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A Duna Szerepe Aquincum Topográfiájában
BUDAPEST RÉGISÉGEI XLI. 2007. ZSIDI PAULA A DUNA SZEREPE AQUINCUM TOPOGRÁFIÁJÁBAN BEVEZETÉS keresztül a birodalom közigazgatási határvonalát, A Kárpátmedencét keleti és nyugati részre osztó Pannonia inferior helytartójának aquincumi Duna a római kort megelőző időszakokban rezidenciáját is a Duna által közrefogott területen, többnyire nem töltött be oly mértékű gazdasági, a mai Dunameder egy szigetén helyezkedett el. etnikai és kulturális megosztó szerepet, mint A Duna hatását az aquincumi topográfia amilyet a római kor csaknem öt évszázada alatt. A kialakulására és változásaira többnyire csak Krisztus utáni 1. századtól a Római Birodalom érintette a kutatás, bár sosem hagyta egészen közigazgatási határa a Duna vonala lett.1 Az ettől figyelmen kívül. A Pannonia történeti földrajzára nyugatra a fekvő terület az Európa nagy részét vonatkozó, a topográfiai kutatások korai szaka- kitevő, a Földközi–tenger övezetét is magában szában keletkezett publikációk elsősorban a foglaló birodalom részeként fejlődött tovább, meg- történeti forrásokra, és a felszínen látható marad- honosítva egyebek között a hódítók írásbeliségét, a ványokra támaszkodva értékelték a Duna szere- kőépítkezést, a városi infrastruktúra korábban pét.4 Nagy Lajos vetette össze elsőként – isme- nem ismert elemeit. A Dunától keletre fekvő reteim szerint kiadatlan munkájában – a folyó területek népei – bár a birodalom közelsége áradásairól szóló jelenkori tapasztalatokat és az vitatlanul hatott a határokon túl élőkre is – saját aquincumi topográfia egyre szaporodó adatait.5 fejlődési -
Getting Into the City and Transport Budapest Public Transport (BKV Zrt.) Free Airport Train Transfer 20% Budapest Airport Minibu
The card is accepted at: Getting into the city and Transport Budapest Public Transport (BKV Zrt.) Free Airport Train Transfer 20% Budapest Airport Minibus 10% Regina Rent a Car 25% Memento Park Direct Bus Transfer 30% Sightseeing and Sights Walking tour Buda (bpt tours) Free Walking tour Pest (bpt tours) Free Absolute Walking Tours -1 000 Ft City Segway Tours -2 000 Ft Jewish Heritage Tours in Budapest 10% Fisherman's Bastion 10% Yellow Zebra Budapest Bicycle Tour -1 000 Ft Hop on Hop off city tor 10% Legenda Sightseeing Cruises Special offer Opera Tour 10% National Gallery Panoramic Terrace 15% Programcentrum Budapest City Tour 30% Programcentrum City Tour + Parliament -2 400 Ft Uniquebudapest 15% Baths and Wellness Centres Aquaworld 10% Gellért Thermal Bath and Swimming Pool 10% Király bath 10% Lukács bath 10% Palatinus Strand 10% Rudas Medicinal Bath and Pool 10% Római Strand 10% Massage in the spas of Budapest 10% Saltcave 10% Széchenyi Spa and Swimming Pool 10% Experiences and special features Zoo Special offer Cave tours 20% Botanical Garden - F űvészkert 10% Bringóhintó 30% Budapest Theme Park 15% Budapest Labyrinth 20% Challengeland Adventure Park 50% Palace of Wonders 20% Kids' Train Special offer House of Hungarian Wines 15% Hungarian Railway History Park Special offer Athletic Center of Margareth Island 30% Memento Park 30% Cave Hospital 25% Pál-völgy Cave 10% Szeml ő-hegy Cave 10% Tropicarium Special offer City Park Iceskating-rink 100% Yellow Zebra Budapest: Bike Rental Hire 15% Zwack Museum and Visitor's Center 20% Museums -
477520 1 En Bookbackmatter 313..348
Table of Cases Decisions by the Court of Arbitration for Sport CAS 86/1, Niederhasli HC v. Ligue Suisse de Hockey sur Glace (LSHG) CAS 86/02, International Olympic Committee (IOC) & NOC CAS 91/53, G. v. Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) CAS 91/56, S v. Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) CAS 92/63, Gundel v. Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) CAS 92/71, SJ v. Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) CAS 92/73, N v. Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) CAS 92/80, B. v. Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) CAS 92/81, L v. Y. SA CAS 92/86, W. v. Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) CAS 93/103, SC Langnau v. Ligue Suisse de Hockey sur Glace (LSHG) CAS 93/109, Fédération Française de Triathlon (FFTri) & International Triathlon Union (ITU) CAS 95/122, National Wheelchair Basketball Association (NWBA) v. International Paralympic Committee (IPC) CAS 94/123, Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) v. W. & Brandt Hagen e. V. (Brandt Hagen) CAS 94/128, Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) & Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano (CONI) CAS 94/129, USA Shooting & Quigley v. Union Internationale de Tir (UIT) CAS 94/132, Puerto Rico Amateur Baseball Federation (PRABF) v. USA Baseball (USAB) CAS 95/141, Chagnaud v. Fédération Internationale de Natation Amateur (FINA) CAS 95/142, Lehtinen v. Fédération Internationale de Natation Amateur (FINA) CAS 95/144, Comités Olympiques Européens (COE) CAS 95/145, Federation Y CAS 96/149, Cullwick v. Fédération Internationale de Natation Amateur (FINA) © T.M.C. ASSER PRESS and the author 2019 313 J. Lindholm, The Court of Arbitration for Sport and Its Jurisprudence, ASSER International Sports Law Series, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-285-9 314 Table of Cases CAS 95/150, Volkers v. -
Literacy and Illiteracy in Austria–Hungary. the Case of Bulgarian Migrant Communities
Hungarian Historical Review 3, no. 3 (2014): 683–711 Penka Peykovska Literacy and Illiteracy in Austria–Hungary. The Case of Bulgarian Migrant Communities The present study aims to contribute to the clarification of the question of the spread of literacy in East Central Europe and the Balkans in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by offering an examination of Bulgarian migrant diasporas in Austria–Hungary and, in particular, in Hungary, i.e. the Eastern part of the Empire. The study of literacy among migrants is important because immigrants represent a possible resource for the larger societies in which they live, so comparisons of the levels of education among migrants (for instance with the levels of education among the majority community, but also with the levels of education among the communities of their homelands) may shed light on how the different groups benefited from interaction with each other. In this essay I analyze data on literacy, illiteracy and semi-literacy rates among migrants on the basis of the Hungarian censuses of 1890, 1900 and 1910. I present trends and tendencies in levels of literacy or illiteracy in the context of the social aspects of literacy and its relationship to birthplace, gender, age, confession, migration, selected destinations and ethnicity. I also compare literacy rates among Bulgarians in Austria–Hungary with the literacy rates among other communities in the Dual Monarchy and Bulgaria and investigate the role of literacy in the preservation of identity. My comparisons and analyses are based primarily (but not exclusively) on data regarding the population that had reached the age at which school attendance was compulsory, as this data more accurately reflect levels of literacy than the data regarding the population as a whole. -
'Brown' Is the New 'Green': Post-Industrial Sites As Potential In
Proceedings of the Fábos Conference on Landscape and Greenway Planning Volume 6 Adapting to Expanding and Contracting Article 9 Cities 2019 ‘Brown’ is the New ‘Green’: Post-industrial Sites as Potential in the Development of the Green Infrastructure on the Riverfront of Budapest, Hungary Anna Adorjan Szent István University Doctoral School of Landscape Architecture and Landscape Ecology, [email protected] Anna Pecze Szent István University Doctoral School of Landscape Architecture and Landscape Ecology, [email protected] Kinga Szilágyi Szent István University, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Urbanism, Department of Garden and Open Space Design, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fabos Part of the Environmental Design Commons, Landscape Architecture Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Adorjan, Anna; Pecze, Anna; and Szilágyi, Kinga (2019) "‘Brown’ is the New ‘Green’: Post-industrial Sites as Potential in the Development of the Green Infrastructure on the Riverfront of Budapest, Hungary," Proceedings of the Fábos Conference on Landscape and Greenway Planning: Vol. 6 , Article 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7275/pfeh-sm61 Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fabos/vol6/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Fábos Conference on Landscape -
Hungary's National Energy Efficiency Action Plan Until 2020
Hungary’s National Energy Efficiency Action Plan until 2020 Mandatory reporting under Article 24(2) of Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on energy efficiency August 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................... 4 1. INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND INFORMATION ............................................... 5 1.1 Hungary’s economic situation, influencing factors ..................................................... 6 1.2. Energy policy ............................................................................................................... 9 2. OVERVIEW OF NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY TARGETS AND SAVINGS 14 2.1 Indicative national 2020 energy efficiency target ..................................................... 14 2.2 Method of calculation ................................................................................................ 15 2.3 Overall primary energy consumption in 2020 and values by specific industries ...... 18 2.4 Final energy savings .................................................................................................. 19 3. POLICY MEASURES IMPLEMENTING EED ............................................................. 21 3.1 Horizontal measures .................................................................................................. 21 3.1.1 -
Beyond the Wall
Beyond the Wall Monuments and Voices from Behind the Former Iron Curtain Berlin, Prague, Budapest Essential Questions 1. How does a nation construct its identity and commemorate its history through public art, memorials, or monuments? 2. How was this memory constructed in each of the three cities, comparatively? If there is a difference (particularly related to post-1945 history), how do we see this depicted in monuments? What aspect(s) of each place’s history might explain such a difference? 3. How does the written history of each country compare with the national history as depicted in public art and monuments? With the stories of local residents? Educational Outcomes 1. Students will produce produce a final project based on their experiences and conversations with local residents (to be completed partly on trip and partly in the post-trip on-campus day). 2. Students will be able to discuss how each city/nation has shaped its national memory through public monuments and memorials. 3. Students will be able to understand different points of view regarding a national history, drawing from their conversations with private citizens and observation of public space. 4. Students will understand each city’s history during the period of Soviet control. 5. Students will learn international travel skills. Logistics ● Tuesday July 30, 2019 - Monday August 12, 2019 ○ Required curriculum day on-campus Tuesday July 30 ○ Travel Wednesday July 31-Sunday August 11 ○ Required project day on-campus Monday August 12 ● $4475, all-inclusive ● With Atlas Workshops, which provides project-based educational trips. ○ Founder Adam White will co-lead this trip. -
Leadership by Streetwise – Jewish Identity Trip to Budapest 27.10.2019 – 29.10.2019
Leadership by Streetwise – Jewish Identity Trip to Budapest 27.10.2019 – 29.10.2019 On Sunday 27th October, 2019, 11 young leaders and 4 staff members went to Budapest for the Leadership by Streetwise programme’s second ever international Trip. The 3-day trip used parts of the Jewish Identity Programme from the European Maccabi Games 2019, and reshaped into relevant content for young leaders in training. At every site visited, the group had a guided tour and an informal educational activity that allowed them to connect with the site and history on a more personal level and to develop their leadership skills. Sunday started with a trip to the Citadella, a beautiful view-point of the city and home to the Hungarian Statue of Liberty. The topic of conversation was freedom, what it meant to us and to what extent we have it. This was linked with our Judaism and how visible we feel we can be with it, linking to a broader conversation about integration vs assimilation. We continued this theme throughout the trip to compare and contrast our lives as Jews in Britain, to the Jews living in Hungary today. From the Citadella we went on to Buda Castle and Fisheman’s Bastion. We discussed how the Jewish people came to Hungary in the middle ages and throughout history were persecuted and expelled, then brought back to the forefront of society for economic growth. The group got onto a discussion about teamwork and how it feels to play different roles within a team, to be needed, to be used, to be excluded. -
Hungary Is a Landlocked Country in Central Europe. It Is Situated in The
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. Hungary is a member of the European Union, NATO, the OECD, the Visegrád Group, and the Schengen Area. The official language isHungarian, which is the most widely spoken non-Indo-European language in Europe. Budapest is the capital and the largest city of Hungary and one of the largest cities in the European Union. It is the country's principal political, cultural, commercial,industrial, and transportation centre, sometimes described as the primate city of Hungary. The population of city is 1.74 million inhabitants The name "Budapest" is the composition of the city names "Buda" and "Pest", since they were united (together with Óbuda) to become a single city in 1873. Main sights The neo-Gothic Parliament, the biggest building in Hungary with its 268 meter length, containing amongst other things the Hungarian Crown Jewels. Saint Stephen's Basilica, where the Holy Right Hand of the founder of Hungary, King Saint Stephen. There are Roman remains at the Aquincum Museum, and historic furniture at the Nagytétény Castle Museum, just 2 out of 223 museums in Budapest. Another historical museum is the House of Terror, hosted in the building that was the venue of the Nazi headquarters. The Castle Hill, the River Danube embankments and the whole of Andrássy have been officially recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. -
Budapest and Central Danube Region
Touristic areas of the Budapest and Central Danube Region www.hungary.com Talent for entertaining Forest Tourinform Office Etyek-Buda wine region Residence Kunság wine region Castle National Park Castle ruin Region’s border Museum Highway Thermal/wellness bath Railway Airport Ferry World Heritage Budapest – Central Danube Region “Why Budapest and its surrounding area?” This is the obvious question holiday makers will ask when planning their travels, and we hope to provide the answer. Budapest, Heroes’ Square Budapest because: • it is the cultural, political and transportation centre of Hungary; • it is built on both side of the Danube, the great European river that is registered as a World Heritage panorama; • nature is safeguarded in two national parks and a number of environmental protection areas; • it has represented a “multicultural Europe” for centuries – over 200 nearby villages are populated by Hungarians, Serbs, Slovaks and Germans (Swabians); • it has a strong artistic and cultural heritage; • there’s always something happening: festivals, concerts, theatre perform- ances, sports competitions, exhibitions, church events, wine celebrations or handicraft fairs; • there are many outdoor activities to enjoy: trekking, rock climbing, biking, horse riding, golf, rowing, swimming, potholing or fl ying; • its restaurants offer not only Hungarian cuisine – and wine and palinka – but food from all over the world. Don’t hesitate – come to Budapest, the centre of things! Széchenyi Thermal Baths (We have marked our suggested “must-see” destinations with ***. However, these are naturally subjective selections, and we hope that our guests will fi nd their own three-star experiences.) MT ZRT www.itthon.hu Visegrád Castle Games 1 Budapest – Central Danube Region Budapest Buda Castle and Chain Bridge When you arrive in Budapest, head to the centre and drink in the view of the city’s two parts, divided by the Danube and linked by the bridges that cross it. -
Budapest Transport Development Strategy
BUDAPEST TRANSPORT DEVELOpmENT STRATEGY 2014–2030 BALÁZS MÓR PLAN Draft for public consultation CONTENTS EXecUTIVE SUMMARY 6 A THE STARTING POINT 10 A.1 Progress in strategic planning 11 A.2 Time frame 13 A.3 Partnership 13 A.4 Analysis of the current situation 14 A.5 Problem tree 15 A.6 Key Problems 18 B WHERE ARE WE HEADING 20 B.1 Future vision 23 B.2 General goal 23 B.3 Strategic objectives 25 B.4 Intervention areas, priorities 27 B.5 Operational objectives and measures 31 1 MORE CONNECTIONS 32 1.1 Integrated network development 35 1.2 Liveable public spaces 45 1.3 Interoperable systems and comfortable intermodal nodes 49 2 ATTRACTIVE VEHICLES 56 2.1 Comfortable and passenger friendly vehicles 58 2.2 Environmentally friendly technologies 61 3 BETTER SERVICES 64 3.1 Improving the quality of service level 66 3.2 Active awareness raising 71 4 EFFICIENT GOVERNANCE 74 4.1 Consistent regulations 76 4.2 Regional cooperation 79 C EValUATIon 84 C.1 Summary of the strategic environmental assessment 85 C.2 Summary of the ex-ante evaluation 88 SUMMARY of The MeasURes 90 DefINITIons, LIST of abbREVIATIons 94 MÓBÁ R AL ZS, THE EPONYM OF THE PLAN Mór Balázs (5 March 1849, Pest – 1 August 1897, Wauheim) A prominent Hungarian transport engineer of the 19th century, Mór Balázs can be credited with a number of innovations which, to this day, define the transport system and cityscape of Budapest. Having studied in England, he returned to Hungary in 1884. By 1886, he had developed a plan, titled “Budapest Stream Tramway Network”, laying down the groundwork for an advanced track-based transport system. -
56 Stories Desire for Freedom and the Uncommon Courage with Which They Tried to Attain It in 56 Stories 1956
For those who bore witness to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, it had a significant and lasting influence on their lives. The stories in this book tell of their universal 56 Stories desire for freedom and the uncommon courage with which they tried to attain it in 56 Stories 1956. Fifty years after the Revolution, the Hungar- ian American Coalition and Lauer Learning 56 Stories collected these inspiring memoirs from 1956 participants through the Freedom- Fighter56.com oral history website. The eyewitness accounts of this amazing mod- Edith K. Lauer ern-day David vs. Goliath struggle provide Edith Lauer serves as Chair Emerita of the Hun- a special Hungarian-American perspective garian American Coalition, the organization she and pass on the very spirit of the Revolu- helped found in 1991. She led the Coalition’s “56 Stories” is a fascinating collection of testimonies of heroism, efforts to promote NATO expansion, and has incredible courage and sacrifice made by Hungarians who later tion of 1956 to future generations. been a strong advocate for maintaining Hun- became Americans. On the 50th anniversary we must remem- “56 Stories” contains 56 personal testimo- garian education and culture as well as the hu- ber the historical significance of the 1956 Revolution that ex- nials from ’56-ers, nine stories from rela- man rights of 2.5 million Hungarians who live posed the brutality and inhumanity of the Soviets, and led, in due tives of ’56-ers, and a collection of archival in historic national communities in countries course, to freedom for Hungary and an untold number of others.