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Tolkien Encyclopedia Arda Balrogs • The World created by Eru and the Ainur • The Valaraukar • Called: The Firmament, the World, the Earth, Eä, the Kingdom of Arda, the Veil of The Battle Arda, the Little Kingdom, the Outer Lands, • The Battle of the Powers the Hither Lands The Battle of the Powers Alcarinquë and Elemmírë • The war between Melkor and the Valar • Stars after the awakening of the Elves • Called: The Battle Aldaron • Oromë The Bay of Balar • A bay in Arda, facing the Outer Sea, fed by Aman the Sirion river. • Home of the Valar. Across the Outer Sea from Arda The Bay of Eldamar • Called: The Land of Aman, the Blessed • A bay in Arda, close to Aman. Realm • Called: Elvenhome Anarríma Being • A star • The Great Music Anduin the Great Beleriand • A river in Arda • Western lands Angainor Blessed Realm • The chain that bound Melkor • Aman Angband Brithombar and Eglarest • Melkor’s fortress in the Northwest, • Ports in Arda commanded by Sauron Calacirya Aratar • A valley in the Pelóri running to the sea. • Manwë, Varda, Ulmo, Yavanna, Aulë, • Called: The Pass of Light Mandos, Nienna, Oromë. • Called: The High Ones of Arda The Calaquendi • The Eldalië Astaldo • Tulkas Carnil and Luinil • Stars Atani • Men Children of Eru • Children of Iluvatar Aulë • Ainu of Earth. A Valar. Spouse of Yavanna. Children of Iluvatar An Aratar. Created the Dwarves. • Elves, men • Called: Friend of the Noldor, the Maker, • Called: Children of Eru Mahal Círdan the Shipwright The Avari • The Elvish leader of the Falathrim • Elves who did not follow Oromë into Aman. • Called: The Unwilling Count of Time • Time system derived from the Two Trees Tolkien Encyclopedia Crowned with Stars • Oiolossë Eldar • Elves who followed Oromë into the West, Cuiviénen into Aman. • The Water of Awakening, a bay in the Northeast where the Elves awoke. The Eldar of Beleriand • The Sindar Culúrien • Laurelin Eldarin • The tongue of the Eldar Dark Enemy of the World • Melkor Elder Children of Illuvatar • Elves Days of the Bliss of Valinor • The years of the trees Elder Days The Deep Elves Elentári • The Noldor • Varda Doomsman of the Valar Elvenhome • Mandos • The Bay of Eldamar Doriath Elves • Created by Eru Dorthonion • Called: The Children of Iluvatar, the • Northern highlands in Arda Firstborn, the Quendi, Elder Children of Illuvatar, the Eldar Drengist The Elves of the Darkness Durin • The Moriquendi • One of the Seven Fathers of the Dwarves The Elves of the Falas Dwarves • The Falathrim • Creatures created by Aulë • Called: The Seven Fathers of the Dwarves The Elves of the Light • The Eldalië Eä • Arda The Elves of the Twilight • The Sindar Eagles of the King • Yavanna’s protectors of the forests. Elu Thingol • Called: The Lords of the West • Elwë Eglath Elwë • Friends of Elwë who remained in Arda. • The Elvish king of the Teleri. Brother of • Called: The Forsaken People. Olwë. Spouse of Melian. • Called: Singollo, Greymantle, Elu Thingol Elbereth • Varda Eönwë • A Maiar. Herald of Manwë. Eldalië • The Vanyar, the Noldor, and the Teleri. Ered Luin • Called: The Calaquendi, the Elves of the • Mountains in Arda Light. • Called: The Blue Mountains Tolkien Encyclopedia Gorthaur the Cruel Eressëa • Sauron • An island in the Bay of Eldamar. Home of the Teleri. The Great Gulf • Called: The Lonely Isle • A bay in Arda facing the Outer Sea Eriador Great Lake • Lake in Arda Eru • Called: The Inland Sea, Helcar, the Sea of • The creator. Helcar • Called: The One, Iluvatar The Great Rider Estë • Oromë • A Valier. Spouse of Lórien. Clad in grey. The Grey-elves Everlasting Whiteness • The Sindar • Oiolossë Greymantle Ever-young • Elwë • Vána Guests Ezellohar • Men • Mound of Valmar. • Called: Corollairë Helcar • The Great Lake The Fair Elves • The Vanyar Helcaraxë • A bay in the North of Arda, facing the Outer The Falathrim Sea, near to Aman • Elves of the Teleri who remained in Arda with Ossë. High Ones of Arda • Called: The Elves of the Falas • The Aratar Fëanturi Hithaeglir • Mandos, Lórien; masters of spirits. • Mountains in Arda • Called: The Towers of Mist Finwë • The Elvish king of the Noldor. The Hither Lands • Arda First War • Battle between Melkor and Tulkas for Area Hithlum • Mountains in Dorthonion The Forsaken People • Eglath Hunter • Oromë Friend of the Noldor • Aulë Illuin • Northern lamp Gelion • A river in Arda Iluvatar • Eru Giver of Fruits • Yavanna Ilmarë • Handmaid of Varda. A Maiar. Tolkien Encyclopedia Laurelin Ingwë • One of the Two Trees of Valinor. Light green • The Elf king of the Vanyar and gold leaves with golden flowers. Waxes after noon. Inland Sea • Called: Malinalda, Culúrien • The Great Lake Lenwë Inner Seas • Elvish leader of the Nandor. Father of • Waters within Arda Denethor Irmo Light • Lórien • The Great Music Isle of Almaren Little Kingdom • First dwelling of the Valar; in the Great • Arda Lake The Lómelindi The Isle of Balar • Nightingales • An island in the Bay of Balar, near to Aman. The Lonely Isle Kelvar • Eressëa • Sentient beings Lord of the Breath of Arda Kementári • Manwë • Yavanna Lord of Forests Khazad-dûm • Oromë • Mansion of Durin Lord of Waters Kindler • Ulmo • Varda Lords of the Valar King of Arda • The Valar • Manwë Lords of the West King of the Sea • The Eagles of the King • Ulmo Lórien Last Battle • A Valar. A Fëanturi. Master of visions and • Armageddon dreams. Dwells in Lórien. Spouse of Estë. Brother of Mandos. Lady of the Seas • Called: Irmo • Uinen Lórien Lady of the Stars • Home of Lórien • Varda Mahal Land of Aman • Aulë • Aman Máhanaxar • Council of the Valar near Valmar. • Called: The Ring of Doom Tolkien Encyclopedia Maiar The Moriquendi • Lesser Valar • The Úmanyar and the Avari • Called: The Elves of the Darkness Maker • Aulë Mountains of Aman • Pelóri Malinalda • Laurelin Nahar • Oromë’s white horse Mandos • A Valar. A Fëanturi. Keeper of the Houses Námo of the Dead. Spouse of Vairë. Dwells in • Mandos Mandos. Brother of Lórien. An Avatar • Called: Námo, the Doomsman of the Valar Nan Elmoth Mandos The Nandor • Home of Mandos • Elves of the Teleri who remained in Arda. Manwë Neldoreth and Region • Ainu of the air and wind. A Valar. Spouse of • Forests in Arda Varda. An Aratar. “His raiment is blue, and blue is the fire of his eyes, and his scepter Neńar and Lumbar is of sapphire.” • Stars • Called: Súlimo, Lord of the Breath of Arda, King of Arda Nessa • A Valier. Spouse of Tulkas Melian • A Maiar. Spouse of Elwë. Nienna • A Valier. Sister of the Fëanturi. An Aratar Melkor • An Ainur. Sought the Flame Imperishable Ninquelótë and created discord. • Telperion • Called: Darkness. Morgorth, the Dark Enemy of the World Noldor • The Elves of Finwë. Men • Called: The Deep Elves • Created by Eru • Called: The Children of Iluvatar, the Númenóriens Followers, The Dominion of Men, the Atani, the Guests, the Strangers, the Secondborn Oiolossë • Highest mountain on Earth. In Pelóri in Menegroth Aman. • The halls of Elwë and Melian in Doriath • Called: Taniquetil, Everlasting Whiteness, • Called: The Thousand Caves. Crowned with Stars, Amon Uilos Menelmacar Ormal • A constellation • Southern lamp Middle-earth Olórin • A Maiar. Morgorth • Melkor Olvar • Plants Tolkien Encyclopedia Olwë Quendi • Elvish lord of the Teleri. Brother of Elwë. • Elves Orocarni The Rider • Mountains of the East • Oromë Oromë Salmar • A Valar. Spouse of Vána. An Aratar • Called: Aldaron, Tauron, the Lord of Sauron Forests, the Hunter, the Rider, the Great • A Maiar Rider • Called: Gorthaur the Cruel Ossë The Sea of Helcar • A Maiar. Vassal of Ulmo. Spouse of Uinen. • The Great Lake Outer Lands Secondborn • Arda • Men Outer Ocean Second Music • The Outer Sea • Heaven • Called: The Last Battle, the End Outer Sea • A great sea bordered by Arda, Aman, and Seven Fathers of the Dwarves the Void. • Durin • Called: Ekkaia, Belegaer, the Great Sea of the West, the Outer Ocean Shepherds of the Trees The Pass of Light Sickle of the Valar • Calacirya • Valacirca Pelóri Silmarils • Mountains in Aman. Includes Oiolossë and Elerrína. Silpion • Called: The Mountains of Aman • Telperion Powers of Arda The Sindar • The Valar • The elves of Elwë and Melian. • Called: The Grey-elves, the Elves of the Powers of the World Twilight, the Elder of Beleriand • The Valar Singollo Queen of the Earth • Elwë • Yavanna The Sirion Queen of the Stars • A river in Beleriand emptying into the Bay • Varda of Balar Queen of the Valar Soronúmë • Varda • A star Queens of the Valar Spring of Arda • The Valier • The years of the lamps Tolkien Encyclopedia Strangers • Men The Firstborn • Elves Súlimo • Manwë The Flame Imperishable • The Great Music Taniquetil • Oiolossë The Followers • Men Tauron • Oromë The Great Music • The creation of Eru and the Ainur Teleri • Called: The Flame Imperishable, the Deeps of Time, the Timeless Halls, the Secret Fire, Telperion Being, the Light, the Song, the Vision • One of the Two Trees of Valinor. Dark green and silver leaves. Waxes before Noon. The Holy Ones • Called: Silpion, Ninquelótë • The Ainur Telumendil The Kingdom of Arda • A star • Arda The Abyss The One • The Void • Eru The Ainur The Rider • Spirits created by Eru • Oromë • Called: The Holy Ones The Sea-elves The Children of Iluvatar • The Teleri • Elves and men, created by Eru alone • Called: The Firstborn and the Followers The Secret Fire • The Great Music The Darkness • Melkor The Song • The Great Music The Deeps of Time • The Great Music The Strong • Tulkas The Dominion of Men • Men The Teleri • The Elves of Elwë. The Earth • Called: The Sea-elves • Arda The Thousand Caves The Eldalië • Menegroth The Eldar The Timeless Halls • The Great Music The End • The Second Music The Firmament • Arda Tolkien Encyclopedia The Valar Ulmo • Ainu descended into Arda.
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  • God and Ilúvatar: Tolkien’S Use of Biblical Parallels and Tropes in His Cosmogony

    God and Ilúvatar: Tolkien’S Use of Biblical Parallels and Tropes in His Cosmogony

    Mythmoot II: Back Again Proceedings of the 2nd Mythgard Institute Mythmoot Conference Center at the Maritime Institute, Linthicum, Maryland December 13-15, 2013 God and Ilúvatar: Tolkien’s Use of Biblical Parallels and Tropes in His Cosmogony Kevin R. Hensler I assume analysis of the creation accounts in Genesis is something many Tolkien fans and scholars have limited experience with. For this reason, I’ll begin with a mini-Hebrew Bible lesson. The Pentateuch is the name given to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, usually called the Old Testament by Christians. Critical Biblical scholars are in almost unanimous agreement that the Pentateuch is a composite text, which means that it’s a compilation of independent sources rather than one independent composition. We almost all agree that the Pentateuch is a work of edited and compiled source documents. There is much less agreement, however, about just how to divide up these sources, and the manner in which they were edited and compiled. Nevertheless, there is general agreement that the early chapters of Genesis contain not one, but two creation accounts from two independent sources. The first creation account, told in Genesis 1:1-2:3, is what is commonly referred to as the Seven-Day Creation Account. It’s almost unanimously attributed to a source Biblical Scholars call “P”, or the Priestly Source.1 The second creation account, told in Genesis 2:5-3:24, is commonly referred to as the Eden Narrative. It is most commonly attributed to a source Biblical Scholars refer to as “J”, or 1 See any work on the Documentary Hypothesis for more information.
  • Tolkien Encyclopedia

    Tolkien Encyclopedia

    Tolkien Encyclopedia Adurant • A tributary of Gelion. Amrod • Elvish son of Fëanor. Aegnor • Elvish son of Finarfin. Anar the Fire-golden • The Sun. Aelin-uial • Called: Vása, the Heart of Fire, the Daystar • The Twilight Meres Anarríma The After-born • A star • Men Andram The Aftercomers • The Gates of Sirion. • Men Anduin the Great Aglon • A river in Arda • Himlad Anfauglith Arda • Ard-galen • The World created by Eru and the Ainur • Called: The Firmament, the World, the Angainor Earth, Eä, the Kingdom of Arda, the Veil of • The chain that bound Melkor Arda, the Little Kingdom, the Outer Lands, the Hither Lands, Middle-Earth, Endor Angband • Melkor’s fortress in the Northwest, Alcarinquë and Elemmírë commanded by Sauron • Stars • Called: The Hells of Iron Aldaron Anghabar • Oromë • The mine of Maeglin in Echoriath. Alqualondë Angrim • The mansions of Olwë in Aman. • The father of Gorlim. • Called: The Haven of Swans. Angrist Aman • The knife of Celegorm made by Telchar • Home of the Valar. Across the Outer Sea that Beren stole from him. from Arda • Called: The Land of Aman, the Blessed Angrod Realm, the Guarded Realm • Elvish son of Finarfin. Amlach Apanónar • The son of Imlach. • Men Amon Ereb Aradan • A hill in Ossiriand where Denethor died • Malach during the First Battle of the Wars of Beleriand. Araman • Land between the Pelóri and the Great Sea Amon Gwareth in Aman. • A mountain in Tumladen. Aratar Amras • Manwë, Varda, Ulmo, Yavanna, Aulë, • Elvish son of Fëanor. Mandos, Nienna, Oromë. Tolkien Encyclopedia • Called: The High Ones of Arda Balan Arthad • Bëor the Old • A servant of Barahir Balrogs Aredhel the White • The Valaraukar • Elvish daughter of Fingolfin.