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NRO Mission Ground Station Declassification "Questions and Answers"
, On Octcbor 15, 2008, 1'I!X'r Becames UNCP'SSII'IED • National Reconnaissance Office Mission Ground Station Declassification "Questions and Ansvers" Question 1: (U) Why has the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO ) decided now to acknowledge locations of mission ground stations? Answar 1: (U) Mr. Scott Large, NRO Director, in consultation with the DNI, made the decision to declassify the locations of our mission ground stations as a strategic move in keeping with our need to provide on-demand surveillance for real-time engagement by policy and military decision makers. The intent is to ensure that the NRO can fully support the new technical and policy initiatives developed across the Department of Defense (000) and the Intelligence Community (IC). (U) The NRO has taken great strides this year to transform the organization so that it is best aligned to improve acquisitions and deliver improved intelligence data access, content, and timeliness. Question 2: (U) What is Being Declassified? (S//REL) Acknowledgement of NRO domestic Mission Ground Stations (MGSs) and overseas NRO presence begins on 15 October 2008. (S//'l'K//REL) What has been declassified is the "fact of" the NRO operating MGSs at the following locations: a. Aerospace Data Facility (ADF)--Colorado (ADF-C), located on Buckley Air Force Base, Colorado • On October 15, 2008, TEXT Becomes UNCLASSIFIED • • On October 15, 2008, TEX't Becames UNCI·aSSJ:I'J:BD b. ADF-East (ADF-E ), located on Fort Belvoir, Virginia c. ADF-Southwest (ADF-SW), located at White Sands, New Mexico (SI/~R/fREL ) Also declassified is the -fact of U the NRO having a presence at: a. -
US National Security Agency Including Report of Condaleezza Rice Former US Secretary of State During Bush Administration
Education Science & Technology for NATIONAL SECURITY US National Security Agency including Report of Condaleezza Rice Former US Secretary of State during Bush Administration University of Management & Technology Lahore 1 University of Management & Technology Lahore 2 Military security Economic security Resource security Border Security Demographic security Disaster security Energy security Geostrategic security Informational security Food security. Health security Ethnic security Environmental security Cyber security Genomic security University of Management & Technology Lahore 3 Independent Task Force Report No. 68 Joel I. Klein and Condoleezza Rice, Chairs Julia Levy, Project Director . Education Reform and National Security of US University of Management & Technology Lahore 4 America’s failure to educate is affecting its national security. Despite sustained unemployment, employers are finding it difficult to hire Americans with necessary skills, and many expect this problem to intensify. For example, 63 percent of life science and aerospace firms report shortages of qualified workers. In the defense and aerospace industries, many executives fear this problem will accelerate in the coming decade as 60 percent of the existing workforce reaches retirement age. University of Management & Technology Lahore 5 Most young people do not qualify for military service. A recent study on military readiness found that 75 percent of U.S. citizens between the ages of seventeen and twenty-four are not qualified to join the military because they are physically unfit, have criminal records, or have inadequate levels of education. University of Management & Technology Lahore 6 The 25 percent of students who drop out of high school are unqualified to serve, as are the approximately 30 percent of high school graduates who do graduate but do not know enough math, science, and English to perform well on the mandatory Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery. -
Jefferson Mh
Shores Reaches Legion Regionals with DoubteHHlß The Kaufman Stars Brooklyn Semi-Pros Outdraw Big Clubs ghnwemeßiji; g. FRIDAY JULY 18, 1941 o* # _ _ , PAGE 9 ¦Sports Glass in Victories Bushwick Head 1 —JQHN CLIFFORD Journey’s CpUft V JACKSTON* FLAYIRS, on a BKWARI over Hurons Frowns K Don't get me wrong—l think Hurle Shutout ’$ pftnst is a fine thing. I think Franchise in DiMaggio Streak Snapped at 56 Games; Be should all get together like in Ini Gome; ' at |M big happy family, like the Feng Travis 24; Riddle Takes Hit's* 23 Betters Major Circuit , 1.. ftresident and Mr. Willkie says BY JUDRON BAILEY land s mammoth munldpal mtet ¦V should. But believe you me, BY LUTHER EVANS A—Ff»w Iptrli WrM«v Clair dium last night, mere 0 +om* (or don't take my #St. Shores can thank a NIA Infill Stott CirriiMnlnt • The baseball season lost some DiMaggio ** Brethren 17-year YORK, July than to sat the it) h old pitching sensation to NEW 17—Max of its zest last night when Joe top Bard for defense is j contenders in the from Lakoview High school to Rosner snubbed opportunities to phenomenal hitting DiMaggio’s League settle their f pemapßT Bn sports. day for putting their American purchase the Brooklyns and to *¦ '¦ streak came an end. but the problems. course it's h—¦— on a Legion * *, y* *' WOf team in the regional Boston Braves. ,v pennant aspirations of other things, too. For one round of the Legion the New In fact DiMaggfto's hmtflgho lot of state cham- He wouldn’t invite headaches York Yankees may be better 4 King It mokes housekeeping pionships. -
The Role of European States in Us Drone Strikes
DEADLY ASSISTANCE: THE ROLE OF EUROPEAN STATES IN US DRONE STRIKES Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2018 Cover: Women walk past a graffiti, denouncing strikes by US drones in Yemen, painted Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed on a wall in Sana'a, the capital of Yemen. © REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2018 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street, London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ACT 30/8151/2018 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 METHODOLOGY 10 1. THE US LETHAL DRONE PROGRAMME: A CONTROVERSIAL AND SECRET HISTORY 11 2. THE US LETHAL DRONE PROGRAMME UNDER THE OBAMA AND TRUMP ADMINISTRATIONS 14 3. US DRONE STRIKES UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW 21 4. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON ASSISTANCE 28 5. ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM 36 6. -
PRIVACY INTERNATIONAL Claimant
IN THE INVESTIGATORY POWERS TRIBUNAL BETWEEN: PRIVACY INTERNATIONAL Claimant -and- (1) SECRETARY OF STATE FOR FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH AFFAIRS (2) GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATION HEADQUARTERS Defendants AMENDED STATEMENT OF GROUNDS INTRODUCTION 1. Privacy International is a leading UK charity working on the right to privacy at an international level. It focuses, in particular, on challenging unlawful acts of surveillance. 2. The Secretary of State for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office is the minister responsible for oversight of the Government Communication Headquarters (“GCHQ”), the UK’s signals intelligence agency. 3. These proceedings concern the infection by GCHQ of individuals’ computers and mobile devices on a widespread scale to gain access either to the functions of those devices – for instance activating a camera or microphone without the user’s consent – or to obtain stored data. Recently-disclosed documents suggest GCHQ has developed technology to infect individual devices, and in conjunction with the United States National Security Agency (“NSA”), has the capability to deploy that technology to potentially millions of computers by using malicious software (“malware”). GCHQ has also developed malware, known as “WARRIOR PRIDE”, specifically for infecting mobile phones. 4. The use of such techniques is potentially far more intrusive than any other current surveillance technique, including the interception of communications. At a basic level, the profile information supplied by a user in registering a device for various purposes may include details of his location, age, gender, marital status, income, 1 ethnicity, sexual orientation, education, and family. More fundamentally, access to stored content (such as documents, photos, videos, web history, or address books), not to mention the logging of keystrokes or the covert and unauthorised photography or recording of the user and those around him, will produce further such information, as will the ability to track the precise location of a user of a mobile device. -
Diamond Fans Momentarily Forget War Worries As 190,775 Thrill To
Sports News Features and Classified WASHINGTON. 1). <\, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 15, 1042. C-l % Diamond Fans Momentarily Forget War Worries as 190,775 Thrill to Openers CHAMPION—AND STILL WINNING! —Bv JIM BERRYMAN Yank Scout Sees Yankees, Bcsox, 1 *P nDNTC ACE or Draw : S Lose \ewec; Poc TUF /P/V£ s Win, THAT VERSIONS WHO ] i'^^EC-.'>',oor' SUCKy DIDN'T Sf*>£.rf By FRANCIS E STAN. ) (VET TIN' 04 To / WMV PlTc MEPS TELL ME I WAS FlF LPEP EVERY MV STuE? HE rr>MT lev Tip J UONMA HAVE LFFT FIELD PALL' Second Feller Tribe, Browns JUST TIPPED IT •> FUN' I } A HOCK OF a os if Had ^MlT.. After Year, Nothing Happened ANOTHER.. ASSISTANTS! Maybe the baseball players, after tramping the woods all fall K __—V- • nd winter with their dogs at their sides and shotguns under their In De Rose never around to that these are unusual Show Class arms, got fully realizing times and anything is likely to happen. For months the club owners and major league presidents have been delivering spiels to Dodgers Down Giants 19-Year-Old Hefty the effect that, due to the draft and one thing or another, the 16 In IT WAS RED Owns All It Takes in big-time teams more or less were on equal footing and that exciting Dizzy Struggle; CUFFING PAY races with twists were not to be unexpected. spectacular Williams AT GRIFFITH Raw, Experts Agree take into account Winging The theorist*, apparently, did not everything STADIUM...OH HERE WE GO X-'H, I IT ! it was like the of a year ago! What \ f GOT By Rl’SS NEWLAND. -
Uk-Menwith-Hill-Lifting-The-Lid.Pdf
Lifting the lid on Menwith Hill... The Strategic Roles & Economic Impact of the US Spy Base in Yorkshire A Yorkshire CND Report 2012 About this report... Anyone travelling along the A59 to Skipton demonstrations, court actions and parliamentary cannot fail to notice the collection of large white work. Similar issues have been taken up by spheres spread over many acres of otherwise various members of the UK and European green fields just outside Harrogate. Some may Parliaments but calls for further action have know that these ‘golfballs’, as they are often been smothered by statements about concerns called, contain satellite receiving dishes, but few for security and the importance of counter will know much more than that. In fact, it’s terrorism. extremely difficult to find out very much more because this place – RAF Menwith Hill – is the However, it is not the purpose of this report to largest secret intelligence gathering system write a history of the protest movement around outside of the US and it is run, not by the RAF the base. The object was originally to investigate (as its name would suggest) but by the National the claims made by the US and UK govern- Security Agency of America. ments of the huge financial benefits (rising to over £160 million in 2010) that the base brings Such places always attract theories about what to the local and wider communities. In doing so, they are involved in and Menwith Hill is no it was necessary to develop a clearer under- exception – but over the years it has also been standing of what the base does, how it operates the subject of careful investigation and analysis and how much national and local individuals, by a number of individuals and groups. -
July-2021-La-Parola
July 2021 Happy Summer to all our Members! The summer heat is upon us, and we are grateful we installed the new HVAC system, making it very comfortable for meetings and events. Keep an eye out for a remodel of our bar area, coming in late July! The summer Bocce League is in full swing with leagues on both Monday and Tuesday nights! We hope to see you at our next 2 “themed” General Meetings! The July 21st meeting will be a USA Meeting with burgers, hot dogs and a few surprises! Wear your Red, White and Blue! The August 18th meeting will a Hawaiian Luau! Wear your Hawaiian shirts! Keep an eye out for a Spaghetti Dinner in the fall. And don’t forget our Car Show on September 18th! As always, volunteers are needed for our upcoming events. Please bring your ideas for upcoming meetings or events to our next General Meeting! Need to talk about something? Call me anytime! 720-908-7701 Fraternally yours, Sal Siraguse Member Spotlight by Sal Siraguse Daril Cinquanta has been a Sons and Daughters of Italy member since November of 2010. While he’s not an extremely active member, he has participated in a few car shows and does intend to get more involved. His business and his family keep him very busy these days. The former Denver Police Officer now heads up his own company, Professional Investigators Inc. The company covers a wide variety of fields including background checks, criminal investigation, divorce and child custody, just to name a few. The company has been around since 1990, soon after Daril retired from the Denver Police Department. -
The Military's Role in Counterterrorism
The Military’s Role in Counterterrorism: Examples and Implications for Liberal Democracies Geraint Hug etortThe LPapers The Military’s Role in Counterterrorism: Examples and Implications for Liberal Democracies Geraint Hughes Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. hes Strategic Studies Institute U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, PA The Letort Papers In the early 18th century, James Letort, an explorer and fur trader, was instrumental in opening up the Cumberland Valley to settlement. By 1752, there was a garrison on Letort Creek at what is today Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania. In those days, Carlisle Barracks lay at the western edge of the American colonies. It was a bastion for the protection of settlers and a departure point for further exploration. Today, as was the case over two centuries ago, Carlisle Barracks, as the home of the U.S. Army War College, is a place of transition and transformation. In the same spirit of bold curiosity that compelled the men and women who, like Letort, settled the American West, the Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) presents The Letort Papers. This series allows SSI to publish papers, retrospectives, speeches, or essays of interest to the defense academic community which may not correspond with our mainstream policy-oriented publications. If you think you may have a subject amenable to publication in our Letort Paper series, or if you wish to comment on a particular paper, please contact Dr. Antulio J. Echevarria II, Director of Research, U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 632 Wright Ave, Carlisle, PA 17013-5046. -
To 10-1 Triumph Over Yankees Yankees Collectively Didn't Show Much of Their Old Championship | Power
DETROIT TIMES, MAY 5,1941 PAGE 15 Smashing 455-foot Homer Inside Briggs Stadium Cfeettsacdamii * SPORTS EDITOR Brigg* Stadium Crowds Shrinking Attendance at Now Can See Yankee Week-day Games Is * - m jgiß sHSn r J&k wHMKMii 'lf*' for Themselves Laid to Employment NIGHT BASEBALL SEEN AS SOLUTION Connie Mack the other day told the writer he thought the Yankees were the team to beat for the pennant, but that the yfflSetlc-. A... ..A ... ? <>, "*¦' aYSajP-' Zißtoaufi. -ajg+y /*£•:.*. , „ - atdmim Vk/' %' . New York club was plagued with “ifs.” A .1 ' " ;Wiw ids., Yesterday at Briggs Stadium a of more than great crowd 455-FOOT HOMER SECOND; DOTTED SHOWS COURSE OF BALL 43.000 Tiger fans saw some of the “ifs’' for the first time. They CHARLEY KELLER SMASHING HIS IN LINE saw Phil Rizzuto and Gerald Priddy at shortstop and second By EDGAR HAYES of the longest, but that a smash by Rudy York into the left Manager Del Baker was plenty mad when Umpire John base, respectively. They convert. field lower stands near the bullpen was a little longer, Jimmy' called Billy Sullivan out at third in the second inning. saw Joe Gordon the first base When Charley Keller leaned on Buck Newsom's three and Quinn The fans saw Joe McCarthy's great double play combination Foxx also hit one into the upper deck, far out towards center Quinn got a good razzing from the crowd and once paid a short two pitch and sent it on a line against the base of the center —Rizzuto and Priddy—in action. -
ECHELON Interception System) (2001/2098(INI))
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ««« « « « « 1999 « « 2004 ««« Session document FINAL A5-0264/2001 PAR1 11 July 2001 REPORT on the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system) (2001/2098(INI)) Part 1: Motion for a resolution Explanatory statement Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System Rapporteur: Gerhard Schmid RR\445698EN.doc PE 305.391 EN EN PE 305.391 2/194 RR\445698EN.doc EN ‘Sed quis custodiet ipsos custodes.’ Juvenal (ca. 60 to 130 AD), Sat. 6, 347 RR\445698EN.doc 3/194 PE 305.391 EN CONTENTS Page PROCEDURAL PAGE .............................................................................................................. 9 MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION ............................................................................................ 10 EXPLANATORY STATEMENT ............................................................................................. 21 1. Introduction: .......................................................................................................21 1.1. The reasons for setting up the committee .................................................................21 1.2. The claims made in the two STOA studies on a global interception system codenamed ECHELON .............................................................................................21 1.2.1. The first STOA report of 1997 ..................................................................................21 1.2.2. The 1999 STOA reports.............................................................................................21 -
Witness Statement of Eric King
IN THE INVESTIGATORY POWERS TRIBUNAL Case No IPT/13/92/CH BETWEEN: PRIVACY INTERNATIONAL Claimants -and- (1) SECRETARY OF STATE FOR FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH AFFAIRS (2) GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATION HEADQUARTERS Defendants WITNESS STATEMENT OF ERIC KING I, Eric King, Deputy Director, Privacy International, 62 Britton Street, London EC1M 5UY, SAY AS FOLLOWS: 1. I am the Deputy Director of Privacy International. 2. I hold a Bachelor of Laws from the London School of Economics and have worked on issues related to communications surveillance at Privacy International since 2011. My areas of interest and expertise are signals intelligence, surveillance technologies and communications surveillance practices. I regularly speak at academic conferences, with government policy makers, and to international media. I have spent the past year researching the “Five Eyes” intelligence-sharing arrangement and the materials disclosed by Edward Snowden. 3. I make this statement in support of Privacy International’s claim. The contents of this statement are true to the best of my knowledge, information and belief and are the product of discussion and consultation with other experts. Where I rely on other sources, I have endeavoured to identify the source . 4. In this statement I will address, in turn, the following matters: a. The transmission and interception of digital communications; b. The difference between internal and external communications under RIPA, as applied to the internet and modern communications techniques; c. Intelligence sharing practices among the US, UK, Australia, New Zealand and Canada (“the Five Eyes”); d. The UK’s consequent access to signals intelligence collected by the United States through its PRISM and UPSTREAM collection programmes; e.