bet; numerous hill 'streams coming down from Hoshiarpur District keep the soil moist all the year round. Some of these streams are silt-laden and at first deposit fertile soil though their later deposits are more and more sandy. Due to the existence of these drainage channels, patches and strips of hard clay are also to be found. The Dhak tract derives its name from the abundance of the growth of dhak (Beautea pond ora) trees over the area before they were cleared off for cultivation. The land is fairly fertile though at places it suffers from water-logging and kallar. The Manjki tract which is the most fertile area in the Tahsil derives its Dame from the Rajput clan, Manj, which was Ollce powerful in the tract. River system.-The Beas marks off the western boundary of the District. The two Beins pass through the District. The White which is the Eastern Bein runs for about 8 miles in Phagwara Tahsil till it touches Uncha village in Jullundur Tahsil. It is joined by a number of small water-courses, and taking south-westernlv direction it empties itself into the Sutlej. The Black which is the Western Bein entcrs the District from' Dasuya Tahsil of Hoshiarpur District and after draining the i/aqas of Bhol4th, Dhilwan, Kapurthala and Sultanpur joins the Beas near Jaimnwala in Sultanpur Sub-Tahsil.

Geology.-The entire District is composed of alluvium and its soil at different places consists of varying degrees of clay, loam and sand. The only mineral to be found here and there is kankar (calcarious nodules) which is used for road making or is burnt for lime.

Archaeology.-Sultanpur is the only place of great historical importance in the District. It is said to have been founded in the lIth century by Sultan Khan Lodhi, one of the Generals of Mahmood of Ghazni. The town finds a mention in the Ain-i-Akbari, and it remained a place of con­ siderable importance during the Moghul period, lying on the Imperial Highway between Delhi and Lahore. Aurangzeb and his brother Dara are said to have received their early education at Sultanpur. The ruins of a massive old bridge over the Bein at the back of Gurdwara Ber Sahib exist to this day. The old sarai at Sultanpur, which now houses Tahsil and some other Offices, is also reported to belong to the Moghul times.

Sultanpur is associated also with Guru Nanak Dev who is said to have spent some 14 years of his early life here. There are several gurdwaras commemorating his various activities at the place, and they have been described below in the section dealing with 'Towns and Places of Interest'. However, so far as old architecture is concerned there is not much of interest in these buildings. CLIMATE

The climate of the District is more or less typical of the Punjab plains, i. e., quite hot in summer ~'and sufficiently cold in winter. The temperature begins to rise in March and it goes on rising till the 'mercury touches or crosses 114°F in June. Hot winds blow over the land and they become more and more dust-laden as the summer advances. The rainy season sets in by the first week of July and conti­ '1lues till about the end of September or sometimes middle of October. During this period the tem­ \ perature comes down considerably when it rains, but shoots up when the rain stops and the close sultry and humid atmosphere becomes quite troublesome. Floods and swamps are common in Kapurthala Tahsil, tparticularly in the Bet area. The Tahsil is malarious and unhealthier than Phagwara Tahsil. Towards the middle of September or early October, the weather turns to fine and by the end of October mild cold 'season sets in. November and December are pleasant, generally free from rains. January and February are severe cold and may experience mild rains. Light frost may be experienced from about middle of December till about end of January. Towards the beginning of March the spring season sets in with the return of the pleasant w,eather. Rainfall.-In Table 1 * are shown, among other things, monthly figures of rainy days and the amount ~of rainfall during 1956-60 for the Tahsil headquarters towns. The annual average figures are given below:

Town Average rainfall (inches)

Kapurthala 28.7

Phagwara 31.2

·Page 46. 5

The places nearer the hills get more rains, which occur mostly in July to October. January an~ February also have a few showers. Fauna.-Extensive cultivation in the District leaves no cover for the wild beasts and they are· practically non-existent. Wild pig IS found in the Bet areas and swamps. Antelope is a rarity; e~en' hares, jackals and foxes are not common. Mongoose and field rats are of course there. Small crocodiles, are found in the Sutlej. Tortoise, porpoise and fish ale found in the Sutlej, Beas and Beins.

Goh is one of the reptiles found in the District. Karait and many varieties of cobra~ are also, found. The common birds are pigeons, doves, crows, parrots, mainas, vultures, scavanger kites (eels) and hocks. Among the game birds are grey partridges and quails (bater). The rivers and the marshes are­ frequented by geese, ducks, sarus and stork. Tiliar is also found. Flora.-Generally speaking, there is dearth of trees due to most of the land having been brought under cultivation. The large number of wells, however, provide so many sites for the growth of trees. Kikar and beri are the common trees, as also shisham along canal banks and road sides. Regular planta­ tions ofshisham with a slight mixture of kikar, phaiahi, tuf, nim are also being maintaineo by the Forest Department. A eucalyptus plantation is maintained towards the north of Kapurthala town. Dbak tree is to be found in Phagwara tract. Pipal and bar may be seen in or around Villages. Palm is to be seen in SuItanpur area. Mangoes are common towards Hoshiarpur border. Among the common shrubs found are karil, jharberi, aak, danda thor, hannal, pohli and piaji. The bet areas have leh, jhau, pilchi and hila. Among the aquatic plants, the more important are the jala, kareli and bhalu. Sarkanda and kahi are usefull reeds found in the riverain taract. Kans is found in sandy soil. Palwan, khabbal, chimbar, dhaman, lamb dab, Panni kaser and dila are the grasses found in the District.

.HISTORY The ruling Ahluwalia family of the erstwhile princely State of Kapurthala traces its onglll to the ruling Rajput house of Jessalmir. Sadhu Singh, an enterprising scion of this family, is said to have founded four villages near Lahore, one of which was named Ahlu. The family derives its title of Ahluwalia from that village.

However, the real founder of the family was Jas~a Singh who was a Contemporary of Nadar Shan and Ahmed Shah and took a leading part in the Sikh struggle against the Moghul Governors in Punjab. In 1748, he killed the Governor of Amritsar seizing a large portion of the District. Then he extended his conquest to the Beas and defeated the Governor of lullundur Doab. Turning south-ward he crossed the Sutlej and captured Sirhind and Dialpur and thence marched west-ward seizing the parganas of Dogran and Makhu. Hoshiarpur, Bharog and Naraingarh also came under his sway. He then turned his atten· tion towards Ihang and Gujranwala but was not successful on that side. He was one of those Sikh Chiefs who were defeated by Ahmed Shah in 1762 near Barnala in the battle known as 'Ghalu Ghara', meaning great destruction of life, massacre or ruin. But no sooner had Ahmed Shah returned to Kabul the Sikh Chiefs mustered their strength under the leadership of brave Jassa Singh and defeated Zain. Khan in 1763 whom Ahmed Shah had appointed as Governor of Sirhind. Returning victorious from~ Sirbind. Jassa Smgh made a large contribution towards the re-building of the Sikh temple at Amritsar which Ahmed Shah had blown up and also constructed the Ahluwalia Bazar. Intelligent, brave and religious, Jassa Singh contributed most to consolidate the position of the Sikhs before Ranjit Singh came on the scene. Jassa Singh died in 1787. He bad made Kapurthala his capital. Jassa Singh was succeeded. by his second cousin Bhag Singh who did little to improve 1he for­ t!lnes of the family. He died in 1801 and was succeeded by his son Fateh Singh. Fateh Singh began as a friend and ally of Ranjit Singh and they both concluded a treaty with the British in 1806 whereby the British undertook not to enter the territories of these trans-Sutlej Chiefs. But soon the over· bearing Ranjit Singh proved too much for Fateh Singh and the latter fled aCross Sutlej to seek protection from the British. The British brought about a conciliation between Ranjit Singh and Fateh Singh and the latter got back his territories. Fateh Singh was responsible for including the ilaqas of Phagwara and Bhunga. within his territory. He died in 1837 and was succeeded by Nihal Singh. The First Sikh War broke out. The army of Nihal Singh broke away from his control, murdered his wazir and fought against the British both at Aliwal and Badowal. Nihal Singh's explanation was that he was not responsible for it and the British accepted this explanation though they could not forgive him for his vaccilating attitude. At the end of the First Sikh War, Nihal Singh was confirmed in possession of his territories in Jullundur, Doab Subject to an annual nazrana of Rs. 1,38,000 fixed in lieu of military service. His estates soutIY 6

of the Sutlej Were, however, declared escheat to the British Government. In the Second Sikh War NihaJ Singh helped the Birtish and in recognition of his services was given the title of Raja. He died in 1852 and was succeeded by Raja Randhir Singh. The latter helped the British greatly during the Mutiny. Marching at the head of his men to Jullundur, he helped to hold the Doab, which was almost ?enuded ~f troops, u.nti~ the fall of Delhi. R~J?dhir Singh and. his a~my later helpe~ the British. in paci.fy~ mg the disturbed Dlstncts of OUdh. The Bntlsh rewarded his services by bestowIng upon him the title of Raja-i-Rajgan in perpetuity, and granting to him on is!arnrari tenure the two confiscated estates of Baundi and Bithauli in Bharaich and Bara Banki Districts. He died at Aden in 1870 on his way to England but his remains were brought back to India and cremated at Nasik. He was succeeded by his son Kharak Singh who ruled for seven years. Kharak Singh suffered from mental trouble and died in 1877, succeeded by his five year son Maharaja Jagatjit Singh. During the minority of the latter the State was administered by an officer of the Punjab Commission assisted by a council composed of the principal officials of the State. He was installed on the gaddi and vested with full powers by the British Government in November 1890. He was an enlightened ruler and widely travelled. His contribution in the field of education and industry was particularly note worthy and many educational institutions and industries installed in his time bear his name. On the formation of the Patiala and :East Punjab States Union (PEPSU), into which Kapurthala State was merged alongwith other princely States of East Punjab, on 20th August, 1948, he was appointed Up-Rajpramukh of the newly formed State. He died in June 1949 and was succeeded by'his son Maharaja Paramjit Singh. The latter died in July, 1955, and has been succeeded by his son Maharaja Sukhjit Singh who is a Commissioned Offic~r in the Indian army.

During the post,·Independence period, the Bhunga Sub-Tahsil was transferred to HoshiarPur District and four Bastis (Basti Nau, Basti Sheikh, Basti Kotla and Basti Kot Sadiq) were transferred to Jullundur District in June 1950. As a result of the merger of PEPSU with Punjab in 1956, the District has been transferred to Jullundur Division for convenience of administration. TOWNS AND PLACES OF INTEREST Kapurthala [Area 11.00 sq. miles; Pop. (1961) 29,334].-Kapurthala was the capital of the State in the pre-Independence period. After Indepedence it became the headquarters of Kapurthala District. The town is situated 12 miles west of Jullundur and is very well connected by pacca roads with import­ ant towns and markets-Jullundur, Kartarpur, Bholath, Sultanpur and Nakodar. It is also a railwaY station on the railway line leading from Jullundur to Ferozepur.

It is said to have been founded by one Rana Kapur, a descendent of the ruling Rajput family -of Jessalmir, in early 11th century in the time of Mahmood of Ghazni. It did not occupy any place ,of importance during the Muslim rule, but in the middle of the 18th century, after the death of Nawab Adina Beg, the Mughal ruler of the Jullundur Doab, a Rajput Chieftain Rai Ibrahim Khan established :himself in an independent position at Kapurthala. In 1780, he was dispossessed by Sardar Jassa Singh, \the founder of the ruling Ahluwal~a f~mily of Kapurthala State. Ever since then the place continued to lTemain the capital of the State. Kapurthala is a well planned town and has beautifully laid out gardens. Shalamar Garden is said to have been designed by Sir Edwar Lutines who also designed New Delhi. It has a swimming tank a children's park and a children's library. Municipal offices and library are also located i"n it. The' historical Baradari is also located in this Garden where Maharaja Ranjit Singh met Raja Fateh Singh of Karpurthala. A big fair is also held in the Garden on the occasion of Basant. The Panj-Mandir, the Gurdwara Sahib, and the Moorish Mosque near the Railway Stati~:m built. in 1930 bear testimony to the liberal views held by the rulers of the State. Other Places of Interest 1D the town are the War Memorial near the Railway.. Station, the Cl?ck Tower, the Jubile~ Hall ~?d ~he Sainik School. The la~t named institution is housed III the palace ~Ullt b¥ ~he late Mah~ra]a Jagat]lt ~lDgh. The present ~aharaJa has shifted his residence to an~ther beautIful bmldmg nall).ed Villa Vouna Vista on the Black BelD. The industries of Kapurthala are described in the section dealing with Industries. Among the imporl­ ant'" educational institutions here are the Randhir College (with Oriental College attached to it), the Hindu Put;i Pathshala, a privately ~anaged High School, ~he ~anatan Dharam Mathra Dass Higher. Secondary School, the Kamalia Khalsa High School, the Ran~hlr HIgh~r Secondary School, the Maharam Harbans Kaur Girls Higher Secondary Schogl, and the JUnIor Techmcal School.

Kapurthala has a Class II Municipal Committee, consisting of 15 elected members (according to the elections of 1964). The estimated 1965-6? budget of .the Com?littee showed .an i~come C!f Rs. 415,000 and expenditure of over Rs. 440,000. The mam source of mcomewlth the Commlttee IS octroI. The Committee h\Js inherited a very good water wo~ks and under-ground sewerage system c~:mstructe~ by. the la~e .Kapurthala State. Piped water-supply IS ensured to most part of the town and Its extensIOn IS under 7 way. All roads in the town are coal-tarred and bear effloreseent light. The Committee also owns two uni(s of Fire Brigade. Phagwara (Area 4.00 sq. miles: Pop. (1961) 37,929J.-This town is situated at a distance of IS miles towards south-east of Iullundur, on the main railway line from Amritsar to Delhi and the Grand Trunk Road. It was founded in the reign of Shah Iahan and was held by Hindu Iat until Maharaja Ranjit Singh captured it in 1804 and bestowed it upon Raja Fateh Singh of Kapurthala. It is the headquarters of the Tahsil and Sub-Division of the same name. It is one of the chief grain markets of the Jullundur Doab, wheat, maize, paddy, gur and shakkar, cotton seed, and potatoes being the principal arrivals. It is also important for its Jagatjit Sugar Mills, Jagatjit Cotton and Textile Mills, and Sukhjit Strach and Chemicals Mills and several small units producing auto-parts, electrical goods, and tokas (chaff cutting machines) and other foundry articles. An Industrial area has been set up here by Government with 64 plots for factories. In the educational sphere the Ramgarhia Educational Council is running a Polytechnic, an Arts College, a Training College for B.T. Classes, a Training School for J. B. T. Classes, a Higher Secondary School, a Middle School and a Primary School. The Phagwara College for women has been started recently by some public-spirited persons. The Arya Samaj runs a Higher Secondary School for boys, and the Sanatan Dharam Sabha maintains a Higher Secondary School for girls. Besides. there are two Government Higher Secondary Schools, one for boys and the other for girls, associated with the name of late Maharaja Jagatjit Singh. A Class II Municipal Committee functions at Phagwara, consisting of 11 elected members (1959). The budget proposals of the Committee for the year 1965-66 showed an estimated income of Rs. 471,900 and estimated expenditure of Rs. 493,000. About 80 per cent of the income comes from Octroi, and there is no house tax in the town. Piped water-supply and under-ground sewerage exist in the Model Town but their management still exists with the Public Health Division of the State P.W. D. and has not yet been transferred to the Municipal Committee. Underground sewerage is also provided along the Grand Trunk Road and the Hoshiarpur road. and it is proposed to extend it to the remaining town. A Scheme for supplying piped water to the rest of the town is also being considered as a substitute for the hand pumps which the Committee at present provides at vaious points. The Committee maintains a Fire Brigade unit, a Public Library and provides contribution to the two main medical institutions in the town, namely, the Ayurvedic Hospital and the Civil Hospital. Tbe Committee also maintains two beds at the Gulab Devi T.B. Hospital in Jullundur.

Su!tanpur [Area 4.00 sq. miles: Pop. (1961) 7,661].-Situated at a distance of 16 miles to the south-west of Kapurthala town, its history has been discribed in the section dealing with 'Archaeology'. Its population which stood at 10,168 in 1941 came down to 7,733 in 1951 and 7,661 in 1961. On parti­ tion the Muslims of the place migrated to Pakistan. It is now the headquarters of a Sub-Tahsil of that name and is also a police station. Its market is noted for chillies, wheat and rice. Some rjce shellers are 'forking in the town and two units have been set up recently, one on co-operative basis, for the manufacture of electric motors and generators. The town and its out-skirts are known for good variety of dates. Government has set up a Centre here for the manufacture of Gur and a cold drink called neera, from the juice of date trees. There are two Government Higa Schools, one for boys and the other for girls. Besides, there are two Higher Secondary Schools, both for boys, one called the S. D. Higher Secondary School and the other Khalsa Higher Secondary School. The Place has also a Civil ~ospital and a Veterinary Hospital. The places of historical interest in the town are the sarai (perhaps) of Sher Shah Sud's time in which the police station, sub-tahsil and Sub-Judge's court are located, and a dilapidated building called Baradari which is situated across the Bein and was used as a place of recreation by the local rulers during the Musli~ period. There are also tombs of two local Muslim saints named Pir Gaib Gazi and' Shah Sultan. The Bhiwani temple is also beld in high esteem. There are as many as seven Gurdwaras at Sultan pur. The main Gurdwara is Gurdwara Ber Sahib, so called because Guru Nanak Dev planted a ber tree which stand to this day. Barren women. are believed to beget children as a blessing if they take leaves of this tree. The Gurdwara was re-constructed by Maharaja Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala, Maharaja Yadvindra Singh of Patiala and Bhai Arjan sIngh of Bagrian. A big fair is held here on Guru Nanak's birthday, though gatherings on every Amavas are also fairly large. Gurdwara Hat Sahib is associated with the place where Guru Nanak Dev used to work as an employee of the Modi- Khana of the rulers of those days. Gurdwara Guru Ka Bag is the place where the Guru lived after his marriage and where his two sons, Baba Sri Chand and Baba Lakhmi Das, were born. Gurdwara Antar Jatma is a small mosque where the Guru once accompanied the Sultan and Maulbi to their nimaz and admonished them, to their surprise, saying that whereas they were physi­ cally doing the nimaz, mentally the Nawab was busy bargaining for horses at Kabul and the Maulvi 8 was worried lest the small filly of his mare might fall into the ditch in front of his house. Guru Sapt Ghat is the place where Guru Nanak Dev is credited to have appeared after remaining under water in the Bein for three days. The Gurdwara Kothri Sahib is the place where the Guru was made to give account of his charge after he had remained absent from it for three days under the water in the Bein and was reported otherwise also to be quite generous with his customers. The account could not be finished in one day and therefore the Guru was kept confined in the kothri for the night. However, the Guru's honesty was vindicated when on the next day an excess amount of Rs. 735 was found in the Coffer. The Guru is said to have given up worldly affairs after he rendered the account. The seventh Gurdwara is called Gurdwara Sehra Sahib, because sehra bandi ceremony of Guru Hargobind' Sahib was performed here. A Class II Municipal Committee consisting of 8 members serves the town, and had an income of more than a lac of rupees in 1965-66. A water-supply scheme and an underground sewerage scheme­ were drawn up for the Committee by the Public Health Division of the P.W. D. but since the cost (about 17 lakh rupees) was beyond the means of the Committee, the schemes are in cold storage. The Committee­ has set up hand-pumps at various points for providing drinking water, and the sewerage lea yes much to be desired. Only some streets are brick-laid.

Dhilwan [Area 0.20 sq. mile: Pop. (1961) 4,295].-lt was treated as a cenSus town for the first time in 1951 and during 1951-61 showed a nominal increase of 160 persons in population. A Small Town Committee was functioning here at the time of 1951-census. At the time of 1961-census, a Municipal Com mittee worked but it was abolished soon afterwards. The place is railway station on the Delhi­ Amritsar line and the Grand Trunk Road passes near it. It is an important timber market, where timber is lifted from the Beas river.

H amira [Area 5.47 sq. miles: Pop. (1961) 2,074].-lt is a railway station on the main railway line between Delhi and Amritsar. Formerly a village of no importance, it came into prominance on the establishment of a Sugar Mill and a Distillery in the time of late Maharaja Jagatjit Singh. The Sugar Mill is not working now but the distillery known as the Jagatjit Distillery and Allied Industries continues to work as a large scale unit for producing alcohlic drinks. A malt extract plant was added to the distillery in 1.964. ADMINISTRATIVE MACHINERY

The Deputy Commissioner is the hub of the District administration. As District Magistrate, he is. responsible for maintaining law and order, and is head of the District Police, Magistracy (executive) and Prosecuting Agency. As Collector, he is responsible for the collection of land revenue and other Govern­ ment dues. He is the highest revenue judicial authority in the District, and is the Registrar of all trans­ actions of immovable property. All departments in the District, which otherwise have their own officers, look up to him for guidance and co-ordination. He plays an important role in the administration of the Municipal Committees, Market Committees, and Community Development Blocks, Panchayats, Panchayat Samities, and Zila Parishad. He is responsible for the execution of deVelopment and planning schemes in the District and co-ordinates the activities of the various nation-building Departments. He has to keep. his fingers on the pulse of the people and presents such of their grievances to Government as he himself cannot redress. In these multifarious duties, the Deputy Commissioner is assisted by a number of Assistant Commissioners and Extra-Assistant Commissioners, at the District head-quarters and at the Sub-Divisional and Tahsil level. The General Assistant helps him in executive and administrative functions, and looks after the office of the Deputy Commissioner. As incharge Dharam Arth work, he assists the Deputy Commissioner in looking after some religious places-Gurdwaras, mosques, temples-which were formerly: with Kapurthala State and still continue to be with Government. He is Superintendent of Sub-Jail Kapur­ thala and in charge of Civil Defence in the District. The District Development and Panchayat Officer looks after the work relating to Community Develop­ ment and Panchayati Raj Institutions at the District level. He is incharge of election work, District revenue accounts and tl).e revenue record and staff working at the District level. He is also an Executive Magistrate. The Deputy Commissioner is the Registrar in the District for the registration of all the documents. pertaining to the transfer of immovable property. The Tahsildars and Naib-Tahsildar~ work as Sub-Regis­ trars within their respective jurisdiction As District Magistrate the Deputy Commissionl,r is not concerned with the disposal of criminal judicial cases, as the judiciary is separate from the Executive in the District. His functions are limited to 9 law and order side, like the cases under Part IV of the Criminal Procedure Code. rn this work, he is assisted by the Sub- Divisional Magistrates and Executive Magistrates.

Sub-Divisions and Tahsils.-There are two Tahsils in the District: Kapurthala and Phagwara. Sultan­ pur is a Sub-Tahsil of Kapurthala Tahsil. Both the Tahsils have been converted into Sub- Divisions, each Sub- Division being in the charge .of a Sub- Divisional Officer (Civil). His powers vis-a-vis the Sub- Division are analogous to those of the Deputy Commissioner vis-a-vis the District though he exercises them in consultation with and without .detriment to the authority of the Deputy Commissioner. The Tahsildars and Naib-Tahsildars in the Sub­ Division work under him assisted by Office Kanungos and a number of Field Kanungos, and Patwaris. A Patwar Circle is the smallest unit of revenue administration and is in the charge of a Patwari. The Revenue Agency is helped in the villages by lambardars and village chaukidars. The lambardar collects the land revenue and helps the administration gent'rally, assisted by the village chaukidar. In return, he gets pachotra, which is a sum equal to five per cent of the land revenue cdlections made by him. Judiciary.-ln the District, Judiciary was separated from Executive in 1951 (PEPSU) and the adminis­ tration of justice both on the civil and criminal side is headed by a District and Sessions Judge. A -Chief Judicial Magistrate and a number of Judicial Magistrates work under him. The criminal work is .assigned to Judicial Magistrates police-station-wise; as Sub-Judges they exercise their powers wHhin the prescribed pecuniary limits.

Government cases in the Civil Courts and in the Sessions' Courts are represented by District Attorney and Assistant District Attorney who are controlled by the Legal Remembrancer. They a re assisted by Public Prosecutors appointed by the Government fwm amongst the members of the Bar. The Prosecuting Agency conducts the criminal cases for the State in the Courts of the Magistrates.

Police.-The District Police administration is under a Suprintendent of Police who functions under the administrative control of the Deputy Inspector General of Police, Jullundur Range. The sanctioned strength of the staft' under him as on 31st December, 1960, was 3 Inspectors 12 Sub-Inspectors, 16 Assis­ tant Sub-Inspectors, 49 Head Constables, 336 Foot Constables, (Table 43). * The smallest unit of Police administration is Police Station serving a number of villages or a town, or part of a tOWD. It is in the charge of a Sub-Inspector and in some cases an Inspector. On 31st Decem­ ber, 1960, there were 6 Police Stations- Kapurthala Kotwali, Sadar Kapurthala, Sultanpur, Dhilwan, Bholath, Phagwara. The C.I. D. staff in the District works directly under the Deputy Inspector General, C.I. D., Punjab . .Iails.-There is a Sub-Jail in the District at Kapurthala with the General Assistant to Deputy ·Commissioner, as its Superintendent. The authorised accommodation of the Sub-Jail is 250 prisoners, with ·a separate female ward. Community Development.-The District stands divided into four National Extension Service Blocks: Kapurthala, Bholath, Sultan pur and Phagwara. Tht- Development Programme in each Block is looked after by a Panchayat Samiti which is elected from amongs~ the members of the Village Panchayats. A Block Development and Panchayat Officer works as ExecutIve Officer of the Panchayat Samiti. The Block Development and Panchayat Officer is not supposed to have any administrative functions and helps the Panchyat Samiti in its developI?~nt schemes, uD:d~r the overall guida~ce and supervision of the Deputy Commissioner and the Sub-DIVISIOnal Officer (CivIl) concerned. In thIS work the Block Development and Panchayat Officer is assisted by a number of extension officers belonging to different departments like Pan­ .chayats, Co-operation, Agriculture, Industries. At the lowest mug of the extension service scheme are the Vil1age Level Workers and Lady Social Workers who handle the developmental activities at the village level. Zila Parishad, Panchayt Samities and Panchayats.-There was no Disrict Board in the District. Now a Zila Parishad with a non-official Chairman bas been formed. Members of the Zila Parishad are -elected by the Panchayat Samities. There is a Panchayat Samiti looking after the development programme in each N.E.S. Block. Its members are elected from amongst the members of the village Panchayats, which form the basic units of the decentralised form of authority in the country-side. The working of these organisations is discussed in Chapter IV. ·Page .83. 10

Other Departmenls,-Practically all State Government Departments have their units in the District, though in many cases these units are smaller in the District than in the larger ones because the District is small. An Assistant District Industries Officer looks after the Industrial activities in the District. An Assistant District Feod Controller looks after the procurement) movement and dIstribution of food supplies and other controlled commodities, The District Welfare Officer at Jullundur looks after the social and economic development of Scheduled Castes and Backward Classes in the District with the help of Tahsil Welfare Officers, one stationed at Kapurthala and the other at Phagwara, Irrigation (canals and tube-wells), Buildings and Roads, Public Health Works, Electricity are in the charge of various Sub· Divisional Officers who work under Extecutive En~neers and Superintending Engineers Whose head· quarters are stationed out·side the District. The Settlement Officer for Consolidation of Holdings in the District has his headquarters at Jullundur and holds charge for the consolidation work for Jullundur~ I10shiarpur and Kapurthala Districts, The Employment Excbange Officer of the District has his head· quarters at Phagwara. The District Agriculture Officer guides the farmers in proper cultivation of land, to supply artificial manures of good quality to them, and arrange for good quality seeds, A District Education Officer, with separate wings for girls education and the boys education, looks after the edutation of boys and girls at the school level. The Medical and Public Health activities are supervised by the Cbief Medical Officer, assisted by two Deputies one on the Health side and the other on the Medical side, There is also a District Animal Husbandry Officer, The District Public Relations Officer acts as alink between the Distrlct administration, the press and the people, A District Excise and Taxation Officer looks after the excise administration and the collection of such taxes as Entertainment Duty, Sales Tax and the like. Local Bodies (Table 37) *,-There are at present (1965) three Municipal Committees working in the District under the Punjab Municipal Act of 1911, at Kapurthala, Phagwara and Sultanpur, and their working is discussed in the section dealing with towns and places of interest in the District. The Municipal Committee at Dhilwan was aboliShed in March, 1961. CHAPTER II ECONOMY This chapter is divided into four sections, dealing with : A-Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock; B-Industries; C-Trade and Commerce; and; D-Communications. A-AGRICUL TURE The economy of the District rests primarily on agriculture. At the 1951-census, 65.4 per cent. of the people were reported dependent upon agriculture in one way or the other; at the 1961-census. 54.7 per cent of the total working force consisted of cultivators and agricultural labourers. The smaller figure for 1961 is partly due to nOll~cultivating land owners not included under this category. Land is fertile and irrigation facilities are on the increase. The peasantry is sturdy and hard-working and is exploiting the opportunities offered under the Five-Year Plans. The holdings are generally small and the farmers try to make best use of them by raising at least two crops in a year. They are making increas­ ing use of improved seeds, implements, fertilizers and the know-how which the Government is imparting through various agencies. There are three main groups among farmers, proprietors, tenants, and agricultural labourers. Most of the cultivators are peasant proprietors, owning and cultivating theil' own land. Their number has increased of late due to the various land reforms introduced in the post-Independence period. Feudal institutions like jagil'dari and biswedari have been done away with. The occupancy tenants have become full-fledged proprietors. Similarly most of the tenants-at-will who were able to purchase land under the law have become proprietors. Ceilings of holdings have been prescribed and the surplus land left. with landlords is being made available to the landless cultivators. For fear of being deprived of possession of their lands, many landlords have taken to self-cultivation and they are adopting mechanical means of farming which augurs well for the future of-agriculture in the District. The tendency of the landlords to avoid tenants ha~, however, resulted in turning many former tenants into agricultural labourers, because many among them are not inclined to take to other occupations. LAND UTILISATION Total geographical area.-Table 2 * shows the geographical area of the District and its classification according to use in terms of quinquennial average figures for 1951 and 1961. The difference in the total area figures over period of time has been due to alluvium and diluvium and re-measurement of land. The geographical area of the District decreased from 413,541 acres in 1951 to 411,550 acres io 1961 (based on the village papers). Forests.--Forests occupied an insignificant position in the District, occupying about 500 acres. Of late, the management of road sides, canal banks and strips of land along the railway lines has been entrusted to the Forest Department which is planting trees on a scientific basis. Despite the general shor­ tage of timber and firewood in the District small quantities of Shisham of good quality is sent to Kartarpur for furniture industry, Land not available for cultivation.-This includes absolutely banen and uncultivable land, which cannot be brought under plough except at exorbitant cost (67,083 acres), or the land covered by buildings roads, railways and water or otherwise appropriated for non-agricultural purposes (2,568 acres). The total. area in this category is 69,651 acres or 16.9 per cent of the total area. Other uncultivated land excluding fallow lands.-This denotes land available for cultivation, whether not taken up for cultivation or abandoned later on for one reason or the other, and includes culturabe wastes, permanent pastures and other grazing-lands, and lands under miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included in the net sown area. Water logging is a serious problem in some parts of the District especially in the bel area, Untimely rains and floods since J955 have added to the gravity of the problem. Reclamation was attempted by the erstwhile. PEPSU Government but due to the apathy of the farmers the results did not prove quite lasting. A bund called the Dhusi bund has been constructed on the left bank of the river Beas to prevent Hoods. Extensive drainage work is now under way, comprising the Wadala Drain, Phulewala Drain, W!!!d Drain, Ramgarh Drain, Sultanpur Drain and Kail Drain. As a result of these measures the acreage under *Page 48. 11 12

,thor and. sem is sharply decreasing. The holdings with the farmers are by no means big and with the opportunities offered by the Five Year Plans, they are eager to bring as much land under the plough as they can.

Most of the cultivable waste is the village common land which is in the possession of village Panchayats, and on which some Panchayats have started cultivation. The uncultivated land (excluding current fallows) decreased from 72,343 acres in 1951 to 4p79 acres in 1961. Cultivated area.-In revenue terminology a land is calle.d cultivated if it has had even one sowing ~u.ring the previous four harvests. As such, the cultivated area consists of (i) current fallows and (ii) net sown area. The position in this respect is depicted below:--

QUinquennial Average

1948-53 1958-63

Current fallows (acres) 53,309 29,149

Percentage to total area 12.9 7.1

Net sown area (acres) 191,972 270,608

Percentage to total area 46.4 65.7

Culti va ted area (acres) 245,281 299,757

Percentage to total area 59.3 72.8 In the State as a whole, the cultivated area forms 65 per cent of the total area. The correspond­ ing figure for Kapurthala District works out to 73. Another point noticed from the above figures is the reduction in current fallows. In 1948-53, they formed 12.9 per cent of the total area but during 1958-63 only 7 1 per cent. With the growing emphasis on intensive cultivation, the practice of taking crops from the same plots successively for a number of years is coming into vogue. And there is nothing wrong in it for agricultural research has proved that with good manuring and judicious rotation of crops it is Seldom' .p.e~essary to allow land lie idle. IRRIGATION (Table 4)* The District lies in the basin of the Beas and the Sutlej, and the soil is alluvial and fertile. The :annual rainfall ranges between 30 to 35 inches The sub-soil water is suitable for irrigation and the depth of water table is also not low. The holdings are small. All these circumstances are conductive to well irrigation which has ~een popul3;r since l~ng.. P~mping sets and tube-wells .are recent i?-troduction and . canal irrigation was Illtroduced III the DIstnct III 1954 after the constructIon of the BISt Doab Canal ...from the Rupar Headworks. The net irrigated area with District increased from 114,608 acres in 1951 to 156,480 acres in 1961, --and in the latter year it was 48.4 per cent of the total cropped area.

Wells.-Percolation wells are the chief means of irrigation in the District. Previously kacha wells were common in the bet areas, but they hav~ now been replaced by masonery wells; fitted with persian )Vpeels and some of them work. on pumI?Illg sets. Chargas is used at places where water-ta~le . is low. J)f/ingli is used where water-table IS qmte high. Gover~ment .}dvances loans generously for slOkmg and rep,airing of wells and people take full advantage of thiS facl1lty.

The well-irrigated area increased fro m 113,439 acres in 1951 to 141,580 acres in 1961: the latter figures forms 90.5 per cent of the total net irrigated area in the District. Canal [rrigation.-The Bist Doab Canal serving the District takes off from the right bank of the riyer Sutlej at the Rupar. Headworks. It was c~ns~ructed du~ing the First Five-Year Plan. ~nd, besides Xapurthala, i~rigate.s J:!0shiarpur and lullundur DIstncts. DUrIng 1958-63, 3,220 acres were lTngated by the canal in thiS Dlstnct. 13

Crops Irrigated(Table 5)*.-Though both food crops and non-food crops share the irrigation facili­ ties, the for mer are. having a lion's share. During 1958-63, out of the total irrigated area under cropg of 209,786 as. much as 150,151 acres were under food crops. Among food crops, wheat held the first position (66,970 acres), followed by rice (29,160 acres), and sugar-cane (13,456 acres). Among non-fooa crops, cotton occupied a small acreage of 7,482 acres, and the remaining area (52,153 acres) was devoted to fodder and groundnut and other miscellaneous crops. MAIN CROPS (Table 6)t As elsewhere in the State, there are two main harvests in the District: rabi (hari) and kharif (sawani). The rabi or spring harvest consists of wheat, gram, barley, some oilseeds and fodders and potatoes and winter vegetables. It is sown in Octo ber- November and is harvested variously from mid­ March to mid-May. The kharif or autumn harvest consists of rice, maize, bajra, sugarcane, cotton, pulses other than gram, peas and massa r, chillies and some vegetables. It is sown in June-August and is reaped from early September to late December. Sugar-cane and cotton are sown a little earlier. Some crops come in between these two harvests. For example, toria matures late in December and is classed as zaid (extra) kharif. Similarly toba'X:o and melons are harvested late in June and are classed as zaid (extra) rabi. As between the two main harvests, the area devoted to the rabi crop is a little more than that devoted to the kharif. The preponderance of raM OVer the khari/ is due to the existence of irrigation facilities Wheat.-Among food grains, wheat is the most important, and is the staple diet of the people. A little over one-half of it is sown under irrigated conditions and the remaining under baran; conditions:.. With improvement in irrigation facilities, the acreage under the crop has increaed from 91,577 acres iill 1951 to 119,216 acres in 1961. The District produced some 45 thousand tons of wheat in 1960-61. The: yield per acre at 881 1bs. in the District is lower than the State average figure of 1,070 lbs. Maize.-The next important food grain of the Dis trict is maize which is consumed abundantly in, winter. It is generally sown on irrigated lands. Of lat e hybrid varieties like Ganga No. 1 and Ganga. No.2 have found favour with the farmers. The production of the crop in the District was 15 thousana tons in 1960-61. The yield of 1,199 Ibs. per acre in that year was much better than the State figure of 994 lbs. Rice.-The increasing irrigation facilities and heavy rains and floods resulting in water logging nave­ contributed to the increased cultivation of this food grain, from 9,473 acres during 1948-53 to 36,545- acres during 1958-63. The rice grown in the District is mostly of coarse varieties. The production of rice in the District was 20 thousand tons in 1960-61 and the per acre produc­ tion worked out to 1,509 lbs. which was surpassed only by Simla (1,642 lbs. per acre) and Kamal (1,517 lbs. per acre).

Other cereals.~-Barley, bajra and jowar are other cereals cultivated in the District. They are, however, subsidiary crops and are mostly grown in the barani areas. Pulses.-The pulses grown in the District are gram, mash, moong, moth and massar. Gram is an important cash crop in the District, and hardly a third of the area sown under it is given irrigation. Fruits and vegetables.-Not much area is devoted to fruits in the District, because of the small size of holdings and water logging. Because of excess of water, mortality among citrus trees IS a common. complaint. Some farmers have planted grapes, peaches and plums. Potatoes are now grown as an important commercial crop by progressive farmers. Sugarcane.-This crop is grown mostly under irrigated condition and the extension of the irriga...... tion facilities and of water logging have been conducive to more and more area being devoted to it. There is a sugar factory at Phagwara, and another at Bhogpur in lullundur Tahsil was installed last year. Both the places are near to this small District. So there is a ready market for cane. The acreage under it increased from 10,392 in 1951 to 14,836 in 1961. .

Condiments and spices.-Chillies is a good commercial crop of the District, particularly 0 f Kapurthala Tahsil. Oilseeds.-Groundnut, rape and mustard, linseed and sesamum are the oilseeds grown in the Distri"t. Of these groundnut is the most important and its cultivation increased from 1,074 acres in 1951 ta.... 7,473 acres in 1961. *Page 50. tPage 51. 14

Cotton.-It is also a fairly good cash, crop of the District. Both American and Des; varieties are sown. The American variety became popular in the mid-fifties but received a set back due to heavy rains and floods in subsequent years. The American Cotton cannot stand heavy rains and rough weather as

Two systems of cropping are in vogue in the District, namely, dofasli harsala, and ekfasli harsala. The dofasli harsala means two harvests in a period of twelve . months. It usually 'takes the form of maize in kharif followed by wheat, gram or fodder in rabi. If the khar;f crop be cottbn, it is usual to sow senji or methra for fodder for the rabi. Near the towns some well irrigated fields are made to give three crops in a year by applying heavy doses of manure and water. Ekfasli harsala means one crop in a year. This system is very rarely followed and that too in barani areas. If the soil is pure sand, the crop grown is gram or groundnut. If good soil lies under the sand, then a mixture of wheat and gram is grown year after year. The sailab lands flooded during summer, bear only wheat year after year. In dry tracts the emphasis is on bajra and jowar though at places mash may be grown in kharif.

Crops mixtures.-Mixed crops are quite familiar particularly in barani tracts. There are various reasons which prompt such mixed sowing. Gram and wheat are sown mixed to provide against uncer­ tainty of weather. If the rains favour, then wheat comes up better, but should they be inadequate then at least gram may be expected to give some yield. A sprinkling of sarson is given in wheat fields; sarson so sown is removed early for green fodder and wheat is allowed to grow in full strength. Melons are sown with cotton and removed before cotton plants shade the ground. It is a common practice also to grow pulses which do not acquire height alongwith kharif cereals, e.g., maize and mash, jowar and gowara, bajra and moong, barley and massar. Mechanised cultivation.-Most of the farming families have acquired iron stirring ploughs which are supplied by the State at 50 per cent subsidy. Improved cotton drills and pneumatic tyred carts are recent additions to the farmer's equipment. Tractor is rapidly gaining in popularity, and their number rose from 71 in 1956 to 95 in 1961.

In 1961, the District had 9,181 iron ploughs, 205 oil engines with pumping~sets, and 177 electric pumps for tube-wells. LIVESTOCK Due to inundating and high water-table parasitic diseases are common among the cattle and their condition is generally poor. A scheme for distributing bulls of improved breeds introduced in the District has been in operation for quite a time. There are two such centres now working at Bholath and Sultanpur where cow and buffalo-bulls are maintained. Two Artificial Insemination Centres have been 'started, one at Kapurthala and the other at Phagwara. Both these are urban centres, and have no key 'Villages attached to them. These measures should bear fruit despite adverse health conditions during the .monsoon months. Attention is also being paid towards the improvement of mule and horse breeding. At every Tahsil headquarters, horse and donkey stallions have been stationed. The Government is taking great .interest in poultry farming, and supplies eggs of improved breeds among prospective farmers. Incubators have been installed at the Government Poultry Stations where thousands of eggs are hatched at a nominal .fee. Cpttle.-Table 10* shows the results of the two livestock censuses held in 1956 and 1961 : information of previous censuses is not readily available.

*Page 55. IS

There was a small increase of about one thousand cattle in the District between 1956 and 1961; but they numbered 361 per thousand human beings giving to the District 4th position in the State. Buffaloes.-The bovine population increased from 88,129 in 1956 to 96,737 in 1961. According to the latter figure, the number of buffaloes per thousand human beings comes to 281 which gives to the District the top most position amongst the Districts of the State. One reason for the large number of milch cattle is the proximity of the IuUundur City which has a big demand for milk. Female buffalo above three years constitute a high percentage among the bovine. He buffaloes .are not efficient draught animals and are very sensitive to sun. For the same reason male calves are ignored .and most of them die within a month or two of their birth. Horses and ponnies.-These animals decreased from 1,402 in 1956 to 1,283 in 1961. The cost of feed has gone very high and automobile and push rickshaws are giving them stiff competition. Donkeys and mules.-These animals are used as beasts of burden particularly for carrying earth and bricks for construction works, but as now motor behicles are increasingly available for the purpose, there is less demand for these animals. There has been a quick decline in the case of these animals also. The donkey and mule population was 1,823 and 915 in 1956 and 1,091 and 108 in 1961, respectively. Sheep and goats.-The rearing of sheep and goats received a set back on partition due to the migration of the Muslim population who mainly bred these animals and the two latest livestock censuses witnessed the continued downward trend in their number. Camels and pigs.-The camel does not occupy an important place among the domestic stock of the District and its number has almost halved between .1956 and 1961. Nor does there appear anyencourage­ ment for piggery in the District, only 2 pigs having been counted in 1961. Poultry.-The refugees from the West -Pakistan are poultry-minded and are availing themselves ()f the facilities provided by Government in this direction. The number of fowls in the District rose from 22,906 in 1956 to 41,390 in 1961. The number of poultry per thousand human beings came to 120 in 1961, giving the District 3rd position in the State. Livestock Diseases.-A substantial portion of the District is low-lying and prone to floods during rainy season. Water stagnates in most of the villages. Hence the contagious and parasitic diseases among livestock. The most common contagious disease during the rainy season is Haemorrhagic Septicaemia which is commonly known as Gal-ghotu, so called because of its characteristic symptom of a swelling in the throat. It often proves fatal. Foot and Mouth diseases (Rora) and Black quarter (Phar-sujan) also prevail in the District. Goiter and liver rot are found among the sheep and goats and Surra among ~he equines and camels. The prevention and cure of livestock diseases is under taken by Veterinary Department, which in 1961 maintained 7 Veterinary Hospitals and 11 dispensaries in the District in addition to a number of First Aid Centres at the headquarters of Gram Sewaks all over the District. These hospitals and dispensaries were manned by 6 Doctors, 18 Compounders and 2 Animal Husbandry Assistants. B-INDUSTRIES Among the traditional crafts of the District are handloom weaving, tanning, calico printing, oil crush­ ing by wooden ghanis and making of gur and shakkar, phulkaris, desi shoe, ban, dari, agricultural imple­ ments and brass utensils. Out of them, phulkari- making and oil-crushing by wooden ghanis have almost disappeared. The former because of the work involving a lot of labour, and the latter because of the mechanical appliances working more economically. For the manufacture of brass utensils, Phagwara was once famous but it has not been able to stand the competition from Jagadhri and Muradabad. Maharaja Jagatjit Singh, who was the last ruler of Kapurthala State before Independence, did a lot for the development of industries. During his reign, Kapurthala was connected by a railway line and a metalled road with Jullundur, an important industrial centre. Land was made available to the industrialists at cheap rates near the railway stations. Electric current was also made available and the octroi rates were kept low. Relaxation in Income Tax was also allowed in the initial stages of the various industries. The result was that a number of factories came into existence like the re-rolling mills and ice factories at Kapurthala and Phagwara, a tannery at Kapurthala, a distillery at Hamira, textile and sugar factories at Phagwara, a starch mill at Phagwara and a glass factory at Kapurthala. The tempo of industrial development has been maintained after Independence and the District occupies a respectable .position on the industrial map of Punjab. Quite a large number of units came into existence in the line of steel re-rolling, electric and engineering goods, automobile spare parts, agricultural implements and tools 16 and rupber produc~s. About 9? per cent of the total industrial output of the District is confined to the' Phagwara and Kapurthala towns. LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIES

Jagatjit Sugar Mills, Phagwara.--This Public Limited concern was established in 1933. In 1961-62;. its capital investment was about 43 lakhs of rupees and its labour force was about 1,000. Its production was oyer 10 thousand metric tons. Jagatjit Cotton Textile Mills.-Established in 1946, this Public Limited concern had in 1961-62 a capital investment of about Rs. 3 crores. With 2,300 skilled labourers and 439 others, it produced 87,700' metres of Cloth and 3,500 kgs. of cotton yarn per day. .

Jagatjit Engineering Works, Kapurthala.-It is a partnership concern and was established in 1943. In 1961-62, its capital investment was estimated at Rs. 6 lakhs and had a labour strength of over 250 ... It produced wood screws, rivets, machine screws, bolts and sheet metal screws on automatic machines. I (ii) MEDIUM AND SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES

Machine tools.-There Were 12 units in the line in the District in 1963-64 when with some 200' persons they produced goods worth Rs. 338,000. . Agricultural implements.-In 1963-64, 21 units in the line produced goods worth Rs. 10 lacs. Sewing machines and sewing machine parts.-The Glorious Sewing Machine Company Private Ltd. Phagwara produced 988 complete machines and machine parts valued at Rs. 333,279. The unit gave" employment to 40 persons. Non-ferrous metals.-Twenty five units worked mainly at Phagwara, manufacturing utensils and pipe- fittings in 1963-64. Goods worth Rs 21 lacs were produced and 120 persons engaged in the industry,

Steel re-I'ollings.-Two registered units and five unregistered units existed in 1963-64 bringing out total production of 17,000 tons and giving employment to 578 persons. - Electrical goods.- Eighteen units worked in the line, one manufacturing electric motors, One manufacturing electric fans (Khosla Fans) and 16 manufacturing electric cables and other household electrical accessories; In 1963-64, 6 units assembled radios, 6 manufactured oil expeller parts and 4Y automobile parts. Shoe and leather goods, ban and rope- making, gur and khandsari and khadi are small-scale industries. STATE AID TO INDUSTRIES The State Bank of India and other companies assist the industries in making working capital and other financial aids available to them. The Government also provides financial aid in the form of loans, subsidies and grants-in-aid. The Industries Department issues Essentiality Certificates for granting Import Licences for raw materials, machinery and their components. It also arranges procurement and distribution of coal, coke, cement, iron and steel. It provides technical guidance for starting new indus­ tries and imparts industrial training in its various institutions. A Junior Technical School has been estab­ lished at Kapurthahi for imparting technical and workshop training to boys between 14 and 16 yeats of age Who have passed middle school examination. There are two Oovernment Industrial Schools for girls, one at Phagwara and the other at Kapurthala, where home-crafts such as sewing, knitting, embroidery and doll making are taught to girls. There is a Government Vocational Training Centre as also a Government Industrial Training Institute at Phagwara where the trainees are given liberal scholarships. A Government Carpentry Centre is functioning at Phagwara and a Government Foot-ware Centre at Sheikhupur near Kapurthala. A Tanning Centre is also working at Kala Singhiwala.

Yet another assistance which the Government gives for the establishment of industries is in tM form of establishing industrial areas and industrial estates. By the end of Third Five Year-Plan, an indus~ trial area would have been set up ~t Phagwara and an industrial estate and colony at Kapurthala, arid a rural industrial estate, in each Development Block.

C-TRADE AND CO~RCE Sui tan pur, Pliagwara and Kapurthala are good grain markets and they are regulated unqer (lie Punjab Agriculture Produce and Marketing Act. The farmers mostly use carts for bringing their produce 17

Ito the markets, though the trucks and tractor trollies are also being used increasingly for the purpose. Ta ble 9* shows the arrival of agricultural produce for sale in these markets. Among the exports of the District, wheat, wheat flour, groundnut, cotton and cotton seeds, pota­ toes and agricultural implements are important. The principal imports of the District are salt, sugar, cloth, Ikerosene oil, motor spirits, metals, gunny bags, cotton piece goods, warm cloth and machinery. D-COMMUNICAnONS The District is fairly well served with railway lines, metalled roads and postal, telegraph and 'telephone facilities.

Railway~.-The District is served chiefly by the Delhi-Amritsar line and the JuUundur-Ferozepur line, .and the ten railway stations located in the District. are listed in Table 34t. Both these lines are of broad-gauge. The Delhi-Amritsar line runs for 12 miles in Phagwara Tahsil and for another 12 miles in Kapurthala Tahsil. It is a double line. The Jullundur-Ferozepur line enters Kapurthala District from east .and from Kapurthala it turns south-west till Sultanpur Lodhi and then south-ward till Lohian. Phagwara 4s also connected with Nawashahr and Rahon via Banga in Jullundur District.

Roads (Table 32)~.-The post-independence period has seen a considerable expansion in road cons­ ~ruction in the District as the following figures show :- ROAD MILEAGE

Year Total Metalled Unmetalled 1950-51 99 97 2 1955-56 120 104 16 1960-61 160 143 17 The road mileage per 1,000 population was 0,48 in 1959·60 as against the corresponding figure .of 0.75 for the entire State of Punjab. During the same year, the road length per 100 square miles .area was 22.50 in the District as against 25.65 for Punjab. The roads are maintained by the Public Works Department and Local Bodies. Most of them are maintained by the former and they include the National Highways and the District Major and Minor :roads. 21.29 miles of the Grand Trunk Road, National Highway No.1, lie in the District. The Major District roads are Jullundur- Kapurthala section, Kapurthala- Didwindi section, Didwindi-Gidderpindi road .and Phagwara-Nawashahr road. They are a11 metalled and their total length is 26.97 miles. The total length of the Minor District roads comes to 100.22 miles, out of which only 11.29 miles are unmetalled .and the rest metalled. No road is maintained by the Zila Parishad but the Municipal Committees maintain 11.39 miles of road out of which 5.35 are unmetalled and 6.04 miles are metalled. Road Transport.-Though motor vehicles are becoming increasingly popular, the bullock carts still hold the sway in the country- side both for conveyance and carriage of goods. They are eminently suited 'to the rugged country-side where the sophisticated modern vehicles dare not tread. An improvement introduced in their structure in the recent past has been the uses of pneumatic tyres in place of the traditional wooden wheels. Bicycles are being used as extensively in villages as in towns. A remarkable feature of the post-Independence period has been a rapid decline in tongas and horse-driven ekkas. This is primarily due to the emergence of the cycle-rickshaws, which are cheaper and -easier to maintain. Tempoes-three-wheeled vehicIes- have also lately been put on roads and they are becoming popular in the rural areas as a cheap and swift means of conveyance. The increase in the use of motor vehicles is also a marked feature of the post-Independence period_ Not only are cars, jeeps and buses being used in an increasing number but the trucks and other public .carriers are also in great demand for transportation of goods. On the 31st march, [960, the number of different types of vehicles on roads in the District was 327. Post, telegraph and telephones.-The District has a fairly large number of post offices, telegraph ,offices and telephone connections. The number of post offices on 31st March, 1961, was 69,44 in Kapur­ thala and 25 in Phagwara Tahsil (Table 33) ... Ok Telegraph facilities are available at a number of post offices. Telephone exchanges exist at Kapurthala, Phagwara and Sultanpur Lodhi. "Page 54. tPage 74. tPage 73. ··Page 74. II) z I{» 0 2: II) .., .. 0 a: .. .. U) 1&1 a: Q. III Q. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 fit .. 0 0 0 II) 0 .. ... 0 Z III II) III a: 0. III a: Q. ... w 0 Q

II) UI .J

.. " . . ,,- . . . .'.:.:~.: ...... :, ...... , , , , ., , . "::,, ,:' '.' ,'!::' ,: " , " . . . ..,...... ' ...... , ...... ' . " .' ' . . ., ...... ' . .' .. .: " .. ' «D •• ~:.:. : : . ' . . ' l- ' 00 • • ' ,'e • . ,. . " , V 0> . ' .. :: :' . , . , . t"""\ . ' . " ex: z II) , ., I- z ... .' .'...... 0 ;= ...... :.', '... .. ', til . ' ... 0 .' " ::" « ... • ," a' •• -C .J , . :l 0- .: ::.:.' 0. Z ." .' ',' « 0 ' .. ' . 0. .. . « II) , . ...J u. 1&1 C) « 0 « .J J: z oJ t- O a: ... > :l >- Ul ::::l CD Q. -a:... «... U) « « 0 ~ 0 \oJ CHAPTER III

POPULATION Part IlJ of this book contains Tables relating to the 1961-census. They are preceded by an ex­ haustive note explaining their arranmegent and the terms used. Only the broad facts thrown up by these statistics are stated below On the sun-rise of 1st March, 1961, Kapurthala District had 343,778 persons, giving it 17th position among the Districts of ~unjab. Ferozepur District occupied the first position (1,619,116) and Lahaul & Spiti District the last (20,453).

Growth of population (Table A-II)*.-During 1951-61 the population has arisen from 295,071 to 343,778 showing a decennial percentage increase of 16.51 as compared with 25.8 in the State as a whole. The low rate of increase in the District is due to emigration, induced by the better employment opportu­ nities in Jullundur City and the unhealthy conditions in the bet area.

Density of population .-According to the 1961-census, the density of poupulation in the District worked out to 535 persons to a square mile. This gave 9th position to the District among the 19 Districts of the State, Jullundur District occupying the first position (914). The Phagwara Tahsil, because of its location on the National Highway and on the main railway line, and development of industry, has a much denser popUlation than the Kapurtha1a Tahsil, a portion of which suffers badly from inundation every year. DENSITY OF POPULA nON

Tahsil 1951 1961 Kapurthala 399 443 Phagwara 734 942 There is a smaller gap in the density of human population between rural and urban areas in the District than in the Punjab as a whole. The mean density in Punjab is 429 persons per square mile: 346 in rural areas and 9,476 in urban areas. The corresponding figures for Kapurthala District are 535,424 and 4,126, respectively.

Villages (Tables A-I and A-III)t.-The District has in all 698 villages, of which 173 are uninhabited (be-charag). 150 of these uninhabited villages are in Kapurthala Tahsil mostly in the bet area and 23 in Phagwara Tahsil.

The number of persons per inhabited village works out to 504 in the District as compared to 762 for a village in Punjab as a whole. The average population per village is 444 in Kapurthala Tahsil and 784 in Phagwara Tahsil. There is preponderance of smaller sized villages. 177 villages have population less than 200 each. Another 165 villages have population between 200-499. The population of 114 villages ranges between 500 and 999 and of 51 villages between 1,000 and 1,999. There are only 18 villages whose population ranges between 2,000 and 4,999. There is no village in the Distfict with population 5,000 and above.

Towlls.-(Table A-IV)tt presents particulars of four towns in the District. 11}ere is no Class I town (with population one lakh and above) or Class II town (50,000-99,999) in the District. Phagwara and Kapurthala come in Class III towns (20,000-49,999). Phagwara has shown tremendous increase in its population, from 16,194 in 1941,. to 25,591 in 1951 showing a decennial percentage increase of 58.03. In 1961, Hadiabad which was treated as a separate urban unit in 1951 with its population of 3,725 was merged with Phagwara and the population of the town became 37,999. Phagwara has become an important and growing industrial centre and hence the increase in its population. Kapurthala has not registered any substantial increase. It had 26,067 persons in 1941, 26,947 in 1951 and 29,334 in 1961. There is no Class IV town in the District (10,000-19,999). Sultanpur comes among Class V towns (5,000-9,999). It received a set-back from Parfition from the effects of which it has not been able to *Page 133. tPages 131&134. ttPage 135. 19 20 recover so far. Its population wenl down from 10,168 in 1941 to 7,733 in 1951 and was 7,661 in 1961. Dhilwan is a Class VI town (below 5,000). It was treated as a town for the first time in 1951-census. Between 1951 (4,135) and 1961 (4,295), it registered a nominal increase.

Of the total population of the District 77.0 per cent lives in villages and 23.0 per cent in towns. The corresponding figures for Punjab are 79.9 and 20.1. The towns in the District are much less con­ congested than an average town of the State, the urban density of the District being 4,126 as against 9,476 of Punjab. Dhilwan is the most congested town in the District and has 21,475 persons to a square mile .• Phagwara comes next and then Kapurthaia and finally Suitanpur with their respective figures of 9,~82, 2,667 and 1,915.

Sex-ratio.-Out of the total population of 34~,778 in the District, 182,299 are males and 161,479 females, i.e., a ratio of 53 : 47.

The number of females per thousand males comes to 886 as against 864 for Punjab and 941 for the Indian Union. This gives 5th position to the District among the Districts of the State, Kangra District leads in the number of females, 987 per thousand males and Simla is Ht the bottom with its corre~­ ponding figure of 731.

During the decade 1951-61, there has been a slight improvement in the sex-ratio in favour of females, as the following figures show ;-

FEMALES PER THOUSAND MALES

Year Kapurthala Punjab District

1951 880 858 1961 886 864

Sex-ratio III the rural areas of the District works out to 896, and 853 in urban are:;ts. The corres­ ponding figures for 1951 were 887 and 856, respectively. Thus whereas there is an improvement in favour of females, in the rural areas, the tendency in the urban area is in the opposite direction.

Age Composition.-In Table C-I1 * the 1961 population of the District is distributed in various age­ groups. With a view to comprehending the comparative strength of these groups, a Table is placed below in which totals have uniformly been taken as 1,000.

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 PERSONS OF EACH SEX BY AGE GROUPS

TOTAL POPULATION RURAL URBAN Age group ------Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

All ages 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 0-9 309.15 307.47 311.05 315.44 315.10 281.43 297.18 10-14 126.41 127.09 125.64 129.18 125.69 120.29 125.46 15-19 95.84 95.70 95.98 93.03 94.03 104.43 102.65 20-24 79.67 76.83 82.87 71.56 80.24 94.04 9l.90 25-29 70.71 66.91 74.99 64.07 73.57 76.19 79.84 30-34 58.20 56.09 60.58 53.59 59.64 64.24 63.83 35-39 46.05 44.63 47.65 42.60 47.46 5l.26 48.28 40-44 44.53 43.91 45.24 42.92 44.89 47.14 46.45 45-49 35.52 35.57. 35.53 34.65 35.85 38.34 34.44 50-54 36.42 38.95 33.56 39.34 33.74 37.66 32.93 55-59 20.57 20.99 20.10 21.35 20.70 19.82 18.01 60---64 29.99 34.26 25.18 36.34 25.69 27.47 23.42 65-69 13.56 14.98 11.96 15.82 12.43 12.24 10.36 70+ 33.07 36.49 29.21 39.94 30.84 25.24 23.63 Age not stated 0.31 0.18 0.46 0.17 0.13 0.21 1.62 ·Page 200, 21

Too much reliance cannot be placed on the inferences to be drawn from the figures given -in the above Table since a District is a small geographical area and the inflow and outflow of population as a disturbing factor cannot be ignored. With this reservation some inferences are mentioned below.

The age pyramid has a broad base and tapers rather obliquely : 309 persons per thousand of the population are below the age of 10 and 97 of the age 55 years and above. Roughly speaking, 4 out of every 10 persons are below the age of 15, 5 in the age groups 15 years to below 55, and one past the age of 55. Males below the age of 15 years are 435 per thousand males; corresponding figure for females is 437. For ages between 15 and below 55 years, the males count 458 per thousand males and the females 476 per thousand females. In ages 55 years and above, the males are 107 and females 86.

It is a daily observation that a large number of persons shift from villages to towns for study and livelihood. The low paid among them leave their families in thier village homes and live in the towns by themselves. When past the age of useful work, some among them return to their villages. The effect of this type of movement is reflected in the statistics of rural and urban age composition. For age­ groups below 15, 15 to below 55, and 55 & above, the distribution among males is 445, 442, and 113, per thousand males in the rural areas, and 402, 513 and 85 in the urban area. The corresponding figures for females are 441, 469 and 90 in the rural area and 423, 500 and 75 in the urban area.

In Table C-II'" persQns in different age-groups are further classified according to their maritll.l status. To comprehend the significance of these figures one thousand males and one thousand females in the District as a whole and in rural and in urban areas, are distributed below ac~ording to their marital status.

1,000 MALES AND FEMALES CLASSIFtED ACCORDING TO MARITAL STATUS

TOTAL RURAL URBAN

Marital Status Males Females Males F.emales Males Females

Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

Never married 592.01 504.03 591.67 500.87 593.16 514.37

Married 362.09 427.50 360.00 432.84 368.90 409.18

Widowed 44.62 67.44 46.90 65.29 37.17 74.82

Divorced or Seperated 0.98 0.71 1.07 0.59 0.68 1.13

Unspecified status 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.41 0.09 0

It will be seen that in the District as a whole 59 per cent of males and 50 per cent of females are unmarried. The higher number of unmarried males is due to shortage of females which aspect has been referred to earlier. Correspondingly there is a higher proportion of the married among females than a mong the males. .

The proportion of married males is higher in towns than in villages but the proportion of married females is higher in villages than in the towns. Girls are easier to be married in villages than in towns but the reverse is the case in the case of boys.

*Page 200. 22

. Marriage in this country is universal and there is alway,> an explanation for an old bachelor or spinster. In the following Table, the unmarried males and females are expressed in terms of 1,000 males and females. AGE COMPOSITION OF 1,000 NEVER MARRIED MALF~S AND FEMALES

NEVER MARRIhD

Age group Rural Urban ------Males Females Males Females All ages 1,000 1.000 1,000 1,000

0-9 533.14 629.11 474.46 577.19

10-14 216.64 241.25 202.01 240.1). I 15-19 136.42 112.66 165.45 145.86

20-24 53.17 12.91 98.92 29.98

25-29 15.95 1.01 25.87 2.82

30-34 7.75 0.34 8.40 0.80

35-39 5.75 0.06 4.62 0.05

40-44 5.39 0.29 4.65 0.16

45-49 4.22 0.06 3.47 0.11

50-54 5.41 0.03 3.43 O.ll

55-59 3.02 0 1.89 0.05

60-64 5.07 0.Q3 3.12 0.05

65-69 2.36 0 1.38 0.05 70 + 5.44 0.03 2.09 0 Age not stated 0.27 0.22 0.24 2.66

It will be seen that there are 37 never married males per thousand males in villages who are past the age of 34 years, and there are 2 spinsters per thousand females who are past the age of 24 years, in the rural areas. The corresponding figures for urban areas are 25 and 4, respectively. Literacy.-The percentage of literacy in the District at 29.4 compares favourably with the literacy percentage of Punjab (24.2) and the Jndian Union (24.0). Among the Districts of the State, Kapurthala occupies 6th position in literacy. the first position being occupied by Simla District (43.6) and the last by Sangrur District (16.5). Table C-lII * gives information on literacy by age-groups and sex, both in respect of rural and urban areas. The position is summarised below. LITERATES PER THOUSAND POPULATION ABOVE THE AGE OF FIVE YEARS

KApURTHALA DISTRICT PUNJAB Educational Level Males Females Males Females Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 llliterate 559 763 611 831 Literate 441 237 389 1(59 Literate (without educational level) 177 127 167 85 Primary or Junior basic 188 93 166 70 Matriculation and above 76 17 56 14 "Page 204. 23

Roughly speliking every second male and one female out of four can read and write-the test adopted for literacy at the 1961-census. A little more than half this number had had shcooling and only 1 male in 13 and 1 fe male in 59 has crossed the Matriculation level.

The ruralites ljave a considerable leeway to make up in order to join the urbanites. In the towns of the District, there are 672 per thousand males and 485 per thousand females who are literate but in the villages they are as fcw as 369 and 164, respectively. This feature is common throughout the State where literacy per thousand is 654 for males and 432 for females in tOWDS and 319 for males and 104 for females in the rural areas.

In female literacy. Kapurthala District ranks 5th among Punjab Districts with its percentage of 20.1. Simla District leads in this respect with 27.8 per ccnt literate females. The corresponding figure for Punjab is 14.1.

Mother tongue (Table C-V) *.-The people reported as many as 33 languages as their mother tongue at the 1961 census. Punjabi predominated, the second position went to Hindi. The position is summarised below.

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 PERSONS BY MOTHER TONGUE

Punjabi 761

Hindi 233 Tamil Urdu 1 Malayalam 1 Marathi Other languages 2

Religion (Table C-VIl)t.-Distribution per thousand persons in the District according to religion IS shown below.

Number Per thousand

Total population 343,778 1,000 Sikhs 200,117 582 Hindus 140,828 410 Christians 1,535 4 Muslims 856 3

Jains 416 Buddhists 20 N Other religions and persuasions o

Religion not stated 6 N

The Sikhs formed 58.2 per cent of the total population and the Hindus 41.0 per cent. In towns, the Hindus are more than twice the number of the Sikhs, but the position is reverse in villages. *Page 206. tPage 208. 24

Place oj birth.-Tablc D-ll '" throws light on migration, based on place of birth. The Table deals only with immigration and does not take into account the persons who had gone out of the District. A three-fold classificatio~ has been made in this Table in regard to the place of birth : (i) of males and females, (ii) their place of enumeration being an urban or rural area, and (iii) their place of birth being an ur~an .or rural area. To bring out the detailed features presented in the Table will take a big space and WIll mterest only a few readers. Hence only some broad features are mentioned below. Out of 343,778 persons enumerated in the District, as many as 198,023 or 57.6 per cent were born at the place of enumeration. Among the rural population this percentage works out to 62.01 and in urban areas to 42.89, denoting a higher degree of mobility in towns. Another interesting feature is the difference between the two sexes in this repect. Among males as many as 65.48 per cent were born at the place of enumeration, as against 48.71 per cent in the case of females. The low figure for females springs from the extra factor of their leaving the ancestoral place on 'marriage.

Another 8.9 per cent of the population was born at another place within the District. This per­ centage is 5.13 in the ca~e of males and 13.1 in the case of females, the higher percentage for females being due to the factor of marriage.

Persons born in Punjab Districts other than Kapurthala numbered 49,706 or 14.5 per cent of the popUlation. Even in this group, the percentage of females (19.60) is higher than of male~ (9.91). The Punjab born persons formed 80.9 per cent of he District population. The remaining 19.1 per cent hailed from areas shown below :-

Place of birth Number Percentage to total population

Other States of India 5,937 1.7 Pakistan 58,524 17.0 Other countries 513 0.2

Information not available 611 0.2 Persons born in other Indian States are mostly from Uttar Pradesh (2,643), Delhi (504) and Jammu and Kashmir (411). A majority of immigrants from Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir hailed from rural areas and of those from Delhi were mostly townsmen. The Pakistan-born persons were, with a few exceptions, those who migrated in the wake of Parti­ tion. The persons reported to have been born in countries other than Pakistan were mostly the children of the Punjabis who in their youth went abroad and had now come back or had despatched their children home. Scheduled Castes-The total population of the Scheduled Castes in the District at the 1961-census was 72,764 forming 21.2 per cent of the total population. Among them 38,592 were males and 34,172 females. 15.1 per cent of them lived in towns. Out of the 37 Scheduled Castes in Punjab, 18 were found in the District. The more numerous among them were Balmikis (37,367), Ad Dharmis (24,204), Ramdasis (5,772) and Mazhabis (2,816). Households (Tables B-X to B-XVII, C-I and SCT-V):!:.-Out of 343,778 persons in the District, 156 were houseless persons such as members of wandering tribes, tramps, sadhus and pavement dwellers. The remaining 343,622 lived in households. A household has been defined as the group of persons who commonly live together and take their meals fmm a common kitchen unless exigencies of work prevent anyone of them from doing so. t. For studying the size and other characteristics of households, a 20 per cent sample was drawn and analysed. In this sample the persons living in institutions, such as jails, orphanages, hospitals, hostels, board­ ing houses, Defence and Police personnel living in barracks or under canvas, were excluded since such households do not function as economic entities. The sample thus drawn comprised 12,030 households *Page 210. tPages 180 to 198 & 235. 25

consisting of 68,009 persons. A household consisted on an average of 5.7 persons. The .distribution of households according to their members is shown below : HOUSEHOLDS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF MEMBERS HOUSEHOLDS PERSONS ------Size of Households Number". Percentage Number Percentage to total to total Total 12,030 100.0 68,009 100.0 1 member 1,0l3 8.4 1,013 1.5 2-3 members 2,006 16.7 5,087 7.5 4-6 members 4,645 38.6 23,335 34.3 7-9 members 3,180 26.4 24,654 36.2 10 members and over 1,186 9.9 13,920 20.5 Size of Operational Holdings.-As many as 53.9 percent of the households In villages were engaged in cultivation in the capacity of peasant proprietors and tenants, excIudil1g such households as had le~ out their lands in entirety, or were working simply as agricultural labourers. Households of peasant propnetors and tenants are distributed below according to the' size of their operational holdings. HOUSEHOLDS ACCORDING TO SIZE OF OPERATIONAL HOLDlNGS PER THOUSAND HOUSEHOLDS Area of operational holding Kapurthala Punjab Less than I acre 2.28 23.16

1.0 to 2.4 acres 43.15 95.49 2.5 to 4'9 acres 114.50 125.25 5.0 to 7.4 acres 231.28 154.63

7.5 to 9.9 acres 136.90 101.63 10.0 to 12.4 acres 171.75 130.11

12.5 to 14.9 acres 59.53 60.25 15.0 to 29.9 aCres 192.28 217.47 30.0 to 49.9 acres 33.81 64.09 50.0+ acres 9.54 22.86

Unspecified 4.98 5.06

Small plots of land below 5 acres are fewer in the District (160 per one thousand) than in the State (244 per one thousand). Holdings above 5 acres to below 12.4 acres are, however, larger in number in the District (540 per one thousand) than in the State (386 per one thousand). The number o~ hold­ ings measurIng 12.5 acres and above is again higher in tbe State (365 per one thousand) than In t~e District (295 per one tbousand). The comparative preponderance of holdings above 30 acres of land 11"\ the State as a whole is worth notice. Workers and Nolt- Workers.-In Table B-I*, the population is distributed into broad industrial categories of workers and non-workers. The terms are explained in the note appearing before Censu~ Tables (Par~ III of this book). Figures in terms of 1,OO'LJlopul<:tion are give on the next pal}e. *Page 136. 26

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 PERSONS BY EACH INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORKERS AND NON· WORKERS AND BY SEX

KAPURTHALA PUNJAB Industrial Category p M F P M F Total population 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

Non-Workers 714 485 971 650 471 858 W0rkers 286 515 29 350 529 142 As Cultivator 143 263 8 197 274 107

As Agricultural Lab0urer 14 26 1 27 44 6

In Mining, Quarrying, etc. 3 5 N 3 6 At Househl)ld Industry 30 9 27 39 13

In Manufactnring 31 58 N 17 31 2

In Construction 6 11 N 7 12

In Trade and Commerce 19 36 N 19 35 N In Transport, etc, 6 12 N 7 13 N

In Other Services 44 74 11 46 75 12 It will be seen that for every 1,000 persons,28fi are workers and the remaining 714 are non-workers, The corresponding figures for Punjab are 350 and 650, respectively, This shows a smaller proportion of workers in the District as compared to the State, The percentage of male workers in the District (51.5) is slightly less than that in the State (52,9); the percentage of female workers is glaringly small (2,9) than in the State (14.2), The low rate of female participation may be due to some sections of the people still considering it derogatory to allow their women-folk do any gain full work except the routine household duties. Agriculture (peasant proprietors, tenants and agricultural labourers) absorbs I57 per thousand persons in the District as against 224 in1the State. The percentage of Agricultural Labourers is smaller (1.4) in the District than in the State (2.7) because of the smaller holdings and cultivation not being done on intensive type. The proportion of population working in Industry (Household and other type) is higher in the District (51) than in Punjab (44 percent). Construction, Trade and Commerce, Transport and Other Services also absorb a fairly large proportion, a little less than in the State, due to the developments taking place under the Five Year Plans and the opportunities of employment offered by them in various spheres.

PHAGWARA TAHSIL DISTRIBUTION OF SCHOOLS

DISPENSARIES & POST OFFICES I 9 6 I

• • X o • • • • . )( • • O. 0 X • X .0 • o • •• o • • )(O. •••• 0 X. o •• O •• .0~ • . . ')( o • • • •0 • •

• SCHOOL o POST OFFICE X DISPENSARY

~ URBAN AREA 4 2 o 4

MILES

KAPURTHALA TA H S I L DISTRIBUTION OF SCHOOLS

DISPENSARIES & POST OFFICES 1961 • • • • • X 0 0 • ·0 • • • 0 • • • 0 o • • • • .1( X • • 0 X 0 .0 '. 0 • ·x • X .'x· • o. • • x· ~ .0 • .X • •• o • • X • • 0 •• 0 • • • • • • X0 • • • • • • 0 •

• X • • 0 • • • )( • • 0 • •• • • • • • • • • .x • ·0 • 0 • 0 • • • • • • • • • • 0 • x •• • • 0 • o • • • o • • • • • • • • • • )( • • • • • • • • • • • • • • SCHOOL o POST OFFICE

X DISPENSARY

~ URBAN AREA 4 2 o 4 MILE S CHAPTER IV SOCIAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES Education (Tables 16 to 18)*.-ln the previous chapter it was noted that Kapurthala District has a much better lit!!ricy percentage (29.4) than tne Punjao State as' a whole (24.2). The District had the advantage of having an enlightened ruler who founded the Randhir College at Kapurthal!, in 1856, tnC?tl in the form of a school to which oriental training classes for Sanskrit up to Shastri level were attachoo. The school was later raised to Matriculation standard and then to intermeaiate standard and finally to tlic' degree standard. State scho"ls up to primary, middle and high &tandards were also started in other parts of the t4s:n State territory. The Kapurthala State Gazetteer of 1904 makes mention of a State High School at Phagwara and middle schools at Sultanpur, Nadala, Bhunga and Kala, and 25 State Primary Schools at different villages. The literacy percentage of the State is reported to be 5.5 for males and 0.3 for females, as late as in 1901. Girls Primary Schools up to the primary standard in which embroidery, needle-work anp weaving were also taught w~re started in Kapurthala, Phagwara and Sultanpur. A substantial contri­ bution towards the extension of education in the State came from the Ramg1}rhia corhmunity at Phagwara led, by Shri Mohan Singh philanthropist. Starting with a Ramgarhia Primary School at Phagwara in 1929, the Ramgarhia community have, established more than a dozen institutions in Phagwara and its neighbourjng villages which include the Ramgarhia Arts and Science College, the Ramgarhia Training College, and the Ramgarhia Polytechnic, at Phagwara. The post-Independence period witnessed further extension in education facilities in the District, parti­ cularly under the Five Year Plans, as the following figures would show:-

SCHOOLS SCHOLARS

1955-56 Boys Girls Boys Girls Pri mary Schools N.A. N.A. 6,400 2,500 Middle Schools N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. High Schools N.A. N.A. 10,628 1,418 Total N.A. N.A. 17,02& 3,918 1960-61 Primary Schools 181 47 9,352 5,603 Middle Schools 20 6 4,228 772 High Schools 21 5 11,112 2,411 Higher Secondary Schools 6 6 4,020 5,000

Total 228 64 28,712 13,786 The school going boys past five years and below 15 years in age a~e 55.0 per cent. of the: male population. Female literacy ill' the District improved from 11.36 per cent In 1951 to 20.09 In ~96~. The ~cheduled C:astes an~ Backward Classes, particularly in t?e rural. a~e~s, are still not enthusiastIC­ about education. The IntroductIOn of compulsory primary education, WhICh: IS free, has, however, I;;: a salutary effect on them and they have been given various other indu~~ent.s and encou~agements. ,ere is free education for them up to M.A. standard in the Government lllstitu~lOn~. Fret? ~oo~s, f~ee-shl.p>S,. stipends and Scholarships are awarded to students belonging to these classes III all IllStltUtIO?S ~ncludlllg colleges under the various schemes sponsored by the State and Union Government~. EXamlllatlOn ~ees charged from them are refunded to them. Seats for them are reserved in the professIOnal and teachlllcal institutions. . . . Pre-Primary schools.-There is only one Government Nursery School ~n the. Dl.strl?t, at Hadiabad, two miles from Phagwara. Nursery classes are also being run by some pnvate IllstltutlOns. The Block Development authorities also TUn nursery schools or balwadis. j * Pages 64 to 66.

27 28

Primary and Basic Schoo/s.-Almost all villages, where there is a Panchayat, noW have primary schools. The number of such schools is ever on the increase and in 1963-64, it stood at 231 out of which 53 were girls primary schools. Mostly basic trained staff is employed in these schools. In the latest order of things, these schools are the responsibility of the Block Education Officers. Middle Schook-At some places primary and middle schools functioning at one station have been amalgamated. Primary schools are up-graded to middle standard and middle schools are up-graded to Higher Secondary Schools wherever there is a justification for doing so. The middle schools are also under the District Education Officers. High/Higher Secondary Schools.-These schools are also under the District Education Officer. The latest Government policy is to convert High Schools into Higher Secondary Schools as soon as necessary staff and equipment are available. In 1963~64, the number of Government and privately managed high schools was 39. Arts and Science Colleges (Table 18)*.-There are two Arts and Science Colleges in the District; the Randhir College at Kapurthala and the Ramgarhia College at Phagwara. Both are co-educational institutions and it is heartening that the number of girls on their rolls is increasing I rapidly; in the Randhir College their number has gone up from 34 in 1951 to 145 in 1960, and in the Ramgarhia College from. 4 in 1951 to 99 in 1960. Adult education.-A programme of social education has been introduced in the District. Some Adult Education Centres are being run under the control of the District Social Education Officer, Julludur. The Block Development authorities also run adult literacy centres. Technical education.-Mention has already been made in the previous chapter of the technical education being imparted to students at the various industrial schools and centres in the District. However, the Ramgarhia Polytechnic Institute at Phagwara is the most important technical training .institution in the District. Start~d in 1950 under the name of Shri Vishwa Karma Polytechnic Institute, it provides diploma course in Civil, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. National Certificate Course has also been added. It ranks as one of the best developed institutions in the State. Teachers training.-A Government lanta College functions at Sheikhupur near Kapurthala since 1960 where I.B.T. units are being run and training is imparted to Gram Sewaks. The J.B.T. Training classes -are also attached to some other Government and private institutions. The Ramgarhia Training College at Phagwara was started in 1956. Besides providing training as "Senior Teachers in its B. T. classes, it is also running Junior Basic Training Classes, Arts an Crafts 'Teachers/ Drawing Masters' Classes and Nursery and Pre-sc.hool Teachers' Training Classes. It is a co~ "educational institution and has separate hostels for boys and guls. Sainik School, Kapurthala.-The Sainik School at Kapurthala is a post-Independence institution. '!It provides public school education with a military bias and; prepares: boys for military career. Its adminis­ tration is vested in an autonomous Board of Governors under the Chairmanship of Defence Minister. It is a joint venture of the Defence Ministry and Punjab GOVernment. It is housed in the beautiful Jagatjit palace and has 110 rooms including basement apartments with 168 acres of land around it providing spaci­ ous play grounds.

Cultural Activities.-There is a good club (Jagatjit Club) at Kapurthala and its membership is open both to officials and non-officials. Cinemas (Table 21)t.-There was only one cinema house in the District till 1952-53, but since 1953- 54 there are two : one at Kapurthala and the other at Phagwara. In addition to these permanent places of entertainment, moving talkies, theatrical societies and circuses visit the District off and on., Besides providing entertainment to the public, such activities bring a handsome income to the State E~chequer. The proceeds from the Entertainment Tax amounted .to about Rs. 43 thousand in 1954-55 and to over Rs. 81 thousand in 1959-60. Libraries.-With the spread of education, the libraries are becoming popular. The municipal com­ mittees maintain their own libraries which are open to public. All colleges and schools have their libraries ffor the use of the students and the teaching staff. Block authorities maintain libraries and reading rooms under their Social Education Organisers.

*Pagc 66. tP~ge 70. 29

Libraries and reading rooms are also maintained by the District Public Relations Depart ment at various places in the rural areas. Newspapers and journals.-Table 20* contains list of newspapers, magazines and periodicals published III the, District in 1961. They are twelve in number, six dealing with news and current affairs and the remaining six being college and school magazines. With the exception of one all of them were started after Independence. . Printing presses.-Particulars of eight printing presses in the District are given in Table 19.t Four are located in Kapurthala and the other four in Phagwara. They seem to be quite adequate for the local needs. Radios (Table 22)" * .-Radio is gaining in popularity and there is hardly a village without a receiv­ IDg set owned ind\vidually or by the panchayats. In 1961, 5,309 broadcast receiving licences were issued in the District. Fairs and Festivals.-Particulars of the fairs and festivals held in the District are given in Table 51. * ....

Social Welfare Activities.-Social Welfare Officers are working at the District and Tahsil headquarters under the State Social Welfare Department. They look after the' interests of the Scheduled Castes and Backward Classes in various ways. A number of schemes are being run under the Union and State Govern­ ments under which loans and grants are given to these castes and classes for acquiring land, building houses, drinking-water facilities, agricultural implements and bullocks. Community Welfare Centres are opened for them, where the children are taught good manners and crafts and adult c1assses are also held to teach crafts. They are also given loans to start trades and professions. Reservation of seats in the various educational institutions is arranged for them and they are given stipends, books and other facilities. A Dumber of non-official agencies are alSo working among the Scheduled Castes and Backward' Classes such as the Depressed Classes League, the Vimukt Jatis Sudhar Sabha, Backward' Classes League and the Welfare Section of the District Congress. There are other voluntary service· organisations working in the District which render assistance and guidance to the poor and the needy in, their respective spheres. The Indian Red Cross Society has a branch in the District. The All India'!" Women's Organisation for Moral and Social Hygiene, which looks after the fallen and forsaken women and helps.. the administration in the checking of immoral traffic, has also a branch in the District.~ Bharat Sewak. Samaj is also functioning in the District.

Political aclivities.-The various political parties of the country~ have branches working in the District and fight elections enthusiastically both for the State Assembly and the Parliament, for Municipal Committees, Zila Parishad, Panchayat Samitis and Village Panchayats. The lfollowing Table shows th~ results of the various General Elections since 1952. .; year Name of No. of No. of Number of votes Number of votes Percentage of Political Party M.Ps. M.L.As. in the District polled votes polIed to elected elected total votes Lok Vidhan Lok Vidhan Lok Vidhan Sabha Sabha Sabha Sabha Sabha S.abha

1952 Akali 2@ 1 Congress 3 Communist 1 Independent

2 5 1,426,550 222,482 863,273 119,595 60.5 53.8,.

1954 Akali (M~ster Group) 2 Congress 3 Communist Independent

------5 234,093 134,560 57.S- ·Page69. **Page70, *hPage.88. tPage68. @Double member constituency combined for Bhatinda and Kapurthala. ~o

Yellr Name of No. of No. of Number of votes Number of votes percentage of political Party M.Ps. M.L.As. i n the District pblled votes poJled> to elected elected total votes Lok Vidhan Lok Vidhan Lok Vidhan Sabha Sabba 1 ~a!!_l1a Sdbha Sabha Sabha ." ~

1957 Congress 3 Independent Communist Scheduled Castes Federation

3 I~7.637 99,3~4 50.3

1?~2 Congress 1 Ak'lili 1 Independent 1 Communist ------3 204,990 139,288 67.9

Medical and Public Health (Tables 23 to 29) *.-With the spread of education and scientific treatment of human ills coming nearer the reach of the people, the methods of faith-cure and quackery are t;Iken recourse to by fewer people now. Homoeopathy is practised by some practitioners in towns. Ayurvedic and Unani systems are liked by the people because of the simpler and familiar medicines prescribed. They were patronised by the rulers of the erstwhile Kapurthala State and are now receiving due recognition from the Government. The number of Ayurvedic dispensaries in the District increased from 5 in 1951~52 to 15 in 1960-61 (Table 24)t. each under the charge of a Vaid working under the administrative control ,()f the Ayurvedic Department.

The allopathic system was adopted by the rulers first for their own princely households and later "-organised a s a system of medical relief for their subjects. The first regular hospital, the Randhir Hospital, was started in Kapl!rthala in 1855 under the charge of a Civil Surgeon. In 1889, a female wing was added to it and named as Victoria Memorial Hospital. X-ray plant and laboratories were provided in the hospital in 1937 and a 1'.B. Clinic was attached to it in 1941. The latest addition to it is that of a Dental Clinic. Among the first dispensaries to be opened were those at Phagwara, Sultanpur and Nadala. To these were later added the rural dispensaries at Bholath, Dhilwan and Kalasinghian. After Indepen~ 'dence on the formation 9f PEP,sU, neW dispensaries were opened at Panchhat, Do:rp.eli, Bhula Rai, Dhaliwal Bet Begowal, Talwandi Chaudhrian and Tibba. The conversion of the rural dispensaries into Primary \He~lth Centres was a feature of the Second Five Year Plan. Maternfty and Child Welfare Centres Were set up at Hadiabad and Kalasing!;lian. The Family Planning Centres were a feature of the second Plan. By 1961, then~ were 17 State !,ublic Hospital~ and dispensaries .in the District, 13 in Kapurthala Tahsil and 4 1ll Phagwara TahsIl. On the Medlcal and Health Sides there used to be two officers, the Civil Surgeon and the District Medical Officer of Health, the former looking after curative services and the latter was concerned with preventive and promotive health services. Since July, 1964, the administrative set up of the Medical and Health Services has been revised. Now all medical and public health activities are under the control of the District Chief Medical Officer who. is assisted by two Deputies, one on ,the Medical side and the other on the Health side.

Some special diseases and their treatment found in the District are given below.

(i) Tuberculosis.-Pulmonary form of Tuberculosis is fairly common in the District. Arrangements Jor its treatment exist in the bigger hospitals. The T .B. Clinic attached to the Randhir Hospital at Kapurthala is the only specialised institution in the line. The District' stands covered by the mass B. C. G. Vaccination Programme.

• Pages 70 & 71. tPage 70. 31

(ii) Venereal diseases.-TheJ;;({ is no special clinic for the treatment of these diseases in the District. Necessary treatment is given at the various hospitals and dispensaries. (iii) Malaria.-Being a flood ravage4 Djstrict, Malaria at one time was the major cause of mor­ bidity and mortality. A Malaria Unit was set up in the District in 1957 under the National Mataria Control Pfogramme ansi sQrayin& of dwellings with D. D.T. was taken in haq-cl. The pro&ramme was changed in~Q' r;t~t1d~~l MaMri\l Era(F~ati9~ progra~~e 'in 195~ and s~ivei11~nce IOp'eratio~s ~e~~ aa~~d to' s'pr~y,~p~ operatlOns. Ih !960-61, 1.,267 towns and vIllages were sprayed Wlt6. D. D.T. covenng 150,450 houses 'ana 847,114 persons and involving an expenditure of about 2.5 lakhs. ,1 (iv) lfook-Worm.-It is a fairly com)llon disease ane!: is a major cause of enaemia. The prevailing prl!<;tjce of inqiscriminately fouling of the ground and of walking bare-footed adq to its prevalence. Health ~1!catipn is necessary to make the people change their age-old ha~its. Apart from general propaganqa, pe9p.le in the rural areas are being encouraged to construct and use pit type of latrines. (y) Small-pox.-I} centrally situated District like Kapurthala can hardly be expected to relnain immune from a communicable disease. Cases are imported off and on but they are easily contained and controlled. The programme of primary vaccination and re-vaccination in the rural areas is regularly carried on by trained vaccinators. 1 ! '" General Sanitation.-Sanjtation in the various towns is the responsibility of the respective municipal committees. In the rural areas, sanitation work is being looked after by the Block Staff and the Primary itealth Centres and Units. Protected water-supply schemes are under way in the towns of Pha~wiira an'll Kapurthala. A sewerage scheme is ill progress in Phagwara. In the rural areas, pavement and' arain­ a~e of streets and installation of 'hand-pumps 'is being encouraged by the Community Development staff. The villages, however, leave much to be wanted in respect of sanitation. Standard of health and medical institutions.-The general health of the people in the District is good. Milk, butter milk, butter and ghee form items of-diet in mClst of the families though the practice of selling milk and ghee to the towns, at the cost of family use is on the increase. As already stated, the number of hospitals and dispensaries in the District was 17 in 1961 with 154 beds (94 in the male wards and 60 in the female wards). With the spread of education, there is better awareness towards treatment of ailments in earlier stages. The number of medical persorlnel mann­ ing them was 259 in 1961 (including ministerial staff and class IV employees), and number of 'patients who took advantage of these institutions was 158,112 in 1961. . The area covered per medical institution in the District works o':!t to 37.8 sq. miles and the population served per medical institution comes to 19,936. As regards the area per medical institution, the District occupies sixth position in Punjab. In respect of population served per medical institution. Kapurthala District occlipies third position. Crime (Table 42)".-The incidence of crime in the District is fairly high. Some sections of the rural population are notorious for being impulsive and violent; secondly, the consumption of liquor is heavy and is increasing; thirdly, the criminal investigation sometimes leaves much to be wanted, particu­ larly in the case of serious crimes, and the result is easy acql:!ittals which encourages criminal te~dencies. Table 42 shows the results of trials in the criminal courts. The number of cases brought to trials is on the increase, and this may partly be due to better registration and detection. For studying the nature of crimes and their 'trends, the number of cases instituted in 1951 and 1960 were looked in. It was found that there was a general decline in offences against person and property. This was matched by an increase in excise cases. Thirteen murders occurred in the District in 1951. This figure was never exceeded in any year during the decade except in 1952 and 19p9 w.hen the figur~s stood at 2.0 and 14, r,espectively. Three (iacoi!i~s Qccurred in 1?51,. Th~ n1!mber increased t? eigl).t in 1952, but durin& t~e subsequent years of 'the decade t)1er~ was no dacolty except one eacJh m 1955 and 1~~6. Rob1;>eqr IS also on the decline. There were fifteen cases in 1951, but subsequently there has been a decrease and the years 15158 to 196p registered no roqbery. Burglaries also came down from 250 in 1951 to 6~ in 1960 a~d' t~erts from 140 i'n 1951 to 100 in 1960. I Excise offences appear to be on the increase. From 94 in 1951, the number went up to 369 in 1960. Not only is illicit distillation on the increase. but the consumption of excise liquor is also on the increase. The receipts under the tax on liquor (excluding Still Head Duty) amounted to over Rs.260 thousand in 1955-56 and to over Rs. 594 thousand in 1960-61. ThL Still Head Duty brought to Govern- ment about Rs. 374 thousand in 1955-56 and a little over Rs. 416 thousand in 1960-61. ) , . ·Page 83.' 32

DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES The following account relates to the trinity of Samoohik Vikas, Sehkari Samaj and Panchayati Raj.. i'e., Community Development, Co-operatives, and Panchayats.

Community Development (Table 38)*.-The administrative set up of the community development work has already been given in chapter I. By now (June, 1965), the entire rural area of the District. is- covered by N.E.S. Blocks.

The object:of the Community Development is to improve the whole texture of the rural life by organising ~ self-generating _process of change and gr?wth. :r:'eo~le's participation and. contribution in it is of prime Importance. It IS not easy to assess thiS contnbutIOn because mostly It takes the shape of manual labour which is difficult to evaluate. However, it cannot be gainsaid that the Community Development pro~ramme has on the whole met with popular ~upport and is slowly changing the ~ace of villages. The achievement of these Blocks cannot be set out III exact terms, but a broad outline of :their activities is given below.

The cultivators are supplied with improved seeds, improved implements and fruit plants. New strains of crops with better yielding capacity and re&istance to diseases and pests are developed at the­ research centres. Improved seeds are multiplied on the various seed- multiplication farms and then distributed thr~ugh the agency of co-operatives. Green-manure seeds and fertilizers are supplied to the­ cultivators at subsidy price. The farmers are encouraged to dig up and maintain compost pits. The. Community Development authorities also help the farmers in reclaiming land and laying out model farms.

Financial assistance is given for constructing percolation wells, and installing pumping-sets and tube-wells. Bulls of high pedigree are being supplied 'to the villagers. Artificial insemination centres have been set up. Each centre has six key villages attached to it and has pedigree bulls to propagate pure strains. Improved varieties of fowls are also supplied to encourage poultry-farming.

Health and sanitation activities cover opening of new hospitals, primary health centres, rural dis­ pensaries, child welfare and maternity centres, construction of drains, dry latrines and smokeless chulhas, and pavement of streets, installation of hand-pumps and construction of wells for drinking-water.

Educational activities cover starting of neW schools, up-grading of old schools, conversion of schools. into basic type, and construction and repairing of school buildings. In adult literacy centres, men and women are encouraged to learn the three R's. Libraries and reading-rooms are also started and the {young villagers are encouraged to organise themselves into youth clubs. Mahila Samitis are organised for the welfare of women. Children parks and Balwadis (nurseries) are started for the benefit of children. Panchayatghars and community .. centres and community listening radio-sets are provided for the benefit of the commj.lnity at large.

People are encouraged to construct kacha roads, to repair old ones and to convert the kacha roads into pacca ones, and also to construct culverts on these roads.

The villagers are encouraged to organise themselves into credit societies, industrial societies, farming societies, and service .societies of various kinds, and to actively participate in the activities of tht;se societies.

Village and small scale industries are encouraged by setting up demonstration-cum-training centres at which the villagers are trained in various arts and crafts. The Community Development authorities have also tried to set up model villages to serve as examples for other villages.

Co-operations (Tables 14iand 15)t.-Partition damaged the co-operative societies badly and put the entirf movement out of gear. Deposits accumulated over long years of hard labour and effort were lost overnight The mass migration of Muslim . members suddenly depleted the ranks of societies and the loans advanced

·Page 78. tPages 61 & 62. 33

to them became bad debts. The movement, however, did not take long to recover fro m that rude shock .and has taken appreciable strides as th6 following statement would show:-

1956-57 1959-60 .Societies Number Member- Number Member- ship ship

!Primary Societies 387 21,470 660 44,924

Banks and Banking Unions 3 734 3 885

Agricultural Credit Societies 168 9,414 286 20,856 Agricultural Non-Credit Societies 87 8,096 131 15,808 Non-Agricultural Credit Societies 39 1,595 51 3,659 Non-Credit Societies 180 10,461 326 20,567 Central Co-operative Banks finance the societies affiliated to them. The number of such banks in (he District in 1956-57 was 3 with a membership of 734 and working capital of 2,461 thousand rupees. They advanced 999 thousand rupees as loans. In 1959-60, the number of such banks remained 3 but 'the membership increased to 885; their working capital was 4,114 thousand rupees and they advanced loans to the tune of 3,341 thousand rupees. In the struggle for saving the farmers from the exploitation by private financiers, the Agricultural

According. to the latest policy of the Government, the Agricultural Credit Societies are being .converted into Service Co-operatives whose object, besides advancing credits, is to undertake the distribution of production requirements like fertilizers, improved seeds, improved agricultural implements. They also market produce through the nearest marketing society with which they are affiliated and would also main- 1ain light machinery, spray pumps, etc., for common use of the members.

The number of Agricultural Non-Credit Societies increased from 87 in 1956-57 to 131 in 1959-60. Their membership increased from 8,096 in 1956-57 to 15,808 in 1959-60 and working capital from Rs. 331 thousand in 1956-57 to 1,330 thousand in 1959-60. They advanced loans amounting to Rs. 125 ~housand in 1956-57 and Rs. 279 thousand in 1959-60.

The Non-Agricultural Credit Societies provide finances to artisans, traders, salary-earners and 'persons in low income group in the urban areas. In 1956-57, when their number was 39, the membership was limited to 1,595 and the working capital to 326 thousand rupees. In 1959-60, their number rose to 51 with a membership of 3,659 and working capital of 444 thousand rupees, the loans issued by them being 190 thousapd rupees.

Marketing Co-operatives of primary producers are being organised in important mandis. These 'So cieties had increased from 5 in 1956-57 to 8 in 1959-60 and their membership advanced from 259 to 815. Besides functioning as commission agents, these societies purchase wheat and other commodities for the Government whenever required. With a view to aiding supply and marketing operations, the co-operatives are encouraged to acquire godowns. Apart from ordinary, godowns, storage facilities are also being pro­ vided by the Co-operative Societies to their members in the shape of cold stores. There are two Sugar-cane Supply Co-operative Societies with 11,909 members providing facilities for the sale of cane to the Sugar Mills. The sugar-cane growers are also encouraged to organise themselves into a co-operative -society and one such society with a metnbersliip of 379 was working in the District in 1959-60. 34

Srnall scale and cottage i.ndustries are also e~ouniged to ,organise tliemselves on co-operative liqys. The industries covered are leather tanning, shoe making, handloom weaving, cycle parts and the like. There were 11 weavers' societies with a membership of 270 in 1956-57. The corresponding figures in 1959-60 were 22 .. and 502, :r:espectively. The nJ.lmb~r of other industrial societies rose from 40 (member­ ship 928) in 1956-57 to 100 (membership 1,498) in 1959-60. Farming Societies are also fairly popular in the District. Their number rose from 15 in 1956-57 to 36 in 1959-60, the membership for these two years being 274 and 692, respectively. Women's Societies aim at tIlrift and providing finance for the needy members. They also under­ take training and production of handicrafts and cottage industries like soap and oil making. Pancllayati Raj.-Waves after waves of foreign invaders like Greeks, Huns, Mghans, Mongols made depredations into this country but failed to leave behind any pennanent impression on the Indian way of life and culture. On the other hand with the passage of time, their influence got sub-merged into the vast ocean of Indian culture of which our village Panchayats were the biggest re\1ositories. The British regime did a great harm to this country by substituting the Panchayats with a centralised bureau­ cratic system of administration. If India was to regain her lost glory, it was felt that' the Panchayats must be revived. Mahatma Gandhi drew pointed attention to this basic necessity. He wrote, "India's Independence must begin at the bottom. Thus every village will be republic or a Panchayat having full powers. In this structure composed of innumerable villages, there will be ever widening, never ascending circles. Life will not be a pyramid with the apex sustained by the bottom. But it will l:)e an oceanic circle, whose centre will be the individual always ready to perish for the village." Other leaqers shared thi's view, and accordingly the organisation of village Panchayats was made one of the Directive Principles of the State Policy in the Constitution of India. The Punjab Gram Panchayat Act, 1952, as amended up-to-date and the Punjab Panchayat Samitis and Zili!. Parishad Act, 1961, form the corner stones of tne Panchtiyati Raj in the State. The structure cqnsists of three !iers, namely, a Ppn~hayat at the, vilIage level, a I!an~haJ;at Samiti at, th~ Block.. or Ta~sil hly~l, and a Zila Panshad at tlie Dlstnct level. All these three mstItutlOns are orgamcally hnked. With each o~her by means of indirect elections. They are one superior to the other but do not constitute heirarchy, where one is subordinate to the other. They have clearly defined spheres of activities and have independent and distinct sources of revenue. This eriables them to function without losing their initiative and self­ reliance. Gram Panchayats.-A village Panchayat has an average strength of 5 to 9 members induding a Sarpanch, elected by adult franchise. There is adequate representation on them for women and members of the Scheduled Castes. In case no Woman is elected as Panch, one is co-opted as additional Panch. tile election to the Panchayat is held by secret ballot and its term is three years. The total number of the village Panchayats in the District was 167 in 1956-57, and 169 in 1958-59. The membership was 1,292 in 1956-57 and 1,449 in 1958-59. The Panchayats are expected to provide cheap and ready justice. On the criminal side, they have been given powers to try certain minor offences like petty thefts, hurt, affray, and commission of public nuisance. They are under the control of the District Magistrate, who can hear appeals from their orders, and transfer cases from one Panchayat to another. On the civil and revenue side, the Panchayats have been given powers to try civil and revenue judicial cases within certain pecuniary limits, and in respect of these cases they are under the control of the District Judge and the Collector, respectively. Most of the villages are faction-ridden. The system of elections appears to have accentuated this factional spirit and the Panchayat proceedings are often marred by group rivalries and group feelings. These are perhaps the pangs of birth, and with the spread of education, proper guidance and maturity of public opinion, it is hoped that things will improve. A pleasant feature, however, is that most of the cases coming up before the Panchayats are com­ promised. This is conducive to harmony among the village community. Besides, the Panchayats look to the requirep:lents of their respective areas in regard to agriculture, education, animal husbandry, public health and sanitation including water-supply, works of public utility, games and sports, industries, medical healtli and relief to the poor. They are expeCted to an:ange 50 pei: ceilt of fhe cost of local deVelopment works sponsored by the Development Department, eitner in casij, kind or labour, and with the hefp of the concerned departments, they have been responsible lor starting a n umber of single teacher primary schools, construction of new school buildings and repairing and re­ modelling of old ones, provision of drinkin_g-water arrangements in the schools, raising of aided librarIes, provision of community listening sets, construction and repairing of Pailchayatghars, buildings of dis~n­ saries, planting of trees, arranging play-grounds and children parks, construction of village approach roads, 35 repairing and levelling of public paths, construction of drains, construction of culverts and pavement of streets, construction, repair and remodelling of wells for drinking-water, and remodelling and repairing of ponds. The village common lands now vest in the Panchayats. They receive a percentage of land revenue collection in the villages under their charge, and grants from Government and sometimes from local bodies. They levy House Tax and Professions Tax, and raise voluntary contributions. The fines and penalties ~hey impose are also transferred to their funds. In 1960-61, the total income of the Panchayats in the -District was Rs.218 thousand and their total expenditure on education and libraries, public works, public health, agriculture and veterinary services,. administration and other miscellaneous items amounted to Rs. 245 thousand (Table 36)·.

Panchayat Samitis.-There is a Panchayat Samiti for each Block. It consists of (i) 16 members~ elected by the Panches and Sarpanches; (ii) two members elected by the co-operative societies; and (iii) one member elected by the Market Committees. Besides, every M.L.A. with his constituency in the Block and such members of the Punjab Legislative Council as the Government may specify, 'work on the Samiti as associate members. Two women interested in social service and four persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes,. if not elected other-wise, work as co-opted members. The S. D.O. (Civil) and the Block Development and Panchayat Officer of the Block, work as ex-officio members. The associated and ex-officio members do not have the right to vote. The Chairman and· the Vice-Chairman are elected from among the elected members for a term of three years. The Panchayat Samitis provide and make arrangements for carrying out the requirements of the­ area under its jurisdiction, in respect of agriculture, animal husbandry and fisheries, health and rural sani-. tation, communication, social education, co-operation, and such other miscellaneous duties as development, of cottage and small-scale industries and other local developmeut works. The Samiti is also the agent. of the Government for the formulation a~ execution of Community Development Programme. The sources of income with the Samiti would be local rate 'fee derived from pu blic institutions like schools and markets, fee from fairs and shows, rents and profits accruing from properties vested in it, and such moneys and grants which ~he Government may place at its disposal. The Samiti can, with the permission of the Zila Parishad impose any tax which the State Legislature has power to impose under the Constitution. Zila Parishad.-The Zila Parishad consists of the Chairman of every Panchayat Samiti, two members. elected by each Panchayat Samiti, every M.P., M.L.A., M.L.C., representing the District or any part thereof,_ and the Deputy Commissioner. Two women and five members belonging to the Scheduled Castes,. if not elected other-wise are co-opted 'as members. The M.P.s, M.L.A.s, M.L.C.s, and the Deputy Com­ missioner however, do not have the right to vote. The Parishati has a Chairman and a Vice-Chairman,.. elected by the elected members for three years. The Parishad consolidates and co-ordinates the plans prepared by the Panchayat Samitis, exam ines and approves the budgets of. the Panchayat Samitis and advises the Government in regard to Panchayats and Panchayat Samitis and keeps a watch over agricultural and production programmes and construction works. The income of the Parishad accrues from the Central or State Government funds allotted to it, grants from all-India bodies and institutions for the development of cottage, village and small-scale in­ dustries, share of the land cess, state tax or fees, income fro m endowments and such. contributions as the. Zila Parishad may levy on ~he Panchayat Samitis. . ·Page 76.

PARTn DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS

~AGE Explanatory Note 41 I RAlNFALL- Table I-Monthly Rainfall 46

II AGRICULTURE~ Table 2-Land Utilisation 48 Table 3-Classification of Land (Assessment Circle-Wise) 49 Table 4-Net Area Irrigated ) , 50 Table 5-Gross Area Irrigated 50 Table 6-Area under Principal Crops 51 Table 7-Yield per Acre of Principal Crops 52 Table 8-Wholesale Prices of Agricultural Produce 53 Table 9-Arrival of Agricultural Produce 54

m LIVESTOCK AND IMPLEMENTS­ Table IO-LivestoCk and Poultry 55 Table ll-Agricultural Machinery and Implements 56 IV INDUSTRY- Table 12-Factories and Factory Workers 57 Table. 13-Registered Factories 59 V CO-OPERATION- Table 14-Co-operative Societies 61 Table IS-Non-Credit Co-operative Societies 1)2 VI EDUCATION- Table 16-Progress of School Education 64 Table 17-Industrial Schools 64 Table I8-Colleges 66 VII PRINTING AND PUBLISHING­ Table I9-Printing Presses 68 Table 20-Newspapers, Magazines and Periodicals 69

VIII ENTERTAINMENTS­ Table 2I-Cinema Houses 70 Table 22-Broadcast Receiving Licenses 70 IX MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH­ Table 23-Hospitals and Dispensaries 70 Table 24-Hospitals and Dispensaries (Ayurvedic) 70 Table 25-Maternity and Child Welfare Centres 70 Table 26-Work done by Malaria Control Unit 7Q Table 2,7-Family Planning 71 Table :28-Primary Health Units and Centres and Rural Health Centres 71 Table 29-Prosecution under Pure Food Act 71 '\ X VITAL STATISTICS- Table 30--Births and Deaths 72 Table 31-Registered Deaths according to causes 72 40

XI TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS- Table 32-Length of Roads Table 33-Towns and Villages having Post Offices Table 34-Railway Stations Table 35-Road Distances between various pllices xu LOCAL ADMINISTRATION- Table 36-Working of Panchayats 76 Table 37-Finances of Local Bodies n Table 38-Community Development Activities 78

XIII BANKS, INSURANCE AND SAVINGS- Table 39-0ffices of Banks 81 Table 40-Insurance Policies Sl Table 41-Small Savings 82- XIV JUSTICE AND ADMINlSTRATION- Table 42-Criminal Justice: Disposal of Cases 83, Table 43-Sanctioned Strength of Police 83 Table 44-Jailes and their Inmates 84 Table 45-Receipts from State Excise Duties, Sales Tax, etc. 84- Table 46-Land Revenue Receipts 84 Table 47-Transaction in Land 85 Table 48-Number of Instruments Registered 86 XV MISCELLANEOUS- Table 49-!mportant Events 86 Table 50-Monuments and Better known Places 871' XVI FAIRS ANO FESTIVALS-

Table 51-Fairs and Festivals S8~ 41 EXPLANATORY NOTE Th e scope of the district Census Handbook has been enlarged this time, so as to include statistics -on a variety of su~iects listed below. The ma!eri~l was collected from the concerned departments and the ...co-operation from them is acknowledged in the form of a foot-note under each Table.

There are in all 51 T.ablesin this Par~ grouped under the following heads :- Rainfall Table 1 Agriculture Tables 2 to 9 Livestock and Implements Tables 10 and 11 Industry Tables 12 and 13 Co-operation Tables 14 and 15 Education Tables 16 to 18 Printing and Publishing Tables 19 and 20 Entertainments Tables 21 and 22 Medical and Public Heal~ Ta bles 23 to 29 Vital Statistics Tables 30 and 31 Transport and Communications Tables 32 to 35 Local Administration Tables 36 to 38 Banks, Insurance and Savings Tables 39 to 41 Justice and Administration Tables 42 to 48 Miscellaneous Tables 49 and 50 Fairs and Festivals Table 51 RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE Table 1 presents monthly and annual rainfall and the number of rainy days, separately during ten 'years ending 1960, for the various stations in the District. In the last column has been shown the average !rainfall in each month during the years 1951 to 1960. These figures are very interesting, since they bring out . the seasonal-distribution of rains. The rainfall filUHS raVe t(en li,en in inches, but the annualfigures have been shown also in centi­ metres. Rainfall reccrds are maintained at various important stations in the District. AGRICULTURE Table 2 shows the utiIi5ation of land in the District for the period 1901-196l. Information has been wOIked out for the quinquenniums centring around the census years 1901, 1911,1921, 1931, 1941, 1951 :and 1961. 1n this case the year is the agricultural year, ending with the 30th June. The claSSification of area has been made according to the following scheme :- '(i) Geographical area represents the total land area as worked out from the Surveyor General and Village Papers. The changes in the area may be due to territorial adjustments, or remeaSure­ ments of land. (ii) Forests include all area actully under forests, whether State owned or priVate, and administered as forests. '(iii) Land not available/or cultivation comprises land put to non-agricultural uses, barren and unculti­ vable land like mountains, river and canal beds, roads and railway lines, buildings, etc. '(iv) Other uncultivable land includes (a) culturable wastes and other fallow; (b) permanent pastures .and other grazing lands ; and (c) land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves, not included under net area sown. 42

Category (a) comprises land which can be brought under cultivation but which has not yet been cucltivated or has remained uncult~v~t~. s\lcpessively fot: ,more tl;1an four years. Category (b) includes all such lands which are us,ed perI¥~nently for ,grazIng or collection of grass. Category (c) includes lands bearing fruit orchards and other plantations. (v) Fallow land is of two types: First lands which have remaineq ou.t pf cultivation for a period not less than one year but not more than 4 years, second lands wl1ich are left fallow' up to one year only (current fallows). (vi) Net area sown is the area on which sowing is actually done during the course of a year. (vii) Area SOwn more than once is that portion of the net SOWn area which was SOWn mOre than once in a year. (viii) Total croppe4 ,area is the gross area under all crops in a year, and is the total Qf net area sown and area sown more than once. The source&, of information for this Table are the Indian Agricultu.(al Statistics (Volumes I and II) and the Annual Season and Crop Reports published by the Director of Land Records, Punjab. Table 3 shows assessment Circle-wise classification of land in the District for 1960-61: total area according to Village Papers ; area under forests; area not available for cultIvation; area available for cultiva­ tion; and cultivated area according to means of irrigation. No publication has so,far given SUch a useful and comprehensive data. It is 1foi: the first time that such information was collected . • Table 4 presents net area irrigated from (1) Government canals, (2) private canals, (3) tanks,. (4) tube-wells, (5) other wells and 'other sources'. The information is Presented .for the same quinquenniums as selected for Table 2.

Table 5 presents gJ:OSS area irrigated under various food and non-food ~rops'· in the District for selected quinquenniums during 1901-61. ' Table 6 shows area under principal crops in the District for selecteq quinquenniums during 1901·61. The principal crops have been Classified into three categories: (I) Basic food CrOPs, (II) Otlier food crops and (III) Non-food crops.

Table 7 preseqts the average y~eld r p~[ aCfy 9\ principal crops in.. the nistrict : rice wheat, io,'I{ar, bajra, maize, barley, gram, potatoes, sVgarcane, chjllies, sesamlfm,(rape, mqsiat:d and cofton. Informatiop. is ~iven for 12 years ending 1960-61, and the yield figures are in terms of Ibs., per acre.

Table 8 presents Wholesale prices of various agricultural products like the rice (unhusked), wheat~ barley, jowar, qajra, maize, grll-m, raBe seed\ til, $ur, unginneq eotlon, etc., as obtaining in the market at Phagwara. Prices are in terms of rupees and maunds, and are for each month, 1951 to 1960. Table 9 presents arrival of various agricultural commodities for sale in different regulated markets in the District during the year ending/30th June. 1961. LIVESTOCK AND IMPLEMENTS i Table 10 Presents figures for livestock and poultry for the District tor the years 1956 and 1961. Poultry includes hens, cocks, chickens, ducks. drakes and du~k1ets. Table 11 provides information on agricultural implements and m~chinery for the District and each Tahsil fOf 1956 and 1961. The information is collected along with qUinquennial liVestock census, conducted by tbe Director of Land Records, Punjab. INDUSTRY Table 12 relates to the working of registereq fadories during the. years 1956, 1958 anc\ 1960.

Table 13 ~ives particulars about registered factorie.s as on 31st December, 1961. It also gives detailed infOrmation regarding the number lof workers an& natUre of work. CO-OPERATION Table 14 presents information on various tY,tles of co-oper~tive sogieties iq. the District. Particulars are gIven of the number of societies, their membership, working capital and loans issued. The flgbres relate to the years 1950-51 to 1959-60. 43

Table 15 gives the number and membership of various types of non-credit co-operative societies in the District during 1950-51 to 1959-60. EDUCATION Table 16 presents the progress of school education in the District during the years 1951-52 to 1960-61. Information has been given separately for Primary, Middle, High and Higher Secondary Schools. Part (a) of the table shows the number of schools and Part (b) the number of scholars for boys and girls schools. Table 17 presents for each industrial school in the District scholars studying during the years 1951 to 1960. Table 18 gives the number of Arts and Science and Professional Colleges in the District during the year ending 1960. PRINTING AND PUBLlSHING Table 19 relates to printing presses in the District working in 1960; the year of declaration, the language/ languages in which the matter can be printed, the number of printing machines and the power of propulsion.

Table 20 lists the news-papers, magazines and periodicals published in the District during lQ61; the place of publication, the year of establishment, the language, the number of copies printed, retail selling price, and its main interest. The publications have been arranged according to the frequency of their circulation. ENTERTAINMENTS Table 21 shows the number of Cinema Houses in the District during the year 1951-52 to 1959-60. Table 22 shows the number of Broadcast Receiving Licences issued in the District during the calendar years 1959, 1960 and 1961. MEDICAL AND HEALTH Table 23 shows the number of hospitals and dispensaries in the District as on 1-1-1961, and the number of beds for each type of hospital and dispensary. Table 24 shows the number of hospitals and dispensaries providing Ayurvedic treatment in the District during the years 1951 to 1961 and the number of , Va ids' and' Hakims' working there. Table 25 shows the cases treated and expenditure incurred by each Maternity and Child Welfare Centre in the District during the calendar year 1960. Table 26 presents the work done and expenses incurred by the Malaria Control Unit from 1953 to 1961 in the District. Table 27 informs about the number of persons sterilized and other steps undertaken by the Family Planning Centres· in the District during 1960-61. Table 28 shows the location of the Primary Health Units and Centres and Rural Health Centres as on 1-10-1961. Table 29 shows prosecutions under Pure Food Act in the District during 1960. VITAL STATISTICS Table 30 shows the number of births and deaths sexwise, as recorded in the District during the years 1951 to 1960. Table 31 gives the number of deaths classified accordin g to different causes and of infant mortality for the years 1951 to 1960. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS Table 32 gives road mileage in the District as on the 31st March, 1961. Information is categorised according to the roads maintained b'y Public Works Department and Zila Parishad and by the Municipal Committees; according to National Highways, State Highways, Major District Roads, Minor Distr ict Roads, and Village Roads; and according to metalled and unmetalled roads. Table 33 gives a list of Post Offices in the District as on 31st March, 1961. Table 34 is a list of railway stations located in the District. 44 Table 3 5 is a polymetrical Table showing distances as between different places in tbe District. Tabl e 36 shows the working of panchayats in the District during 1960-61: number of Panchayats, their membership, beneficial and judicial activities, and income and expenditure. LOCAL ADMINISTRATION

Table 37 deals with Local Bodies in the District as on 31st March, 1961. It gives information for each Local Body, area served, population, the nu mber of members and income and expenditure during 1960-61. Table 38 shows the community development activities in the District as on 31-3-1961 for each Block, its stage, area, number of villages and population covered, Government expenditure and people's participation in terms of money in the First and Second Five-Year Plans, and achievements in different spheres. BANKS, INSURANCE AND SAVINGS Table 39 shows the various banks operating in different towns of the District as On the 31st March, 1961. Table 40 shows the number of new insurance policies issued and sum assured annually in the District from 1957 to 1960.

Table 41 ~ives a detailed account of various small saving schem~s launched and progress achieved in the District during 1957-58, to 1960-61. JUSTICE AND ADMINISTRATION Table 42 gives information regarding criminal justice, cases tried and persons convicted in the District annually from 1951 to 1960.

Table 43 shaws ~he sanctioned strength of Police and the number of Police Stations in the District as on ~lst December, 1960.

Table 44 gives information about jails and their inmates classified ac~ording to the periods of sentence' in .he District as on the 31st December, 1960.

Table 45 shows the receipts from State Excise Duties, Sales Tax, Entertainment Tax and Motor Spirit Tax ip the District annually from 1950-51 to 1959-60. Table 46 presents land revenue receipts in the District during 1950-51 to 1960-61.

Table 47 shows transactions in land by sales, mortgages, redemption and gifts and exchanges during 1951-52 to 1960-61. Table 48 presents the number of in'struments registered and value of property transferred in the District annually from 1951 to 1960. MISCELLANEOUS

Table 49 presents important events occurred in each Tahsil of the District during the period 1951-60.

Table 50 shoWS the monuments and better known places of worship or tourist interest in rural areas of the District arranged according to Tahsils. Information is also given about its distance from nearest railway station and whether any fair is held there. F AIRS AND FESTIVALS Table 51 relates to fairs and festivals. The material for this Table was collected from anumber of agencies: Headmasters of schools, Patwaris, Police Stations, District Officers of Health and Municipal COmmittees. The fairs and festivals are arranged for villages in Tahsils according to the H.B. numbers. Information is given for each fair relating to the date on which it falls, duration, its significance and any legend connected with it, mode of observance and other eJ?tertainments, approximate number of visitors and ~h.e distance they come from, whether restricted to any parttcular castes or observed generally, and the commodItIes sold. TABLE 1 MONTHLY RAINFALL: 1951 TO 1960 '+0

TABLE MONTHLY RAINFALL

1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 Months Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy days days days daYs days

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rain Gauge January February I March April May June NOT AVAILABLE July August September October November December Total Rain Gauge January February I March April I May June NOT AVAILABLE July l August I September I October November December J Total 1

Notes.- (i) Rainfall figures are in inches, but figures within brackets are in centimetres. (ii) N.R.=Not received. 47

~

~6TO 1960

56 1957 1958 1959 1960 Average -,-- Rainfall Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy for 1956 days days days days days to 1960

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Station Phagwara 0.42 2 4.16 6 0.25 1 1.70 2 0.68 2 1.4 0.48 1 N.R. N.R. 0.30 1 1.02 4 0.00 0:4 1.53 4 2.72 2 0.39 2 0.20 1 1.67 5 1.3 0.73 1 0.70, 3 0.23 1 0.00 N.R. N.R. OJ 0.00 .. 0.12 1 0.00 .. 1.34 2 0.00 0.3 2.68 8 1.16 2 2.23 4 0.05 .. 0.78 3 1.4 8.32 ' 10 14.56 10 4.85 8 5.51 9 11.54 8 9.0 9.03 11 8.71 7 4.11 6 11.21 10 11.80 13 9.0 3.13 2 4.78 7 11.74 12 3.04 8 0.00 '4.5 6.95 5 N.R· N.R. 2.83 2 1.35 2 0.00 2-2 0.00 .. 1.57 1 0.00 .. N.R. N.R. 0.00 .. 0.3 0.50 3 2.40 3 1.69 4 2.00 1.00 1 1.1 33.77 47 40.88 42 28.62 41 25.42 38 27.47 32 31.2 (85.8) (103.8) l72.7) (64.6) (69.8) (79,2) Station Kapurthala 0.78 4 5.61 9 0.50 2 1.20 4 0.40 2 1.7 0.30 1 N·R. N.R. 0.27 1 0.70 4 0.00 .. 0.3 2.57 4 0.24 2 -Q.47 3 0.40 1 1.25 5 1.0 0.75 1 0.90 2 0.19 1 0.00 N.R· N.R. 0.4 0.00 0·87 2 0.00 .. 0.30 2 0·00 0.2 0.85 '2 0.78 2 lO·76 3 0.65 1 0.00 0.6 9.85 10 12.97 7 6.98 10 13.91 6 1.29 1 90 4.25 8 8.31 8 4.55 5 3.55 6 8.57' 8 5.8

2.07, 1 1.05 2 13.39 15 8.82 7 0.33 1 ~.1 12.48 S 1.20 2 ,3.20 2 1.30 2 0.00 3.6 0.00 0.25 1 '0.00 .. N.R. N.R. 0.00 .. 0.4 0.00 2.01 4 \ 1.60 5 0·00 0.80 1 0.9 33.93 36 34.19 : 41 31.91 47 30.83 33 12.64 18 28.7 (86.18) (86.84) (81.05) (78.31) (32.11) .m.9) Source.-State Gazette Supplement. 48

TABLE 2 LAND tITILlZATION IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1901 TO 1961 (Quinquennial ,Average Figures) (Acres) 1901 1911 1921 '1931 1941 1951 1961 Classification of Area (~98'·99 (1908.09 (1918.19 (1928.29 (1938·39 (1948·49 (19S8.5~ to to to to to to to 1902·03) 1912·13) 1922-23) 1922.33) 1942.43) 1952·53) 1962·63) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I· Total Geographical Area- l I (a) According to Survey General 1 403,354 403,123 1 (b) According to Village Papers 413,54l 411,?50 I I 523 II. Forests I N.A. III. Land not available for cultivation- I 59,778 69,651 I (a) Land put to non.agricultural uses I N.A. 2,568 (b) Barren and uncultivableoland I N.A. 67,083 I I IV. Other uncultivable Iand I .72,343 4f,179 ~ NOT AVAILABLE r (a) Culturable wastes other than fallow N.A. 38,583 (b) Permanent pastures an4 other grazing land N.A. (c) Land under miscellaneous tree crops and II groves not included under net area sown I N.A. 2,596 V. Fallow land 89,448 29,589 (a) Fallow land 'Other than current fallow N.A. 440 (b) Current fallow 53,309 29,149 VI. Net area sown 191,972 270,608 VII. Area sown more than once I 30,475 52,851 VIII. Tot~l cropped area J 222,447 323,459

Note.-N,A,=Not available. SQurces.-l· Indian Agricultural Statistics. 2. Annual Season and Crop Reports. 49

...... 00 q • .-r>

00 '0 ...... 0-_-

00

'0 =~ ...... &f 50

TABLE 4

NET AREA IRRIGATED IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1901 TO 1961 (Quinquennial Average Figures) (Acres)

Area Irrigated from 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 (1898-99 (1908-09 (1918-19 (1928-29 {1938-39 (194B-49 (1958-59 to to to to to to to 1902-03) 1'912-13} 1922-23) 1932-33) 1942-43) 1952-53) 1962-63) 1 2 3 '4 5 6 7 a 1. Government canals ") 3,22.0 2. Private canals ,r I I f , J l,S'60 3. Tanks , r' 4. Tube wells ~ NOT AVAILABLE 6,060 5. Other wells I 141,580 f 11l3,4~'9 6. Other sources J I 1,169 3,76:> l114,608 156,480 Total

Sl7ltrce.-Agricultural Statistic; of fndi 1.

TABLE 5 GROSS AREA IRRIGATED IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1901 TO 1961 (QUinquennial Average Figures) (Acres)

Area Irrigated under 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 (1898-99 (1908-09 (1918-19 (1928-29 (1938·39 (1948-49 (1958-59 to to to to to to to 1902·03) 1912-13) 1922-23) 1932-33) 1942-43) 1952-53) 1962-63) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Rice 7,928 29,160 ") 2. Wheat I 56,840 66,970 3. Total cereals 88,738 121,668 f 4. Total pulses I" 4,750 8,495 5. Total food grains ,I 93,488 130,163 6. Sugar-cane 10,013 13,456 }- FIGURES NOT AVAILABLE 7. Other food crops 2,727 6,532 8. Total food crops I' 106,228 150,151 9' Cotton I 3,569 7,482 I 10. Other Non-food crops ,I 21,664 52,153 11. Total Non-food crops \ 2S 233 59,635 12. Totalirrigated area under all crops J 131,461 209,7ll6

Note.-N.A.=Not available. Source.-Season and Crop Reports. 51

TABLE 6 AREA UNDER PRINC[PAL CROPS IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1901 TO 1961 (Quinquennial Average Figures) t Acres)

Classification of Crops 1901 1911 1921 {9~1 1941 1951 1961 (1898-99 1908-09 (1918-19 (19~-29 (f938-39 (1948-49 (1958-59 to to to to to to to 1902-03) (1912-13) 1922-23) 1932-33) 1942-43) 1952-53) 1962-63) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 '. Basic Food Crops Rice 9,473 36,545 Wheat 91,577 119,216 1I Total Cereals r 131,156 187,300 Total Pulses 22,394 28,213 II Total Food Grains I 153,550 215,513 I Fruit and Vegetables I 3,879 3,609 II. Otber Food Crops ) Sugar-cane I 10,392 14,836 I 2.,201 Condiments and Spices I 638 Other Food Crops I 53 735 , '. Total Food Crops I 168,512 236,900 In. Non-Food Crops

Groundnut NOT AVAILABLE 1,074 7,473 j 8,244 Total Oilseeds 2,020 Cotton 3,841 7,936 Jute I Total Fibres 4,193 8,201 Plantation Crops (Tea and C?ffee)

Tobacco 157 12 Dyes and Tanning Material Drugs and Narcotics (Other than I Tea and Tobacco) I 219 Fodder Crops

TABLE 7 YIELD PER ACRE OF PRINCIPAL CR OFS INKAPVRTHALA DISTRICT: 1950·51 TO 1960·61 Obs).

:Crops 1950-51 1951·52 1952·53 1953·54 1954·55 1955·56 1956·57 1957·58 1958·59 1959·60 1960.61 2 3 ,4 5 6 7 & 9 10 11 12 Rice 896 511 747 800 527 1;347 1,285 1,698 1,691 1,509 10 war 328 320 321 385 186 144 241 171 IBajra 373 448 896 448 746 250 374 445 210 Maize 1,723 1,533 1,173 1,493 C07l 97 1,422 1,f97 698 1,353 1,199 Wheat 615 1,226 1,050 1,641 1,153 866 686 994 864 715 881 Barley 703 812 747 514 480 /1120 775 ! ' Gram 659 1,034 1,120 709 1,363 506 820 730 914 880 775 Potatoes 8,960 8,960 8,124 9,694 8,605 8,960 10,593 14,528 14,502 14,792 13,912 :Sugar-cane 3,360 2,327 3,366 3,421 2,990 1,292 3,159 1 3,184 3,081 3,231 3,160 Groundnut 611 448 480 619 573 595 646 741 798

Sesamum 224 523 420 420 476 .. ' 112 224 336 336 Cotton (Desi) 98 157 157 98 131 161 174 131 188 218 Cotton (American) 131 56 203 229 158 218 215

Source.-Estimates of Area and Production of Principal Crops in India. 53

TABLE 8 WHOLESALE PRICES. OF AGRICULTURAL PRO DUCE : PHAGWARA MARKET (Rupees per Maunds)

year Month Rice Wheat Barley Jowar Bajra Maize Gram Rape- Til Gur UNGINNED COTrON Unhusked seed (raw sugar) Desi American 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1957 January 12.75 16.50 N.A. N.A. N.A. 11.75 13,50 33.00 40.00 10.00 27.00 31. 50 February 12.88 16.50 N.A. N.A. N.A. 12.75 13.69 33.00 40.00 12.50 27.00 31.50 March 13.00 17.50 N.A. N.A. N.A. 12.25 13.25 36.00 38.00 12.00 N.A. N.A. April 12.50 17.50 8.00 8.25 12.35 12.87 12.37 N.Q. 33.25 12.00 N.Q. N.Q. May 14.00 15.00 9:25 13.00 15.00 12.50 11.25 N.Q. N.Q. 12.50 N.Q. N.Q. June 15.00 15.50 11.50 13.00 N.Q. 13.75 11.44 N.Q. N.Q. 14.00 N.Q. N.Q. July N.Q. 15.00 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 11.31 N.Q. N.Q. 16.00 N.Q. N.Q. August N.Q. 15.00 10.50 N.A. 14.62 N.A. 11.50 :N.Q. N.Q. 12.37 N.A. N.A. September N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.A. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. October N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.A: N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. November 9.50 15.50 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 12.50 12.00 N.Q. N.Q. 16.00 N.Q. N.Q. December N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N·R. N.R. N.R. N·R. 1958

January N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R~ February N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N·R. N.R. N.R. N.R. March 11.00 N.Q. N.Q. N-Q: N.Q. 10,75 9.75 N.Q. N.Q. 14.19 N.Q. N.Q. April 11.75 14.50 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 11.25 11.00 N.R N.A. 15.00 N.Q. N.Q. May 14.50 13.00 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 12.00 f1.25 N.Q. N.Q. 16.00 N.Q. N.Q. June 12.50 ·{3.75 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 15,00 12,75 N.Q. N.Q. 18.25 N.Q. N.Q. July 12.00 14.25 N.Q. 12.87 14.00 13.00 14.12 N.Q. N.Q. 23.00 N.Q. N.Q. August N.Q. 16.75 15.62 N.Q. 16.25 N.Q. 16.50 31.62 N.Q. 22.00 N.Q. N.Q. September 13.25 15.75 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 14.19 16.25 N.Q. N.Q. 24.00 N.Q. N.Q. October N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. November N.Q. 17.25 10.00 N.Q. N.Q. 13.50 18.75 N.Q. N.Q. 21.12 N.Q. N.Q. December N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R_ 1959

January N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. February N.R. N·R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. March N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. April 17.00 15.00 10.00 N.Q. N.Q. 15.00 13.00 N.Q. N.Q. 18.50 N.Q. N.Q. May N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N·R. N.R. N.R. June N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. July N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. ·N.R. N.R .. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. August N.R. N.R. N.Q. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R· N.R· September 12.25 16.00 15.50 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 12.75 N.Q. N.Q. 23.00 N.Q. N.Q. October 10.50 16.50 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 10.50 12.25 N.Q. N.Q. 25.00 N.Q. N.Q· November 11.00 15.00 N.Q. N.Q. 13.75 10.75 N.Q. 20.00 N.Q· 18.00 N.Q. N.Q. December N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R.. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R .. 1960 January 12,00 1'5.50· N.Q. N.Q. 13.25 11.00 12.34 N.Q. N.Q. 18.00 30.00 34.00\ February 12.31 17.25 N.Q. N.Q. 13.25 11.44 13.25 N.Q. 33.00 16.50 N.Q. N.Q. March 12.00 16.50 N.Q. N.Q. 13.50 10.50 13.50 N.Q. N.Q. 17.00 N.Q. N.Q.. April 11.50 15.50 10.00 13.50 13.25 10.00 13.50 N.Q. N.Q. 17.25 N.Q. N.Q. May N.Q. 13.90 10.50 15.00 13.40 10.25 ,13.25 N.Q. N.Q. 17.00 N.Q. N.Q. June N.Q. 13.90 N.Q. 17.00 13.25 11.75 13.09 N.Q. N.O. 17.00 N.Q. N.Q. July N.Q. 14.50 N.Q. 16.50 13.90 12.50 ,15.25 N.Q. N.Q. 16.00 N.Q. N.Q. August N.Q. 14.20 N.Q. 16.50 14.50 12.60 4.40 N.Q. N.R. 16.50 N.Q. N.Q. September N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N·R. N.R. N.R. NR. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. October N.Q. 14.00 N.Q. N.Q. 13.90 11.90 14,75 28.00 N.Q. 16.00 N.Q. N.Q. November 16·00 15.00 N.T. N.T. N.T. 12.00 15.50 N.T. N.A. 16.00 N.T. N.T. December N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R._ N.Q.-Not Quoted N.R.-Not Received Source.-State Government Gazette for relevant years. N.A.-Not Available N.T.-No Transaction. 54

TABLE 9

AlUUVAL OF AGRICULTURAL J?RODUCE FOR SALE IN DIFFERENT REGULATED MARKETS .. • OF KAPURnIALA DISTRICT DURING THE YEAR ENDING 30nI JUNE, 1961

SI. Commodity Sultanpur 'Phagwara Nd 1 2 3 4

1. Wheat 30,540 77,125

2. Oram 89? 4,67~ 3. Maize 1,115 ( l?,.~~q 4. Barley 414 pO '. S. Paddy 59.4\8 I I 42,2f~ 6. Jowar 47 1,617

7. Bajra 1~1

8. Our 1.3~~' 9!6~7 9. Shakkar 116 1,209 10. Gowara 9,0 292 .' 11. Cotton Desi • 599 5~~ 12. Cotton American 959

~3. Sarson 112 1,~2 1~. Taramira 104 359 ~~. Tor\~ 3112 712 I ~6. Til 25 17. Oroundnut 5,637 1,497

18. Co'tton Seed 331 9,77~ " I? Linseed 4 1,81~ I ~. Moong 19 239 21. Moth 40 122 .JI . ' 22. Mash 41 1,165 ::'3. Massor ? 1,70,6 24. Pota~oes 65,7 7,~19 " 25. Chillies 4,447 317 26. Onion 134 2,903

Source.-Marketing Officer, Punjab. ~OIe.---Fig.ures are in quintals 55 ( TABLE 10 I; . LIV~TPCK AND P.OPL~Y ~N KAP,U3'll1+LA I • I DIST"~cr Particulars 1920 1923 1935 1940 1945 195f 1956 1961 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I. LileStock r 233,863 232,542 CAnLE T01AL 123,183 124,113 "'" '" I I @) Males above 3 years 40,972 41,858 <, il (i) B~~adlng Bulls I 181 55 (ii) Ot,her Bulls an~ ~ullocks 40,791 'II'! 41,8~i (b) Females above 3 years ~~,6~~ i6,393 "" ,(c) Calves ~9:n9 ,.4~,862 BUFFALOES TOTAL 88,129 ?6,737 I t • (a) Males above 3 years I 19,006 3\,O3~ i.. • r\) I ti) Breeding Buffaloes I I 312 1~ (ii) Other Buffaloes i1,017 .. j. 1- 18,~?4 (b) FemaJes above 3 years NOT AY AILABLE 42,1~8 43,696 ~ 'f ,(c) Calve~ I 2M25 ~,f,~.6 Horses and Ponies I 1,402 1,2~~ Donkeys \ ~ ~,823 1,~J Mu]es 915 108 'j, f Sheep 670 626 Goats 17,,+71 8,441 Camels 227 141 Pigs 43 2 Elephants \ Yaks n. Poultry 22,906 41,390 J ! Source.-Oirector of Land Records, Punjab. 56

TABLE 11 AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND IMPLEMENTS IN DIFFERENT TAHSILS OF KAPURTHALA DISTRICT Particulars Kapurthala Phagwara Total for the District 1956 1961 1956 1961 1956 1961 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I. Ploughs 25,140 27,296 6,486 7,068 31,626 34,364 (i) Wooden f9,925 20,087 5,558 5,096 25,483 25,183 (ii) Iron 5,215 7.209 928 1,972 6,143 9,181 II. Sugarcane Crushers 2,434 3,537 910 864 3,34f 4,401 (i) Worked by power 41 5 2 3 43 8 i (ii) Worked by bulloPks 2,393 3,532 908 861 3,301 4,393 III. Tractors 44 53 27 42 71 95 IV. Carts 5,626 9,689 2,577 2,452 8,203 12,141 V. Ghanis 51 17 1 52 18 (i) Capacity more than 5 seers 9 13 1 1 10 14

(il) Capacity less than 5 seers 42 4 42 4 VI. Oil engines with pumping sets 114 150 62 55 176 205 VII. Electric pumps for tube-wells 41 82 20 95 61 177 vm. Boats

Sources.-(i) Direct~r of Land Records, Punjab. (ii) Tahsil figures taken froin Statistical Abstract of District Kapurthala. 57

TABLE 12

FACTORIES AND FACTORY WORKERS IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1956, 1958 AND 1960

Industry Total No. of Total No. AVERAGE DAILY NO. OF No. of working of man WORKERS EMPLOYED working factories days factories which during Total Men Women submitted the year returns

2 3 4 5 6 7 Calendar year 1956 A. Government- 1. General and jobbing Engineering 1 ...... 2. Electrical light and Power 1 1 7,590 22 22 lB. Private

1. Sugar 3 3 329,184 1,002 1,002 2. Manufacture of edible oils 2 2 1,796 21 21 3. Starch 1 1 43,758 143 143 4. Pistilling, rectifying and blending of spirits 1 1 74,235 245 245 5. Cotton mills . • 1 1 637,580 1,796 1,786 10 6. Joinery and general wood working 1 ., 7. Tanneries of leather finishing 1 1 33,498 112 112 8. Others (rubber and rubber products) 2 1 12,505 41 41 9. RoUinginto basic form 9 7 62,788 205 194 11 10. Others (metal products) 9 9 9,749 325 325 11. Agriculture implements 8 6 20,700 79 79 12. General and jobbing engineering 10 9 57,118 186 186 13. Others (electrical machinery) 3 3 94,908 309 309 14. Others (repair of, motor vehicles) 6 3 27,595 90 90 15. Photographic and optical goodS 1 1 4,158 14 14 16 . Manufacture of ice 4 3 3,678 22 22 .calendar year, 1956- A. Government- 1. General and jobbing engineering 1 19,328 64 64 B. Private-

l' Cotton ginning and baling 1 1 3,064 8 8 2. Sugar 2 2 196,945 595 595 3. Manfucature of edible oils 2 2 6,252 21 21 4. Starch 1 1 64,800 240 240 5. Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits 1 1 50,160 165 165 .. 6. Cotton mills 1 1 756,852 2,138 2,128 10 7. Other wood and cark(except furniture) 1 : ... 8. Letter press and Lithographic printing and book binding 1 1 2,360 8 8 9. Tanneries of leather finsihing 1 1 39,501 133 133 10. Others (rubber and rubber product) 2 2 18,514 62 62 11. Rolling into basic form 9 8 69,915 231 231 12. Bolts, nuts, nails, &_rings chains, etc. 1 .. 13. Others (metal pro ucts) 9 8 97,419 353 350 3 14' Agriculture implements 9 6 18,969 65 65 15. Machine toolS, wood working machinery and othertoo]s 4 3 4,225 15 15 16. General and jobbing engineering 11 9 52,531 183 183 17. Others machinery (except electrical machinerY) S 4 10,183 33 33 18. Electric lamPs t 1 10,395 45 45 19' Others (electrical machinery) 9 8 12(),305 406 406 20. Others (repair of ni0tor vehicles) 9 6 13,682 46 46 21. Manufacture of ice 4 3 5,128 35 3S 58 TABLE 12-concld. tAd:o~tts AND FACTORY woillns iN KiPUliTIiUA t)ISTiUCT: 1956,1958 and 1960 i ,.(1 naustry Tota] ~o. of Total No. AVERAGE DAILY NO. OF No. of, wprking of man WORKERS EMPLOYED working factories days factories which during submitted the year Total Men WomeR returns 1 2 3 .4 5 () 7 Calendar year 1960 A. Government- 1. General and jobbing engineering 1 1 70,152 287 287 B. Private- 1. Cotton ginning and baling 1 1 2,448 8 8, 2. Sugalt 1 1 193,520 590 590 3. Man*acture of edible Oils 2 1 4· Stare' , 1 1 14,114 238 238 5. Distillil\g rectifying and blending of spirits 1 1 49,410 162 162 ., 6. Cotton Mills 11 1 751,53,7 2,129 2,120 9- 7. Other~ }Voodand carl< (except furniture) j 1 1 3,322 '11 11 8. Lettel press and lithographic printing and book binding 1 .. 9. Tannprles of leather finishing ~ 1 34,749 117 Iii to. Othe\(; (rubber and rubber prodl,lJts) 3 3 18,231 60 60 11. Man'1 pcture of Pattfl'Y china an earthenware 2 2 22,662 74 74 12. Rolling into basic torm 9 9 78,574 217 27.7 13. Bolts, riuts, nails, springs. chains, etc. 2 2 11.~,8 38 38 14. Others (metal products) 8 8 104, 9 347 347 15. Agriculture implements \ , to 10 37,492 134 1~4 16. Machine toolswood working macliinery and j other tools 3 2 4,326 14 14 17. General and jobbing engineering 11 10 i 76,625 252 252 18. Other machinerY (except electrical machinery) 6 4 16,676 54 5.4 19. Electric lamps 1 1 14,600 50 50 20. Radio and phonOgraphs 1 1 25,788 ,,84 84 21. Others (electrical machinery) 15 14 175,331 591 591 22. Cycles 1 1 11,476 38 38 23. Others (repair of motor vehicles and cycles) 16 14 57,137 217 217 24. Manufacture of ice 4 4 6,256 21 21 , Source.-Labour Commissioner, Punjab. 59

TABLE 13 REGISTERED FACTORIES IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961

SI. Place Name of factory Nature of work Numbel''' No, workel1l

2 3 4 S 1. Phagwara Industrial Training Centre General repair tar 2. -do- Handa Ice and General Trading Mills Cotton ginning and pressing .. 3. -do- Metha Laxmi Rice Mills Rice husking' Ie 4. Kapurthala Devinder and Company General Mills -do- le 5. Phagwara J agatjIt Sugar Mills Sugar manufacturing m 6. -do- Sukhjit Strach and Chemical Factory Starch, etc. 215 7. Hamira Jagatjit Distilling and Allied Industries Distilling of spirit lIS 8. Phagwara Jagatjlt Cotton and Textile Mills Cotton textile manufacturing 2,319 9. Kapurthala General Wood Works, Co-operative Society Pawa manufacturing 14 10. Phagwara Quami Sandesh Press Printing ,

11. Kapurthala Kapurthala Northern India Tanneries Tanning tz! 12. -do- Kapurthala Leather Works Leather goods manufacturing II 13. -do- Sareen Rubber Works Rubber goods manufacturing 11 14. Phagwara Gainda Mal Handa and Sons Steel rolling , 15. Kapurthala Shri Maharaja Steel Rolling Mills -do- 97 16 -do- Jagan Nath Surinder Kumar -do- II 17. Phagwara Jupiter Steel RoIling Mills -do- n 18. -do- Jora Mal and Sons -do- lG 19. -do- MalIi Steel Rolling Mills -do- tl 20. -do- Malwai Ram Handa and Sons -do- ..li 21. Kapurthala National Engineering Company -do- 2Ii 22. -do- Sant Metal Works Bolts and nuts manufacturing 23. -do- Saini Brat hers -do- IS 24. Phagwara New India Engineering Corporation Bolts, nuts and screws manufacturing 1. 25. Kapurthala Bharat Metal and Timber Industries Brass pipe fittings 12 26. -do- Bhardwaj Metal Works -do- l' 27. -do- Cycle Bell Industries -do- , 28. -do- D.R. T. Metal Works -do- 29. -do- Gupta Industries -do- l'T 30. -do- Jagjit Engineering Works -do- 211

31. -do- Mahabir Metal Works -do- D 32. PJ-.agwara Karma Metal Works -do- S 33. -do- Bhatat Toka Works Agricultural implements D 34. -do- Burma Foundry -do- f 35. -do- Chada Agricultural Implements Works. -do- l. 36. Sultan pur Lodhi Khalsa Foundry Works -do- t, 37. Phagwara Parkash Foundry Works -do- fS 38. -do- Partap Iron Factory -do- ... 39. -do- Star Foun~ry Works -do- ti 40. -do- Standard ron .Steel Works -do- DI

41. V. Mehtan Sudhir Iron and Steel Industries -do- ft 42. Kapurthala Sukhjit Engineering Works -do- 43. -do- J agan Nath Chaman LalIron Works Machine Tools manufacturing 12l' 44. Phagwara Chaman Engineering Works -do- 45. -do- Dhiman Toka Works -do- •S 46. Satnampura Kartar Machine Works Spare parts manufacturing 211 47. Phagwara The Chachoki Ashoka Engineering ClHlpeTative -do- II Industrial Society Ltd. 48. -do- Birdi Mechanical Workshop General repair 211 49. -do- Glory Sewmg Machine -do- a 50. -do- K.C. Amar Engineeing Works -do- lS 51. Kapurthala H.L. Anand and Sons -do- e 52. Phagwara National Foundry Engineering Works -do 31 53. -do- Phagwara Engineering Company -do- l) 54. -do- Pepsu Industries -do- JIi 55. -do- P.S. Mudhar and Sons Mechanical Engineering foundry ti 56. -do- Vlshwa Karma Mechanical Engineering Foundry -do- 9 57. Phagwara Vijay Steel and General Mills Mechanical and engineering foundry 55 58. -do- Dhiman Engineering Works Steel processing 11 59. Kapurthala Gupta Engineering Works Engineering and foundry works (l 60. Phagwara Krishna Steel and General Mills Mechanical Works l3 60

"TABLE 13-concld. REGISTERED FACTORIES IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICf AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961

'51. Place Name of Factory Nature of work Number of No. workers I 2 3 4 5 '61. Sultanpur Lodhi Khalsa Foundry Workshop Oil engines 17 ~. Phagwara Laxmi Expeller Company Oil expellers manufacturing 9 '63. -do- New India Plastic Corporation Plastic goods. 53 64. Kapurthala Khalsa Engineering Company Electrical goods manufacturing 15 65. -do- B.W. Balak and Company -do- lO 6i. Phagwara Ajanta Electricals -do- 44 '67. -do- Asia Electric. Co., -do- 135 '68. -do- Varma Foundry Co-operative Industrial Society -do- 7 '69. -do- Bombay Electric Company -do- 12 "70. Kapurthala Electrical Assemblings Industries -do- 70

""71. Ph~wara Guru Nanak Electrical and Mechanical Works Lamp holders 71 "72. Ha iabad Free India Electric Company Electric goods 25 -73. Kapurthala Key Engineering Company -do- 12 '74. -do- Key Engineering Company Household electric accessories 91 75. Phagwara Kashmir Electric Company Backalite switches 18 '76. Kapurthala Masand Industries Refrigerators and electric appliances 34 -77. Hadiabad Metal Engineering Works~ Electric goods 14 78. Phagwara Viney Electric and Foundry works -do. 9 79. -do- Narra Electric Corporation Switch general fuse hits 30 ~O. -do- Onkar Industries Electrical goods 30

~1. -do- Chadda Electrical Industrial Corporation -do- 14 '82. Kapurthala Adarsh Industries -do- II :S3· Phagwara Moon Electric Company -do- 9 '84. Kapurthala Abrol Engineering Company -do- 16 85. Phagwara Chhagan Porcelain Electric switches 20 81'. KapurthaJa Anand Cycle Industries Cycle and Cycle spare parts 16 87. Phagwra Bharat Auto Trading Company Motor parts 12 88. Kapurthala BombaY Motor Trading Company -do- 88 '89. Phagwara General View Motor Works -do- 12 '90. -do- Guru Nanak Steel Works -do- 18 "91. -do- Indian Auto Industries Steel processing auto parts 13 '92. -do- JUllundur Trading Company Motor parts 8 '93. -do- Manohar Industrial Corporation -do- D 94. Kapurthala The Iaswindra Auto Engineering Works Auto parts repair 12 95. Phagwara Pee Kay Industries Motor parts 7 96. -do- Phagwara Auto Paits -do- 8 97. Phagwara Sachar Auto Parts Motor parts 8 98. -do- Chhanno Motor Company -do- 7 99. Sultan pur Reehal A uta Industries -do- 15 100. Phagwara United Industries -do- 8 101. -do- Mazdoor Motor Industries Part production co- operative Industrial Society Ltd. Motor spare parts 16 '102. -do- Handa Ice Factory Ice manufacturing 6 '103. -do- Jagjit Ice Factory -do- 6 '104. -do- Janta Ice and General Mills -do- 7 lO5. Kapurthala Shri Vishnu General Mills -do- 5

Sourcl'.-Labour Commissioner, Punjab 61

TABLE 14 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1950-51 TO 1959-60 81. Particulars 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953·54 1954·55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-fD. No.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12·I,

1. Primary Societies : (a) Number 387 492 568 66()- (b) Membership 21,470 28,317 36,284 44,924-

2. Banks and Banking Unions:

(a) Number 3 3 3 ~ (b) Membership' 734 827 828 88$: (c) Working Capital 2,461 2,942 4,228 4,l{" (000 rupees) (d) Loan issued 999 1,504 1,391 3,34,11 (000 rupees)

3. Central Land Mortgage Bank: (a) Number (b) Mem bers\up (c) Working Capital (000 rupees) (d) Loan Issued (000 RUPees)

4. Agricultural Credit Societies: (a) Number 168 212 242 28&

(b) Membership 9,414 12,795 15,826 20,8S~,. (c) Working Capita 1,406 1,916 2,510 3,342- (000 rupees) (d) Loan Issued 532 997 1,479 1,824 (000 rupees) 5. Agricultural Non-Credit Societies: (a) Number 87 99 111 131' , (b) Membership 8,096 10,253 14,336 15.S0& (c) Working Capital 331 627 1,092 11,33Ot (000 rupees) (d) Loan Issued 125 347 166 27f).. (000 rupees) 6. Non-Agricultural Credit Societies: (a) Number 39 44 51 51' (b) Membership 1,595 1.877 2,314 3,659, (c) Working Capital 326 423 396 444 (000 rupees)

(d) Loan Issued 84 105 171 190 (000 rupees)

Source.-Registrar Co-operative Societies, Punjab.... 62

TABLE 15 NON-CREDIT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN KAPURmALA DISTRICT: 1950-51 TO 1959-63

a Particulars 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 .No. I 2 3 4 5 6 1 S 9 10 11 12 J. Marketing: l (a) Number I [ 5 7 7 (b) ~embership I I 257 668 751 8 2. Sugar-cane Supply : I 815 (a) Number I I 2 2 2 2 (b) Membership I I 6,086 7,478 11,089 11,909 3- Milk Supply: I (a) Number 5 8 13 \ r 13 (b) Membership I 63 138 216 242 4- lrrigation : (a) Number r I (b) Membership .1 Other Agricultural j I Sock,ties : I ~a) Number , 58 62 68 70 eb) MembershIp I 1,269 f,435 1,463 1,712 ~ Sugar Factories: (a) Number I 1 1 1 1 (b) Membership I I 93 93 338 379 "1. Cotton Ginning and I I Processing : I I (a) Number J I 1 1 1 1 (b) Membership II I 54 54 59 59 .. Other Processing I Societies: I (a) Number I I (b) Membership II I !l Weavers' Societies : ! Number J I 11 17 19 22 W) ~embership I 270 399 440 502 Spinning Mills : I .. (a) Number I t NOT AVAILABLE (b) Membership n Other Industrial i Societies: I I I I fa) Number 40 56 82 100 (b) Memberhip I 928 987 1,240 1,498 q Consumers' Societies : r (a) Number I r 20 22 19 19 tb) Membership I I 628 774 496 523 n Housing Societies : I I (a) Number I 7 7 3 3 (b) Membership I 113 113 144 144 Fisheries Societies . f I • (a) Number . I (b) Membership I .D. Insurance Societies . I r (a) Number . I r (b) Membership I 00" Non-A""omt",., .. Societies: I 1 I (a) Number 15 37 43 50 fb) Membership I 426 1,162 1,591 2,063 Il. Supervision Unions: I (a) Number ! I (b) Membership , District Co-operative I 1 • Unions: J I t

TABLE 17

INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS IN KAPURTHALA DISTRI('T : 1951 TO 1960 64 TABLE PROGRESS OF SCHOOL EDUCATION IN

A. Schools

Yeap Primary Middle High Higher Total Secondary

Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girl!>

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1951-52 I 1952-53 l 1953-54 \ 1954-5.) I 1955-56 NOT AVAILABLE 1956-57 l 1957-58 I l 1958-59 l 1959-60 I 1960-61 I 181 47 20 6 21 5 6 6 228 64- .J

TABLE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS IN Number of

SI. Name 1951 1952 1953 1954 No. Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9' 10 1. I.T.C, Principal Training Institute, Phagwara 112 108 55 2. Government Industrial School for Girls Phagwara

3. Industrial School for Girls, Kapurthala Total 112 108 5S 65 16

KAPURTHALA DISTRICT : 1951-52 TO 1960-61

B. Scholars

Primary Middle High Higher Total Se.col'ldary Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls 112 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 N.A. N·A· N.A. N.A. 4,607 995 4,607 995 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 5,205 1,080 5,205 1,080 6,100 2,300 N.A. N.A. 5,550 1,532 11,650 3,832 6,230 2,430 N.A. N.A. 5,898 1,564 12,128 3,994 6,400 2,500 N.A. N.A. 10,628 1,418 17,028 3,918 6,631 2,700 2,004 875 12,999 2,711 21,634 6,286 6,713 2,950 2,300 900 10,626 3,399 19,6J9 7,249 7,630 3,042 2,472 925 7,661 1,750 2,527 1,630 20,290 7,347 8,353 ·3,409 2,802 1,015 1s.aOO 1,770 2,927 1,730 32,082 7,924 9,352 5,603 4,228 772 11,112 2,411 4,020 5,000 28,712 13,786

Source.-District Education Officer, Kapurthala.

17 KAPURTHALA DISTRICT : 1951 TO 60 Scholars

1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 58 119 67 58 121 65

42

12 20 58 119 67 58 121 12 65 62

Sourre.-Director, Industrial Training, Punjab. 66

TABLE COLLEGFS IN KAPURTHALA , Number of ScbDlars·on Roll SI. Name of College 1951 1952 1953 1954' No, -- Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Arts and Science

1. Randhlr College, Kapurthala 284 3'4 320 337 S6 401 78

2. Ramgarhla College, Phagwara 382 4 459 27 479 27 530 46 Total 666 38 779 27 816 83 931 124 rofessiooal 3. Ramgarhia Training College, Phagwara ,. ., ... Grand Total 666 38 779 27 ,816 83 931 124 67

18 DISTRICT : 1951 TO 1960 as o.n 30th ~eptember 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 .. Boys Girls Boys Girls' Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

454 88 501 109 '481 144 489 162 516 139 498 145 572 S9 568 59 663 71 714 82 703 91 764 99 1,026 147 1,069 168 1,144 215 1,203 244 1,219 230 1,262 244

113 22 68 32 50 21 51 88 , 1,026 147 ),069 168 1,257 237 1,271 t76 1,269 251 1)313 332

Source.-Registrar, Punjab University. 68

TABLE 19

PRINTJ~G PRESSES IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1960

S. Name and Location Year of Language Number Power used No. Declara· of Printing tioD machines I 2 3 4 5 6 Kapur thaI a I. Nav Bharat Printing Press 1951 English, Hindi 'and Punjabi 1 Electricity 2. Onkar Printing Press 1956 English, Hindi and Punjabi 2 .do· 1 Zodiac Press 1960 English, Hindi and Punjabi 1 Human Labour " and Electriclty

4. Morning Post Press 1960 English, Hindi and Punjabi 1 Manual Labour Pbagwara S. Krishna Printing Press 1949 English, Hindi and Punjabi 1 Electricity 6. Amar Kishore Press 1952 English, Hindi and Punjabi 3 Manual Labo ur and Electricity 7. Qaullli Sandesh Press 1953 English, Hindi and Punjabi 2 Electri city 8. F.C. Sudhir Pvinting Press 1960 English, Hindi and Punjabi 2 Manual Labo ur

ource.-District Magi~trate, Kapurtha1a, 69

TABLE 20 NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES AND PERIODICALS PUBLISHED IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1961

S1. Name/Frequency Place Year Language Copies Price Classification No. started printed

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Weekly 1. Qaurni Sandesh Phagwara 1952 Punjabj N.A. 13 p. News and Current' Affails

2. Ghuman Yodha Talwara 1960 Urdu N.A. 1~ P. News and Current Affairs

3. Par~ash Rattan Kapurthala 1'959 Urdu N.A. 12 P. News ana Current Affairs 4. Punjab Safilachar Paagwara 19;7 Urdu N.A. 12 P. News and Current Affairs \ 5. Sewak Kapurthala 19603 Urdu N.A. 25P. News and Current Affairs 6. Punjab! Yodha Kapurthala 19)9_ Punjabi and Urdu N.A. 12P. News and Curre ot Affairs MonthlY 1. Historical Monthly Pbagwara 1958 English 385 25 P. College Magazine Quarterly-Half·yearly 1. Gian Sar (Half-yearly) Phagwara 1956 English, Hindi and 100 Rs.6.oo College Magazine Punjabi P.A. 2. Randhir (Thrice-yearly) Kapurthala 1918 English, Hindi 720 Rs. 3.00 College Magazine Punjabi and Urdu P.A.

3. Randhir Ratanakar Kapurthala 1955 English, Hindi and N.A. Free Sc hool Magazine (Quarterly) Urdu Annnal 1. Chardi Kala Kapurthala 1957 Hindi and Punjabi 20 Rs. 3.0\) Scho:11 Magazine P.A.

2. Vishwa Kirti Phagwara 1956 English, Hindi, 725 Fre~ College Magazine Punjabi and Urdu

Source.-Annual Report of the Registrar of Newspapers for India, 1961, Part U. 70

TABLE 21 TABLE 24 CINEMA HOUSES IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT HOSPITALS· AND DISPENSARIES PROVIDING 1~51~52 TO 1959-60 AYURVEDIC TREATMENT IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT : 1951-52 TO 1960-61 Year Cinemas 1951-52 1 NU"lRl1t1. OF 1952-53 1 2 Year Hospitals Dispensaries Vaids and 1953-54 Hakims 1954-55 2 2 with the 1955-56 Dispensaries 2 1956-57 2 3 1957-58 2 4 1958-59 2 2 1951-52 5 5 1959-60 1952-53 5 5 1953-54 5 5 Source.-Excise and Taxation Comroissioner, Punjab. 1954-55 5 5 1955-56 5 5 1956-57 7 7 1957-58 9 9 1958-59 11 11 TABLE 22 1959-60 13 13 DR OADCAST RECEIVING LICENCES IN 1960-61 15 15 KAPURTHALA DISTRICT 1959 TO 1961 Sr/Urce. -Director of Ayurveda, Punjab. Year Number 1959 3,902 TABLE 25 1960 4,518 1961 5,309 MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRES IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AS ON 31ST Source.-Postmaster General, Punjab. DECEMBER,I960 Number of Location Number Number Expenditure Maternitv of of cases incurred TABLE 23 and Child Beds treated (Rupees) Welfare HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES IN Centres KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AS ON 1ST JANUARY, 1961 1 2 3 4 5

NUMBER OF BEDS Rural Sl. Type of Hospital and No. , 2 Kalasanhian No. Dispensary Male Female Total Hadiabad 4 532 13,103 Want Ward } 2 Total 4 532 13,103 1 2 3 4 5 6 Source.-Assi8tant Director, Maternity and Child Welfare 1. State Public 17 94 60 154 Services, Punjab. 2. State Special- TABLE 26 li) Police Railway WORK DONE BY TIlE MALARIA CONTROL liD UNIT IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1953-61 (iii) Canal Year Town Houses Persons Expendi· (iv) Other and sprayed living in ture Village with houses (Rupees) Local and Muoicipal- sprayed D.D.T. sprayed 3. with with (i) Municipal D.D.T. D.D.T. 2 3 4 5 (ii) District Board 1953-54 35,500 Private Aided 1954-55 46,417 4. 195,5-56 33,456 5. Private Unaided 1956-57 38,686 6. Subsidized 195758 29,739 1958-59 N.A. Total 17 94 60 154 1959-60 1,231 160,3i9 871,299 224,397 1960-61 2,267 150,450 847,114 246,771 Source.-Director, Health Services, Punjab. Sourcl'.-Director, Health Services, Puujab. 71 TABLE 27 TABLE 28 FAMILY PLANNING IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT PRIMARY HEALTH UNITS AND CENTRES AND 1960-61 RURAL REALm CENTRES IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AS ON 1ST OCTOBER, 1961 LocatIOn of Persons sterilised Remark~ Family Planning dllring calendar Name of Location of the Type of the Centre. year Block Centre Institution 1960 1961 2 3 2 3 4 Phagwara* Panchat PrimarY Health Centre Bholath 16 11 Besides posters, pamph­ Bholatb'" Begowal Primary Heal tb Centre lets and booklets on family Planning were Kapurthala Kalasinghian Primary Health Centre distributed all)ong the public free of charge. Bholath* Dhilwan Rural Health Centre Films on family plan­ ning were screened by Bholath* Bholath Rural Health Centre the District Medical Officer of Heaith and ----- ~ Family Planning Day *Blocksin StageII Source.-Director of Health Services, Punjab. was celebrateti on 18th December, 1960.

*There is only one such Source.-Director of Health Centre in the District. Services, Punjab.

TABLE 29 PROSECUTIONS UNDER PURE FOOD ACT IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1960

No. of cases No. of No. of No. of Remarks registered under cases cases convic- Pure Food Act pending decided tions

111 49 81 59 SamtarY inspectors of Local Bodies were empowered to act as Food Inspectors under the Pure Food Act, 1954 in addition to the Government Food Inspectors.

Source.-Public Analyst, Punjab. 72

11

...... \0

.....,N

1"'-- N\O~ \Ooo..q-oo ~\ONVI J('f'1"'M~('f)"

...... o

....

00

1'" '" I~ 0000 ttjv:.tr)-tr'I .-...I~"'_'~ oOtyJ"OtOlOQ" ('t1.(""l.("I")("") _...... -I.._."....-t

N 73

TABLE 32 LENGTH OF ROADS IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AS ON 31ST MARCH, 1961 I MILEAGE Metalled Unmetalled Total Roads Roads A. ROADS MAINTAINED BY P.W.D. J. National Highways

1. G.T.Road 21.29 21.29 II. Major District Roads

1. Jullundur-Kapurthala Section 5.71 5.71 2. Kapurthala-Didwindi section 12.47 12.47 3. Didwindi-Gidderpindi Road 6.54 6.54 4. Phagwara-Nawashahr Road 2.25 2.25 Total 26.97 ----26.97 lIT. Minor District Roads 1. Pbagwara-Nakodar Road 4.25 0.75 5.00 2. Malsian-Lohian Road 1.53 1.53 3. Nadala-Bhagpurian Road 6.03 6.03 4. Kartarpur-Kapurthala Road 3.50 3.50 5. Nakodar-Kapurthala Road 12.52 12.52 6. Begowal-Miani Road 2.98 2.98 7. Didwindi-Sultanpur Section 5.13 5.13 8. Katalgarh-KanJ1i Road 2.75 2.75 9. Kapurtbala-Vilia Road 1.95 1.95 )0. Kapurthala-Nadala·Bholath Road 18.00 18.00 11. Kapurthala City Road 6.28 6.28 12. Kapurthala-Poultry Farm Road 1.17 1.17 13. Sultanpur-Talwandi Road 21.50 21.50 14. Dhilwan Approach Road 1.00 1.00 15. Approach Road to Hamira Railway Station 0.43 0.43 16. SUltanpllr Local Roads 0.65 0.65 17. Link Road at KapurtbaJa 0.20 0.20 18. Hosbiarpur·Pbagwara Road 9.60 9.60 Total 88.93 11.29 100.22

B. ROADS MAINTAINED BY ZILA PARISHAD NIL C. ROADS MAINTAINED BY MUNICIPAL COMMITTEES 1. Kapurthala 2.56 1.92 4.48 2. Phagwara 3.48 3.43 6.91 _--_ -~ Total 6.04 5.35 11.39

-~~- Grand Total (A+B+C) 143.23 16.64 159.87

Source. (i) Chief Engineer, Punjab, P.W.D .• B & R, Patiala. (ii) Deputy Commissioner, Kapurthala. 74

TABLE 33 TOWNS AND VILLAGES HAVING POST· OFFICES

Sl. Name of Post Office SI. Name of Post Office SI. Name of Post Office No. No. No. Kapurthala Tahsil Kapurthala Tahsil-concld. Phagwara Tahsil-eoncld 1· Surak bpur 25. Khelra Dona 2. Madbopur 2. Khiranwali 26. Fattu Dhinga 3. Mauli 3. Sidhwan 27. Boparai 4. Hardaspur 4. Raroidi 28. Bhandal Bet 5. Maheroo 5. Lokhanke Padde 29. Raipur Pirbuxwala 6. Chaheru 6. Cbakoki 30. Kala Sanghian (Alamgir) 7. Khajurla' 7. Raipur Alain 31. Bholath 8. Palahi 8. Nangal Labana 32. Begowal 9. Rawalpindi Gulabshah 9. Jaid 33. Sher Slnghwala 10. Sahni 10. Saidpur 34. Thatta Jadid 11. Lakhpur 1] . Jagatjitpur (Hamira) 35. Tibba 12. Sangatpur 12. Dulla 36. Kanjli 13. Panehat 13· Ahroedpur 37. Kbaira Majja 14. Bhagana 14. Mirzapur 38. Saidowal 15. Naroor 15. Nurpur Labana 39. Sheikhupur 16. Doroeli 16. Talwandi Chaudhrian 40. Miani Bhagopurian 17. Maiopatti 17. Dhaliwal Bet 41. Sherpur Dona 18. Baran 18. Subhanpur 42. Sultanpur 19. Ranipur Kamboaon 19. Didwindi 43. Dbilwan 20. Sarai Jattan (Jagatpur Jattan) 20. Maksudpur 44. Kapurthala 21. Bhanoki 21. Ibrahimwala 22' Rehana Jattan 22. Nadala Phagwara Tahsil 23. Bohani 23. Bh awani pur 24. Hadiabad 24. Dhapai 1- Bhularai 25. Phagwara Source.-postmaster General, Punjab.

TABLE 34 RAIL WAY STATIONS IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1961

Tahsil Railway Station Kapurthala Dhilwan Haroira Khojewali Kapurthala Husainpur Pajlan Didwindi Sulfanpur Phagwara Phagwara Chaheru

Source.-Tahsildars and All India Railway Time Table. 75

~ABLE.35

ROAD DISTANCES (IN MILES) ~E1WEEN VA.RIOUS PLACES IN KAPURJ:HALA DISTRICT

lullundur Kartar- Nakodar Nur- Phillaur Rahon Nawa-, Adam- Sulta - Dhilwan Kapur- Phag- City pur mahal shahr pur pur thala wara Jullundur City 0 10 15 22 28 42 38 12 28 22' 12 15

Kartarpur 10 0 25 32 38 49 48 - 13 25 12 9 25 • Nakodar 15 25 0 7 20 39 43 27 19 37 27 20

Nurmahal 22 32 7 0 13 35 33 30 j 26 44 34 16

Phillaur 28 38 20 13 0 2& 26 40 39 5.0 40 13

Rahon 42 49 ,.39 35 22 0 4 51 59 64 54 1:1

Nawashahr 38 48 43 33 26 4 0 50 59 60 50 23

Adampllr 1'2 13 27 30 401 51 50 0 4() 34 24 27

Sllitanpur 28 25 19 26 39 59 59 40 () 26 16 41

Dhilwan 22 12 37 44 50 64 60 34 26 () 9 37

Kapurthala 12 9 27 34 40 54 50 24 16 9 0 23

Phagwara 15 i5 20 16 13 27 23 27 43 37 23 0

Source.-Executive Engineer, Iullundur, Provincial Division. 76

TABLE 36 WORKING OF PANCHAYATS IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1960-61

~. GENERAL (a) Number of Panchayats 235 (b) Total Membership 1,134 11. BENEFICIENT ACTIVITIES (a) No. of Schools constructed 18 (b) No. of Libraries started 16 (c) Reading Rooms constructed 3 (d) Panchayatghars constructed 7 (e) New Roads constructed (miles) 106 (f) Wells constructed 5 (g) Buildings constructed for hosPitals and dispensaries (h) Buildings constructed for veterinary dispensaries and first aid centres 6 (i) Waste land opened (acres) 2,150 (j) Land cleared from harmful weeds (acres) 136,458 III. JUDICIAL ACTIVITIES

(i) Civil and Revenue Suits (a) Pending from the last year 155 (b) Instituted during the year 250 Received by transfers :$ Total 405 (e) Decided 158 (f) Transferred and returned N.A. (g) Pending at the end of the year ZOO

(li) Criminal Cases (a) Pending from the last year 37 (b) Instituted during the year 198 (c) Received by transfers 4 ~) Total 239 (e) Decided 139 (f) Transferred and returned N.A. fg) Pending at the end of the year 59 I;V. INCOME (Thousand Rupees) (a) Grants from Government other than Land Revenue .22 (b) Grants from Local Bodies and other bodies 4 (c) Land Revenue grant 12 (d) House Tax and Professional Tax 18 (e) Otber taxes and special taxes 8 (f) From Shamlat Lands 47 (g) Voluntary contributions 62 QIO» Miscellaneous (including sums collected for common secular purposes) 45 Total 218 V: EXPENDITURE (Thousand Rupees)

(a) Education and Libraries 39 (b) Public Works 62 Public Health 39 ~ Agriculture and Veterinary 26 (e) Administration including salaries 5 (f) Oth

Source.-Deputy Commissioner, Kapurthala. 1'1

TABLE 37

FINANCES OF LOGAL BODIES IN ~APUR THt\.LA DISTRICT AS ON 31ST MAR(;H, 1961'" INCOME DURING 1960-61 {RUPEES) Name of Area Popula-· Number Municipality in sq. tion of Octroi Municipal Public Water- Education Other Total Income miles (f961) Members Property Health Supply Sources per of the capita Committee during 1960-61 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1. Kapurthala 11.00 29,334 13 234,666 11,515 11,023 18,026 275,230 9.38 2. Sultanpur 4.00 7,661 8 67,959 716 f,807 2,467 72,949 9.5i .3. Phagwara 4.00 ..37,929 11 268,049 J5,092 5,069 17,772 325,982 8,59

TABLE 37-conc1d. FINANCES OF LOCAL BODIE; IN K\PURT1H.LA DISTRICT AS'ON 31ST MARCH, 1961 EXPENDITURE DURINO 1960-61 (RUPEES) Name of Municipality Public Educa- Medical Public Water- Municipal Other Total Expendi- Safety tion Hc;alth Supply Property ture per capita during 1~1 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1. Kapurthala 27,798 1,270 3,103 98,677 11,142 4,713 91,789 238,492 8.43 2. Sultanpur 3,783 962 595 27,338 48,559 81,231 10:60 3. Phagwara 36,625 2,944 88,222 9,446 15,517 278,241 430,995 tr.36

*The operation of the Punjab Municipal Act 1911 was withdrawn from the Source,- Municipal Committees. whole area of Dhilwan Municipality with 'effect from the afternoon of 31st March, 1961, vide Punjab Government (Local Government Depart­ ments) Notification No. 2349-C (8CI)-61111949, dated the 22nd March 1961. ' 78

TABLE 38 CO MMUNtTY DEVELOPMENT ACTlvlt[£S iN KAPURtHALA DISTRtC T DURiNG THE FIRST AND SECOND-FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS, ENDING 31ST MARCH 1956 AND 1961

SI. Item NAME OF BLOCK No' Kapurthala Phagwara Bholath

1 2 3 4 5 f. Date of conversion, if any 1957 1959 1960 2. Stage of the Block I II II

3. Area covered (sq. miles) 184 118 1 166 1 4. Number of villages covered 196 116 174 5. Population covered (According to 195I-census) 88,847 100,892 81,m 6. Government expenditure (Thousand Rupees) (a) 913 (b) 433 987 95 7. People's participation (including cash, kind and labour in terms of money) (a) ., 845 (Thousand Rupees) (b) 462 800 755 PHYSI CAL ACHIEVEMENTS I. Agriculture (1) Improved seeds distributed (Mds.) (a) 23,151 (b) 193,639 15,143 40,010 (2) Fertilizers distributed (Mds.) (a) 1,09$ (b) 42,200 1,499 36,955

(3) New area brought under cultivation (Acres) (\) 21,280 (b) 1,405 3,541 5,739 (4) Area brought under Green Manuring (Acres) (a) (b) 1,538 N.A. 5,608 (5) Improved implements distributed (Number) (a) 2,382 .. .. (b) 10,179 879 3,988 .(6) Compost Plts dug/in actual use (Number) (a) 9,277/N.A . (b) 2,151/2,151 4,805/N.A. 5,793;,15,793 (7) Modet Farms laid out (Number) (a) 35 (b) 38 11 27 (8) Fruit trees planted (Number) (a) 4f,513 . (b) 3,530 18,183 10,818

(9) Area reclaimed (Acres) (a) ., N.A, (b) 753 N.A. 5,793

II. Irrigation (1) New percolation wells constructed (Number) (a) 277 (b) 181 57 IS (2) Percolation wells repaired (Number) (a) 62 .. (b) 729 30 907

(3) Pumping sets installed (Number) (a) N.A. (b) 26 N.A. 102

(4) Tube-wells constructed (Number) (a) 26 (b) 31 9 69

(5) Additional area brought under cultivation (from all sources) (Acres) (a) 21,280 (b) L3,876 3,541 13,141- ID_ Animal Husbandary

(1) Improved animals supplied (Number) (a) 18 (b) 9 14 15 79

TABLE 38-contd. 'COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN KAPURTHAUA DISTRI eT DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS, ENDING 31ST MARCH, 1956 AND 1961 Sl. NAME of BLOCK 'NO. Item Kapurthala Phagwara Bholath 2 3 4 5 Animal Husbantlry-conclcl. '{2) Improved birds supplied (Number) (a) (b) 1,~4 1,634 1,603 "(3) Key village and ArtificiaHnsemination Centres started (Number) (a) 1 (b) 1 1 (4) Animals artificially' inseminated (Number) (a) (b) 2,158 1,216 dIV. Health and Sanitation (1) Hospitals started (Number) {a) (b) 1 '(2) P!imary Health Centres started (Number) (a) .. 1 (b) 2 1 3 "(3) Rural dispensaries started (Number) (a) .. 4 (b) 6 2 (4) Child Welfare and Maternity Centres started (Number) (a) .. (b) 1 (5) 'Pacca Drains constructed (Yds.) (a) 5,100 (b) 21,323 26,260 17,017 «6) Kacha Drains constructed (Yds.) (a) (b) 1,250

1.7) Streets paved (Sq. Yds.) (a) 23,548 (b) 25,469 59,769 22,4j7 '(8) Rural Latrines constructed (Number) (a) N.A. (b) N.A. (9) Drinking water'wells/Baulies constructed (Number) (a) 11 (b) 4 5 ',(10) Drinking water wens/banks renovated (Number) (a) (b) 1,935 827

,~11) Hand Pumps installed (l'!"umber) (a) (b) 177 18 181 (2) Smokeless Chullas constructed (Number) (a) N.A. (b) f,014 N.A. L2,344 W. Education (1) New Schools started (Ordinary) (Number) (a) .. (b) 6 9 10 .(2) Old SchoOls upgraded (Number) (a) .. (b) 3 3 '(3) Schools conveJted into Basic Types (Number) (a) '(b) 16 5 :(4) New Basic Type .Schools started (Number) (a) (b) (5) School Buildings constructed (Number) (a) .. (b) 7 26 VI. Socia) Education (1) Adult literacy centres started (Number) (a) (b) S5 226 '(2) Adults made literate men/women (Number) (a) (b) _./4,191 902/3,818 80

TABLE 38-contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVIflES IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS, ENDING 31ST MARCH 1956 AND 1961

SI. Item NAME OF BLOCK No. Kapurthala Phagwara Bholath 2 3 4 5 VI. Social Education-concld. (3) Library/Reading Rooms started (Number) (a) .. 20 (b) 22 25 39 (4) Youth Clubs started/Members (Number) (a) (b) 40/480 31/558 (5) Mahila Samities started/Members (Number) (a) (b) 50/500 46/N.A".' 38/457 (6) Children Parks started (Number) (a) (b) 12 29 15 (7) Panchayatghars started (Number) (a) ...... (b) 14 2 3 (8) Community Centres started (Number) (a) (b) N.A. 7 (9) Community Listening Sets installed (Number) (a) .. .. (b) 22 43 81 (10) Balwaries!Nurseries started (Number) (a) (b) 10 27 VII. Communications (1) New Kacha Roads constructed (Miles) (a) .. 13 .. (b) 42 80 49 (2) Kacha Roads repaired (Miles) (a) (b) 20 20 36 (3) Pacca Roads constructed (Miles) (a) (b)

(4) Pacca Roads repaired (Miles) (a) (b) (5) Culverts constructed (Number) (a) .. 3 (b) 20 114 40 VUI. Co-operation (1) Credit Societies started (Number) (a) .. 31 (b) 44 31 f02 (2) Industrial Societies started (Number) (a) 61 .. (b) 61 33 (3) Farming Societies started (Number) (a) 5 (b) 15 5 IS (4) New Services Societies started (Number) (a) (b) 2 2 12 (5) All other types of Societies started (Number) (a) .. (b) 6 24 (6) Total Number (a) 105 (b) 58 97 t8tS (7) Total Members (a) 97 (b) N.A. 105 14,04e (8) Old Societies converted into Services Societies (Number) (a) (b) 31 N.A. 19 (9) Membership (Number) (a) (b) N.A. 4,598 1,65! 81

TABLE 38-concld. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT DURING·THE FIRST AND SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS ENDING 31ST MARCH, 1956 AND 1961

SI. Item NAME OF BLOCK No. Kapurthala Phagwara Bholath 2 3 4 lX. Village and Small Scale Industries (1) Demon'stration-cum-Training Centres started (Number) (a) .. (b) 2 28 (2) Persons Trained (Number) (a) .. .. (b) 320 412 (3) Model Villages established (Number) (a) .. (b) 2 2

Source.-Financial Commissioner (Development), Punjab. Note.-(f) (a) and (b) stand for First and Second Five Year Plans respectively. (ii) N.A. means information not available.

TABLE 39 OFFICES .OF BANKS OPERATING IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AS ON 31ST MARCH, 1961

Sl. Town Population State Bank State Bank Punjab Other Total No. (1961) . of India of Patiala National Banks Bank 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Kapurthlila 29,334 3 2. Phagwara 37,929 1 2 5 3. Sultanpur 7,661 1

Source.-Reserve Bank of India.

TABLE 40 NEW INSURANCE POLICIES ISSUED AND SUM ASSURED IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1957 TO 1960

Year policies Sum issued assured (Thousand Rupees) 1957 4,325 16,017 1958 4,811 19,554 1959 5,440 24,972 1960 7,520 36,941

Source.-ZonaJ Manager, Life Insurance Corporation of India, New Delhi. 82

TAB+-E 41 SMALL SAVINGS SCHEME IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT 1957-5S To 1960-61

AMOUNT THOUSAND RUPEES SI. Item No. 1957·58 1958·59 1959·60 19601t :I 2 3 4 5 6

1. Postal Certificates- (a) Gross Receipts 599 1,040 ?-,087 1,721" (b) Encashrnents 936 603 624 883 (c) Net Receipts (-)337 437 1,463! ?44 2. Post Office Savings Bank- (a) Gross Receipts 11,280 10,754 12,264 13,522 (b) Withdrawals 10,236 10,450 11,648 U,827 (c) Net Receipts 1,044 304 616 1,695 3. 10-Years Treasury Saving Deposit Certificates- (a) Gross ReceiPts 50 (b) Encashments (c) Net Receipts 50 4. 1 s-Years Annuity Certificates-

(a) Gross Re~ipts (b) Encashments

(c) Net Receipts 5. Cumulative Time Deposits- (a) No. of Accounts 3 (b) Gross Receipts 11 82

(c) Encashrnents (d) Net Receipts 11 8Z Total (item 1 to 5) (a) Gross Receipts 11,879 11,794 14,412 15,33t

(b) Encashments H,172 11,053 12,272 12,71() (c) Net Receipts 707 741 2,140 2,621- (1) No. of authorised agents 60 98 157 (ii) No. of savings groups under pay roll savings scheme 7. (a) Membership 51

(b) Col~ections 2,495 (iii) No. of General Saving Groups 57 95 138 (a) Membership 456 1,508 1,124 (b) Collections 8,771 33,475 51,75.5

SOllrce.-Director General, Small Savings, Punjab. 83

TABLE 42 CRIMINAL JUSTICE: DISPOSAL OF CASES IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1951-1960

Year Cases brought NUMBER OF PERSONS to trial includ- ing pending Brought to Acquitted or Convicted Died, escaped Remaining from previous trial including Discharged or transferred under trial year pending from to other State/ previous . Court year

2 3 4 5 6 7 1951 2,125 4,183 2,679 1,102 402 1952 2,352 4,741 2,719 1,639 383 1953 2,417 4,702 2,857 1,569 276.

1954 2,460 4,804 2,690 1,548 566: 1955 3,264 6,945 3,467 2,631 847 1956 3,865 7,899 4,490 2,894 515 1957 4,390 1O,f46 5,563 3,825 3 755 1958 4,253 6,852 3,044 3,271 537 1959 "5,120 6,649 3,379 2,773 57 440. 1960 6,416 9,687- 4,215 4,573 36 863

Source.-District and Sessions Judge, KapurthaJa and District Magistrate, KapurthaJa..

TABLE 43 SANCTrONED STRENGTH OF POLICE IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1960 51. Name of the Post No. Numbet t. Superintendent 1 2. Assistant Superintendent 3. Deputy Superintendent

4. Inspector 3. 5. Sub-Inspector l~ 6. Sergeant 7. Assistant Sub-Inspector 16 8. Foot Head Constable 49 9. Mounted Head Constable 10. Foot Constable 336 11. Mounted Constable

Total 417 Number of Police Stations 6 Number of Police out Posts Source.-Inspector General of Police, Punjab. 84

TABLE 44 JAILS AND THEIR INMATES AS ON 31ST' DECEMBER, 1960

'81. Name of the Accommo· NUMBER OF INMATES SENTENCED TO TERMS No. Jail dation available Not exceeding Above five years Exceeding ten For life Total inmates five years but not exceed. years in g ten years

M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T

'I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1. Sub·Jail 250 28 28 1 . 29 29 Kapurthala

Source.-Inspector General of Prisons, Punjab.

TABLE 45 RECE IPTS FROM STATE EXCISE DUTIES, SALES TAX, EN TERT AINMENT TAX AND MOTOR SPIRIT TAX IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT 1950·51 To 1959·60 RECEIPTS Year Excise Duties Sales Tax Entertainment Motor Spirit Tax Tax (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.)

1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 420,021 1954·55 500,754 42,568 40,624 1955-56 484,460 37,740 57,161 1956-57 1,452,100 1,695,404 47,970 55,730 1957·;8 },126,726 647,343 81,302 66,748 1958-59 1,089,857 685,121 87003 63,851 1959-60 1,114,251 777,482 81,386 74,982

Source.-Excise and Taxation Commissioner, Punjab. TABLE 46 'LAND REVENUE RECEIPTS IN KAPURTHALA DIS lRICT: 1950-51 TO 1960-61 (Agricultur al Yearwise) Year Receipts (Rupees) 1 2 1950-51 1951-52 784,777 1952-53 874,832 1953-54 778,695 1954-55 766,859 1955-56 486,544 1956·57 805,229 1957·58 1,030,298 1958·59 851,904 1959-60 1,374,106 1960-61 1,040,559

Source.-Financial Commissioner, Punjab. 85

TABLE 47

TRANSACTIONS TN LAND IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1951-52 TO 1960-61

(a) Sales Year Number of AREA TRANSFERRED Revenue PRICE transfers (Rupees) Total Of which Rupees As multiple cUltivated of revenue 1951-52 ") 1952-53 1953-54 1>- NOT AVAILABLE 1954-55 1955-56 j 1956-57 1,039 2,662 2,370 3,319 241,206 TJ 1957-58 1,288 3,362 2,846 7,192 792,476 11() 1958-59 1,002 4,517 3,909 7,652 249,985 33 1959-60 599 2,740 2,282 4,825 899,933 187 1960-61 702 2,543 2,127 4,495 1,080,009 240 (b) Mortgages Number of AREA TRANSFERRED Revenue Mortgage- Mortgages (Rupees) money Total Of which (Rupees), cultivated 1951-52 "I 1952-53 1953-54 ~ NOT AVAILABLE 1954-55 -I- 1955-56 J 1956-57 103 406 373 890 51,63~ 1957-58 104 434 390 1,034 51,306 1958-59 298 754 637 1,501 106,950 1959-60 77 299 246 721 37,112 1960-61 509 . 3,133 2,960 3,408 475,011 (c) Redemption Number of AREA REDEEMED Revenue Mortgaged releases (Rupees) money Total Of which discharged cultivated (Rupees) 1951-52 ") 1952-53 1 1953-54 >- NOT AVAILABLE 1954-55 1955-56 J 195M7 850 3,683 3,411 6,129 41,050 1957-58 849 3,592 2,866 6,075 82,978 1958-59 726 4,516 3,990 3,201 131,863 1959-60 648 2,980 2,952 3,398 1960-61 172 2,511 2,235 2,354 323,792 (d) Gifts and Exchanges GrFTS EXCHANGES Number of Total area Number of Total area. transactions transferred transactions trans f erre

Source.-Annual Reports on Land Revenue Administration, Punjab_ 86

TABLE 48 NUMBER OF INSTRUMENTS REGISTERED AND VALUE OF PROPERTY TRANSFERRED IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1951 TO 1960

Calendar Year Number of NUMBER OF INSTRUMENTS VALUE OF PROPERTY Receipts Expendi- Registration REGISTERED RELATING TO TRANSFERRED (Rupees) ture Offices (Rupees) Immovable Movable Immovable Movable Total property property property property (Thousand (Thousand (Thousand Rupees) Rupees) Rupees)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1.951 3 2,076 131 3,397 3,397 28,839 N.A. 1952 3 2,160 67 3,737 3 3,740 35,742 N.A. 1953 3 1,994 180 5,056 38 5,094 27,922' N.A. 1954 3 1,800 192 3,672 3,672 31,210' N.A. 1955 3 1,815 276 6,210 27 6,237 36,701 N.A. 1956 3 1,691 187 6,210 6,210 47,702 N.A. :1957 3 3,248 219 8,001 5 8,006 61,813 4,076 "1958 3 3,969 377 9,719 58 9,777 76,572 5,198 1959 3 4,866 309 11,586 68 11,654 93,358 6,030 I960 3 4,010 1,114 9,963 30 9,993 84,990 4,646

Source.-Deputy Commissioner, Kapurthala.

TABLE 49 IMPORTANT EVENTS IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT: 1951 TO 60

"Tahsil Year Event 1 2 3 Kapurthala 1954 Centenary celebrations of Randhir College, Kapurthala held 1955 H.H. Maharaja Parmjit Singh of Kapurthala died Heavy floods in Tahsil Kapurthala resulted in widespread havoc 1957 Kapurthala District was added to Jullundur Division after the merger of Pepsu with Punjab General Elections held throughout the District 1958 Construction of Dhusi Bund .started 1960 Children Park in the Shalimar Garden Kapurthala declared open for Public use

lPhagwara 1956-57 Chaheru Bridge constructed 1960 Dashmesh Tournaments at Phagwara held for the first time Source.-Deputy------Commissioner, Kapurthala. 87

TABLE 50 MONUMENTS AND BETTER KNOWN PLACES OF WORSHIP OR TOURIST INTEREST IN KAPURTHALA DISTRICT (RURAL AREAS)

SI. Village Distance Monument, Place of Age Remarks No. (Hadbast No.) from the Worship or Tourist nearest Interest Railway Station (Miles) 2 3 4 5 6 Kapurthala Tahsil 1. Nangal Labana (32) 10 Samadh Baba Dalip Singh 80 yrs. A fair held annually 2. Jug (82) 6 Samadh Malik Shah 300 yrs. 3. Ramidi (107) 4 Samadh Baba Shah Shah Doolaji Very old 4. Khanka (42) 4 Maqbra Shah Shaniat Ali Shah 100 yrs. A fair held annually 5. Akbarpur (66) 10 Two monuments of Sakhi Sirin Very old A fair held annually 6. Surakhpur (65) 10 One monument of Sakhi Sirin Very old A fair held annually 7. Saidowal (155) 3 Samadh Baba Thakar Dass 100 yrs. A fair held annually 8. Wad ala Kalan (193) Samadh Baba Maroliwaie 25 yrs. A fair held annually 9. Dhaliwal Dona (148) S1!..ll1adh Nathu Jhivar 500 yrs. A fair held annually 10. Kesarpur (181) 8 Bet Sahib and Bouli Sahib 100 yrs. 11. Pakhowal (160) I! Maqbra Haidrewala 700 yrs. 12. Kala 8anghian (224) 7 Sarnadh Baba Sidh 150 yrs. A fair held annumll y Phagwara TahSil

1. Domeli (8) 8 (0 Sara war Sultan Century A fair held annually (ii) Gurdwara Thani Sahib old 2. Panchat (25) 16 (i) Shahid Ganj Very old A fair held annually (ii) Samadh Baba Kalu 3. BabeIi (6) 9 Gurdwara Chountra Sahib Very old Two fairs held annuallY 4. Chachoki (103) Shrines of Ramgarhias Very old A fair held annually 5. Phagwara Sharki (73) Local Gurdwara Sukh Chain Sahib Very old A fair held annually

Source.-Tahsildars Kapurthala & Phagwara. 88

00 6 '9

io ,.Q til :a.....

go \0 8. - -o·

'E'" o ::: .c~ ...-'"... .! ~ '" 89

6 '9

, a '9 (;, '9

0", 0'" 8 8~ 8~ ,... r o·S d'8 I/") "'0 - '"

6 (;, '9 '9

'" ::la :~ Q) ~. 90

00'

6 "9

is: oj B ';''0 g~ ·ED.~ :':::'0 0)0) ~o

,g I 91

8 8- ('1 -\0

...... ;, ;:Jo. ,.0 co· .S i ~ ..... c 92

.2'" . .n ~~ft l. QIj.. t ~ .,; -13 0 .;, "'.8 ~ . ~ 11 ur -M oj S 00 .; 13 ~ C;.~ Eo :g '0 o~ Q) "i.,; ~!1]] "" j '1ii i;!: 3:>- - .. (.)~ Ul ~2?~ CIl CIl,g :5 ~ a-a rIl %'e-B

;e"' >. 0 '0 "0 0 c ""fJ --=l'lE ] ",::I"' .. ",::I"' 0."; '" 1;;8 .. ",0 :::lll> Uu"'0 ~:s .<::'8 "'0• S ]~ r-. i.i):t: ;;::l < < ~~ ~ ~::r: ;?, -< ~ :I:i:i'i ~

..2 t; Co . .,; J;I, .,. be 0 c:< 0.<:: 1 0 ci .,; "0 0 -F-I tIl;.~ 0 ~ g. 8 ~~ q:: 0 :=:CIJ §~ .00 {300~ c ..... '':It)o~ '0 .% 3: t'" "'0 ul:l ;B ~'Q ,,0 -0 "0., '0 5.e~'5~ ;! .<:: ~ '-0 ~ ..;.:8 tt-1OI'l ..... _;t _gei 001 ~ ~d '0 :c: ~';;! II) o~-e .. t:I- ~u u'" ..... "0 ..,J "'~O ' 8", a ~.,;8 . ., ,S'~ c:; ., ?H~ 0 ~e8iS;,o ~1il Ei .~ CII~ • < o'@~E~ .s~g. I:l 1:? .So';;! -~~ '0 \l~ '( ,s.O'~ "0 :.::l ~ ".0 .... ~ ..... ~.!:a,~.g i 'f~-a u ,',3 is ~~t ~ .~- ~ ~~. "".., ~'E -d 0"'- §.~ I; ~.oc; ~ .~ ,g.:,:5 t};5 ~ E3 00 - ~~~&~ z ~ :i!~6 :i!~ 0 0 ! 011,2 ~ E-i c:l,S ttl '" 8..;.: -0os ... I ~ ., "~JXl u .oo~ .au ,....; .au "',c"O '0 ....-,c:; "'~ I() z _ ~ :,e.::r: ~ ...... § 0 ... u..: eo:;~ 8'3~~ .>.0 OJ 0....-,"0 =s VI ., ~~~ 5 8 ~ .. "';:;lO .... '".... ::> :::s .,;J'~g~~ § .;~~§:a ,U 0 '" ..,:J '" ;:;l "':::CIl :::s :::I U ~,:~ .... o eO' <:> '"0 0 'J:! "' ; fi -< a'O ~ .E1t5 .~~ 1;) ~ 'Cit .... '~bII 0 "0. g eO ~-8 0 ..9 ~.~ "'0 ...... ~"O a ~ '!iii u 'OiJ t::te_ ~<..-~ .[:-1 ~ ~e8~ :.::l ~,9 /;j ~ § 0 ~ '" ~~_ggi5 :.::l ~ ~ u t1 u ~.8 ]i O:::.E'ia~ u~ " .D :::I o c "''<:: '" ltv; g F-I CIl- ~ ~ 0::: 0::: r:t: ·.c:;_O oU ;'::'",'1;; ~ VI ~ ~ 0::: ... ~f-<13~'O 'r..l t lr.. ~". o 'i:' 'Q '>: u ...... c- .9 .. .g .J:I ., '1ii ...... 0- ~ e ~ ~ :::l ,D= g <'J 8 "0 '" '~ "''C 'S ... rJ'j ~ eO...... »'" 0, ~'" Q "0 " ,.... ~ ~>. '" ... ~» ~~ 1» oc ;... '" .... .0 ,.."1 .... C'S ~ '<::«1 ~1 » N'3'O >-. ~>. g 1::1-0 -<.c:; d "0 5 >, OS"O ~ r-..Q (!j, ..8~ :;; ., .<:: :..g po ~"O u'O ..c;'7 u ~'O bQ=' .. ~.E:>1:l - (!j., -~., ~ ~~O) ~.s~ ... ~"O -0 ~ ",go "" :0'0. 0 t,) ..W .. 0 Q.c:; ~ c)"g~o 2~c:: ..8~c '".. "'.E - oB<> 0 ::E~O U~O U'-'O ~tif-< <~8f~~ o eo oeC5 rJ10 '" 'C' ~ ;B 0 C ,!:j j 1:10 .c ~ ~ a ... :§ g1, .<:: -'Oil ~ (;j 'iil ~'" 0 u OJ ~ os il:: .... i:i'i > ..0 .c:; ~ ,D .... 6 '" .D "0 ~ '0 0 '-'~ '" ..c 'iil .N .... i:i'i 0 JXl'" '"01 ~ in 0 '" .E'" .... JXl ~ I.::;- tIS ,!:l os ~'" til :9' 0 '" ';;; ~'i3 <> E ~ ..0' ... '0 <:l u;:S u.'" ::s ~ 'OJ '" '" u. g < ~ ~ d u. ::E ;:is .<:: ·i r c . I:l .. ~ (;j'" :.a ... ~<') to'" .... E~ <'DiaI 0 ;:;l ~ooo 010\ §-v 0.'0 ... __>1il '" ::IN... ON ;:;l'"- ~- - COO 5= ....tIS -• "0 • 0., rIl~ .<::N Q.N ",IX) '<::IX) '0' 3:'0 )SlXl::l • '0' ~JXlos'" ., ",JXl Oj~ ~:r! <~!I: ~~

o. ""9

.g,

811 8 8 0'- M 00 008 -10

I t

l"Q... 00.... 94

6 '9 00

V)

~ ..c: en -8 .5 N

~oo S . o~ A:t; 95

6 "9

0", "0:::'0'" 8 ....,'9 0'" o M

.. :::I 0&\o ~ 96

.o '0.

b 'C. 97

J

>. o. c '"9 c ~ < 8 00

._", ..c:~o .... o . CIIIXI U::r:..c:.

PARTIU CENSUS TABLES

lal

PAGB Explanatory Note 104

Table A~I Area. Houses .and Population 131 Appendix I Statement showing 1951 territorial units constituting the present set­ up of District and Tahsils 132

Appendix II Number of Villages with a population of 5,000 ahd over and Towns with a Population under 5,000 132 Appendix III Houseless and Institutional Population 133

TaBle A~II Variation in Population during sixty years (1"901 to 1961) 133

Table A~nI Villages classified by Population 134 Table A-IV Towns (and Town Groups) classified 'by Population in 1961 with variation since .1~41 135 Table B-1 Workers and Non-workers classified by Sex and Broad Age Groups 136 Ta.b\e B-UI Patt A. Industrifll classific,ation of Workers and Non-workers by Educational Levels in Urban areas only 138 Table B-1I1 Part B Industrial classification.of Workers'and Non-workers by Educational levels in Ru'ral..areas only 140

Table B-lY Part A Indu~trial classi fica,ti on, by Sex and Class of Worker, of Persons at work at Household Industry _ 143

Table B-IV Part B Industrial classification, by' Sex and Class ofW6rker, of Persons at work in Non-household Indu~try, Trade, BUSIness, Profession or Service 145

Table B-I'V Par! C Industrilll,classificatior'l, by. Sex "and'Divisions, Major Groups and Miiior Groups Of Persons at work other than cultivation 148

Table B-V Occupational classification by Sex of Persons at work other than cultivation 154

Table B~VI Occupational division of Persons at work other than cultivation classified by Sex, Broad Age Groups and Educational Levels in Urban areas only 168

Table B-VII Part A Persons working principally" 0) as Cultivators, (n) as Agricultural Labourers, or (iii) at Household Indu!>try, classified by Sex and by secondary work (i) at Household Industry, (ii) as Cultivator. or (iii) as Agricultural Labourer 172 Table B-VII Part B Industrial Classification, by Sex, of persons woiking in Non-house­ hold 'Industrty, Trade, Business, Profession 'or Service who are also engaged inHousehold Industry 174

Table B-VIII Part A Persons Unemployed aged 15 and above by Sci', Broad Age Groups and EducIl.tiohal Levels in Urban areas only 176_'

Table B-VIII Part B Persons Unemployed aged 15 and above by Sex and Educational Levels in Rural areas only 176- Table B-IX Persons not at work classified by Sex, Broad Age Groups and type of Activity 17S: 102

Table B-X Sample Households (i) engaged neither in Cultivation nor Household Industry, (ii) engaged either in Cultivation or Household Industry but not in both, and (iii) engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry 180 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table B-XI Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural and Urban areas Separately ; 181 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table B-Xn Sa mple Households engaged in Cultivation only classified by .size of land cultivated and number of family workers and hired workers in Rural ond Urban areas separately 182 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table B-XIII Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry, showing size of land cultivated classified by Principal Household Industry in Rural and Urban areas separaTely 184 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table B-XIV Sample Households engaged only in Ho usehold Industry classified by Principal Household Industry 185 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Part A-Households classified by major groups of Principal House­ hold Industry and Persons engaged Part B-Households classified by minor groups of Principal House­ hold Industry Table B-XV Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry classified by sizeoflandinRural and Urban areas separately 188 (Based on 20 per cent sample) Table B-XVI Sample Principal Household Industry classified by period of working and total number of Workers engaged in Household Industry 190 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table B-XVII Sample Households classified by (i) number of Male and Female members by size of Households and (ii) engagement (a) neither in Cultivation nor in Industry, (b) in Household lndustry only and (c) in Cultivation sub-classified by size of land cultivated 196 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table C-I Composition of Sample Households by relationship to Head of Family classified by size of land cultivated 198 (Based on 20 per cent Sample)

Table C-II Age and Marital Status 200

Table C-III Part~A Age, Sex and Education in All areas 204 Table C-III Part B Age, Sex and Education in Urban areas only 204 Table C-III Part C Age, Sex and Education in Rural areas only 205 TableC-V Mother tongue 206 Table C-VII Religion 208 103

AGE

Table C-VIII Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 208 Part A-Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled Castes Table D-II Place of Birth 210 Table E-I Census Houses and the useS to which they are put 214 Table E-ll Tenure Status of Sample Census Households living in Census Houses used wholly or partly as Dwelling 216 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table E-III Number of Factories and Workshops classified according to Industries 217 Table E-IV Distribution of Sample Households living in Census Houses used wholly or partly as Dwelling by predominant material of Wall and predominant material of Roof 220 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table E-V Sample Households classified by number of Members and by number of Rooms occupied 220 (Based on 20 per cent Sample)

Table SCT-I Part A Industrial classification of persons at work and Non~workers by Sex for Scheduled Castes 222 Table SCT-II Part A Age and Marital Status for Scheduled Castes 227 Table SCT-III Part A(i) Education in Urban areas only for Scheduled Castes 232 Table SCT-III Part B(i) Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled Castes 233 Table SCT-IV Part A Religion for SCheduled Castes 234 Table SCT-V Part A Sample Households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Castes (Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20 per cent Sample of all Households) 235 Table SC-I Persons not at work classified by sex, type of activity and educational levels for Scheduled Castes of the District and for Rural areas of Selected Tahsils 236 104

EXPLANATORY NOTE The Tables presented below have be'e'n prepared from the data collected during the 1961-census. Some of the Tables give infprmation up ~o Tahsil and Town level, l!nd have been prepared exclusively for this volume. Tables A-IV, B~II'l '(P'a,r~ A), B-VI .. B-VII! (Part A), C-VllI (part "8), and SCT-III (Part A) give information only for urban areas: Tansilwise 'fables fo'r urban areas could not be prepared since sorting of ~lips was done for non-city urban area of the District as a single unit. Slips for the five cities in, the 'State were, however, sorted separately. The Tables have been groupea under suitable series and are explained below. A-SERIES : GENERAL POPULATION TABLES These Tables deal with distribution of population in 1961 and its growth since 1901. There are four Tables and three Appendices in this series. TABLE A-I shows area 110th in square miles ana square kilometres; number of village;, inhab'ite'd and uninhabited; number of towns; number of occupied houses; and population for the District, each Tahsil and town, with sex break-up. the figures fdr towJIs have been given below tne Tahsils in which 'the"y are located. Figures are g'iven for the tetid, rural and ur'oan areas, 'separately. The area figures for the District and Tahsils were obtained from the Director of Land Records, Punjab and those for urban areas from -the respective Local Bodies. Rural figures were worked out by substracting the urban figures from the total area figures. Occupied residential houses 'refer to those houses which were actually used for residenee, either exclusively or jointly with some other use. Thus vacant houses and houses used for shops, factories, workshops, offices, etc., have not 'been included in these figures.

~n. the 1961-ce~sus an urban area or t{)wn, was, define~ as a place having a local ad~inistratipn, '" s~ch as MUnIcIpal CommIttee or Cantonment .soard, Dr an area treated as it town, becau§e of Its liavmg (a) population exceeding 5,000, and (b) at least 75 p;:r cent of its male workers engaged in Mn-agricultural pursllits.

Persons were enumerated according to tIte pla'ce of ~h'eir residehce and not 'tfi.'i!ir place of work, except in the case of visitors who were enumerated wherever the enumerators met them and on inquiry were 'told that such persons had not been enumerated Before. the 'population so recoraed in towns has been styled as urban population and the rest as rura/population, Village, as in previous censusj!s, refers to an area (or wnkl1 a separate Record of Rights is maintained, or which has been separately a'sse's's'ed 'to Land Revenue, or would ll.ave been so a~sessed if the Land Revenue had not b'een realised or compounded or redeemed, or which the'State Government bad otherwise declared as an 'estate'. This definition of village is identical with that of'mauza' under section 3(1) of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887. The de:ffnitioh,~pplies to a demarcated area of land and not to i\ residential site. In hills cultiVation is generally scatteted 'and the population geiteralty lives in homesteads built on individual farms or in groups of hamlets. There also the revenue estate is known as 'mauza', but tlie smaller units are called 'tikkas' in Kangra District except in Kulu where the revenue estate is termed as 'kothi' and the smaller unit is 'phati.' In Lahaul & Spiti District the revenue estate is referred to as kothi and its components as ·gaoll.'

Appendix I shows the territorial changes which took place during the decade 1951-61. Such Tahsils as had not undergone any change of area during the decade have not been mentioned in the appendix. Appendix H shows the number and population of villages each having 5,000 or more persons, and towns with population under 5,000. The population living in such big villages and towns of small size has also been shown as percentage of total, rural and urban population, under co18. 4 and 7. Appendix HI relates Ito the houseless and institutional popUlation. Members of wandering tribes, tramps, pavement dwellers and others who do not live as households compri3e the houseless population. These persons were enumerated on the night between the 28th February and 1st March, 1961.

Residential institutions such as, jails, hostels, hotels and boarding-houses, were treated as householdsL and their inmates were treated as members of these households. Policemen and Defence personnel living in barracks or under canvas, and taking their meals from a common kitchen, were also treated as institutional population. 10,$

J~~I~ .i\i~\ s~qw~ t~tt p.p.l'v}a~op o~ tJ;l,e ~is,tJ:!~ l}t th~. time o( 1951 & l?p.1 eensu,Ses, av.c\ variation in ~8.pY.I,tIqn--:-\1l ~ow\we. ~!WP~~ a,nqtl?,PrcentaEe. d¥rin$ \he 4<:,cl}de. Thy! pop~la.tIonifigures for t®, l?~I~ens\l1> fiave oeen adjusted according to the 1961 territory of the District.

. . In Table A-Il1 the. villag~s l].ave been grad~d accordinl? to the s}ze of pOPlJ}ation l\s sh,own below, and for each group ~he number of villages anq p01?ulation h,!-v~ b~en sh~wn. Villages with population:- (a) less than 200 (b) 200 to 499 ; (c) 500 to 999 ; Cd) I~OO(}to 1,99g:; (e) 2,000 to 4,999 ; and (f) 5,000 or more. The term 'village' has already been defined. Table A-IV shows the population of each town since 1941. The absolute and percentage variations during the two decades have also been worked out. Where a town was not treated as such in any earlier census, its population for that census has not been shown in this Tabl-e. Where two or more towns are adjacent and together form a compact urban unit, their combined population as a town group has also been \}iqrked qlft.

B-SERIES : EC~OMIC TABLES

The Tables of this series relate for the most pl!rt to economic a~tivjties : thirteel}. among them deal with, the. population as individuals and the otheL- nine as households. The population has been distributed in the first instance into Workers and Non-workers. The Workers have been classified (a) into nine industrial categories, further sub-divided into major and minor groups as listed in the "Indian Standard Industrial CI~~;>ifiCC;\t!(:lU" (Anqe:l\t,!re. A) adopt~d by the (Jover,nmentr ok India, and.. (\>.) according to occupations listed in the "National Classification of Occupations" (Annexure B). In earlier cell$uses. income or economic inpj!Jlt:ndence was taken as tqy criterion for measuring the economy o~ the countr:r.. Ac<;ount was, maq" of all the pers~>ns who were economically ind,epend«nt aqd, V!0lie who were economically dependent. An intermediate category of semi-dependence was introduced from tbe 193 I-census. This category iwas called 'V\'orkin& depenqent' in,1931, 'partly dependent' in 1941, I:J.nd 'earning dependent' in ]951. A radical change was made in' 1961 on the basis of classification of population, discarding economic independence in favour of work.

In the 1961-census a person was class,ed as worker if engaged in se~sona1 work and worked at least for an hour a day throughout the' greater pari of working season. ' If engaged in any trade, profession or service, the basis of 'York was satisfit;d if the person was employed during any of the iiifteiii days pre~cding t~c e~uI1)eratioJ?. Of course, the conce.pt of worl} c_ov,tred also supervjs~on aEd direction. of work. - A person who was working but was absent from work due to illness or other reasons, was also co!lnted as aJ \Yorker. A persoli w..ho was offered work. but did" not. actually join was, however, taken ~s ~ non-,¥orker:- PeJ:sp.Qs under training as apprentices with Or without. stipends or wages were also reCorded as workers.

A? a_9ult, wpm~n w,l)o 'Y~s en&~ged in hO~~,hold qlltie.s but dtd no other productive work to directly augment the (amjly re~ourc~s. was n9t. ~opsldeFeq to.. ~e.a WJ)fk(l~~ Bu~ if. in aqdiFioB to her household work she engaged herself 111 an aCllVlty, such as rice-poundlUg for sale or wages, domestic ~ervice for wJu~eso.' '1011F9~in&. and sellillg gt;.as~ OJ; firewpo,d. OJ; making and: seUing cow-dung -cakes, she was treated as a worker. Persons like beggars, pensioners, agti9ultul"~ or nOD-agricultural royalt", or rent or dividend receivers, who earned an income but were not participating in any productive work were not tp,at,.e4 as wot;k;ers un!yss tl~~y. also wot:ke~ in cultivation, industrg', trade, profeSSion, business or commerce.

A I?qblic or social service. w,orker actively engaged in public seIvice or furthering ~he cause of a political p~rty w,as req~rde~ a.s a WOtk.~);... '

Th~ census ques,ionnaire. dj.d not ha v~ any question tQ determine the que_stion about a. person being funy or· partially , employea. 106

A person doing more than one work wa~ classed under the principal work which cohSumed a larger portion of bis working time, and not accordtng to the work which brought him a major portion of income.

Table B-1 gives figures for workers and non-workers according to sex and broad age-groups. Workers have been classified into the following nine industrial categories ;--

(1) as cultivators ; (2) as agricultural labourers (3) in mining, quarrying, livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied activities ; (4) at household i nd ustry

(5) in manufacturing other than household indu~try (6) in construction ; (7) in trade and commerce

(8) in transport, storage and communications ; and

(9) in other services.

Cultivator is a person who is engaged in cultivation on his own or rented land, i.c., an owner­ cultivator or tenant.

Agricultural labourer is a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash, kind or share of produce.

Household I1ldustry is an industry conducted by the head of the household himself and/or mainly members of the housebold at home or within the village in ruml areas and only at home in urban areas. Construction refers to construction and maintenance of buildings, roads, railways, bridges, canals, etc. The other fiVe categories are self-explanatory. Non-worker is a person who is not at work as defined above.

Table B-lII (Part A) has been prepared only for the urban areas and gives the classification of workers and llon-workers by educational levels. Workers have been distributed further into nine industrial categories.

In the 1961-census, the test for literacy was ability to read and write a simple letter. A person who fulfilled this test was taken as literate. In case he had attained any educational standard, the highest examination passed was recorded in the enumeration slip.

These qualifications have been grouped into six educational levels. The sixth level 'TeChnical Degree or Diploma equal to Degree or post-graduate Degree, is sub-divided into seven groups. Table B· III (Part B) relates to rural areas, and the educational levels are confined only to (i) Primary or Junior Basic, and (ii) Matriculation or above. ' Table B-IV (Part A) shows the distribution of workers engaged in household industry by sex and class of workers. They have been divided further into branches of industry listed in the "Indian Standard Industrial Classification" (Annexure A). Figures have been given for total, rural and urban areas for the District. Tahsil figures are only for rural areas, and up to the industrial Divisions. Major groups which do not have any figures, have been excluded from this Table. In eols. 5 and 6 the workers, who work as employees in the household industry run by others, have been shown. 'Others' under cols. 7 and 8 include workers wbo work at their own household industries. . 107

Table B-IV (Part B) shows the distribution of workers engaged in Industrial categories III, V, VI VII VIII and JtX. Workers have further been divided into various Division3 and Major Group3 according t~ th; "Indian StandMd Industrial Classification" (Annexure 'A'). Material is given only for total and urban areas. Figures for rural areas have not been given in order to save space. Workers have further been classified into employers~ emnloyees, single workers and family workers. An employer is a person who employs other persons in order to perform economic activity in which he­ is engaged. An employee is a person who works under others for wages or salary in cash or kind. Persons who. are employed' as Managers, Superintendents, Agents, etc. and in that capacity employ or control other workers on behalf of their employer have also been taken as employees. Single worker is a person who works of his oWn accord without employing others and without the:: help of other members of the family Thi5 includs m.!mb ers of co.operatives also.

Family worker is a person who works in his own family without wages or salary.

Table B-IV (Part C) shows the distribution of all workers, other than cultivators and agricultural' labourers into various Industrial Divisions; Major Groups and Minor Groups of "Indian Standard IndustriaL Classification" (Annexure A). The number of workers in each Divisioll, Major Group or Minor Grou]» has been divided further into workers in household industry and workers in non-household industries. Material is given only for total and urban areas. Tahsil figures for rural areas are given up to Industrial Divisions~ Major and Minor Groups, which do not employ any worker, have not been included in this Table.

Table B- V gives the distribution of persons-at work, other than cultivatOrs and agricultural labourer~ according to their occupation. Occupations have been divided into various Divisions, Groups and Families according to the "National Classification of Occupations" (Annexure 'B'). Break~up according to Indus­ trial categories has also been shown for each Occupational Division·, Group and Family. Total and urban. figures have been given for the District. But in the case of Tahsils, rural figures have been given only up to Occupational Divisions.

Table B-VI presents the distribution of wo.kers, other than those enga~ed in cultivation. This has been prepared only for urban areas and up to the Divisions of the "National Classification of Occupations" (Annexure 'B'). Persons of each occupational Division have been further classified by broad age-groups and educational levels.

Table B- VII has been prepared into two parts. Part-A is a cross tabulation of persons whose principal and secondary work are any two of (i) cultivation, (ii) agricultural labour, or (iii) household I.industry. Part-R give, data of the persons who are principally engaged in non-household industry, trade, business, profession or­ service but have household industry as secondary work.

This Table has b~en prepared separately for total, rural and urban population for the District. For Tahsils, figures have been given only for Industrial Divisions and that too for rural areas.

Table B-VIII has been prepartd in two parts: Part-A for urban area" and Part-B for rural areas.. They show the distribution of unemployed persons aged 15 and above, by educational levels. The unemployed.. persons are the total of columns 19 to 22 of Table B-IX.

In Part-A, unemployed persons have been further divided into two groups : (i) seeking employment­ for the first time, and (ii) persons employed before but now out of empl

Table B-IX relates to non-workers and gives their distribution into the following eight types of actb vities by broad age-groups :- (i) Whole-time students doing no other work;

(ii) Persons engaged in unpaid home duties; 108

(iii) D~p~ndents, inclujing children not attending school, and persons permanently disabled from work because of illness or old age:

(iv) Retired persons, not employed again, rentiers and other persons of independent means with out having to work; (v) Beggars, vagrants or independent women without an indication of their source of income;

(vi) Convicts mjails ':'1: inmates of a penal, mental or charitable institutions; (vii) Persons seeking employment for the first time; or '(viii) Persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work. Sel'arate figures have been given for total, rural and urban areas for the District and only rural figures iin case of Tahsils. HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES Household Economic Tables (B-X to B-XVIl) have been prepared from a 20 p. c. sample of household -sChedules. In the census history, information for the household as a whole has been collected for the first time. The Household Schedule consists of two parts. In Part-I, after recording the name of the head of the householl and whether he belonged to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, the following particulars were t'eoorded about the household. A. If the household was engaged in cultivation, the area ofland with it under ownership and tenancy, and any portion of holding given out to others for cultivation. Information about area rented out was also .recorded for the households who owned land and had given the entire holding to others for cultivation.

B. If the household was engaged in household industry, the nature of the industry and the number of rthe months in a year it was conducted; and

C. Number of members of the household and any hired workers pursuing household cultivation, house~ \hold industry, or both these activities .

.P.ut-I][ was filled in from Individual Slips of the persons residing in that household. Table B -X contains information on sampled households which have been divided into the following four categories :-

(i) engaged neither in cultivation nor in household industry: i(ii) enga,ged in cultivation only;

(iii) engaged in household Industry only; and (iv) engaged both in cultivation and household industry. !'he number of households given in column 3 if multiplied by 5 will not tally with that given in the Pri­ mary Census Abstract, because the schedules relating to institutions were not taken into account for drawing the sample. In Table B-XI the sampled households, engaged in cultivation, have been classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated.' This table has been prepared for rural and urban areas separately. Interest in land .is of the following three types :- - (i) owned or held from Government:

(ii) held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share; and (iii) partly owned or held from Government, and partly from private persons for payment in ley, kind or share. 109

These types of interest in land has been cross-tabu:ated by different sizes of land-holdings.

Table B-XU classifies the cultivating households by (1) size of land cultivated, and (2) number of family and hired workers engaged in cultIvation. Sex break-up of the family workers has also been given.

Table B-XIII shows the distribution of sampled households engaged both in cultivation and household industry, into different sizes of land holding, separately for rural and urban areas of the District. Household industries have been divided into Major Groups according to "Indian Standard Industrial Classification". (Annexure A) Table B-XIV has been prepared

(i) 1 person; (ii) 2 persons:

(iii) 3.to 5 persons; (iv) 6 to 10 persons; and

(v) more than 10 persons; This part gives data up to Major Groups, while Part-B gives the distribution up to Minor Groups. Col. 2 gives description of the industry.

Table B-XV is similar tO'Table B-Xn, but relates to such households as were engaged simultaneously in cultivation and household industry. . Table B-XVI attempts distribution of sampled households engaged in household industry, according to period of working and number of persons engaged therein, separately for total, rural and urban areas of the District. Data in respect of households engaged in household industry only or both in household industry and cultivation has been given separately. Table B-XVII distributes the households according to the number of their members. For rural areas the following additional information has been given !-

(i) Households engaged neither in cultivation nor in hO.lsehold induslry; (ii) Those in household industry only; (iii) Those engaged in cultivation; and (iv) Distribution of cu:tivating households according to the size of their operational holdings. C-SERIES : SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

Eight Tables, dealing with social and cultural aspects such as age, marital statu~; literacy and edu­ cation, language, religion appear under this series. Table C-I has been prepared from a 20 per cent sample of the household SChedules, while other Tables are prepll;red on full count from the individual slips.

Table C-I shows the co~position of sampled households according to relationship to the head of the­ family. SiZie of operational holdings' with the households is also shown for rural areas on the same lines as­ in Table B-XVII. Table C-I1 presents data on age and marital status for total, rural and urban population of the District, and for . rural population only in the caSe of Tahsils. Marital status has been divided into: (i) never married' (ii)'marr1ed; (iii) wioowed; and (iv) divorced or separated. In 1961-census, quinquennial age groups" as recommended by the United Nations for popUlation census, have been adopted. Age groups 0-4 and 5-9 have been combined, since all the persons up to the age of 9 have been treated as 'never married'. From this Table, it can be ascertained whether proportions, in various marital status ccnditions, have increased or decreased since the last census and whether any trend is observed in the age of marriage. This.. 110

-also gives all account of mortality in each marital status and also in different age groups. Data in col. 9 on married females by age groups can be utilised for forcasting the future births. In 1951-census this Table 'was prepared on 10 per cent sample, but this time on a full count. Table C-III has three parts; Part·-A for all areas; Part-B for urban areas; Part-C for rural areas. Population in various age groups has been classified according to educational levels. The educational levels 1'or all areas and rural areas are the same whereas for urban areas they have been further divided into vari­ ()US groups since education is more pronounced and diversified in urban areas,

Table C-V shoW the distribution of popUlation by moth er-tongue separately for total, rural and urban population in' the District and for rural population in the }'ahsils.

Mother tongue was defined as the language spoken by the person's mother to the person in his child­ bood or mainly spoken in the house. If the moth~r died in a child's infancy, the language mostly spoken in .the person's home in childhood was recorded.

Table on bilingualism has also been prepared in 1961-census. This Table is not included in this -volume, and may be found in part Il-C (i) of Punjab Census Report ..

Table C-VII shows the distribution of population according to six main religions, for total, rural and urban areas of the District. All other religic'ns have been grouped under "Others". Tahsilwise figures have also been given for rural areas.

Table C-VIIl shows the distribution of Scheduled Caste population according to literacy and nine industrial categories of workers and non-workers, separately for total, rural and urban population in the District.

Scheduled Castes are the castes listed in the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes List Modifica­ cation Order Ministry of Home Affairs"Notification No. SRO!2417-A, dated the 29th October, 1956). These castes in Punjab are : l. Throughout the State :-

(1) Ad Dharmi; (2) Bangali; (3) Barar, Burar or Berar; (4) Batwal; (5) Bauria or Bawaria; (6) Bazigar; (7) Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi; (8) Bhanjra; (9) Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi; (0) Chanal; (II) Dagi; (12) Dhanak; (13) Dumna, Mahasha or Doorn; (14) Gagra; (15) Gandhila, or Gandil Gondola; (16) Kabirpanthi or Iulaha; (17) Khatik; (18) Kori or Koli; (19) Marija or Marecha; (20) Mazhabi; (21) Megh; (22) Nat; (23) Od; (24) Pasi; (25) Perna; (26) Pherera; (27) Sanhai; (28) Sanhal; (29) Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh; (30) Sapcla; (31) Sarera; «32) Sikligar; and (33) Sirkiband. 2. Throughout the State ex.cept the Districts of Patiala, Bhatinda, Mahendragarh, Kapurthala and Sangrur:- (1) Darain; (2) Dhogri, Dhangri or Siggi; and (3) Sansoi.

3. In the Di5tricts/ of patiah, Bhatind:l, Mahendragarh, Kapurthala and Sangrur :­ Deba, Dhaya or Dhea.

D-SERIES : MIGRATION TABLES Six Tables were prepared on this subject. Migration has been inferred from the place of birth, :a question asked from each individual during the 196 I-census. Two allied questions Were whether the birth ;place was a rural or urban area, and the duration of residence at the place of enumeration if born elsewhere.

In this book only one Table haS been included; the other Tables are to be found in Part II-C (ii) of !the Punjab Census Report.

Table D-II presents the figures for· persons born (1) at place of enumeration, (2) elsewhere in the District, (3) in other Districts of the State, (4) in other States of India, and (5) in other countries. Births have been classified into rural and urban areas. This information when studied with the place of enumeration sheds an tinteresting light on the movement of population from villages to towns and vice VerSa. 111

E-SERIES : HOUSING TABLES Prior to 1961-census, the preparation of houselists differed. from· State to State since the main idea was to prepare the framework for conducting the census. In the 196 I-census, one uniform pattern for houselist has been adopted. In the houselist data on housing such as material of wall, roof, number of rooms, the uses to which they are put, as wel! as data relating to estab lishments such as the names of the establishments and the products produced, number of persons working, and kind of fuel and power used and number of males and females -living therein in case it was ,!sed as dwelling, was collected. Five Tables have been prepared in tlEs series from the data so collected. Tables B-1 and E-lII have been prepared on full count and the other three Tables on 20 per cent sample out of the dweIlings. Table E-IlI, which gives the number of workshops and factories in each industry by kind of fuel and size of employment, has not been given here for want of space. Instead, a running statement, showing the number of establishments in each industry for each viI!age and town has been given. Industries have been shown according to Code numbers of the "Indian Standard Industrial Classific~tion" reproduced at Annexure 'A'. Other Tables present data for the District and its Tahsils for total, rural and urban areas, separately, as well as for towns with a popUlation of 50,000 or more. Urban figures of each Tahsil are inclusive of town figures, if any shown thereunder. Table E-I shows the distribution of census houses according to the use they are put to. Col. 4 gives the number of "Vacant houses" Which were found vacant at the time of houselisting. In the earlier censuses, the "census house" ·was defined as 'a dwelling with a separate main entrance. In the 1961-census the concept of "census house" was made broad as to cover any "structure or part of a structure inhabited or vacant, or a dwelling, a shop, a shop-cum-dwelling, or a place of business, workshop, school, etc., with a separate entrance." Table E-II prepared on 20 per cent sample-shows the distribution of census households living in census hOuses according to their tenure status. Houses lived in by the owners were classed as."owned' and the houses lived in any other capacity were shown as "rented", Table E-IV has been prepared from a 20 per cent sample and distributes the houses according to the predominant material going into the construction of walls and the roofs. Where a house consisted of separate structures, each of different materials, the material out of which the walls of the main bed-rooms had been built, was recorded. The roofs were classified on the same basis. In case of multi-storeyed buildings, the intermediate floor or floors have been taken as the roofs of the lower floors. Table E-V has also been prepared on 20 per cent sample, and shows the distribution of households according to number of rooms occupied by them, such as no regular room, one room, two rooms, three rooms, four rooms, and five rooms or more. The number of persons comprising the households have also been given according to the number of rooms they occupied. SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES The Constitution of India has provided special safeguards for the members of the Scheduled Caste:; and President of India has notified the Castes which fall in the list of Scheduled Castes for this purpose. This list has been given in the explanatory note to Table C-VIII above. Hence it has been found desirable to give information in regard to the,e castes separately, though they have been included in the general population Tables. According to the Presidential Order referred to above the Scheduled Tribes are found in this State only in Lahaul & Spiti District. Similar Tables have also been prepared for them and may be found in the State Census Report, Part V-A, and District Census Handbook for Labaul & Spiti. Table SCT-I classifies into workers and non-workers the number of each Scheduled Caste, giving further details according to nine industrial categories of workers. Since most of the members of the Scheduled Castes are engaged in special types of occupations, such as "tanning and curring of hides and skins" and "scavanging", number of persons following these occupations have also been given under cols. 27 to 30.

Table SCT-II presents data for elch caste according to age and marital ~tatus. The L age groups adopted are 0-14, 15-44, and 45+. Table SCT-III has been prepared in two parts, dealing with urban and rural areas, respectively. In this Table members of each caste have been Classified according to educational levels. 111

Ta~leSeT~IY furni~ne~ aata for eacn ca~te accorQin~ to reli~ion, ~eparatel~ for rural ana ur~n ~~ of tne Di~trict. MemDeI~ of toe ~cneauleo Ca~t~~ can onl~ De dtner Hinou~ or ~iKn~, ~o tneir reliyonwise br~aKlup i~ confinfo to tne~e two rdi~iom,

Ta~l~ SeT· Yna~ oeen ~re~ar(o on 1~ per cent ~am~le from toe nou enola~, ~nowin~ tneir ~htrioution# accoroin~ to intere~t in lana cultivatea ano ~ize of o~erational nolain~~,

Ta~le SC· I c1a~~ifie~ tne memoer~ 0f toe ~~neQuleQ ICa~te~ wno are not at worK oJ toe t1~ of activit~ accorain~ to foucationallevek On1r tnree activitie~ of non·worhr~ out of tn~ el~llt a~o~t~ for tne ~eneraI ~o~ulation (~ivfn in tne note for Taole B·IX) nave D~~n taKen ana otner~ nave oeen lumIJOO to~etoer unaer 'Otner~' in col~, 11 ana 11, 113

ANNEXURE' A' INDIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION Major Minor Group Description Group (Code) (Code)

Division O-Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishi~g and I;Iunting

00 Field Produce and Plantation Crops-

Production of cereal crops (including Bengal gram) such as rice, wheat, jowar, bajra, maize 000 Production of pulses, such as arhar, moong, masur, urd, khesari, other gram 001 Production of raw jute and kindred fibre crops . 002 Production of raw cotton and kindred fibre crops 003 Production of oilseeds, sugarcane and other cash crops 004 Production of other crops (including vegetables) not covered above 005 Production of fruits and nuts in plantation vines and orchards 006 Production of wood, bamboo, canereeds, thatching grass, etc. 007 Production of juice by tapping palms 008 Production of other agricultural produce (including fruits and nuts not covered by code number 006 and flowers) not covered above 009

01 Plantation Crops- Production of tea in plantation 010 Production of coffee in plantation 011 Production of rubber in plantation 012 Production of tobacco in plantation 013 Production of ganja, cinchona, opium 014 Production of other plantation crops not covered above 015

02 Forestry and Logging- Planting, replanting and conservation of forests 020 Felling and cutting of trees and transportation of logs' 021 Preparation of timber {)22 Production of fuel including charcoal by exploitation of forest {)23 Production of fodder by exploitation of forests 024 Production of gums, resins, lac, barks, herbs, wild fruits and leaves by the exploitation of forests 025 Production and gathering of other forest products not covered above 026 03 Fishing-

Production of fish by fishing in sea 030 Production offish by fishing in inland waters including the operation offish farms and fish hatcheries 031 Production of pearls, conch, shells, sponges by gathering or lifting from sea, river, pond 032

94 Livestoclf and Hunting- Production and rearing of livestock (large heads only) mainly for milk and animal power such as cow, buffalo, goat 040 Rearing of sheep and production of wool 041 \ Rearing and production of other animals (mainly for slaughter) such as pig 042 Production of ducks, hens and other small birds, eggs by rearing and poultry farming 043 Rearing of bees for the production of honey, wax and collection of honey 044 Rearing of silk worms and production of cocoons and raw silk 045 Rearing of other small animals and insects 046 Trapping of animals or games propagation 047 Prouction of other animal husbandry products such as skin, bone, ivory and teeth 048 114

INDIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-contd. Major Minor Group Description Group (Code) (Code) Division I-Mining and Quarrying 10 Mining and Quarrying­ Mining of coal 100 Mining of iron ores 101 Mining of gold and silver ores 102 Mining of manganese 103 Mining of mica 104 Mining of other non-ferrous metallic ores 105 Mining of crude petroleum and. natural gas 106 Quarrying of stone (including slate), clay, sand gravel, limestone 107 Mining of chemical earth such as soda ash 108 Mining and quarrying of non- metallic products not classified above such as precious and semi-precious stones, asbestos, gypsum, sulphur, asphalt 109 Division 2 & 3-Manufacturing

20 Foodstuffs- Production of rice, atta, flour, etc. by milling, dehusking and processing of crops and food­ grains 200 Production of sugar and syrup from sugarcane in mills 201 Production of indigenous sugar, gur from sugarcane or palm juice and production of candy 202 Production of fruit products such as jam, jelly, sauce and canning and preservation of fruits 203 Slaughtering, preservation of meat and fish and canning of fish 204 Production of bread, biscuits, cake and other bakery products 205 Production of butter, ghee, cheese and other dairy products 206 Production of edible fats and oils (other than hydrogenated oil) 207 Production of hydrogenated oils (Vanaspati) 203 Production of other food products such as sweetmeat and condiments, muri, murki, chira, khoi, cocoa, chocolate, tofee, lozenge 209

21 Beverages- Production of distilled spirits, wines, liquor fro m alcoholic malt, fruits and malts in distillery and brewery 210 Production of country liquor 211 Production of indigenous liquor such as toddy, liquor from mahua, palm juice 212 Production of other liquors not covered above 213 Production of aerated and mineral water 214 Production of ice 215 Production of ice cream 216 Processing of tea in factories 217 Processing of coffee in curing works 218 Production of other beverages 219

22 Tobacco Products­ Manufacture of bidi 220 Manufacture of cigars and cheroots 221 Manufacture of cigarette and cigarette tobacco 222 Manufacture of hookah tobacco 223 Manufacture of snuff 224 Manufacture of jerda and other chewing tobacco 225 Manufacture of other tobacco products 226 23 Textile-Cotton- Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing and baling 23Q Cotton spinning (other than in mills) 231 Cotton spinning and weaving in mills 232 Cotton dyeing, bleaching 233 115

INDIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-contd. Major Minor Group Description Group (Code) (Code) Division 2 & 3--Manufacturing-contd. Textile:'_Cotton-concld. Cotton weaving in power looms 234 Cotton weaving in handlooms 235 Manufacturing of khadi textile in handlooms 236 Printing of cotton textile 237 Manufacturing of cotton nets 238 Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, rope and twine 239 24 Textile-Jute- J ute pressing and baling 240 Jute spinning and weaving 241 Dyeing and bleaching of jute 242 Printing of jute textile 243 Manufacture of other products like rope, cordage from jute and similar fibre such as hemp, mesta 244 25 Textile-Wool- Wool baling and pressing 250 Wool cleaning and processing (scouring) 251 Wool spinning and weaving in mill 252 Wool spinning other than in mills 253 Wool weaving in power loom 254 Wool weaving in handloom 255 Embroidery and art work in woollen t~~tiJe 256 26 Textile-Silk- Spinning and weaving of silk textile in mil! 260 Dying and bleaching of silk 261 Spinning of silk other than in mills 262 Weaving of silk textile by power loom 263 Weaving of silk textile by handloom 264 Printing of silk textile 265 Manufacture of silk cordage, rope and twine 266 27 Textile-Miscellaneous- Manufacture of carpet and all other similar tyPe of textile products 27(J Manufacture of hosiery and other knitted fabrics and garments 271 Embroidery and making of crepe lace and fringes 272 Making of textile garments including raincoats and headgear 273 Manufacture of made up textile goods except wearing apparel such as curtains, pillow cases, bedding materials, mattress, textile bags 274 Manufacture of water proof textile products such as oil cloth, tarpaulin 275 Manufacture and recovery of all types of fibres for purposes of padding, wadding and upholstery filling 276 Manufacture of coir and coir products 277 Manufacture of umbrellas 278 Processing and manufacture of textile products not covered above 279 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products- Sawing'and planing of wood 28{} Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 281 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows 282 Manufacture of wooden industrial goods other than transport equipment such as bobbin and similar equipment and fixtures 283 Manufacture of other wooden products such as utensils, toys artwares 284 Manufacture of veneer and plywood 285- Manufacture of plywood products such as tea chest 286 Manufacture of boxes and packing cases other than plywood 287 Manufacture of materials from cork, bamboo, cane, leaves and other allied products 288 Manufacture of ot,her wood and allied products not coverd abOve 289' 116

INDIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-contd. Major Minor GrqUp Description Group (Code) (Code) Division 2 & 3-Manufacturing-contd. 29 Paper and Paper Products- Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, wastepaper and other fibres and the conversion of such pulp into any kind of paper and paper board in mill 290 Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, wastepaper and other fibres and the conversion of such pulp into any kind of paper and paper board handmade 291 Manufacture of products, such as paper bags, boxes, cards, envelops and moulded pulp goods from paper, paper board and pulp 292 30 Printing and Publishing- Printing and publishing of newspapers and periodicals 300 Printing and publishing of books 301 All 0 ther types of printing including lithography, engraving, etching, block making and other work connected with printing industry 302 All types of binding, stitching, sizing and other allied work connected with binding industry 303 31 Leather and Leather Products- Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins and preparation of finished leather 310 Manufacture of shoes and other leather footwear 311 Manufacture of clothing and wearing apparel (except footwear) made ofleather and fur 312 Manufacture of leather products (except those covered by code Nos. 311,312), such as leather upholstery, suitcases, pocket books, cigarette and key cases, purses, saddlery, whip and other article 313 Repair of shoes and other leather foctwear 314 Repair of all other leather products except footwear 315 32 Rubber, Petroleum and Coal Products­ Manufacture of tyres and tubes 320 Manufacture of rubber footwear 321 Manufacture of rubber goods used for industrial purpose 322 Manufacture of all kinds of other rubber products from natural or synthetic rubber including rubber raincoat 323 Production of petroleum, kerosene and other petroleum products in petroleum refineries 324 Production of coaltar and coke in coke oven 325 Manufacture of other coal and coaltar products not covered elsewhere 326 33 Chemicals and chemical Products- Manufacture of basic industrial chemicals such as acids, alkalis and their salts not elsewhere specified 330 Manufacture of dyes, paints, colours and varnishes 331 Manufacture of fertilizers 332 Man ufacture of ammunition, explosives and fire works 333 Manufacture of matches 334 Manufacture of medicines, pharmaceutical preparations, perfumes, cosmetics and other toilet preparations except soap - 335 Manufacture of soap and other washing and cleaning compounds 336 Manufacture of turpentine, synthetic, resin, and plastic products and material (including synthetic rubber) 337 Manufacture of common salt 338 Manufacture of other chemicals and chemical products not covered above (including inedible oils and fats) 339 34-35 Non -metallic Mineral Products other than Petroleum and Coal­ Manufacture of structural clay products such as bricks, tiles 340 Manufacture of cement and cement" products 341 Manufacture of lime 342 Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone dressing and stone crushing 343 Manufacture of stoneware, other than images 344 Manufacture of stone images 345 Manufacture of plaster of paris and its products 346 Manufacture of asbestos products 347 Manufacture of mica products 348 117

INDIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION Major Minor Group Description Group (Code) (Code) Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing-contd. 35-35 Non-metallic Mineral Products other. than Petroleum and Coal-concld. Manufacture of earthenware and earthen pottery 350 Manufacture of chinaware and crockery 351 Manufacture of porcelain and its products 352 Manufacture of glass bangles and beads 353 Manufacture of glass apparatus 354 Manufacture of earthen image, busts and statues 355 Manufacture of earthen toys and artwares except those covered oy code No. 355 356 Manufacture of glass and glass products except optical and photographic lenses and glass products covered above 357 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products not elsewhere specified 359 36 Basic Metals and their Products except Machinery and Transport Equipment- Manufacture of iron and steel including smelting, refining, rolling conversion into basic forms such as billets, blooms, tubes, rods 360 Manufacture including, smelting, refining of non-ferrous metals and alloys in basic forms 361 Manufacture of armaments 362 Manufacture of structural steel products such as joist, rail, sheet, plate 363 Manufacture of iron and steel furniture 364 Manufacture of brass and bell metal products 365 Manufacture of aluminium products 366 Manufacture of metal products (other t1'fan of iron brass, bell metal and aluminium) such as tin can 367 Enamelling, galvanising, plating (including electroplating) polishing and welding of metal products 368 Manufacture of sundry hardwares such as G.I. pipe, wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, cutlery (this will also include the manufacture of sundry ferrous engineering products done by jobbing engineering concerns which cannot be classified in major groups 36,37 38 and 39) 369 37 Machinery (All kinds other than Transport) and Electrical equipment- Manufacture and assembling of machinery (other than electrical) except textile m].chinery 370 Manufacture and assembling of prime mover and boilers, other than electrical equipment, such as diesel engines, road rollers, tractors 371 Manufacture of machine tools 372 Manufacture of textile machinery and accessories 373 Manufacture of heavy electrical machinery and equipment such as motors, generators, transformers 374 Manufacture of electric lamps and fans 375 Manufacture of insulated wires and cables 376 Manufacture of all kinds of battery 377 Manufacture of electronic equipment such as radio microphone 378 Manufacture of electric machinery and apparatus, appliances not specified above 379 38 Transport Equipmen t- Manufacture, assembly and repairing of locomotive s 380- Manufacture of wagons, .coaches, tramways and other rail road equipment other than that covered by code No. 363 381 Manufacture and assembling of motor vehicles of all types (excepting motor engines) 382 Manufacture of motor vehicles engines parts and accessories 383 Repairing and servicing of motor vehicles 384 Manufacture of bicycles and tricycles and accessories such as saddle, seat frame, gear 385 Building and repairing of water transport equipment such as ships, boats and manufactur e of marine engines 386 Manufacture and repair of air transport equipment including aeroplanes, aeroengines 387 Repairing of bicycles and tricycles 388 Manufacture of other transport equipment not covered above such as animal drawn and hand drawn vehicles 389" 118

INDIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATJON-contd. Major Description Minor Group Group (Code) (Code) Division 2 & 3-Manufacturing-concld. 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries- Manufactureof optical instruments and lenses, opthalmic goods and photographic equipment and supplies 390 Manufa~ture of scientific, medical and surgical instruments and equipment.and supplies 391 Assembhng and repairing of watches and clocks . 392 Manufacture of jewellery, silverware and wares using gold and other precious metals 393 Manufacture and tuning of musical instruments 394 Manufacture of stationery articles not covered elsewhere such as pencil, penholder, fountain pen 395 Manufacture of sports goods 396 Manufacture and repair work of goods not assignable to any other group 399 Division 4--Constructino 40 Construction- Construction and maintenance of building including erection, flooring, decorative constructions, electrical and sanitary installations 400 Construction and maintenance of roads, railways, bridges, tunnels 401 Construction and maintenance of telegraph and telephone lines 402 Construction and maintenance of waterways and water reservoirs such as bund, embank- ments, dam, canal, tank, tubewells, wells 403 Division 5--Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Services 50 Electricity and Gas- Generation and transmission of electric energy 500 Distribution of electric energy 501 Manufacture of gas in gas works and distribution to domestic and industrial consumers 502 51 Water Supply and Sanitary Services- Collection, purification and distribution of water to domestic and industrial consumers 510 Garbage and sewage disposal, operation of drainage system and all other types of work connected with public health and sanitation 511 Division 6-Trade and Commerce 60-63 Wholesale Trade- Wholesale trading in cereals and pulses 600 Wholesale trading in vegetables, fruits, sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy products, eggs, poultry and other food stuff (not covered elsewhere) 601 Wholesale trading in all kinds of fabrics, and textiles products such as garments, hessian, gunny bag, silk and woollen yarn, shirtings, suitings, hosiery products 602 Wholesale trading in beverages, such as tea (leaf) coffee (seed and powder), aerated water 603 Wholesale trading in intoxicants such as wines, liquors 604 Wholesale trading in other intoxicants such as opium, ganja, etc. 605 Wholesale trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes and other tobacco products 606 Wholesale trading in animals 607 Wholesale trading in straw and fodder 608 Wholesale trading in medicines and chemicals 610 Wholesale trading in fuel and lighting products such as coke, colI, kerosene, candle 611 Wholesale trading in toilets, perfumery and cosmetics . 612 Wholesale trading in metal, porcelain and glass utensils, crockery, chinaware 613 Wholesale trading in wooden, steel and other metallic furniture and fittings 614 Wholesale trading in footwear 615 Wholesale trading in tyres, tubes and allied rubber products 616 Wholesale trading, in petrol mobil oil and allied products 617 Wholesale trading in other household equipment l10t covered above 618 Wholesale trading in bricks, tiles and other building materials 620' Wholesale trading in wood, bamboo, cane thatches and similar products 621 119

INDIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION

Major 'Minor Group Description Group (Code) (Code) Division 6-Trade and Commerce-contd. Wholesale Trade-concld. 60-63 Wholesale trading in paper and other stationery goods 630 Wholesale trading in agricultural and industrial machinery equipment and tools and a ppliances other than electrical 631 Wholesale trading in electrical machinery and equipment like motor, battery, electric fan, bu Ib 632 Wholesale trading in all kinds of transport and storage cquipmcnt . 633 Wholesale trading in skins, leather and fur 634 Wholesale trading in clocks, eye glasses, frames 635 Wholesale trading in hardware and sanitary equipment 636 Wholesale trading in scientific, medical and surgical instruments 637 Whol~sale trading in precious metals and stones, gold and silverwares and jewellery 638 Wholesale trading in all goods not covered above 639

-64-68 Retail Trade- Retail trading in cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruits, sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy products, eggs, 640 poultry Retail trading in beverages such as tea (leaf), coffee (seed and powder), aerated water 641 Retail trading in intoxicants such as"Wines, liquors 642 Retail trading in other intoxicants such as opium, ganja, etc. 643 Retail trading in tobacco, bidi cigarettes and other tobacco products 644 Retail trading in fuel such as coke, coal, firewood and kerosene 645 Retail trading in foodstuffs likc sweetmeat, condiments, cakes, biscuits, etc. 646 Retail trading in animals 647 Retail trading in straw and fodder 648 Retail trading in fibres, yarns, dhoti saree, readymade garments of cotton, wool, silk and other textiles and hosiery products; (this includes retail trading in piecegoods of cotton woo], silk and other textiles)' 650 Retail trading in toilet goods, perfumes and cosmetics 651 Retail trading in medicines and chemicals , 652 Retail trading in footwear, headgear such as hat, umbrella, shoes and chappals 653 Retail trading in tyres, tubes and allied rubber products 654 Retail trading in petrol, mobil oil and allied products 655 Retail trading in wooden, steel and other metallic furniture and fittings 660 Retail trading in stationery goods and paper 661 Retail trading in metal, porcelain and glass utensils 662 Retail trading in earthenware and earthen toys 663 Retail trading in other household equipment not covered above 664 Retail trading in bricks, tiles and other building materials 670 Retail trading in hardware and sanitary equipment 671 Retail trading in wood, bamboo cane, bark and thatches 672 Retail trading in other building materials 673 Retail trading in agricultural and industrial machinery equipment, tools and appliances 680 Retail trading in transport and storage equipments 681 Retail trading in electrical goods like electric fan, bulb, etc. 682 Retail trading in skins, leather and furs and their products excluding footwear and headgear 683 Retail trading in clock and watch, eye glass, frame 684 Retail trading in scientific, medical and surgical instruments 685 Retail trading in precious stones and jewellery 686 Retail trading in musical instruments, gramophone record, pictures and paintings including curio dealing 687 Book-selling 688 lRetail trading in goods unspecified 689 120

INDIAN STANDARD ~NDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-contd. Major Minor Group Description Group (Code) (Code) Division 6-Trade and Commerce--colcld. 69 Trade and Commerce-Miscellaneous- Importing and exporting of goods and commodities 690 Real estate and properties 691 Stocks, shares and futures 692 Providents and insurances 693 Money lending (indigenous) 694 Banking and similar type of financial operation 695 Auctioneering 696 Distribution of motion pictures 697 All other activities connected with tradc and commerce not covered above, including hiring out of durable goods such as electric fans, miscrophone, rickshaw, etc. 699 Division 7-Transport, Storage and Communication 70 Transport- . Transporting by railways 700 Transporting by tramway and bus service 701 Transporting by motor vehicles_ (other than omnibus) 702 Transporting by road through other means of transport such as hackney carriage, bullock cart, ekka 703 Animal transporting by animals such as horses, elephant, mule, camel 704 Transporting by man such as carrying of luggage, hand-cart driving, rickshaw pulling, cycle rickshaw driving 705 Transporting by boat, steamer, ferry, etc. by river, canal 706 Transporting by boat, steamer, ship, cargo boat by sea or ocean 707 Transporting by air 708 Transporting by other means not covered above 709 71 Services incidental to transport such as packing, carting travel agency 710 72 Storage and Ware-housing- Operation of storage such as ware-houses 720 Operation of storage such as cold storage 721 Operation of storage of other type 722 73 Communication- Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal communications 730 Telephone communication 731 Information and broadcasting 732 Division 8-Services 80 Public Services (This does not include Government, Quasi-Government or local body aeti· vities, other than administrative, in such fields as transport, communication, information and broadcasting, education and scientific services, health, industries, production, construction, marketing and operation of financial institution each of which is classified in the appropriate industry groups) Public Service in Union and State army including territorial corps and volunteer corps 800 Public service in Navy 801 Public service in Air Force 802 Public service in Police 803 Public service in administrative departments and offices of Central Government 804 Public service in administrative departments and offices of Quasi-Government organisation, municipalities, local boards, etc. 805 Public services in administrative departments and offices of State Government 809 81 Educational and Scientific Services- Educational services such as those rendered by technical colleges, technical schools and similar technical and vocational institutions 810 Educational services such as those rendered by colleges, schools and similar other insti- tutions of non-technical type 811 Scientific services and research institution not capable of classification under any indivi- dual group 812 121

INDIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-conc1d. Major Minor Group Description Group (Code) (Code) Division 8-ServiccS-{;oncld. 82 Medical and Health Services- Public health and medical services rendered by organisations and individuals such as by hospitals, sanatoria, nursing homes, maternity and child welfare clinic as also by hakimi unani, ayurvedie, allopathic and homeopathic practitioners 820 Veterinary services rendered by organisations and individuals 821 83 Religious and Welfare Services- Religious services rendered by religious organisations and Weir establishments maintained for worship or promotion of religious activities, (this includes missions, ashrams and other allied organisations) 830 Religious and allied services rendered by pandit, priest, preceptor, fakir, monk 831 Welfare services rendered by organisations operating onanon-profitbasis forthe promotion of welfare of the community suchas relief societies, red-cross organisation for the collection and allocation of contributions for charity 832 84 Legal Services- Legal services rendered by barrister, advocate, solicitor, mukteer, pleader, mukurie, munshi 840 Matrimonial services rendered by organisation and individuals 841 85 Business Services- Engineering services rendered by professional organisations or individuals 850 Business services rendered by organisation~of accountants, ,auditors, book-keepers or like individuals 851 Business services rendered by professional organisations or individuals such as those of adVertising and publicity agencies 852 Business services rendered by professional organisations or individuals such as of those rendered by neWs agency, newspaper correspondent, columnist, journalists, editors, authors 853 86 Community Services and Trade and Labour Associations- Services rendered by trade aSSOCiations, chambers of commerce, trade unions and similar other organisations 860 Services rendered by civic, social, cultural, political and fraternal organisations such as rate payers association, club, library 861 Community services such as those rendered by public libraries, museums, botanical and zoological gardens, etc. 862

87 Recreation Services- Production of motion picture and allied services such as processing editing, etc. 870 Recreation services rendered by cinema houses by exhibition of motion pictures 871 Recreation services rendered by organisations and individuals such as those of theatres, opera companies, ballet and dancing parties, musicians, exhibitions, circus, carnivals 872 Recreation services rendered by indoor and outdoor sports by organisations and individuals including horse, motor, etc., racing 873 88 Personal Services- Services rendered to households such as those by domestic servants, cooks 880 Services rendered to households such as those by governess, tutor, private secretary 881 Services rendered by hotels, boarding houses, eating houses, cafes, restaurants and similar other organisations to provide lodging and boarding facilities 882 Laundry services rendered by organisations and individuals, (this includes all types of cleaning, dyeing, bleaching, dry cleaning, services) 883 Hair dressing, other services rendered by organisations and individuals such as those by barber, hair dressing saloon and beauty shops 884 Services rendered by portrait and commercial photographic studios 885 89 Services (not elsewhere classi/ied)- I11III Services rendered by organisations or individuals 110t elsewhere classified 890 Division 9-Activitics not adequately described 90 Activities unspecified and not adequately described including activities of such individuals who fail to provide sufficient information about their industrial affiliation to enable them to be classified 900 122

ANNEXURE 'B' NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS

Occupational Occupational Group Description Family (Code) (Code) Division O-Professional, Technical and Related Workers

00 Architects, Engineers and Surveyors­ Architects 000 Civil Engineers (including overseers) 001 Mechanical Engineers 002 Electrical Engineers 003 Chemical Engineers 004 Metallurgical Engineers 005 Mining Engineers 006 Surveyors 007 Architects, Engineers and Surveyors, n.e.c. 009

01 Chemists, Physicists, Geologists and other Physical Scientists Chemists except Pharmaceutical Chemists 01() Pharmaceutical Chemists 011 Physicists 012 Meteorologists 013 Geologists and Geophysists 014 Mathematicians 015 Chemists, Physicists, Geologists and other Physical Scientists, n.e.c. 019

02 Biologists, Veterinarians, Agronomists ane Related Scientists­ Biologists and Animal Scientists 020 Veterinarians 021 Silviculturists 022 Agronomists and Agricultural Scientists 023 Biologists, Veterinarians, Agronomists and Related Scientists, n.e.C. 029

03 Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists­ Physicians and Surgeons, Allopathic 030 Physicians, Ayurvedic 031 Physicians, Homeopathic 032 Physicians, Other 033 Physiologists 034 Dentists 035 Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists, n.e.c. 039

04 Nurses, Pharmacists and Other Medical and Health Technicians­ Nurses 040 Midwives and Health Visitors 041 Nursing Attendants and Related Workers 042 Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Technicians 043 Vaccinators 044 Physiotherapists, Masseurs and Related Technicians 045 Sanitation Technicians 046 Optometrists and Opticians 047 Medical and Health Technicians, n.e.c. (excluding Laboratory Assistants, see 091) 049

05 Teachers- Teachers, University 050 Teachers, Secondary Schools 051 Teachers, Middle and Primary Schools 052 Teachers, 'Nursery and Kindergarten Schools 053" Teachers, n.e,C. 059 123

I NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS-contd. Occupational Occupational Group Description Family (Code) (Code) Division. O-Prof~ssional, Technical and Related Workers--concld. 06 Jurists- Judges and Magistrates 060 Legal Practitioners and Advisers 061 Law Assistants 062 Jurists and Legal Technicians, n.e.c. (including Petition Writers) 069 07 Social Scientists and Related Workers­ Economists 070 Accountants and Auditors 071 Statisticians and Actuaries 072 Geographers 073 Psychologists 074 Personnel Specialists 075 Labour and Social Welfare Workers 076 Sociologists and Anthropologists 077 Historians, Archeologists, Political Scientists and Related Workers 078 Social Scientists and Related Workers, n.e.c. 079 08 Artists, Writers and Related Workers- Authors 080 Editors, Journalists and Related Workers 081 Translators, Interpreters and Language Specialists 082 Painters, Decorators and Commercial Artists 083 Sculptors and Modellers 084 Actors and Related Workers 085 Musicians and Related Workers 086 Dancers and Related Workers 087 Artists, Writers and Related Workers, n.e.c. 089 09 Draughtsmen, and Science and Engineering Technicians, n.e.c.­ Draughtsmen 090 Laboratory Assistants 091 Science and Engineering Technicians, n.e.c.· 099 ox Other Professional, Technical and Related Workers­ Ordained Religious Workers oxo Non-ordained Religious Workers OX1 Astrologers, Palmists and Related Workers OX2 Librarians, Archivists and Related Workers OX3 Other Professional, Technical and Related Workers, n.e.c. OX9 Division I-Administrative, Executive and Managerial Workers 10 Administrators and Executive Officials, Government­ Administrators and Executive Officials, Central Government 100 Administrators and Executive Officials, State Government 101 Administrators and Executive Officials, Local Bodies 102 Administrators and Executive Officials, Quasi-Government 103 Village Officials 104 Administrators and Executive Officials, Government, n.e.c. 109 11 Directors and Managers, Wholesale and Retail Trade­ Directors and Managers, Wholesale Trade 110 Directors and Managers, Retail Trade III 12 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Financial Institutions­ Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Banks 120 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Insurance 121 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Financial Institutions, n.e.c. 129 124

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS---contd.

'Occupational occupational Group Description Family '(Code) (Code) Division l-Adntinistrativ,~, Executive and Managerial Workers-coneld. 13 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Others- Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Mining, Quarrying and Well Drilling 130 Directors. Managers and Working Proprietors. Construction 131 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary 132 Director, Managers and Working Proprietors, Manufacturing 133 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors Transport and Communications 134 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Recreation, Entertainment and Catering Services 135 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Other Services 136 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, n.e.c. 139 ;Division 2-Clerical and Related Workers -20 Book-keepers and Cashiers- Book-keepers, Book-keeping and Accounts Clerks 200 Cashiers 201 Ticket Sellers, Ticket Inspectors including Ushers and Ticket Collectors (exclUumg those on moving transport) 202 Stenographers and Typists­ Stenographers 210 Typists 211 22 Office Machine Operators- Computing Clerks and Calculating Machinc Operators 220 Punch Card Machine Operators 221 Office Machine Operators, n.e.c. 229 '28 Clerical Workers, Miscellaneous- General and other Ministerial Assistants and Clerks 280 Miscellaneous Office Workers including Record Keepers, Muharrers. Despatchers, Packers and Binders of office papers 289 :'29 Unskilled Office Workers- Office Attendants, Ushers, Hall-porters, etc., n.e.c. 290 Division 3-Sales Workers 30 Working Proprietors, Wholesale and Retail Trade­ Working Proprietors, Wholesale Trade 300 Working Proprietors. Retail Trade 301

31 Insurance and Real Estate Salesmen, Salesmen oj Securities and Services, and Auctioneers­ Agents and Salesmen, Insurance 310 Agents, Brokers and Salesmen, Real Estate 311 Brokers and Agents, Securities and Shares 312 Auctioneers 313 Valuers and Appraisers 314 Insurance and Real Estate Salesmen, Salesmen of Securities and Services, and Auctioneers, n.e.C. 319 Commercial Travellers and Manufacturers' Agents­ Commercial Travellers 320 Manufacturers' Agents 321 Commercial Travellers and Manufacturers' Agents, n.c.c. 329 ,33 Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Workers- Salesmen and Shop Assistants, Wholesale and Retail Trade 330 Hawkers, Pedlars and Street Vendors 331 Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Workers, n.e.c. 339 125

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS-contd. Occupational Occupationa) Group Description / Family (Code) (Code) Division 3-Sales Workers-coneld. 34 Money-lenders and Pawn-Brokers- Money-lenders (including Indigenous Bankers) 340 Pawn-Brokers 341 Division 4-Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers and Related Workers 40 Farmers and Farm Managers­ Cultivators (Owners) 4(){) Cultivators (Tenants) 401 Farm Managers, Inspectors and Overseers 402' Planters and Plantation Managers 403. Farmers and Farm Managers, Anima Is, Birds and Insects Rearing 404'. Farmers and Farm Managers, n.e.c. 409' 41' Farm Workers- Farm Machinery Operators 41()! Farm Workers, Animals, Birds and Insects Rearing 411 Gardeners (Malis) 412 Tappers (Palm, Rubber trees, etc.) 413: Agricultural Labourers 414- Plantation Labourers 41S Farm Workers, n.e.c. 4JS) 42 Hunters and Related Workers­ Hunters 420 Trappers 42t Hunters and Related Workers, D.e.C. 429 43 Fishermen and Related Workers­ Fishermen, Deep Sea 430 Fishermen, lnland and Coastal Waters 431 Conch and Shell Gatherers, Sponge and Pearl Divers 432 Fishermen and Related Workers 439 44 Loggers and other Forestry Workers­ Forest Rangers and Related Workers 440 Harvesters and Gatherers of Forest Products including lac (except logs) 441 Log Fellers and Wood Cutters 442 Charcoal Burners and Forest Product Proccssers 443 Loggers and Other Forestry Workers, n.e.c. 449. DiviSion 5-Miners, Quarrymen and· Related Workers 50 Miners and Quarrymen­ Miners 500 Quarrymen 501 Drillers, Mines and Quarries 502: Shot Firers S03 Miners and Quarrymen, n.e.c. S()9l 51 Well Drillers and Related ,Workers­ Well Drillers, Petroleum and Gas SIt)' Well Drillers, other. tpan Petroleum and Gas 5H 52 Mineral Treaters­ Mineral Treaters 520

59 Miners, Quarrymen and Related Workers, n.e.c. Miners, Quarrymen and Related Workers, n.e.c. S90 Division 6-Workers in Transport and Communication Occupations 60 Deck Officers, Engineer Officers and Pilots, Ship­ Deck Officers and Pilots, Ship 600' Ship Engineers 601. 126

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS-:;ontd. Occupational Occupational Group Description Family (Code) (Code) Division 6-Workers in Transport and Communication Occupations-concld. 61 Deck and Engine-Room Ratings (Ship), Barge Crews and Boatmen­ Deck Ratings (Ship), Barge Crews and Boatmen 610 Engine-Room Ratings, Firemen and Oilers, Ship 611 62 Aircraft Pilots, Navigators and Flight Engineers - Aircraft Pilots 620 Flight Engineers 621 Flight Navigators 622 ~ 63 Drivers and Firemen, Railway Engine­ Drivers 630 Firemen 631 64 Drivers, Road Transport­ Tramcar Drivers 640 Motor Vehicle and Motor Cycle Drivers 641 Cycle Rickshaw Drivers and Rickshaw Pullers 642 Animal Drawn Vehicle Drivers 643 Drivers, Road Transport, n.e.c. (including Palki and Doli Bearers) 649

65 Conductors, Guards and Br~kesmen, (Railway)- Conductors 650 Guards 651 Brakcsmen 652 66 Inspectors, Supervisors, Traffic Controllers and Despatchers, Transport­ Inspectors. Supervisors and Station Masters 660 Traffic Controllers 661 Signalmen and Pointsmen 662

67 Telephone, Telegraph and Related Telecommunication Operators­ Telephone Operators 770 Telegraphists and Signallers 671 Radio Communication and Wireless Operators 672 Telc-printers Operators 673 Telephone, Telegraph and Related Tele communication Operators, n.c.c. 679

68 Postmen and Messengers­ Postmen 680' Messengers (including Dak Peons) 681 .69 Workers in Transport and Communication Occupations, n.e.c.- Ticket Sellers, Ticket Inspectors including Ushers and Ticket Collectors on moving transport 690 Conductors, Road Transport 691 Workers in Transport Occupations, n.e.c. 692 Inspectors, Traffic Controllers and Despatchers. Communications 693 Workers in Communication Occupations, n.e.c. 694 Division 7-8-Craftsmen, Production Process Workers, and Labourers, n.e.c. 70 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related Workers- Fibre Preparers, Ginners, Cleaners, Scourers, etc. 700 Blow-room Workers and Carders 701 'Spinners, Piecers and Winders 702 Warpers and Sizers 703 Drawers and Weavers 704 Pattern Card Preparers 705 Bleachers, Dyers and Finishers (excluding Printers) 706 Knitters and Lace Makers 707 Carpet Makers and Fi~ishers 708 'Spinners, Weavers. KnItters, Dyers and Related Workers, n.e.c. 709 127

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS-eontd.

Occupational Occupational Group Description Family (Code) (Code) Division 7-8-Craftsmen, Production Process Workers, and Labourers, n.e.c.-contd. 71 Tailors, Cutters, Furriers and Related Workers- Tailors, Dress Makers and Garment Makers 710 Hat and Head-gear Makers 711 Furriers 712 Upholsterers and Related Workers 713 Pattern Makers, Markers and Cutters, Textile Products, Leather Garments and Gloves 714 Sewers, Embroiderers and Darners, Textile and Fur Products 715 Tailors, Cutters, Furriers and Related Workers, n.e.c. 719 72 Leather Cuttf!rs, Lasters and Sewers (Except Gloves and Garments) and Related Workers­ Shoe makers .and shoe repairers 720 Cutters, Lasters, Sewers, Footwear and Related Workers 721 Harness and Saddle Makers 722 Leather Cutters, Lasters and Sewers (Except Gloves and Garments) and 'Related Workers n.e.c. 729

73 Furnacemen, Rollers, Drawers, Moulders and Related Metal Making and Treating Workers­ Furnacemen, Metal 730 Annealers, Temperers and Related Heat Treaters 731 Rolling Mill Operators, Metal 732 Blacksmiths, Hammersmiths and FOf!~emen 733 Moulders and Coremakers 734 Metal Drawers and Extruders 735 Furnacemen, Rollers. Drawers, Mouldets and Related Metal Making and Treating Workers, n.e.c. 739 74 Precision Instrument Makers, Watch Makers, Jewellers and Related Workers­ Precision Instrument Makers, Watch and Clock Makers and Repairmen 740 Jewellers, Goldsmiths and Silversmiths 741 Jewellery Engravers 742

75 Tool-makers, Machinists, Plumbers, ·Weld?rs, Platers and Related Workers­ Fitter-Machinists, Tool-makers and Machine Tool Setters 750 Machine Tool Operators 751 Fitter-assemblers and Machine Erectors (except Electrical and Precision Instrument F i tter-assemb lers) 752 Mechanics-repairmen (except Electrical and Precision Instrument Repairmen) 753 Sheet Metal Workers 754 Plumbers and Pipe Fitters 755 Welders and Flame Cutters 756' Metal Plate and Structural Metal Workers 757 Electro-platers, Dip Platers and Related Workers 758 Tool-makers, Machinists, Plumbers, Welders, Platers and Related Workers, n.e.c. (including Metal- engravers other than printing) 759

76 Electricians and Related Electrical and Electronics Workers­ Electricians, Electrical Repairmen and Related Electrical Workers 760 Electrical and Electronics Fitters 761 Mechanics-Repairmen, Radio and Television 762 Installers and Repairmen, Telephone and Telegraph 763 Linemen and Cable Jointers 764 Electricians and Related Electrical and Electronics Workers, n.e.c. 769

77 Carpenters, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Coopers and Related Workers­ Carpenters, Joiners and Pattern Makers (Wood) 770 Shipwrights and Body Builders (Wood) 771 Sawyers and Wood Working Machinists 772 Coach and Body Builders 773 128

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS-contd. Occupational Occupatiolll Group Descrip.ion Famil (Code) (Codt) Division 7-8-Craftsmen, Production Process Workers, and LabJurers, n.e.<;.-contd. Carpen(!rs, Joiners Cabinet Makers, Coopers and Related Workers-coneld. Cart Builders and Wheel Wrights 774 Cabinet Makers 775 Carpenters, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Coopers and Related Workers, n.e.c 779 78 Painters and Paper Hangers­ Painters and Paper Hangers 780 79 Bricklayers, Plasterers and Construction Worker,s n.e.c. - Stone Cutters, Stone Carvers and Stone Dressers 790 Bricklayers, Plasterers and Masons 791 Glaziers 792 Cement Finishers and Terrazzo and Mosaic Workers 793 Hut Builders and Thatchers 794 Well Diggers 795 Bricklayers, Plasterers and Construction Workers, n.e.c. 799 80 Compositors, Printers, Engravers, Book-binders and Related Wqrkers­ Type-setting Machine Operators 800 Compositors 801 Proof-readers and Copy Holders 802 Printers (Paper) 803 Printers (Textile) 804 Photo-litho Operators, Photo-lithographers 805 Engravers, Etchers and Block Makers (Printing) 806 Stereotypers 807 Book-binders 808 Compositors, Printers, Engravers, Book-binders and Related Workers, n.e.c. 809

81 Potters, Kilnmen, Glass and Clay Formers and Related Workers­ Furnacemen, Kilnmen an(i Oven men .810 Potters and Related Clay Formers 811 Blowers and Benders, Glass 812 Moulders and Pressers, Glass 813 Grinders, Cutters, Decorators and Finishers 814 Pulverisors and Mixers, Cement, Clay and other Ceramics 815 Potters, Kilmnen. Glass and Clay Formers and Related Workers. n.e.c 819 - I 82 Millers, Bakers. Brewmasters and Related Food and Beverage Workers­ Millers, Pounders, Huskers and Parchers, Grains and Related Food Workers 820 Crushers and Pressers, Oil Seeds 821 Dairy Workers (Non-Farm) 822 Khandsari, Sugar and Gur Makers 823 Bakers, Confectioners, Candy and Sweetmeat Makers 824 Makers of Aerated Water and Brewers 825 Food Canners, Preservers and Related Workers 826 Butchers 827 Coffee and Tea Blenders and Related Workers 828 Millers, Bakers, Brewmasters and Relatcd Food and Beverage Workers, n.e.c. 829 83 Chemical and Related Process Workers- Batch and Continuous Still Operators 830 Cookers, Roasters and Other Heat Treaters, Chemical and Related Processes 831 Crushers, Millers and Calenderers, Chemical and Related Processes 832 Paper Pulp Preparers !i33 Pa per Makers 834 Chemical and Related Process Workers, n.e.c. 839 129

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS-contd. Occupationa1 Occupational Group Description Family (Code) (Code) Division 7-8-Cra[tsmen, Production Process Workers, and Labourers, n.e.c.-contd. 84 Tobacco Preparers and Products Makers­ Curers, Graders and Blenders, Tobacco 840 Cigarette Machine Operators 841 Cheroot, Cigar and Bidi Makers 842 Snuff and Zarda Makers 843 Tobacco Preparers and Products Maker~, n.e.c. 849 85 Craftsmen and Production Process Workers, n.e.c.­ Basketry Weavers and Related Workers 850 Tyre Builders, Vulcanisers and Related Rubber Products Makers 851 Plastics p'rod1lcts Makers 852 Tanners, Fellmongers, Pelt Dressers and Related Workers 853 Photographic Dark Room Workers 854 Makers of Musical Instruments and Related Workers 855 Paper Products Makers 856 Craftsmen Production Process Workers, n.e.c. 859 86 Testers, Packers, Sorters and Related Workers­ Checkers, Testers, Sorters, Weighers and Counters 860 Packers, Labellers and Related Workers 861 87 Stationary Engine and Excavating and Lifting Equipment Operators and Related Workers­ Operators, Stationary Engines and Related Equipment 870 Boilermen and Firemen 871 Crane and Hoist Operators 872 Riggers and Cable Splicers 873 Opera tots of Earth-moving and Other Construction 'Machinery, n.e.c. 874 Materials-handling Equipment Operators 875 Oilers and Greasers, Stationary Engines, Motor Vehicles and Related Equipment 876 Stationary Engine and Excavating and Lifting Equipment Operators and Related Workers, n.e.c. 879 89 Labourers, n.e.c.­ Loaders and U nloaders 890 Labourers, n.e.c, 899 Division 9-Service, Sport and Recreation Workers 90 Fire Fighters, Policemen, Guarrs and Related Workers­ Fire Fighters and Related Workers 900 Police Constables, Investigators and Related Workers 901 Customs Examiners, Patrollers and Related Workers 902 Watchmen and Chowkidars 903 Fire Fighters, Policemen, Guards and Related Workers, n.e.c. 909 91 House Keepers, Cooks, Maids and Related Workers- House Keepers, Matrons, Stewards (Domestic and Institutional) 910 Cooks, Cook-bearers (Domestic and Institutional) 911 Butlers, Bearers, Waiters, Maids and Other Servants (Domestic) 912 Ayas, Nurse-maids 913 House Keepers, Cooks, Maids and Related Workers, n.e.c. 919

92 Waiters, Bartenders and Related Workers- Waiters, Bartenders and Related Workers (Institutional) 920 93 Building Care Takers, Cleaners and Related Workers­ Building Care Takers 930 Cleaners, Sweepers and Watermen 931 130

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATJONS-:oncld. Occupational Occupational Group Description Family (Code) (Code) Division 9-Service, Sport and Recreation Workers-concld. 94 Barbers, Hair dressers, Beauticians and Related Workers­ Barbers, Hair dressers, Beauticians and Related Workers 940 95 Launderers, Dry cleaners and Pressers Laundrymen, Washermen and Dhobies 950 Dry cleaners and Pressers 951 96 Athletes, Sportsmen and Related Workers­ Athletes, Sportsmen and Related Workers 960 97 Photographers and Related Camera Operators­ Movie Camera Operators 970 Other Photographers 979 99 Service, Sport and Recreation Workers, n.e.c.­ Embalmers and Undertakers 990 Service, Sport and Recreation Workers, n.e.c. 999 Division X-Workers not Classifiable by Occupations XO Workers without Occupations- Workers without Occupatio lIS, Matriculate and above XOO Workers without Occupations, Literates X08 Workers without Occupations, Others X09

X8 Workers reporting Occupations unidentifiable or un classifiable­ Workers reporting Occupations unidentifiable or unclassifiable X80 X9 Workers not reporting Occupations­ Workers not reporting Occupations X90 1,31

TABLE A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATlQN

District/Tahsil/ Total Area in Popula- No. of No. of No. of Population Town Rural tion Villages Towns Occupied Urban sq, miles sq, km. t per sq. Residential Persons Males Females milet In- Unin-' Houses habited habited 1 2 3(a) 3(b) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kapurthala District Tj 643.0 1,665.4 535 525 173 4 [SS,756 343,778 182,299 161,479 R 623.8 1,615.7 424 525 173 44,279 264,sS9 139,553 125,006 U 19.2 49.7 4,126 4 14,477 79,219 42,746 36,413 Kapurthala Tahsil T 525.4 1,360.8 443 432 150 3 39,098 1232,958 122,712 110,245 R 5tO.2 1,321.4 376 432 150 31,637 191,668 100,539 91,129 U 15.2 39.4 2,716 3 7,46[ 4I,290 22,173 19,117 *Dhilwan (M.C.) U 0,20 0,52 21,475 800 4,295 2,144 2,151 Kapurthala (M.C.) U 11.00 28.49 2,667 f 5,237 .. 29,334 15,943 13,391

Sultanpur (M.C.~) U 4.00 10.36 1,915 f 1,424 7,661 w4,086 3,575 Phagwara Tahsil T 117.6 304.6 942 93 23 1 19.658 110,820 59,587 51.233 R 113.6 294.3 6.n- 93 23 12.642 72,891 39,014 33,877 U 4.0 10.3 9,482 f 7.016 37,929 tW,S73 17,356 Phagwara (M.C.) U 4.00 10'36 9,482 1 7,016 37,929 20,573 17,356

Notes.-1. tThe sq, km. and density ~figure3 of urbln areas of Tahsil/District are worked out using the mea figures (cHeeted up to two places of decimals obtained by a dding the areas of towns in the respective units, and not using the area figures given in the Table, In addition to thie, the area figures relating to sq. km. are furthr adjusted to make the Tahsil/District totals tally. 2. TONa trelted as such for the first time in 1951-census which continues as town in 1961·census is shown with an asterisk (*) on its left, 3. The following abbreviation has been used for the status of a Town. M.C.= Municipal Committee. 132

APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I

Statement Showing the 1951 terriwriial uaiCI collstitutid'g tire present set up 0 f Dispict and Tabsils

DistrictJTahsil Name Area 1 2 3 Kapurthala District K,purtflala District 643.0 Kapurthala Tahsil Kapurthala Tahsil 525.0 Phagwara Tahsi Phagwara Tahsil 118.0

APPENDIX n TO TABLE A-I N umber of Villages witb population of 5,000 and above and Towns with Po pulation under 5,000.

Villages .with Population of 5,000 and above Towns with Population under 5,000

District/fahsil Number Population Percentage Number Population Percentage of Villages to Total of Towns to'Total Rural Urban Population Population of the I of the District Djstrict 1 2 345 6 7

~apllrthala District 1 4,295 5.42 Kapurthala Tahsil 4,295 5.42 Phagwara Tabsil 133

APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I Houseless and Institutiollal Population

Districtffahsil Total Houseless Population Institutional Population Rural Urba·n Persons Males Females Persons Males Female 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kapu'I'thala District T 156 99 57 1,547 1,367 180 R 4S 28 20 418 337 81 U 108 71 37 1,129 1,030 99 Kapurthala Tahsil T 45 25- 20 972 883 89 R 44 24 20 368 296 72 U 1 1 604 5i1l7 17 Phagwara Tahsil T 111 74 37 575 484 91 R 4 4 50 41 9 U 107 70. 37 525 443 82

TABLE A-II VARM-TION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS: 1901-1961

Year Persons Decaoe Percentage Males Females- Variation Decade Variation 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kapul'tula DislriCt 1901 N.A. N.A. N.A •. 1911 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1921 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

1931 N.A. N.A. NA. N.A. N.A~

1941 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A~ 1951 295,071 156,921 138,150 1961 343,778 +48,707 +16.51 182,299 161,479-

N.A. means not available. 134

TABLE A-III VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

DistrictJTahsi 1 Total Total Rural Population I-Villages with Population less than 2,000 No. of inhabi- P M F Less than 200 200-499 500--999 ted vilJages Population Population Population No. No. No. M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Kapurthala District 525 264,559 139,553 125,006 177 9,279 7,809 165

TABLE A-Ill-collcld. VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

District(fahsiJ I-Villages with Population II-Villages with Population III-Villages with less than 2,OOO-concld. 2,000-9,999 Population 10,000 and Above

1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and Above Population Population Population Population No. No. No. No. M F M F M F M F 1 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 '23 24 25 26 KapurtlWa District 51 35,'786 32,386 18 24,63'7 21,797 Kapurthala Tahsil 26 17,902 16,469 12 16,251 14;973 Phagwara Tahsil 25 17,884 15,917 6 8,386 6,824 135

TABLEA·N TOWNS (AND TOWN GROUPS) CLASSlFmn BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941

Name or Status of Year Persons Decade Percentage Malesl Females Town and Town Variation Decade Area in 1961 Variation 2 3 4 5 ° 7 8 KapurtbaJa District

'Pbagwarat M,e, 1941 10,194 " .. 9,226 6,968 4,00 sq, miles 1951 25,591 +9,397 +58.Q3 13,611 11,980 10.36 sq, km, 1961 37,929 +1~338 +48.21 20,573 17,356

Kapurthala M,e, 1941 26,067 .. " 14,559 11,508 11.00 sq, miles 1951 26,947 +880 +3.38 14,824 12,123 , 28,49 sq, km, 1961 29,334 +2,387 +8,86 15,943 13,391 'Sultanpur M,e, 1941 10,168 .. ., 5,503 4,665 4.00 sq, miles 1951 7,733 ,~435 ·23,95 4,122 3,011 10.36 sq, kIn, 1961 7,661 n !'0,93 4,086 3,575 *DhUwan M.e, 0.20 sq, mile 1951 4,135 .. " 2,150 11,985 0.52 sq, :km, 1961 4,295 +1ro +3.87 2,144 2,151

Notes,-l. tIn 1961, Hadiabad M,e. which was treated as aseparate urban unit in 1951 with population 3,725 (1,921 M, 1,804 F) is merged with Phagwara M.e, 2. Town treated as such for the first time in 1951;census which continues as town in 1961·census is shown with an asterisk (*) on its left. S, The fOllowing abbreviation has been used for the status of a Town:- M,e,=Municlpal Committee, 136 TABLE Wt>RKERS AND' NON. WORKERS CLASSIFIED " WORKERS i 11 III Age Total 'Fotal As As In Mining, Ql;tar. Group Population Workers Cultivator Agricultural rying, Li~tock:, Labourer Forestry, Fishing, Hunting & Planta. tions, Orchards & Allied Activities

p M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 K~ I Total '343mS, 182,29?' 161,479 93,'95 4,(91), 47,849 1,231 4,765 72 8S,1 " 0-14 149,7J6 79,220 70,516 704 6 233 S: 6,399 414 4,410 19J\ 15-34 104,649 53,81.6 50,773 44,f44 2,245 20,711 54! 2,247 36 301 21 35 -59 62,942 33,542 29,400 31,888 1,666 15,377 421 .1,362 25 248 3)'

60+ 21>,343 15,62~ 10,715 11.,357 365 7,350 78- 452 5 105 7 A.N.S. 108 33 75.1 7 1 2 KapurtWt Total 264,559 139,553 125,006 73,281 3,432 46,262 1,168 4,555 71 603 48 0-14 117,149 62,048 55,101 5,9,52 371 4,319 177 GSG 6 222 4 15-34 77,826 39;389 38,437 33,471 1,586 20,033 520 2,153 35 176 16 35-59 48,071 25,240 22,831 24,117 1,178 14,811 395 1,292 25 140 24 60+ 21,473 12,852 8,621 9,738 291 7,099 76 430 5 74 4 A.N.S. 40 24 16 3 I Kapurtbala Total 79,219 42,746 36,473 20,514 1,258 1,587 63 210 1 286 11 0-14 32,587 17,172 15,415 447 37 91 14 24 11 I 15-34 26,823 14,487 12,336 10,673 659 678 21 94 135 S 35-59 14,871 8,302 6,569 7,771 488 566 26 70 108 9 60+ 4,870 2,776 2,094 1,619 74 251 2 22 31 3 A.N.S. 68 9 59 4 1 NQte.-A.N.S. means Age not stated. 137

J..I 'BY SEX AND BR6AD AGE GROUPS WORKERS IV V VI VII VIII IX X At In In In In In Non- Household Manufacturing Construction Trade and Transport, Other Workers industry other than Commerce Storage and Services Household Communications Industry ---- M F M F M P M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 .1lJIbict- Total

5,468 1,417 10,608 6S 1,984 1 6,517 55 2,2.!l7 It 13,468 1,762 88,504 1~,189 408 138 221 2 1 70 2 15 337 70 72,821 l7QJ02 2,152 707 6,547 27 r,110 2,702 22 1,246 15 7,128 '876 9,732 48;528 2,053 453 3,353 33 753 2,916 23 901 2 4,925 675 1,654 27,734 854 119 486 6 120 829 8 84 1 1,077 141 4,271 10,350 1 1 1 [26 75 DiIbicl-Rural

4,384 1,242 4,400 35 1,507 2.477 32 860 2 ~ 7,733 834 ~66,272 ~121,574 388 133 100 1 26 7 210 56 56,096 54,724 1,901 616 2,845 16 865 950 15 450 2 4,108 )66 5,918 3'6,851 'I 1,815 386 1,290 15 562 1,133 10 363 2,711 323 ),123 21,653 779 107 165 3 80 368 7, 40 703 89 3,114 8,330 1 21 16

Diltrict~Urban 584 175 6,208 33 477 1 4,040 23 1,387 16 5,735 928 22,232 35,215 20 5 121 1 1 44 2 8 127 14 16,725 15,378 251 91 3,702 11 245 1,752 7 796 13 3,020 510 3,814 11,677 238 67 2,063 18 191 1 1,783 13 538 2 2,214 352 531 6,081 75 12 321 3 40 461 1 44 1 374 52 1,157 2,020 1 5 S9 138

TABLE B-III INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS WORKERS I II III EduCational Levels Total As As In Mining, Quar- Population Cultivator Agricultural rying, Livestock, Labourer Forestry, FisbiD~ Hunting & Planta- tions, Orchards &_ Allied Activities ----- p M F M F M F M P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 , KaplIrtbaJa Totsl 79,219 42,746 36,473 1.587 63 210 1 286 13: Illiterate 39,340 17,998 21,342 1,063 5~ 180 1 173 15 Literate (without educational level) 12,968 7,154 5,814 149 2 17 28 l' Primary or Junior Basic 18,085 10;789 7,296 244 3 11 44 2' Matriculation or Higher Secondary 6,821 5,482 1,339 112 2 28 Technical Diploma not equal to Degree 321 163 158 Non-Technical Diploma not equal to Degree 366 121 245 University Degree or Post-Gra· duateDegree other than Tech· nical Degree 909 767 142 12 7 Tech8ical Degree or Diploma equal to Degree or Post· Graduate Degree 409 272 137 6 , Engineering 27 27 4 Medicine 23 19 4 Agriculture 4 4 1 2 '. Veterinary and Dairying 2 2 Technology 4 3 1 Teaching 276 145 131 2 Others 73 72 2 .... 139

PART A BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY WORKERS IV V VI VII VIII IX X At In In In In In Non- Household Manufacturing Construction Trade and Transport, Other Workers IndustrY other than Commerce Storage and Services Household Communications Industry

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24, District 584 175 6,208 33 477 1 4,040 23 1,387 16 5,735 928 22,232 35,21S 316 144 2,009 22 169 924 f8 459 3 1,874 479 10,831 20,601"

112 6 1,025 2 62 741 2 131 616 34 4,273 5,766 139 21 2,113 7 115 1,591 2 252 1,356 94 4,924 7,167 17 4 957 2 101 725 332 5 1,280 109 1,928 1,21&'

9 5 .-r 3 102 72 44 86-

4 1 2 65 42 47 20~

76 12 54 197 5 250 27 159 110>

15 12 3 12 2 192 71 26 64- 5 8 2 7 1 17 4

2 3 1 1 9 2 122 66 9 63- 5 2 2 3 49 9. 140 TABLE B-III INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS WORKERS I II III Educational Levels Total As As In Mining, Quar- Population Cultivator Agricultural rying, Livestock, Labourer Forestry, FishlOg, Hunting & Planta- tions,Orcnards & Allied Activities

p M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 P 10 I Kapurthala

Total 264,559 139,553 125,006 46,262 1,168 4,555 71 603 48 Illiterate 203,516 95,826 107,690 34,610 1(72 4,193 70 504 48 Literate (without educational level) 31,904 20,400 11,504 5,037 174 214 1 54 Primary or Junior Basic 23,842 18,390 5,452 4,865 20 145 40 Matriculation and above 5,297 4,937 360 1,750 2 3 5 Kapurthala

Total 191,668 100,539 91,129 36,839 1,023 3,185 61 504 25 Illiterate 150,762 70,731 80,031 27,692 843 2,979 60 427 25 Literate (without educational level) 22,184 14,693 7,491 4,705 161 132 1 43 Primary or Junior Basic 16,069 12,675 3,394 3,813 17 73 29 Matriculation and above 2,653 2,440 213 629 2 1 5 Phagwara

Total 72,891 39,014 33,877 9,123 145 1,370 10 99 23 Illiterate 52,754 25,095 27,659 6,918 129 1,214 10 77 23 Literate (without educational level) 9,720 5,707 4,013 332 13 82 11 Primary or Junior Basjc 7,773 5,715 2,058 1,952 3 12 11 Matriculation and above 2,644 2,497 147 1,121 2 141

PART B

BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL ~REAS ONLY

WORKERS IV V VI VII VIII IX X At In In In In In Non- Household Manufacturing Construction Trade and Transport, Other Workers Industry other than Commerce Storage and Services Household Communications Industry

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 District

4,884 1,242 4,400 35 1,507. 2,477 32 860 2 7,733, 834 66,272 121,574 3,305 1,037 2,071 21 897 675 29 389 4,580 680 44,602 104,833 874 123 821 7 260 752 3 191 2 971 25 11,226 11,169 635 79 1,118 6 239 869 179 1,029 58 9,271 5,289 70 3 390 1 111 181 ., 101 1,153 71 1,173 283 Tahsil

2,737 438 1,334 14 1,134 1,86!"" 22 607 2 5,459 656 46,877 88,888 1,819 378 627 10 745 482 20 282 3,251 564 32,427 78,131 515 36 296 3 182 577 2 143 2 659 16 7,441 7,270 369 23 339 137 676 121 728 34 6,390 3,320 34 1 72 1 70 128 61 821 42 619 167 Tahsil

2,147 804 3,066 21 373 614 10 253 2,274 178 19,395 3Z,686 1,486 659 1,444 11 152 193 9 107 1,329 116 12,175 26,702 359 87 525 .4 78 175 48 312 9 3,785 3,899 266 56 179 6 102 193 58 301 24 2,881 1,969 36 2 318 41 53 40 332 29 554 116

143

TABLE B-IV PART A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Branch of Industry Tot!\l Total Employee Others Rural Division and Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females Major Group of I.S.l.C. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Kapurthala District

All Divisions T 5,468 1,417 526 41 4,942 1,376 R 4,884 1,242 442 20 4,442 1,222 U 584 175 84 21 500 154 Division 0 T 1,296 289 33 1,263 289 R 1,178 265 24 1,154 265 U 118 24 9 109 24 Major Group 00 T 33 6 2 31 6 U 33 6 2 31 6 03 T 1 1 R 1 1 04 T 1,262 283 30 1,232 283 R 1,177 265 23 1,154 265 U 85 18 7 78 18 Division 2 &3 T - 4,172 1,128 493 41 3,679 1,087 R 3,706 977 418 20 3,288 957 U 466 151 75 21 391 13() Major Group 20 T 358 82 143 215 81 R 287 79 138 .. 149 79 U 71 3 5 1 66 2 23 T 1,036 593 57 23 979 570 R 864 541 34 19 830 522 U 172 52 23 4 149 48 24 T 176 34 12 164 34 R 139 32 6 133 32 U 37 2 6 31 2 27 T 498 333 27 10 471 323 R 423 282 16 1 407 281 U 75 51 11 9 64 42 28 T 821 35 91 5 730 30 R 776 19 79 697 19 U 45 16 12 5 33 11 31 T 494 10 58 436 10 R 478 9 51 427 'il U 16 1 7 9 1 32 T 1 1 R 1 1 33 T b 6 R 6 6 "34-35 T 269 14 33 236 14 R 242 13 29 213 13 V 27 1 4 23 1. 36 T 458 26 64 2 394 24 R 435 1 57 .. 378 1 U 23 25 7 2 16 23 38 T 21 5 16 R 21 5 16 39 T 34 1 2 32 1 R 34 1 2 32 1 144

TABLE B·IV PART A-concld. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Branch of Industry Total Total Employees Others Rural Division and Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females Major Group of I.S.I.e.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kapurtbala Tahsil All Divisions R 2,737 438 366 2 2,371 1436 Division 0 R 664 40 16 .. 648 40 2 &3 R 2,073 398 350 2 1,723 396 Phagwara Tahsil All Divisions R 2,147 804 76 18 2,071 786

Division 0 R 514 225 8 , 506 225 2&3 R 1,633 579 68 18 1,565 561

Note,-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. 145

TABLE B-IV PART B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS,PROFESSION OR SERVICE

Branch of Industry Total Total Employer Employee Single Worker Family Worker Urban Division and Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Major Group of I.S.I.C. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kapurthala District All Dhisions T 35,713 1,970 1,151 2 17,328 951 15,478 513 1,756 504 U 18,133 1,019 377 8,280 636 8,150 235 1,326 148 Dhision 0 T 888 66 10 2 222 1 574 17 82 46 U 286 18 3 121 1 143 10 19 7 Major Group 00 T 119 11 102 1 12 7 5 3 U 94 11 78 1 11 7 5 3 02 T 96 3 2 60 32 t 2 2 U 57 3 1 25 29 1 2 2 03 T 65 4 58 2 U 62 2 58 2 04 T 608 52 7 2 56 472 9 73 41 U 73 4 2 16 45 2 10 2 DivisioD 1 T 1 1 Major Group 10 T 1 1 Division 2 &3 T 10,608 68 314 6,205 16 3,351 43 738 9 U 6,208 33 164 2,469 11 2,871 lR 704 4 Major Group 20 T 3,007 9 142 1,354 1,162 4 349 5 U 2,522 6 106 975 1,102 2 339 4 21 T 327 1 8 203 1 66 50 U 195 1 8 72 1 65 50 23 T 2,535 12 19 2,228 7 209 5 79 U 902 8 14 617 5 198 3 73 24 T 58 1 41 1 16 U 50 1 38 11 25 T 85 21 51 13 U 85 21 51 13 26 }: 48 7 31 10 U 48 7 31 10 27 T 666 30 18 251 4 362 23 35 3 U 517 13 12 155 1 315 12 35 28 T 770 33 331 367 39 U 408 9 153 211 35 29 T 36 5 27 4 U '35 4 27 4 <30 T 54 1 21 31 1 2 U 45 1 12 31 1 2 31 T 307 25 133 146 3 U 102 21 79 2 32 T 120 48 67 5 " U 97 26 67 4 33 T 118 9 43 51 9 24 U 81 7 50 24 34-35 T 340 1 4 172 154 10 U 183 1 60 114 9 146

TABLE B~IV PART B-contd. INDUSTR IAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONSAT WORK IN N ON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION, OR SERVICE

Branch of Industry Total Total Employer Employee Single Worker Family Worker Urban Division and Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Major Group of I.s.J.C. 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kapurthala Oistrict--contd. Major Group 36 T 850 1 14 626 195 15 U 21{ 1 1 65 130 15 37 T 540 1 16 416 1 77 31 U 195 1 8 87 1 70 I 30 I 38 T 409 23 221 133 32 U 231 5 82 117 27 39 T 338 1 12 124 1 181 21 U 301 1 1 104 1 175 21 Division 4 T 1,984 1 29 1,196 1 757 2 U 477 1 8 236 1 233 Major Group 40 T 1,984 I 29 1,196 757 2 U 477 I 8 236 233 Division 5 T 572 314 2 490 104 29 90 51 120 U 508 314 2 428 104 27 90 51 12il Major Group 50 T 240 240 U 187 187 51 T 332 314 2 250 104 29 90 51 120 U 321 314 2 241 104 27 90 51 120 Division 6 T 6,517 55 605 1,698 3 3,489 40 725 12 U 4,040 23 117 565 3 2,950 19 408 1 Major Group 60-63 T 737 3 44 160 453 2 80 1 U 587 2 13 73 439 2 62 64-68 T 5,383 47 538 1,447 2 2,824 34 574 11 U 3,085 18 85 419 2 2,302 15 279 1 69 T 397 5 23 91 212 4 71 U 368 3 19 73 209 2 67

Dhision 7 T 2,247 18 62 1,510 17 660 15 1 U 1,387 16 3 936 15 437 11 1 Major Group 70-71 T 1,663 62 926 660 15 1 U ?87 3 436 437 11 I 72 T 8 8 U 8 8 73 T 576 17 576 17 U 492 15 492 15 Division 8 T 12,877 1,448 129 6,001 809 6,604 323 143 31Ci U 5,227 614 80 3,525 501 1,489 98 133 15 Major Group 80 T 3,010 11 3,007 11 3 U 1,840 10 1,838 10. 2 .. 81 T 1,408 509 3 1,395 503 10 6 U 736 377 3 723 371 10 6 82 T 557 175 34 344 103 178 72 U 346 84 17 223 53 106 31 83 T 508 15 195 9 313 6 U 230 4 106 1 124 3 147

TABLE B-IV PART B-concld. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS, AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

Branch of Industry Total Total Employer Employee Single Worker Family Worker Urban Division and Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Major Group of 1.S.1.C.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10. 11 12 Kapurthala District --concld. Major Group 84 T 123 1 6 38 79 U 93 1 6 20 67 85 T 56 2 3 44 1 9 U 15 2 2 b 1 7 86 T 125 12 111 10 14 2 U 74 8 68 7 6 1 87 T 156 5 43 101 7 U 48 26 17 5 88 T 1,391 634 78 534 159 663 160 116 315 U 879 103 52 458 57 260 31 109 15 89 T 5,543 89 290 12 5,234 76 19 U %6 25 57 890 25 19 Division 9 T 19 .. S 14- Major Group 90 T 19 5 14 U Kapurthala Tahsil-Rural

All Divisions 10,901 719 435 1 5,095 216 5,019 177 352 325

Division 0 504 25 1 1 84 .. 380 4 39 20 Division 2 &3 1,334 14 87 917 1 322 12 8 r Division 4 1,134 1 770 361 2 Division 5 25 23 2 .. .. Division 6 1,863 22 30[ 1,094 " 175 14 293 8 Division 7 607 2 31 392 2 180 .. 4 " Division 8 5,415 656 14 1,810 213 3,585 147 6 296 Division 9 19 5 14 Phagwara Tahsil-Rural

AIl Divisions 6,679 232 339 1 3,953 99 2,309 101 78 31 Division 0 98 23 6 17 51 3 24 19- Division 1 1 .. .. J " ...... -. Division 2 &3 3,066 21 63 2,819 4 158 13 26 4- Division 4 373 20 190 163 Division 5 39 .. .. 39 .. " .. Division 6 614 10 187 39 364 7 24 3 Division 7 253 .. 28 182 43 .. " Division 8 2.235 178 35 666 95 1,530 78 4 5

------No/e.-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. 148

0'1 00 .... 'M ·M .vv <')"' .... .,., .... C '"0 . ·00 .<'l"" ., ';;l It) ...... <') 0 ~ . I ~ - 00(.) 8 .... .n 0 ~ 5~1§ IJ.. ~ tI: ill, .n ggNOOV'llt).,.,I'-I'-It)It) '0 ~ ('f') ·ONlriCOr---...... '00",00 fIJ ,> M ~;;t;;:t;0I~&:;~~~~~$ NOIO'\O.....tI"""lO.....tO'\ ...... gO'loo@'0 ZrJl .... UJ c . N .....t../i\Q ._ ~ ..... Ci I 0 ..... ·M ·M ...... -4V) '""" ...... f;I;;l r-. '" M I'- "' ...... • "'It) M oo Z "' .... 0:: ..... ~ '" ~ cI/.l I~E .... N 0 ~ ~B .- IJ...... ooI'-MI'-""""VI'-~I'-I'-MV'>"'r-O\',....! ('f') .... ::E Ci~-* • 00 00 'M ·N .M .0\ ·NN III .\0 .... M .V'> .M ~ 0'" .... I'- ..,'"N III ~ Ci ...... - ~ (3'fi'" ..J C 0 I~ 8~ tI: c IJ.. ~ ::sc OOM ...... 1'1 . I' . 1'1'- III c- 0 .... III .... 'O!' Z o.e :;J~ ~ ';;l \-:t:! O~ ::E ~ g~ tI:oo .", .""0 001'101 'M ·OIN' M .... ~~ ~~ ';;l "'t 1'1 .... ~ Oc -> cl'-r-v", ..... VV'>OINI'- ·0101.,.,00 5 9f;o1 ':;::0 til .... "'~'0\0 .... '<1' .000000v ~ c .... ; .... /'I")tn v \0 ...... lQ@OI~~;;:;;;:;~$~ ...... ~ ~\O ...... 5~ 0 0\. .,oo til... V'> 0'1 \liN' ~iS >.- 0 .... - is "",0 .... .e p.. Q u .... 00 "00._ ....l0:: .trlON • ~OO""" Q::'= oo -«Ill ., I' III I'- .1'- .M ·M 10-1'1 ::81'-8>O~~;Q;Q O)K ~~ ... 00 Ill ...... 0101 00 z~ .... ~ ';j M ."'''' .... '" 'r-'" 1'-01 r-r-M_NV'> 01 M\O 'OOIM' '" If)-"" ...... _"EO 0 r{ NN ~M ~ ~ t: ~ N ~ c .., .... t"''-< cI/.lNN~~~~~~NNNN~~~~~N~NN UJ ,!!::s -fLJ !l/).n M -< ';;::0 ~ "''''c::S::s::s ::l::l ::s ::> ::s:J ::S::l ::J::l::l fIJ ...o~ '" ..... l~ ,.... c CO 00 oo 00 000 co c.....' eg 88 88 88 ...... ZJ '-,.c: 6. "' ...... ::E", o c·.s~ :~ 800 00 oocSc5 coo coo 00 00 000 Q .r::: .:: ...... ,.) .g::E~ ...... 6 .:: ~ 5 00 00 Z I Q Q :'fl s 6 00 e: 66 .~.g, ~ C ''''c ·;r.S·~d ",._ :i.~g ·...,c '''''c ·~8·~t\t ...... ~ ~ .~"O ~ .::Q oar .- c

.r<>......

.,...._

. ('l ...... VI ..-I-.::t~..-IV\.O .,.... ('l .·N '" VI '<:1"- .- .-

. .,.. • \0 .\0 . r- .r-M ·M lrI..-IO'\O"'I-v) ..N '" ·N .NN ·N t---~~ r"'-l"d" .- .-

._ \0 • \0 .0 .'<:1" • '<:I" ("f'")~.-tV"""'v) ._·0 ·_N ·N M \O\OM .- • <'l M N .- .-

....• "I!' .- 0\0 <'l

._ • "I!' . "" ...... ,

~8=8~~~~~~~~~~8~~~~~8~~~~~~~g~~~~~~~8~~~~Sg~~~~8~~8=~~$~3~~ ___ r-~('lMNM N 00_'<:1" -_\ONM~NOOVlN'<:I" M ~~qM"'~NNMM ~r-M--Mr- -M- \OM_ ~ """,..-I""'; \C tn"'N"'

o.r::.. Po Po 0. Po 0.0. Po Po ;::l::: ::l ;:l ;:l ;:l ;:l;:l ;:loc ;:l ...... 00 o E 8 ....o ...... 00 ...... C!IC!I c5 C!I o o OC!l 00 ...... o 00 .5 ~ ~~ 150

, ..,'" .... IIJU p '" rIlf-< ~ .n'"..... 8 @:: ;:J a: '0:: '" Zf-< ~ 000 :E Z;:J M ZCl ...... Z 2'" 00 ..... «l 0::0 8 IIJ..,J -; a: V~~~~~O~~~~~O~O~~~N~O~N~~OO~N~~~MM~~~~~~~NM~ ~O N 0= ~ ..,'" .... ~~~~~~~~~~~NN~~ ~~N~q~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I~ N- ~M...... 11')11') s: :E .... '" ~ ...... S.., 0:1 t:I. J:>'" .... '" ;:J ~ 0.... :E

I'" ~ a- a:S ..,'" 00 ~ :E ..,'" ..... M ~ r-- ..,S t:I. .' '" 0:1 .~ 10 .0'".... ::; ;:J

p'" II') ..,....?is P-

'" ~ ..,8 "" t:I.

N

0. 0 0 Ci.... 0.0 ._ ~0 '0 .... g~ Q .~Ci~ 0. 0.0- 0.0 ..... 0- 0.0. 0,"" ",,0.0.0.0. ::J ._ 0. 0.0. 0.0. 0. ::l ::l::l::l::l::l ::l::l ::l::l ::E 13' ...... ::l::l ::l 0 ::l::l o 0 00 0 p .... ::J 00 0 00 00 OOOOC ...... 08 I •• -._ 0 0 00 .....0 ...... N ,.c; .... ee 00 00000 0 00 coo 0 §::E 0 OCi goo 0 0 gCio 0 ...... I Q ...... -;;: ~ 1-1 .; «l :~~ 1-1 '"'" ...... _ 0 0 0 0 0 -'in 0 ...... _eli! 00 t)E:S~E: Q ·~C ° .... 00 0 0 6b' ",._ ·-·~C'> CQ.- ~ •~ c:: .(?0 .(? c: Q·~·2C ._ '.."c::0:I._ °2.S'(?so2 IX! 0'" '''''c0:I._ S·(?·S ~ ::E::E S::E::E ~ ::E ~~ .::S::E ::s ::E *::E~ ~::s ::S~::E~::E 151 .., ., Q\ lI"> 0. N \0 N ...., ..... 0 00 N ..... ~ lI"> ! t') N I N ..... r- r.:a. ';i 00 r::: """ \C N -~.~ -- OUl ~ Z ~>-~ 0 z~ OE-< E-t zen --< z;:::l ..... 0 .,., >- ...... Vl 0\ 00 \0 ...., 0'1 ("'<) V> enZ ..,. ...., ...., N 1.0 ~ \0 r- ...... on ..., ~ '" 0 0 """ oo~ ~ .... 0'\ ..., E=: .... ~ on """"'l, .... ~ \C -- 0 "" """'-0 N N. r- ~- ..... Vl~ ..c ",,- N S ~9 ~'" ....<::> - U ~o Z Ox -< ~ E-c 00 "01' Vl 0'\ = ~ \0 ce 0- ~ 9 t') ...., <=> N V>.... 0 S "'I" """ 00 N ~ ::r: e= m ~ 0 0>-~ ~ ::t::iX: ~ E-E-< I' 0 <~ ~'" ...., ...., II") ....,r- """\0 .... $;i: V ..., ~ rJ:l0 \C 0 .,.., "S. ~z ~'" .r-_ N- Ul ..... N N-- - ~ ::.::: -=.. ~ -a ::I 00. 0 .. ~ -d = '0 ~ ~ s:I 00. :=~ ~.c 0 N eo U ~ '" ..., Vl N C'>I \0 \C 00 0 0 00 '" r- \0 ..... N Eo< ...., 0 ..... ~ ~ Eo< II"> ~ \Q ~ I ~ = """ 0 ~ u & """ .!! = ..... ~ «:I --- ~ oS CD %2 0 «:I 00.- l f ~ z l::i::I.. ;>- 0 \Q ..., II") 00 00 II") N 0'1 ...., ~ ...... r- lI"> 0'\ 0'1 e") ...., 00. ...., \0 <=> <'1 N \0 0 ..... 0'\ ....,l:- lI"> I=C. '" \C """ ..... &1 G 10 G""" N N - en "- ~ ..., ....,- :::- ...., ..... tr)""" ~ ~ - ~~ ~ e1 Q I=C. - ~::.::: - o~ ~ ~ E- 0 -< ~ 0'1 ..., ...., ~ 00 ...., 0- II") lI"> 0- ...... <=> 0- 0'\ ..., 0\ ...., ...... , N 00 0 ..... S -.0 0'1 r- ..., ~ .,.., ~ ...... 0.... 00 ...., 10 N c:: N 00 """ ~ \0 00 N "IS """ U N N ....:! -< c..5 j:;a ~ ,_ '"::l tt.l ....."Cc:: ...... a ~ ....a Z c:: OIl "'. ..r::: 0 u =0 = Cl c:: c:: c:: c:: c C c:: :~ c:: c:: t: C !=f C c:: - c:: .;; :ra 0 a a a a 0 § 0 a 0 c .9 ~ ... .;; .;; 'VI 'VI .;; .~ ... .~ 'VI .;; .;; .;; I'~ .:;; .:;; .:;; .;; .~ .;; .':2 .:;; .:;; :~ .;; !Xl 0 S ;> :~ is :~ :~ .i:=; :~ :~ .~ is c:: c:: 0 0 is 0 is Q i5 =< is is is .:;;:- is C5 i5 )52

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-IV PART C

Minor Groups having less than 1 % of Workers of the respective Division (less than 0.5% in case of Minor Gro'lps of Division 2&3), have been shown in this Appendix. The following abbreviations have b.;:en used:-

HI-Household Industry M-Males and NHI-Non-Household Industry F-Females. Kapurthala District Kapurthala District-contc'. 005 : Total NHI (M4), Urban NHI eM 4). 021 : Total Total NHI (M 39). 3&3 : Total NHI (M 66), Urban NHI NHI (M 22), Urban NHI (M!). 025: Total NHI eM I), (M 48). 3&4: Total NHI (M 21). 386: Total NHI Urban NHI (M 1). 043: Total HI eM 9, F 3), NHI eM 2), (M 35), Urban NHI (M 35). 387: Total NHI (M 3). Urban NHI eM 1). 044: Total NHI (M 1), Urban NHI 388 : Total HI (M 21), NHI (M 39).' 389 : Total NHI (M 1). 048 Total HI eM 3), NHI {M 3), Urban NHI (M 2). (M 24), Urban NHI (M 24). 390 Total NHr eM 45), 202 : Total HI (M 6), NHI (M 72), Urban NHI eM 70). Urban NHI (M 45). 391: Total NHI eM 51), Urban NHI 205 : Total HI eM 1), NHI eM 8); 210: Total NHI eM 17). eM 51). 392 : Total NHI (M 57), Urban iNHI eM 57). 214 : Total NHI eM 78), Urban NHI (M 78). 216: 393 : Total HI eM 33), NHI (M 16). 394: Total NHI Total NHI (M 16, F I), Urban NHI (M 16, F I). 219: eM 2). 3~5: Total NHI (M 61), Urban NHI (M 61). Total NHI (M 26). 233 : Total HI (Mil, F 11), NHI (M 9). 396 : Total NHI (M 21), Urban NHI (M 20). 402 Total 234 : Total NHI (M 55), Urban NHI (M 55). 237: NHI (M 5), Urban NHI (M 3). 602: Total NHI (M 10), Total HI (M 5), NHI (M 16), Urban NHI (M 16):- 240 : Urban NHI (M 10). 603 : Total NHI (M 3), Urban NHI Total NHI (M O. 254: Total NHI (M 35), Urban NHI (M 3). 604: Total NHI eM 1), Urban NHI (M 1). 606: (M35). 255: Total NHI (M 50), Urban NHI (M 50). Total NHI eM 3), Urban NHI (M 3). 607: Total NHI 260: Total NHI (M 48), Urban NHI (M 48). 274: eM 10), Urban NHI tM 10). 608: Total NHI (M 3), Urban Total HI (M 15, F 1), Urban HI (M 15, F I). 278: Total NHI (M 3). 610: Total NHI (M 5), Urban NHI (M 5) . HI (F 2). 279 ; Total HI eM 0, NHI (M 66), Urban NHI 611 : Total NHI (M 4), Urban NHI (M 4). 612 : Total (M 57). 284: Total HI (M 1), NHI lM 10).286 : Total NHI (M 4), Urban NHI (M I). 613: Total NHI eM 17), NHI eM 1). 287 : Total HI eM 6, F 3), NHI (M 4), Urban NHI eM 2). 614 : Total NHl (M 3), Urb:l.ll NHI Urban HI (M 5, F 3). 290: Total NHI (M 36), Urban eM 3). 615: Total NHI (M 1), Urban N HI (M 1). 620: NHI eM 35). 300: Total NHI (M 18),Urban NHI (M 17). Total NHI (M 3), Urban NHI eM 3). 621: Total NHI 301 : Total NHI eM 5). 302 : Total NHI eM 24, F 1), (M 26), Urban NHI eM 12). 630: Total NHI (M 2), Urban Urban NHI eM 21, F I). 303 : Total NHI (M 7), Urban NHI (M 2). 631: Total NHI (M 8), Urban NHI eM 7). NHI eM 7). 313 : Total NHI (M 18). 315 : Total 632 : Total NHI eM 5), Urban NHI eM 5). 633 : Total NHI (M 1). 320: Total HI (M 1), NHI eM 18), Urban NHI (M 11, F I), Urban NHI (M 11). 634 : Total NHI NHI (M 18). 321 : Total NHI (M 59), Urban NHI (M 51). eM 33), Urban NHI eM 19). 642: Total NHI eM 25), 322 : Total NHI (M 17), Urban NHI (M 10). 323 : Urban NHI eM 15). 643 : Total NHI (M 23), Urban Total NHI eM 26), Urban NHI (M 18). 330: Total NHI {M 23). 644 : Total NHI (M 39, F 1), Urban NHI NHI eM 22), Urban NHI (M 22). 331: Total HI eM 1), (M 38). 653 : Total NHI (M 13), Urb:lll NHI (M I) • NHI (M 20), Urban NHI eM 19). 335: Total HI (M 5), 655 : Total NHI (M 5), Urban NHI (M 5). 660: Total NHI (M 25), Urban NHI (M 25). 336: Total NHI (M 12, NHI (M 24, F 1), Urban NHI (M 3). 661: Total NHI F 9), Urban NHI eM 9). 339: Total NHI eM 39), Urban (M 10), Urban NHI (M 7). 663: Total NHI eM 1), Urban NHI (M 6). 341: Total NHI (M 2). 342 : Total NHI NHI (M 1). 664: Total NHI (M 1, F 10 ), Urban NHI (M 1). 348: Total NHI eM 1). 351: Total NHI (M 30), tM 1). 670: Total NHI (M 5), Urban NHI (M 5). 672: Urban NHI (M 29). 355 : Total NHI (M 10), Urban NHI Total NHI eM 19), Urban NHI (M 44). 673 : Total NHI (M 10). 359: Total NHI (M 1). 361 : Total NHI ( M 10), Urban NHI eM 10). 60: Total NHI eM 18, F 1), (M 46), Urban NHI (M 41). 362 : Total NHI eM 4). Urban NHI eM 18). 682: Total NHI (M 31), Urban NHI 363 : Total NHI eM 41), Urban NHI eM 27). 364: Total (M 27). 683: Total NHI tM 30). 686: Total NHI NHI (M 2). 365 : Total NHI (M 10). 366: Total NHI ( M 34), Urban NHI eM 34). 688: Total NHI eM 48), eM 56), Urban NHI (M 55). 367 : Total NHI (M 29), Urban NHI (M 45). 690: Total NHI eM 4), Urban Ni-u Urban NHI (M 25). 368: Total HI eM 14), NHI (M 13). (M 4). 691: Total NHI eM 4), Urban NHI eM 3). 693 : 370 : Total NHI (M 67), Urban NHI (M 35). 371: Total Total NHI tM 47), Urban NHI (M 47). 695 : Total NHI NHI (M 20), Urban NHI (M 17). 372: Total NHI (M 39, . ( M 41, F 2), Urban NHI (M 30, F 2). 706: Total NHI F 1), Urban NHI (F 1). 373: Total NHI (M 3). 374: eM 16). 707: Total NHI (M 6), Urban NHI eM 1). 708 : Total NHI eM 64), Urban NHI (M 50). 375: Total NHI Total NHI (M 3), Urban NHI (M 1). 709: Total NHI (M 6). 376: Total NHI eM 33), Urban NHI eM 31). (M 2). 710: Total NHI (M 4, F I), Urban NHI eM 4. 377 : Total NHI eM 1). 378: Total NHI eM 54), Urban F 1). 720: Total NHI eM 2), Urban NHI (M 2). 721: NHI eM 41). 380: Total NHI (M 42), Urban NHI (M 40). Total NHI eM 6), Urban NHI eM 6). 732: Total NHI 381 : Total NHI (M 45), Urban NHI (M 38). 382 : (M 15, F 2), Urban NHI (M 15, F 2). 812 : Total NHI APPENDIX TO TABLE B·IY PART C-conclo

Kapurtbala District-~ontd, Kapurthala Dlstrict-coneld,

(M 5), Urban NHI tM 1), 821: Total NHI (M 14), Urban NHI (M 12, F 1), 860: Total NHI (M 52, F2), Urban NHI (M J;), 8JO: Total NHI (M ~~, F4), Urban NHI NHI (M )9, F2). 861: Total NHI (M 46, F6), Urban (M 51), 8J2: Total NHI (M 1, F1), Urban NHI (M 4), NHI (M 1;, F2), 862 : Total NHI (M 21, F 4), Urban 840 : Total NHI tM 111, F 1), Urban NHI (M 92, F 1). NHI'(M 20, F 4). 870: Total NHI (M 1), Urban NHI 841 : Total NHI (M 2), Urban NHI (M 1), ~50: Total (M 1), ~'1 : Total NHI (M 1~), Urban NHI {M 11), an: NHI (M 5), Urban NHI (M 1), ~51: Total NHI (M J~, Total NHI (M 121), Urban NHI (M 24). ~73: Total F0, Urban NHI (M 1, Fl). 852: Total NHI (M 1), NHI (M 16), Urban NHI (M 6). 885: Total NHI (M J/), Urban NHI (M 1). ~53 : Total NHI (M 12, F 1), Urban Urban NHI lM 2~), 154 ...... :> . ..".<'1.... :<:1' QC 'm .... "" 'N 0) IJ! N ~ r- til ~ E'" .. u E-< ~ ~ 4i 'C M-<'I .0\ '" 111<'1..".""..00 t"--"'d" f""'I \0"""'. cor- S';1I11/') 'I""""I\O('t"'; o ~\Ot"J ."" ~'O £ oo<"")V'> IflN'" =<'l<"") ~ ..... '"0) ~\Cooo lfl-"'" ... "" ~ .5 0\ <'I .'0 ~N8 0 <>I "2 \:) <:: 'u c: <:: =~ aj ~ 0 .0... Cl-o'" -5i :::;J 'I'""'I-.::t'('f")o"'d" f"'l....-tN....-tO\ I ... r- II1N'" ~1IlV'> ... <'1""'''''0<'1_r--"'" """" 'I""""Ir-~ .... '0 ~ff')t') <'l ~\Ooooo oo""V'> 111-"'" OJ) =Q) N<'I° ...... "" "" Z 0) Mt"l 00 ,9 .0 II') ...... 0 ~ Q) ~ - rJl... Q) Eo-< '0 ! ... '"..Q) IiI~ '" ,5 I': .. Jl \ '0 .; -< 0) ... .:.: ...".r- . ..". "t, ... ~ 0 oS ...... > "E ..... 0 ~ ~ ~ .00 "" ~ OJ 0 00 c ~M ..c '" t) M ·N '"t ~ "2 oa oa ~ ~ "2 .;;: E ..". J. '" ~ ..... i::l oc; '0 0) OJ ..::I .\'.! '" r- ';: ,'t. S'" '".. u E-< ~ Q) 0 '" U -< ~ • 00 ~I')OO oa = CI::'-CN.."."'\O- :=1'''d'~\O''''" CI:::ri ..... t"l . ..". = ~ ..cr-r- 'I""""I\ON 'u'-C 0 ... ",00 =..:>N..". M _..0"<1' ~o Z or;. C t"--\OOOf"') 1:'I1Il- ..". oa oa 00. rJl ""<'1- a::"""'" = ... -< ... = 1:'1 ... N 00 .... 1:'1 <>I oa ·s -;; .2 ,., -; ...... '".. = ~ - -; 'g 01 0 .c = OJ) .....'" '".. E-i '0 ~'" ..... '"0 ,ra. 1:'1 ~ = [-< !:! .; N"d"" =:l() \0 00 ~ ... ",,00 V ;"""<1' .c .~ rn ftn- 00.'" C ... ,;; OJ) fIl~N - ~N::: Cl-o == =0 -; ::I E-< ]...-:. N t ... =0 Ja 01 0 ",t,., rn.... .: 21 -; ~ '0 u 1:: .. 0 u bIl .. 0 u.. ';: t::~~ ~32::;>S~ o!~ = o-"X o ..... ~»t:: .... 0"3 > ...... 0 E-i a'§ >. ~"at::>X '83>~ ~'3>~ ~o~ ~ > ~«I .... c-~ ~ 00 [-< ~ > .... > -< • as 0 .... I':~ bQ ~ '"' "!..c ~ ;;.. >. ~ §' ::I rt'1 o.~ 0 0 :::: "" 'a;~ -; "" 0 t; z gEl: 8 §' :g S =0 's01 .. :€ ~ u 0 01 .. ~ ~ ~ 0 ..c S 01 ~ .... rt'1 ~'O 0 01 ...... ~ ",0 I .... ~ ~ "'.! '0 Cf') ('f') ~ :;;M ...... ""r-- ~ OO('fl ...... rt'1 " 111 MII1 ... r--M "" "" rfl ~!§ \ § ~~~~~~~~ ~ M <""l ... 'z cd '" \0 r--MIIlM""OI')r-- -; .; oo~ Ifi";-"'::.r; ...... u ~ g~ ::E ... .,~,.d .... \@ ~ Z 1')\O<"'lNN 00 ""r-V'><"'l Cl-o ...... 1')<'> ... '" :('f'}M'I""'I,-I~-.:r~N :Jr'f'lr-tr.IoO\00<"'l ...... 'D V'> 0 0 0 ... ""0\ ... 001')1')1') <>\0111 MIIl ... QC"" "" «) .; ~ I 0 ... Olll""r--\OO'O .:.:...... M t-- ... t £.~ '" ~ oS Eo-< ...0) ... 'c -< 0'- '"t!.l ... S'; 0 U .,0 ~ ri ,;; oa -'t ..::I til .: ... III ... '"...... :s <'>~ ""'. t-~ ~\O '" 0 !S 'so ~E-< '0 laS ..". III I') ... .. 0 -< ... bIl 00. ~ [-< 6 00.= oa '0 ""a ..::I = <> u .8:E \ .: ~ =QO('f)t"'-V)("f") ...... \0\0 I£) ~ ...... I \~ OI'-C""No-ON ..E!O\ N rIl""ff")('i'1 ~ {lJlt; O\('f")'!""""t'f"""i ~ \C> t.I) - '-0 ~o\gQQO"I1:J"t-r-OO <"I ~ 0 ... I oS... QOQC'-COQO ... ""I.C> ,~~iIl"'~~~~!;O ..... u"" .t!.l'" ...... ,,""I.C>O\IIlN"" ".E"'t M O\~ ~ '" ~ ~.~ = ,..:: 1Il·0.... IfiM·..1 ~<""l M '" .e. 'ijJ Cd <"'l '" til I:>JI ~ -'8 "" "" ... Eo< 'so= t :g ~ ::E ... I': ., I~ ~ ~= ",0. ~= ,_.: 0\ \0 \0 N or> fIj~gO r:'f') r- tn ('f") Cl-o ...... '" ;;~C'I'i ,.do. rill.C> <"'lNO'IO N 'tj\Q V) ~ .... -< "'1I1111'DIIlMII10 illll') ... r--'O""MM _II') 0\("1'),''''1'''''-1 'lil rn \OIIlQOr--QOr--I.C><""l ,_O0-...0110 M"'~QOQCM III u ... ~"" '" "'0 ~ ~ '8 ~ ;~O\ :~~:.~~~~~ ~'¢~ ~ ~ :a OJ ~-e N .c .;: OJ .c U ...... ~ OJ U bIl= 0 ... ..( U ._o'_ = .. u 0 Ii ~ -< 1;0 ,.d .~ 0. OJ) ::. 0 ...... ,,> ...... t::X $"a~>t::X S]> ~e._'" oj J,..j::= >. oC";t::> _~ ...... >~-p-~ 0 ... rnC;=»~==>< o Olt::» ...... t:::::X =X go >~"""" ~-~ """"'~ 08 0 ...> ...... - ...... > ... ;;:- Eo< ;;:- ~ "> bIl ...... 8...... ~ >- '"'_ ~'5 ="~ ., :<:1l~ ... ,~~ Qo 0 1'Oi ...... :a ~.o ";; '"0 ';;:'" '~ =0 Iv ""=0 ~ .. :~ ~ Ci 1:5 .. 01 (.!) 0 (.!) ...... Z* ~ * 155

\D . \0 t'l ...... ·N .0\ \C,..;;) '=\0 00... _ NN '" ...... -

.... ~..-!.....-I \Q \0 =00 r--r- 0000 0000 NN lOon ~O,....lCO 0 ..... 00- '=\0 ""0\0000"'"10 \Q '" '(j ...... 0 t'l ..... ~:g: <.i O\\D..,.\O ... O\ lOll') "' ...... t'l'" 0000 M'" ""'<1' '" 0000 NN M N ..... - C 10 ... N ...... s ...... c c "CI ...:'" ,;; .,... '" '"= = ..'" -= ~ .. ~ '".. .. S'" <:> f-<'" t:Q'" .:.:'" ..: "," ...:'"...... '" = C!I "'~ Q\O'I""""Itr)' tNM r--r- 00 00 00 00 ...... '<1' "","O~O'I 0\0\ "I() '" ""' ..., ·N ·0 Er---r- .. .S NN "" ...... _ ·N "~\C\O .... - f-<'" .S c ..... - .. ~N ..... '" '" .:.: Oil .. = o .... - - ..! ~ .:.; 0 Q'" 0 0 .. -; .. -;'" .. ..c ..c '; 0 '"... 0 ""= ,~ ,::'" CI) ~ ~ 'S'" J.l ~ ·s'" .,'" -; :; .~ ~ -~ ..., ..., ..c .c ... ("l .;; ,£ <= C) S '" '"CI) i .. \DIO .. r--r- 00- t/).....-I.,..0400 ~('f').·-q.... l ~101r) 5 N N QI~-O ;~o~r---I.()f"') i>! 00- 00- ~"'' .; ~ ~ '" .g; 'r;; <1 '" ~'" '"='" c: '"= "CI ... ..'" ..'" '(j "eJ "CI ::g,g ~ 0 ~ ,~ '" .s "" c: ~(f'l"'"'" tn~.....-IC7\ ~M"'" C:NN C::::~.....-IO ~\OOCJ\o\IIiM "'\C 10 ~oo Sr---t- "'r--r--= "'0\0\= "'0000 rl::MN 0 0 ... 1.1')00\0['0 ...... -1 1-01;:0\0\ 'liM ..... e~'I""""I~ ~ ... c<) 0 l:\lOlI') "!"IN 0 I()lI').... - "'0000 ~~(Y) "' .... '<1' ..... "".. ..."""

o-x ... -x ...... :::~ ..... 0-..... N 0- > ...... :::~ :><-;>x -;;;.. o-;x ....0 -;x.... _ "'';x ... - ~-;~ -..... N'" 0 ...... ~,!~ ~~>~ = ;;..;;...... - .... _- 0 ...... ~> .... '0>"' ...... >-- ..... 0 .... = ;;.. 0 ~~ o~ 0 <:> .... 0 "'0 .... ::=.s> .... => f-< f-< f-< c:f-< ;;.. f-< f-< f-< f-< f-< f-< f-< f-< 0 I>. .... ~ ~ 'iii .... ~ .... ::I ::I a ::I ::I 0"" ~ 's 's :e ""0 ] e ""0 's i ""0 i .. .. Oil .. Q .. .. C!I ...... * C!I r: ...'" C!I ...'" r: .:s ...'" I()", \D .10 NN NN 00 ,00 t-r-- N '1"1 0\ .00- 0\0\ \ClIO 10 .lI') M ...... r-- r- OO N :~ .... M ,-...... , = t;\'" 'I:J '" M_N ~\C\O (f'l ..... N "'_0 ...... \010 ·a~ M.....-IO;: t-NV) t-r-- ooON'D 10 V) r--r- "'' NN OO' 0 i ..Sl t ...... "" '"..0 ~ "" ~ ...... ~ 0 .. ~ Q'" 'iii .. .;; <.;; ~ ~ '" 0 "CI ;; '5 '" '2Q;l()tn "''D= \0 ""~"""'~O= al0= _01 .~~M t-r-- ;I£iN~N .c "";~~~ E'I)r-- 10 "CIQO t-r-- 01"1 00 ;;!; ~O\ 0\ QO" ... 6 ~ ..::I -g « '" '"e "CI c: ;;.. 00 O· .. '" ~ .;; .. Cil= '" f-< OO.. ui\O \0 , fII"O ...... O\ CIlc:'l\'" """I 00 c: 10 on ttfQ\ 0\ ...c;I/')N_N NN ~MNO ~QO~r-'" "'ONr-- QO :;J ...... ",00 at- r-- Q;NN'" 0 "

QCi>><: ,...,-;><: <'>-;x .... -;><: N,,>X ..... - ..... x 10-><: o-;x N"X 8~>c M ...... ~-;>::::x 'X 10 .... _ "'-x Ill-;~ o~~ 1-4 ...... = > ..... Qo'<1" ...... Qo ~~> 00 ...... Qo a"S o~ 00 ..... ~~~ 0'0 E-< ~ f-< f-< ...... f-< E-< f-< ~ f-< f-< f-< ~ ~ .... Co ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ::I ::I ] 0 ::I ""0 's 's 0= 's '13 's '5 "" '13 's ~ 0"" ...... C!I ...'" '" ~'" C!I ...'" ...'" ...'" ~'" C!I ...'" ~ ... " "" 156

....M ...... 1 I I

'.0 .; I~ ~ I;:.J ::: d~ :80\~~):;; ~('f').,....j ('.l: ._.til" ~ o 7"0 M ='"cu :I:

til § I~ ~ Id: o

~------~------.,...0 "'M ."" M I II

I~ 10 '<0..c :5

g'" Ii)'" 1 a...

~ o ,-...'" 157

r- .t-

QO r-t­ III V)

r-t­ CICco

..,....

....Q

00""N 0'. 158 ., MN ...... M .1"1 G) t;j .... c a '" ~'" .!os ., 0 c ., 0000 I"'1M 0", .... ", .... III 0 .... = "'' ~ G) ~NN ].-4~ '1"1 ~ d ..,0 ..., .& §M ~ ..., U ;; '0 .! u u.. = e ' rLJ d IiIil !-< :: 0 ..'" » = '-' .. ",a ...... I:: ~ c:: ~ ",a 0: <:'" .. 'SD ~a 6...... d 1:1 = '"00 til .. ~ CIS .. .. ~ EI c =ccoo .s~~ ~"'\O " 0",,,, .5"" ...... 1IlO\'" ... _ ;Nf'I= p.,,,," 0 0 ~ ·c-.:tv =t()t.n ",M .... "'''' 0'''''''"l'" 0\ III "'IT> 10 0"'1, ~ 0:= "'8 ~ 0«1 >, 0- ...... N- ..... 0- ...... 0- ...... 0-...... _~ - NOS ..... 0\«1 ...... 1.1)5:::: - \C-=>-...c==~.8..... ;>;> ..... _ ..."'01 - ..... '!""'IS== ...-.... 01 .... Mi 0 rn~~ If)olo-l lnOH ~ ~::: -d C 1il~~ 0 ~;; "'0 ~ 0'0 ~ ...... =~ > "'~> "'~;; .... ~ .~ f::: .S 0 tu 0 «I ~ ~ Co ~ co. ~ .;; ~ rJJ. '> U :I :I '" ...:I B ... ·S 0 ·S :I ~ ·s ·s 0 0 ·S 6 0 I 15 CO .. CO ... CO is .. 0: d LI. .. IiIil £ r;.. ~ ~ r;.. ~ to. r;.. ~ ~ ~ * III til 0) .·0 c0000 .... _ 0"" .... O\"o"","",O'\ !="--oo ...... "'1"10- .... «I ~N\o"" ,.....~\O[' at: O\OONOI QO '1"100 "'<1" 8 III ..0 ~ ... - ....° "'01"\ "" ° ...... '" "" "" 00 :::E 'CI C Z ::3 0: 0 OS 'fa ...... ,; c::.. 0 0..-10'\ ., ~0I_00 ...... O(""')OIoONO'\ ",0'<1"10 .... O"I"d" 00 Q ... ~ C s:;N ...... O~ ...... ("t") M t; .... "'001"10"1 "'<1" ~ , 0_ >, erg ... ~-;~~x 0_"'"-;>~ ..... "'-Od ...... -;~»t::x ~- ..... ;> ~-;>~X M- ..... 1"'1- s::-~ 0 'SI-t f-ooI ","0 ~ol--l ~-"""""'~ ~fooo1 ;.!:=:~ ~3S~>~ .,0:...... ",5 Oll .... "'0 0 ...... ~ > ~ "'"~ ;;- ...... l?- :§1 d c. » >. ,. oj U :> ~ Co ~ » 0 ] ...:I Co 's '"0 ] 'i :I Ci .. d .. co ~ r;..'" ~ r;.. ~ ~ ~ '"' "" "" ~ ~ 159

,...... ,..'" .,~ = r--r-- 0000 ell 0\ CIOv'')-~~ '0 .... ,MM MN II)Olti~tn- NMv~tnO'\ "'r--IO .... Ill'" 00 00 r--r-- Ill'" 1'0 ~rr'l 010 N t"-' <")<") ('IN ..... ~ CoO ... ~ '-' Q .. it '" c 'C ~ ;g CI .c U 'oc .>:'" ==... ~ u 5 8 ~ u ;::a '" :>, '".. ,; .>:.. ti S "" ri; : 0 "'~ 0\0\ MN ~\O_l.I)vtr)1""""'I ~OM~_f""IO"I u'" 1I"lr-l'-_ CSQOv-,--,..... t'l'DM'" ",' .... 10 ('IC'I <")t'l I() 0 _C'f"'l ;>1e'D ION 0'1'<1'''' Ie 10 ~ <,,)N .. 00 00 <")t'l .. <")<") - C '" '" rf\QN V t'l N ; ...... '" < N -;>~>< 0'1 -;> ...... III ... "'-;> ~t::B:::.1 >< (01 ...... <") -...... IC>!! ;> ...... S;> ..... !! ...... $-;;>~~~ IC> - ..... III ...... ~sS f"lS=== ::! 0 ;;:";> ~ ..... :! '0 ;> ..... ~ 5 >= .... Ie ~ --"'- ;> ~;> IC>~;> IO~> ~ ;> Eo< ~ ;> Eo< ~ ;> ~;> ~;> ~;> ;" ;" :a :a Co :a ;" :a :a ::I... ::I §' 0 0 'S 'S ..0 's 's .. 'S ~ ~ .. "-' '" ""'" "-' ! r: ""'" "-' " ri': "" ...... "" "" ('IN I t'l<") ... ,! CoO 10.,.,0\ 0\ .0\ 0\0\ 0 0 '" .'<1' .... . ". = .... 0 1'1..,.", ~;;i~~ M -N :g III...... III 0 is '" u ""'- .S -.. '".. ti'" r,j '" 0\ • 0\ 10 .~~ M ·N .; "eMM MN NN .... ""ItlNN .... .", N == OIe\O 0 0 c ""0 Z ~ ...... (01 '".. .. - ., .; ~ ,If .. " ~'" .. CoO '" .. ... , "" 0 .; ~ ~ .. "CI 0 g'iil' IQ ;,,0\0\ <")t'l 51O'D ~o... _ ...... NN .. .,.. "'''' ~<")<") ..... ;"...... " CI:'" .. " ... - "-' ..c - t: "CI e C - :g~~ .. \0 '"

0-..... 0'1- ..... 111- ..... 0-..... 0\- ..... ~;:=> Me;t::> ~-;~> "",-;:::;>;> ...... «I ..... 0"' ..... ,.. COl .... ~>;> fI') ..... II"-41--t "" ~i=~ Ill"' ...... - ""=I''''''''''''I-i -.... lI'l - ...... ~OH ...... ;~~ "0 ...... lIlo~ ...... ~~ ...... "'0 ;~== ~ 0 " 0 ..... ~~= E-< Eo< ~ E-< E-< E-< ~ E-< E-< ~ I: :>, :>, :a ~ .... :a :a :a ""' :a ""' 0 Co :a Co ::I 'VJ g ::I 's 's 0 's 's .~ 's ';: i .~ 0 ~ .. .. (01 .. COl .. : t:. I;.;) ~ .... ~ 0 t:. "" "" "" "" '" "'" " 160

., ,_,_ .C""> ,_ 1 ~N ('IN ~ C,_'" ~ <'I 0 ,_ ...... ,.. .; t'l'""""""" ""'''''"<'I"" .... .f .... ci .." "'= E... "e ~" I~ CU !f.l. cu.. '" ~ 5 '"d ""os .... <'l M .N ':'=0. .0\ <::>"'100- r--",<'"IO\ '"' 00'000 <::>ooN -= <::> ·0 0\00 c: 10 ...... 10 "l""- · ,_ IO-DOO t"l lfl\OO\ "'-0.0 "= ltl .", r- '"0 ,,-... ~ ('I C N N .... 0 ~108 " t- '0 10 V"\ ~ .D <;l ...... _.. ,...; . '" '" ...'" ~ ~'" ..'" .., 1":- I~ ...... 0 ..0 1- -g til ; 0;:c G 6 ... .. ~ C'" 'Ji I 0 ll.",'<:1- ;:;0. • 0\ ~"'O\\OO\'" " ... 0\ C. 00'",,,,, t- .... Gj C...... '" lOCO Z c: '" Oc:J\O\OO I() • OJ"> 0 !;J;NN """'N ~I""- · r- ~<'I0\:::l0\ ~'_$ ~['-.tr1 ..C) ~ ~ r- .... '" CJ '" .l< 0 c M C'l N ~.-:. 0 '" '" '" 0 1 '" '" o. ::s ,...... ~ ~ ~ ...... ~ :a .... - ....., 0 .1 ] .. .!.- :;E ~ <:i" N ., til ~ ~ X os -= Is'" .. >- <;l ., e iI: ..if:; .... """MN MN ~co" ., ~\Qtr)-, t'l .<'1 ~"~~'" '" S "' ...... 0 .... - c:::oO\ ...... ~\Olr)_ !".Il ....0\"'''''" ...... rJl.. ~ I~ ...... ",,<'1'" eMN - .. ~ """ roo '"d ..,Ioi ;:J I~ ..c'" .. ",' '"d =: °i til 0: ;~ ~~ '" os ..c.. ... = 0: .. 0 u \~ .. .. =<'l ~"" o'!l ~ fIl", = c.o ~ ~ ~ <:i ., .... '" = .... O"d't'f").- t1.l"~r---oo = ""1010 ii:",,,,o ~~?8~ °EQO -000\ '" !t~M~ ~ .., c:t'l .... "g~N';:::. o. "ltlOOlO ~~oo~'" i~$~2! ~.lIC"'NO\ ~ ~~ ::r:: Cii '" '" :.=""'" ...... ""1 r...r-.VN• .. 10."""_. ... 0'" 0 ~~.;:j:~ ~5'" OJ <'l ~~ ...... ~ .~ ....' . E- o ~ .... ""c:: ... ~~ E-< ~ :- <'l ...... '" <'l ~'"d"':::: '" ... OJ '" t"" .01""= ~ 0 .:.= i ~.. t~ ..'" ...... ~QO<'l1O O!lQ\MIO ~ ""I() 00 til -00' 00 ~ .... -o Or-r-IO'_OO..... '" Q;};~g-O\ O;:;gg~~ ~~~~ ..... NO\ c: N "'''''"' ~ 0:= 'tl -» <"'l e;~ ... E- Col"'E I~ 100-> 00'";» 0.-» ~";»>< ~";>>>< N 0";» 0\ -;» os~ t-- N ...... r- ...... Q eo 0 ...... t--OH \-01, s ...... < • Jl.. 1""-0 1""-0 ~~ ...... C - 0 ~~'-' l""- e> 0 0 Eo< E-< Eo< Eo< Eo< Eo< Eo< Eo< 0 rn 5'0 E-< z 0;; ~ ~ » ~ » 1 a ::I ::I a §' :~ C'j Os 0 Ie °5 e :g 0"" ""....0 e 0 >I rn 01 .. .. 01 ~ .. j:O 0 ~ r... e r... e r... ~ C ~ '" ~'" W III til I""- «'I oN N 'N ....l CI.. oS! 0 \O"'"""NN.-4O\- I""-r- rn ...... r ~~ O\C"'N N,....; N ..... Q N \0 ...... '010 c:: <;l "" "'''' .... - ~ ...... ol ..'" .0 ::E 10 ~ cc ... ~ § ~ =: § '".. z ""01 IS til .s 0 MN '" <::>0 §O\' u ~ ll. .::: ~ Eo< 0 .... .,j c: ~ ., =C '"d .,'" e: :::: ...(/) "E u ., ;> "".f rn 0 ~ "';<'1 ...... <'I ·N Oil -; 01- Q;I"~oo =~QI)~NN-t--t 0\0\ ~ I lllV1 ~QOro.q--.....I N ~ &!g;g ...... r c:=~".....- N =""'NN01 =\0 N ("1'1_ =<'IN Orl.l~_ u - 0 ...... "' i e ..c _g ..c~ ,,'" 15 ...... =01 ... '; '" Q - e III Co e g u \ Co .. ~ :a &'" ""~Eo< S -.; ..'" 01 ;:;0 ~ '"0 0 \~ .= ! fii Eo< Eo< c::: Eo< ~ ~ t:. ::> 0:>' 0\ 0- ..... '0 -...... Q-;~ ~';>::::>< N-;::::>< 3> oo-;~>~t::n:::::>< co 01 ..... o,§\t 100 ~st:: ~3;>S~ t'-- ...... ~"'""" I""- 100'0 ..... »> ..... ~ ... == \O~> IC~ ;; ..... IC~> II:> 0 \0'0> oaJl..• ro I....~.., ~> ~> ~ > Eo< Eo< E-< 0(ii'O ~ a c...... ~ u Os .. OJ :~ ~ =""0 °s= 0 °s ""= 0 .. .. 01 .. 01 {,;I ~ ~ ° ~ r: ~ e ~ r... r... e 161

"g r-- 00 .00 ... I"l 'M ... NN os II> ...... -= II>'" ~ 8 .:.I - ~ 0:1 ::I "<:1 = til ~ "<:1 = ... '; ~ e os '".. e .. ::: os :t: .~ .... .:.:... _M iJ')ooO("f')-C""'I ,",000 \ON \0\0 \0\0 ...... b c-r- e C\-VNC"t O ..... f""'IOO'Of")\0 ·1:-0 ...... ;:t .... ~ ..'" Q\O'I \C)-v _ ~t"- N...... c __ O ~oo IoC V'I I"l-N ~ '\t'("t"}r- '1"""1""'- ~~ ...... S! .~"I' .- ...... q.~ :::;.. <= 0\ 00 _r-- ...... !!l ...... b 0 til ... .. ~ (,) ~ a:: 0 ... '" ... Co '" '2 iii'" "":> ",' c!: 0 '" ..... "c:I ",' .. b I'i =('1")0000('1"')-(""') ",,000 O'\NC'\\C)('Oto .5r--" r--r- .... o-tnt... H .... f.t')OO\ Orr, \0 ....-ot('f"')-~ ...... Q\O'I e ~M .2!"" '('--0- 00 .. r-- V'I I"l-N '" "I'MI"- .= ...... ~ OS r--- ...... V ...... _t-- N"""'"!'I"""1'1"""10 .;!!"I' .:.I ~ Q\ 00 I"- ·-..... N 8 '"0:1 ~r-- ~~' 1'1;1'" - .. -- -; ~ ..CII ::g ::: ::g ,s_2 ... .. (,).Q .;:: ~ .... ",' OS .... ~8 t) =OS ~ -= .. C ~ 1'1;1~ -; 0:1 .Q 0:1 .2 :: co "gQ\ .0\ '" 'M ... .':!,N<'I II> OS r.l .. 0:1 ::: § "" =,'" b ... (,) ",. '" :at 'So .;e a:: .:.I" ... :t: .. ~ '" 01 .. Co .. ",' ...... S -= .:.I ~ ...... :;g~ .... ~ ·s .'!l ~ ~ ..

~ ~¢ ~ "1O...... cr'1 tNoo-O'I-'" QIO'.-""" - ...... '" ... 'g~ :t:~ ... ~'" J& :a ~~ ~ ::g.. .. '" as it "" r.;:; iii iii

I"l-;:::>;;. .... ::: "I' II'l 0-;» 1"1 -;> -;>;;. .... t::~ \O";=>'-!~~~ Q-;;. .... ::::~ » .... ::: rt"J_ H I-'1 >1--01 I"- i~> r-- :5~>;;:'ax 1Il_ ...... III .... > ..... r--o r-- -0 r--"" ...... 1""""4 >~"""'" t---_"""'" »~""""' ~~ » .... ;;. r--~ > ...0 ~ > ... '" ... ~ > ~ > ...... , » Co ::: ::: Co ::, ::I go := ::I i 0 e 's '6 ... f 's0:1 0:1 0:1 f <= C!) C!) 0:1 "" "" "" "" C!) ~ 00 r"r--.O\~Q • 0\ "I'M ..... :: 11'11"1 ,..., I"l"' ...... '"0 ,..., '1"1 I"l'" ... :;: '" oj '" .; ti'" .~ :: ",' r:~ ~ § :: '".. ... N._-_ ,..., ...... O\_,~N_~M .... 00 0000 ",. IoC ;:!;""I'-N"I'IIl .... t:OO OOO 0 '0 IoC ·10 I"l N ..... NN NN El"'-- .., C\t--r--oU'} ...... 0""" I.f1 \0 'N II') "'Ill'"aNN a ~"'" ...... , ol"l'" ,...'" .. I"l "I'1Il.NNN"1. "I' . '"''" .... 0. :: .. Q> ...... riO ..'" U .. 0 ::I '"(,) .... .:.I Co 0:1 Co ... =0 ... ::I 01 'C:J a~ '" u i 0 .. Cl =0:1 0::= 0 10 ... ~'" ~ CIlO\ ...... ('INI"""""IN- .... OOI:'l"""1 ::'-~(f"lM ~0000 UIoCV'I- '-QO "I' "I'QQIoC"I'OON ~ .., .... -0 ~ III 1'-00 ...... =0 MO....c-.::r,....r--O ::':::00-1'- .$ rt') ('I ..-1 ~';;:"I'''''' <')'" '"NN- 8"1'''''' IoC ~V')<:I\ ;~,.....N .. "'''1'0 """, M"""I'N~1Il .<:1\ 0 00 ... NI'-V'I ~~~ ... 0 "c:I ~,..(l"""1 .~ e 0:1 :e ..;OIS.... iii' III ~8 0:1 8 ::I ~ t('f~"_; ...... '" ::: 1"1 ... OS 0:1 0 "<:1 ~ = :: = ... ..(,) ~ ... . 0 01 d ~o ~ ~ U ... II> ~ ~'" Q:;'" 'g '""O\l""""'it'lNI""""'iN~ .500 1"- .... ~~,...M i' 00 00 .="fI"(1""""'i .. \CII")~ · =.... 00 ... 00"1'''''1'-''1'001'- ~ l"looV'l 0:1 NI"l<:l\ ~I"l <'I - !I.l 2 "1'''''' E(f)~ ",NN ~I"lM III "~!;;~ Q\OOO ... ","""'" =.. 0\ Nq,;;.~;::!;~ ~ft')~ I"loo'" :: rc!~~ u ...... 8 ~~(C~ d> ~ II> ...... ::I - ..'" ,...,' III 00 .... III ...... :.I ~ .:.I :: .. .:.I ... .. = '" M :3<')-- ~ '" ...'" .:.1 0 'g .. .. ~ :: '"0 0 0:1 ~ 0 .5:!U 0 ~ .. 'a, f ~ ::: ... U ~ ....= ~ U !I.l ~ Cl

0 ...... N- ...... N-» M-;~;:>I-4~::::>< Q\ -;:::: ~ os .... 0\ os .... Q\0:I ..... 1"l'il::X 00 ::::» .... :::=::::;.< Q-;~> o,~ \C~1o-j1-t Q\ ...... Q\-wl-tl-t ~SS ~ ...... >;;...... 1'- ...... ~ :5;::;> ~o"" >;;.;; .... IoC '00;;:' t!. 0 0 1'-0 ~> ~> \CI~~ 1oC~> IQ~> > t'-~ ...... =0 ...... , » » » Co a :~ Co i!:l ::: ::I a ::I := 0 :g 's :g :g .:= 's 's0:1 ... 0:1 's 0:1 01 0:1 Q 2 0:1 Ii os C!) ~ I..:) .. "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 162

'" I:"- ...... !'-,., :$! :N ... \C)..., ';j'" _g'".. E ..0: Il.'" ..t=. ..f: 0 \C)\O 'i!:COI"'lV'> Vl .0"<1"_ .... Vl"'''<1"''' .... .V')1"'l0'l" I': '" ",C'"I 0.... '" ""-H - r- Vl cd ';j'" ...... !'-. 1-"IN~ N ,I:J ~ E - "" .... :2 t=. .... ~ "0...... ; '".. r.l I': '" ~ .. .V)MO"\~ <:> '" ":':Vl eo co ...... 00\0 Z 0 !'- ..... ~co"'V'> ·0"<1" .... ~~~tt'l::: 0C1 .oo' '" .... .s ...... 0C1 -"'NM., N .... 0 ..'" "0 '" .;:: ...... j:l., ..'" e ~ ...... '".. '" ..:.:.. cd ;:s "0 ~ 'B 2; III "0 ;;... .:.:'"... '" I': .. .. e .... ';j 0 ~ d cd '" ... 0 .... '"~ ;; ·0 ·M ...... ~ 8 '!!' eo .r- QO b 'I "0 .... '" ..'" .s 0C1'" .- ::> O:l Il.'" "t ....'" I:::) "-g d "0 .! cd ... U E- :s.ra. 15 0 '" ~ ..'" .. III ¥:. Z en "0 r.lt " urtf)"",~ \Otr)"""\O~ ~""""'OOf"'--.C"1.o('fj "'CS\C!OOl-\oV,....j M .... O .2- cd 0: ... _ "t~ooov~'" "0":': '" ..... -< O:l M e .... '" o!'- \0 :: "\1"-,...... 10 O\t""':IMN ...... cd 0; ... 'C C"'l"'::l"..-4~('t) ~~~ ['.~~ <:>. N ",""'- ~=OON r:n 0:0 .... \C) is "0 :2 ..s :: - •\lJ vi' :: E- !:! ..... Q rf ~~ .... ;;J .; ~ t=. 0: E .; .; cd ~ '~"O "0 ~ '" ~ OJ r.l$ 1'1'" ... ..,', Eo< 0:;:: .... 8 ..... 01 ";» .... ::::g:::x o=>~~t:::x '-'cd r'l'a» \C"";>==>< ~»~><: QO ...... ~~2:;> od -< ~~2;> on ...... 00..... >'""""~ QO o ...... >:> ...... all'O :>:» ...... • Il. .... 00 0 000 ~ > COo 00 1'1 ""0 ...... ~ :> ... :> ...... 0= 0'0 Z "{i) ~ i'f .... ~ 0 .;; < ..OJ Ql E-< ~ ..:.:'" .M ...... qOO ~ .... <'"> oj ·N ~'- -e 0; ~M"'" "e .; ...... ~ ;:J :2 rIJ = = .~ ~ ..'" 0 .. 0 z I = .. 0 .. ~ ..:.:'" 0 '" b 0 0 .C"I"'l_~O ~ .... <'"> .. ~~oort') ...... Nt"--OO ~,.....t"4f'1").c 0 I.CNV)Ooo::t-~O ~OI_ on'" 1 = 0 1,Q~·v 1'1:"- ~r--\O ~ '" I' \0 iii M ..... U ....Q \ON - ~ ... ~ Ill-'" '".. - :: - u '".. "0 .. ..:.:.. .S ... = cd E .:.:... '0 t- ..... t;~t-\O .. f Q\ 0\ 1'1:"- ~ ... -"''''~MN .. oo:t: 0 I~ j .0= ...... '"c. ~ IE- ::8 cd '"= ... e .. .., Q.,= cd '" E= =c. u ~ 6: "0 = ~ "0 * 6: ~= = '", ~ t'-- f"') ...... ('f') ..,,' ~~oo tr)_ - N c:~~ \C "',.,'" IO 0'1 '"~ 1'''' B ...... ·(jM N c .. ~ t-t'-- =''It- ..'" ~Q\ U E ·c.... ~Q"" ...... ~ ~ 0 eo 0 0 IJ = !\: ~~ 0: ·a= ·c ~ ;:s r.l U U Q., ~ ~ c.

0:>'= :>, ... ==>:»::::=><: O'a:>:> ..... ::::~x 00-;""'><: Q\ ";:>:> ...... - .... c'§ 0 ;:z-;>:::x $~:>S~ I' -w~t--I -n-'1 1' ...... :>:> ...... 1' .... :> .... I' 01 s:> btJ I' > .. '0..... :> I' t--c >1-0 r--~ ;;. 0 1££ 2 ~ :> I:"-~ :> ...... ~ 0 ... 'fii'O._ = U'" .E:- ::: ~ ~ c. t=. ~ .~ ~ ·s =0 ·s =0 =0 Ii Q 's ...... '" ...= t.:) ...= t.:) ~ ... "'" 163

.... M ...... ", ...... !;j: 'MM<'l. ..,. .... CI .",.'" :~ ~~ .1"1 .., .., - .... ~ 'U ~ .9= .. '; ~ ·00101tl .... • ..... 00.., 0'Itr> .. t"- ..... t"- • <'l 0 ·0 ~ 00 f""o- ..... 00 .., '"'"<') '" ...... 00 ""'" 0\ ...... '00 NNco ~~~ 1'1 ."" 1"11"1 ..... :~ . t-tr>N' '~"'MItl;(l "'<') ~~~ ilri~ .., '-' ~~ <'l, CI'> ~Itl ..... ~MN "' 1'1 ...... ~ .... ~ <:> = ...... <:> "'"'" ..:.:...... ~ .., ~ ~° ., 1... .., ~° <:'l :; t ~ "0 ...... \0 = oo t"- ...... ", . r- ...... OO\CI""",,,~ ,..... ·<:000 ...... , ,!! .... • ..... 00"<1''''''' ,BCJ\O\ ...... r-- 00 ~ 0\ '" "''''00 =~oo s ..... <'lM t--\ON ..... I() .~ ... <')I()s; '00 NNCO 010\0'1 1'1 "co NN ...... 2 co " ... M '4iNN M .., .t: .... MN "'. ""~ ~1ri i!'" .c....'" ...... ~ ! eQ Q ~M .., ~ i .. 11 B ,_, 01= 11 01 -e ~ ~ « 01 ==0 ~ i ._ .M Oat ...... ·0 01 .... ." 'M"'M -eM :N ., .... '''<1' <'l<'> .'" ...... ~.., ~ - .. 'M .... "" . = .. '" .3~ .... ~(fl :'Z =~ ::I ... .. ~ 0"" .... C °01 <; .. :;;; .'1!1 '"... 00 rc ~ ... ~ ..,01 ~ S ~ :J ~ if ... - ;;a ~ ° t !M"'MOO\oCIIN =1'- l"- ..... 1"- H:",~oo~~!;j: 2Noo ..... ~ BM" ..,IQ. <'lM OC!. -~..... 0 ~Itl"'" !$N N ~ NN .., '_ "'~ ... W .,.; =<') M Q~ ~.. i - U ~ = ~ .2. e .., .,. ... 01 6r ~ ,.Q € "r ~ =01 t t = !5 i r-J C. a. .:d :a .s (U(1")N'I"""'IO <'lM 01.01"'1"" ~ ..... '

CII -; t:; > ;; :::1:::: :.< =C;t=>H~:::es ... c;x ~_c;x 0.21~,...=>~===>< ...... -;>x M -;~ C;- 0\'0 ..... ;>;> ..... 0-..... ;>;>_ ..... ~S>a?:S Si>=~ '""_ ...... >~~P ~>~ ~,_, O\~ > ~ "'0 - =E-< E-< ;> O\~ '" ;> "'~ :;: E-< '" E-<° » v.. :i §' fa -S~ t ~ ~ ~ 0 i ~ .. m f 'm 'i 01 c &! ~ C 10. p;. * M __! .11) ...... '" ...... "'N_ IC "0 ..... \0- MN t-Ntn rIl...... ,"" ...... '" .. ... - ... .- 0 ~ ° 1= ~ e .., 'i$ ~° ...... '".. ~ t .., ~ r---t/")f'...-oI~~ ,s .... ""'0 0001"1 "':t"1.O_r- p.:: ",II)"" II'lIrlO "'\0\0 "'11'>_ III V'l .;...,'" ~ 0 _00 ~O'~ = ..... \00 ...... M ~.-4...-.4 .... ClOI = N ...... , '" .... N-- .... M"' ..... ==~ ...... ~ ...... :.: ... M .... 'i$ "g <= - ci = ~ .; ~ .., = ~ i 0 '"= .... == 0: ~ <= t"--VJt" ...... -ttf') NO'IM ~\C\oCO ·e 1C_tr> ...... 0 t'lt--IO 0\01 rr Ntnt- J Q _00 ~C\~ "''''N "'I"N .... Ill-.., .., 0'1 t--o l-' (')N_ '"' ...... '"t .... ~ .:.: N .... ~ ... ",...... e - .. - <10 0 t:Q° t ~ ~ ~ '5 00 0 "'" ~ ! r/l "' ..fir ». .. "'<1 ~ :e '" .. 0: <:OCON '"till"" ..... 11 <:ON""''''' J: CO"'<'l ~NN ; ... ",IDN"" ... ..'" "'1" .... <"1 .. SNN 01 <:> occo ...... "" NN U <'IN ... '" "'<1 » .- gs'" ...... '" "'<1 ° ...0 ~ 01 ~ ..,'= ~ i 10. ,s = 0 ~ = .. 1 ;;.., '".. ..::I U ~ .,:a. = ~ .. C .S ...'" .;i ~ .., "U -.:r"'t-tXl--.--l('f') -MOlt<> UIllO'\\o"' obOlb\ "'1Il0V> t"""..,...,_ocO !COtr><"l ...... ""NO\ i <'l -0 M .... .!!. ~~r:!i ~ ~\C~~ == COM''!;j: ~fJlO'

t~»=x ... -;» ... c;;>;> .... -;» M ";1=;>;> 0 ~ii::;;> .... ";1;>;> t;. -=>~ a6 ...... P-I ~;-t os ..... co 'S ...... s ..... co "'SHI-t ii::;> N ...... ~!e:;> ~ i> co ...... Eo< COo '"oc 000 ;> oc~ E-< E-< E-< ~ OCI~ E-< ~ ~ ~ ;;.., ~ Co » a. ~ » go ::I §' g §' "s == 's i 0 .. l1li 2 ~ ..° 01 1 <= 2 .. .. C '" l-' 10. C 10. ... ~ C C C 164

......

N

0000......

QClOOO \0 III I()

1:1 j~~C"t\O~~ ~l'"-.... \0 1 165 .... -0 -Noo -I-- _c<> -v 00v

ooVOOOONC<>C<> \.QCI\I--\.Q!"l""!"l"" NC<>VV'I I-- V'I NIQ::f" \Q ('\,Ill') 'fiN ~CI\","\.QI--""1Il1-- N ..... ~1f1"""'('o~ ~"'N ...... N N 0\ ~ ....~~!"l'l:>Nf'i I-- I-- ...... 00 1'1«') N '".. ..:.:.. Q CI\\oNIQIf\ OOVOOOOI'1V'1_ ",CI\<'>VCj ~V'I'7't--~ z 1.0 NV) V\---I ~~iri);;~~&:!~ .. \.Q I-- ~ ...... O'\V"lN ....'"'"" 0 I--~ 1'1 'N"'" folt-- -; ... ~ .... CI\ N!"l N .. Q -5 - ~ ~ '".. ~ a: of -; "~ Q .. ~ ~ ::g ~ ~ ~ OJ ;:J .s= .1 c::: "CJ= l!l u -; "iii ... ~ .. .c: =os .."... .. Z 1:1 os OJ ~ OJ :; ~ < os .~ ... "CJ ::c c::: .. OJ .. ~ E-t .. fj [.IJ ~ ,J: OJ ~ III Eo< ..~ ~ ~ t; os c::: Q .c: ~... ::c .... ~ i os E-t 'LJ Q !:: 1 0 ",- ·iiI .; -; -;;:... ~'" "~ l:::td .. ...Q e ~ ~ rJj Il< ~ 0 0 '" ~ .0 ~ Qli>~~ ... s::: 00. 0 ~ -(.) Z c: 0 .9 00. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ------~~------~... ~ ~ «) -c<> t-l 0 ... --..... *~ ~ ~ 00. ..'" 00"," 1--""''''''«) I--CI\ N ...... ('f')l"""'tt--- ~\QgN ...... -a- !"lQ«')t"l<'l'D 0 III III V i2 ~~~$'" 00 CIl!"l > CI\ 0\ <') ,., MN = ~~I()~~:.. ~'D~ ~a-N'D = i' .... Zl.. 0 ..:.: "'" ..Q '" t S "'UCl\ ...... tf"l ...... (1')"'""'CO ~N\OON ..... M .. "'ov ...... IIlCl\IIlOCl""IIlCl\~ '" CI\ N \0 =NNO Qg 0<') N ~&l~~~i& ...~ ~~ b i<') c<> "'Cf<::>t'f'lt"'-- ",M Q - • = ~.. f'i'1""4"~"~ \0 .. 5~ os= .... " .... e::'" - ~ .. ~ ~ iu ~ "CJ : OJ ~ 00. OIl -g 00. .fl = ~ '<1> ~...... , 0

~ .", Z t::I -.....4 if""'i.t::::) 1.I"'"\t-oo- ~("'r"}._\OOO ~~ ~, ~ ...... o-....,...~ a.. ~...... , ..0 on V"l sa s- ~~~ 00 ~ o ~ Q "" 0 -"'II... .S= .! 0 ";; t3 eu ~ Q.o :::> !! =u u P::: = 0"" ..! ~ Q -< -=es ... Eo-< c:z: .g ~ "'CI ~ =... = 5 ~ = ~ ! .... ~ d -0 ~ -= p.. 0 F- e::I.. rn - 0 .;;- = <..> ""~ ::.d' .;:: -tS ... 0 ~ Cii It=.>>-:::::;>< 0'\ -a;>< ~ -< ~1-Il'-""I > ...... ,_...., ~>~S~ ~ U ...... :> 0 "'0 00 ? ~ >- Eo-< H 0 -- Z = §. 0 .~ ._0 0 = .~ :~ .':5 ga :€ .:::. :5 I 0 is c:a ~ ~ 0 ,CQ Jl.c t-C""lV'l '-0 J;;I;.c Ul == ...,.. C"'-l r-.l _... 0 ~cu ~ ..-...J '-0 5 E -- ~ ..; ~ ~ ... .,::. ~ rn .., ~ i!:~O(J~__" =. ~ ..., o.....-~_..-.j, ..... It'- t-- ~ Q,) ~§ - ~"..Q V"l ~""'--"t ~r ~ ~ ... Cd -- OO_ ...... Y""""'...... ,. 'Q- = ... = <£ ~ I ..."" ..:.c... ~ ... 0 Co> ... ~ "" ~ 00 -; "'"ell ~ ·s 0 <:> ...", -< ~ ~ ~ i:. ~ ~ a ::c § "'"= e::I.. r::; ... .S ~Q .... - = ==s"" e e. ~ p: ....., "CS ..cI ...X III e;.!::: \.C:)~ OCJ :§ ~ ...... cS= 0 'S> ~ 0 s::=E-t =rt E-<-- =f-i E-< II0 .... .1:.., .:: =<::I .S :~ :~ :~ :6 :e :e .':: is q Q 6 Q Q 167

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-V

Families having ~ess ~han f % of workers of th~ respective Division' (less than 0.5% in case of Families of Division 7-8) h a~e been shown m thIs Append1x. The followmg abbreviations have been used:-

III In ~ining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing. VI In Construction HuntJDg & Plantations, Orchards & Allied VII In Trade and Commerce Activities IV At Household Industry VIII In Transport, Storage and Communications V In Manufacturing other than Household Industry IX In Other Services M-Males and F-Fema}es

Kapurthala District Kapurthala District~oncld.

002 : Total V (M 8), VI (M I), VIII (M I), IX ~M 1), V (M 20).742 : Total IV (M 13). 751 : Total IV (M 8), Urban V (M 3), VI ~M 1), VIII ~M 1), IX ~M 1). 003 : V (M 3),' Urban IV eM 8). 754: Total IV (M 15), V Total V (M 12), VI (M 1), VIII (M 2), IX (M 3), Urban (M 6), Urban IV (M 8). 755: Total VI (M 26) VIII W (M 12),' VI1I eM 2), IX (M 3). 007 : Total V ~M 9) (M... 3), IX (M: 16), Urban VI (M 3), VIII (M 3), IX ,M(16). VI (M I), Urban V (M 9), VI (M 1). 010: Totai 751Y: Total V (~'18), VI (M I), VIII (M 1), Ufban V Vl(M 31), Urban-V (M 31). 021: Total IX (M 16) (M 18), VI 1M 1), VIII (MIl). 757: Total V (M 2). Urban IX; tM 6). 032: 'Total IX (M 7) Urban IX' 7g8 : Total IV tM.5), Urban IV (M 5). 759: Total ~¥ 7). 035: Total IX (M 8), Urban IX' (M 7),- 039 : IY (M 7), V (M,5, F 2), Urban V (F 2).761 : Total Total IX (M 6, F 6), Urban IX (M 1, F 1). 040: Total m (M 3, F'2), V (M 1), IX (M 16), Urban III (M 3 IX ~F 32), Urban IX (F 19). 044: Total IX (M 6) F 2), IX (M 11). 762: Total V ( M 17), Urban V (M 8): Urban IX (M 6). 045: Total IX (M 1), Urban IX tM 1): 763 : Total 01. VIn (M 4), Urban VIII (M 3). 771 : Total 049 : Total IX (M 20). 053 : Total III (M 14), V (M 14), V (M 1). 7/2: Total III (M 2), IV (M 1), Urban III IX: tF I), Urban III eM 14), V (M 14), IX tF O. 060: ( M 2), IV (M I). 775: Total IV (M 3), V (M 20), Total IX (M 3), Urban IX' (M 3). 062 : Total V eM. 11), Urban IV (M 3), V (M 20). 779: Total V (M 72), VI IX (M 24), Urban V (M 11), IX (M 24}. 076; total (M 1), Urban VI (M 1). 780: Total VI (M 1), IX (M 3), IX {M 17, F 17), Urban IX eM 6, F 12). 079: Total Urban VI (M 1), IX -{ M 3). 790: Total IV (M 1, F 12) III (M 2), Urban III (M 2). 080 : Total IX (M 2), Urban V (M 31, F 8); VI (M 5), Urban IV (M 1, F 12), V (F 8), IX (M 2). 081: Total VI (M 2), IX (M 5), Urban VI VI (M 4). 792: Total VI (M 7), llrban VI (M 7). 793: (M 2), IX (M 5). 082 : Total IX (M 1), Urban IX (M 1)~ Total V (M 2). 795: Total VI (M 42), Urban VI (M 42). 083 : Total IX (M I),Urban IX eM 1).084 : TotallV (M1), 799 : Total VI (M 95), Urb.an VI (M 15). 800: Total Urban IV (Mf). 086: Total IX (M 39), Urban IX (M 30). V (M 18), Urban V(M 18). 801 : Total V (M 7). S02: 0119 : Total VIII (F 1), Urban VHf (F 1), 090: Total Total V (M 20), Urban V (M 20). S03 : Total V (M 30) 1lI (M 8), V (M 8), VI (M 9)" VIII ~M i), IX (M 2), Urban V (M 22). 808: Total III (M 5), IV (M 8), V' Urban III ~M 7), V (M,8), VI (M 8), VIII (M 1), IX (M 2). tM 20), VIII (M 1), IX (M 3), Urban III (M 5), IV (M 8) 091 : Total V (M 13), IX (M 5, F 1), Urban V tM 12), V (M 20), VIII (M 1), IX (M 3). 810: TotallV (M.6)~ IX (M 5, F 1). 099: Total V (MI4), VI eM 2), IX (M 1) F 4), V (M'3, F 1), Urban IV (M 6, F 4), V (M3, F1). Urban V (M 14), VI (M 2), IX (M 1). OX2: Total 814 : Tot a1 V (M 30), Urban V eM 30). 815: TotalV IX (M 29, F 3), Urban IX tM 23, F 3), OX3 : Total (M 31), Urban V (M 31). 819 : TotallV ( M 14), Urban IX (M 6), Urban IX (M 6). 102: Total IX (M 10). IV (M 14). 821: TotallV (M 2),'V (M 5). 822: Total 103 : Total IX tM 5), Urban IX (M 5). 109: Total III (M 6, F 2), IV (M 9, F 7), Urb;a'n III (M 6), IV (M 7, F 7). ~X (M 4), Urban IX (M 4). 129.: Total VII (M 9), Urban 825 : Total V (M 17), Urban V (M 17). 826: Total VII (M 9). 132: Total IX (M 1), Urban IX ·(M II. IV (M 3), Urb,an I:V; (M 3). 827: Total V (M 7), Urban 210 : Total VIII (M 2), IX (M 6), Urban VIII (M 2), V (M 6).. 828 : Total V (M 40), Urban V (M 40). 829''': IX (M,6). 220: Total VII (M .1), VIII.(M 1), Urban Total IV (M 5), Urban IV (M 5). 831: Total V (M 27, VII (M 1), VIII (M 1). 229: Total V eM 8), IX ~M 3), F 9), Urban V (M 25). 832: Total V (M 30, F 3), Urban Urban V (M 2), IX (M.3). 312: Total VII (M 53), V (M 30, F 3). 833: Total V eM 45), Urban V (M 45). Urban VII (M 53). 402: Total III (M 3), IX (M 1), 839 : Total IV (M 5, F 2), V (M 11, F 2), Urban IV Urban III (M 3), IX (M 1). 429: Total III (M 13), (M 5, F 2), V (M 11, F 2). 840: Total V (M 22), Urban Urban III (M 4). 443:, Total V \ Mo23), Urban V V, (M 22)., 842 : Total V (M 36), Urban V (M 36j. (M 23). 620: Total VIII (M 4), Urban VIII (M 3). 849 : Tot al V (M 39, F 4), Urban V (M 37, F 4). 851: 650 : Total VIII (M 8). 661: Total VIII.(M 9). 671: Tot al IV (M 8), V (M 3), Urban IV (M 7, V (M~. Total VIII (M 5), IX tM 2), Urban VIII (M: 4), IX tM 2). 852 : Total V (M 42, F 2), Urban V (M "36, F 1.). 85 . 700 : Total V (M 10, F I), Urban V tM 9). 701: Total IV (M 8), V (M 84), Urban IV (M 8), V (M 82 • Total IV (M 26, F 7), Urban IV tM 8, F 7). 703 : Total 856 : Total V (M 31), Urban V (M 31). 859: Total IV (M 1), V (M 15), Urbim V (M 10). 705: Total V IV (F 1). 860 : Total V (M 8), VII (M 60), VIII (M 2), (M 29), Urban V (M 29). 707: Total IV (M 33), V (M 3), IX (M 1).. Urban VII (M 60), VIII (M 2), IX (M 1). 861:. Urban IV (M 30), V (M 3). 711: Total V (M 1); Total VIII (M 2), Urban VIIL(M 2). 870: Total 'VI Urban V (M 1). 712: Total V (M 2), Urban V (M 2). (M 14), VIII (M 1), IX (M 5), Urban VI (M 14), VIII (M 1), 713 : Total IV (F 1), V (M 3), 'Urban V (M 3). 714: IX (M 5). 875: Total V (M 48), Urban V (M 48). Total IV (F 1), V (M 9). 715: Total IV tF 38), V (M 53), 876 : Total V (M 38), VIII (M'4), IX (M 6), Urban V Urban V (M 53). 719: Total IV (f 1), V ~M 4), (M 38), VIII (M 4), IX lM 6). 879: Total V (M 29), VIII Urban V tM 4). 721: Total IV tM I), V (M 2), ( M 1), Urban V (29). 900: Total IX (M 1), Urban Urban V (M 2). 722: Total V (M 76), Urban V (M 76). IX (M 1)., 930 : Total IX (M 1), Urban IX (M 1~.- 734 : Total IV (M 14, F 9), V (M 81), Urban IV (M 14, 979 : Total IX (M 27), Urban IX (M 27). 990: Total F 9). 741: Total IV (M 43), V (M 44), Urban IV (M 18), IX ( M 18), Urban lX (M IS). 168

TABLE OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK ornER THAN CULTIVATION, CLASSIFIED EDUCATIONAL Occupational Age Total Total Literate Primary Matriculation Division No. Group Workers Literate (without or or Workers educational Junior Basic Higher level) Secondary

P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 Kapdrthllla All Divisions ToW 19,9U 18,717 1,194 12,793 512 2,715 46 5,610 126 3;440 111 0-14 355 332 23 108 4 42 3 66 1 1-. 15-34 10,538 9,901 637 7,132 364 1,105 15 3,218 67 2,172 108 35-59 7,597 7,135 462 4,853 137 1,232 24 2,089 55 1,182 13 60+ 1,418 1,346 72 697 7 336 4 235 3 86 A.N.S. 3 3 3 2 Division 0 Total 2,163 1,741 422 1,295 384 130 18 190 66 412 99 0---14 2 1 1 15-34 641 280 25 5 77 28 223 88 35-59 513 100 55 12 77 35 166 11 60+ 139 4 49 1 35 3 23 A.N.S. Division 1 Total 615 594 21 492 8 61 181 1 178 3 0---14 2 .. I 1 .. 15-34 262 5 12 102 114 3 35-59 194 3 32 73 1 54 60+ 34 16 5 10 A.N.S. Division 2 Total 1,852 1,825 27 1,653 13 146 374 1 908 5 0-14 .. 1)-34 981 13 41 178 1 571 5 35-59 631 93 185 321 60+ 41 12 11 16 A.N.S. Dh1sion 3 Total 3,656 3,644 12 2,959 4 708 2 1,552 1 655 1 0-14 19 3 16 15-34 f,362 1 230 725 380 1 35-59 1,316 3 350 2 701 1 251 60+ 262 125 110 24 A.N.S.

Division 4 Total 499 468 31 100 3 33 1 45 2 15 (excluding 0-14 2 f 2 1 Families 400, 401 15-34 58 2 14 30 2 9 &414) 35-59 33 15 10 6 60+ 6 2 4 A.N.S. 1 1 Division 5 Total 162 159 3 40 8 22 10 0-14 .. 15-34 31 6 18 7 35-59 9 2 4 3 60+ A.N.S. Division 6 Total 92& 926 2 364 2 82 152 112 2 0-14 1 1 15-34 184 2 35 72 64 2 35-59 172 43 77 48 60+ 6 4 2 A.N.S. 1 Division 7·8 Total 7,564 7,336 228 5,041 67 1,291 10 2,693 42 976 9 0-14 53 1 20 33 1 15-34 3,155 44 624 5 1,787 27 704 7 35-59 1,648 21 532 4 812 14 263 sr 60+ 184 1 115 1 60 9 A.N.S, 1 1 169

B-VI BY SEX, BROAD AGE GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY LEVELS Technical Non- University Technical Degree or Diploma equal to Degree or Post-Graduate Degree Diploma Technical Degree Or not equal Diploma Post- Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary Technology Teaching Others to Degree not equal Graduate and to Degree Degree Dairying other than TeChnical Degree M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 District 119 72 73 42 596 32 19 18 4 3 2 3 134 68 61.. 1 66 58 30 25 405 29 12 4 1 1 3 91 60 2S 1 46 14 35 17 176 3 7 12 3 2 2 39 8 31 6 8 15 2 4 5 1 106 66 57 40 205 27 15 18 4 2 3 117 63 40 1 .. 60 53 23 23 127 24 10 4 1 3 76 57 13 1 41 13 27 17 69 3 5 12 3 .. 2 37 6 22 5 7 9 2 4 5

4 3 49 1 3 1 3 3 9 ...... 3 1 22 1 2 2 1 4 1 1 25 1 - 1 1 2 5 1 2

1 7 1 197 4 9 2 11 .. 5 1 169 4 9 2 8 2 27 3 1

3 39 1 25 1 2 11 3

5 2 4 1 1 1

1 15 2 12 r 3 1

6 5 2 1 71 1 1 3 4 1 36 1 3 1 2 35 1 1170

TA'BLE

! OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED EDUCATIONAL" OCcupational Age Total Total Literate Primary Matriculation Division No. Group Workers Literate (Mthout or 'or Workers educational Junior Basic Higl\er level) Secondary

tp M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 KapurthaJa

Division 9 Total 2,351 1,904 447 759 30 '246 15 351 12, 147 2 0-14 29 2 15 2 14 ...... 15-34 402 16 116 5 197 8 80 2 35-59 306 10 104 6 133 4 63 60+ 22 2 11 2 7 4 A.N.S. .. Division X Total 121 120 1 90 1 10 50 1 27 0-14 ...... , .. 15-34 56 1 2 32 1 20 35-59 31 6 17 7 60+ 3 2 1 A.N.S. .. " "

A.~.S. m!aJS Age not stated. 171

B-VI-concld.

BY SEX, BROAD AGE GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVE~ IN URBAN AR BAS ONLY LEVELS Technical Non. University Technical Degree or Diploma equal to Degree or Post·Graduate Degree Diploma Technical Degree or . not equal Diploma Post- Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary Technology Tea ching Others to Degree not equal Graduate and to Degree Degree Dairying otlier than Technical Degree -- _---- M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

Dfstrict~ncld,

1·1 1 1 .. 12 " It II II II ,I II ttl I, 1 .. 1 .. ,I II I. I. II I' II ., ." I' II II II It ••• II ...... 1 ., .. S .. .t •• II II It It III. I .. .. .1 t.. t" 1 fl' 4 .. II II I' II ,1 I. ,I t. .. It .. ... 1 ,I •• It I. t11 II _. ,_ II • I h. *. II " t. II " .. ... M' ..• • • ._. .~. fI' h' t I ••• •• • • • • • • I • "'" • , • • • I ......

I.t ,_ II II , II .1 I. t • 3 .. . .. II I, II -. ., " I. It If ,. II I' I. II '1 II f' I' II It Ii II 'I I. if It ••

II It It II 2 " ,. ,t If " il •• If

• I • I • I •• 1 .,' '1 • • • • ,. •• I. I I • I J • I

I. II II Ii •• •• I. •• I, I. _. I. • 1 to., h' III. •• •• .,

I. •• •• ." •• I' ., ,. " I' II •• t.1 'I' .'. 172

TABLE B-VII PART A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (I) AS CULTIVATORS, (II) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (III) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK 0) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Note.-Major Groups of Household I~dustrY, where Persons having Secondary Work as Cultivation or Agricultural Labour, are less than 5 % of the Persons haVIng the Major Group as Principal Work, have not been shown in this Table, but are given in the Appendix to this Table. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk (*). SECONDARY WORK Principal Work Total i ii iii Cultivator, Agricultural Rural At Household As Cultivator As Agricultll ral Labourer or Household Urban Industry Labourer Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females Males Females Male~ Females 2 3 4 5 6 i 7 8 Kapurthala District

1. Cultivator T 284 89 2 R 272 79 1 U 12 10 1 II. Agricultural Labourer T 12 24 R 12 24 TIL Household Industry: T 50 6 25 7 Divisions & Major Groups R 46 2 20 1 U 4 4 5 6 "'Division 0 T 24 2 1 2 R 24 1 1 .. U 1 2 Major Group 00 T 2 U 2

"'Division 2 & 3 T 26 4 24 5 R 22 1 19 1 U 4 3 5 4 Kapurtbala Tahsil

I. Cultivator R 216 52 n. Agricultural Labourer R 7 13 .. III. Household Industry : Divisions R 1 Division 0 R ., Division 2 & 3 R 1 Phagwara Tahsil J. Cultivator R 50 27 II. Agricultural Labourer R 5 11 III. Household Industry ; Divisions R 46 -1 20 Division 0 R 24 .. J Division 2 & 3 R 22 1 19 173

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-VI1 PART A

Major Group, of Hous~ho[d Industry, where Persons hlving S};nhry WJrk a~ CJltiVltio:J. or Agricultural Labour are less than S% of the Persons hav ing the Major Group as Principal Work have been shown in this Appendix. The following abbreviations have been used :- I=Cultivator; II=Agricultural Labourer; M=Males; and F=Females Kapurthala District

04 : Total I (M 24, F '1), II (M 1), Rural I (M 24, F 1), II (M 1). 20: Total I (M 3, F 1), II (F 2), Rural I (M 3), II (F 1), Urban I (F 1 ), II F (f). 23 : Total I (M 12, F {), II (M 9), R'lral I (M 9, F 1), II (M 7), Urban I (M 3), II eM 2). 24: Total II (M 2), Rural II (M 2). 27: Total II tM 1), Rural [l (M 1). :n: ,Total I (M 1. F 2), II (M 2, F 3), Rural I (M (1), II (M 2), Urban I (F 2), II (F 3). 31: Total I (M 6), II (M 4), Rural I (M 5), II(M 1), Urban I (M 1), II (M 3). 36: Total I (M 4), II 1M 6), Rural I (M 4), II (M 6). 174

TABLE B-VII PART B INDUST lHAL (IASSIFICA'JI(}N, BY SEX, OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUST RY, lRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION, OR SERVICE, WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY Principal Work (P.W.) Principal Work (P.W.) Additional Work (A.W.) Additional Work (A.VI.) at Household Industry at HousehOld Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Males Females 1 2 3 1 2 3 Kapurtbala District-Total Kapurtbala District"":'Total-conc1d.

P.W. DiVision 0 888 66 P. W. Major Group 89 5,543 89 A.W. Division 2&3 A.W. Division 0 f Major Group 27 Major Group 04 4 P.W. Major Group 04 608 52 Division 2 & 3, 5 A.W. Division 2&3 Major Group 23 2 Major Group 27 .. 1 I 24 2 P. W. DiVision 4 1,984 1 31 Kapurthala District-RIII'II A.W. Division 2&3 1 P. W. Division 0 602 48 Major Group 28 1 A.w. Division 2 & 3 1 P. W. Major Group 40 1,984 1 Major Group 27 1 A.W. Division 2&3 P. W. Major Group 04 535 48 , Major Group 28 A.W. Division 2 &3 1 P. W. Division 6 6,517 SS Major Group 27 1 A.W. Division 2 & 3 3 P. W. Division 4 1,507 Major Group 23 A.W. Division 2&3 36 2 Major Group 28 P. W. Major Group 64·68 5,383 47 P.W. Major Group 40 1,507 A.W. Division 2&3 3 A.W. Division 2 & 3 Major Group 23 Major Group 28 36 2 P.W. Division 6 2,477 32 P. W. DiVision 7 2,247 18 A.W. Division 2 & 3 A.W. Division 0 2 Major Group 23 Major Group 04 2 P. W. Major Group 64-68 2,298 29 P.W. Major Group 73 576 17 A.W. Division 2&3 A.W. Division 0 2 Major Group 23 Major Group 04 2 P. W. DiVision 7 860 2 P. W. DiYisiOil 8 12,S77 1,448 A.W. Division 0 2 A.W. Division 0 4 Major Group 04 2 Major Group 04 4 P. W. Major Group 73 84 2 Division 2&3 5 A.W. Division 0 2 Mlijor Group 23 2 Major Group 04 2 24 2 P. W. Division 8 7,650 834 31 A.W. Division 0 4 175

TABLE B-VII PART B-concId.

INDUST.RIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX, OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE, WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

'Principal Work (P.W.) Principal Work (p.W.) Additional Work (A.W.) Additional Work (A.W.) at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Males Females 2 3 2 3 Kapurtbala District-R!Jral-concld. Kapurtbala Tahsll-concld Major Group 04 4 A.W. Division 2 & 3 1 Division 2 & 3 5 P. W. Division 7 601 2 Major Group 23 2 A.W. Division 0 2 24 2 Pbagwara Tahsil 31 P. W. Division 6 614 to P.W. Major Group 89 4,577 64 A.W. Division 2 & 3 1 A.W. Division 0 4 P. W. Division 8 2,235 1711 Major GrOup 04 4 A.W. Division 0 4 Division 2 & 3 5 Division 2 & 3 5 Major GrOup 23 2 Kapurthala District-Urban 24 2 P.W. Division 6 4,040 23 31 A.W. Division 2&3 2 Kapurtbala Tahsil Major Group 36 2 P.W. Division 0 504 25 1;». W. Maior Group 64-68 3,085 111 A. W. Division 2&3 1 A.W. Division 2 & 3 2 P. W. Division 4 1,134 Major Group 36 2 No/e.-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. 176

TABLE B-VIIl PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX, BROAD Seeking employment for Educational Levels Total AGE' Unemployed Total 15-19 20--24 25-29 30-34 --- P M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Kapurthala Total 587 558 29 395 27 203 14 132 R 50 3 10 1;

Illiterate 116 114 2 60 2 35 10 1 13 .. I 2 I Literate (without educational level) 44 43 1 24 12 5 6 Primary or Junior Basic 170 166 4 122 4 75 3 25 18 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 211 196 15 158 15 76 9 74 6 7 Technical Diploma not equal to Degree f Non-Technical Diploma not equal to Degree 7 5 2 5 3 1 University Degree or Post.Graduate Degree other than Technical Degree 32 31 1 24 2 1 16 4 2 Technical Degree or Diploma equal to Degree or Post-Graduate Degree 6 2 4 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 Engineering 1 1 1 Medicine Agriculture Veterinary and Dairying Technology Teaching 5 4 4 1 2 1 Others

TABLE B-VIII PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX, AND

Rural Unemployeds District/Tahsil Total Unemployed Ilhterate

P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kapurtbala District 603 602 1 153 153 Kapurthala Tahsil 118 Il7 1 13 13 Pbagwara Tahsil 485 485 140 140 177

PART A AGE GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY the first time r Persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work 'GROUPS AGE GROUPS 35+ A.N.S. Total 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 60+ A.N.S.

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 District .. 163 2 36 2 31 23 73 54 12 10 8 24 19 3 1 2 13

44 11 7 7 19 38 10 10 5 13 f 2 2

7 3. 3 ..

'..

J ..

Note.--A.N.s. means Age not stated.

PART B EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY by educational levels Literate (without edutatlonallevel) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

P M F P M F P M F 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 47 47 193 193 210 209 1 13 13 35 35 57 56 34 34 158 158 153 153 178

TABLE.

PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX,

DiStrictjTahsil Total Age Total Full time Household Rural Group Non. Working Students duties Urban Population

P M F M F M F l' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Iapll1bala District T Total 245,293 88,504 156,7'89 31,274 15,697 167 8&,151i 0~14 142,923 72,821 70,102 24,049 13,656 2 10,432 15-34 58,260 9,732 48,528 7,223 2,036 42 43,679' 35-59 29,388 1,654 27,73 96 26,850, 60+ 14,621 4,271 10,35d .. .. 26 7,178 A.N.S. 101 26 75 2 5 I 1 12 I R Total 187,846 66,272 121,574 20,921 8,132 136 70,936. 0~14 110,820 56,096 54,724 16,668 7,611 2 9,800 15-34 42,769 5,918 36,85 4,251 516 33 34,141 35-59 22,776 1,123 21,651 75 21,055 60+ 11,444 3,114 8,330 .. .. 26 5,932 A.N.S. 37 21 16 2 5 2 U Total 57,447 22,232 35,215 10,353 7,565 31 17,21S. 0-14 32,103 16,725 15,378 7,381 6,045 .. . 632 15-34 15,491 3,814 11,677 2,972 1,520 9 9,532 35-59 6,612 531 6,081 2£ 5,795 60+ 3,177 1,157 2,020 .. 1,246 A.N.S. 64 5 59 ... 1 10 ... IaprtIIa)!l Ta~sil R Total 135,765 46,877 88,888 14,594 5,367 &2 52,90& 0-14 80,804 40,313 40,491 11,755 r 5,044 l 7,634 15-34 30,557 3,819 26,738 2,837 " 318 15 25,643 35-59 16,372 735 15,637 ~t 15)"3 60+ 7,995 1,989 6,006 .. .. 14 4,386· A.N.S. 37 21 16 2 S '1 ftagwafa Tahsil R Total 52,081 19,395 32,686 6,327 2,765 54 13,028 0-14 30,016 15,783 14,233 4,913 2,567 .. 2,166- 15-34 12,212 2,099 10,113 1,414 198 18 8,504 35-59 6,404 388 6,016 24 5,812 60+1 3,449 1,125 2,324 12 1,546 A.N.S......

N8le.-A.N.S. means Aae not stated. 179

B·1X BROAD AGE GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY

Dep~ndents, Retired, Rentier Beggars, Vagrants Inmates of Persons Persons employed Infants & Disabled or Independent etc. Penal, Mental and seeking employ- before, but now means Charitable ment for the out of employment Institutions first time and seeking work --- Nt F M F M F M F M F M II 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2l

53,062 51,967 1,718 598 92~. 341 181 5 818 27 356 j 48,727 45,987 26 2 " 25 2 1 12 " 2 " 1,118 2,677 73 32 249 72 14 2 806 27 207 J 644 569 483 216 259 99 49 " 123 2,550 2,679 1,160 350 395 141 116 2 24 . 23 55 3 42,670 41,741 1,120 476 641 288 168 423 193 1 39,386 37,287 2 .. 24 26 .. 12 2 .. 882 2,096 60 25 1'57 66 7 411 117 1 441 355 317 161 191 82 49 50 1,942 1,997 741 290 269 111 112 24 19 6 '3 10,392 10,226 598 122 287 53 13 5 395 27 163 2 .. , \ 9,341 8,700 . 1 .. 2 1 .. " .. 236 581 13 7 92 6 7 2 395 27 90 2 203 214 166 55 68 17 ., .. 73 608 682 419 60 126 30 4 2 4 49 30,795 30,107 778 246 501 259 9 95' 23 1 28,531 27,787 2 .. 22 26 " 1 ., 674 691 48 21 132 64 5 94 14 1 301 231 232 91 141 72 1 9 1,270 1,392 496 134 206 94 3 19 6 3 11,875 11,634 342 230 140 29 159 328 170 10,855 9,500 .. .. 2 .. , . 11 2 208 1,405 12 4 25 2 2 317 103 140 124 85 70 50 10 48 41 672 605 245 156 63 17 109 24 I, 180

TABLE B-X

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH, t AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (Based on 20 per cent Sample) District/Tahsil Total Total Households Households Households Households Rural Number of engaged engaged in engaged in engaged Urban Households neither in Cultivation Household both in Cultivation only Industry Cultivation nor only and Household Household Industry Industry 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kapa1hala District T 12,030 6,137 4,888 863 142 R 8,941 3,337 4,684 783 137 U 3,089 2,800 204 80 5 Kapurthala Tahsil R 6,396 2,104 3,787 430 75 ,Phagwara Tahsil R 2,545 1,233 897 353 62 181

TABLE B-XI

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY (Based on 20 per cent Sample)

Interest No. of Households engaged in CUhivation by size of Land in Acres in Land Culti- Cultivated vating Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Un- House- than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 s!)eCi- holds fied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Kapurthala District-Rural Total 4,821 11 208 552 1,115 660 828 287 927 163 46 24 (a) 2,361 9 147 313 486 253 371 114 501 108 35 24

(b) 680 2 50 128 193. 92 127 15 64 8

(e) 1,780 11 111 436 315 330 158 362 47 10 Kapurthala District-Urban Total 209 2 16 30 53 23 25 8 35 16 1 tal 123 8 14 32 13 12 4 25 13 (b) 53 8 12 15 4 5 3 3 2

te) 33 __ 4 6 6 8 7 Kapurthala Tahsil-Rural Total 3,862 8 161 449 909 533 670 229 725 127 37 14 (a) 1,849 6 106 240 400 194 290 96 389 83 31 14 (b) 582 2 45 116 162 78 110 11 51 6 - (e) 1,431 10 93 347 261 270 122 285 38 5 - Phagwara Tahsil-Rural Total 959 3 47 103, 206 127 158 58 202 36 , 10 (a) 512 3 41 73 86 59 81 18 112 25 4 10 (b) 98 5 12 31 14 17 4 13 2 - (e) . 349 18 89 54 60 36 77 9 5

Nate.-(a) Means Land owned or held from Government. (b) Means Land held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share.

(c) Means Land partly held from Government and partly from private persons for payment in money, kind or share. 182'

TABLE

S'AMPLE HOUSEHOLDS F;NGAGED IN CUL'FIVATION ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND RURAL AND URBAN (Based on 20

Culhvating Households

l§zc of Land Total of Cultivating ~Ranges Households 1 Person 2 Persons in Acres) House- Family Hired House- Family House- Family Hired holds Workers Wor- holds Workers holds Workers Wor- kers kers ----_ M F M F M F 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I 12 KapurthaJa

All sizes 4,684 8,995 239 73 1,962 1,940 22 1,443 2,777 76 33 Less than 1 10 13 .. 7 7 3 6 .. 1.0- 2.4 188 254 11 1 135 132 3 33 62 3 1 2.5- 4.9 539 787 29- 4 339 333 6 139 265 10 3 5.0-7.4 1,081 1,776 94 10 571 564 7 317 596 30 8 7.5- 9.9 641 1,148 30 4 276 274 2 231 448 11 3 IO.0:_12.4 808 1,587 31 9 302 302 276 542 5 5 12.5-14.9 275 619 20 1 72 72 99 192 5 1 15.0-29.9 915 2,214 60 30 207 204 3 298 579 9 8 30.0-49.9 1,8 415 10 8 34 34 36 67 3 2 ~+ 45 i37 3 6 6 6 .. 6 10 2 Unspecified 24 45 1 13 12 1 5 10 Kapurthala

All sizes 204 352 12 114 69 68 1 72 123 6 15 Less than 1 2 2 2 2 .i 1.0- 24 16 22 2 .. 9 8 6 11 1 2.5- 4.9 27 42 1 6 12 12 11 17 1 4 5.0- 7.4 53 81 6 11 21 21 21 35 4 3 .. 7.5- 9'.9 22 39 14 7 7 8 15 1 10.0- 12.4 25 51 1 5 7 7 8 1.. 1 12.5-14.9 8 14 .. 4 3 3 1 2 1;.0-29.9 35 75 2 18 6 6 12 21 3 30.0-49.9 15 23 24 2 2 5 7 3 50+ 1 3 2 Unspecified Kapurtbala

All sizes 3,787 7,271 257 52 1,585 1,567 18 1,166 2,236 69 27 ).ess than I 8 11 5 5 3 6 .. t.O- 2.4 149 202 11 1 106 103 3 26 48 3 1 2.5-4.9 440 659 23 2 271 267 4. 114 216 10 2 ,.0- 7.4 891 1,493 85 8 455 450 5 266 496 30 6 7.5- 9.9 521 939 26 3 223 221 ~ 186 361 9 2 10.0-12.4 663 1,294 26 9 257 257 214 420 3 5 12.5-14.9 223 495 17 1 62 62 78 152 3 1 15.0--29.9 715 1,709 57 19 164 161 3 242 468 9 7 30.0-49.9 126 328 8 3 29 29 29 55 2 1 so;. 37 114 3 6 6 6 4 6 2 Unspecified 14 27 1 7 6 1 4 8 Pbagwara

All sizes 897 1,724 32 21 377 373 4 277 541 7 6 hess than 1 2 2 2 2 J.O-- 2.4 39 52 .. 29 29 .. 7 14 2.5-- 4.9 99 128 6 2 68 66 2 25 49 1 5,0-- 7.4 190 283 9 2 fI6 114 2 51 100 .. 2 7.5- 9.9 120 209 4 1 53 53 45 87 2 1 10.0--12.4 145 293 5 45 45 62 122 2 tz.5-14.9 52 124 3 10 10 21 40 2 15.0--29.9 200 505 3 11 43 43 56 111 .. 1 30.0-49.9 32 87 2 5 5 5 7 12 1 '1 8 23 .. 2 4 ~ified 10 18 6 6 1 2 183

.'~;C1JLTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS, IN :::";J.REAS SEPARATELY pel' cent Sample)

. 3ICCording to number of persons engaged in Cultivation ,:;.

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

HOuse- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired hold Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- kers kers kers kers M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 District-Rural 1,232 4,021 155 38 47 257 36 2

20 60 5 . , .. 60 184 12 1 1 5 1 183 569 40 2 10 47 17 133 420 17 1 1 6 228 731 26 4 2 12 100 334 12 4 21 3 389 1,313 35 21 21 118 13 83 285 5 6 5 29 2 30 102 3 3 3 19 1 6 23 District-Urban 59 157 3 50 3 4 2 18 1 1 1 3 4 13 2 10 25 2 7 ...... 1 1 6 16 4 1 1 9 10 29 1 4 4 9 4 " .. 16 46 11 1 2 2 4 7 13 16 1 1 5 1 3 2

Tahsil-Rural

994 3,2~1 ,l34 23 ~2 227 36 2 . , .. .. 17 51 5 .. .. 54 171 8 ., 1 5 1 160 500 33 2 10 47 17 111 351 15 1 1 6 190 605 23 4 2 12 .. 80 266 11 ., 3 15 3 292 986 32 11 17 94 13 63 215 4 2 5 29 2 .. 24 83 3 3 3 19 3 13 Tahsil-Rnral 238 780 21 15 5 30 ., 3 9 .. .. 6 13 4 1 23 69 7 22 69 2 38 126 3 " .. 20 68 1 .. 1 6 97 327 3 10 4 24 20 70 1 4 6 19 3 10 184

TABLE B-Xnr SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY SHOWING SIZE· OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY (Based on 20 per cent Sample)

Note.-Major Groups of Household Industry, having less than 10 per cent of the figures of the respective Division, have not been shown in this Table, but are given in the Appendix to this Table. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk(*). Code No. Household Industry Number of Households by size in Acres of land Cultivated of (Division and Major Total _- I.S.I.C. Group only of I.S.I.C.) No.of Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0-12.5-15.0-30.0_ 50+ Un- House- than 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 speci- holds 1 lied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 , 12 13 14 Kapurthala District-Rural

All Industries 137 1 20 13 34 19 20 12 12 5 1 • Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 39 3 4 11 7 5 4 4 Major Group 04 Livestock and Hunting 37 3 4 11 6 5 3 4 "'Division 2&3 Manufacturing 98 17 9 23 12 15 8 8 4 Major Group 23 Textile-Cotton 29 8 4 5 5 3 2 27 Textile-Miscellaneous 20 2 4 2 2 6 2 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products 30 8 3 7 4 3 3 2 Kapurthala District-Urban

All Industries 5 3 1 1 Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 3 Z Major Group 04 Livestock and Hunting 3 2 Division 2&3 Manufacturing 2 1 Major Oroup 27 Textile-Miscellaneous 36 Basic Metals and their Products except Machinery and Transport Equipment

Note.-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XIII Major Groups of Household Industry having less than [0 per cent of the figures of the respective Division, have been shown in this Appendix. The following abbreviatIDns have been used:- A means Less than 1 Acre B means 1.0- 2.4 Acres C means 2.5- 4.9 Acres D means 5.0- 7.4 Acres E means 7.5- 9.9 Acres F means 10.0-12.4 Acres G means 12.5-14.9 Acres H means 15.0-29.9 Acres I m~ans 30.0-49.9 Acres J means 50+ Acres K means Unspecified Kapurthala District RURAL :-00 (0-1); 03 (E-l); 20 {B-1, D-3, E-1, 1-1); 31 tB -1); 34-35 (B-3, E-1); 36 (B-1, C-l, D-2, H-l)' 38 (B-1 0-1 F-l). ' '. 185

TABLE B-XIV

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (Based on 20 per cent Sample)

PART A-Households classified by Major Groups of Principal Household Industry and Persons engaged

Note.-Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 10 per cent of the figures of the respective Division, have not been shown in the Table, but are given in the Appendix to this Table. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk l*). Code No. Household Industry Total Total Households engaged in Household Industry according of (Division and Major Rural No. of to the number of persons engaged I.S.I.C. Group only of I.S.I.c.) Urban House­ holds 1 2 3-5 6-10 More Un­ Person Persons Persons Persons than 10 speci­ Persons fied 2 3 4 5 678 9 10 Kapurthala District All Tndustries T 863 576 210 75 2 R 7N3 532 183 67 1 U 80 44 27 8 1

·Division o Agriculture, Livestock, T 176 125 39 12 Forestry, Fishing and R 162 114 36 12 Hunting U 14 11 3 Major Group 04 Livestock and Hunting T -175 125 38 12 R 162 114 36 12 U 13 11 2 *DivisioD 2 & 3 Manufacturing T 687 451 171 63 2 R 621 418 147 55 1 U 66 33 24 8 1 Major Group 23 Textile-Cotton T 165 95 45 24 R 150 89 37 23 U 15 6 8 1 27 Texttie-Miscellaneous T 93 73 15 5 R 84 68 11 5 U 9 5 4 28 Manufacture of Wood and T 157 105 41 11 Wooden Products R 144 99 38 7 U 13 6 3 4 31 Leather and Leather T 87 62 19 6 Products R 81 58 18 5 U 6 4 1 1

Note.-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XIV PART A Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 10 per cent ot: the figures of the respective Division, have been shown inthis Appendix. The following abbreVIations have been used:- A means 1 Person B means 2 Persons C means 3-5 Persons D means 6-10 Persons E means More than 10 Persons F means Unspecified Kapurtbala District 03 Total (B-1), Urban tB-l); 20 Total (A-31 , B-22, C-8), Rural (A-27, B-19, C-7), Urban (A-4, B-3, Col); 21 TotaHA-I), Urban (A-I); 33 Total (A-I, B-2), Rural (A-I), Urban (B-2); 34-35 Total (A-19, B-6, C-2), Rural (A-19, B-6, C-2); 36 Total (A-47, B-13, C-6, D-l), Rural (A-41 , B-ll, C-5), Urban (A-6, B-2, C-1, D-l); 38 Total (A-7, B-2), Rural (A-7, B-l), Urban (B-1); 39 Total (A-I0, B-6, ,C-l), Rural (A-9, B-6, C-l), Urban (A 1). . 186

TABLE 8-XIV-concld.

SAMPUi; HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (Based on 20 per cent Sample) PART B-Households classified by Minor Groups of Principal Household Industry

Code No. 'Household Industry (Description) Number of Households of I.SJ.C. Total Rural Urban

2 3 4 5 Kapurthala District

AliI ndustries 863 783 SO 0300 Production of fish by fishing in sea 1 1 0401 Rearing of goat for milk and animal power 9 8 1 0405 Production and rearing of livestock mainly for milk and animal power, n.e.c. 157 145 12 0411 Sheep breeding and rearing 6 6 0432 Rearing and production of ducks, hens, etc., and other small birds e.g., pigeons, parrots. peacock, maina, etc. 2 2 0484 Production of other animal husbandry_products such as skin, ivory, teeth and hair, etc. 1 1 2001 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram, etc. 15 ]4 1 2006 'Parching of grains 29 26 3 2021 Gur and khandsari making from sugar cane and palm 1 1 2050 Production of bread, biscuit, cake and other bakery products 3 1 2 2092 Making of sweetmeats, laddu, peda, barphi, batasa, etc. 13 12 1 2160 Production of ice cream, ice· candy or kulphi-malai, milk·shake. etc. 1 1 2310 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) 24 23 1 2331 Dyeing of cloth (cotton) and yarn 5 4 1 2350 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 131 122 9 2360 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 3 1 2 2370 Printing of cloth (cotton) 2 2 2728 Making of other embroidery products, n.e.c. 1 1 2732 Traditional garments 90 83 7 2741 Weaving of khes, bed covers, curtains, pillow-cases and table-cloth, cloth bags, etc. 2 1 1 1800 Sawing, planing and milling of wood 2 1 1 2810 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 10 9 1 2820 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors. windows 1 1 2831 Carpentry works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 18 18 2849 Manufacture of other wooden products, n.e.c. 82 78 4 2882 Making of rope mats, etc. from moonj and sawai grass and making of cadjar for thatching purposes 23 22 1 2884 Making of sirki, moora and chhaj 7 3 4 2885 Making of baskets and broomsticks 6 5 1 2886 Making of donas tdrone) and pattals (patravaJi) from leaves 7 7 2887 Caning of chairs 1 3102 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins. preparation of finished leather 18 18 3111 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 54 49 5 3140 Repair of shoes, chappals and other leat her footwear 15 14 1 3357 Manufacture of medicines (Ayurvedic, Unani, etc.) and pharmaceutical preparations 1 1 3361 Manufacture of soap and washing soda 1 1 3393 Making of tooth powder 1 1 3401 Making of bricks 1 1 3500 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etC. 26 26 3671 Making oftin utensils 1 I 3675 Manufacture of other metal products texcluding iron, brass, bell metal, aluminium), n.e.c. 2 2 3691 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal, etc. 18 17 1 3692 Manufacture of light engineering goods including bolts and screws 1 1 3694 Making and repairing of locks and trunks 2 1 1 3698 Foundry industry (including bJacksmithy) 42 37 5 3699 Manufacture of other sundry hard wares such as G.I. pipe, wire net, etc., n.e.c. 1 1 3820 Manufacture of body of trucks and buses including carpentry and jOinery work involved 1 1 3880 Repair of cycle and rickshaw 7 6 3890 Manufacture of animal drawn and hand drawn vehiCles such as bullock cart,tamtam. lagadi, palaki Cab, wheel barrow, hand barrow, etc. 1 J 3932 Goldsmithy 4 4 3940 Manufacture, repairing and tuning of musical instruments such as harmonium, tabla, sitar, bansuri, etc. 1 1 3999 Making and repairing of goods, n.e.c. 12 11

No/e.-Lines with nil entrie~ have been omitted. TABLE B-XV

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS itNt;AGEn BOTH IN tirLTIV AnON AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPA RATELY 188

TABLE

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (Based on 20

Size of Land Total of Cultivating Households Cultivating Households (Class Ranges in Acres) which are engaged in Household Industry 1 Person 2 Persons House- Family Hired House- Family House- Family Hired holds Workers Wor- holds Workers holds ~'Workers Wor- kers kers M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I i Kapurtbala A.ll sizes 137 316 68 1 25 24 1 44 71 16 1 Less than 1 1 3 ...... ].0- 2.4 20 31 5 10 9 1 5 8 2 25- 4.9 13 22 5 2 2 9 14 4 5.0- 7.4 34 63 20 8 8 14 23 5 7.5- 9.9 19 58 7 1 1 1 4 6 1 1 10.0-12.4 20 54 13 .. 7 11 3 12.5-14.9 12 31 9 3 3 1 2 15.0-29.9 ]2 37 3 1 1 1 2 30.0--49.9 5 15 6 2 3 1 50+ 1 2 1 2 Unspecified Kapurtbala

All sizes 5 9 4 1 1 1 2 4 Less than 1 1.0- 2.4 .. .. 2.5- 4.9 3 5 J 1 ,2 4 5.0- 7.4 .. 7.5- 9.9 1 3 3 10.0-12.4 12.5-14'9 15.0-29.9 .. .. 30.0-49.9 1 1 1 . i 50+ Unspecified Kapurtbala AU sizes 75 185 16 1 18 18 19 35 2 1 Less than 1 .. .. 1.0-- 2.4 12 21 2 6 6 2 4 2.5- 4.9 9 17 3' 1 1 6 10 2 5.0- 7.4 18 36 1 7 7 6 12 ,. 7.5- 9.9 12 38 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 10.0-12.4 7 24 1 1 2 12.5-14.9 6 14 4 2 2 1 2 15.0-29.9 10 32 2 1 1 1 2 :30.0-49.9 1 3 :50+ Unspecified .. Phagwara

An sizes 62 131 52 7 6 1 25 36 14 Less than 1 1 3 .. 1.0- 2.4 8 10 3 4 3 1 3 4 2 2.5- 4.9 4 5 2 1 1 3 4 2 5.0- 7.4 16 27 19 1 1 8 11 5 7.S- 9.9 7 20 4 2 3 1 10.0-12.4 13 30 12 6 9 3 12.5-14.9 6 17 5 1 1 15.0--29.9 2 S 1 30.0-49.9 4 12 6 2 3 1 50+ 1 2 1 2 Unspecified ... 189

B-XV

CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURA.L AND URBAN AREA.S SEPARA.TELY per cent Sample) engaged in Household Industry

3-5 Persons 6--10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family HiredL holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- kers kers leers kers ----- M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 District-Rural 60 183 34 8 38 17 1 3 .. S 14 2 2 6 1 12 32 15 .. 12 40 3 2 11 3 11 35 6 2 8 4 .. 6 16 4 2 10 5 10 34 3 1 3 2 9 5 r:-

D istrict-Uroan 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 .. ,

1 3 3

1 .,

Tahsil-Rural 36 120 10 2 12 4 4 11 2 2 6 1 5 17 1 8 27 2 1 7 1 6 22 1 2 5 .1 . i 5 3 8 29 2 1 3

Tahsil-Rural 24 63 "24 6 26 13 1 3 1 3 7 15 14 4 13 1 1 4 2 5 13 5 2 8 4 4 11 3, 1 5 2 2 5 1 2 9 5 190 TABLE

SAMPLE P~~C:W# Hq~~qLQ lNI?:U~TRf c J.A~~IfJED ~¥ PEll~OD Olf Wf.):lUp~p

(Based on 7J) Note.-Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 10 per cent of the figures of the respectivl' Qi~ision. hay!? not,been Code No. HouseholdIndustry Total Total • 1 ¥~ 3 M;'~ths of ~vi-Slon llnd-M~or Rural -.- - - LS.I.C. oup only) Urban House- Family Hired House- Family Hired holds WQfker~ Wor- holds WOlkers Wor- ~~r~ k_!:r_s

M F M f1 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kapyrtbala 1 AlllDt)astries Total 1,005 1,408 233 15 13 26 2 With Cultivation 142 325 72 2 4 14 2 Without Cultivation 863 1,083 161 13 9 12 Rural 920 1,300 204 7 11 24 2 With Cultivation 137 316 68 1 4 14 2 Without Cultivation 783 984 136 6 7 10 Urban 85 108 29 8 2 2 With .Cultivation 5 9 4 1 Without Cultivation 80 99 25 7 2 2 • Di'lisi,on Agriculture, Livestock, Total 218 302 50 0 Forestry, Fi~hin. and With Cultivation 42 95 14 Hunting Without Cultivation 176 207 36 Rural 201 280 45 With Cultivation 39 88 11 Without Cultivation 162 192 34 Urban 17 22 5 With Cultivation 3 7 3 Without Cultivation 14 15 2 l\.Jl\ior Livestock and Total 215 294 50 Oroup04 Hunting With Cultivation 40 89 14 Without Cultivation 175 205 36 Rural 199 274 45 With Cultivation 37 82 11 Without Cultivation 162 192 34 Urban 16 20 5 With Cultivation 3 7 3 Without Cultivation 13 13 2 *Division Manufacturin. Total 787 1,106 183 15 13 26 2 2&3 With Cultivation 100 230 58 2 4 14 2 Without Cultivation 687 876 125 13 9 12 Rural 719 1,020 159 7 11 24 2 With Cultivation 98 228 57 1 4 14 2 Without Cultivation 621 792 102 6 7 10 Urban 68 86 24 8 2 2 With Cultivation 2 2 1 1 Without Cultivation 66 84 23 7 2 2 M.tor TexijJc.Cotton Total 194 274 107 1 2 3 1 Group 23 With Cultivation 29 70 38 1 2 1 Without Cultivation 165 204 69 1 1 1 Rural 179 258 99 2 3 1 With Cultivation 29 70 38 1 2 1 Without Cultivation ISO 188 61 1 1 Urban 15 16 8 1 Without Cultivation 15 16 8 1 191

5J.XVI ,..".~ ~

~ J'PT# JXl(Mp~ 011 ;WJ?~J~Jts E~G{\G.fP.~ fIPU~EFJn~D I~Qm¥

....,. ~ S;lmple) shown ,in tbisTabl~, but are given in the Appendix to this Table, DivisiOns thus affected are mlrke,d "Yi~h "an ~sterisk (*), 4 to,~ ¥?nth~ 7 to 9 ¥Qnths 10 ¥,o~tlJstol Year .¥.<;>n~.not sta~.d

~use- - Falnily "Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House-Family Hired 11 Ids Workers Wor- 1i61ds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- kers kers kers kers --- M F M F M F M F 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 District 45 61 18 21 29 3 820 1,130 )61 15 106 162 49 12 26 8 2 5 1 95 ' 211 28 2 29 69 33 33 3S 10 19 24 2 725 919 133 13 '17 93 16 42 57 16 21 29 3 742 1,030 134 7 104 160 49 12 26 8 2 S 1 91 2U3 24 1 28 68 33 -30 31 8 19 24 2 651 827 110 6 76 92 16 3 4 2 78 100 27 8 2 .' 4 ''''8 4 1. i 1 3 4 2 74 92 23 7 i 1 2 1 1 182 254 38 34 47 11 " " 34 '78 7 8 17 '1 2 1 1 148 176 31 26 30 4 2 1 1 165 232 33 34 47 11 " 31 n 4 8 17 7 2 1 1 134 161 29 ~6 30 4 17 22 5 13 7 3 14 IS 2 2 1 1 179 246 38 34 47 11 32 72 7 8 17 '1 2 1 1 147 174 31 26 30 4 2 1 1 163 226 33 34 47 11 29 -65 -"4 8 17 -7 2 1 1 134 161 29 '26 30 4 16 20 5 3 7 3 13 13 2 43 60 17 21 29 3 638 876 123 15 72 115 38 12 26 8 2 5 1 61 133 21 2 21 52 26 31 34 9 19 24 2 577 743 102 13 51 63 12 40 56 15 21 29 3 577 798 101 7 70 113 38 12 26 8 2 5 1 -60 132 20 1 20 51 '26 28 30 7. 19 24 2 517 666 81 6 SO 62 12 3 4 2 61 78 22 8 2 2 " 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 2 60 77 21 7 1 1 12 14 7 9 11 2 147 205 67 r 24 41 30 4 7 3 13 35 13 11 26 21 8 7 4 9 11 2 134 170 54 1 13 15 9 ,U 13 6 9 11 2 133 190 60 24 41 30 4 7 3 13 35 13 11 26 21 7 6 3 9 11 2 120 155 47 13 15 9 1 1 1 14 15 7 1 1 1 1 14 15 7 1 192 TABLE SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING (Based on '20 Code No. Household Ind ustry Total Total 1 to 3 Months of (Division and Major Rural I.S.I.C. Group only) Urban House- Family Hired House- Family Hired holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- kers kers

M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Major Group Textile-Miscellaneous Total 114 153 33 3 1 7 1 27 With Cultivation 21 53 15 r 1 7 I 1 Without O.!ltivation 93 100 18 2 1 Rural 104 143 29 1 1 7 1 With Cultivation 20 52 14 1 7 1 Without Cultivation 84 91 15 'i Urban 10 10 4 2 With Cultivation 1 1 1 1 Without Cultivation 9 9 3 :( 28 Manufacture of Wood Total 187 270 13 2 2 3 and Wooden Pro- Wlth Cultivation 30 61 3 1 2 ducts Without Cultivation 157 2Q9 10 2 1 1 Rural 174 249 10 2 1 2 With Cultivation 30 61 3 1 2 Without Cultivation 144 IS8 7 2 Urban 13 21 3 1 1 Without Cultivation 13 21 3 1 1 31 Leather and Leather Total 88 f19 2 2 3 5 Products With Cultivation 1 3 Without Cultivation 87 H6 2 2 3 5 Rural 82 111 2 3 5 With Cultivation 1 3 Without Cultivation 81 108 2 3 5 if! Urbani 6 8 2 Without Cultivation G 8 2 Note.-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. 193

B.. XV l-concld. lND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

'~er eellt Sample) 4 to 6 Months 7 to 9 Months 10 Months to 1 Year Months not stated. House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House· Family Hired· House- Family Hired ooIds Workers War- holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor. kers kers kers kers

M F M F M F M F 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 5 8 6 3 6 r 100 118 23 3 5 14 2 4 8 ; r 4 1 12 22 6 r 3 12 2 1 r 2 2 88 96 17 2 2 2 5 8 6 3 6 1 90 108 19 1 5 14 2 f 1 3 12 4 8 5 4 .' 11 21 5 2 1 1 2 2 79 87 14 1 2 2 10 10 4 2 1 1 1 1 9 9 3 1 7 13 4 5 155 219 11 2 19 30 2 2 6 1 1 22 42 1 " 4 10 2 5 7 3 4 "\ 133 177 10 2 15 20 6 11 4 5 144 20r 8 2 19 30 2 2 6 1 1 22 42 1 " 4 10 2 4 5 3 4 122 159 7 2 15 20 1 2 11 18 3 1 2 11 18 3 4 4 1 1 74 102 2 2 6 7 ... " 1 3 " ... .. 4 4 -1 1 73 99 2 -2 6 7 4 4 1 1 68 94 2 6 7 ,. " " .,' 1 3 " .. .. 4 4 ... 1 1 67 91 2 6 7 6 8 2 ,I. 6 8 2 194

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XVI Major Groups of Household Industry, ha;ing less than 10 per cent of thefigure~ of respective Division, have beetll shown in this Appendix. The following abbreviations have been used:- WIm CULTIVATION WITHOUT CULTIVATION .., If means 1-3 Months E means 1-3 Months ( II r. B means 4-6 M6nths F means 4-6 Months

C means 7_J) Months G means 7-9 Months D means 10 Months to 1 Year H means 10 Months to 1 Year

1"~ ~t" I 1, X means Months not stated y means Months not· stated 'Ill· , Kapurtliala District 00 total (0-1), Rural(O:l); 03 total (0~1, H.t), Rural (D-1), Urban (It!); 20' Total (0.5, X.I, P.2, H.S4, Y.S),Rural (D·s, X·f, P·l, H-47, Y·SX Urban (F·i, If·7); 2f Total (H.t), Urban (H\.1); 33 Total (H·3), Rural (H·n,1 Urban (H·2)~ 34-35 Total (B-2, D.2, B-3, r·6, 04, H.12, .Y·2), Rqrat (B-2, D.2, E.3, F·6' G4, Ii·12, Y·2); 36 ~otal (D4, X·2, H·63> Y4), Rural (04, X·l, H·S4, Y·3),' Urban (X.I, H-9, y.f);' 38 Tdtal (A.r, D·2, It.S, y.!), Rural (A·f, O-Z, H·7, y.!), Urban (H·t); 39 Total (E.I, F·S, H·S, Y.3), Rural (p·S, H.S, Y-3), Urban (&1), TABLE B-XVn

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE MEMBERS BY SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (ii) ENGAGEMENT (a) NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR IN INDUSTRY (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN CULTIVATION SUB·CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED 196 TABLE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE MEMBERS BY (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN CULTIVATION

(Based on 20 Total/Rural/Urban Total Total Sample Size of No. of Household Population Sample House- Single Member Household hOlds

P M F House- M F holds 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kapurthala J Total 12,030 68,009 36,078 31,931 1,013 752 261 All Rural 8,941 52,062 27,591 24,471 615 430 185

(i) Households engaged neither in Cultivation nor Household Industry 3,337 15,597 8,049 7,548 462 294 168 (ij) Households engaged in Household Industry- only 783 4,373 2,354 2,019 49 39 10 (iii) Households engaged in Cultivation 4,821 32,092 17,188 14,904 104 97 7 Size of Holding Group- Less than 1 Acre 11 61 37 24 1.0- 2.4 Acres 208 1,119 557 562 15 14 2.5- 4.9 Acres 552 2,995 1,585 1,410 24 22 2 5.0- 7.4 Acres 1,115 6,589 3,490 3,099 26 25 f 7.5- 9.9 Acres 660 4,178 2,246 1,932 16 15 1 10.0-12.4 Acres 828 5,678 3,014 2,664 11 11 12.5-14.9 Acres 287 2,145 1,158 987 1 15.0-29.9 Acres 927 7,193 3,940 3,253 10 8 2 30.0-49.9 Acres 163 1,473 806 667 50+ 46 509 275 234 Unspedfied 24 152 80 72 ALL URBAN 3,089 15,947 8,487 7,460 398 322 76 197

B·XVII SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (ii) ENGA GEMENT (a) NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR IN INDUSTRY SUB-CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED per cent Sample) Sample Households

2-3 Members 4-6 Members 7-9 Members 10 or more Members

--- House- M F House- M F House- M F House- M F holds holds holds holds 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 District 2,006 2,744 2,343 4,645 12,224 11,111 3,180 13,029 11,625 1,186 7,329 6,591 1,409 1,916 1,672 3,517 9,298 8,452 2,457 10,101 8,950 943 5,846 , 5,212

728 914 912 1,364 3,420 3,292 620 2,419 2,326 163 1,002 850

150 211 166 308 828 740 216 896 780 60 380 323 531 791 594 1,845 5,050 4.420 1,621 6,786 5,844 720 4,464 4,039

2 4 3 9 8 5 23 15 31 42 40 94 244 229 59 208 243 9 49 49 102 151 106 246 642 600 152 599 574 28 171 128 " .161 239 179 501 1,335 1,221 335 1,368 1,205 92 523 493 70 106 82 267 731 625 234 982 820 73 412 404 71 107 81 305 838 736 322 1,340 1,188 119 718 659 18 27 20 96 264 242 108 486 364 64 380 361 65 97 76 276 829 628 333 1,453 1,172 243 1,553 1,375 6 11 4 40 109 91 53 234 193 64 452 379 2 2 2 5 15 12 13 62 46 26 196 174 3 5 3 12 34 28 7 31 24 2 10 17 597 828 671 1,128 2.926 2,659 723 2,928 2,675 243 1,483 : 1,379 198

TABLE

COMPOSITION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS BY RELATIONSHIP TO (Based on 20

iotal/R ural/Urban Total No. Total Sample Household of Sample Population Households

P M F 2 3 4 5 Kapurthala lotal 12,030 68,009 36,078 31,931

~II Rural 8,941 52,062 27,591 24,471

~i) Households engaged neither 1n Cultivation nor Household Inoustry 3,337 15,597 8,049 7,548 !(ii) Households engaged in Household Industry only 783 4,373 2,354 2,019 (iii) Households engaged in Cultivation 4,821 32,092 17,188 14,904 Size of Holding Group- tess than 1 Acre 11 61 37 24 1.0- 2.4 Acres 208 1,119 557 562 :2.5- 4.9 Acres 552 2,995 1,585 1,410 :5.0- 7.4 Acres 1,115 6,589 3,490 3,099 7.5- 9.9 Acres 660 4,178 2,246 1,932 10.0-12.4 Acres 828 5,678 3,014 2,664 12.5-14.9 Acres 287 2,145 1,158 987 15.0-29.9 Acres 927 7,193 3,940 3,253 30.0-49.9 Acres 163 1,473 806 667 50+ 46 509 275 234 Unspecified 24 152 80 72 AU Urban 3,089 15,947 8,487 7,460 199

··0.1

BEAD OF FAMILY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED per cent Sample)

Composition of Households Head of Spouses of Heads Married relations Never married, Unrelated Households of Households widowed and persons divorced or separated relations

M F M F Sons Other Other M F M F Males Females 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 n t4 15 16 District IM37 1,066 16 8,649 2,567 1,021 4,514 21,m 17,661 456 ..1 8,126 794 14 6,510 2,107 784 3,7.6 16,329 13,424 240 1.7

2,657 664 10 1,987 410 178 871 4,656 4,011 138 ,15

740 42 589 182 56 305 1,158 1,079 17 4 4,729 88 3 3,934 1,515 550 2,540 10,306 8,334 85 8

11 8 3 1 23 .5 11)7 11 156 30 8 61 320 334 2 536 14 r £t.39 78 29 158 937 797 4 2

1,083 30 920 220 61 383 2,115 ~,766 10 651 9 550 156 45 267 I,lSI) 1,102 5 4 823 5 696 248 92 452 1,842 1,51J 9 282 5 230 120 64 207 688 545 3 917 10 749 496 1\12 754 2,312 1.140 23 162 1. 133 124 34 117 47Z 356 14 46 37 33 23 63 ISS 132 15 2 21 3 16 7 2 17 SO 36 2,811 272 2 2,139 460 237 798 4,761 4,237 216 11A 200

TABLE

AGE AND Marital Status

Age Group Total Total Population Never Married Rural Urban ------Persons Males Females Males I Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 Kapurlhala All ages T 343,778 182,299 161,479 107,924 81,390 R 264,559 139,553 125,006 82,569 62,611 U 79,219 42,746 36,473 25,355 1'1,779 0-9 T 106,279 56,051 50,228 56,051 50,228 R 83,410 44,021 39,389 44,021 39,389 U 22,869 12,030 10,839 12,030 10,839 10-14 T 43,457 23,169 20,288 23,010 19,739 R 33,739 18,027 15,712 17,888 15,230 U 9,718 5,142 4,576 5,122 4,509 15-19 T 32,946 17,447 15,499 15,459 9,793 R 24,738 12,983 11,755 11,264 7,054 U 8,208 4,464 3,744 4,195 2,739

20-24 T ~7,388 14,006 13,38~ 6,898 1,371 R 20,016 9,986 10,030 4,390 808 U 7,372 4,020 3,352 2,508 563 25-29 T 24,307 12,198 12,109 1,973 116 R 18,138 8,941 9,197 1,317 63 U 6,169 3,257 2,912 656 53 30-34 T 20,008 10,225 9,783 853 36 R 14,934 7,479 7,455 640 21 U 5,074 2,746 2,328 213 15 35-39 T 15,830 8,136 7,694 592 5 R 11,878 5,945 5,933 475 4 U 3,952 2,191 1,761 In 1 40-44 T 15,310 8,005 7,305 563 21 R 11,601 5,990 5,611 445 18 U 3,709 2,015 r,694 118 3 45-49 T 12,212 6,475 5,737 436 6 R 9,317 4,836 4,481 348 4 U 2,895 1,639 1,256 88 2

50-54 T 12,519 7,100 5,419 534 4 R 9,708 5,490 4,218 447 2 U 2,811 1,610 1,201 87 2

55-59 T 7,071 3,826 3,245 297 R 5,567 2,979 2,588 249 .. U 1,504 847 657 48 1 60-64 T 10,311 6,245 4,066 498 3 R 8,283 5,071 3,212 419 2 U 2,028 1,174 854 79 1

65-69 T 4,663 2,731 1,932 230 R 3,762 2,208 1,554 195 U 901 523 378 35 1

70+ T 11,369 6,652 4,717 502 2 R 9,428 5,573 3,855 449 2 U 1,941 1,079 862 53 Age not stated T 108 33 75 28 64 R 40 24 16 22 14 U 68 9 59 6 50 201 c.n MARITAL STATUS Marital Status

Married Widowed Divorced or Separated Unspecified Status

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 District

66,00& 69,032 8,134 10,891 178 115 55 51 50,239 54,108 6,545 8,162 149 74 51 51 15,769 14,924 1,589 2,729 29 41 4

149 544 10 5 130 477 9 5 19 67 1 1,964 5,680 14 13 2 7 8 6 1,699 4,676 10 12 2 7 8 6 265 1,004 4 1 'I 6,985 11,934 99 62 17 '9 7 6 5,506 9,158 71 50 13 8 6 6 1,479 2,776 28 12 4 1 1 10,024 11,839 176 125 19 17 6 12 7,458 9,023 144 86 16 13 6 12 2,566 2,816 32 39 3 4 9,060 9,437 280 291 28 17 4 2 6,583 7,219 227 204 25 9 4 2 2,477 2,218 53 87 3 8 7,221 7,243 303 426 19 18 2 5,214 5,593 241 324 15 10 2 2,007 1,650 62 102 4 8 1 6,947 6,432 468 832 22 17 5 3 5,163 4,975 359 605 19 10 4 3 1,784 1,457 109 227 3 7 1 5,457 4,891 562 830 19 7 1 3 4,030 3,879 439 591 18 4 1 3 1,427 1,012 123 239 1 3 5,615 3,985 937 1,416 12 13 2 4,302 3,180 730, 1,027 9 8 2 1,313 805 207 389 3 5 2,930 2,530 575 708 22 3 2 3 2,264 2,098 445 486 19 1 2 3 666 432 130 222 3 2 4,413 2,153 1,321 1,906 10 3 3 1 3,581 1,827 1,061 1,380 7 2 3 1 832 326 260 526 3 1 1,763 1,089 732 841 3 3 1,430 918 578 635 2 3 333 171 154 206 1 3,476 1,266 2,667 3,439 5 4 2 6 2,878 1,083 2,240 2,762 4 2 2 6 598 183 427 677 1 2 4 9 2 1 2 .. 3 7 2 202

TABLE

AGE AND

Marital Status

Age Group' Total Total Population Never Married Rural Urban

Persons Males Females MJles Females 1" 3 2 4 5 6 7 KajJurtbllla All ages· It 191,668 100,539 91,129 60,257 46,664 0-9 R 61,433 32,178 29,255 32,178 29,255 10-14 R: 24,492 13,014 11,478 12,946 15-19' 11,216 R 18,004 9,394 8,610 8,374 5,443 20-24 R 14,150 6,970 7,180 3,289 638 25-29' R 12,889 6,320 6,569 964 51 30-34 It 10,716 5,306 5,410 449 35-39' It 17 8,466 4,236 4,230 33[ 4 40-44 R 8,324 4,265 4,059 307 45-49 8 R 6,651 3,425 3,226 228 4 50-54 R 7,129 4,045 3,084 297 2 55-59 Il 3,950 2,128 1,822 180 60-64 R 6,105 3,763 2,342 270 2 65-69 R 2,561 1,490 1,071 112 70+ R 6,758 3,981 2,777 310 Age not stated' It 40 24 16 22 14 Pllagwara All ages. R 72,891 39,014 33,817 22,312 15,94r 0-9· R. 21,977 11,843 10,134 If,843 10-14- R 9,247 10.134 5,013 4,234 4,942 4,014 15-191 R. 6,734 3,589 3,145 2,890 20-24 R. 5,866 1,611 3,016 2,850 1,101 170 25-29' R 5,249 2,621 2,628 353 17 30-34 R 4,218 2,173 2,045 191 4 35-39. R. 3,412 1,709 1,703 R 144 40-44 3,277 1,725 1,5.~2 138 45-49' R 2,666 1,411 1,255 120 50-54 R. 2,579 1,445 1,134 150 55-59, B. 1,617 851 766 69 60-64 B. 2,178 1,308 870 149 65-69 R 1,201 718 483 83 70+ B 2,670 1,592 1,078 139 Age not stated' R l 203

C.II-concld. MARITAL STATUS

Marital Status

-Married Widowed Divorced or Separated Unspecified Status

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males FemaleS 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS Tahsil 35,603 38,547 4,546 5,824 11' 49 11 4S ...... 66 259 .. .. 2 'i 1,008 3,150 7 8 2 5 3 4 3,622 6,499 44 34 9 5 6 5,233 6,443 106 53 15 10 2 12• 4,694 5,250 145 13.5- 17 6 1 2 3,72& 4,000 166 217 11 7 2 3,705 3,574 238 458 14 6 1 3 2,892 2,805 288 412 17 2 ~ 3,214 2,322 529 754 5 5 1 1,622 1,485 310 333 16 1 3 2,708 1,330 779 1,008 6 1 1 1,013 639 364 431 1 1 2,097 789 1,570 1,981 3 1 1 , 1 2 1 .... Tahsil 14,636 15,561 1,999 2,338 33 25 34 , .. .. 64 218 ...... 7 2 691 [1,526 3 4 ... 2 5 2 1,884 2,659 27 16 4 3 .. 2 2,225 2,580 38 33 1 3 4 1,889 1,969 82 69 .8 3 3

1,486 1,593 75 107 4 3 ~. '"' ll,4S8 1,401 121 147 5 4 3 1,138 1,074 151 179 1 2 1 ll,088 858 201 273 4 3 2 .. 642 613 135 153 3 .. 2 873 497 282 372 1 1 ·3 ... 417 279 214 204 1 3 294 670 781 1 1 781 1 ... 204

TABLE C-III PART A AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN ALL. AREAS

Educational Levels

Age Group Total Population Illiterate Literate (without Primary Or Matriculation educational level) Junior Basic and above

p M F M F M F M F· M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kapurtbala District

All ages 343,778 182,299 161,479 113,824 129,032 27,554 17,318 29,179 12,748 11,742 2,381 0- 4 51,657 26,984 24,673 26,984 24,673 .. ., .J s- 9 54,622 29,067 25,555 20,940 19,838 7,493 5,370 634 347 10-14 43,457 23,169 20,288 7,501 11,517 6,990 4,504 8,581 4,240 97 27 15-19 32,946 17,447 15,499 6,711 9,538 1,493 1~598 6,933 '3,437 2,310 926 20-24 27,388 14,006 13,382 6,681 9,517 1,336 1,404 3,007 1,662 2,982 799 25-29 24,307 12,198 12,109 6,846 9,536 1,414 1,176 2,285 1,111 1,653 286 30-34 20,008 10,225 9,783 5,945 8,090 1,270 846 1,775 684 1,235 163 35-44 31,140 16,141 14,999 9,58S 12,908 2,361 1,177 2,790 782 1,402 132 45-59 31,802 17,401 14,401 11,110 13,057 1.658 908 2,224 393 1,409 43 60+ 26,343 15,628 10,715 11,494 10,286 1,536 333 946 91 652 5 A.N.S. 108 33 75 24 72 3 2 4 1 2

TABLE C-III AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION

Educational Levels

Age Group Total PopuJation Illiterate Literate Primary or Matriculation (without Junior BasiC or Higher educational Secondary level)

P M F M. F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 If 12 Kapurtbala

AD ages 79,219 42,746 36,473 17,998 21,342 7,154 5,814 10,789 7,296 5,482 1,339 0-4 11,185 5,911 5,274 5,911 5,274 .. .. 5-9 11,684 \ 6,119 5,565 3,358 3,128 2,456 2,201 305 236 .. 10-14 9,718 5,142 4,576 866 1,050 1,378 1,271 2,871 2,229 26 25 15-19 8,208 4,464 3,744 828 995 318 250 1,997 1,693 1,260 667 20-24 7,372 4,020 3,352 972 1,456 324 335 1,032 911 1,386 385 -29 6,169 3,257 2,912 938 1;557 355 338 1,017 775 685 126 -34 5,074 2,746 2,328 806 1,430 344 276 826 482 556 68 -M 7,661 4,206 3,455 1,339 2,262 652 492 1,322 588 703 47 45-59 7,210 4,096 3,114 r,592 2,299 718 465 964 310 623 19 II, 60+ 4,870 2,776 2,094 1,384 1,835 609 184 452 71 243 2 ~ A.N.S. 68 9 59 4 56 2 3 1 A.NoS. means Age not stated. 205

TABLE C-III PART C AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Educational Levels

Age Group Total Population Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation educational level) Junior Basic and abo~

p M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kapurfflwil District All ages 264,559 139,553 125,006 95,826 107,690 20,400 11,504 la,399 ~4S2 =4P31 • ·360 (}-4 40,472 21,073 19,399 21,073 19,399 .. 5- 9 42,938 22,948 19,990 17,582 16,710 5,037 3,169 329 111 .. 10-14 33,739 18,027 15,712 6,635 10,467 5,612 3,233 5,710 2,Oll 70 1 15-19 24,738 12,983 11,755 5,883 8,543 1,175 1,348 4,936 1,744 989 120 2~-24 20,016 9,986 10,030 5,709 8,061 1,012 1,069 1,975 751 1,290 149 25-29 18,138 8,g41 9,197 5,908 7,979 1,059 838 1,268 336 706 44 30-34 14,934 7,479 7,455 5,139 6,660 926 570 9~9 202 465 23 35-44 23,479 11,935 11,544 8,249 10,646 1,709 685 1,468 194 509 19 45-59 24,592 13,305 n,287 9,518 10,758 1,940 443 1,260 83 587 3 60+ 21,473 12,852 8,621 10,110 8,451 1,927 149 49.1- 20 321 1 A.N.S. 40 24 16 20 16' 3 1

PART B IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Educatlonal Levels

Technical Non- ~iversity Technical Degree or DIploma equal to D.}gree or Pust·Graduate 1Degree Diploma Technical gree or not Diploma Post- Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary Technology Teaching Others equal to not g=ate and Degree equal to Dairying Degree other than Technical Begree

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 'M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 fO 21 22 .23. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32" District

163 158 121 245 767 142 27 19 4 4 2 3 1 145 131 72 ~ .. 1 1 17 72 15 42 29 2S .. 45 42 23 76 195 62 5 "2 3 27 85 6 26 14 15 42 159 37 8 1 1 .. 40 21 13 f 10 1'5 10 33 149 8 2 1 .. 1 .. .. 27 16 14 12 10 23 40 116 6 1 1 3 3 2 1 19 6 13 39 5 19 11 80 3 6 12 24 2 19 12 15 39 1 5 2 8 1 7 2 206 TABLE MOTHER

Kapurtbala t.anguage Total Rural

p M F p M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total 343,778 182,299 161,479 264,559 139,553 125,006

A!ghani/Kabuli/PakhtlJ/Pashto/Pathani 2 2 Assamese 4 4 Baghel~andi 1 1 BengalI 51 24 27 14 9 5 "Shojpuri 1 1 Chinese/Chini 1 1 1 1 Coorgi/Kodagu 6 6 Dogri 70 49 21 26 8 18 EngHsh 8 4 4 8 4 4 Garhwali 7 6 1 Gorkhali 1 1 Gujarati 91 39 52 59 21 38 Hindi 80,157 42,768 37,389 35,995 19,549 16,446 Hindustani 7 1 6 Kanauri 1 1 Kangri 3 1 2 Kannada 25 24 1 Kashmiri 28 25 3 tKonkani 6 5 1 Madrasi 5 2 3 2 1 Malayalam 260 216 44 Marathi 258 224 34 9 6 3 Marwari 40 21 19 Nepali 162 142 20 13 1 12 Oriya 26 14 12 4 2 2 Pahari·Unspecified 39 25 14 21 13 8 Punjabi 261,505 137,893 123,612 228,312 119,878 108,434 Sanskrit 3 1 2 Sindhi 11 4 7 Tamil 450 346 104 18 8 10 Telugu 137 95 42 Urdu 41I 356 55 75 52 23 ·Yabudi 1 f 1 1

J!oies.-l. Motber Tongues printed in italics belong to Countries outside the Indian Sub-continent. 2. NalD~s occuring:. after hyphen (.) have been introduced by the Linguist to indicate groupings . 3. Asterisk (.) means that the Mother Tongue is unclassified in Linguistic Survey ofIndia. 4. Dagger Ct)l denotes that the Mother Tongue though classified in Linguistic Survey of India is either tentatively reclassified or considered unclassifiable by the Linguist. 207 c-v TONGUE Tabsils (Rural areas only) Dlstrict

Urban Kapurthala Pbagwara

M F p M F M F 13 14 8 9 10 11 12 91,129 39,014 33,m7 19,219 42,746 36,473 100,539 2 2 .. 1 3 3 ., 1 1 9 4 37 15 22 1 1 1 .. 6 6 ., .. .. 44 41 3 7 18 1 '4 .. .. 1 3 7 6 1 1 1 18 14 21 38 32 8,765 6,703 44,162 23,219 20,943 10,784 9,743 7 1 6 1 1 3 1 2 2S 24 1 28 2S 3 6 5 1 .. 3 1 2 1 1 44 .. .. 260 216 3 249 218 31 1 5 40 21 19 .. 8 r 12 .. ... 149 141 2 22 12 10 2 12 6 13 8 18 30,160 27,093 .33,193 18,015 15,178 89,718 81,341 3 1 2 7 .. .. 11 4 10 432 338 94 8 137 9S 42 .. 32 26 13 26 10 336 304 1 208 TABLE REtt-

Name of Reli~ns.

District/Tahl>il Total TOTAL BUDDHISTS CHRISTIANS Rural Urban p M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Kapurlhala District T 343,778 182,299 l,€i:t,479 13 7 8(i~ 671 R 264,559 139,553 125,006 10 5 68 5% U 79,219 42,746 36,473 3 2 175 75

Kapurthala Tahsil R 191,668 100,539 91,129 667 ! 573 Phagwara Tahsil R 72,891 39,014 33,877 10 5 22 23

TABLE SC@l>ULED CASI:ES AND PART A-CLASSIFICATION BY LITERACY AND INllVSTRIAL CAT~GORY

WORKERS I II District/Tahsil Total Total Illiterate Literate Total As As Rliral and Workers Cultivator Agricultural Urb'an Educated Labourer Persons

----- P M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 KapurthaIa District T 72,764 38,592 34,172 31,861 33,258 6,131 914 19,471 1,735 4,387 201 3,919 51 R 61,752 32,713 29,039 27,439 28,462 5,274 577 16,715 1,273 4,259 179 3,791 57 U 11,012 5,879 5,133 4,422 4,796 1,457 337 2,756 462 128 22 128 Kapurthaia Tahsil R 37,463 19,649 17,814 17,599 17,602 2,050 212 10,495 760 3,330 154 2,580 48 Phagwara Tahsil R 24,289 13,064 l1.22S 9,840 10,860 3,224 365 6,220 513 929 25- 1,211 !) 209

C-VII GION

:arranged in alph~etical qrder Other ~eligions Religion not and Pe suations stated HINDpS JAINS MUSLIMS SIKHS

M F M F M F M F M F M F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

tI,370 19 219 493 3 11)4,268 9S~ If::: 3 ,881 1 326 332 j , 92,529 85 1 g 30,466 25,489 196 2I? 167 70 11,739 10,61~ 27,302 23,367 232 232 72,334 66,957 4 18,690 J5,514 I 94 61 20,195 18,274 2

CVIIl

~CHEDP~ED ~~ms OF WORKERS A D NON·WORKERS AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES

WORKERS

III IV V VI VII VIII IX X In Mining, At In In In In In Non- 'Quarrying, Household Manu- Construc- Trade Transport, Other Workers Livestock, Industry facturing tion and Storage Services Forestry, other than Commerce and Fishing, Household Communi- ~unting Industry cations Plantations, Orchards &. Allied Activities

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 316 42 2,456 551 1,786 15 642 366 25 471 1 5,123 843 19,121 32,437 279 28 2,252 491 1,105 6 558 242 22 193 4,036 490 15,998 27,766 37 14 204 60 681 9 84 124 3 278 1 1,~ 353 3,123 4,671 220 5 842 107 251 1 382 112 13 122 2,656 432 9,154 17,054 59 23 1,410 384 854- 5 176 130 9 71 1,380 58 L6,844 10,712 210

TABLED-II PLACE OF BIRTH

Country, State Rural Enumerated in Rural or Urban Areas of Kapurthala District Where Born Urban Uncia­ ssifiable Total Rural Urban

P M F p M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Total Population 343,778 182,299 161,479 264,559 139,553 125,006 19,219 42,746 36,473 A. Born in India R 236,748 124,806 111,942 217,891 114,812 103,079 18,857 9,994 8,863 I U 47,266 25,703 21,563 2,593 1,225 1,368 44,673 24,478 20,195- Un 116 19 97 61 10 51 55 9 46 I. Within the State of R 233,232 122,344 110,888 216,185 113,732 102,453 17,047 8,612 8,435 Enumeration U 44,848 24,410_ 20,438 2,026 873 1,153 42,822 23,537 19,285 Un 113 17 96 61 10 5l 52 7 45 (a) Born in Place of R 164,045 99,192 64,853 164,045 99,192 64,853 Enumeration u 33,978 20,173 13,805 33,978 20,173 13,805 (b) Born Elsewhere in R 28,760 8,559 20,201 24,272 6,116 18,156 4,488 2,443 2,04.5 the District of Enumeration U 1,608 773 835 570 224 346 1,038 549 489 Un 96 11 85 58 10 48 38 1 37 (c) Born in Other R 40,427 14,593 25,834 27,868 8,424 19,444 12,559 6,169 6,390 Districts of the State IT 9,262 31464 5,798 1,456 649 807 7,806 2,815 4,991 Un 17 6 11 3 3 14 6 8 II. States in India R 3,516 2,462 1,054 1,706 1,080 626 1,810 1,382 428 beyond the State of Enumeration U 2,418 1,293 1,125 567 352 215 1,851 941: 911} Un 3 2 1 3 2 1 Andhra Pradesh R 74 50 24 20 8 12 54 42 12 U 45 29 16 5 2 J. 40 27 13 Un

Assam R 24 12 12 13 8 5 11 4 1 U 49 23 26 12 7 S 37 16 21 Un

Bihar R 265 224 41 210 186 24 55 38 17 U 70 29 41 23 12 11 47 17 3() Un 1 1 Gujarat R 53 23 30 26 9 17 27 14 13 U 25 14 11 2 23 13 10 Un Jammu and R 269 186 83 103 52 51 166 134 32 Kashmir U 142 63 79 16 6 10 126 57 69 Un 211

TABLE D-II-contd. PLACE OF BIRTH

Country. State Rural Enumerated in Rural or Urban Areas of KapurthaJa District Where Born Urban Uncla­ ssifiahle Total Rural Urban

p M F P M F P M

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Kerala R 185 164 21 184 163 U . 58 41 17 57 40 Un Madhya Pradesh R 57 36 21 30 13 17 27 23 ~. U 107 55 52 36 21 15 71 34 37" Un Madras R 177 131 46 18 7 11 159 124 35 U 138 90 48 11 9 2 127 81 46 Un M aharashtra R 43 19 - 24 38 17 21 5 2 3 U 102 51 51 33 19 14 69 32 31 Un Mysore R 33 29 4 32 29 3 U ·46 33 13 46 33 11 Un Orissa R 30 19 11 15 11 4 15 3 {J 20 14 6 6 5 14 9 Un Rajasthan R 263 147 lf6 160 92 68 103 5; U 117 66 51 30 22 8 87 44 Un l)Itar Pradesh R 1,774 1,287 487 877 588 289 897 699

U 867 463 404 202 133 69 665 330 Un 2 2 West Bengal R 75 16 59 61 11 50 14 5 U 173 79 94 59 33 26 114 46 Un

Delhi R 64 17 47 54 14 <10 10 3 1 U 440 234 206 122 75 47 318 159 Un Himachal Pradesh R 130 102 28 79 63 16 .51 39 U 19 9 10 9 6 3 10 3 Un 212

TABLE D-II-concld. PLACE OF BIRTH

Country. State Rural Enumerated in Rural or Urban Areas of Kapurthala District Where Born Urban UncJa- ssifiable Total Rural Urban

p M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 B. Countries in Asia beyond India (includ- ing U.S.S.R.) 58,~52 31,388 27,464 43,358 23,195 20,163 15,494 8,193 7,301 AfghaOIstan 2 2 2 2i Burma 91 41 50 41 19 22 50 22 28 China 21 7 14 10 4 6 11 3 8

~epa) 93 59 34 26 16 10 67 43 24 Wakistan 58,524 31,224 27,300 43,202 23,118 20,084 15,322 8,106 7,216 :Singapore, Malaya and British Borneo 95 42 53 71 33 38 24 9 15 Elsewhere 26 13 13 8 5 3 18 8 10 C. Countries in Europe (excluding U.S.S.R.) 13 6 7 8 2 6 5 4 1 U.K. (including .N .Ireland) 9 4 5 7 2 5 2 2 Elsewhere 4 2 2 3 2 1

D. Countries in Africa 165 84 81 S4 30 24 111 54 57 Elsewhere 165 84 81 54 30 24 111 54 57 E. Countries in Two Americas 6 6 5 5 1 1 Canada 2 2 2 2 U.S.A. 3 3 2 2 1 1 Elsewhere 1 1 :P. Countries in Oceania 1 1 1 1 ... .New Zealand fl· 'Birth Place Undassi- liable 611 287 324 588 274 314 23 13 10 TABLE E-l

CENSUS HOUSES AND THE USES TO WHICH THEY ARE PUT 214

TABLE CENSUS HOUSES AND THE USES

Occupied Census 'District/Tahsil Total Total Census Dwellings Shop-cum- Workshop- Rural No. of Houses Dwellings cum- Urban Census vacant Dweltings Houses at the time of House~ listing

2 3 4 5 6 7 IiKllpurthala District T 72,743 6,636 53,473 193 54 R 50,177 4,299 38,383 141 25 U 22,566 2,337 15,090 52 29

'lICapurthala Tahsil T 51,931 3,988 39,717 123 39 R 40,224 2,787 31,841 88 21 U 11,707 1,201 7,876 35 18 ftagwara TahsiJ T 20,812 2,648 13,756 70 15 R 9,953 1,512 6,542 53 4 10,859 1,136 7,214 17 11 215

E-I

TO WHICH THEY AR~ PUT

Houses used as Hotels, Shops Business Pactories, Schools and Restaurants, Places Public Health Others snrais, excluding HOllses Workshops other Sweetmeat of and Medical Dliram· Eating and and Educational shops Entertain- Institutions, shalas, places Offices Worksheds Institutions and ment.and HOSPitals, TOUfist including Eating Community Health homes and Training places gathering centres, Inspection classes, (Panchayat. Doctor's bouses Coaching ghar) Clinics, and Shop Dispensaries, classes etc, 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 86 3,069 264 1,240 241 237 119 168 6,963 33 950 29 326 149 36 72 48 5,686 53 2,119 235 914 92 201 47 120 1,277 49 1,937 143 550 155 99 98 70 4,963 28 830 21 203 115 18 62 41 4,169 21 1,107 122 347 40 81 36 29 794 37 1,132 121 690 86 138 21 98 2,000

5 120 8 123 l~ 18 10 7 1,517 32 1,012 113 567 52 120 11 91 483 216

TABLE E-Il TENURE STATUS OF SAMPLE CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLING (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Households living in Census Houses used as

District/T ahs il Total Tenure Total No. Dwellings Shop· Workshop. Dwellings Rural Status of cum- ('urn· with Urban Households Dwellings Dwellings other uses 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ka purthala District Total Total 10,760 10,676 39 12 33 Owned 9,084 9,049 25 5 5 Rented 1,676 1,627 14 7 -28 Rural Total 7,714 7,665 31 3 15 Owned 7,326 7,300 23 2 1 Rented 388 365 8 1 14 Urban Total 3,046 3,011 8 9 18 Owned 1,758 1,749 2 3 4 Rented 1,288 1,262 6 6 14 Kapmthala Tahsil Total Total 7,985 7,920 30 10 25 Owned 6,994 6,966 19 4 5 Rented 991 954 11 6 20 Rural Total 6,390 6,354 23 2 11 Owned 6,066 6,046 18 1 1 Rented 324 308 5 1 10 Urban Total 1,595 1,566 7 8 14 Owned 928 920 I 3 4 Rented 667 646 6 5 10 Phagwara Tahsil Total Total 2,775 2,756 9 2 8 Owned 2,090 2,083 6 1 .. Rented 685 673 3 1 8 Rural Total 1,324 1,311 8 1 4 Owned 1,260 1,254 5 1 .. Rented 64 57 3 4 Urban Total 1,451 1,445 1 4 Owned 830 829 l .. .. Rented 621 616 1 4 217

TABLE E-III NUMBER OF FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO INDUSTRIES

KapurtbaJa District Kapurthala Tahsil-eontd. Total:-200 (166); 201 (1); 205 (13); 207 (15); 209 (8); 210 310 (3); 311 (32); 314 (1); 321 (6); 323 (2); 3310); (1); 214 (21); 215 (3); 216 (2); 230 (9); 232 (4); 233 335 (7); 340 (3); 341 (1); 350 (4); 360 (2); 363 (2); (1); 234 (1); 235 (7); 236 (15); 237 (7); 244 (1); 255 365 (2); 367 (4); 368 (6); 369 (21); 370 (5); 373 (2); (1); 270 (2); 272 (1); 273 (50); 274 (1); 2780); 280 379 (2); 383 (1); 384 (2); 385 (7); 388 (37); 389 (21); (21); 281 (35); 282 (1); 283 (96); 2860); 2870); 391 (2); 392 (6); 393 (49); 394 (2); 399 (2). 288 (2); 289 (21); 292 (1); 30,\ (2); 302 (3); 303 tl); 310 (5); 311 (82); 313 (7); 314 (11); 321 (6); 323(3); Villages:-Begowal273 (1); 311 (1); 340 (1); 350 (2); Tabbo­ 331 (1); 335 (10); 336 (7); 339 (4); 340 (19); 341 (3); wal200 (1); 289 (1); 340 (1); Bassi 200 (1); 2890); 342(3); 343 (4); 350(32); 360(2); 361(4); 363(12)', 369 (1); Lamma 289 (1); 369 (1); Bholath Garbi 364 (1); 365 (22); 367 (17); 368(8); 369 (78); 370 (15); 200 (1); 283 (2); 3lf (1); 340 (1); Bholath Sharki 371 (3); 372 (1); 373 c7); 378 (4); 379 (24); 382 (6); 200 (4); 283 (1); 311 (2); 340 (1); Bhudas 283 (1); 383 (12); 384 (43); 385 (19); 388 (111); 389 (27); 311 (1); 369 (2); Nadala 200 (2); 281 (1); 283 (2); 391 (2); 392 (20); 393 (104); 394 (2); 399 (37). 311 (4); 340 (2); 343 (1); 350 (1); 369 (3); Rural:-200 (98); 2070); 210 (1); 214 (1); 232 (3); 233 (1); 385 (1); 388 (2); Bammuwal 283 (4); 311 (1); 235 (2); 244 (1); 273 (9); 280 (7); 281 (5); 283 t94); Dhillwan 283 (2); Muddowal 281 (1); 283 (4); 289 (5); 310 (2); 311 (37); 314 (1); 335 (1); 340 (12); 311 (1); 340 (1); Talwandi Purdi1268 (1); 388 (1); 343 (4); 350 (13); 365 ((1); 369 (27); 379 (1); 384 (2); Subhanpur 200 (1); 210 (1); 283 (1); 311 (1); 343 (1); 385 (1); 388 (17); 393 (4). 388 (1); Hamira 2000); 232 (2); 2140); 233 (1); 283 (1); 388 (1); Dialpur 200 (2); 283 (2); Bishanpur Urban:-200t68); 201 (1); 205(13); 207(14); 209(8); 214(20);, 200 (1); 283 (1); 311 (2); Kanjli 200 0); 283 (1); 215 (3); 216 (2); 230 (9); 232 (1); 234 (1); 235 (5); 311 (2); Khukrain 200 (1); 283 (1); 340 (1); Sangojla 236 (15); 237 (7); 255 (1); 270 (2); 272 0); 273 (41); 369 (1); Nabibuxwala 369 (1); Mand Sangojla 369 (1); 274 (1); 278 (1); 280 (14); 281 (30); 282 (1); 283 (2); Tarkhanwala 200 (1); 311 (1); Ghaniaki 283 (1); 286(1); 287(1); 288 (2); 289(16); 292(1); 301 (2); Fattu Dhinga 200 (2); 235 (2); 311 (1); 369 0); 302 (3); 303 (1); 310 (3); 311 (45); 313 (7); Saiflabad 2000); 311 (2); Gopipur2oo(1); 311 (1); 314 (10); 321 (6); 323 '(3); 331 (1); 335 (9); Majamadpur 283 (1); Jhugian Gulam 283 (1); 336 (7); 339 (4); 340 (7); 341 (3); 342 (3); 350 (19); Bhagwanpur 283 (1); Dewlanwala 283 0); Paruaiz 360 (2); 361 (4); 363 (12); 364 (1); 365 t21); 367 (17); Nagar 200 (1); Bhooi 311 0); Seikhupur 200 (2); 368 (8); 369 (51); 370(15); 371 (3); 372(1); 373 (7); 244 (1); 280 (1); 310 (1); 311 (2); 365 (1); Barind­ 378(4); 379(23); 382(6); 383 (12); 384(41); 385(18); pur 200 (1); 283 (1); Rasulpur Chisti 283 (4); Jalal 388 t94); 389 (27); 391 (2); 392 (20); 393 (100); 394 Bholana 200 0); 283 (1); Sandher Jagir 283 (3); (2); 399 (37}: Dhapai 340 (1); 384 (1); Ahmedpur 200 (1); 2830); Kapurthala Tahsil Wadala Khurd 200 (1); 369 0); Wadala Kalan 200 (1); 283 (2); 384 (1); Kot Karar Khan 200 (1); 283 Total:-200 (71); 205 (6); 207 (7); 210 tI); 214 (10); 215 (1); 350 (1); 369 (2); Mansoorwal 200 (2); 283 (2); (1)-; 216(1); 230(3); 232(2); 233(1); 234(1); 235(6); Bhano Langa 200 0); 283 (1); Isherwal 200 (2); 237 (7); 244 (1); 255 (1); 270 (2); 272 (1); 273 (41); 283 (2); Tibba 200 (1); 283 (2); Boolpur 200 (1); 274 (1); 278 (1); 280 (8); 281 (12); 283 (79); 2880); 283 (1); Nas~irpur 283 (I); Thatta 200 (1); 283 (2); 289 (8); 302 (2); 3030); 310 (4); 311 (58); 314 (1); Talwandi Chaudhrian 200 (2); 273 (3); 283 (5); 321 (6); 323 (2); 331 (1); 335 (7); 340 (14); 341 (1); 311 (2); 343 (1); Sawa1283 tI); 340 (1); Sarai Jatan 343 (4); 350 (13); 360 (2); 363 (2); 365 (3); 367 '(4); 200 (2); 283 (4); 350 (1); Mewa Singhwala 200 (1); 368 (6); 369 (39); 370 (5); 373 (2); 379 (2l; 383 (1); 283 (1); Alladad Chak 283 (2); 340 (1); Jhanduwala 384 (4); 385 (8); 388 (42); 389 (21); 391 (2); 392 (6); 200 (1); 283 (3); Pandori Jagir 200 (2); 283 (2); Jain~ 393 (49); 394 (2); 399 (2). pur 283 (2); 350 (2); 369 tl); Didwindi 200 (1); 283 (1); 350 (2); 369 (1); Bhour 283 (1); 369 (1); Saleh~ RuraJ:-200 (49); 210 0); 2140); 232 (2); 233 (1); 235 pur Dona 200 (1); 283 (1); Rampur Jagir 200 _(1); (2); 244 (1); 273 (4); 280 (1); 281 (2); 283 (78); 283 (2); 289 (1); 343 0); 369 (1). 289 (4); 310 (1); 311 (26); 340 (11); 343 (4); 350 (9); 365 (1); 369 (18); 384 (2); 385 (1); 388 (5). Towns:-Dhilwan 205 (1); 214 (2); 280 (5); 281 (2); 311 (11); 335 (5); 369 (3); 388 (3); 389 tl); 393 t9). Kapur­ Urban:-2oo (22); 205 (6); 207 (7); 214 (9); 215 (1); 216 (1); thala 200 tI5); 205 (3); 207 (5); 214 (5); 2150); 230 (3); 234 (1); 235 (4); 237 (7); 255 (1); 270 (2); 230 l2); 234 (1); 235 (4); 237 t2); 270 (2); 272 0); 272 (1); 273 (37); 274 (1); 278 tl); 280 (7); 281 (10); 273 (27); 274 (1); 280 (2); 281 (3); 2880); 289 (2); 283 (1); 288 0); 289 (4); 302 (2); 303 (1); 302 (2); 311 (13); 314 (1); 321 (6); 323 (2); 331 (1); 218

TABLE E-III-concld.

NUMBE~ OF FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO INDUSTRIES

KapurthaJa Tahsil-eoncld. Phagwara TahsiJ--concld.

335 (2);,340 (3); 3410); 360 (2); 363 (2); 365 (1); ViIlages:-Domeli 200 (1); 311 (3); Rehana Jattan 273 (1); 369 (1); 393 (1); Randhirgarh 369 (1); Naroor 200 367 (4); , 368 (6);. 369 (13); 370 (4); 373 (1); 379 (2); 383 (1); 384 (2); 385 (7); 388 (20); 389 (16); 391 (2); (1); Maio Patti 283 (1); Panchat 200 (1); 311 (2); 392 (4); 393 (30); 394 (2); 399 (2). Sultanpur 388 (1); Ma!ikpur 369 (1); 393 (1); Chair 283 (1); 200 (7); 205 (2); 207 (2); 214 (2); 216 tI); Manak 200 (1); 393 (1); Khangura 283 (1); Babiana 230 (1); 237 (5); 255 (1); 27300); 278 (1); 281 (5); 200 (1); R'atnpur Sunran 283 (1); Lakhpur 283 (2); 283 (I); 289 (2); 303 (1); 310 (3); 311 (8); 350 (4); 393 (1); Sangatpur 200 (2); Pandori 200 (1); 207 (1); 365 (1); 369 (5); 370 (1); 373 (1); 388 (14); 389 (4); Bhullarai 200 (1); Khurampur 200 (2); Baran 369 (1); 392 (2); 393 (10). Madhopur 283 (1); Bhakriana 314 (1);,369 (1); Bohani 283 (1); Ranjpur Rajputan 200 (2); Ranipur Kamboan Pbagwara Tabsil '200 (3); 388 (2); Dug 200 (2); Jagpalpur 200 (2); Tolal:-200 (95); 2010); 205 (7); 207 (8); 209 (8); 214(11); Sekri 281 (1); 311 tl); Palahi 200 (2); Chak Hakim 215(2); 216(1); 230(6); 232(2); 235(1); 236(15); 280 (1); 311 (3); Nanga! Majha 200 (1); 350 (1); 273 (9); 280 (13); 281 (23); 282(1); 283(17); 286(1); Meht 273 (1); 350 (2); Gandwan 2oo (1); Nara:llgpur 2870); 288 (1); 289 (13); 292 (I); 301 (2); 302 (1); 200 (1); Chaheru 200 (1); Khajurla foo (3); 388 (1); 310 (1); 311(24); 313 (7); 314 (10); 323 (1); 335 (3); Maheroo200(2); 289(1); Hardaspur200(1); 273(1); 336 (7); 339 (4); 340 (5~; 341 (2); 342 (3); 350 (19); 311 (2); 350 (1); Atoli 200 (1); Darwesh Pind 283 (1); 361 (4); 363 (10); 364 (1); 365 (19); 367 (13); 368 Sunran Rajputan 280 (1); Thakarki 203 (3); Khera (2); 369 (39); 370 (10); 371 (3); 372 (1); 373 (5); 200 (1); Chaehoki 200 (4); Nanga! 369 (2); 378(4); 379(22); 382(6); 383(11); 384(39); 385(11}; Bhanoki 200 {6); 280 (2); 388 (2); Man 200 (1); 280 388 (69); 389 (6); 392 (14); 393 (55); 399 (35). (1); 283 (1); Veha Pjnd 283 (1); Jagatpur Jattan 369 (2); 388 (1); MauJi 200 (1); 232 (1); 273 (1); Rural:-200 (49); 207 (1); 232 (1); 273 (5); 280 (6); 281 (3); 280 (1); 281 (2); 283 (5); 310 (1); 335 (1); 388 (1); 283 (16); 289(1); 3100); 311 (11); 314(1); 335(1); Phagwara Garbi 273 (1); 340 (1); 379 (1); 388 (2); 340(1); 3;0(4); 369(9); 379(1); 388(12); 393(4). Phagwara Sharki 388 (2). Town:-Phagwara 200'(46); 201 (1); 205 (7); 207 (7); 209 (8); Urban:-200 (46); 201 (1); 205 (7); 207 (7); 209 (8); 214 (11); 214 (11); 215 (2); 216 (1); 230 (6); 232 (1); 215 (2); 2160); 230 t6); 232 (1); 235 (1); 236 (IS); 235 (1); 236 (15); 273 (4); 280 (7); 281 (20); 282 {l);- 273 (4); 280 (7); 281 (20); 282 (1);, 283 (1); 2860); 283 (1); 286 (1); 287 (1); 288 (1); 289 (12); 292 (1); 287 (1); 288 (1); 289 (12); 292 (1); 301 (2); 302 (1); 301 (2); 302 (1); 311 (13); 313 (7); 314 (9); 311 (13); 313 (7); 314 (9); 323 (1); 335 (2); 336(7); 323 (1); 335 (2); 336 (7); 3~9 (4); 340 (4); 341 (2); 339 (4); 340 {4); 341 (2); 342 (3); 350(15); 361 (4); 342 (3); 350 (15); 361 (4); 363 (10); 364 (1); 365 363 (10); 364 (1); 365 (19); 367 (13);' 368 (2); 369 (19); 367 (13); 368 t2); 369 (30)'; 370 (10); 311 (3); (30); 370 (10); 371 (3); 372 (1); 373-(5); 378 (4); 372 (1); 373 (5); 378 (4); 379 (21); 382 (6); 383 (11); 379 (21); 382 (6); 383 (11); 384 (39); 385 (11); 388 384 (39); 385 (11); 388 (57); 389 (6); 392 (14); (57); 389 (6); 392 (14); 393 (51); 399 (35). 393 (51); 399 (35). TABLE E-IV

DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS LIVING­ IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS D\VELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL AND PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF-

TABLE E-Y

SA:V1PLE HOUSEHOLDS CL.\SSIFIED BY NUMBERS OF MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED 220 TABLE DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR MATERIAL (Based on 20

Predominant Material

Bstrict/Tahsil Total Total Grass. Timber Mud Unburnt Burnt c.r. sheets Rural No. of Leaves, ·,Bricks Bricks or Urban House­ Reeds or other holds Bamboo metal s'12ets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 'lraparthala District Total 10,760 40 10 582 3,843 6,2'j9 1 Rural 7,714 40 9 561 3,728 3,375 1 Urban 3,046 1 21 115 2,904 1..,

!rC.apurthala Tahsil Total 7,985 36 9 546 3,253 4,137 Rural 6,390 36 9 535 3,200 2,609 Urban 1,595 II 53 1,528

liragwara Tahsil Total 2,775 4 36 590 2,142 Rural 1,324 4 26 528 766 Urban 1,451 10 62 1,376

TABLE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF (Based on 20

.Dis triel/Tahsil Total Total Total No. of Total Households with Households with ; Rural No. of Members No. of no Regular Room One Room i Urban House- Rooms holds No. of No. of No. of No. of House. Members House- Members holds holds M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ...... thala District Total 10,760 32,674 29,048 23,321 24 60 58 4,251 10,967 9,302 Rural 7,714 24,029 21,370 16,023 23 59 55 3,113 8,451 7,390 Urban 3,046 8,645 7,678 7,298 1 1 3 1,138 2,516 1,912

~ur'tb.a1a "Tahsil Total 7,985 24,768 21,945 16,809 19 55 54 3,326 8,882 7,651 Rural 6,390 20,169 17,898 12,722 18 54 51 2,787 7,679 6,708 Urban 1,595 4,599 4,047 4,087 3 539 1,203 943

fflqgwara Tahsil Total 2,775 7,906 7,103 6,512 5 5 4 925 2,085 1,651 Rural 1,324 3,860 3,472 3,301 5 5 4 326 772 682 Urban 1,451 4,046 3,631 3,211 599 1,313 969/ 221

E-IV PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL AND PREDOMINANT OF ROOF per cent Sample) of Wall Predominant Material of Roof

Stone Cement All Grass, Tiles, Corru- Asbestos Brick Concrete All concrete other Leaves, Slate, gated cement and and other material Reeds, Shingle iron, sheets Lime Stone material Thatch, zinc or Wood or other Bamboo metal sheets

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 3 2 9,802 808 1 20 1 118 10· 7,535 146 25 8.

3 2 2,267 662 1 20 1 93 2-

2 7,470 425 11 74 5 6,223 140 24 3.

2 1,247 285 II 50 2.

2 2,332 383 - 1 9 44 5 1,312 6 5. 2 1,020 377 9 43

E-V MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED per cent Sample)

Households with Households with Households with Households with Fiv~ Two Rooms Three Rooms Four Rooms Rooms or More No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of House- Members House- Members House- Members House- Members holds ----_ holds --- holds holds M F M F M F M F \ 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24: 3,462 10,559 9,S04 1,620 5,524 4,940 706 2,664 2,313 697 2,900 2,63l' 2,566 7,982 7,286 1,157 4,064 3,583 450 1,753 1,487 4Q5 1,720 1,569

896 2,577 2,518 463 1,460 1,357 256 911 826 292 1,180 1,062

2,552 7,876 7,242· 1,139 4,004 3,524 479 1864 1,613 470 2,087 1,861 2,086 6,604 6,049 882 3,210 2,778 326 1,305 1,124 291 1,317 1.188 466 "1,272 1,193 257 794 746 153 559 489 179 770 673

910 2,683 2,562 481 1,520 1,416 227 800 700 227 813 TID 480 1,378 1,237 275 854 805 124 448 363 114 403 381

430 1,305 1,325 206 666 611 103 352 33'7 113 410 389- 222

TABLE SCI·1 INDUSTRIAL 'CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK WORKERS I II III Name of Tota Total As As In Mining, Quar- ":Scheduled Caste Workers Cultivator Agricultural Tying, Livestock, Labourer Forestry. Fishing, Hunting & Planta ... tions, Orchards & Allied Activities

p M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 K apurthala I "Total 61,7'52 32,713 29,039 16,715 1,273 4,259 179 3,791 57 279 2" .Ad Dharmi 21,731 11,704 10,027 5,525 457 718 24 1,07l 6 49 20 ?Barar, Burar or Berar 12 12 4 i1b.uria Of Bawaria 379 164 215 85 3 74 '3 :Bazigar 1,069 548 521 281 41 11 11 Balmiki, (Chura or Bhangi 32,574 17,121 15,453 9,170 661 2,932 149 2,483 46 195 3 Bbanjra 26 10 16 6 Clamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgaf, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 3,161 1,746 1,415 874 79 216 60 9 fDumna, Mahasha or Doom ilCabirpanthi or JUlaha 507 254 253 131 7 81 8 ltori or Koli 3 2 lMazhabi 2,138 1,076 1,062 596 21 229 2 156 5 7 4 l.Iegb 23 8 15 6 4 Sanhai 2 2 2 Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesb 122 77 45 36 5 7 ~ra 4 1 3 1 223

PART A AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

WORKERS WORKERS IV V VI VII VIII IX X In Special Occupations At In In In In In Non- Tanning Scave- Household Manufac- Constr- Trade Transport, Other Workers & nging Industry turing uction and Storage & Services Currying other than Commerce Communi- of Hides Household cations and Skins Industry -_ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 District-Rural

2,252 491 1,105 6 558 242 22 193 " 4,036 490 15,998 27,766 114 351 46 21

1,443 363 790 5 167 123 6 53 " 1,111 33 6,179 9,570 64 4 3 4 8 9 2 79 212 153 24 4 1 12 16 3 86 267 480

317 20 186 272 86 111 ,,\ 2,588 442 7,951 14,792 50 347 46 2 4 4 16

275 69 109 22 14 12 157 9 872 1,336

.,, I 3 9 123 246 2

10 5 8 91 7 14 74 5 480 1,041 2 15 2 17 2 5 41 45 3 224

TABLE SCT·I INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK

WORKERS

~--- I II III Name of Total Total As As In Mining, Quar- Scheduled Caste' Workers Cultivator Agricultural rying, Livestock, Labourer Forestry, Fishing, Hunting & Planta- tions, Orchards & Allied Activities

P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ~apurthla Total 11,012 5,879 5,133 2,756 462 128 22 128 37 l' Ad Dharmi 2,473 1,342 1,131 687 43 15 8 7 7 Bangali 11 3 8 Barar, Burar or Berar 40 23 17 14 2 Bauria or Bawaria 3 3 Bazigar 26 17 9 13 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 4,793 2,530 2,263 1,141 361 63 10 68 23 2 Bhanjra 112 49 63 24 6 Chamar,JatiaChamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 2,611 1,427 1,184 644 37 3 41 7 5 Deha, Dhaya or Dhea 2 2 Kabirpanthi or Julaha 82 51 31 23 Mazhabi 678 343 335 159 12 47 11 11 Megh 7 2 5 2 Nat 3 3 2 Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh 171 87 84 47 225

PART A-concld.

AND NON~WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED <;ASTES

WORKERS WORKERS IV V VI VII vm IX X In Special Occupations At In In In In In Non· Tanning Scave· Household Manufac- Constr· Trade Transport, Other Workers & nging Industry turing uction and Storage & Services Currying other than Commerce Communi· of Hides Household cations and Skins Industry ------M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 District-Urban 204 60 681 !} 84 124 3 278 1 1,092 325 3,123 4,671 7 .. 346 325 61 23 263 4 30 39 67 197 8 655 1,088 2 3 8 1.4 2 9 15 3 13 4 9 H 5 157 3 33 37 2 115 628 338 1,389 1,902 2 .. 340 325 16 5 6 2 1 25 57

B6 23 213 2 19 39 78 158 6 783 1,147 3 5 2 2 16 3 28 30 5 21 1 2 17 55 184 323 ...

5 "

3 3 6 34 40 84 226

APPENDIX TO TABLE SCT-l PART A Statement Showing Scbeduled Castes Population

District/Tahsil Total Scheduled Castes Population Rural Urban Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 KapurthaJa District Total 72,764 38,592 34,112 Rural 61,752 32,713 29,039 Urban 11,012 5,819 5,133

Kapurthala Tahsil Total 42,665 22,412 20,253 RUral 37,463 19,649 17,814 Urban 5,202 2,763 2,439

Phagwara Tahsil Total 30,099 16,180 13,919 Rural 24,289 13,064 11,225 Urban 5.810 3,116 2,694 227

-0.. u...... V ....cr.. •...... 00 ~ ·20..= ~ ..,-~aI ::E ..... M -<'I ;::,tfj - .... 0 ~ 0'0 u.. ~ N -00 .- - 0- -- - ~~ 0'" ._>0. C> _\0 V"I oq- o~ '" ~- <'I ~ "'"

-0 0 r- OO""""'("I"'\tr)....., -\OV"I 'M VN 00 .. ju...... <'IN N r- !l: CIC \0 0\ - -- 00 0 ~ - ~ :E _ 0-. .... ~ .",," 0-. .... --N 0 \0 ?i; N 00 N\O V"I 'N .....\0 - -< I~ r-"'" IO t- U ~ - 0 00 .u.. r- \ON<">OO _NCO N 'r-- N r- r-_ ~ I ...... _co """t-N V') oN 0-. .,... ,_J ~ ·C- 0 ...... N-. N. V"I ..... or.- ;:, f-o -0 ::a Iri.... t- - O -< ·C !:I .....l .... aI -0\_ ~ ;::, aI <::> 00 ...... ,.., N-O\ 0-. .,.., I,C <"> N \0_ ~ r- ';j '_100 \0 .,..,<"> \0 ::c 0.. ~ :S ;:t N ~~N '8 U 0 -vi' r-. "'. ..:I ""'~ t:I. .... < 00 0. - .....l 0:: ~ ~ t--- \1"\ c'I"lIn v) ...... 0\ ..... ~ r- _N 00\C 0\co '"'¢ ."""'''<2' N- ~N ~ -0 N 0 NV') ~. r- 0 ~ \0 r-~ < ~ g .. Iu...... vi' 0\ t:l.. -r::... - ...... 1 ~ ~ E-! .... .\D f"')NOd:- O<'>t-- 0- N-N \0 .... N U 0 r- .... 0\ _ION r- . ; 0\ tI) ~ > ...... ,.... 00 E-c 0) ::s V"I ~ r-- """r-: - 00 ..... - - W Z N - ....:t t-:! - < E-! N 00 00 0\00 0\00\ 0\ • '&N r-O 0-. ... ~ r- .,... N- ..... -t- 0\ ·co 0-. N N E-! N V"I t-- .,... N ..... ~ .... ~ N· ...... -<- Iu.. v ~. ~ ::E -

CI N \OMt""'"l~ .,...- 0\ ..... ~ ...... V"')"""", O\O<">N ",,"- 0- "N ~"

.... o

.c~ U 228

. . .•

. ,

<::> N ~..... -~

_00 N

00

..II.) >., z r-.....

00 0'\ \0 \0

o 0'\ ON.....

o... - 229

.....go .00

-\C

r-

Iu, -00_ · ...,. r- \C

...... ,......

.r<> ...... 0_ ~ ·00 ..,. __C>-

. _r­ • VI ...... - ...... --.1- • VI ~

00 • "¢ 00 'M

.--; ...,. I~

00 M _ 230 0 . ""6c::: ...... • 'u (1)", 0.'" c_"'"';;i o-. . ""

~ 00 ...r .N . 0... "" 0-... e _ ._~t.s 0. r- er- N -q- ::E ""

I~ \0 In 0'\ ....-t rt") lLO ooo"" '"""t. '"~ 0 "0 _ 00 ~ rr> 0'\ : ...... M r- N rr> ...... 0 00 .... V") I::E -q- _00 .N -q- '" "B .., V> on ~ c:I _- - 0 -<00 0 .u -b "" \0 00 0<""> \0 '0 "" <.: s ..... Q ::E .c= ~ ~ N 0'\ :NOO No\O 00 . r"'I ... o 0'\\0 .- • " 0 ....., > II.> < QO r!.- ...... r- .N '0 ~ - ~ rr> 00 N ..... Z ::s -.r U E--i - N • .\0 ~('fi ...... ::E ...... N -.r .r- ...."

._ o (1) E Z .... o cu - r§ 232

-00 I I~ r­..... - .- -C> .- . ! I: ..... { . I: .....

.0 j: .N

ClO 00 _, .co .....M . ~ i .

00 .-Vl .~OO '0 .~ ._<"'> .-

r- ON­ \0

.~ ·co

."<1" '00 233

TABLE seT·III PART B (i) EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Name of Scheduled Caste Total Illiterate Literate (without edu- Primary or Matriculation cationallevel), Junior Basic and above

---- M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kapurthala District Total 32,713 29,039 27,439 28,462 2,848 434 2,183 142 243 1 Ad Dharmi 11,704 10,027 8,669 9,714 1,626 235 1,2.16 78 193 Barar, Burar or Berar 12 12 Bauria or Bawaria 164 215 156 215 6 2 Bazigar 548 521 512 518 25 2 11 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 17,121 15,453 15,600 15,304 827 115 668 34 26 Bhanjra 10 16 ,5 16 3 2 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Rarndasi or Ravidasi 1,746 1,415 1,344 1,366 204 38 178 11 20 Durnna, Mahasha or Doom 1 Kabirpanthi or Julaha 254 253 177 226 42 19 33 8 2 Kori or Koli 2 2 Mazhabi 1,076 1,062 891 1,027 112 24 71 10 2 Megh 8 15 7 14 Sanhai 2 2 'Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh 77 45 73 45 2 2 Barera 3 3 234

TABJ;..E SCT-IV PART Pc

RELIGION FOB SCHEDULED CASTES

NAME OF RELIGION Name of Scheduled Caste Rural Total Hindu Sikh Uman p M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kapurthala District Total R 61,752 32,713 29,039 31,176 27,449 1,537 1,590 U 11,012 5,1179 5,133 5,142 4,493 737 640 Ad Dharmi R 21,731 11,704 10,027 11,704 10027 .. u 2,473 1,342 1,131 1,312 1,120 ~b 11 BangaJi R " " " " " U 11 3 8 3 8

Barar, Burar or Berar R 12 " 12 12 .. U 40 23 17 23 16 1 Bauria or Bawaria R 379 164 215 87 119 77 96 U 3 3 1. t

Bazigar R 1,069 548 521 5,\8 521 .. U 26 17 9 11 6 6 3 Ba!miki, Chura or Bhangi R 32,574 17,12L 15,453 17,117 15,449 d 4 U 4,793 2,;30 2,263 2,457 2,198' 73 65 Bhanjra R 26 10 16 10 15 1 U 112 49 63 45 :>5 4 8 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, R 3,161 1,746 1,415 1,534 1,212 212 20j Raigar,Ramdasi or Ravjdasi U 2,611 1,427 1,184 1,167 963 260 221

Deha, Dhaya or Dhea R " .. U 2 2 2 Dumna, Mahasha or Doom R U Kabirpanthi or Julaha R 507 254 253 78 21 Wi 232 U 82 SI 31 1 2 50 29 Kori or Koli R 3 1 2 2 U Mazhabi R 2,138 1,076 1,062 8 8 1,068 1,054 U 678 343 335 35 35 . 308 300 Megh R 23 8 15 8 15 .. U 7 2 5 2 4 1

Nat R " " " .. U 3 3 2 1 Sanhai R 2 2 2 U Sansi, Bhedkut or MaDesh R 122 77 45 77 45 ., U 171 87 84 84 84 3

Sarera R 4 3 3 U 235

TABLE SCT-V PART A SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES (Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20 per cent Sample of aU Households)

Interest in Land Number of Households engaged in Cultivation by size of Land in Ac res Cultivated Cultivating I Households Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0-- 12.5~ 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Unspe- than '1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 cified 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Kapurthala Dish iet Tota) 479 2 37 74 147 63 83 16 52 3 1 1 (a) 115 2 15 -18 37 11 13 2 16 1 (b) 291 21 50 94 42 52 8 22 2 (c) 73 1 6 16 10 18 6 14 1

NQfelf.-(a) Means owned or held from Government,

(b) Mans held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. (c) Means partly held from Government and partly from private persons for payment in money, kind or share. 236

00 11'1

00 \0

...."'" ......

00 00 \0

.....

.... 0\ I? ART IV

DIRECTORY

Information is presented separately for each Tahsil of the District as under : A. Village Directory (Rural Areas); and B. Town Directory (Urban Areas).

CONTENTS

Page Kapurthala Tahsil i ViUages 240' : Towns 262 Phagwara Tahsil : Villages 266 : Towns 272 Alphabetical list of Villages In Kapurthala Dis trict 277 238

EXPLANATORY NOTE 1. In this Part are presented for each Village and Town in the District, its area and 1961 popula­ tion, classified by sex and main industrial categories. The term village, in all censuses from 1901, has been used for an area for :which a separate Record of Rights is maintained, or which has been separately assessed to Land Revenue, or would have been so assessed if the Land Revenue had not been realised or com­ pounded or redeemed, or which the State Government has otherwise declared as an estate. This definition of vilJage is identical with that of mauza under section 3(1) of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887. The definition applies to a demarcated area of land and not to residential sites. In hills cultivation is generally scattered and tbe population generally lives in homesteads built on individual farms or in groups of hamlets. There also the :cevenue estate is known as mauza, but the smaller units are called tikkas in KaQgra District, except in KuIu where the revenue estate is termed as kothi and the smaller unit as photi. In Lahaul & Spiti District, the revenue estate is referred to as kothi and its smaller component as gaon.

2. Villages, having no population, have been shown as Uninhabited. They have been retained in the Directory since they bear Hadbast numbers. 3. In the Village Directory, villages are presented Tahsilwise and Within a Tahsil in order of their Location Code Numbers. The Code Numbers were assigned for the purpose of 1961-census work, as far as possible arranging the villages from north-west to south-east. The Hadbast numbers are shown in column 2. Th e Tahsil map ~hows the location of each village, identified by its Hadbast number.

4. Tb e Town Directory, appearing after the Village Dirt:ctory of each Tahsil, presents Census' figures for all towns in that Tahsil, giving details for tveir Wards/Blocks. An Urban area or Town is a place having local administration, such as Municipal Committee or Cantonment Board, or has been treated as a Town because of its having : (a) population of over 5,000; and (b) 75 p.e. or more of male workers there engaged in non-agricultural occupations.

S. Colum n 3 gives infOJmation on amenities bast'd on the Village Notes, prepared by the Patwaris at the time of the 1961-census. These Village NoteS contain several useful items of information which it has not been po s sible to present in this Directory for want of space. The amenities relate to education, medical facilities. Post and Telegraph, safe water-supply and electrification, and are indicated by the following abbreviat ions :- P-Primary School. M-Middle SChool. H-High School. C-College, including higher institutions.

T -Technical Institution. D-Dispensary. Rhc-Rural Health Centre. Has-Hospital. Mp-Medical Practitioner. Mew-Maternity and Child Welfare Centre. Po-Post Office. P & T-Post and Telegraph Office. S-Safe or protected supply of drinking water. E(A)-Electrieity for agricultural use. 239

E(D)-Electricity for domestic use. Information on 'amenities' was not collected for urban areas. 6. Column 4 shows geographical area, information for which was obtained from the ViJlage Papers :as supplied by the Deputy Commissioners in the case of rural areas. The information for urban areas was .obtained from local authorities, and wherever possible checked from th e records of the Department of Local Self Government. 7. Column 5 relates to occupied houses, i.e., houses used as dwell ings, or conjointly as dwellings and for some other purpose, e.g., shop-cum-dwellings. Column 6 shows the n umber of households. A household means the entire group of persons who commonly live together in the same house, and take their meals from the COmmon kitchen or mess. 8. Columns 10 to 13 present the number of persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tri bes as notified in Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs communication no. S.R.O. 2477-A, dated the 29th October, 1956. and published as "The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists Modifica­ tion Order, 1956". 9. Columns 14 and 15 give the number of literate and educated persons. A literate person was taken as one who could read and write a simple letter, in case he had passed a written examination as proof of an educational standard, he was recorded as educated. 10. Columns 16 to 37 present figures for Workers and Non- Workers. For the definition of the term WO rker and a Non-Worker and description of the categories of workers, the reader may see the Explanatory Note to Part 111 in this volume. The nine categories of Workers have been denoted by Roman numerals: I-Working as cultivator (owner cultivator or tenant). II-Working as agricultural labourer. III-Working in mining, quarrying, livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied activities. IV-Working in household industry. V-Working in manufa~turing other than household industry. Vi-Working in construction. VII-Working in trade and commerce. VIII-Working in transport, storage and communications. IX-Working in other services. 240

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Cccu- House- Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate&. No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou. ses ------P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1.5 1 Chak Dom (27) 0.59 Un- 2 Mandi Mandkula (29) 0.57 UII- 3 Mandkulla (2a) 0.41 84 84 498 250 248 3. 3 58 12 4 Maud Miani Bhagu- Un- purian (34) 0.51 5 Mand Hussainpur (33) 0.07 Utto

6 Hussainpur (55) 0.f4 Un- 7 Daulowal (221 0.25 16 16- 128 7{), 58 27 1 8 Miani BhagoPuriau (25) P.Po. 1.05 219 233 1,261 663 598 70 62 225 89 9 Chak Som (26) .. 0.71 I Un- 10 Ballo Chak (24) P. 1.fB 111 11I 610 324 286 89 69 68 14 II Faroz Sangowal (23) P. 0.96 72 82 424 234 190 1 7 tiS 5 12 Chak PuraDa (21) .. 0.12 Un- 13 Fatehgarh Sikri (20) P. 1.05 125 134 815 389 426 10 6 125 57 14 Begowal (10) M.H.D (2). Rhc. 6.35 624 652 3,841 1,966 1,875 157 163 722 310 Mp(2). Po. 15 Akba~pur (8) P(2).E(A). 0.56 7I 72 413 225 188 88 70 64 13 16 Kaluwal(4) E(A). 0.48 37 37 196 99 97 9 15 24 4 17 Saroopwal (9) 0.33 23 23 153 86 67 .. 28 9- 18 Naurangpur (6) 0.4B 58 58 319 172 147 32 42 53 T 19 Baryar(l) P.E(A). 1.06 122 122 717 346 371 53 49 100 J6. 20 Isburha(3) 0.51 38 38 227 119 108 30 2 21 Tabowal(5) E(A). 0.44 45 45 242 115 127 29 2 2:! Inowal(7) E(A). 0.21 18 1& 88 49 39 .. 12 .. 23 Awan (2) P.E(A). 1.32 163 164 992 488 504 72 64 147 32 24 Nadali(11) P.E(A). 1.39 140 140 842 414 428 62 63 149 51) 25 Bassi (12) 1:'.8. 1.13 219 219 1,364 718 626 6 6 254 77 26 Talldi (135) P.D.S. 1.00 78 80 469 244 225 47 35 77 24 27 Fatehpur (134) 0.23 12 12 67 38 29 2 5 9 28 Jaid (139) P(2). D (2). Mp. 2.00 210 228 1,257 660 S91 113 88 223 117 Po. E. (A). 29 Lamma(138) P. 0.77 109 109 '750 391 352 11 14 145 52 30 Bhatnura Khurd (137) 0.53 69 70 386 182 204 69 2S 31 Bhatntlra Kalan (136) P. 0.95 110 111 676 354 322 61 S5 115 47 32 Bajaj (133) P.S. 1.23 96 96 554 303 20il 45 38 57 12 33 Boparai (132) P.S.Po. 2.26 191 204 1,186 640 546 121 12'1 178 71 34 Jhai Bajaj (14) 0.28 Un- 35 Karnalganj (13) S.E(A). 1.60 50 50 310 165 145 4 3 58 13

36 Bagbanpur (15) P.S.E(A). L19 89 92 598 299 299 27 26 111 52 37 Sidhwan (129) E(A). 1.00 56 56 366 182 184 51 S6 66 27 38 Akala(131) E(A). 0.59 92 92 502 263 239 194 232 262 239 39 Baerian (130) E(A). 0.89 82 84 585 305 280 56 56 70 24 40 RlIJPur(l26) 0.45 35 35 172 95 77 6 1 23 7

41 MetJa Khairabad (127) P. 1.05 73 74 540 298 242 61 SO 62 17 42 Bhagwanpur (125) P. 0.74 63 64 417 214 203 30 26 68 27 43 Kamrai (128) E(A). 1.03 125 137 793 400 393 9 4 140 31 44 SaJamatpur (124) T. Rhc. E(D). 0.25 15 15 46 20 26 8 18 13 15 45 Miranpur(71) 0.35 5 5 26 15 11 5 1 46 Pandori (121) P.S.E(A). 1.17 183 203 1,227 633 594 82 73 155 43 47 Bholafh Garbi (122) H.D.Rbc. Mp. (3). 1.90 224 242 1,440 756 684 85 73 304 115 Mcw.S.B(A). B(D). 48 Bholath Sharki(123) Mp (2). Po. E (A). 0.85 242 251 1!459 797 662 60 15 283 132 E(D). 49 Mubarikpur(17) 0.76 48 49 282 132 150 39 46 46 7 50 Bhudas06) 1.87 213 213 1,287 659 628 13 13 210 50 51 Raipur Pirbux wala (18) P.Po. 2.41 161 167 1,007 513 494 36 38 191 66 52 Maksudpur (19) M.Po.S. 2.31 305 305 1,697 866 831 51 45 298 178 53 Karnalpur (38) 0.33 12 12 56 32 24 3 3 54 Mand Kamalpur (37) 0.12 u,i.. 55 Nanga! Labana \32) H.Po. 0.69 415 415 2,346 l.f48 1.198 30 30 463 197 24l

DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AREAS ,VORKERS NON­ Sl. WORKERS No. Total V VI VII VIII IX X (I-IX) I II III IV ---- . __ - --_ M F M F M F M F M F M F M FMFMFMFMF 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 ,jrrJmbited 1 -inhabited 2 133 2 88 2 .. 1 .. 1 .. 2 .. 38 117 2+6 3 ';nhabited 4 -inhabited 5 inhabited h 58 7 24 ., .0 .0 eo o. 2 46 21 1 1 334 583 329 15 229 12 25 10 18 8 .. 1 ,. 10 •. 2 .. 26 8 ,fnhabited 9 166 28 145 4 4 2 _. 4 ., 3.. 2 .. 2 27 158 258 10 115 188 11 119 2 108 4 2 2 1 .. 4 -inhabited 12 176' 1 10 18 213 425 13 145 1 1 6~ .. '6 .. 42 1,015 1,804 14 951 71 603 2 21 36 7 47 20 19 6 145 30 13 104 i59 12i 29 63 7 9 6 14 1,.., 5 .. 15 46 93 53 4 37 5 2 4 5 4 16 '0 ,0 •••• 54 67 32 .. 30 1 1 .. 17 . , . . . .' 1 . , 13 12 84 135 18 88 12 63 2 3 6 188 :H1 158 60 114 18 7 53 1 ., 5 1 .. .. 13 5 19 55 50 4 1 ...... 64 103 20 57 49 3 2 1 .. 1 58 126 21 22 ., 17 3 .0 ,0 •• 2 27 39 22 9.. 1 .. 8 1 240 496 23 248 8 215 6 " IS 1 .. 229 16 162 6 2 5 .. 14 185 412 24 41 14 1 17 419 592 319 34 231 16 13 1 26 1 1 9 .. 2 .. 36 25 10 112 214 132 11 91 5 11 13 4 5 .. 2 .. 2 26 23 1 15 ~ 29 27 19 3 3 298 9 181 5 33 2 35 1 9 2 : : 12 : : 24 3621 588 28 172 9 2 3 ...... 7 .. •• o. 17 2 219 350 29 135 4 11 107 75 49 r 2 4 ...... 1 .. 2 .. 3 .. 13 204 30 196 22 125 16 24 64 .. 1 .. 8 .. 3 .. 15 16 158 300 31 150 21 99 20 10 13 11 8 .. " " 7 , .. , ., 3 153 230 32 363 15 233 12 40 2 5 .. 8.. 16 .0 2 o. 47 13 277 531 33 inhabited 34 92 78 1 .. 11 73 145 35 145 9 1 1 3 5 7 154 290 36 128 8 3 5 80 102 9 87 .. 3 7 4 2 o. 175 37 135 20 105 4 26 1 .... 2 2 15 128 219 38 176 16 ]5 " 5 3 3 .. 6 1 .... 7 12 129 264 39 133 7 6 42 53 3 37 8 1 1 3 74 40 146 1 1 8 1 .. 3 .. 2 ., 152 241 41 131 1 .. 2 90 200 124 3 72 35 7 1 'i 2.. 1 .. 5 42 192 7 136 2 6 2 2 .. 2.. 13 ,. 1 .. 30 5 208 386 43 14 2 1 ...... 1 .. 6 2 6 24 44 6 2 5 10 8 11 45 283 350 277 4 1 3 ., " 12 ., 52 594 46 371 181 2 7 2 .. 104 .. 3 .. 72 385 684 47

348 146 17 2 28 22 '0 5. . 64 o. 5 o. 59 449 662 48 ...... 1 .. 4 o. 60 150 49 72 66 " 326 20 266 19 8 15 .. .. 11 .. 22 5 333 608 50 1 .. 21 .. 276 493 137 1 8 eo .0 ., 1 .. 9 .. 51 196 1 " 48 394 5 257 43 4 2 10 .. 2 .. 24 .. 4 .. 5 472 826 52 12 .. 8 4 .0 '0 ,0 '0 00 to '0 20 24 53 inhabited 54 83 455 S5 322 39 5 6 3 14 7 3 2.. 16 .. 4 .. 6,_ 693 1,143 5S 242

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Ameniti~s Area Occu- Hou.~e- Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. Pied holds Population Castes Tribes, Educated Miles Hou- Ses ----- p M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS

56 Mandi Road (31) .. 0.67 25 25 175 90 85 24 10 57 Mandi Nangal Labana (36) .. 0.51 lm- 58 Mandi Aslampur (35) 0.24 lm- 59 Mandi Faridkot t46} 0.85 Un- 60 Mand Gurdaspur (47) 0.27 [,n- 61 Mand Miani Jhandiwala .. 0048 UIt- (48) 62 Mand Sardar Sahibwala .. 0.34 Un- (49) 63 Mand Alahbad (50) 0040 Un- 64 Mand Dogranwala (51J .0.22 un- 65 Mand Dhakran (40) 0.23 Un- 66 Dhakran (39) 0.28 14 14 76 36 40 12 13 11 2 67 Rawan t42) 0.44 29 29 158 83 75 26 2 68 Mand Rawan (41) 0.Q2 UIt- 69 Mand Sandhikhanwala 0.40 Un- (45) 70 Mand Talwandi Kuka (44) .. 0.22 Un- 71 Talwandi Kuka (43) P. 0.45 91 91 539 267 272 27 27 107 38 72 Ibrahimwala alias M.Mp.Po. 2.02 346 347 1,997 1,047 950 78 66 341 121 Arshad Khan (54) 73 Mand Ibrahimwala t53) 1.00 Un- 74 Ibrahimwala a lias 1.13 Un- Gula m Nabi Khan (55) 75 Mand Ibrahimwala alias .. 0.24 Un- Gulam Nabi Khan (56) 76 Mand Ahmadwala (52) 0.29 Un- 77 Habibwal (57) P.S. 1.70 112 112 667 351 316 54 31 92 19 78 Chugawan (58) P. 0.76 176 176 968 495 473 107 107 128 38 79 Hussuwal (59) P. 0.49 20 20 116 58 58 26 4 80 Bhakuwal (60) P.E(A). 0.21 31 31 185 102 83 38 5 81 Mand Raipur Arain (61) 1.08 Un- 82 Raipur Araint62) P.Mp.D.Po. 0.80 171 171 1,193 634 559 78 74 192 59 E(D). 83 Nadala(64) M.H. D (6). Mp 4.76 555 555 3,213 1,696 1,517 195 169 718 364 (2). Po. E (A). E (D).

84 Nihalgarh (83) P. 0.42 46 46 278 155 123 54 40 72 25 85 Bahlolpur (81) 0.35 17 18 118 60 58 1 1 23 12 86 Bammuwal (111) P.E(A). 2.63 136 153 905 488 417 126 89 83 39 81 Jug (82) E(A). 0.40 36 36 237 127 110 38 37 34 20 88 Mand Chakoki (87) 3.39 Un- 89 Chakoki (88) M.Mp (2) .Po. 0.66 137 145 854 448 406 149 139 99 31 90 Daudpur (63) P. 0.95 70 71 433 226 207 33 30 73 44 91 Mirzapur (86) Mp(2).Po. 0.81 87 87 554 285 269 30 33 87 26 92 MIl7..affarpur (84) 0.49 Un- 93 Haibatpur (85) 0.48 50 53 313 156 157 42 16 94 Hussawal (78) 0.21 13 13 98 44 54 3 5 11 2 9S Kotli (89) 0.21 8 8 49 25 24 1 2 1 96 Mand Batala (91) 2.16 Un- 97 Batala(90) P.D (2). Rhc. Mp. 0.79 165 HiS 895 470 425 56 43 143 73 98 Mugal Chak (97) Mp. 0.48 64 64 320 171 149 23 23 37 4 99 Mansurwal (91) P. 0.59 99 99 602 314 288 50 52 106 49 100 Mangewal (95) 0.45 57 57 315 165 150 36 34 40 14

101 Sanghrai (101) ~0.31 45 45 282 133 149 26 25 32 17 102 Bhani (93) lO.47 Un- 103 Mand Dhilwan (94) ic 3.35 Un- 104 Dhilwan (RUral) (96) l3.81 51 52 171 103 68 7 10 59 9 105 Sangowal (100) Mp(6}. S. E(A)., LO.54 44 44 227 123 104 24 32 42 8 243

'DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DIS1'lUcr AREAS

WORKERS NON- SI. WORKERS No. Total (I-IX) I II IV V VI VII VIII IX X III ----- M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3{ 32 33 34 35 36 37 43 2 32 2 2 5 47 83 56 inhabited 57 inhabited 58 inhabited 59 inhabited 60 inhabited 61 inhabited 6) inhabited 63 inhabited 64 inhabited 65

20 16 3 ...... " 1 16 40 66 38 36 1 .. .. 1 45 75 67 inhabited 68 inhabited 69 nhabited 70

127 f 85 2 2 16 1 .. f .. 6 " .. .. 15 . . 140 271 71 516 23 404 3 1 1 29 4 5 5 18 .. 3 .. 50 16 531 927 72 inhabited 73 inhabited 74 inhabited 75 inhabited 76 168 150 ...... 12 5 f 183 316 77 240 2 186 1 3 12 1 7 4 .. 18 " .. 10 255 471 78 31 31 ...... " .. .. 27 58 79 51 1 40 1 .. 2 " 8 51 82 80 inhabited 81 322 19 229 1 36 6 17 9 4 12 2 .. 16 9 312 S40 82 S02 44 463 7 4 119 16 47 8 13 49 1 14 86 19 894 1,473 83

82 53 10 2 " .. 16 73 123 84: 39 35 1 " .. 3 21 58 8S' 245 223 1 1 3 6 .. 4 .. 7 243 416 88 72 48 8 1 3 11 55 110 87 inhabited 88 241 3 205 5 2 2 .. 15 " 14 1 207 403 89 134 123 1 1 1 4 ...... 4 92 207 90' 167 146 6 2 .. 7 .. 2 .. 4 118 269 91 inhabited 9i 105 2 99 2 ...... 3 3 51 155 93" 21 16 4 1 23 S4 94 12 11 1 13 24 95· inhabited 96' 209 6 164 2 9 I .. 8 .. 1 .. 24 6 26f 419 91 95 68 12 3 1 .. 2 .. 1 7 76 149 98 163 18 131 18 20 1 1 3 .. 7 151 270 99 76 34 69 34 2 ...... 5 89 116 100 72 60 2 1 .. 3 4 61 149 101 inhabited 102 inhabited 103 69 1 7 .. 13 1 .. .. 3 6 .. 32 .. 8 .. 34 67 104 67 40 49 3S 6 3 1 1 ...... 7 .. 1 4 56 64 105 2.44

KAPURTHAf,k TAHSIl. A. VILLAGE RURAL

Sf. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Had bast No.) in-Sq. pied holds PopulatIon Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou- ses ----- P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 106 Gadani (101) 1.22 67 67 362 192 170 73 58 148 44 107 Muddowal (99) P.E(D). E(A). 1.05 116 116 695 351 344 84 76 133 79 108 Lokhan Ke Pad de (98) M.D (2). Mp. Po. 4.19 348 348 2,108 1,093 1,015 198 196 290 88 E(A). E(D). 109 Talwara02) P.E(A). 1.38 143 143 920 514 406 3 3 150' 82 110 Dhabulian (76) S.E(A). 0.60 49 49 335 172 163 33 48 , 51 14 III Bulewal (74) 0.36 18 18 126 60 66 7 7 •• 1 19 15 112 Chak Shah Kala (77) 0.15 ~fn_ 11~ Bakarpur (70) S: 0.79 36 36 225 123 102 4 6 45 6 114 Dala(69) P. 0.49 91 91 526 275 251 48 53 101' 2& 115 Pasiewal(66) P. 0.33 23 23 156 74 82 20 13 32 46 116 Raipur Rajputan (65) E(A). 0.26 38 38 222 124 98 15 18 47 17 117 Saitpur (73) P. - 0.44 52 52 302 139 163 6 5 53 19 U8 BiIlpur (75) 0.35 18 18 85 52 33 11 6 17 12 Khalil (67) 0.32 39 39 119 252 128 124 .\ 68 31 120 Chak Shah Alladin (68) 0.06 Un- 121 Khasan (I 13) P. Mp(2).S. E(A). 4.23 225 225 1,382 720 662 83 74 247 lOr 122 Sheruwal (79) 0.28 8 8 54 29 25 2 10 4 123 Talwandl Purdill80) S.E(A). 0.83 49 55 292 157 135 28 19 34 15 124 Mana Talwandi (l12) P.Rhc. 1.92 132 132 898 485 413 92 92 160 57 125 Lit (114) M. 1.29 109' 109 661 348 313 79 72 122 49 126 Ramgarh (115) P. E(A). E (D). 1.83 9.7 97 623 320 303 67 62 73 46 127 Shersinghwala (120) P.Po. E(A). 0.66 34 34 198 102 96 40 24 128 Surk (119) E(A). 0.59 31 31 180 93 87 34 23 16 4 129 Musakhail (118) 0.32 Ull- 130 Mohamadpur (117) P. 0.34 110 110 656 353 303 21 20 111 27 131 Shadipur(1l6) E(A). 1.02 UI1- 132 Tajpur (109) P. 0.90 38 39 212 110 102 40 50 27 11 133 Mustafabad (108) P.D. 0.45 77 77 449 245 204 30 36 88 25 134 Ramidl (107) H.Mcw. Po.£(D). 2.08 271 271 1,568 788 780 100 126 350 180 135 Jairampur (105) P. E(A). 0.74 41 41 245 117 128 3S 33 30 10 136 Harnbowal (106) 0.92 64 64 380 213 167 49 36 59 9 137 Shahpur Pira (104) 0.~2 Un- 138 Gazi God ana (103) P. 0.30 75 75 396 191 205 36 29 58 32 139 Ghuluwal (103) 0.29 9 9 65 40 25 17 12 9 4 140 Randhawa (16) 1.15 36 36 206 105 101 31 20 30 6 141 Nurpur Labana (17) P.Po. 0.73 133 133 802 383 419 60 58 158 67 142 Bijli Nangal (25) 0.59 7' 7 41 22 19 12 6 143 Nazampur (15) P. 0.67 2J 27 181 106 75 8 6 51 22 144 Bajola (5) P: 0.54 41 41 247 ]23 124 16 26 50 35 145 Rupanpur (4) P.S. 0.47 37 37 225 114 111 19 20 31 28 146 Badshahpur (6) S: 0.53 28 31 211 109 102 22 25 31 13 147 Boot (3) P. E(A). 0.65 146 146 844 455 389 .. .. 28 148 Subhanpur (I) P. Po. E(A). 0.35 55 60 332 160 172 3 2 109 83 149 Paharipur (2) P.S.E(A). 0.31 43' 43 229 131 98 69 77 30 6 150 Lakhan Khurd (130) P.S. 0.79 56 56 337 173 164 33 41 23

151 Lakhan Kalan (139) P.S. E(A). 4.78 185 185 1,109 600 509 121 119 158 44 152 Hamira (229) P.S. P & T. E(A).E(D) 5.47 333 333 2,074 1,125 949 151 151 348 124 153 Murar (230) S.E (D). LI2 105 113 576 316 260 47 51 129 43 154 Dialpur (231) M.H.D. Mp (3) • 1.41 263 278 1,608 864 744 206 184 366 183 Po.S. E (D). 155 Phullaiwal (140) 0.37 35 36 222 123 99 53 43 11 156 Dainwind (141) 1.10 48' 49 296 154 142 50 48 16 9 157 Bishanpur (136) P. 1.16 105 106 598 321 277 157 135 40 2 158 Seenpur (13S) E(A). 0.89 56 64 215 115 100 114 100 19 2 159 Abdullahpur (9) 0.35 Un: 160 Churwal (137) E(A). 0.73 10 10 49 28 21 3 9 4 245

DIlil'ECT0RY KAPURTHA1.i\ DISTRICT' AREAS

WORKERS NON. S[. WORKERS No. Total (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X M 'F M F M F M F M FMF~MF'MF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 113 50 70 42 9 17 ...... 8 I .. 16 79 120 106 183 3 104 22 .. 14 33 .. 6 .. 4 .. 3 .. 27 168 341 10"1 569 104 380 97 5 4 47 1 23 .. 29 .. 21 .. 8 .. 52 6 524 911 108 274 5 206 2 .. 12 2 13 .. 5 .. 35 3 240 401 109 95 76 5 1 4 3 .. 2 " 4 77 163 110 27 1 23 2 1 33 65 111 inhabited 112 63 " 59 ...... 2...... 1 ...... 1 60 102 113 128 1 79 4 6 11 .. 3 .. 11 .. 2 .. 22 147 250 114 32 15 11 ...... 1 .. 1 .. 4 42 82 115 66 52 10 1 3 58 98 116 62 52 4 .. l ...... f ...... 4 77 163 111 26 16 5 1 f .. 3 26 33 118 62 .. 54 1 .. 7 66 124 1\9 inhabited 120 398 2 329 1 17 2 5 .. 2 .. 20 .. 2 .. 22 322 660 121 18 15 2 .. •• '0 •••• 1 11 25 122 2 ...... 89 " 59 8 5 2 ...... 13 .. 68 135 123 246 6 150 13 3 1 6 3 11 .. f .. 7 .. 3 .. 52 2 239 407 124 208 15 148 2 22 4 6 6 1 .. 2 .. 5 ...... 22 5 140 298 125 152 1 77 20 9 1 .. 45 168 302 126 55 24 4 5 22 47 96 127 41 .. 30 11 52 87 128 inhabited 129 152 2 106 " 19 2.. 4 .. 19 201 203 130 inhabited 131 50 ,. 34 10 .. 1 .. 3 .. 1 .. 1 .. 60 102 131 116 1 64 8 ., 8 11 3 7 2 13 1 129 203 133 371 3 224 .. 13 3 23 5 .. 20 .. g '. 16 .. 59 3 417 777 134 59 7 41 7 1 1 ...... 16 58 121 135 ]08 30 73 30 4 2 .. 4.. 1 .. 1 .. 23 105 137 136 i"habited 137 94 9 63 2 1 8 2.. 1 ...... 17 8 97 196 138 17 1 12 2 2 .... 1 .. .. I 23 24 139 69 50 3 5 3 1 .. 7 36 101 140 148 5 68 2 2 7 •. 25 .. 4 .. 7 .. 35 3 235 414 141 6 ., 5 .. 1 .. 16 19 142 51 1 47 1 1 ••• 0 2 1 55 74 143 75 55 3 .. 2 2 .. 1 .. 12 .. 48 124 144 80 5 65 7 4 3 2 .. 3 1 34 106 14S 59 8 52 8 4 3 .. SO 94 146 251 3 184 4 ," 40 2 3 .. 7 1 13 204 386 147" 73 19 .. 1 4 .. ·0 •• 9 .. 6 .. 34 87 172 148 56 18 15 1 6 .. 2 .. 2 .. 1 .. 11 75 98 149 86 72 6 8 87 164 150' 317 198 .. 49 1 .. 9.. 8.. 6.. 4 .. 42 .. 283 509 151 567 4 282 1 25 10 16 1 53 .. 35 .. 18 .. 47 .. 81 2 558 945 152' 169 2 81 1 11 .. 1 8 .. 43 .. 14 .. 6. . ·2 .. 3 1 147 258 153' 441 25 140 11 1 4 27 15 119 .. 32 .. 38 .. 13 .. 57 9 423 719 154'

72 51 15 1 2 1 .. 3 51 98 155

78 44 1 27 3 2 .. 1 ...~ 11.' r 76 141 156 184 .. 93 38 8 3 .. 3 .... t 4.. .. 35 137 277 157 66 2 7 3 3 53 2 49 98 158 inhabited 159 14 '2. 8 2 4 2 14 19 160 246

KAPURTHALA TAHSn. A. VILLAGE RURAL

51. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total SchedUled SchedUled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou- ses r. p M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Dbam (7) P. 0.68 58 60 391 197 194 39 38 78 35 162 Jhal Thjkriwala(13) 1.75 Un~ 163 Tbikriwala (14) S. 0.91 12 12 120 61 59 4 4 7 164 Tbeb Kanjla (12) 0.24 Un· 165 Bhila (11) 0.90 32 32 191 111 80 82 62 2 166 ))eja (8) 0.37 6 6 40 22 18 13 10 .. 167 KanjJi (10) P.Po. 0.87 132 132 824 427 397 47 38 188 56 168 Kokalpur (45) 0.92 86 86 569 302 267 96 36 85 27 169 Nurpur Rajputan (44) ].04 25 25 101 56 45 If 8 12 4 170 Gaura (43) 0.76 25 25 154 81 73 3 6 25 15 171 Nawanpind (46) P .Mp (2). 1'21 50 50 304 155 149 31 36 69 31 172 Khanka (42) 0.53 20 20 106 56 50 53 4S 7 1 173 Ghug (50) 0.87 32 32 180 96 84 7 3 21 1 174 Majorwala (41) 0.65 Un- 175 Alaudinpur (51) 1.51 30 30 149 68 81 60 67 4 3 176 RajpuT (40) 0.51 13 13 72 43 29 13 8 12 4 177 OauDswala (29) 0.45 Un.. 178 Budhuwala (30) 0.38 13 13 82 44 38 5 5 21 7 179 Khukrain (28) P. 0.83 125 127 7S6 414 342 163 138 63 26 180 Hothian (27) SeA). 1.05 27 27 153 83 70 59 50 18 7 181 Padda (32) P. 1.11 114 114 645 334 311 58 50 64 14 182 Bhullar (26) P. 1.27 101 101 598 308 290 47 37 93 51 183 Tukra No.3 (35) 0.13 Un- 184 Outmukhsinghwala (34) 0.58 Un- 185 Nurpur Januhan (31) 1.08 35 38 196 115 81 36 27 22 11 186 Fatehpur (38) 0.82 24 26 144 8S S9 51 33 13 2 187 Narket (39) P. 1.02 26 26 161 81 80 13 12 21 14 188 Maud Dhaliwal (33) 0.98 Un- 189 Dhaliwal Bet (24) M.D. Mp.Po. 4.60 409 409 2,348 1,238 1,110 220 190 347 182 E(A). ~90 Nurpur Jattan (18) 0.81 87 87 474 235 239 28 28 119 66 191 Mander Bet (19) P. 1.05 64 64 385 208 177 8 8 53 8 {92 Budha Thah (20) E(A). 0.39 51 51 283 145 138 24 24 32 9 193 Fatu Chak (21) 0.12 34 ~ 1~ A ~ H ~ 15 7 194 Miani Bakarpur (22) P.E(A). 0.59 81 81 463 258 205 48 31 94 30 195 Mand Rampur (23) 0.45 Un- 196 Mand Bmndal Bet (36) 0.95 Un- 197 Bhandal Bet (37) M.D (2). Mp (2). 1.63 299 319 1,845 910 935 137 127 295 163 Po. 198 Banamalwata (57) 1.57 UIl­ 199 Mand Jatike (56) 0.31 Un- ~OO Iatike (55) P. 0.61 86 86 ,514 258 256 45 36 87 34 201 Sangojla (52) P. 1.35 134 145 930 496 434 106 103 143 23 ~ Nabibuxwala (58) 0.63 2 2 10 6 4 3 :203 Mand Sangojla (54) 0.65 12 12 64 34 30 26 25 3 204 Kishansinghwala (59) P. 1.14 47 47 284 156 128 140 Ir5 41 15 20S Miani Sandhi (70) 0.33 UIl- 206 Alipur (62) E (A). 0.25 10 10 54 26 28 8 9 8 2 207 Seikhanwala (53) . S. 0.69 19 20 106 59 47 33 20 13 8 208 Talwandi Rajputtan (61) 0.20 6 6 26 13 13 7 8 209 Tarkhanawala (60) 0.20 8 9 78 37 41 .. " 24 8 210 Ptrawala (69) 0.69 11 12 79 45 34 45 34 4 1 211 Akbarpur (66) Mp (2). 0.45 126 126 667 334 333 42 52 100 28 212 Mand AkbarPur (64) 0.41 Un- 213 Khera Bet (67) 1.08 56 56 309 163 146 46 42 60 17 214 Mand Surakhpur (63) 0.67 .. Un- Z15 Surakhpur (65) Mp (2). Po. 0.51 151 159 918 483 435 70 67 152 41 247

DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON- S1. ------WORKERS No. Total (I-IX) r II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x M F M F M F M F M F MF MF MF MF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 99 2 73 3 3 2 ...... 4 14 1 98 192 161 inhabited 162 29 " 25 4 32 59 163 inhabited 164 55 44 11 56 80 165

12 11 ...... • •••• , ·0 •• '0 1 10 18 166 219 142 6 2 12 9 6.. 9 .. 4 ., 29 208 397 167 173 114 6 10 3 2 1 .. 7 .. 1 .. 29 129 267 168 32 6 26 6 3 2 1 24 39 169 37 36 1 44 73 170 ., 6 79 1 60 2 .. 4 .. 6 " 76 148 171 38 8 9 14 ••• 0 •• 15 8 18 42 172 58 2 50 2 1 5 2 38 82 173 inhabited 174 43 40 2 1 .. 25 81 175 26 ,. 22 2 1 .. 17 29 176 inhabited 177

25 23 1 1 ...... " " 19 38 17& 250 4 160 28 2 19 1 3 8 .. 32 1 164 338 179 30 1 19 9 2 1 53 69 180 ]76 130 18 ...... 2 .. 6 .. .0 .. 20 158 310 181 144 " 115 11 1 5 .. 5 .. 1 .. 6 164 290 182 inhabited 183 inhabited 184 56 40 11 2 1 .. 2 .. 59 81 185

51 5 36 9 3 •••• '0 3 5 34 54 186 36 .' 21 2 2 ...... 9 .. 2 4'; 80 187 inhabited 188 715 17 462 3 3 2 29 3 16 3 .. 18 .. 10 172 11 523 1,093 189 106 i5 68 11 2 6 .. 4.. 5 12 13 129 224 190

106 91 •• '0 •• 8 .. 3 1,. 2 102 177 191 54 39 6 3 3 .. 3 91 138 192 50 .. 36 3 .. " 1 " 5 5 38 99 193 133 3 79 3 10 6.. 3 5 .. 6.. 2 .. 19 3 125 202 194 inhabited 195 inhabited 196 468 10 339 20 23 1 4 " 2" 26 '. " " 53 9 442 925 197 inhabited 198 inhabited 199 140 7 88 1 ,9 2 11 8 .... 14 8 6 118 249 200 268 20 184 12 47 2 " 8.. 2 .. 15 18 228 414 201 4 3 ... , ...... 1 2 4 202 21 1 19 ., 2 1 .. 13 29 203 97 ., 88 7 1 ;9 128 204 inhabited 205 19 16 3 7 28 206 40 37 3 19 47 207 10 8 2 3 13 208 15 7 2 ...... 6 .. 22 41 209--, 29 29 16 34 210 185 2 131 19 8 2 3 .. 4 " 10 " 10 149 331 211 inhabited 212 93 1 55 1 27 6 1 .. 3" 1 70 145 213 inhabited 214 265 8 ,173 6 14 40 1 4 .. 17 .. 1 .. 15 2 218 427 215 248

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL A.. V,JLLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total &heduled &heduled Literate & No. (Had bast No.) in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou- ses -p- P M F M F M F 11-- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 If 12 13 14 15 216 Ghaniaki (68) P. 0.82 45 45 246 130 116 48 51 25 5 217 Ghamawaia (71) 0040 Un- 218 Charagwa1a (73) 0.67 Un- 219 Bhagwala (72) 1.21 UII- 220 Mand Sabak Desai (77) 0.75 Un- 221 Desai (78) 2.26 UII- 222 Ratra (79) 0.42 40 40 249 141 108 57 43 11 1 223 Khanpur (80) 0.52 67 67 372 208 164 145 116 14 2 224 Booh (81) 2.90 75 75 397 214 183 123 118 46 11 225 Mundi (82) 0.46 25 25 173 91 82 26 21' 2[ 8 226 FaUu Dhinga (83) M.D (2). Po. E (A). 3.29 207 212 1,272 688 584 28 19 184 84 227 Maini Bola (76) 1.06 93 93 553 304 249 153 124 69 2<) 228 Fazlabad (75) 0.44 31 31 183 III 72 111 72 26 S 229 Saiflabad (74) P.Mp. 1.28 210 210 },116 568 548 146 155 97 14 230 Ucha (85) P. 2.85 132 138 747 395 352 50 47 109' 42 231 Mohamadwala t84) 1.71 34 35 246 133 113 51 46 15 1 232 Duloowal (103) P. 1.11 58 58 378 199 179 69 57 41 7 233 Gopipur (101) P.E(A). 0.58 113 113 717 360 357 41 46 102 25 234 Dhabulian (105) 1.87 63 63 404 227 177 56 49 60 12 235 Kolianwala (104) P. 0.29 86 86 580 300 280 54 47 67 13 236 Ratta Qadim (l00) 0.33 2 2 8 4 4 1 237 Khalil (106) P. 1.14 83 83 505 266 239 10 14 57 J 238 Majahadpur (92) 0.83 28 28 168 100 68 15 7 IS 2 239 Jhugian Gulam (93) 0.34 24 24 132 69 63 36 26 7 t· 240 Bhagwanpur (94) E(A). 0.92 33 33 187 98 89 41 30 11 241 Dewlanwala (91) 0.59 30 30 159 88 71 50 44 14 3 242 Bhiwanipur (90) M. Po.EtA). 2.23 162 162 969 517 452 136 120. 189 99 243 Khiranwali .(87) M. Mp (2). Po. 1.98 87 87 527 254 273 61 81 t06 35 244 NUrpur Khiranwali (88) D. 1.31 30 30 203 111 92 43 10 245 Jahangirpur (86) D. Mp(2). 1.85 102 103 707 380 327 93 91 130 32 246 Chak Gopipur (102) 0.37 Un- 247 Adnawali (89) E(A). 0.83 46 46 240 131 109 54 47 17 6 248 Paruaiznagar (48) P. 0.82 118 llSl 714 359 355 39 36 129 40 249 Chak Gaziwal (49) 0.27 Un- 250 Tayabpur (47) 0.50 36 36 207 105 102 64 66 39 18 251 Talwandj Mehma (150) 0.88 78 78 430 223 207 122 122 60 37 252 Razapur (152) 1.27 88 88 569 304 265 146 141 85 11 253 Madho Jhanda (154) 0.96 51 51 315 160 155 36 36- 62 22 254 Bhooi (132) M.E(A).E(D). 0.92 52 55 348 175 173 62 68 74 23 255 Seikhupur (133) M (2~. Mp (2). Po. 2.21 428 480 2,575 1,367 1,208 408 353 521 249 E(A .E(D).

256 Barindpur (95) P.S. E (A). E tD). 0.76 45 45 344 178 166 .. 113 54 257 Dhudianwala (130) P. 1.52 101 101 568 319 249 39 46 76 28 258 Ratta Nauabad (99) 0.63 98 99 75 37 38 12 ~ 8 5 259 Hussainabad (97) 0.62 51 51 308 152 156 90 97 40 16 260 Bibri (96) 0.69 11 11 86 47 39 15 5 261 Ladhewal (131) 0.58 Un- 262 Rawal (129) 0.37 Un- 263 Rasulpur Chi sty (127) 0.18 23 25 167 96 71 40 19 264 JaJal Bholana (126) 0.54 25 25 147 87 60 .. 28 10 265 Lodhi Bho!ana (125) P. 1.09 52 57 315 158 157 5 8 55 22 266 Jbal Bibri (98) P. 0.44 32 32 225 118 107 23 12 45 19 267 Saido Bholana (124) 1.63 131 131 783 425 358 91 21 268 Sbahpur Dogran (107) 0.89 15 15 95 50 45 18 8 269 Sukhia Nanga! (108) 0.45 19 19 126 67 59 9 .. 270 Sandherjagir (110) P.EtA). 0.93 63 63 344 168 176 14 21 73 26 249

DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON- SI. WORKERS No. Total '(I-IX) J II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X

M F V-Y M F MFMFMFMF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 77 2 52 12 10 3 53 114 216 inhabited 217 inhabited 218 inhabited 219 in/wbited 220 ';nha?ited 221 87 8'1 .. 4 2 .. o • 54 108 222 116 2 37 1 , . .0 •••• 2 .. 77 1 92 162 223 1'35 2 100 7 2 7 15 .. 1 .. 3 2 79 181 224 48 32 2 1 .. " ., 10 .. 1 .. 2 43 82 225 405 3 325 5 17 1 10 1.. 24 2 1 22 283 581 226 195 162 8 6 4 .. 12 ., 1.. 1 1 109 249 227 56 53 1 .. 2 . .... , ...... 55 72 228 339 5 261 .. 44 2 13 3 .. 7 .. 1 .. H 2 229 54j 229 233 4 186 2 5 24 5 1.. 6 .. 3 3 1 162 348 230

75 74 , . •••• o' •• 0, 1 .. .. 58 (13 231 124 1 94 8 8 I .. J .. 8 .. 4 1 75 178 232 198 5 158 15 13 3 2 .. 6 .. 4 2 162 352 233 133 5 102 2 f9 5 2 1 .. 2 .. 2 3 94 172 234 1'59 118 29 1 1 .. 4 .. 6 141 280 235 2 2 2 4 236 176 152 7 8 .. 9 90 239 237 62 55 5 1 1 .. 3~ 68 238 48 37 10 1 " .0 •• 21 63 239 66 60 5 .. '. .. 1 32 89 240

52 1 44 .. 2 .. e •••• 0 •• _, 1 .. . . 5 .0 36 70 241 292 5 160 17 15 4 .. 17 " 5 .. 34 .. 9 .. 31 4 225 447 242 158 115 25 6 2 .. 10 96 273 243 65 61 ,...... , .... 1 .. . . 3 .. 46 92 244 196 1 117 27 6 5 ., 17 .. 5 .. 4 .. 15 1 184 326 245 inhabited 246 72 .. 46 .. 5 .. 1 .. 3 . 0 17 59 109 247 200 6 139 17 4 16' 4 7 .. 3 .. 14 159 349 248 inhabited 249 ~ 4 38 11 3 f .. 2 .. 53 98 250 123 2 64 2 .. 3 5 .. 1 .. 1 ,. 49 100 205 2;1 1)2 6 59 6 12 1 7 .. 11 .. 2 ...... 60 152 259 252 98 27 61 27 8 8 .. 3 2 .0 •••• 12 .. 62 128 253 89 9 33 8 6 .. 13 .. 4'" 2 .. 2 o. 8 o. 21 1 86 164 254 748 49 235 14 43 3 72 13 139 1 15 42 1 33 .. 166 18 619 1,159 255

81 64 .. 11 1 .. 1 .... '0 •••• 4 97 166 256 192 152 1 1 5 3 6 2 7 127 249 257 18 12 4 '0 ., '0 2 19 38 258 79 32 9 3 2.. 3.. 1 ...... 29 73 156 259 26 25 J •• 21 39 260 inhabited 261 inhabited 262 44 14 5 ., 13 .. 2.. 6 2 2 52 71 263 44 32 2 7 2 43 60 264 89 58 1 7 .. 2 4 .. 17 69 157 265

67 52 1 .. 4 ••• 0 •• '0 '0 •• 10 51 107 266 241 110 9 16 .. .. 32,. 4 4 .. 66 184 358 267 19 15 4 31' 45 268 40 38 1 ••• 0 •• 1 27 ~9 269 '94 75 8 6 ...... 1 1 4 74 175 270 250

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou- seSj P M F M-F ~ F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 271 Mithm ((1l) 0.98 16 17 79 45 34 14 11 13 8 272 Kahana (112) E(A). 1.98 20 20 107 59 48 1 1 ]7 5 273 Muradpur (l09) 1.82 3 3 23 14 9 1 6 1 274 Hussainpur (123) S. E(A). 1.45 47 47 272 127 145 32 40 29 18 275 Khera Dona (122) T (2). Po. E (D). 1.25 162 162 1,076 560 516 112 127 " J 196 113 276 Daulatpur (12l) 0.41 8 8 45 28 17 6 5 4 1 277 Kharhal Khurd (118) 0.41 12 12 84 41 43 15 17 8 2 278 Kharhal Kalan (119) P. 0.99 53 53 321 172 149 29 33 50 22 279 Beharipur (165) P.E(D) 1.16 94 94 607 323 284 49 49 106 38 280 Bholaipur (164) 0.77 12 12 59 28 31 2 7 7 281 Pakhowal ({60) 1".Q7 43 43 217 113 104 74 72 20 282 Burewal (159) 0.27 1 1 11 6 5 2 283 M angaroda (128) 0.41 32 32 206 110 96 37 30 12 284 Saldowal (155) P.Mp.Po. Ll8 167 167 960 523 437 92 85 165 50 285 Gasal (158) 0.39 44 44 258 125 J33 2.9 17 286 Dauloarain (156) 1.14 13 13 64 38 26 6 7 12 6 287 Jawalapur (157) P.E(A). 0.64 27 27 160 84 76 8 3 30 21 288 Wariah (161) .' 0.61 45 45 240 133 107 115 93 2.5 7 289 Bhandal Dona (162) P. 0.74 97 97 546 275 271 82 82 66 22 290 Khanowal (183) 1.11 95 97 595 310 285 34 33 114 29 291 Kassochahal (186) P. 0.54 25 25 192 92 100 29 16 292 Sidhpur (210) 0.45 37 37 232 131 101 42 16 293 Balair Kalan (208) P.E (0). 0.24 20 20 127 69 58 .. ,. 8 4 294 Balair Khanuur (209) P.E(D). 0.92 104 104 596 313 283 79 85 83 21 295 Jalla Bhatti (211) 0.32 Un. 296 Rasu!pur KuIian (18S) 0.36 Un- 297 Passan (184) 0.56 Un· 298 Nathu Chahal (187) P.D.E(D). 0,85 150 150 875 445 430 63 70 127 41 299 Ariaowala (153) 1.02 50 50 309 160 149 50 39 43 20 300 Nangal Naraingarh (188) .. 1.35 5 5 31 f.} 12 19 12 19 5 1 301 Dhandal (207) .. 0.31 20 20 110 66 44 8 2 302 Bhet (206) P. 0.33 78 78 487 259 228 68 33 303 Gobindpur g91) 0.65 50 50 356 182 174 29 29 71 17 304 Dhapai (192 P.Mcw.Po. 0.86 136 136 975 487 488 67 55 255 142 305 Ahmedpur (205) M.Pa.E(A). 0.98 90 97 629 319 310 35 25 136 96 306 Alaudi (203) 0.32 Un- 3fJ7 Kotli (204) 0.19 6 6 35 16 19 6 2 308 Budho Ponder (199) 1.43 Un- 309 Khajewali (198) P.D.Mp. 0.54 122 122 750 378 372 120 103 139 49 130 Ibban (202) P. 1.12 127 138 901 444 457 76 88 136 70 311 Rasoolpur Brahman (200) E(A). 0.60 7 7 45 24 21 2 3 13 4 312 Gokalpur (l9;? 0.34 Un· 313 Wadala Khur (201) Mew. S.E(A). 1.47 54 54 361 190 171 20 19 30 20 314 Wadala Kalan ~193) P .E(A). 1.22 12.5 138 895 489 406 102 77 196 47 315 Phiali (195) P. E(A). 0.39 43 43 234 103 131 21 32 19 4- 316 Kat Karar Khan (196) P. 1.83 113 118 737 396 341 157 133 114 51 317 Talwandi Bakha ~194) 0.18 Un- 318 Mainwan (145) P. 0.96 39 39 240 134 106 81 59 27 10 319 DaburJI (142) P. 0.51 57 57 334 163 171 6 29 3 320 Kadupur (143) S. 0.32 41 41 255 138 117 52 44 28 2 321 Nurpur Dona (144) P. E(A). 0.81 63 63 363 187 176 164 157 67 11 322 Dhawan Ka Jagir (147) .. 0.44 37 37 253 136 117 62 51 35 5 323 Dhawan Ka Nasain (146) .. 0.31 26 26 153 74 79 19 3 324 Dhaliwal Dona (148) P. 1.16 99 99 665 378 287 160 128 100 36' 325 Mansoorwal (149)j S.E(A). E (D). 1.62 134 134 775 405 370 265 244 109 62 251

DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DISTRlCT AREAS

WORKERS NON- SJ. WORKERS No. Total (I-IX) _ II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~- -F -M-F- M--F M F M F M FM---p MF MF ~ ""hlP 16 17 18 19· 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 29 3 18 11 3 16 31 271 41 40 1 18 48 272 6 5 1 .. 8 9 273 81 .. 53 12 .. I .. . 3 1.. 4:: .6 .. 1 46 145 274 271 4 161 24 5 20 1 3 .. 6.. 17 .. 15 .. 20 3 289 512 275 12 5 5 1 .. 1 .. .. 16 17 276 22 18 2 ...... 1 .. 1 19 43 277 91 66 13 2 .. 1 .. 5 .. •• o • 4 81 149 278 15] 100 8 4 6 .. 13 .. 1 .. 21 170 283 279 19 17 1 1 9 31 280 76 18 67 17 2 4 2 .. 37 86 281 4 2 .. ,0 '0 .0 .0 •• o. 2 2 5 282 67 10 48 10 10 .. 1 3 .. 1.. 1 .. 3 43 86 283 281 32 180 27 15 2 14 2 15 23 .. 8 .. 6 18 3 242 405 284 61 51 1 1 1 3 .. 1 .. 3 64 133 285

14 1 9 1 3 • 0 •• •. '0 '0 o • 2 24 25 286 47 5 22 3 8 3 2 11 1 .. 2 37 71 287 60 1 12 35 2 1 1 . . 1 .. 9 73 106 288 144 1 86 32 10 .. 5 .. 5 .. 4 .. .. 2 . . 131 270 289 156 7 107 12 28 4 1 .. 3 1 1 .. 4 1 154 278 290

50 44 4 .0 '0 o. 2 42 99 291 59 43 1 10 .. 1 .. 3 .. 1 72 101 292 43 .. 36 1 ...... 4 .0 •••• '0 2 26 58 293 176 13 103 5 1 13 1 1 8 .. 4.. 6.. 5 .. 31 11 137 270 294 inhabited 295 inhabited 296 inhabited 297 256 1 149 3 31 23 .. 3 .. 9 .. 6 .. 32 189 429 298 92 42 17 4 .. 29 68 149 299 8 3 3 2 .. 4 19 300

46 2 42 2 .. .. 1 .. 1 '0 ., 1 20 42 301 134 92 16 6 3 .. 2 2 .. 13 125 218 302 98 57 8 .. 9 6 3 .. 1 .'. 14 84 174 303 241 133 30 1 17 .. 5 18 .. 9 .. 28 .. 246 488 304 146 20 34 18 7 37 .. 50 .. 3 .. 1 .. 14 2 173 290 305 inhabited 306 10 6 9 6 6 13 307 inhabited 308 221 122 .. 2 .. 43 .. 3 .. 3 .. 6 10 .. 32 157 372 309 229 87 137 83 12 2 10 4 9 .. 11 .. 4 4 40 215 370 310 15 12 2 9 21 311 inhabited 312 101 86 .. 6 5 ...... '0 o • 4 . . 89 171 313 246 19 121 14 4 27 3 24 .. 12 .. 10 .. 8 .. 40 2 243 387 314 60 47 10 3 43 131 315 212 . . 155 20 5 .. 8 .. 23 184 341 316 inhabited 317 75 3 54 2 2 3 1 ...... 15 59 103 318 83 47 7 3 2 .. 24 80 171 319 80 38 1 .. 1 .. 5 .. 35 58 117 320

100 5 27 5 24 .. 5 .. 29 '0 o • 14 87 171 321 79 20 39 9 4 18 11 3.. 1 .. 1 .. 2 .. 11 57 97 322 41 37 1 1 1 '0 o. 1 33 79 323 189 4 81 10 1 2 21 .. 14 .. 3 .. 5 .. 54 2 189 283 324 185 6 108 3 6 2 15 8 .. 2 44 3 220 364 3250 252

!l{APURTHALA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

'51. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Scheduled Scheduled Llteratc& No. (Had bast No.) in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou. ses P M F M F M F M F i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 326 Kutabpur (151) 0.56 un- 327 Aujla Banwali (190) 0.41 72 72 410 213 197 64 63 85 40 328 Aujla Jogi (189) P. 0.59' 105 105 644 344 300 79 72 107 56 329 Kaderabad (212) " 1.12 10 10 60 30 30 4 4 8 1 330 Chak (215) 0.59 10 11 71 39 32 16 12 8 !' 331 Ghudubhaga (216) 0.13 Un- 332 Sakhani (217) 0.89 27 27 196 102 94 16 15 ••1 42 19 ..333 Alamgir (218) ·B(2). D(4). Rhc. 2.46 587 587 3,554 1,895 1,659 258 217 .J 697 436 Mp (4). Po. S. E(A).E(D). ""334 Jairampur (219) E(A). 0.52 5 5 37 18 19 3 ,..335 Baw Walipur (220) P. 0.47 98 98 427 249 178 60 si 52 18 336 Muradpur (222) 0.25 un- -337 Rampur (221) O.st 22 22 107 63 44 58 42 3 1 338 Samalpur (223) 0.64 Un- ·339 Kalasanghian (224) H. Rhc. Mcw. Po. 1.99 182 182 1,087 565 522 105 102 163 97 E(D). 340 Madhopur (225) P. Rhc. Mp. E(A). 0.59 132 139 838 441 397 51 41 156 51 341 J alowal (226) 0.35 40 40 275 139 136 48 36 37 8 342 Sandhuchata (192) P.Mp. 1.22 165 167 1,016 523 493 244 254 86 19 343 Sunranwala (214) P. 1:'22 79 79 460 259 201 39 28 70 22 344 Munder Dona (228) 0.99 16 16 96 58 38 11 5 20 5 345 Badial (179) 0.50 41 41 212 11; 97 12 10 27 1 346 Manan (182) 0.96 43 43 257 134 123 61 52 20 347 Malu Brahmana (213) 0.05 Un- 348 Khasropur (178) 1.08 64 64 356 200 156 36 35 54 5 349 Ayya (173) 0.84 Un- 350 Bhana (174) 0.31 Un- 351 Nadoki (175) 0.81 3 3 17 9 8 9 8 1 '352 Kalwan (172) P. 0.40 67 67 440 248 192 15 13 117 23 "353 Machipal (171) 0.74 23 23 96 47 49 47 49 18 '354 Kaulpur (170) 0.94 13 13 83 44 39 41 38 1 .355 Thigli (169) 1.49 '35 35 208 106 102 45 47 18 356 Toganwala (119) 2.00 53 53 371 189 182 23 25 31 5 357 Bhano Langa (167) P.Mp.E(D). 0.85 271 271 1,401 712 689 84 74 151 64 358 Kaulo Talwandi (120) 0.74 7 7 43 22 21 1 359 Siyal (166) 0.77 16 16 109 56 53 5 5 9 4 360 Nihaloowala (180) 0.26 Un- 361 Moklanwala (107) 0.21 Un. .362 Gounspur (177) 0.09 Un- .363 Kesarpur (181) P . 0.33 53 53 336 174 162 15 13 54 14 364 Sidhwan (163) M.H. Mp (2). Po. 3.58 356 357 2,278 1,149 1,129 212 237 353 152 365 Talwandi Pain (114) l.04 42 42 274 145 129 57 54 19 1 ·366 Karahal Nauabad (115) 0.71 79 79 518 271 247 52 48 30 12 367 Mitha (113) 0.67 8 8 47 28 19 14 9 2 368 Malian (117) MgE(A), 0.69 64 64 410 229 181 73 52 43 9 ..369 Isherwal (116) p, .Mp. S. E(A). 2.70 145 145 879 477 402 112 81 78 11 B(D). ~ Georgepur Marripur (33) M.Mp. 3.25 134 134 930 484 446 55 46 129 30 371 Kalru (43) 2.20 76 76 395 212 183 59 52 24 4 372 Tibba (44) H.Po. 3.77 416 420 2,475 1,259 1,216 86 81 483 158 373 Boolpur (47) P. Mp(2). 1.02 146 146 816 404 412 96 78 172 67 374 Nassirpur (45) P. 0.50 87 87 550 293 257 55 37 119 44 375 Patti Sardar Nabibux (46) 0.33 30 30 210 102 108 3 3 25 7 376 Chak Todarwal (49) 0.27 Un- 377 Sabuwal (51) 2.54 29 29 208 112 96 54 50 9 1 378 Todarwal (50) 0.89 39 40 260 152 108 39 26 21 13 379 Thatta (48) P(2). Po. 1.76 327 342 2,003 1,029 974 215 179 278 77 ,380 Dandupur (54) P. Mp(2). 0.51 84 85 553 296 257 90 67 72 11 253

DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON­ Sf. WORKERS No.. Total (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII vrn IX x

M F M F M F M F M F MFMF MFMF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 2Z 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 inhabited 326 121 2 47 .. 22 12 .. 12 ...... 4 .. 24 92 195 327 189 8 114 5 25 12 2 22 .. 2 .. 1 .. 3 .. 10 155 292 328 19 19 ...... " ...... 11 30 329- 21 19 1 ...... 1 18 32 33()' inhabited 331 56 .. 44 2 2 .. 1 2 1 .. 4 46 9~ 332- 929 68 504 18 58 79 5 32 1 23 .. 96 1 34 .. 103 43 966 1,591 333:

11 .. 9 .. •• •••• • ••• o • 2 7 19 334 141 1 91 18 19 1 .. 5 .. 1 .. 6 108 177 33S inhabited 336- 24 .. 2 13 9 .. 39 44 337 inhabited 33& 293 3 197 15 3 18 .. 9 .. 7 .. 43 2 272 519 339- 237 10 155 26 3 3 12 5 .. 14 .. 10 .. 12' 5 204 387 34(). 64 4 41 2 3 5 ..2 2 .. 4 7 1 75 132 341 274 7 172 54 4 3 20 ...... 13 10 3 249 486 342' 140 1 102 10 8 3 .. 3 " 4 10 1 119 200 343- 28 22 .. 1 2 .. .. •• •• • 0 2 30 38 344. 71 2 53 1 5 2 2 .. 8 1 44 95 34~ 62 1 33 9 4 13 2 72 122 346- inhabited 341 113 1 86 13 7 1 .. 1.. 2 3 87 155 348 inhabited 34~ inhabited 350

5 4 1 .. .. 4 8 351 134 HI 11 19 .. 12 .. 11 1 114 191 352 24 24 .. .. 23 49 353' 23 .. 13 8 2 ...... " 21 39 354 62 3 45 16 1 .. 3 44 99 35S: 116 13 98 .. II 3 .... 1 .. . . 3 13 73 169 356- 453 4 345 1 30 5 30 2 2 .. 2 .. 17 .. 17 5 259 685 357' 13 .. 13 .. 9 21 358. 26 4 22 3 4 30 49 35<). inhabited 360·, inhabited 361- inhabited 362- 93 4 78 4 3 2 1 .. 1 .. 1 .. 3 4 81 158 3~ 670 4 365 141 42 22 .. 15 .. 28 .. 9 .. 48 4 479 1,125 364 105 73 18 7 1 2 .. .. " .. .. 1 .. 3 40 129 36S 177 131 19 4 14 .. 1 .. 1 " 6 94 247 366 16 13 3 ...... 12 19 361 126 69 41 2 1 ...... 4.. 1 .. 7 103 181 363 280 216 37 4 5 .. 5.. 4.. 2 .. 6 197 402 369

257 2 201 10 2 13 2 .. 3.. 4 .. 22 227 444 370 118 4 91 .. 5 3 4 1 .. .. 5 .. 1 .. 9 3 94 179 371 656 27 448 2 3 1 71 2 4 .. 12 .. 38 .. 5 .. 74 23 603 1,189 372 195 3 117 26 15 3 7 ...... 30 209 409 373 142 9 87 14 4 24 5 2 .. 1 .. 1 13 248 374 66 64 1 1 1~~ 108 375 inhabited 376 71 70 41 96 3n' 86 .. 76 .. 10 ... •• '0 •••••• 66 108 378 527 18 333 4 56· 5 68 13 6 .. 1 .. 2811 29 .. 502 956 379 153 5 104 1 24 1 11 2 4 .. 7 •. 2 1 143 252 3so.. 254

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

.:It. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou- ses --~- P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 381 Dariewal (52) p. 0.48 59 60 411 217 194 38 33 58 8 382 Kalu Bhatia (53) 0.46 23 23 125 65 60 13 8 24 12 383 Mullan Baha (59) .. 0.91 81 81 467 251 216 107 92 42 4 384 Nathupur (55) E(A). 0.59 19 20 149 84 65 17 22 14 4 385 Kutabewala (56) 0.67 15 15 90 51 39 24 19 6 2 386 Amritpur (68) 1.79 15 15 116 65 51 2 6 387 Mand Gobindwal (69) 0.25 Un- 388 Jughian Arain (70) 0.52 Un- 389 Jughian Dogran (71) 0.12 Un- 390 Baja (58) 0.51 Un- 391 Burawal (57) M.Mp. 0.69 31 35 161 156 5 21 .. 392 Jagnaik (65) -0.29 Un- 393 Suju KaIia (60) P. Mp. E(A). 0.90 98 104 668 359 309 38 41 128 46 394 Saidpur (61) P (2). Mp (2). Po. 1.42 174 177 1,068 544 524 96 100 219 103 395 Mangopur (62) 0.33 29 29 194 97 97 4 3 27 12 396 Narowal (63) P. 0.43 26 26 176 89 87 30 25 29 15 397 Hussainpura Dallowal (64) 0.66 32 32 193 98 95 50 50 7 2 398 Ratti Safdarpur (66) 0.36 Un- 399 Safdarpur (67) 2.28 Un- 400 Miani Malkan (72) 0.46 Un- 401' Fateh Alikhanwala (75) 0.25 Un- 402 Khijarpur (74) 1.17 14 14 63 34 29 403 Chaudhriwala (78) 0.68 4 4 28 14 14 3 404 Mianwala (77) 0.57 Un- 405 Shivdialwala (81) 0.45 Un- 406 Bheni Hassa Khan (82) 0.44 2 2 14 6 8 .. 407 Faridpur (83) 0.72 2 2 8 6 2 2 2 1 408 Ucha (122) 0.22 45 45 271 151 120 76 53 18 1 409 Talwandi Chaudhrian (73) M.D. Po. 0.89 426 426 2,409 1,286 1,123 336 254 304 117 410 Bidhipur (40) P. 0.62 92 92 652 335 317 67 57 85 40 411 Amanipur (41) P. 0.87 34 34 246 130 116 61 47 36 13 412 Dola (38) P. 0.70 49 49 304 154 150 50 59 57 10 413 Masit(42) 1.79 57 57 364 191 173 91 82 S6 10 414 Shakarpur (34) 0.35 34 34 212 114 98 16 10 23 4 415 Waryah (35) 0.56 Un- 416 Khokher Kadim (36) P.E(A). 0.44 56 56 308 160 148 17 14 55 4 417 Lau (37) 0.20 8 8 40 25 15 1 3 6 2 418 Sawal(126) P. 0.60 56 62 410 203 207 54 52 55 7 419 Patti Baqarpur (I27) E(A). 0.35 Un- 420 Pamman (39) 0.57 53 54 285 151 134 32 33 29 6 421 Shaliapur Bet (125) P.E(A). 0.55 62 67 465 263 202 106 85 69 24 422 Sarai Jatan (124) 0.58 75 75 411 221 190 49 51 66 8 423 Hyctrabad Bet (123) 0.39 15 15 84 45 39 ,24 20 10 1 424 Mewa~inghwala (140) P. 0.37 96 99 643 329 314 30 3; 121 44 425 Jabbo Sudhar(l19) 0.78 37 38 237 132 105 27 2~ 12 426 Muketramwala (139) P. E(A). 0.29 20 20 139 72 67 1 24 1 427 Gazipur (133) EtA). 0.89 41 41 262 146 116 42 28 38 12 428 Alladad Chak (138) 0.74 22 22 132 81 51 34 25 16 4 429 Machi Jowa(141) P.EtA). 0.72 42 42 316 166 150 33 36 70 29 430 Mullan Kalan (118) 0.39 10 11 57 31 26 9 8 4

431 Mlani Bahadur 042) EtA). 0.69 38 41 246 117 129 47 5S 20 11 432 Mirzapur lIl7) 0.56 16 17 95 49 46 28 23 8 " 433 Khura (120) 0.57 37 38 226 119 107 50 37 30 2 434 Ladwal (116) 0.58 31 32 167 88 79 22 16 19 13 435 Pitho Rahal (115) 0.48 35 37 197 101 96 82 86 15 ~55

DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DISTRICT

AREAS

WORKERS NON- S!. ------WORKERS No. Total tl-IX) I II III IV V VI VI[ VIII IX X M F M F M F M F ~F KilT MF M F MY M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26.27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

118 2 97 .. 10 .. 7 2 .. . . " 3 " 99 192 381 37 9 35 6 1 2 1 .. " .. " .. .. 28 51 382 132 1 117 3 1 2 5 .. 4 " 119 215 383 67 39 4 24 " .. .. " .. 17 65 384 26 25 " ...... 1 25 39 385 42 42 13 51 386 i'nhabited 387 inhabited 388 inhabited 389 inhabited 390 ., 155 3 148 " ...... 4 5 391 inhabited 392 200 32 156 27 2 If 2 .. " . . " 6 .. 2 .. 23 2 159 277 393 261 10 150 3 4 4 23 1 3 .. 5 " 12 .. 1 .. 59 6 283 514 394 53 49 1 1 " 2 44 97 395

52 34 2 7 ...... " 4 .. 5 37 86 396 68 67 ...... " . . .. r 30 95 397 inhabited 398 inhabited 399 inhabited 400 inhabited 401 29 29 ...... 5 29 402 9 9 .. " ...... 5 14 403 inhabited 404 inhabited 405

5 5 ...... " ...... 1 8 406 4 2 ...... 2 2 2 407 87 .. 76 .. 1 3 ...... 1 ...... 6 . . 64 120 408 773 36 469 38 12 75 12 8 .. 4 .. 39 .. 5 .. 123 24 513 1,087 409 188 151 2 1 .. 4 30 147 317 410

66 51 '.' 2 7 .. " 1 ...... 5 64 116 411 82 2 50 2 6 1 I .. 2 .. 3 .. 1 . . 17 1 72 148 412 116 103 1 6 .. . . 2 " 1 .. 3 75 173 413 63 60 1 1 .. 1 51 98 414 inhabited 415 87 6 58 5 2 6 3 2 .. 3 .. 3 2 . . 6 73 142 416 18 18 ...... 7 15 417 98 79 1 .. .. 18 105 207 418 i.nhahited 419 84 63 2 1 .. 4 .. 2 .. 12 67 134 420 128 1 93 .. 9 ...... 5 .. 2 . . 19 135 201 421 138 4 92 1 7 2 2 3 6 .. 2 26 83 186 422 28 10 .. 6 2 .. .. 2 .. 8 . . 17 39 423 i71 3 128 1 8 14 1 3 .. 5 .. 3 . . 4 .. 6 1 158 311 424 76 67 5 1 ...... 3 56 105 425

41 37 1 1 " 1 .. 1 31 67 426 77 4 56 3 4 ...... 18 69 112 427 38 18 3 3 .. 1 .. 1 ...... 12 43 51 428 105 11 83 3 12 11 .. " " ...... 1 . . 6 61 139 429 18 17 1 .. " ...... 13 26 430 71 2 50 9 .9 2 2 ...... 46 127 431 32 27 4 1 ...... 17 46 432 72 49 20 1 .. " .. .. 1 .. . . 47 107 433 57 57 .. " ...... 31 79 434 60 3ey 3 .. 19 41 96 435 256

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou- ses P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 '4 15 436 Jhanduwala Rajputan (87) 0.20 u.,! ... 437 Jhanduwala ~86) 0.19 26 26 163 86 77 1 32 9 438 Pandori Jagir (121) P. 0.61 59 65 434 233 201 32 27 98 42 439 Parmjitpur (85) P. 1.24 72 72 496 251 245 50 44 86 26 440 Mahijitpur (84) 0.74 45 46 318 171 147 1( 12 43 4 441 Doda Kama (89) 0.29 Un- 442 Doda Wazir (90) 0.48 19 19 126 84 42 38 20 f 7 ·443 Doda Sud agar (91) 0.62 [;n- 444 Mohamadali khanwala 0.51 16 16 66 39, 27 6 (80) 445 Mand Partappur (79) 0.49 2 2 8 4 4 2 3 446 Chuarpur (88) P. 0.69 78 78 487 251 236 -48 51 82 27 447 Mand Munda {96) 038 Un- 448 Alamkhanwala (94) 0.66 2 2 7 7 3 449 Sherpur Dogran ~92) 0.66 Un- 450 Choladha (100) 0.52 Un-

451 Mand Dhunda (76) 0.27 (m- 452 Mohammadabad (9 5) 0.92 453 Rampur Goura (98) 0.45 4 4 Un- 454 Bheni Bahadur (93) 0.14 Un- 455 Bheni Kadarbux (99) 0.36 5 3 2 456 Passan Kadim \103) 0.18 Un- 457 Passan J adid (102) 0.11 Un- 458 Midewala (101) 0.36 15 15 88 46 42 12 10 3 2 459 Nabipur (104) 0.58 9 9 68 31 37 5 9 4 460 Baoopur Jadid (107) 0.31 U~:

461 Baoopur Kadim (106) 0.69 9 9 52 32 20 .. 3 462 Lekhwariah (l05) .. 0.43 29 29 192 102 90 30 28 9 463 Sadulapur (112) P. 0.35 50 50 293 189 104 46 34 43 8 464 Mand Bhim Kadim (164) 0.26 un- 465 Mand Bandu Kadirn (163) 0.30 2 2 16 8 8 466 Mand Bandu Jadid (165) 0.49 4 4 24 15 9 2 467 Akalpur U 66) 0.28 Un- 468 Kishanpur Gurka (168) 0.88 2 2 16 9 7 469 Mandi Kishan pur 0.05 ['n- Gurka (167) 470 Bhim J adid (162) 0.29 Un-

471 Bhim Kadim ~161) 0.64 11 11 76 53 23 7 9 472 Sangra (110) 0.38 Un- 473 Mubarakpur (l08) 0.13 un- 474 Mand Gujarpur ~97) 0.13 un- 475 Khankah Shah Rehmat- 0.05 un- ulaKadir (111)

476 Mand Mubarakpur(l09) 0.46 4 4 23 16 7 1 .. .. 477 Fattuwal (113) 0.88 39 39 257 144 113 32 22 29 7 478 Jhugian Bandu (114) 0.39 5 5 44 20 24 .. 4 479 Busoowal (143) P.E(A). 0.69 86 87 493 267 226 83 73 47 6 480 Bhago Rain (144) P.S. E(A). 1.03 68 68 436 237 199 68 57 56 8

481 Taraf Behbal Bahadur 1.76 21 21 11,) 64 51 23 20 10 (136) 482 Gill (25) S. E(A). 1.86 27 27 - 180 90 90 7 4 20 483 Karamjitpur ~26) 0.60 25 25 203 111 92 22 17 27 3 484 Mokha (27) .. 0.55 13 13 110 54 56 6 3 9 1 485 Amarjitpur (22) P. 1.49 48 48 305 153 152 7 12 48 1 486 Dera Said an (134) 0.93 45 45 227 123 104 67 60 23 10 487 Randhirpur (28) E(A). 3.04 20 20 152 81 71 4 7 7 488 Jainpur (31) P. 1.24 113 113 761 402 359 76 71 132 26 489 lhallahiwala (29) .. 1.02 20 20 142 73 69 .. 25 6 490 Habitpur ~30) P. 0.85 66 66 483 246 237 22 31 25 10 257

DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON- S\. WORKERS No. Total (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M F ~ F M F ""MF ~~ MF M---p M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 inhabited 436 58' 48 3 4 3 28 77 437 123 94 1 4 .. 3 1 .. 20 110 201 438 138 102 7 5 .. 2 . . 22 113 245 439 123 111 4 7 48 147 440 inhabited 441 71 2 38 2 .. 32 .. 13 40 442 inhabited 443 25 1 25 14 26 444 2 2 2 2 2 2 445 446 163 1 134 6 5 1 " 2 .. 16 88 23S inhabited 447 448 7 " 7 inhabited 449 inhabited 450 inhabited 451 inhabited 452 3 3 ...... 453 inhabited 454 3 3 2 455 inhabited 45 6 inhabited 457 33 20 4 8 13 42 458 14 , . 10 3 17 37 459 inhabited 460

16 14 2 16 20 461 50 48 .. . . 2 . . 52 90 462 147 50 4 1 77 .. 1 ., 12 42 104 463 inhabited' 464 6 5 2 8 465 10 10 5 9 466 inhabited 467 4 .. 3 5 7 468 inhabited 469 inhabited 470

36 19 .. . , 14 ...... 2 17 23 471 inhabited 472 inhabited 473 inhabited 474 inhabited 475

11 10 1 5 7 476 91 74 7 3 6 53 113 477 13 .. 7 24 47& 13 479 150 2 119 5 4 " 21 2 117 224 140 98 36 2 2 2 97 199 480 40 31 8 24 51 481 482 55 50 2 3 " 35 90 63 54 3 3 3 48 92 483 34 32 1 20 56 484 80 71 5 2 2 73 152 485 50 486 73 35 6 1 .. r " 28 104 48 45 ., 1 .. 1 1 33 71 487 192 4 150 21 13 3 . , 2 .. 2 4 210 355 488 40 40 .. 33 69 489 13S 119 4 7 2 3 111 237 490 258

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

81. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou- ses P M F M--F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 491 Wadhail Khuda Bakshi- 0.14 2 2 12 6 6 3 3 wala (132) 492 Wadhail MaujaU30) 0.17 8 8 67 29 38 .. .. 4 493 Wadhail Kadim (129) .. 0.26 6 6 56 31 25 3 7 6 2 494 Wadhail Harnampur (131) P. 0.33 46 46 310 153 157 33 31 44 11 495 Mira 028) 1.02 13 13 65 34 31 24 22 3 1 496 Didwindi (32) M.Po. E(A). 1.12 193 193 1,230 615 615 131 121 . r 200 55 497 Chak Kotla (6) 0045 13 13 108 62 46 5 3 18 7 498 Bhour (5) E(A). 0.77 68 68 380 195 18S 36 28 59 32 499 KamaJpur (4) MP.D.E(A). 4.69 179 179 995 553 442 150 118 154 49 500 Saleh pur Dona (1) 0.57 15 15 89 42 47 3 2 12 3 501 Gobindgarh (2) 1.65 1 1 2 1 1 .. .. 1 5'02 Alladitta (3) P.Mp.Po.S.E(A)~ 0.72 92 96 581 295 286 53 63 78 57 503 Latianwala (9) E(A). 0040 54 54 367 195 172 28 26 24 504 Ahmedpur UO) Po. 0.32 61 61 364 193 171 107 91 25 3 505 Sech (8) 1.11 33 33 156 87 69 16 10 11 506 Mohibalipur (7) P.S.E(A). 0.60 47 47 317 170 147 41 28 37 13 507 Nasirewal (11) 0.83 46 47 237 124 113 44 42 21 4 508 Totti (12) S. 0.83 43 44 283 153 130 15 15 6 509 Sherpur Dona (13) P.Po. 0.12 71 71 464 234 230 27 24 87 22 510 Maniala (14) 0.15 31 31 210 112 98 36 37 18 8 511 Rampur Jagir U5) P(2). D. Mp. S. 0.32 197 197 1,218 639 579 85 69 169 74 512 Tashpur (16) S. 0.42 79 85 486 255 231 38 52 56 6 513 Hyderabad Dona (17) 0.58 3 3 18 7 11 2 514 Rawal (18) 0.18 5 5 28 14 14 14 14 2 515 Meeranpur t19) 0.63 Un- 516 Shahjahanpur (20) S. 0.48 63 64 428 211 217 49 45 29 1 517 Du1la (21) H. Mp (2). Po. 0.03 109 109 595 317 278 100 74 li2 25 518 U grupur (23) S.E(A). 0.35 69 69 386 195 191 3 3 76 27 519 Depawal (24) 0.14 46 46 265 141 124 71 73 18 3 520 Shatabgarh (148) P:S.E(A). 0.43 98 98 615 322 293 59 55 126 21 521 Farid Sarai (149) S.E(A). 2.53 101 101 594 323 271 162 130 50 6 522 Suchetgarh (150) 1.26 42 42 221 119 102 23 20 10 3 523 labbowal (147) P. E(A). 2.00 140 140 929 486 443 55 48 139 28 524 Raman (146) E(A). 1.42 38 38 237 111 126 4 6 33 1 525 Shahwala Indresa (145) P. 1.46 87 87 522 280 242 74 60 81 11 526 Sherpur Sadha (152) S.E(A). 1.65 57 57 314 179 135 73 54 18 5 527 Bhago Budha ~153) P. 0.72 45 45 238 122 116 13 13 14 2 528 Lodhiwal (156) P. 0.40 17 17 130 74 56 8 7 19 2 529 Patti Bhalu Bahadur (155) 0.32 4 4 27 12 15 9 13 2 530 Thakkar Kaura (160) 1.11 Un- 531 Hajipur (154) 0.59 19 19 125 55 70 5 532 Kabirpur (159) 0.83 43 43 241 131 110 18 1 533 Alluwal ({57) 0.83 29 29 158 86 72 13 1 534 Mandi Kabirpur Kadim 0.12 Un- (180) 535 Mandi Kabirpur Jadid (158) 0.15 UI1" 536 Mandi AUuwal (179) 0.32 Un- 537 Hussainpuf Bulla (178) 0.42 18 20 115 69 46 17 9 9 538 Hazara (173) 0.59 7 8 56 29 27 6 4 6 1 539 Mand Hazara (171) 0.18 Un· 540 Mand Hussainpur Bulla 0.63 Un- (174) 541 Silla (164) 0.49 Un- 542 Mand Karmowala (172) 0.D3 Un- 543 Mundi (170) 0.35 Yn- 544 Mund Dun (175) 0.15 Un- 545 Mandahli Kalan (176) 0.44 Un- 259

DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- Sl. WORKERS No. Total (I-IX) I II, III IV V VI VII VIII IX X F M F M F M F M F M F M F MF M F M F M F M 37 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 491 4 3 2 6 .. 11 38 49-2 18 17 .. .. 25 493 18 18 ...... 13 .. . . . 15 67 157 494 86 69 2 ...... 31 495 16 8 4 1 ...... 3 18 608 496 304 7 209 14 6 II 4 2 10 .. 9 20 .. 23 2 311 1 26 46 4971 36 32 2 1 ...... 185 498: 100 .. 69 13 2 9 f .. 4 2 95 11 2 278 426 499' 275 16 190 32 28 14 1 13 47 500· 25 24 f ...... 17 1 501 1 f ...... 2 160 286 502 135 103 24 i ...... 4 172 503 138 .. 119 11 1 ...... 4 3 . . 57 1 80 170 504 113 1 84 28 69 50S. 56 55 1 ...... 31 147 50G. 106 82 9 4 .. 3 .. 8 64 2 .. 51 113 507 73 67 3 1 .. .. 129 508, 90 1 78 .. 5 1 5 ...... 1 .. 1 63 7 134 229 509 100 1 67 1 8 6 9 3 98 51(} 54 48 2 ...... 1 ., 2 1 58 572 511 350 7 251 11 1 28 1 1 .. 9 9 41 5 289 6 18 98 226 512 157 5 92 1 23 2 2 14 2 2 . ' .. 10 513 1 4 1 .. 3 4 6 14 514 8 7 1 515 inhabited 22 83 217 516 128 .. 98 3 4 " .. 1 14 150 274 517 167 4 90 1 37 18 3 1 .. 7 190 51S. 101 1 72 6 1 1 .. 10 1 .. 10 1 94 2 .. 18 2 53 122 519 88 2 61 6 1 .. 292 520 193 1 164 5 11 1 5 1 .. 3 1 3 129 138 521 217 133 193 131 8 2 .. 3 .. 6 ...... 6 106 1 .. 9 ,. 41 61 522. 78 41 66 41 .. 2 ...... 420 523. 262 23 181 1 10 13 '21 19 3 2 .. 8 1 .. 23 3 224 ...... 1 42 120, 524, 69 6 65 5 3 1 .. .. 146 525- 158 96 149 96 4 1 1 .. 3 122 135 526" 90 67 ...... 23 . . 89 8 2 48 114 527 74 2 56 1 6 ...... 2 528 37 ...... 1 36 56 38 2 15 529 10 10 ...... 530 inhabited ...... 11 70 531 44 41 3 110 532 85 54 12 5 .. 1 .. 13 46 29 72 533 57 47 6 .. .. . , 1 . . 3 534 inhabited 535. inhabited 536 inhabited 46 537 52 33 1 1 .. 17 ...... 17 5 27 538 24 16 8 .. . , ...... 539 inhabited S4(l inhabited

S411 inhabited 542 inhabited 543 inhabited 544 inhabited 545 inhabited 260

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SJ. Village Amenities Area Occu- House· Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educawd Miles Hou. ses --- P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1{ 12 13 14 15 Ahli Kalan (171) 346 P. 2.38 87 88 534 322 212 92 76 4 .. 547 Sarupwal (181) ],27 47 47 231 130 101 31 30 Sheikh Manga (182) p. 22 2 548 1.99 112 [12 590 316 274 69 45 68 23 'Sf9 Watanwali (151) P. ].42 104 104 601 322 279 32 31 71 Chananwindi (183) 9 550 P. 1.46 52 52 298 150 148 28 32 31 7 551 Jhugian Gamun (184) 0.63 I Takia (185) ! Un· 'SS2 0.24 21 21 144 82 62 7 7 15 2 '553 Tibbi (191) 0.20 1 1 13 6 7 3 SS4 Ramgarh Dalil (192) 0.42 Un. 555 Mand Inderpur (193) 0.17 [In. 556 Kotabpur (190) 0.39 Bharowana (186) Un· 557 1.48 30 30 319 16? 153 34 23 19 558 Indresa (188) 0.95 Un. 559 Mand Indresa (t89) 0.49 [/n. 560 Shahwala Nakki (194) 0.67 Un- 561 Fattewala (197) '0.25 Un. 562 Baker·Ke (198) 0.46 Un. Garnawala (199) '563 0.78 lm· 364 TamewaJa (196) 1.06 Ahli Khurd (187) Un. 565 0.95 16 17 100 52 48 27 27 2 566 Mandsinghpur (200) 0.23 Un. Gudha (201) '567 1.88 14 14 79 46 33 2 568 Jand (195) 0.31 569 PipaJ (205) 0.20 Un· 570 Nikki (204) 0.89 Un- Un- 571 Mand Kamboan (202) 0.37 572 Mand Kirrian (203) 0.71 Un· 573 Mand Fatehpur (208) 0.57 Un- 574 Sitapur (210) .(J.58 Un- 575 Bishanpur (211)J 0.41 Un· Un· 576 Patti Waras (212) 0,55 577 DewasinghwaJa (213) 1.38 Un- 578 Khara (207) 0.46 lht- 579 Sin!he ke Khurd (206) 0.11 Un· 580 Gita Paho Windian (209) , Un· . 0.22 Un • 581 Nibalpur (215) 0.42 ,582 Jagjitpur (214) 0.64 Un· UIl· 261

DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DI STRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON- S!. - WORKERS No. Total a-IX)' I II m IV V VI vn VIII IX X M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 3S 36 37

234 171 . , r .. 2 ·t •• .. 60 88 212 546. 79 .. 7S 2 2 ...... , .. .. ., 5f for 547 179 3 168 .. 3 3 .. .. f , . .. . . 1 .. 6 137 271 548" 150 3 115 2 15 1 4 ...... 16 172 276 549 93 82 6 1 ...... , .. f ... 1 ., 2 57 148 550 inhabited 551 51 5b ...... 1 31 62 55! 5 4 ...... 1 1 7 553 inhabited 554 inhabited 555 inhabited 556 121 .. 107 2 8 ...... 4 45 153 557 inhabited 558 inhabited 559 inhabited 560, inhabited 561 inhabited 562 inhabited 563 inhabited 564 29 29 ...... , ...... , 23 48 565 inhabited 566 36 .. 4 32 ...... " .. 10 33 567 inhabited 568 inJtabited 569 inhabited 570 inhabited 571 inhabited 572 nhabited 573 jnhabited 574 inhabited 575 inhabited 576 inhabited 571 inhabited 578 inhabited 579 inhabited· ;80 inhabited 581 inhabited 582. 262

,xAPURTHALA TAHSIL B. TOWN

URBAN

:Sl. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu- Housc- Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou- ses ---- p M F M F M F M F ·1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

t DHILWAN- 0.20 800 803 4,295 2,144 2,151 448 584 .. ' 941 588 Ward 1- Block (1) 98 99 460 222 238 51 50 79 42 Ward II- , (2) 91 91 552 275 277 70 77 Jl08 . 84 " (3) 122 122 602 299 303 184 197 97 38 Ward" III- Block (4) 94 95 488 260 228 46 43 143 78 Ward IV- Block (5) 72 72 412 201 2ft 5 132 114 76 WardV- Block (6) U8 119 659 323 336 3 185 150 Ward VI- Block (7) 92 92 500 257 243 8 8 85 47 Ward VII- Block (8) 113 113 622 307 315 81 77 130 73 2 'KAPURTHALA- 11.00 5,237 5,73929,33415,94313,391 1,929 1,558 '. 9,527 5,898 Ward 1- Block (1) 99 116 567 298 269 235 172 (2) 53 64 325 200 125 165 86 (3) 66 74 407 220 187 169 125 (4) 101 117 592 305 287 219 ' 155 Ward 11- Block (5) 84 85 448 232 216 183 157 (6) 97 97 386 210 176 7 3 145 108 m 159 162 740 416 324 44 24 311 220 " (8) 111 111 579 267 312 23 21 164 214 Ward III- Block t9) 116 121 538 293 245 49 37 139 82 nO) 78 78 430 218 212 21 18 101 50 " (11) 75 89 515 295 220 9 5 171 83 (12) 99 128 555 307 248 11 9 168 74 (13) 109 145 528 299 229 63 34 168 101 " .Ward IV- Block (14) 139 139 650 350 300 2 275 207 ,. lIS) 112 112 526 270 256 4 6 194 147 (16) 72 85 455 226 229 158 124 " (17) 87 87 457 231 226 152 116 (18) 117 124 533 290 243 is 8 202 141 80 422 231 191 16 13 ':' ~, (19) 80 112 59 WardV- Block (20) 46 58 268 134 134 111 80 (21) 69 86 442 224 218 10 10 174 147 (22) 86 87 382 205 177 10 8 137 79 (23) 95 95 477 251 226 151 132 6S 33 " Ward VI- Block (24) 89 93 546 320 226 12 16 71 19 (25) 105 133 682 337 345 6 2 241 189 (26) 123 134 682 372 310 3 1 255 183 Ward VII- Block (27) 114 137 714 383 331 15 9 190 107 (28) 108 124 662 309 353 5 4 203 173 " 263

DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DISTRICT

AREAS

WORKERS NON' SI. WORKERS No. Total (I-IX) I II m v VI v:r III [( M F M F M F MF MF M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 846 36 310 4 37 .. 11 60 4 50 4 22. . 140 .. 45 .. 171 23 1,298 2,115 95 6 33 4 3 " 17 .. 3 1 1 " 5 .. 10 .. 19 5 127 232 106 79 5 ...... '. '. 6 .. 5 .. 1 .. 6 .. 4 169 277 126 6 34 IS 1 .. 5 .. 7 .. 1 .. 14 .. 4 .. 45 6 173 297 115 6 11 7 .. 20 2 2 1 1 .. 45 .. 3 .. 25 3 145 222

72 14 7 .. 16 .. 7 .. 16 .. 3 .. 9 129 210

103 2 21 2 8 .. 7 .. 3 .. 31 .. 8 .. 23 2 220 334

84 2 65 2 1 .. 1 .. 6 .. 2 .. 7 173 241

145 13 53 3 2 5 3 2 "8 2 4 .. 22 .. 9 .. 39 5 162 302

'7,781 518 449 3~ 68 1 138 5 190 49 1,838 7 201 .. 1,266 5 717 16 2,914 402 8,162 12,873 2

142 6 5 •• o' 40 .. 3 .. 21 .. 20 .. 53 6 156 263 87 4 3 14 .. 2 .. 18 " 9 .. 41 4 113 121 94 7 2 22 .. 2 .. 32 " 4 .. 32 7 126 180 141 8 5 . i 1 32 .. 5 ., 28 .. 18 .. 52 7 164 279

t 78 12 1 2 .. 2 .. 6 " 2 .. 22 " 8 35 12 154 204 102 14 1 3 .. 14 .. 5 .. 20 " 18 1 41 13 108 162 201 15 5 4 1 8 .. 51 1 2 .. 51 " 17 6 57 7 215 309 129 15 5 .. 7 •. 20 .. 1 .. 9 .. 14 1 73 14 138 297

170 12 36 1 12 3 .. 6 2 22 1 .. 7 .. 9 .. 74 8 123 233 114 5 14 2 4 3 .. . . 1 24 .. 5 .. 36 .. 11 .. 17 2 104 201 145 12 26 1 1 .. 11 8 37 .. 6 .. ~ 7 " 22 .. 25 3 150 208 157 1 6 1 5 .. 63 " 7 .. 10 " 17 .. 48 1 150 241 169 6 5 2 2 1 .. 2 .• 36 .• 1 .. 9 .. 4 .. 109 4 130 223

i53 8 1 2 .. 1 26 .. 1 .. 55 " 19.. 48 7 197 292 126 17 4 ...... 3 3 26 " 2 .. 26 " 16 3 49 11 144 239 94 5 14 3 .. 1 1 14 .. 1 .. 17 " 12 .. 32 4 132 224 113 5 16 2 ...... 26 " 5 .. 25 " 11 .. 28 5 118 221 134 6 1 .. 2 .. 34 " 2 .. 19 .. 13.. 63 6 156 237 125 8 7 1 9 .. 1 1 42 .. 1 .. 26 " 13 .. 25 6 106 183

64 5 6 ...... 13 .. 3 .. 6 " 10 .. 26 5 70 129 90 6 4 21· .. 5 .. 5 " 16.. 38 6 134 212 89 11 8 4 1 :: '2 .. 11 " 5 .. 7 .. 20 .. 32 7 116 166 137 19 61 15 5 4 .. 3 1 31 .. 3 .. 4 .. 4 .. 22 3 114 207

195 4 54 5 411 15 " 5 .. 3 " 6 1 102 2 125 222 162 13 6 1 4 .. 14 1 31 .. 3 .. 29 .. 17 1 57 11 115 332 142 4 .. 26 .. 33 " 2 .. 25 .. 19.. 37 4 230 306

151 6 9 1 8 ...... 41 .. 5 .. 24 .. 9 .• 54 6 232 325 lSi 10 5 1 4 ...... 65 .. 8 .. 33.. 21 .. 14 10 158 343 264

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL Jr. TOWN URBAN

81. Town/Ward/Block Amentttes Area Occu. House- Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate &_ No. in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated Miles HOll. ses P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 IS Ward VTIT- Block (29) 90 96 541 291 250 6 2 180 120 (30) 70 70 419 226 193 158 120 (31) 127 136 700 341 359 1 220 167 (32) P2 122 636 341 295 4 1 229 122 Ward IX- Block (33) 82 82 439 228 21t II 9 167 115 (34) 106 106 581 316 7.65 25 20 ~9 137 \35) 63 83 402 216 186 1144 104 (36) 63 86 441 22f 220 148 109' (37) 47 61 357 187 170 127 80 Ward X- Block (38) 75 77 327 194 133 9 6 123 62 (39) I2l 127 598 302 296 51 40 216 164 (40) 156 158 74.'1 389 356 68 52 270 183' 95 100 567 290 277 " (41) 5 5 197 125 Ward XI- Block (42) 111 112 673 385 288 9 3 192 62 (43) 130 155 797 40 ... 392 30 21 189 109- (44) 70 83 568 292 276 173 107 (45) 89 US 597 322 275 21 17 183 108 Ward XII- Block (46) 101 110 507 290 217 37 30 165 87 (47) 87 88 381 214 167 11 13 133 58- (48) 134 137 594 393 201 31 23 130 6J. (49) 109 120 826 485 341 32 25 240 162 (50) 72 72 285 180 105 10 8 81 39 Ward XITT- Block (51) 102 109 678 360 318 342 312 79 12 (52) 94 102 502 284 218 240 194 57 7 (53) 88 104 513 267 246 236 166 54 6 (54) 97 110 557 295 262 260 237 81 2() Military Area 57 57 595 536 59 13 14 483 19 3 SULTANPUR- 4.00 1,424 1,446 7,661 4,086 3,575 386 297 .. 2,291 1,518 Ward 1- Block (1). 85 101 531 265 266 2 .. 175 129 (2) 89 89 453 240 213 6 2 141 1()6. Ward I1- Block \3) 68 68 390 212 178 95 64 100 72 (4) 51 51 556 287 269 8 6 126 46 Ward III- Block (5) 109 110 598 308 290 .. 202 13S' (6) 129 129 654 369 285 f6 12 173 97 Ward IV- Block (7) 150 151 791 407 384 301 235 Ward V- Block (8) 87 87 423 247 176 .. .. 169 115 (9) 89 89 399 203 196 7 5 111 72 Ward VI- Block (10) 157 157 823 447 376 13 9 278 193 Ward VJl- Block (11) 97 97 517 285 232 52 39- 163 92 (12) 91 95 438 232 206 83 73 1}0 57 Ward vrll- Block (13) 128 128 608 345 263 58 45 126 69 (14) 94 94 480 239 241 46 42 116 9,1 265

DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- SI. WORKERS No. 'fotal (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M FMFMFMF M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 109 7 3 1 ...... 28 5 .. 29 .. 19 .. 24 6 182 243 83 3 1 1 .. 14 35 .. II .. 21 3 143 190 157 11 5 32 1 1 .. 49 .. 18 .. 52 10 184 348 165 10 5 3 1 51 .. 12 .. 39 .. 13 .. 42 8 176 285

98 10 6 2.. 3 .. 27 .. 3 .. 26 1 13 1 18 7 130 201 142 4 3 3 ...... 46 .. 4 .. 28 1 14 .. 44 3 174 26C 99 6 5 2 1 27 .. 3 .. 20 .. 12 .. 30 5 117 180 '06 8 2 2 3 27 .. 7 ,. 32 .. 12 .. 24 5 115 212 80 6 1 2 .. 24 .. 6 .. 13 .. 8 .. 26 6 107 164

5 88 128 106 5 J 3 .. 23 .. 9 .. 17 12 .. 41 3 .. 19 1 34 .. 2 15 1 14 .. 49 10 158 284 144 12 8 3 220 353 169 3 5 5 .. 14 .. 43 .. 7 .. 24 .. 16 55 128 4 2 .. 10 .. 42 .. 33 .. 8 .. 33 4 162 273

5 3 .. 3 .. 35 .. 10 .. 38 .. 24 .. 31 1 230 286 155 2 6 6 232 385 173 7 2 .. 7 1 59 8 .. 33 .. 15 .. 49 ...... 4 5 35 1 5 .. 46 .. 10 .. 31 3 153 267 139 9 8 9 161 260 161 15 2 4 2 2 4 64 .. 13 .. 37 .. 16 .. 23

3 4 7 .. .. 1 13 .. 5 .. 7 .. 5 .. 106 19 128 194 162 23 15 109 157 105 10 5 6 2 .. 2 10 43 .. 1 .. 12 .. 8 .. 26 255 6 25 5 4 ...... 152 .. 3 .. 2 .. 39 .. 25 6 138 195 244 2 ...... 7 .. 82 .. 109 .. 7 .. 39 2 241 339 101 2 6 5 .. 55 1 3 .. 7 .. 25 1 79 103

:147 52 1 1 ...... 25 .. 1 .. 8 7 104 50 213 266 150 6 3 1 .. 21 4 2 .. 1 ., 9 7.. 106 2 134 212 130 5 21 14 4 .. .. 22 .. 1 .. 8 1 12 48 4 137 241 135 46 15 1 1 17 1 1 ., 2 .. 13 1 85 43 160 216 483 2 .. 8 .. 473 53 59 .2,004 84 270 24 .. 77 .. 101 18 276 .. 58.. 502 87 .. 609 64 2,082 3,49 [ 3

1.. 5 .. 8 .. '4 ., 26 .. 4 .. 44 3 145 263 120 3 28 3 118 3 28 19 .. 1 ., 48 .. 2 .. 20 122 210

1 .. 5 1 3 .. 4.. 16 40 9 130 168 82 10 13 33 _ 151 268 136 1 5 12 36.. 4 1 6 .. 2.. 20 .. 18 ..

5 6 7 .. 57 .• 9 .. 35 .. 9 .. 36 5 149 285 159 2 208 3 10 6 .. 2 .. 20 .. 5 .. 78 1 8 .. 79 161 282

178 10 .. 10 .. 29 .. 2.. 72 .. 8 .. 56 10 229 374

1 .. 31 .. 3 .. 37 .. 2 .. 29 3 144 173 }03 3 .. .. 100 ]95 103 1 16 1 8 9 .. 10 ,. 12 .. 4 .. 10 .. 5 .. 29

219 6 42 .. 36 2 6 .. 4 .. 63 .. 2 .. 65 4 228 370 30 .. 7 ... 37 9 152 222 133 10 3 ...... 6 45 .. 5 .. 17 _ 118 6 15 3 1 .. 4 .. 5 .. 1 .. 26 .. 46 6 114 200

193 13 59 7 .. 19 13 17 .. 9 10 .. 1 ... 71 152 250 134 10 44 8 .. 18 .. 5.. 31 .. 4 _ 24 10 105 231 266

PHAGWARA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House· Total Scheduled Scheduled iLiterate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated' Miles Hou- ses P M F M F M F ~-F-

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 Gujrattan (9) 0.54 17 17 118 62 56 18 11 29 13 2 Domeli (8) M.C.D(2). Mp(5). 2.61 292 293 1,569 833 736 308 275 393 2,00 Po.E(D). 3 Miranpllr (10) 0.54 25 25 144 79 65 36 26 24 9 4 Rehana Jattan (11) M.D(2). Mp. Po. 2.36 293 294 1,608 857 751 226 197 325 202 E(A).E(D). 5 GuJabgarh Jattan (12) 0.36 2 2 14 7 7 • J 4 4 6 Hanspur (13) P.E(A). 0.84 152 152 957 519 438 33 23 108 19 7 Galabwal (22) 0.21 Un- 8 Bhagana (21) P. D(2). Mp. Po. 2.90 282 283 1,639 866 773 305 260 40t 175 E(A). E(D). 9 Tanda Bhagana (20) 0.67 Un- 10 Randhirgarh (17) P: E(A). 0.42 51 51 299 IS8 141 39 39 79 33 11 Rampur Khalian (16) P. E)A). 0.87 37 37 294 157 137 26 22 59 25 12 Tanda Naroor (19) P.E(A). 0.39 1 1 8 4 4 3 4 13 Naroor (18) P. Po. S. E(A).E(D) 2.36 324 324 1,797 915 882 264 194 435 213 14 Balrampur (23) E(A). 0.10 3 3 12 9 3 .. 6 3 15 Maiopatti (24) P. M. P.Po. 0'45 99 99 479 240 239 53 48 131 67 16 Panehat (25) H(2)' D(2). Rhe. 3'92 629 629 2,977 1,456 1,521 368 351 .. 682 416 Mp (5). Po. E(A). E(D). 17 Nasirabad (26) P.S. 0.70 100 100 '656 340 316 89 83 146 61 18 Malikpllf (28) P.S.E(A). 1.80 122 122 707 383 324 115 98 134 76 19 Wahid ~29) P.E(A). 1.07 71 78 457 255 202 79 60 91 45 20 Gopalpuf (30) 0.22 1 1 3 3 3 21 Chair (32) 0.50 65 65 419 228 191 60 50 S4 22 22 Dhak Chair (33) 0.35 Un­ 23 Dhak Malikpur (27) B(A). 0.46 Un- 24 Manak (34) P.Mp. 0.70 146 146 794 386 408 70 63 95 75 25 Dhak Manak (35) 0.56 Un- 26 Brahmpur (31) 0.60 26 26 139 80 59 68 46 24 7 27 Sahni (43) M.Mp. Po. E(A). 2.30 231 231 1,332 724 608 158 123 239 104 E(D). 28 Prempur (14) E(A). 1.14 33 33 209 115 94 53 40 43 4 29 Bir Khurampur(15) E(A). 0.23 Un- 30 Bahiana (7) P.E(A). 2.61 177 177 1,105 608 497 259 230 229 71 31 Babeli (6) P.S. 1.57 70 70 429 245 184 59 34 77 30 32 Rampur Sunran (44) P.S.E(A). 2.47 165 165 959 498 461 49 45 139 63 33 Lakhpur (42) H.Po. 1'58 274 274 1,379 730 649 132 116 275 155 34 Gulabgarh (54) 0.66 25 26 143 80 63 80 63 13 3S Chak Prema (53) P. 0.46 92 93 S70 293 277 84 80 114 43 36 Dhadda (52) P. 0.57 117 117 663 359 304 140 106 92 38 37 Dhandoli (50) 0.25 25 25 125 74 51 36 25 13 1 38 Dhak Dhandoli (51) 0.09 Un- 39 Bir Dhandoli (48) D.S.ECA). 1.46 19 19 85 43 42 2 40 Rawalpindi (49) P.D. Mp. Po. E(A). 0.47 75 75 462 263 199 131 89 82 25 41 Waria (55) 0.18 7 7 54 31 23 8 6 4 42 Saogatpur (41) i>: Po. s. E(A). 1.62 236 240 1,397 725 672 325 297 303 128 B(D). 43 Pandori (38) P.D.Mp. 1.17 164 165 938 488 450 357 324 132 48 44 Balaloan (36) B(A). ' 0.34 28 . 28 127 70 57 69 57 16 45 Dhak Bala!oan (37) 0.56 Un­ 46 Dhak Pandori (39) 1.48 Un- 47 Fatehpur (70) 0.36 30 31 193 106 87 30 3 48 Bishanpur (71) 0.90 13 14 96 48 48 48 48 13 49 Bazidwal (72) .. 0.22 30 32 224 112 112 50 39 49 ~ 50 Khalwara (68) P. 0.90 97 98 S54 292 262 229 221 66 17 267

DIRECTORY IkAPURTHALA DISTRICI' AREAS

WORKERS NON- SI. WORKERS No. Total (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII .VIII IX x M F M F M F M F "M--p- M F M F~MF M F M F

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 21 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 28 28 21 9 6 .. 4 r 15 .. 34 28 1 368 8 191 5 1 93 5 6 ., 1 .• if :: 4 .• 46 3 465 728 I 2 46 19 32 7 8 6 4 6 .. 1 .. 33 46 3 466 20 242 5 3 60 10 23 1 1 22.. 15 " 91 6 391 731 4 2 2 ..... ··t 5 6 5 275 4 229 8 42 .. 1 .. 28 .. 3 .. 3 244 43t 6 inhabited 7 394 5 193 104 1 44 35 .. 5 .• 23 .. 3 17 472 768] 8 inhabited 9 96 4 63 2 8 13 2 3 .. 4 S 62 137 10 90 76 8 2 1 .. 3 67 137 11 12 2 .. 2 .. . ~ ...... 21 4 390 54 220 3 106 54 8 .. 10 .. 13 .. 3 .. 27 525 828 13 1 1 8 3 14 85 49 14 4 1 4.. 1.. 2 .. 4 7 155 I 238 15 589 55 263 91 104 36- 1 .. 7 39 .. 5 73 18 I 867 1,466 16

201 87 156 8 28 86 1 2 5 139 229 17 240 47 184 12 6 33 30 3 .. 4 5 .. 5 HS 143 277 18 137 14 84 15 27 14 .. 3 .. 8 118 188 19 .. ] 3 .. j 20 107 r 90 2 7 1 .. 5 .. 3 121 190 21 inhabited 22 inhabited 23 178 2 130 1 18 3 9 .. 17 1 208 406 24 inhabited 25

43 3 35 3 .... 2 o. 37 59 26 333 159 208 7 50 152 10.. 3 12 .. 5 .• 38 7 391 449 27 63 .. 60 3 52 94 28 inhabited 29 327 25 184 22 85 19 15 .. 4 4 5 8 6 281 472 ~3o. 'tilt 133 6 87 r 3 .. ! 27 5 2 .. 4 " 3 .• 6 112 178 31 262 15 147 10 29 3 1 16 .. 3 .. 6 5 .. 2 53 2 236 4461 31:. 389 5 224 16 8 4 1 42 6 .. 24 .. 2 63 4 341 644 33 37 13 2 2 1 11 •. .. 8 43 63 34 141 3 89 1 14 2 15 2 2 .. 18 152 274 35·

167 96 28 28 4.. ~ S.. 2 2 192 304 36 40 .. 27 3 3 1 1 5 34 51 37 inhabited 38

20 20 ••• 0 23 42 39 115 86 6 5 4 4 .0 1 8 148 199 40

19 15 " 4 .. 12 23 411 343 23 206 4 10 1 1 27 1f 22 .. 4 .. 23 .. g 42 7 I 382 649 42 242 13 116 SO 2 24 11 9 .. 2 .. 39 246 437 43· 40 .. 36 4 30 57 44.- inhabited 45· irrhabiled 4& 57 57 49 87 47 1:1 26 .... 1 21 48 48 60 48 1 21 .. 8 52 112 49 149 24 36 9 27 23 31 o. 2 9 .. 3S 1 143 238 50 268

PHAGWARA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL 81. Village Amenities Area Occu· House­ Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate & llo. (Had bast No.) in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated MLles Hou. ses

P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 51 Birpwahd"(67) S.E(A). 0.62 38 38 250 140 110 38 22 50 2R 52 Dbak Khalwara (69) 0.90 Un- .53 Devasingbwala (40) 0'26 17 17 106 60 46 2 2 22 7 '54 AkaJgarh (56) P. 0.36 90 90 543 287 256 110 III 62 20 ~S BhulJarai (65) M.D. Mp. Po.E(D). 1.11 361 363 2,074 1,092 982 308 244 488 334 56 Dhak BhuTIarai (66) 0.67 Un- 57 Khurampur (63) 0.54 92 92 606 338 268 38 23 113 41 58 Dhak Khurampur (64) 0.25 ',' Un' 59 Hajipur (62) E(A).E(D). 0.68 9 9 45 23 22 8 11 7 1 tiO Khah (57) P. 0.42 101 101 556 280 276 159 157 97 30 '61 Dhak Khati (58) 0.57 Un- 62 Sri Hargobindgarh (59) 1.50 8 8 69 43 26 13 3 26 16 '3 Baran (78) P.Po. 0.45 132 132 635 334 301 11~ 94 96 71 ~ Dha}: Baran (79) 0.50 Un. 65 Kishanpur (77) 0.93 28 28 191 101 90 70 49 22 2 li6 Bhagwanpur (80) 0.79 7 7 45 29 16 3 2 7 1 (,7 Madhopur (81) P·M P(2). Po. 2.26 200 200 1,153 608 545 267 258 211 59 fi8 Bhakriana (1) P. 2.19 179 f79 1,049 557 492 167 149 201 70 69 Bobani (4) P.Po. EeA). 2.06 128' 128 911 486 425 184 162 205 67 7.Q ~anipur Rajputan (2) 2.24 173 173 1,092 560 532 219 206 168 66 71 RiUiJluc Kamboan (3) H.D(4). Mp(3). Po. 2.69 257 257 1,495 792 703 97 74 338 164 72 Dug (5) P.S.E(A). 1.32 88 88 527 270 257 60 58 95 27 '73 J agpalpur (45) M. 1.78 272 272 1,698 893 805 229 211 322 168 '74 Dhak Jagpalpur (46) 0.62 Un- '75 Sekri (47) 1.34 36 36 194 107 87 2 11 Z 76 Palahi (60) M.T.Mp. Po. E(A). 1.06 352 353 2,307 1,192 1,115 330 280 401 251 E(D). T1 Dbak Pa!ahi (61) 1.06 Un- "i8 Chak Hakim (15) P .S. E(A). E(D). 0.62 98 98 686 351 335 295 285 113 38 79 Khangura (76) P.T. 0.58 80 80 529 282 247 73 61 87 46 ~ Nanga! Majha (88) M. Mp.S, 1.02 211 2n, 1,196 632 564 205 156 292 145 III Mera (87) 0.18 U".. U Moot (89) P. 0.11 291 291 1,678 897 781 468 387 304 76 83 Saprore (86) P. 1.33 93 93 612 327 285 62 69 102 44 1M Gandwan (92) P. E(A). E(D). 0.82 159 159 975 512 463 203 169 165 80 8S Naurangpur (93). M. 0.35 57 60 340 184 156 22 15 74 44

~. CbaheJ:L1 (83), P.D. Po. s. E(A). 2.19 262 262 1,.528 817 711 220 232 287 148 BCD). (1 Khaj\Jrla (82) T.p o. E(A). E(D)< 1.89 186 186 1,077 574 503 172 149 261 145 88 Maberoo (84) M.Mp.Po. 1.98 207 214 1,220 633 587 193 184 241 117 89 Hardaspur (85) P.Mp.Po. 0.93 193 205 1,095 562 533 189 192 201 99 90 Narang Shahpur (90) P(2). S. E(A). 0.93 132 132 770 427 343 234 179 99 36 91 Dhak Narang Shallpur (91) 0.12 Un· 92 Kot Puransingh (97) s. E(A). E(D). 0.21 6 6 15 10 5 4 3 4 2 513 AtoJi (94) P. Mp(2). Mew. S. 0.94 142 142 1,086 567 519 160 134 211 96 E(A).E(D). 94 Darweshpind (110) P.E(A)'J 2.23 100 100 607 331 276 156 136 84 25 95 Dhak Darweshpind (111) ...... 0,07 3 3 11 5 6 1 1 96 Sunran Rajputtan (109) P.S. E(A). E(D). 0.60 58 59 369 211 158 124 93 50 12 97 Thakarki (99) H.E(A). E(D). 0.44 75 75 439 230 209 87 70 64 31 98 Sadarpur (100) E(A). 0.21 Un- 99 Khera (fOl) P. E(A). E(D). 0.50 194 203 1,178 617 561 308 282 201 65 100 Chachoki (103) M(2). D. Po. S. 0.85 766 768 3,278 2,107 1,171 290 220 .. 1,042 306 E(A). 101 Dhak Chachoki (104) 0.22 Un- 102 Nangal (102) E(A).E(D). 0.73 125 125 702 382 320 221 172 97 20 103 Bhanoki (107) M.Mp. Po. S.E(D). 1.48 243 266 1,702 899 803 213 195 293 180 104 Khunikiar (114) 0.03 Un­ 105 Dhak Man (96) 0.11 Yn- 269

DIRECfORY KAPURTHALA DISTRICI AREAS WORXERS

Total (l-,IX) II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x M F M F M F M F M F MFMFMFMF M F M F if i1$I 16 17 18 19 ~20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 ~36 31 84 .. ,.sO 13 6 4 ., 11 56 110 51 inhabited '52 30 1 12 9 " 1 ,. 1 '. 7 1 30 45 Sl 167' f 14 84 1 38 10 27 ., 2 '. t ...... 14 4 120 242 54 550' • 15 226 2 94 3 13 3 99 .. 59 " 12 2 .• 42 10 542 967 S5 . .:: inhabited 56 152 3 93 5 6 2 34 .. 2 ,. ;Z .. 10 1 186 265 S1 inhabited S8 14 '7 5 .. ., •• •• • ••• o. 2 9 22 59 160 2 81 30 7 1 11 .. 2 .. 61 23 120 274 6& inhabited &l 20 1 8 10 ...... , .... 2 23 25 til 187 1 94 37 23 1 7 .. 3.. 8.. 5 .. 10 2 147 298 63 inhabited 57 2 24 9 9 2 9 .. 1 .. 5 44 88 ~ 15 13 2 14 16 66 326 13 148 1 7 .. 24 4 31 8 Iii> :: '9 :: 6 .. 85 282 532 61 286 75 168 44 13 ., 78 30 1 .. 6 .. 3 17 1 271 417 68 (fJ 242 5 122 3 4 " 22 5 14 .. 31 .. 5 .. 8 33 .. 244 420 286 6 179 2 4 3 22 -2 1 .. 2 .. 9 .. 67 1 274 526 70 346 8 187 3 2 7 34 4 14 .. 7 .. 22 .. 6 67 446 695 71 119 •. 80 .. 29 2 .. 4 .. 4 151 257 72 446 45 273 '36 3 103 6 24 4.. 6 .. 2 31 3 447 760 73 inhabited '14 61 57 1 ., 1 2 46 87 75 509 2 270 110 1 36 2 43 ., 2 .. 13 ., 4 30 683 1,113 76 inhabited 71 170 5 41 1 16 31 1 42 17 " 1., 5 17 2 181 330 78 132 6 88 2 4 2 2 1 23 .. 1 ...... 14 1 150 241 79 315 13 128 20 2 34 10 29 .. 4 .. 14 4 80 J 317 551 SO inhabited 81 424 7 151 2 4 5. .. 164 .. 24.. 9 11 56 5 413 774 82 152 1 75 33 4 .. 1.. 1 1 37 1 175 284 :i 251 6 138 ii 10 5 32 " 7 1 52 1 261 457 8~ 98 63 1 1 7 .. 1 6 19 86 156 ~ 381 7 176 59 1 27 41 4 4 " II 24 38 2 436 704 8' 292 64 76 1 2 86 56 53 ., 6, , 12 21 3S 8 282 439 8t 288 17 136 52 1 1 31 36 12 5., 5 3 19 4 345 570 88 265 37 136 9 1 10 33 39 1 9.. 7 6 48 3 297 496 233 3 94 13 2 17 23 .. 4.. 1 3 76 J 194 340 8'90 inhabited ~l 3 ., 7 1 " 1 2 3 5 92 261 8 142 1 12 1 34 2 28 .. 1 ., 13 2 1 29 3 306 511 93 163 98 16 4 2 .. 2 .. 12 29 168 276 4 4 1 6 9.$9" 121 1 35 15 18 42 .. 2 ...... 9 f 90 157 96 118 2 61 16 10 9.. 3 .. 19 2 112 201 91 inhabited 328 17 131 19 1 55 If 73.. 8.. 9 13 19 6 289 s« ;a 1,403 15 88 7 2 27 3 1,147 .. 13 .. 16 17 86 12 704 1,156 :100 inhabited 101 182 3 57 24 1 1 33 .. 3 .... 6 36 1 200 317 102 421 24 233 21 20 83 .. 7 .. 11 3 43 4 478 779 103 inJJabited 104 inhabited lOS 270

PHAGWARA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Had bast No.) in Sq. pied hOlds Population castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou_ ses ;p M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 • 13 14 15 106 Man (95) 0.46 87 88 580 316 264 78 68 84 33 107 Kirpalpur (108) 0.13 1 1 1 1 1 ... Uchapind (112) E(A). 108 P. 1.90 147 151 1,024 556 468 226 195 ";; 186 59 109 ·Jagatpur Jattan(1l3) M.D.Mp(2).Po. 1.77 255 255 1,433 767 666 290 256 218 96 EC.A). '1 110 Nihalgarh (115) P. 0.41 74 84 530 264 266 S6 50 128 96 111 Jamalpur (106) 0.96 Un- 112 Parwa (116) P.E(A). 1.47 US 115 667 362 305 184 161 130 59 113 Mauli (105) ~2). Mp. Mew. 1.52 3S5 389 2,340 1,265 1,075 417 347 309 105 A).E(D). 114 Phagwara Garbi (74) 2.88 468 468 2,234 1,274 960 627 48S j20 101 115 Phagwara Sharki (73) 3.05 240 241 1,271 695 576 436 373 1'70 43 116 Hadiabad (98) i 1.32 5 6 38 24 14 if 5 2 4 2 271

DIRECI'ORY KAPURTHALA DISTRICT AREAS

WORKUS NON- Sl. WORKERS No' Total (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII Vlll IX X M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 -18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 158 7 104 4 10 4 30 .. 1 ... 3 .. 6 3 158 257 106 1 1 ...... 107 263 125 60 30 21 .. .. 10 .. 1 .. . 16 293 468 108 394 4 204 35 86 1 38 .. 1 .. 7 .. 2 ., 21 3 373 662 109 132 6 77 18 4 6 9 .. 3 .. 21 132 260 110 inllabited 111 176 3 75 25 5 7 4 1 .. 3 1. .. 56 2 186 302 112 672 101 327 9 17 1 116 78 79 1 24 .. 28 3 3 ., n 10 593 974 113 673 11 39 11 3 28 1 386 1 22 ... 54 2 15 .-- 115 7 601 949 114 366 5 119 22 68 1 45 .. 22 ... 2 .. 3 ... 85 4 329 571 115

16 12 3 " .. ., 1 8 14 116 272

PHAGWABA TAHSIL ;: B. TOWN URBA.N

,I. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate &:. '10. in Sq. pied hOlds Population Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou- ses P M F M F M F M- ' F 2 3' 4 5 6 7 S 9 10. 11 t2 13 14' 15 PHAGwARA- 4.00 7,016 7,628 37,929 20,S7~'17,356 3,11& .2,694 • 11,989'V.121 Ward 1- Block {l) 160 161 824- 409 415 119 85 165 1 146 (2) 136 136 672 359 313· 11 6 221- 125 (3) 70, 103 561 282 279 ., 1229 195 (4) 122 123 659 354 305 19 17 '231 118 (5) 92 92 513 262 25t 66 77 122 46 (6) 84 85 487 256 231 29 43 151 80 " (1) 96 129 690 375 315 226 191 146 .,' 59 (8) .. ' 109 139 721 . 376 345 181 162 164 ;90 (9) 84' 8S 421 234' 187 234 187 37 6 (10) ,79 81 463 235 228 220 216 40 12 Ward 1I- Block (11)1 112 121 587 303 284 6 3 160 122 02) , 92 92 216 119 97 70 44 " (13) 89 112 602 304 298 142 137 (14) 153 155 828 445 383 7 1 280 151 (15) 112 116 645 341 304 170 127 Ward lII- Block (16) 63 85 437 231 206 5 2 152 96 (li) o' n 75 386 196 190 .. 142 106 (18) 106 106 485 254 231 8 3 152 92 " (19) 112 112 671 365 306 4 2 200 110 " (20 51 51 328 174 154 79 54 (21 5 128 128 692 366 326 110 93 201 123 Ward IV- Block (22) 98 98 444 240 204 5 5 133 68 (23) 153 153 725 387 338 102 87 220 119 (24) 121 121 629 326 303 114 59 (25) 158 164 883 457 426 326 262 WardV- Block (26) 113 115 616 341 275 243 211 146 46 (27) 129 129 747 393 354 1 .. 2.81. 219 (28) 121 121 657 359 298 17 7 219 121 (29) 135 135 807 411 396 284 226 (30) 62 71 411 2121 199 11 9 117 76 (31) 75 75 460 235 ' 225 9 6 167 119 Ward VI- 206 Block (32~ 103 103 582 310 272 "" 153 (33 73 120 596 323 273 5 3 220 147 (34) 94 94 494 248 246 , .. 141 101 (35) 132 132 685 340 345 26 24 221 191 " (36) 116 116 647 338 309 f 2 208 150 " Ward VII- Block (37) 137 138 651 374 277 9 4 247 165 (38~ 195 196 786 444 342 21 7 277 1M (39 227 237 871 532 339 .. .. 261 lOS " (40) j54 154 665 379 286 27 21 221 119 " (41) 70 70 348 187 161 137 81 (42) 82 126 490 277 213 234 157 Ward VIII- Block (43) 99 99 384 223 161 M 57 141 53 (44) 161 161 574 365 209 11 4 232 101 " (45) 142 142 774 418 356 2 317 222 " (46) 140 140 792 418 374 10 8 316 240 " (47) 169 169 397 343 39 39 235 155 (48) 178 178 7~6 508 318 316 151 273

DIRECTORY KAPURmALA DISTRlCI' AREAS

WORKERs NON- S! 'WORJCERS No. 'II'.otal {I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,M F M F M F M F 1\1 F M F M F M F M F M F M F )6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 9,8t!3j 620 ". 558 25 81 .. 60 12 Z33 104 4,044 22 196 1 2,132 17 538 .. 2,041 439 10,690 16,736 1

-197 31 9 .. 3 .. 1 .. 39 26 5C} 1 8 .. 51 5 . . 22 4 212 384 185 S 2 .. 1 .. 9 2 76 1 2 .. 64 10 21 2 174 308 119 7 6S 1 1 .. 31 1 2 .. 20 5 1.63 272 lS7 8 .. .. S 2 67 2 4 .. 66 1 3 .. 12 3 -197 297 133 11 7 1 .8 .. 2 .. 1'9 '] 34 . . 1 .. 18 .. 4 .. 40 3 129 240 .124 2 .. } 21 2 14 1 .. 44 .. 14 . . 9 132 229 202 60 14 1 5 3 1 16 9 72 2 8 .. 30 .. 7 .. 47 47 173 255 186 15 9 1 11 .. 2 17 4 64 2 1 .. 35 .. 17 32 ;() 190 330 ;114 5 5 2 3 .. 3} .. 3 . . 3 4 .. 65 3 120 182 U8 67 1 31 .. 1 .. 8 .. 78 66 117 161

440 2 23 .. 1 54 .. 1 .. 35 15 .. 12 1 163 282 46 1 ...... 18 ...... 14 .. 3 . . 11 1 73 96 138 4 21 .. 1 .. 1 3 45 .. 3 .. 33 5 . . 29 i 166 294 207 8 22 .. .. 84 .. 72 . . 7 22 8 238 375 155 3 72 .. 1 34 2 .. 28 .. 2 .. 16 2 186 301

111 2 9 1 .. 40 .. 4 .. 32 4 .. 21 1 120 204 102 3 2 ...... , .. 34 1 .. 46 . . 1 18 3 94 187 130 2 4 .. 2 .. 4 .. 59 .. 1 .. 28 .. 5 .. 27 2 124 229 172 2 16 .. 1 .. 3 1 66 .. 3 .. 57 .. 10 . . 16 1 193 304 78 2 .. .. 33 ...... 27 .. 3 .. 13 .. 96 154 165 2 8 .. 4 .. 1 1 71 .. 6 .. 42 . . 8 2S 1 201 324

123 6 8 ...... 3 .. 48 .. .. 21 2 . . 41 6 117 198 167 2 .. .. 4 .. 3 .. 69 . . 5 .. 52 .. 3 . . 31 2 220 336 140 3 42 ...... 57 .. 2 .. 23 3 . . 13 3 186 300 197 20 11 .. 3 .. 1 .. 1 3 66 1 ., 71 .. 5 .. 38 17 260 406

143 42 .. .. 49 17 11 .. 66 40 198 233 207 2 3 8 .. 80 .. 4 .. 76 2 34 2 186 352 173 31 29 19 3 7 63 ...... 38 2 10 .. 30 3 186 267 185 9 10 ...... 2 1 105 1 2 .. 37 .. 5 . . 24 7 226 387 92 5 8 .. 1 2 39 .. J .. 25 .. 2 17 2 120 194 113 3 1 .. 49 .. 44 .. 19 3 122 222

163 3 27 ...... 1 51 3 .. 55 .. 4 22 2 147 269 159 15 6 .. 3 .. . ' .. 60 1 2 .. 31 .. 1 . . 56 14 164 258 107 8 21 1 35 .. 5 .. 24 .. 8 . . 14 7 141 238 152 4 6 .. .. 1 1 65 . . 1 .. 40 .. 6 . . 33 3 188 341 172 12 1 .. 1 81 .. 3 .. 64 .. 7 16 11 166 297

210 3 ...... 71 .. J .. 70 .. 26 42 3 164 274 240 19 27 .. 4 .. 5 64 1 4 . , 43 .. 16 . . 77 18 204 323 353 9 .. .. 1 ..- 1 2 221 6 .. 48 I 11 .. 65 6 179 330 202 4 1 .. .. 107 .. 3 ., 15 .. 43 . . 33 4 177 282 89 4 1 .. .. 1 . . 2 .. 3S .. 2 . . 14 . . 7 27 4 98 157 157 6 J .. 139 4 .. 1 .. 12 6 120 207

132 2 .. 2 .. f .. 3 .. 83 .. 6 18 4 . . 13 91 161 218 4 .. I .. 2 .. 117 . . 6 ., 44 2 6 .. 42 2 147 205 172 5 2 .. 2 ., 53 8 . , 49. .. 6 .. 52 5 246 351 163 11 9 .. .. 36 1 5 40 .. 14 . . 59 10 255 363 219 7 8 .. .. 1 1 104 . . 5 1 71 .. 2 .. 28 5 178 336 255 4 1 2 .. 78 " 94 .. 30 50 4 253 314 274

PHAGWARA TAHSIL B. TOWN URBAN

SI. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Oxu -House· Total Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Population Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hou· ses P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 l{ 12 13 14 15 Ward VIII-contd. Block (49) 133 148 596 307 289 r 1 ., .. 212 136 (SO) ... 56 189 608 338 270 7 2 .. ., 210 123 " (51) ., 163 169 594 337 257 120 124 ,. .. 162 42 " (52) 68 74 278 156 122 86 73 .. ., 60 23 " .. Ward IX- Block (53) ." 160 168 720 398 322 154 140 .. .. 1188 88 (54) 96 119 1,040 711 329 81 57 .. " 1519 142 " (55) 94 121 702 367 335 180 1St .. .. 183 109 " 300 f6) ,. 112 182 790 490 23 13 ., " 352 152 " 57) 52 S4 272 143 129 131 120 ., .. 48 8 " , )I f8) .. 123 123 677 387 290 272 211 .. .. 140 34 59) 114 127 779 400 379 199 199 ., .. 165 46 " (60) 109 109 605 292 313 6 11 178 " ...... 133 (61) ., 91 91 505 260 245 8 7 " " 163 115 " (62) 87 110 591 305 286 ., .. ., 217 161 " .. 275

DIRECTORY KAPURTHALA DISTRICI' AREAS

WORkERS NON- SI. WORKERS No, Total O-IX) I D III IV V VI VII VIII IX X -- -- M F M F M F M F M F M F M P M F M F M F M H

16 17 l~ )~ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

141 11 .. .." 69 .. 8 .. 19 .. 7 .. 38 11 166 278 173 11 3' ._ ... ". 6 .. 60 .. 12 " 33 8 12 .. 47 4 165 258

18~ 2 J •• ... " It .. 2 5 " 154 .. 5 " 10 .. 7 .. 7 .. 148 255 87 1 ... .. 2 " 63 2 2 .. 2 .. 16 .. 2 5 69 115

212 14 r .. 2 .. 3 " 3 7 86 1 5 .. 24 .. 47 " 41 6 186 30& 216 6 25 .. 9 .. 11 2 57 " 2 " 10 .. Il .. 91 4 495 323 173 12 18 .. 3 .. 2 3 1 7 64 " 6 " 24 .. 9 .. 46 2 194 323 211 11 10 2 S .. 7 " 2 .. 94 .. 6 " 18 .. 5 o. 64 9 279 28~ 61 5 1 .. 2 3 19 1 4 .. 1 1 9 .. 25 .. 82 124 171 4 9 I 6 .. 2 " 9 1 80 1 5 " 14 .. 10 .. 36 1 216 286 180 43 37 .. 4 .. 7 2 46 .. 10 .. 6 .. 18 .. 52 41 220 336 144 4 23 •. 6 .. 2 .. 61 2 2 .. 12 .. 9 .. 29 2 148 30~ 100 4 3 .. 1 .. .. 3 41 " 2 .. 28 .. 3 .. 22 1 160 241 143 4 ~ .. 1 .. ... , 54 .. 2 .. 46 .. 3 .. 31 4 162 282

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES OF KAPURTHALA DISTRICT

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL

4 2 o 4 MILES

AREA- 525.4 SQ.MILE.S

POPULATION- 232.958

VILLAGES-582

TOW NS- 3

KAPURTHALA DISTRICT

TOW NS: I.DHILWAN TAHSILS: 1I. KAPURTHALA I. K A PUR T HAL A m. S U L TAN PUR :- ~7 2. P HAG WAR A ?" 2 i. .... ) j J''; \_ j o 20 NUMERICALS INDICATE HADBAST NUMBERS. MILES 279

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL

OS!. No. Name of Village Sl. No. \ SI. lin Village Sl. Name of Village in Village ·No. Directory No. Directory 3 3 2 2 471 159 72. Bhim Kadim 242 1. Abdullahpur 247 73. Bhiwanipur 280 2. Adnawali 546 74. Bholaipur 47 3. Ahli Kalan 75' Bholath Garbi 48 565 Sharki 4. Ahli Khurd 305 76. Bholath 254 5. Ahmedpur 504 77. Bhooi 498 6. Ahmedpur 38 78. Bhour 50 7. Akala 467 79. Bhudas 182 B. Akalpur 15 80. Bhullar 260 9. Akbarpur 211 81' Bibri 410 to. Akbarpur 333 82. BidhipUT 142 11. Alamgir 448 83. BijH Nan gal 118 12. Alamkhanwala 306 84. Billpur 157 13. Alaudi 175 85. Bishanpur 575 14. Alaudinpur 206 86. Bishanpur 224 15. .iPur 428 87. Booh 373 16. ladad Chak 502 88. Boolpur 147 17. A1laditta 533 89 Boot 33 18. AlIuwal 411 90. Boparai 192 19. Amanipur 485 91. Budha Thah 308 20' Amarjitpur 386 92. Budho Ponder 178 21. Amritpur 299 93. BUdhuwala 111 22. Arianwala 327 94. Bulewal 391 23. Aujla Banwali 328 95. Burawal 282 24. Aujla Jogi 23 -96. Burewal 479 25. Awan 349 97. Busoowal 330 26. Ayya 345 98. Chak 11 27. Badial 146 99. Chak Dom 249 28. Badshahpur 36 100. Chak Gaziwal 246 29. Bagbanpur 39 101. Chak Gopipur 497 30. Bagrian 85 102. Chak Kotla 89 31. Bahlolpur 166 103. Chakoki 12 32. Baja 32 104. Chak Purana 120 33. Bajaj 144 105. Chak Shah Alladin 112 34. Bajola 113 106. Chak Shah Kala 9 35. Bakarpur 562 107. Chak Som 376 36. Baker-Ke 293 108. Chak Todarwal 550 37. Balair Kalan 294 109. Chananwindi 218 38. Balair Khanpur 10 110. Chardjwala 403 39. Ballo Chak 86 111. Chau hriwala 450 40. Bammuwal 198 112. Choladha 446 41. Banamalwala 460 113. Chuarpur 78 42. Baoopur Jadid 461 114. Chugawan 160 43. Baoopur Kadim 256 115. Churwal 319 44. Barindpur 19 116. Daburji 156 45. Baryar 25 117. Dainwind r114 46. Bassi 97 118. Dala 380 47. Batala 335 119. Dandupur 381 48. Baw Walipur 14 120. Dariewal 90 49. Begowal 279 121. Daudpur 276 50. Beharipur 166 122. Dau1atpur 286 51. Beja 527 123. Dauloarain 7 52. Bhago Budha 480 124. Daulowal 519 53. Bhago Rain 219 125. Depawal 486 54. Bhagwala 42 126. Dera Sairlan 221 55. Bhagwanpur 240 127. DesaI 577 56. Bhagwanpur 80 128. Dewasinghwala 241 57. Bhakuwal 350 129. Dewlanwala .110 58. Bhana 197 130. Dhabulian 234 59. Bhandal Bet 289 131. Dhabulian 66 60. Bhandal Dona 102 132. Dhakran 189 61. Bhani 357 133. Dhaliwal Bet ..324 62. Bhano Langa 557 134. Dhaliwal Dona 161 63. Bharowana 31 135. Dham 301 64. Bhatnura Kalan 30 136. Dhandal 304 65. Bhatnura Khurd 137. Dhapai 454 Ka Jagir 322 66. Bheni Bahadur 406 138. Dhawan 323 (,7. Bheni Hassa Khan 455 139. Dhawan Ka Nasain 104 68. Bheni Kadarbux 302 140. Dhilwan (Rural) 257 69. Bhet 165 141. Dhurlianwala ,154 70. Bhila 470 142. Dialpur 71. Bhim Jadid 280

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL-contd.

SI. Na me of Village· SI. N0'1 SI. Name of Village SI. No. No. in Village Nn. in Village Directory Directory 2 3 2 3 143. Didwindi 496 215. Jairampur 135 1214. Doda Kama 441 216. Jairampur 334 145. Doda Sud agar 443 217. JalaI BhoIna 264 146. Doda Wazir 442 218. Jallo Bhatti 295 11I7. Doda 412 219. Jalowal 341 148. Dulla 517 220. Jand 568 149. Duloowal 232 221. Jatike 200 150. Faridpur 407 222. Jawalapur 287 151. Farid Sarai 521 223. Jhal Bajaj 34 152. Faroz Sangowal 11 224. JhaI Bibri 266 153. Fateh Alikhanwal:r 401 225. Thallahiwala 489 154. Fatehgarh Sikri 13 226. Jhal Thikriwala 162 155. Fatehpur 27 227. JhanduwaIa 437 156' Fatehpur 186 228 Jhanduwala Rajputan 436 157. Fattewala 561 229. Jhugian Bandu 478 158. Faltu Dhinga' 226 230. Jhugian Gamun 551 159. FattuwaI 477 231. Jhugian Gulam 239 160. Fatu Chak 193 232. Jug 87 16(' Fazlabad 228 233. Jughian Arain 388 162. Gadani 106 234. Jughian Dogran 389 163. GamawaIa 563 .235. Kabirpuf 532 164. Gaunswala 177 236. Kaderabad 329 165. Gaura 170 237. Kadupur 320 166. Gazi Godana 138 238. Kahana 272 167. Gazipur 427 239. Kalasanghian 339 168. Georgepur-Marripur 370 240. Kalru 371 169. GhamawaIa 217 241. Kalu Bhatia 382 170. Ghanjaki 216 242. Kaluwal 16 Ghudubhaga 331 243. Kalwan 352 171. 244. Kamalpur 172. Ghug 173 53 Ghuluwal 139 245. KamaIpur 499 173. 246. Kamrai 43 174' Gill 482 175. Gita Paho Windiarr 580 247. Kanjli 167 248. Karahal Nauabad 366 176. Gobindgarh 501 Gobindpur 303 249. Karamjltpur 483 177. 250' Karnailganj '35 178. Gokalpur 312 Gopipur 233 251. Kassochahal 291 179. 252. Kaulo Talwandi 358 180. Gosal 285 253. Kaulpur 354 181. Gounspur 362 Gudha 567 254. Kesarpur 363 182. 255. Khalil 119 J 83. Gurmukhsinghwala' 184 77 256. Khalu 237 184. Habibwal 257. Khanka 172 185. Habitpur 490 93 258. Khankah Shah Rehmatula Kadir 475 186. Haibatpur 259. Khanowal 290 187. Hajipur 531 136 260. Khanpuf 223 188. Hambowal 261. Khara 578 189. Hamira 152 538 262. Kharhal Kalan 278 190. Hazara 263. Kharhal Khurd 277 191. Hothian 180 259 264. Khasan 121 192. Hussainabad 265 Khasropur 343 193. Hussainpur 274 6 266. Khera Bet 213 194. Hussainpur 267. Khera Dona 275 195. Hussainpur Bulla 537 402 397 268. Khijarpur 196. Hussainpur DallowaJ 269. Khiranwali 243 Hussawal 94 197. 79 270. KhojewaJi 309 198. Hussuwal 271. Khokher Kadim 416 Hydrabad Dona 513 179 199. 423 272. Khukrain 200. Hydrabad Bet 273. Khurd 433 lbban 310 468 201. 72 274. Kishanpur Gurka 202. lbrahi mwala alios AnImd K~, 275. Kishaminghwala 204 lbrahi mwala alias (illlam Nabl Khan 74 168 203. 558 276. Kokalpur 204. lndresa 277. Kolianwala 235 Inowal 22 316 205. 20 278· Kot Karar Khan 206. Isbucha 279. Kotli 95 Isherwal 369 307 207. 425 280. Kotli 208. Jabbo Sudhar; 281. Kutabewala 385 523 326 209. Jabbowal 58Z 282. Kutabpur 210. Jagjitpur 283. Kutabpur 556 k 392 261 211. Jagnai 245 284. Ladhewal 212. Jahangirpul1 285. Ladwal 434 28 151 213. laid 488 286. Lakhan Kalan 214. lainpur 281

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL-contd.

·SI. Name of Village SI. No. S). Name of Village SI. No. No. in ViJIage No. jn Village Directory Directory 2 3 2 3 287. Lakhan Khurd 150 359. Mand Rampur 195 288. Lamma 29 360. Mand Rawan 68 289. Latianwala 503 361. Mand Sabak ~ 220 290. Lau 417 362. Mand Sandhi KhanwaJa 69 291. Lekhwariah 462 363. Mand Sangojla 203 292. Lit 125 364. Mand Sardar SahibwaJa 62 293. Lodhi Bholana 265 365. Mand Singhpur 566 294. Lodhiwal 528 366. Mand Surakhpur 214 295. Lokhan Ke Padde 108 367. Mand Talwandi Kuka 70 296. Machi Iowa 429 368. Mangaroda 283 297. Machipal 353 369. Mangewal 100 298. Madho Jhanda 253 370. Mangopur 395 299. Madhopur 340 371. Maniala -510 300. Mahijitpur 440 372. Mansoorwal 325 301. Maini Bola 227 373. Mansurwal 99 302. Mainwan 318 374. Masit 413 303. Majahadpur 238 375. Mazaffarpur 92 304. Majorwala 174 376. Meeranpur 515 305. Maksudpur 52 377. Metla Khairabad 41 306. Malian 368 378. Mewasmghwala 423 307. Malu Brahmana 347 379' Miani Bahadur 431 308. Manan 346 380. Miani Bakarpur 194 309. Mana Talwandi 124 381. Miani Bhagopurian 8 310. Mandahli Kalan 545 382. Miani Malkan 400 311. Mand Ahmadwala "76 383· Miani Sandhi '205 312. Mand Akbarpur 212 384. Mianwala 404 313. Mand Alahbad 63 385. Midewala 458 314. Mand Bandu Jadid 466 386. Mira -495 315. Mand Bandu Kadim 465 387. Miranpur 45 316. Mand Batala 96 388. Mirzapur 91 317. Mand Bhandal Bet 196 389. Mirzapur 432 318. Mand Bhim Kadim 464 390. Mitha 367 319. Mand Chakoki 88 391. Mithra 271 320. Mand Dhakran 65 392. Mohamadali khanwala 444 321. Mand Dhaliwal 188 393. Mohamadpur 130 322. Mand Dhilwan 103 394. Mohamadwala 231 323. Mand Dhunda 451 395. Mohammadabad 452 324. Mand Dogranwala 64 396. MohibaJipur 506 325. Mand Dun 544 397. Mokha 484 326. Mander Bet 191 398. Moklanwala 361 327. Mand Fatehpur 573 399. Mubarakpur 473 328. Mand Gobindwal 387 400. Mubarikpur 49 329. Mand Gujarpur 474 401. Muddowal 107 330. Mand Gurdaspur 60 402. Mugal Chak 98 331. Mand Hazara 539 403. Muketramwala 426 332. Mand Hussainpuf 5 404. Mullan Baha 383 333. Mand Hussainpur Bulla 540 405. Mullan Kalan 430 334. Mandi AlIuwal 536 406. Munder Dona 344 335. Mandi Aslampur 58 407. Mundi 225 336. Mand Ibrahimwala 73 40R. Mundi '543 337. Mand Ibrahlmwala alias Gulam Nabi Khan 75 409. Muradpur 273 338. Mandi Faridkot 59 410. Muradpur 336 339. Mandi Kabtrpur Jadid 535 411. Murar 153 340. Mandl Kabirpur Kadim 534 412. Musakhail 129 341. Mandi Klshanpur Gurka 469 413. Mustafabad 133 342. Mandi Mandkula 2 414. N abibuxwaia 202 343. Mandi Nangal Labana 57 415. Nabipur -459 344. Mand Inderpur 555 416. Nadala 83 345. Mand Indresa 559 417. Nadali 24 346. Mandi Road 56 418. Nadoki 351 347. Mand Jatike 199 419. Nangal Labana 55 348. Mandi Kamalpur 54 420. Nangal Naraingarh 300 349. Mand Kamboan 571 421. Narket 187 350. Mand Karmowala 542 422. Narowal 396 351. Mand Kirrian 572 423. Nasirewal 507 352. Mandkulla 3 424. Nassirpur 374 353. Mand Mialli Bhagupurian 4 425. Nathu Chahal 298 354. Mand Mlani Jhandiwala 61 426. Nathupur 384 355. Mand Mubarakpur 476 427. Naurangpur 18 356. Mand Munda 447 428. Nawanpind 171 357. Mand Partappur 445 429. Nazampur 143 358. Mand Raipur Arain 81 430. Nihalgarh 84 282

KAPURTHALA TAHSIL-contd.

I 81. Name of Village S], No. I SI. 'Name of Village No. in Village No. SI. No. Directory in Village Directory 2 3 2 431. Nihaloowala 360 503. Sangowal 432. Nihalpur 581 504. Sangra 105 433. Nikki 570 505. Sarai Jatan 472 434. Nurpur Dona 321 506. Saroopwal 422 435. Nurpur Januhao 185 507. Sarupwal 17 436. Nurpur Jattan 190 508. Sawal 547 437. Nurpur Khiranwali 244 509. Sech 418 438. Nurpur Labana 141 510. Seenpur 505 439. Nurpur Rajputao 169 )11. Seikhanwala 158 440. Padda 181 207 512. Seikhupur -255 441. PaharipuT 149 513. Pakhowal Shaaipur 442. 281 514. Shahjahanpur 131 443. Pamman 420 515. Shahpllr Dogran 516 444. Pandori 46 ;16. Shah pur Pira 268 445. Pandori Jagir 438 517. 137 Parmjitpur Shahwala Indresa 446. 439 518. Shahwala N akki 525 447. Paru aiznagar 248 519. Shakarpur 560 44R. Pasiewal 11:- 520. ShaJiapur Bet 414 449. Passan 297 521. Shataogarh 421 450. Passan Jadid 4~7 520 451. Passan Kadim ~22. Sheikh Manga 548 456 523. Sherpllr Dogran 452. Patti Baq arpur 419 524. 449 Patti Bhalu Bahadur Sherpllr Dona 509 453. 529 525. Sherpllr Sadha 454. Patti Sardar Nabibux 375 526. 526 455. Patti Waras Shersinghwala 127 576 527. Sheruwal 456. Phiali 31: 122 457. Phullaiwal 528. Shivdialwala 155 529. Sidhpllf 405 458. Pipal 569 292 459. Pirawala 530. Sidhwan 210 531. Sidhwan 37 460. Pitho Rahal 435 364 46I. Raipur Arain 532. Silla 82 533. Singhe ke Khurd 541 462. Raipur Pir Buxwala 51 579 463. Raipur Rajputan 534. Sitapur 116 535. SiyaI 574 464. Rajpllr 40 359 465. Rajpllr 536. Subhanpur 176 ·537. Sllchetgarh 148 466. Raman 524 522 467. Ramgarh 538. Suju KaHa 126 539. 393 468. Ramgarh DaIil 554 Sukhia Nangal 269 469. Ramidi 540. Sunranwala 134 541. 343 470. Rampur 337 Sllrakhpur 215 471. Rampur GouIa 542. Sllrk 453 543. 128 472. Rampur Jagir 511 Tabowal 21 473. Randhawa 544. Tajpur 140 545. 132 474. Randhirpur 487 lakia 552 475. Rasoolpllr Brahman 546. Talwandi Bakha 311 547. 317 476. Rasulpllr Chisty 263 Talwandi Chaudhrian 409 548. Talwandi Kuka 477. Rasujpur KuIial1 296 71 478. Ratra 549. Talwandi Mehma 222 550. 251 479. Ratta Naubad 258 Talwandi Pain 365 480. Ratta Qadim 236 551. Talwapdi Purdil 552. 123 481. Ratti SafdarpuJ' 398 Talwandi Rajputtan 208 482. Rawal 262 553. Talwara 554. Tamewala 109 483. Rawal 514 564 484. Rawan 67 555. Tandi 556. 26 485: Razapull 252 Taraf Behbal Bahadllr 481 486. Rupanpur 145 557. Tarkhanawala 209 487. SabuwaI 377 558. Tashpur 512 488. Sadlllapllr 463 559. Tayabpllr 489. Safdarpur 250 399 560. Thakkar Kaura 530 490. Saido Bholana 267 561. Thatta 491. 379 Saidowal 284 562. Theh Kanjla 164 492. Saidpur 394 563. Thigli 493. Saiflabad' 355 229 564. Thikriwala 163 494. SaitPur 117 565 .. Tibba 495. Sakhani 372 332 566. Tibbi 553 496. Salamatpllr 44 567. Todarwal 497. Salehpllr Dona 378 500 568. Toganwala 356 498. Samalpllr 338 569. Totti 499. Sandher Jagil' 270 570. Tukra No.3 508 500. Sandhllchatba 342 571. Ucha 183 SOl. Sanghra 101 572. Ucha 230 502. Sangojla 201 573. Ugrupur 408 518 283

UPURTHALA TAHSIL-coocld. Sl. No. Name of Village St.No. Sl. Name of Village Sl. in Village No. in Village No. Directory Directory 3 1 2 3 1 2 492 5-74. Wadala.Kalan 314 579. WadhaU Mauja 288 Wadala Khurd 313 580. Wariah 415 575· 494 58t. Waryab 576. Wadbail Hamampur 493 549 577. Wadhail Kadim 582. Watanwali S'l8) WadhaiL Ktluda Bakshwalal #)1 PHAGWARA TAHSIL 4 2 o 4 MILES

AREA- 117·6 S8.MILES

POP U L ATI 0 N -II 0,8 2 0

VILLAGES-116

TOWN-I

KAPURTHALA DISTRICT TOWN; t. P HA G WA R A o 20 MILES

.I .J ,. - TAHSILS: NUMERICALS INDICATE I. KAPURTHALA HADB:AST NUMBERS. I .~~ / I " ~~Y 2 PHAGWARA .' J .~ ~ . /I. I /~ ./ ,.' C.J0-.'" 285

PHAGWARA TAHSIL

·'SI. Name of Village 81. No. SI. Name of Vjllage SI. No. No. in Village I No. in Village Directory Directory 2 3 2 3 1- Akalgarh 54 59. Jagatpur JaHan 109 2. Atoli 93 60. Jagpalpur 73 3. Babeli 31 61. Jamalpur 111 4. Babiana 30 62. Khajur]a 87 5. BaJaJoan 44 63. Khalwara 50 6. Balrampur 14 64. Khangura 79 7. Baran 63 65. Khati 60 8. Bazidwal 49 66. Khera 99 9. Bhagana 8 61. Khunikiar 104 10. Bhagwanpur 66 68. Khurampur 51 11. Bhakriana 68 69. Kirpalpur 101 12. Bhanoki 103 10. Kishanpur 65 13. Bhullarai 55 71. Kot Puransingh 92 14. Bir Dhandoli 39 72. Lakhpur 33 15. Bir Khurampur 29 73. Madhopur 67 16. Birpwahd 51 74. Maheroo 88 17. Bishanpur 48 75. Maiopatti 15 18. Bohani 69 76. MaJikpur 18 19. Brahmpur 26 77. Man 106 20. Chachoki 100 78. Manak 24 21. Chaheru 86 79. MauJi 113 22. Chair 21 80. Meht 82 23. Chak Hakim 78 81. Mera 81 24. Chak Prcma 35 82. Miranpur 3 25. Darweshpind 94 83. Nangal 102 26. Devasinghwa la 53 84. Nangal Majha 80 27. Dhadda 36 85. Narang Shahpuf 90 28. Dhak Balaloan 45 86. Naroor 13 29. Dhak Baran 64 81. Nasirabad 17 30. Dhak Bhullarai 56 88. Naurangpur 85 31. Dhak Chachoki 101 89. Nihalgarh 110 32. Dhak Chair 22 90. Palahi 76 33. Dhak Darweshpind 95 91. Panch at 16 34. Dhak Dhandoli 38 92. Pandori 43 35. Dhak Jagpalpur 74 93. Parwa 112 36. Dhak Khalwara 52 94. Phagwara Garbi 114 37. Dhak Khati 61 95. Phagwara Sharki 115 38. Dhak Khurampur 58 96. Prempuf 28 39. Dhak Malikpur 23 97. Rampur Khalian 11 40. Dhak Man 105 98. Rampur Sunran 32 41. Dhak Manak 25 99. Randhirgarh 10 42. Dhak Narang Shahpur 91 100. Ranipur Kamboan 71 43. Dhak Palahi 77 101. Ranipur Rajputan 70 44. Dhak Pandori 46 102. Rawalpindi 40 45. Dhandoli 37 103. Rehana Jattan 4 46. Domeli 2 104. Sadarpur 98 41. Dug 12 105. Sahni 27 48. Fatehpur 47 106. Sangatpur 42 49. Galabwa] 7 107. Saprore 83 50. Gandwan 84 108. Sekri 75 5]. Gopalpur 20 109. Sri Hargobindgarh 62 52. Gujrattan 1 110. Sunfan Rajputtan 96 53. Gulabgarh ~4 111. Tanda Bhagana 9 54. GuJabgarh Jattan 5 112. Tanda Naroor 12 55. Hadiabad 116 113. Thakarki 97 56. Hajipur 59 114. TJchapind 108 57. Hanspur 6 115. Wabid 19 58. Hardaspur 89 1I~ Waria 41

,1698-----6-9-66-1,000 Copies":"'Punjab trovt. Press, Patiala