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Laboratory Test Procedure for Fmvss 110T-01
TP-110T-01 December 15, 2005 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION LABORATORY TEST PROCEDURE FOR FMVSS 110 Tire Selection and Rims for Motor Vehicles With a GVWR of 4,536 Kilograms or Less (For Light Truck Type Vehicles Only) ENFORCEMENT Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance Room 6111, NVS-220 400 Seventh Street, SW Washington, DC 20590 OVSC LABORATORY TEST PROCEDURE NO. 110T TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. PURPOSE AND APPLICATION................................................................... 1 2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS....................................................................... 2 3. SECURITY ................................................................................................... 3 4. GOOD HOUSEKEEPING............................................................................. 3 5. TEST SCHEDULING AND MONITORING ................................................... 3 6. TEST DATA DISPOSITION.......................................................................... 3 7. GOVERNMENT FURNISHED PROPERTY (GFP)....................................... 4 8. CALIBRATION OF TEST INSTRUMENTS................................................... 4 9. PHOTOGRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION........................................................ 6 10. DEFINITIONS............................................................................................... 6 11. PRETEST REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................... 8 12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION............................................................. -
2020 Transit Connect Specs
2020 Transit Connect Specs Use the menu to select and view information related to wheels, exterior colors and interior trim. Key product specifications include vehicle dimensions and capacities, detailed engine information, transmission gear ratios and more. 2020 Transit Connect Dimensions/ Weights/ Capacities Specs Gross Combination Weight Passenger Weight Accessory Reserve Capacity Rating (GCWR) (ARC) Calculation Passenger/ Cargo/ Fuel Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) Capacity Base Curb Weight Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Payload Body Dimensions (GVWR) Tongue Weight Cargo Dimensions Maximum Payload Weight Rating Trailer Weight Gross Axle Weight Maximum Payload Weight Truck “Nominal Tonnage” Gross Axle Weight Rating Ratings (GAWR) Vehicle Class Ratings by Option Content Weight GVWR Gross Combination Weight (GCW) Option Weights Weight Distribution Passenger Dimensions Weight Ratings 2020 Transit Connect Body Dimensions Specs Dimensions/ Weights/ Capacities Inches (unless otherwise noted) Model Cargo Van SWB/LWB Passenger Wagon Description Overall Length 174.2/190.0 190.0 Wheelbase 104.8/120.6 120.6 Overall Width (with mirrors) 84.1/84.1 84.1 Overall Width (without mirrors) 72.2/72.2 72.2 Overall Height 72.0/72.0 71.6 Front Overhang 34.8/34.8 34.8 Rear Overhang 34.6/34.6 34.6 Front Track 61.4/61.4 61.4 Rear Track 61.7/61.7 61.7 Minimum Running Ground 5.4/5.6 5.7 Clearance Front Axle Clearance 7.0/7.1 7.0 Sliding Side Door Opening 44.4/44.4 37.6 Height(1) Sliding Side Door Opening 24.2/32.8 32.8 Width Rear Door Opening Height 47.3/45.5 45.4 Rear Door Opening Width 49.2/49.2 47.0 Loading Height at Rear Door 23.0/22.9 22.4 (curb) Turning Diameter (curb-to- 38.3/40.0 40.0 curb) (feet) (1) Wagon measured to 2nd-row seat in fold and dive position. -
From the Intelligent Wheel Bearing to the Robot Wheel: Schaeffler
29 Robot Wheel 29 Robot Wheel Robot Wheel 29 From the intelligent wheel bearing to the “robot wheel” Bernd Gombert 29 378 Schaeffl er SYMPOSIUM 2010 Schaeffl er SYMPOSIUM 2010 379 29 Robot Wheel Robot Wheel 29 ered as well. Mechanical steering and braking ele- The increasing ments are being replaced by mechatronic compo- nents thereby leading to higher functi onality with requirements placed increased safety. When referring to the further developments in on motor vehicles safety, the vision of “zero accidents” (autonomous and accident-free driving) has to be menti oned. Why is the trend heading Aft er slip control braking and driving stability sys- towards electromobility? tems, driver assistance systems known as ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) are now be- Environmentally-friendly electrical mobility is the ing created as a further requirement for making expected trend and will become a real alternati ve this vision a reality. Figure 2 The fi rst electric vehicle, built in 1835 [1] Figure 4 Lohner-Porsche with four wheel hub motors to the current state of the art. Innovati ve technolo- By-wire technology, amongst others, is one of the in 1900 [1] gies, high oil prices and the increasing ecological nate the transmission and drive shaft since the prerequisites for the implementati on of ADAS. It awareness of many people are reasons, why elec- wheel rotated as the rotor of the direct current In order to compensate for the lack of range, of- monitors the current traffi c situati on and acti vely tromobility is increasingly gaining worldwide ac- motor around the stator, that was fixed to the fered by a vehicle only powered by electricity, supports the driver. -
Owner's Manual
OWNER’S MANUAL The Best Protection For Your Journey™ MADE IN THE Hitch Ball U.S.A. Not Included 90-00-0600 - 600 lb. max tongue weight / 6,000 lb. max trailer weight 90-00-1000 - 1,000 lb. max tongue weight / 10,000 lb. max trailer weight 90-00-1200 - 1,200 lb. max tongue weight / 12,000 lb. max trailer weight 90-00-1400 - 1,400 lb. max tongue weight / 14,000 lb. max trailer weight ** Your model # can be found on the stickers on either spring arm. Make a note of it here for future reference ** DEALERS: PLEASE PASS THIS MANUAL ON TO THE END USER AFTER HITCH INSTALLATION. EqualizerHitch.com READ ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE STARTING INSTALLATION Table of Contents Page Parts Breakdown . .4-5 Important Safety Information . 6 Important Hitch Information . .7 Step 1: Getting Things Ready . .8 Step 2: Install the Hitch Ball. 9 Step 3: Attach Hitch Head to Shank . 10 Step 4: Sway Bracket Assembly . 12 Step 5: Spring Arm Setup . 15 Step 6: Weight Distribution Setup . 16 Step 7: Weight Distribution Adjustments . 18 Step 8: Trailer Pitch Adjustment. 21 Step 9: Final Tightening . 22 Step 10: Regular Maintenance . 23 Service Tech Check List . 24 Appendix A: Troubleshooting Guide. 25 Customer Support . 26 Appendix B: Weight Distribution Adjustments . 27 Warranty . 29 TOOLS NEEDED FOR INSTALLATION The following tools will allow you to install the hitch properly: 1-1/8” Box-end wrench (Shank Bolts) 1-1/8” Socket wrench (Shank Bolts) 3/4” Box-end or socket wrench (Link Plates and L-brackets) 5/8” Socket or box-end wrench (Angle Set Bolt) Measuring tape Pencil Torque wrench capable of 320 ft-lbs of torque. -
Honda Odyssey Specifications
Honda Odyssey Specifications Engineering DESCRIPTION LX EX SE EX-L TOURING TOURING ELITE Engine Type: V-6 • • • • • • Engine Block / Cylinder Head: Aluminum-Alloy • • • • • • Horsepower (SAE net): 248 @ 5700 rpm • • • • • • Torque (SAE net): 250 lb-ft @ 4800 rpm • • • • • • Displacement: 3471 cc • • • • • • Redline: 6300 rpm • • • • • • Bore and Stroke: 89 mm x 93 mm • • • • • • Compression Ratio: 10.5 : 1 • • • • • • Valve Train: 24-Valve SOHC i-VTEC® • • • • • • Multi-Point Fuel Injection • • • • • • Drive-by-Wire Throttle System • • • • • • Eco Assist™ System • • • • • • Variable Cylinder Management™ (VCM®) • • • • • • Active Control Engine Mount System (ACM) • • • • • • Active Noise Cancellation™ (ANC) • • • • • • Direct Ignition System with Immobilizer • • • • • • 100K +/- Miles No Scheduled Tune-Ups1 • • • • • • CARB Emissions Rating2 : ULEV-2 • • • • • • Transmissions DESCRIPTION LX EX SE EX-L TOURING TOURING ELITE 6-Speed Automatic Transmission • • • • • • 6-Speed Automatic Transmission GEAR : RATIO 1st : 3.359 2nd : 2.095 3rd : 1.485 4th : 1.065 5th : 0.754 6th : 0.556 Reverse : 2.269 Final Drive : 4.250 Body / Suspension / Chassis DESCRIPTION LX EX SE EX-L TOURING TOURING ELITE Unit-Body Construction • • • • • • MacPherson Strut Front Suspension • • • • • • Multi-Link Double Wishbone Rear Suspension • • • • • • Electric Power-Assisted Rack-and-Pinion Steering (EPS) • • • • • • Stabilizer Bar (Front): 25.4 mm • • • • • • Steering Wheel Turns, Lock-to-Lock: 3.5 • • • • • • Steering Ratio: 16.4 • • • • • • Turning Diameter, Curb-to-Curb: -
2014 Nissan Altima Sedan | Owner's Manual
2014 NISSAN ® ALTIMA SEDAN 2014 ALTIMA SEDAN OWNER’S MANUAL L33-D Printing : June 2013 (06) Publication No.: OM0EOM14E 0L32U2 0L33U0 For your safety, read carefully and keep in this vehicle. Printed in U.S.A. L33-D FOREWORD READ FIRST—THEN DRIVE SAFELY Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN In addition to factory installed options, your ve- Before driving your vehicle, please read this owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with hicle may also be equipped with additional ac- Owner’s Manual carefully. This will ensure famil- confidence. It was produced using the latest cessories installed by NISSAN or by your iarity with controls and maintenance require- techniques and strict quality control. NISSAN dealer prior to delivery. It is important ments, assisting you in the safe operation of your that you familiarize yourself with all disclosures, vehicle. This manual was prepared to help you under- warnings, cautions and instructions concerning stand the operation and maintenance of your proper use of such accessories prior to operating WARNING vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles (kilome- the vehicle and/or accessory. See a NISSAN ters) of driving pleasure. Please read through this dealer for details concerning the particular ac- IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION RE- manual before operating your vehicle. cessories with which your vehicle is equipped. MINDERS FOR SAFETY! A separate Warranty Information Booklet Follow these important driving rules to explains details about the warranties cov- help ensure a safe and comfortable trip ering your vehicle. The “NISSAN Service for you and your passengers! and Maintenance Guide” explains details ● NEVER drive under the influence of al- about maintaining and servicing your ve- cohol or drugs. -
“I Hate This Chair!” Translating Common Power Wheelchair Challenges Into Practice Solutions
“I Hate This Chair!” Translating Common Power Wheelchair Challenges into Practice Solutions Emma M. Smith, MScOT, ATP/SMS Brenlee Mogul-Rotman, OT, ATP/SMS Tricia Garven, MPT, ATP PhD Candidate, Rehab Sciences National Clinical Education Manager Regional Clinical Education Manager University of British Columbia Permobil Canada Permobil USA 34th International Seating Symposium Westin Bayshore, Vancouver, Canada March 6, 2018 Disclosure Emma Smith has no affiliations, financial or otherwise, to disclose. Brenlee Mogul-Rotman and Tricia Garven are employees of Permobil Inc. Overview • Introductions • Drive Configuration • Seating and Positioning • Drive Controls • Proportional v. Non-Proportional • Programming Parameters • Clinical Relevance • Case Study Stations (4) • Discussion and wrap-up Getting to know you… http://etc.ch/7anN Drive Configuration And how it impacts your clients.. Selecting the most appropriate wheelchair base 1. Understanding Consumer’s Needs 2. Objectively Compare and Contrast Features of Power Wheelchair • Goals and Lifestyle Bases • Environment and • Real life information Transportation • Realistic expectation • Medical Issues Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) – general perceptions • Good tracking for higher speeds • Most sensitive to changes in weight distribution • Typically has good suspension • Obstacle climbing – needs to be straight on • Front swiveling casters • LE positioning/stand pivot transfers • Largest Turning Radius Mid-Wheel Drive (MWD) – general perceptions • Good stability for power seating • Intuitive Driving -
Drive Train Selection
Selecting the best drivetrains for your fleet vehicles Drivetrain Basics FWD RWD AWD 4WD Front-wheel drive Rear-wheel drive All-wheel drive (AWD) 4WD generally (FWD) is the most (RWD) is regaining vehicles drive all four requires manually common form of popularity due to wheels. AWD is used switching between engine/transmission consumer demand to market vehicles two-wheel drive for layout; the engine for performance; the that switch from two streets and a drives only the front engine drives only drive wheels to four four-wheel drive for wheels. the rear wheels. as needed. low traction areas. Two-wheel drive (2WD) is used to describe vehicles able to power two wheels at most. For vehicles with part-time four-wheel drive (4WD), the term refers to the mode when 4WD is deactivated and power is applied to only two wheels. Sedans | Minivans | Crossovers Pickups | Full-Size Vans | SUVs Generally FWD, RWD and AWD Generally 2WD and 4WD Element Fleet Management ® Acquisition Cost FWD RWD AWD 2WD 4WD FWD less expensive RWD can be more AWD generally most due to fewer expensive due to more expensive due to more 4WD is more expensive than 2WD due to components and more components and parts than FWD and heavier-duty components efficient manufacturing additional time to RWD assemble Select vehicles based on intended function and operating environment rather than acquisition cost, as these factors largely dictate operating costs Operating Expenses: Fuel Efficiency FWD RWD AWD 2WD 4WD FWD more efficient More parts for RWD More parts for AWD 2WD gets better -
LPG In-Service Vehicle Emissions Study in Australia
MOTOR VEHICLE POLLUTION IN AUSTRALIA Supplementary Report No. 1 LPG In-Service Vehicle Emissions Study prepared by the NSW Environment Protection Authority for Environment Australia & Federal Office of Road Safety May 1997 GPO Box 594 Tel: +61 6 274 7111 Canberra ACT 2601 Fax: +61 6 274 7714 Australia ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Environment Australia commissioned the NSW EPA to undertake the LPG In-service Vehicle Emissions Study. The Federal Office of Road Safety was responsible for overall financial and project management of the Study. The NSW EPA Project Team wishes to acknowledge the considerable support given by a number of organisations over the duration of the study. Particular thanks are extended to the following contributors: · the thirteen householders who entrusted their private vehicles to the emissions laboratories for testing; · ALPGA, for providing advice on technical matters, supplying information on the LPG vehicle fleet characteristics and arranging industry support through the coordination of its members; · DASFleet, for providing new-model ‘replacement’ vehicles at nominal rates for use by the private vehicle owners who agreed to let us test their cars; · ELGAS Ltd., for supplying and delivering the test fuel (free of charge) to both laboratories; · NSW Taxi Council and the Victorian Taxi Council for assisting with arrangements to test a variety of taxis from a number of the members; · NRMA Limited, for providing comprehensive insurance coverage for all ‘replacement’ vehicles and for the provision of roadside service coverage -
Commercial Driver's License Manual
Commercial Driver License Manual 2005 CDL Testing System Version: July 2017 CDL Driver’s Manual COPYRIGHT © 2005 AAMVA All Rights Reserved This material is based upon work supported by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration under Cooperative Agreement No. DTFH61-97-X-00017. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the Author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. COPYRIGHT © 2005 AAMVA. All rights reserved This material has been created for and provided to State Driver License Agencies (SDLAs) by AAMVA for the purpose of educating Driver License applicants (Commercial or Non-Commercial). Permission to reproduce, use, distribute or sell this material has been granted to SDLAs only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author / publisher. Any unauthorized reprint, use, distribution or sale of this material is prohibited. Human trafficking is modern-day slavery. Traffickers use force, fraud and coercion to control their victims. Any minor engaged in commercial sex is a victim of human trafficking. Trafficking can occur in many locations, including truck stops, restaurants, rest areas, brothels, strip clubs, private homes, etc. Truckers are the eyes and the ears of our nation’s highways. If you see a minor working any of those areas or suspect pimp control, call the National Hotline and report your tip: 1-888-3737-888 (US) 1-800-222-TIPS (Canada) For law enforcement to open an investigation on your tip, they need “actionable information.” Specific tips helpful when reporting to the hotline would include: Descriptions of cars (make, model, color, license plate number, etc.) and people (height, weight, hair color, eye color, age, etc.) Take a picture if you can. -
Installation of Body & Special Equipment
Body Builders Guide I Body Builders Guide General Motors Isuzu Commercial Truck, LLC (GMICT) and American Isuzu Motors Inc. Is striving to provide you with the most up- to-date and accurate information possible. If you have any suggestion to improve the Body Builder's Guide, please call GMICT Application Engineering. In the West Coast call 1-562-229-5314 and in the East Coast call 1-404-257-3013 Notice of Rights All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission. Notice of Liability All specifications contained in this Body Builders Guide are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. The manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue or change at anytime without prior notice, any parts, material, colors, special equipment, specifications, designs and models. Made and printed in the USA. II Contents Introduction FMVSS EPA Requirements Weight Distribution Installation of Body & Special Equipment Glossary of Dimensions Clearances Weight Distribution Formulas Body Installations Recommended Weight Distribution Prohibited Attachment Areas Trailer Weight Subframe Mounting Performance Calculations Crew Cab Body/Frame Requirements Highway Limits Modification of the Frame Federal Bridge Formula Table Fluid Lines Electrical Wiring & Harnessing Commodity & Material Weights Maximum Allowable Current Approximate Weight of Commodites & Materials Exhaust System Fuel System Vehicle -
Keyways for Drive Wheels & Custom Specials Wheels
Wheels: Keyways for Drive wheels & Custom Specials Durable Superior Casters® Drive wheels can be made out of a variety of steel core wheels; most drive wheels have a molded tread (Polyurethane or Rubber) for traction, to grab and drive the desired materials. A Keyway is a machined notch in a wheel bore allowing the wheel to be locked onto a drive shaft using a “key” that slides into correlating notches between the wheel bore and a drive shaft, the shaft is then able turn or drive the wheel. Keyways can be machined into steel wheel bores with sufficient material thickness; sleeves can also be pressed into wheel bores to provide a keyway for smaller shaft sizes and are anchored by the means of set screws. Due to the stress & friction associated with drive wheel application, wheel capacities will be reduced by 50% and tread life of Polyurethane & Rubber will be shorter depending on speed, weight and duration of driving activity. Normal warranties do not apply to any drive wheels other than guaranteeing specification characteristics. Below chart shows guidelines for standard dimensions, actual part numbers may vary according to desired dimensions. Some wheel bores / shaft sizes and keyway configurations may not be available for certain wheel diameters, tread width and materials, please inquire with our customer service or engineering department for details. Standard Keyways, Key O.D. Sizes & Set Screws Wheel Bore or Diameter of Keyway **Keyway Part# **Keyway Part# with *Shaft. Use plain bore part# for *Key O.D. **Keyway Part# with 1 Set Screw 2 Set Screws (1 over standard sizes, please contact us Width Depth Dimensions.