The Judgement of God. Migration Aspirations and Sufi-Islam in Urban Senegal
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The Poetics of Relationality: Mobility, Naming, and Sociability in Southeastern Senegal by Nikolas Sweet a Dissertation Submitte
The Poetics of Relationality: Mobility, Naming, and Sociability in Southeastern Senegal By Nikolas Sweet A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in the University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee Professor Judith Irvine, chair Associate Professor Michael Lempert Professor Mike McGovern Professor Barbra Meek Professor Derek Peterson Nikolas Sweet [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3957-2888 © 2019 Nikolas Sweet This dissertation is dedicated to Doba and to the people of Taabe. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The field work conducted for this dissertation was made possible with generous support from the National Science Foundation’s Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant, the Wenner-Gren Foundation’s Dissertation Fieldwork Grant, the National Science Foundation’s Graduate Research Fellowship Program, and the University of Michigan Rackham International Research Award. Many thanks also to the financial support from the following centers and institutes at the University of Michigan: The African Studies Center, the Department of Anthropology, Rackham Graduate School, the Department of Afroamerican and African Studies, the Mellon Institute, and the International Institute. I wish to thank Senegal’s Ministère de l'Education et de la Recherche for authorizing my research in Kédougou. I am deeply grateful to the West African Research Center (WARC) for hosting me as a scholar and providing me a welcoming center in Dakar. I would like to thank Mariane Wade, in particular, for her warmth and support during my intermittent stays in Dakar. This research can be seen as a decades-long interest in West Africa that began in the Peace Corps in 2006-2009. -
An Ethnographic Study of Mystics, Spirits, and Animist Practices in Senegal Peter Balonon-Rosen SIT Study Abroad
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2013 Out of this World: An Ethnographic Study of Mystics, Spirits, and Animist Practices in Senegal Peter Balonon-Rosen SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Balonon-Rosen, Peter, "Out of this World: An Ethnographic Study of Mystics, Spirits, and Animist Practices in Senegal" (2013). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 1511. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1511 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Out of this World: An Ethnographic Study of Mystics, Spirits, and Animist Practices in Senegal Balonon-Rosen, Peter Academic Director: Diallo, Souleye Project Advisor: Diakhaté, Djiby Tufts University American Studies Major Africa, Senegal, Dakar “Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for National Identity and the Arts: Senegal, SIT Study Abroad, Spring 2013” Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Research Methods 5 Validating Findings 7 Ethical Issues 7 What is Animism? 8 Marabouts 9 Rabbs, Djinnes, and Ndepps 11 Sandiol and the Village of Ndiol 13 Gris-Gris 16 Animism in Dakar: An Examination of Taxis and Lutte 18 Taxis 18 Lutte 19 Relationship with Islam 21 Conclustion 22 Bibliogrpahy 24 Time Log 25 2 Abstract Although the overwhelming majority of Senegal’s inhabitants consider themselves Muslim, there are still many customs and behaviors throughout the country that derive from traditional animism. -
Road Travel Report: Senegal
ROAD TRAVEL REPORT: SENEGAL KNOW BEFORE YOU GO… Road crashes are the greatest danger to travelers in Dakar, especially at night. Traffic seems chaotic to many U.S. drivers, especially in Dakar. Driving defensively is strongly recommended. Be alert for cyclists, motorcyclists, pedestrians, livestock and animal-drawn carts in both urban and rural areas. The government is gradually upgrading existing roads and constructing new roads. Road crashes are one of the leading causes of injury and An average of 9,600 road crashes involving injury to death in Senegal. persons occur annually, almost half of which take place in urban areas. There are 42.7 fatalities per 10,000 vehicles in Senegal, compared to 1.9 in the United States and 1.4 in the United Kingdom. ROAD REALITIES DRIVER BEHAVIORS There are 15,000 km of roads in Senegal, of which 4, Drivers often drive aggressively, speed, tailgate, make 555 km are paved. About 28% of paved roads are in fair unexpected maneuvers, disregard road markings and to good condition. pass recklessly even in the face of oncoming traffic. Most roads are two-lane, narrow and lack shoulders. Many drivers do not obey road signs, traffic signals, or Paved roads linking major cities are generally in fair to other traffic rules. good condition for daytime travel. Night travel is risky Drivers commonly try to fit two or more lanes of traffic due to inadequate lighting, variable road conditions and into one lane. the many pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles sharing the roads. Drivers commonly drive on wider sidewalks. Be alert for motorcyclists and moped riders on narrow Secondary roads may be in poor condition, especially sidewalks. -
MYSTIC LEADER ©Christian Bobst Village of Keur Ndiaye Lo
SENEGAL MYSTIC LEADER ©Christian Bobst Village of Keur Ndiaye Lo. Disciples of the Baye Fall Dahira of Cheikh Seye Baye perform a religious ceremony, drumming, dancing and singing prayers. While in other countries fundamentalists may prohibit music, it is an integral part of the religious practice in Sufism. Sufism is a form of Islam practiced by the majority of the population of Senegal, where 95% of the country’s inhabitants are Muslim Based on the teachings of religious leader Amadou Bamba, who lived from the mid 19th century to the early 20th, Sufism preaches pacifism and the goal of attaining unity with God According to analysts of international politics, Sufism’s pacifist tradition is a factor that has helped Senegal avoid becoming a theatre of Islamist terror attacks Sufism also teaches tolerance. The role of women is valued, so much so that within a confraternity it is possible for a woman to become a spiritual leader, with the title of Muqaddam Sufism is not without its critics, who in the past have accused the Marabouts of taking advantage of their followers and of mafia-like practices, in addition to being responsible for the backwardness of the Senegalese economy In the courtyard of Cheikh Abdou Karim Mbacké’s palace, many expensive cars are parked. They are said to be gifts of his followers, among whom there are many rich Senegalese businessmen who live abroad. The Marabouts rank among the most influential men in Senegal: their followers see the wealth of thei religious leaders as a proof of their power and of their proximity to God. -
Shailly Barnes
RELIGION, SOCIAL CAPITAL AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE SAHEL: THE NIYASS TIJANIYYA IN NIGER Shailly Barnes eligion is not often pursued as a source of engagement in the international Rdiscourse on development. While faith-based organizations have received a greater audience and exerted greater influence in the past few years under the Bush administration, it is still uncommon for international development agencies to incorporate religious loyalties, insights and communities into their regional or national agendas. This pattern of development practice grew, perhaps, from an attempt to pursue a secular agenda that offended none and therefore was accept- able to all. However, in neglecting the religiosity of the poorest of the poor, the development agenda fails to acknowledge and learn from some of the most innova- tive, influential and sustainable development actors: the religious leadership of the world’s poor. In the Islamic countries of sub-Saharan Africa, certain religious leaders are making great strides in advancing an ambitious development agenda among their constituent population of believers, who are among the poorest of the poor. In Niger, a country that consistently ranks at the very bottom of many development indicators, the religious leadership of the Niass Tijaniyya, one of the predominant Sufi brotherhoods in Niger, is engaged in a variety of anti-poverty, empowerment and literacy programs that touch the lives of the poorest Nigeriens. Its progress in women’s human, economic and reproductive rights is especially remarkable consid- ering the education and poverty levels of the adult population in Niger. The efforts and progress of these actors are of great value to international development agencies and actors as we pass the midway mark to accomplishing the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). -
Understanding the Concept of Islamic Sufism
Journal of Education & Social Policy Vol. 1 No. 1; June 2014 Understanding the Concept of Islamic Sufism Shahida Bilqies Research Scholar, Shah-i-Hamadan Institute of Islamic Studies University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006 Jammu and Kashmir, India. Sufism, being the marrow of the bone or the inner dimension of the Islamic revelation, is the means par excellence whereby Tawhid is achieved. All Muslims believe in Unity as expressed in the most Universal sense possible by the Shahadah, la ilaha ill’Allah. The Sufi has realized the mysteries of Tawhid, who knows what this assertion means. It is only he who sees God everywhere.1 Sufism can also be explained from the perspective of the three basic religious attitudes mentioned in the Qur’an. These are the attitudes of Islam, Iman and Ihsan.There is a Hadith of the Prophet (saw) which describes the three attitudes separately as components of Din (religion), while several other traditions in the Kitab-ul-Iman of Sahih Bukhari discuss Islam and Iman as distinct attitudes varying in religious significance. These are also mentioned as having various degrees of intensity and varieties in themselves. The attitude of Islam, which has given its name to the Islamic religion, means Submission to the Will of Allah. This is the minimum qualification for being a Muslim. Technically, it implies an acceptance, even if only formal, of the teachings contained in the Qur’an and the Traditions of the Prophet (saw). Iman is a more advanced stage in the field of religion than Islam. It designates a further penetration into the heart of religion and a firm faith in its teachings. -
Intra-Faith Dialogue in Mali What Role for Religious Actors in Managing Local Conflicts?
Intra-faith dialogue in Mali What role for religious actors in managing local conflicts? The jihadist groups that overran the north and imams, ulema, qur’anic masters and leaders of parts of central Mali in 2012 introduced a ver- Islamic associations. These actors were orga- sion of Islam that advocates the comprehen- nised into six platforms of religious actors sive enforcement of Sharia law. Despite the based in Gao, Timbuktu, Mopti, Taoudeni, Mé- crimes committed by these groups, some naka and Ségou. These platforms seek to communities perceive them as providers of se- contribute to easing intra-faith tensions, as well curity and equity in the application of justice. as to prevent and manage local conflicts, These jihadist influences have polarised com- whether communal or religious in nature. The munities and resulted in tensions between the examples below illustrate their work. diverse branches of Islam. Against this background, in 2015 the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD) began facilitating intra-faith dialogue among nearly 200 local MOPTI Ending competitive recitals of the Quran For nearly 40 years, the young of religious actors in engaging gious leaders asked the talibés or religious students with the talibés. groups to suspend “Missou”, around Mopti have regularly which they agreed to do. The The platform identified around competed in duels to see who groups’ marabouts were relie- 30 recital groups, mostly in can give the most skilful reci- ved to see that other religious Socoura, Fotama, Mopti and tal of the Quran. Known as leaders shared their concerns Bandiagara, and began awar- “Missou”, these widespread about these duels and added eness-raising efforts with se- duels can gather up to 60 their support to the initiative. -
Concours Direct Cycle a Option "Diplomatie Arabisant"
N° de Date de Prénom(s) Nom Lieu de naissance table naissance 1 Abdel Kader AGNE 01/03/1989 Diourbel 2 Dieng AIDA 01/01/1991 Pattar 3 Adjaratou Sira AIDARA 02/01/1988 Dakar 4 Alimatou Sadiya AIDARA 06/01/1992 Thiès 5 Marieme AIDARA 06/02/1991 Nioro Du Rip 6 Mouhamadou Moustapha AIDARA 28/09/1991 Touba 7 Ndeye Maguette Laye ANE 10/06/1995 Dakar 8 Sileye ANNE 10/06/1993 Boinadji Roumbe 9 Tafsir Baba ANNE 19/12/1993 Rufisque 10 Gerard Siabito ASSINE 03/10/1991 Samatite 11 Tamba ATHIE 19/08/1988 Colibantan 12 Papa Ousseynou Samba AW 02/11/1992 Thiès Laobe 13 Ababacar BA 02/09/1991 Pikine 14 Abdou Aziz BA 08/02/1992 Rufisque 15 Abdoul BA 02/02/1992 Keur Birane Dia 16 Abdoul Aziz BA 22/11/1994 Ourossogui 17 Abdoul Mamadou BA 30/08/1992 Thiaroye Gare 18 Abdrahmane Baidy BA 10/02/1991 Sinthiou Bamambe 19 Abibatou BA 08/08/1992 Dakar 20 Aboubacry BA 01/01/1995 Dakar 21 Adama Daouda BA 08/04/1995 Matam 22 Ahmet Tidiane BA 22/02/1991 Mbour 23 Aliou Abdoul BA 26/05/1993 Goudoude Ndouetbe 24 Aly BA 20/01/1988 Saint-Louis 25 Amadou BA 01/12/1996 Ngothie 26 Amidou BA 06/12/1991 Pikine 27 Arona BA 02/10/1989 Fandane 28 Asmaou BA 03/10/1991 Dakar 29 Awa BA 01/03/1990 Dakar 30 Babacar BA 01/06/1990 Ngokare Ka 2 31 Cheikh Ahmed Tidiane BA 03/06/1990 Nioro Du Rip 32 Daouda BA 23/08/1990 Kolda 33 Demba Alhousseynou BA 06/12/1990 Thille -Boubacar 34 Dieynaba BA 01/01/1995 Dakar 35 Dior BA 17/07/1995 Dakar 36 El Hadji Salif BA 04/11/1988 Diamaguene 37 Fatimata BA 20/06/1993 Tivaouane 38 Fatma BA 12/01/1988 Dakar 39 Fatou BA 02/02/1996 Guediawaye 40 Fatou Bintou -
Fallou Ngom, Phd Professor of Anthropology Director, African Studies Center Boston University, 232 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215, Email: [email protected]
Fallou Ngom, PhD Professor of Anthropology Director, African Studies Center Boston University, 232 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215, Email: [email protected] EDUCATION PhD, French Linguistics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2002 MA, French (with emphasis on linguistics), University of Montana, 1997 Maîtrise d’anglais, Grammaire et Linguistique, Université de Saint-Louis, Sénégal, 1996 Licence d’anglais, Grammaire et Linguistique, Université de Saint-Louis, Sénégal, 1994 DEUG d’anglais, Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis, Sénégal, 1993 PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT Professor of Anthropology and Director of the African Studies Center, Boston University, September 2017-present Professor of Anthropology and Director of the African Language Program, Boston University, March 2017-July 2017 Associate Professor of Anthropology (with tenure) and Director of the African Language Program, Boston University, January 2008 – February 23, 2017 Affiliated faculty, Linguistics Program, Boston University, 2015-present Fulbright Lecturing and Research Scholar, Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis, Senegal, October 2007 – July 2008 Associate Professor of French and Linguistics (with tenure), Western Washington University, Fall 2007 – January 2008 Assistant Professor of French and Linguistics, Western Washington University, 2002-2007 RESEARCH AND TEACHING INTERESTS African intellectual histories Ajami sources of Muslim Africa Arabic & Ajami writings of enslaved Africans in the Americas Islam and literacy in Africa Language analysis for the determination -
Water Woes in Senegal's Holy City
News Water woes in Senegal’s holy city With the annual festival of the Great Magal just weeks away, administrators in Touba – Senegal’s second city – are gearing up for a massive influx of people and the disease they may bring with them. Felicity Thompson reports. You can be too popular. The residents Touba because the founder and saint, without sanitation or water systems,” of the west-central Senegalese city of Cheikh Amadou Bamba, owned the he says. “Women walk at least one kilo- Touba, situated some 200 km from land and founded his holy city,” ex- metre to find water.” Meanwhile septic the capital Dakar, know all about that plains Dr Masserigne Ndiaye, Medical tanks are a rarity. “They are too costly problem, having seen their “village” Director of the Diourbel region, where for most people,” Faye says. “It costs swell from 5000 people in the mid- Touba is located. The water is free for about US$ 340 (150 000 FCFA) for a 1960s to around 700 000 today. Indeed the same reason. septic tank and about US$ 115 (50 000 officially Touba is still a “village”, under It was the free land and water FCFA) for a toilet.” the management of a rural department, part of the package that got the Even in the heart of the city, waste but in reality it is a major conurbation attention of 24-year-old Ali Nguer disposal is a huge issue. “There is no with some big city problems. who now lives with his family in the sewage system,” says Ndiaye, explain- Touba was founded by Cheikh Omoul Khoura neighbourhood about ing the basic problem. -
BANK of AFRICA SENEGAL Prie Les Personnes Dont Les Noms Figurent
COMMUNIQUE COMPTES INACTIFS BANK OF AFRICA SENEGAL prie les personnes dont les noms figurent sur la liste ci- dessous de bien vouloir se présenter à son siège (sis aux Almadies, Immeuble Elan, Rte de Ngor) ou dans l’une de ses agences pour affaire les concernant AGENCE DE NOM NATIONALITE CLIENT DOMICILIATION KOUASSI KOUAME CELESTIN COTE D'IVOIRE ZI PARTICULIER 250383 MME SECK NDEYE MARAME SENEGAL INDEPENDANCE 100748 TOLOME CARLOS ADONIS BENIN INDEPENDANCE 102568 BA MAMADOU SENEGAL INDEPENDANCE 101705 SEREME PACO BURKINA FASO INDEPENDANCE 250535 FALL IBRA MBACKE SENEGAL INDEPENDANCE 100117 NDIAYE IBRAHIMA DIAGO SENEGAL ZI PARTICULIER 251041 KEITA FANTA GOGO SENEGAL INDEPENDANCE 101860 SADIO MAMADOU SENEGAL ZI PARTICULIER 250314 MANE MARIAMA SENEGAL INDEPENDANCE 103715 BOLHO OUSMANE ROGER NIGER INDEPENDANCE 103628 TALL IBRAHIMA SENEGAL INDEPENDANCE 100812 NOUCHET FANNY J CATHERINE SENEGAL MERMOZ 104154 DIOP MAMADOU SENEGAL INDEPENDANCE 100893 NUNEZ EVELYNE SENEGAL INDEPENDANCE 101193 KODJO AHIA V ELEONORE COTE D'IVOIRE PARCELLES ASSAINIES 270003 FOUNE EL HADJI MALICK SENEGAL MERMOZ 105345 AMON ASSOUAN GNIMA EMMA J SENEGAL HLM 104728 KOUAKOU ABISSA CHRISTIAN SENEGAL PARCELLES ASSAINIES 270932 GBEDO MATHIEU BENIN INDEPENDANCE 200067 SAMBA ALASSANE SENEGAL ZI PARTICULIER 251359 DIOUF LOUIS CHEIKH SENEGAL TAMBACOUNDA 960262 BASSE PAPE SEYDOU SENEGAL ZI PARTICULIER 253433 OSENI SHERIFDEEN AKINDELE SENEGAL THIES 941039 SAKERA BOUBACAR FRANCE DIASPORA 230789 NDIAYE AISSATOU SENEGAL INDEPENDANCE 111336 NDIAYE AIDA EP MBAYE SENEGAL LAMINE GUEYE -
Mapping the Supply Chain Catering to the Base of The
APPING THE SUPPLY CHAIN CATERING TO M THE BASE OF THE PYRAMID IN SENEGAL FINAL REPORT 12 JULY 2013 Senegal: Mapping the Supply Chain for SLPs Catering to the BOP TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms ..........................................................................................................................................1 Executive summary ............................................................................................................................2 Structure of the report ........................................................................................................................ 5 1. Background and context .............................................................................................................6 Lighting Africa Program context ......................................................................................................... 6 Lighting Africa supply chain study: goals and deliverables ................................................................. 6 Country overview and key challenges ................................................................................................ 7 Access to energy: the potential for solar lighting ............................................................................... 8 Policy and regulations ....................................................................................................................... 10 2. Current supply chain for Solar Portable Lanterns (SPLs) .............................................................