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Chameria History - Geographical Space and Albanian Time’
Conference Chameria Issue: International Perspectives and Insights for a Peaceful Resolution Kean University New Jersey USA Saturday, November 12th, 2011 Paper by Professor James Pettifer (Oxford, UK) ‘CHAMERIA HISTORY - GEOGRAPHICAL SPACE AND ALBANIAN TIME’ ‘For more than two centuries, the Ottoman Empire, once so formidable was gradually sinking into a state of decrepitude. Unsuccessful wars, and, in a still greater degree, misgovernment and internal commotions were the causes of its decline.’ - Richard Alfred Davenport,’ The Life of Ali Pasha Tepelena, Vizier of Epirus’i. On the wall in front of us is a map of north-west Greece that was made by a French military geographer, Lapie, and published in Paris in 1821, although it was probably in use in the French navy for some years before that. Lapie was at the forefront of technical innovation in cartography in his time, and had studied in Switzerland, the most advanced country for cartographic science in the late eighteenth century. It is likely that it was made for military use in the Napoleonic period wars against the British. Its very existence is a product of British- French national rivalry in the Adriatic in that period. Modern cartography had many of its roots in the Napoleonic Wars period and immediately before in the Eastern Mediterranean, when intense naval competition between the British and French for control of these waters led to major scientific advances. In turn, in the eighteenth century, similar progress had been made in both countries as a result of earlier wars in the Atlantic. This map is titled ‘Chameria/Thesprotia’, and so at that time it is clear that the two traditional names for the region, Albanian and Greek, were both in common use then, not only locally but by the often classically-educated officers of a European Great Power. -
The Road to Peace in the Balkans Is Paved with Bad Intentions
Pregledni rad Gregory R. Copley 1 UDK: 327.5(497) THE ROAD TO PEACE IN THE BALKANS IS PAVED WITH BAD INTENTIONS (An Address to the Conference on A Search for a Roadmap to Peace in the Balkans, organized by the Pan-Macedonian Association, Washington, DC, June 27, 2007) This conference is aptly titled “A Search for a Roadmap to Peace in the Balkans”, because we have yet to find a road map, let alone, should we find it, the right road to take. In any event, because of the short-term thinking, greed, fear, and ignorance which have plagued decision making with regard to the region by players inside it and out, the road to peace in the Balkans is paved with bad intentions. The short-term thinking, greed, fear, and ignorance have plagued decision making with regard to the region by players inside it and out. As a consequence, the road to peace in the Balkans is paved with bad intentions. It has been long and widely forecast that the security situation in the Balkans — indeed, in South-Eastern Europe generally — would become delicate, and would fracture, during the final stages of the Albanian quest for independence for the Serbian province of Kosovo and Metohija. As pessimistic as those forecasts were, however, the situation was considerably worsened by the eight-hour visit to Albania on June 10, 1 Gregory Copley is President of the International Strategic Studies Association (ISSA), based in Washington, DC, and also chairs the Association’s Balkans & Eastern Mediterranean Policy Council (BEMPC). He is also Editor of Defense & Foreign Affairs publications, and the Global Information System (GIS), a global intelligence service which provides strategic current intelligence to governments worldwide. -
Snapshot Report
SNAPSHOT REPORT OF THE RESEARCH PROJECT: REFUGEELAW.MK “REFUGEES AND MIGRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BALKAN ROUTE – NORTH MACEDONIA’S DISCOURSE DURING 2020 EARLY GENERAL ELECTIONS” Alumni 6 students Mentors 3 Months of historical SNAPSHOT REPORT OF THE RESEARCH REPORT PROJECT: SNAPSHOT 4 overview and context Months research period on daily basis 5 Discourse study areas: 3 public, media and political Focus groups 6 Sources (news, posts, shows, press conferences, events, statements, debates, rallies, articles, columns, 1433 interviews, video records). Comprehensive study to be published in November 2020 1 “REFUGEES AND MIGRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BALKAN ROUTE –NORTH MACEDONIA’S DISCOURSE DURING 2020 EARLY GENERAL ELECTIONS” DISCOURSE DURING 2020 EARLY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BALKAN MACEDONIA’S ROUTE –NORTH “REFUGEES AND MIGRATION SNAPSHOT REPORT of the research project: “Refugees and Migration in the context of the Balkan Route –North Macedonia’s discourse during 2020 early general elections” BACKGROUND The project aimed at identifying and analyzing the public, political and media discourse in North Macedonia on issues related to refugees and migration flows in the context of the Balkan route prior and in the course of the political campaign for early parliamentary elections in 2020. The EU’s non-decision in October 2019 for North Macedonia and Albania has triggered an enormous amount of discon- tent in the country and the setting convoluted by early spring due to COVID-19 outbreak when elections were postponed. The already grave political situation was additionally triggered by the enhanced refugee and migration flows, spurring the public, political and media discourse with nationalism, xenophobia and hate speech. -
Tirana Municipality TIRANA TRAMWAY PROJECT
Tirana Municipality TIRANA TRAMWAY PROJECT February 2012 Çamlıca / İSTANBUL CONTENTS Page CONTENTS ................................................................................................................ 0 1. LOCATION OF ALBANIA .................................................................................. 0 2. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY BETWEEN 1990 – 2005 .................... 2 3. LOCATION OF TRAMLINES ON STRATEGIC PLAN 2017 OF TIRANA. 4 4. FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY ................................................................................ 7 5. SENSIBILITY ANALYSIS ................................................................................. 11 6. CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................... 12 TABLE LIST Page Table 1 : Historical Population of Tirana. ................................................................... 3 Table 2 : Basic operation parameters .......................................................................... 8 Table 3 : Investment Breakdown for 1st Alternative (with new trains) ....................... 9 Table 4 : Investment Breakdown for 2nd Alternative (with second hand trains) ....... 10 Table 5 : Credit Summary ......................................................................................... 10 Table 6 : Credit Payment Breakdown (with new trains) ............................................... Table 7 : Credit Payment Breakdown (with second hand trains) .................................. Table 8 : Internat rate of -
Conference Proceedings
Conference proceedings ICSNS XV - 2021 FIFTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON: “SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGE 2021” 16 June Brussels Organized by International Institute for Private- Commercial- and Competition Law (Austria) in Partnership with Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences (Germany), Keiser University (USA), Institute of History and Political Science of the University of Białystok (Poland) and School of American Law (Greece) Book of proceedings FIFTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON: “SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGE 2021” (ICSNS XV-2021) Brussels, 16 June 2021 Organized by International Institute for Private- Commercial- and Competition Law (Austria) in Partnership with Institute of History and Political Science of the University of Białystok (Poland-EU), Keiser University (USA), Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences (Germany), School of American Law (Greece) Edited by: Dr. Lena Hoffman 1 International Scientific Committee ICBLAS III-2015 ICBLASICSNS(ICSNSICIS V- IVXII-2021) I- 2016 -2017 2016 Prof. Dr. Helmut Flachenecker, Universität Wuerzburg (Germany) Prof. Dr. John Rowley Gillingham, University of Missouri (USA) Prof. Dr. Jürgen Wolfbauer, Montanuniversitaet Leoben (Austria) Prof. Dr. Jürgen Wolfb auer, Montanuniversität Leoben (Austria) Prof.Prof. Dr. Dr. John H. Rowley Ekkehard Gillingham, Wolff , Universität University Leipzigof Missouri (Germany) (USA) Prof.Prof. Em. Dr. LinditaDr. Karl Milo Otwin (Lati) Becker,, University Universität of Tirana Graz (Albania) (Austria) TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL -
Treaty of Lausanne: the Tool of Minority Protection for the Cham Albanians of Greece
PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899 Gözübenli & Çavuşoğlu, 2018 Volume 4 Issue 3, pp.474-481 Date of Publication: 23rd November 2018 DOI-https://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.43.474481 This paper can be cited as: Gözübenli, A. S. & Çavuşoğlu, H. (2018). Treaty of Lausanne: The Tool of Minority Protection for the Cham Albanians of Greece. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 474-481. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. TREATY OF LAUSANNE: THE TOOL OF MINORITY PROTECTION FOR THE CHAM ALBANIANS OF GREECE Abdullah Sencer Gözübenli, MA Mother Teresa University, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia [email protected] Halim Çavuşoğlu, Ph.D Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey [email protected] Abstract Cham Albanians, a predominantly Muslim sub-group of Albanians who originally reside in the coastal region of Southern Epirus in Greece’s border region with Albania, had been expelled from Greece twice.As the majority of Cham Albanians were Muslim, they were treated with the same contempt as ethnic Turks living in Greece. According to official data, 3.000 of them were transferred to Turkey as part of the Greek-Turkish population exchange according to the Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations signed at Lausanne on 30 January 1923. Articles 37 to 44 of the Lausanne Peace Treaty attribute substantive rights for exempted Muslims in Greece and non-Muslims in Turkey from the Greek-Turkish population exchange and 17,008 of them wereexempted from the exchange. -
10Th International Conference of Ecosystems, June 5-7, 2020 Tirana, Albania
10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ECOSYSTEMS, JUNE 5-7, 2020 TIRANA, ALBANIA ANNOUNCEMENT 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ECOSYSTEMS, JUNE 5-7, 2020 TIRANA, ALBANIA http://www.ijees.net/page-3-Calendar-of-Events.html https://sites.google.com/site/iceconference2020/10th-international-conference-of-ecosystems-ice2020-june-5-7- 2020-albania Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOSYSTEMS AND ECOLOGY SCIENCE (IJEES) ISSN 2224-4980 doi crossref: https://doi.org/10.31407/ijees ANNOUNCEMENT 10th International Conference of Ecosystems (ICE2020), June 5-7, 2020, Albania Conference presentation will be accepted after according to reviewers/referees commend/evaluation. Call for abstracts and papers now are open Welcome, Dear Colleagues, Professors and Scientific Researchers The International Conference of Ecosystems Organizational Committee is pleased to announce next edition of the International Conference of Ecosystems, which will be held June 5-7, 2020 in Tirana, Albania. On behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to kindly remind you about our invitation to the 10th International Conference of Ecosystems, Tirana, Albania, at June 5-7, 2020. IJEES journal organized jointly by University of Maryland College Park, ESSIC, MD, USA; Environmental Engineering Department, Engineering and Natural Science Faculty, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey; Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tirana, Albania; Polytechnic University of Torino, Italy; -
Tomasz KAMUSELLA ALBANIA
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 96 E-ISSN 2537–6152 REVISTA DE ETNOLOGIE ŞI CULTUROLOGIE Chișinău, 2016 Volumul XX Tomasz KAMUSELLA ALBANIA: A DENIAL OF THE OTTOMAN PAST (SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS AND POLITICS OF MEMORY)1 Rezumat Summary Albania: negarea trecutului otoman (manualele Albania: A Denial of the Ottoman past (School şcolare şi politicile de conservare a memoriei) textbooks and politics of memory) În şcolile din Albania postcomunistă, pe lângă ma- In post-communist Albania’s schools, alongside reg- nualele destinate pentru predarea istoriei, de asemenea, în ular textbooks of history for teaching the subject, school calitate de material didactic suplimentar sunt utilizate şi atlases of history are also employed as a prescribed or atlasele şcolare. Faptele şi relatările istorice ale trecutului adjunct textbook. In the stories and facts related through otoman, menţionate atât prin texte cât şi prin hărţi, sunt in- texts and maps, the Ottoman past is curiously warped discret denaturate şi marginalizate. Ca rezultat, în prezent, and marginalized. As a result, the average Albanian is left cetăţeanul albanez este incapabil să explice de ce în Albania, incapable of explaining why Albania is a predominantly unde predomină un sistem de guvernământ musulman, în Muslim polity, but with a considerable degree of tolerant acelaşi timp persistă un grad considerabil de toleranţă poli- poly-confessionalism. Furthermore, school history educa- confesionalistă. Cu toate acestea, curricula şcolară albaneză tion in Albania propagates the unreflective anti-Ottoman la disciplina „Istorie” continuă să propage în mod denaturat feeling encapsulated by the stereotypes of ‘Turkish yoke’ sentimentul antiotoman încapsulat de stereotipurile „jugul or ‘the five centuries of Turkish occupation.’ This simplis- turcesc” sau „cinci secole de ocupaţie turcească”. -
The Republic of Macedonia's 2016 Parliamentary Elections Handbook
THE REPUBLIC OF Macedonia’s 2016 THE REPUBLIC OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS MacedOnia’s HANDBOOK 2016 ParliaMentary SECOND UPDATED EDITION electiOns HandbOOk Konrad Adenauer secOnd uPdated editiOn Stiftung Office in Macedonia Risto Ravanovski 8 1000 Skopje http://www.kas.de/mazedonien/mk www.idscs.org.mk Tel: +389 (2) 3217 075 Fax: +389 (2) 3217 076 POLITICS Е-mail: [email protected] Impressum Title: The Republic of Macedonia’s 2016 Parliamentary Elections THE REPUBLIC OF Handbook Macedonia’s 2016 Publisher: The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung in the Republic of Macedonia PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS Institute for Democracy “Societas Civilis” – Skopje HANDBOOK Author: Hristina Veljanova Hristina Veljanova Coordination: Davor Pasoski Johannes D. Rey Translation: Perica Sardzoski Proofreading: Haven Hightower Design and preparation: Vinsent Grafika The publication can be downloaded for free at: http://www.kas.de/mazedonien/mk http://www.idscs.org.mk Note: The stances exposed in this publication do not necessarily represent the positions of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and the Institute for Democracy “Societas Civilis” – Skopje, but are personal views of the author. Contents: Democratic Union for Integration 68 1. Introduction to the 2016 Parliamentary Elections 6 Social Democratic Union of Macedonia 71 Preparations for snap parliamentary elections 12 Recent changes to the electoral legislation 14 Coalition for CHANGES and JUSTICE - THIRD BLOCK (Democratic Union, FRODEM, DEMOS and MORO-RP) 76 Party for Democratic Prosperity 77 2. History of the Parliamentary Elections in Macedonia (1990 - 2014) 18 Coalition “Alliance for the Albanians” 1990 parliamentary elections 19 (DR-DPA, Uniteti, NDP) 78 1994 parliamentary elections 21 Liberal Party 79 1998 parliamentary elections 23 Coalition VMRO for Macedonia 80 2002 parliamentary elections 24 Movement BESA 81 2006 parliamentary elections 26 Levica 82 2008 parliamentary elections 28 6. -
Annual Report 2012 Table of Content
ANNUAL REPORT 2012 TABLE OF CONTENT 01 02 03 MESSAGE CORPORATE CREDINS BANK FROM CEO GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES IN 2012 2 annual report 2012 CREDINS bank 04 05 06 STRATEGIC OUR FinAnciAL StATEMEnt OBJECTIVES FOR 2013 LOCAtiONS FOR THE YEAR EndED 31 DECEmbER 2012 And AUditOR’S REPORT annual report 2012 CREDINS bank 3 MESSAGE FROM CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 4 annual report 2012 CREDINS bank Dear readers, 2012 was another important year for us. Our financial results for 2012 show both the progress we have made and the challenges that remain. In 2012, the Bank revenues, net of interest expense rose to Lek 4,7 billion or increased by 16% comparing to 2011. The net profit of Lek 669 million showed a decline comparing to 2011 but that was a reflection of increased reserve for loans loss. Obviously, our net profit does not yet reflect the work we are doing to strengthen capital, reduce risk and attract more business from our customers. There are many issues weighing not only on us, but on the entire financial services sector. These include concerns about the global economy, the implementation of new regulations and capital requirements, how these new rules may affect our ability to deliver for our customers and clients, and the time it will take to resolve collateral issues. There is more work to do, but today we are better organized to serve our customers and clients, to offer customers more reasons to do more business with us, to earn the Artan SAntO, CEO profits our shareholders expect, and to contribute to economic growth in all of the communities we serve. -
Greater Albania – the Next Crisis in the Balkans?
School of Social Science Department of Peace and Development Studies Master Thesis Spring 2009 Greater Albania – The Next Crisis in the Balkans? Author: Mimoza Ardolic Tutor: Manuela Knapp ABSTRACT University of Växjö, School of Social Sciences, Department of Peace and Development Studies Master Thesis Title: Greater Albania – The Next Crisis in the Balkans? Author: Mimoza Ardolic Tutor: Manuela Knapp Date: 2009-06-08 The Balkans has suffered from quite a few problems as a result of the countless ambitious endeavors for great states of the ethnic groups residing in the peninsula. The most recent great state idea to have caused troubles in the region is the Serbs’ Great Serbia (i.e. Yugoslvia), which caused a cycle of wars, the latest one being the war in Kosovo in the late 1990s. This thesis attempts to evaluate the rumors of yet another great state in the making – or rather awakening again: the attempt at a Greater Albania, and whether the Albanians in the Balkans are still harboring the idea of any such state. Particular emphasis is placed upon the following questions: Where does the idea of a Greater Albania stem from? Is a Greater Albania today still on the Albanians’ agenda as a real political plan? What speaks for and against a Greater Albania? Is the idea even feasible? The findings indicate that none of the Albanian communities residing in the Balkan region wish for a Greater Albania, nor do their leaders. The Serbs nonetheless maintain that an Albanian threat exists and has done so ever since 1878 when the idea of a Greater Albania first arose. -
Iii. General Directorate of Patents and Marks
2 RAPORTI VJETOR 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 3 4 PËRMBAJTJA / CONTENTS FJALA E DREJTORIT TË PËRGJITHSHËM TË DPPM ...........................................................................9 A WORD FROM THE GENERAL DIRECTOR OF THE GDPT 1. PRONËSIA INTELEKTUALE ................................................................................................................12 1. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 2. POLITIKAT AKTUALE PËR ZHVILLIMIN E PRONËSISË INDUSTRIALE NË SHQIPËRI ....................13 2. CURRENT POLICIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL [NOTE THAT IN T HE ACTUAL CAPTION, THEY USE THE WORD ‘INTELLECTUAL] PROPERTY IN ALBANIA 3. DREJTORIA E PERGJITHSHME E PATENTAVE DHE MARKAVE .....................................................18 3. GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF PATENTS AND MARKS 4. SHËRBIME TË REJA ...........................................................................................................................20 4. NEW SERVICES 5. PATENTAT E SHPIKJEVE DHE MODELET E PERDORIMIT ...............................................................24 5. PATENTS FOR INVENTIONS AND UTILITY MODELS 6. MARKAT TREGTARE ............................................................................................................................29 6. TRADEMARKS 7. DISENJOT INDUSTRIALE ....................................................................................................................38 7. INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 8. TREGUESIT GJEOGRAFIKË ...............................................................................................................40