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INDEPENDENT and PEACEFUL AUSTRALIA NETWORK (IPAN) Oct 2016
Quaker Peace & Legislation Committee WATCHING BRIEF WB 16-8: INDEPENDENT AND PEACEFUL AUSTRALIA NETWORK (IPAN) Oct 2016 As Quakers we seek a world without war. We seek a sustainable and just community. We have a vision of an Australia that upholds human rights and builds peace internationally, with particular focus on our region. In our approach to government we will promote the importance of dialogue, of listening and of seeking that of God in every person. We aim to work for justice and to take away the occasion for war. This Brief provides a summary of IPAN’s aims and activities. Quakers are affiliated to IPAN through QPLC. Recently IPAN held its annual meeting in Alice Springs NT in conjunction with a protest gathering at Pine Gap Base to mark its 50th anniversary. Background IPAN has emerged from the wider peace movement and, according to its website – www.ipan.org.au – is “a network of organisations from all regions of Australia who are united by our support for an independent Australian foreign policy based on peaceful resolution of conflict”. At its first AGM, held in July 2015 and attended by 40 groups, a Brisbane Declaration affirmed: Australia urgently needs an independent foreign policy that de-escalates regional tensions. Australia’s alliance with the USA should be re-assessed in view of US adventurism and drawing Australia into its strategic plans. The US ‘pivot’ to Asia/Pacific increases the likelihood of war. The Australian Government unfettered level of military spending is to be deplored. We will build links with peace movements in our region. -
Stan Deyo – the Cosmic Conspiracy
Recruited by the Illuminati, Stan Deyo was taken secretly to Australia in 1971 to design "flying saucer" propulsion systems with them. Deyo reveals years later why "they" keep the alien/UFO agenda from the public. Many have investigated this huge conspiracy from the outside looking in - BUT, only one has come forward from an insider's perspective. Stan Deyo's The Cosmic Conspiracy is his testimony to you who would know the truth.... Table of Contents Proclaimer..................................................................................................................................................5 Section I - Preface.................................................................................................................................7 Prelude to Action........................................................................................................................................7 Section I - Chapter 1............................................................................................................................11 Sightings and Suspicions..........................................................................................................................11 THE AUSTRALIAN INCIDENT.......................................................................................................11 THE TIME SLIP.................................................................................................................................12 THE IRANIAN INCIDENT...............................................................................................................13 -
US National Security Agency Including Report of Condaleezza Rice Former US Secretary of State During Bush Administration
Education Science & Technology for NATIONAL SECURITY US National Security Agency including Report of Condaleezza Rice Former US Secretary of State during Bush Administration University of Management & Technology Lahore 1 University of Management & Technology Lahore 2 Military security Economic security Resource security Border Security Demographic security Disaster security Energy security Geostrategic security Informational security Food security. Health security Ethnic security Environmental security Cyber security Genomic security University of Management & Technology Lahore 3 Independent Task Force Report No. 68 Joel I. Klein and Condoleezza Rice, Chairs Julia Levy, Project Director . Education Reform and National Security of US University of Management & Technology Lahore 4 America’s failure to educate is affecting its national security. Despite sustained unemployment, employers are finding it difficult to hire Americans with necessary skills, and many expect this problem to intensify. For example, 63 percent of life science and aerospace firms report shortages of qualified workers. In the defense and aerospace industries, many executives fear this problem will accelerate in the coming decade as 60 percent of the existing workforce reaches retirement age. University of Management & Technology Lahore 5 Most young people do not qualify for military service. A recent study on military readiness found that 75 percent of U.S. citizens between the ages of seventeen and twenty-four are not qualified to join the military because they are physically unfit, have criminal records, or have inadequate levels of education. University of Management & Technology Lahore 6 The 25 percent of students who drop out of high school are unqualified to serve, as are the approximately 30 percent of high school graduates who do graduate but do not know enough math, science, and English to perform well on the mandatory Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery. -
The Role of European States in Us Drone Strikes
DEADLY ASSISTANCE: THE ROLE OF EUROPEAN STATES IN US DRONE STRIKES Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2018 Cover: Women walk past a graffiti, denouncing strikes by US drones in Yemen, painted Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed on a wall in Sana'a, the capital of Yemen. © REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2018 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street, London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ACT 30/8151/2018 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 METHODOLOGY 10 1. THE US LETHAL DRONE PROGRAMME: A CONTROVERSIAL AND SECRET HISTORY 11 2. THE US LETHAL DRONE PROGRAMME UNDER THE OBAMA AND TRUMP ADMINISTRATIONS 14 3. US DRONE STRIKES UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW 21 4. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON ASSISTANCE 28 5. ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM 36 6. -
PRIVACY INTERNATIONAL Claimant
IN THE INVESTIGATORY POWERS TRIBUNAL BETWEEN: PRIVACY INTERNATIONAL Claimant -and- (1) SECRETARY OF STATE FOR FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH AFFAIRS (2) GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATION HEADQUARTERS Defendants AMENDED STATEMENT OF GROUNDS INTRODUCTION 1. Privacy International is a leading UK charity working on the right to privacy at an international level. It focuses, in particular, on challenging unlawful acts of surveillance. 2. The Secretary of State for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office is the minister responsible for oversight of the Government Communication Headquarters (“GCHQ”), the UK’s signals intelligence agency. 3. These proceedings concern the infection by GCHQ of individuals’ computers and mobile devices on a widespread scale to gain access either to the functions of those devices – for instance activating a camera or microphone without the user’s consent – or to obtain stored data. Recently-disclosed documents suggest GCHQ has developed technology to infect individual devices, and in conjunction with the United States National Security Agency (“NSA”), has the capability to deploy that technology to potentially millions of computers by using malicious software (“malware”). GCHQ has also developed malware, known as “WARRIOR PRIDE”, specifically for infecting mobile phones. 4. The use of such techniques is potentially far more intrusive than any other current surveillance technique, including the interception of communications. At a basic level, the profile information supplied by a user in registering a device for various purposes may include details of his location, age, gender, marital status, income, 1 ethnicity, sexual orientation, education, and family. More fundamentally, access to stored content (such as documents, photos, videos, web history, or address books), not to mention the logging of keystrokes or the covert and unauthorised photography or recording of the user and those around him, will produce further such information, as will the ability to track the precise location of a user of a mobile device. -
Management of Operations at Pine Gap
The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability Management of Operations at Pine Gap Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability Special Report 24 November 2015 Summary The management of operations at the Pine Gap facility has become increasingly complex as the functions of the station have expanded, the number of agencies involved has grown, and the demands of a wider range of ‘users’ or ‘customers’ for the provision of ‘actionable intelligence’ in near real-time have increased markedly. Operations at Pine Gap are now completely integrated, in terms of American and Australian, civilian and military, and contractor personnel working together in the Operations Room; the organisational structure for managing operations, which embodies concerted collaboration of multiple US agencies, including the National Reconnaissance Office, Central Intelligence Agency, National Security Agency, Service Cryptologic Agencies and the National Geospatial- Intelligence Agency (NGA); and functionally with respect to signals intelligence (SIGINT) collected by the geosynchronous SIGINT satellites controlled by Pine Gap, communications intelligence collected by foreign satellite/communications satellite (FORNSAT/COMSAT) interception systems at Pine Gap, and imagery and geospatial intelligence produced by the NGA, as well as missile launch detection and tracking data. Conceptualising the extraordinary growth and expansion of operations at Pine Gap is not easy – by the nature of the facility. Externally, it is evident in the increase in size of the two main operations buildings within the high security compound – areas quite distinct from the separate part of the facility that deals with administration matters. The total area of floor space in the Operations Buildings has increased five-fold since 1970 to more than 20,000 m2. -
Uk-Menwith-Hill-Lifting-The-Lid.Pdf
Lifting the lid on Menwith Hill... The Strategic Roles & Economic Impact of the US Spy Base in Yorkshire A Yorkshire CND Report 2012 About this report... Anyone travelling along the A59 to Skipton demonstrations, court actions and parliamentary cannot fail to notice the collection of large white work. Similar issues have been taken up by spheres spread over many acres of otherwise various members of the UK and European green fields just outside Harrogate. Some may Parliaments but calls for further action have know that these ‘golfballs’, as they are often been smothered by statements about concerns called, contain satellite receiving dishes, but few for security and the importance of counter will know much more than that. In fact, it’s terrorism. extremely difficult to find out very much more because this place – RAF Menwith Hill – is the However, it is not the purpose of this report to largest secret intelligence gathering system write a history of the protest movement around outside of the US and it is run, not by the RAF the base. The object was originally to investigate (as its name would suggest) but by the National the claims made by the US and UK govern- Security Agency of America. ments of the huge financial benefits (rising to over £160 million in 2010) that the base brings Such places always attract theories about what to the local and wider communities. In doing so, they are involved in and Menwith Hill is no it was necessary to develop a clearer under- exception – but over the years it has also been standing of what the base does, how it operates the subject of careful investigation and analysis and how much national and local individuals, by a number of individuals and groups. -
Permanent Friends? Historical Reflections on the Australian
Lowy Institute Paper 08 permanent friends? HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE AUSTRALIAN–AMERICAN ALLIANCE Peter Edwards Lowy Institute Paper 08 permanent friends? HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE AUSTRALIAN–AMERICAN ALLIANCE Peter Edwards First published for Lowy Institute for International Policy 2005 PO Box 102 Double Bay New South Wales 2028 Australia www.longmedia.com.au [email protected] Tel. (+61 2) 8338 0050 Copyright © Lowy Institute for International Policy 2005 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (including but not limited to electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or recording), without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Cover and text design by Shane Grantham Printed and bound in Australia Typeset in Esprit Book 10 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data Edwards, P. G. (Peter Geoffrey), 1945- . Permanent friends? : historical refl ections on the Australian-American alliance. Bibliography. ISBN 1 921004 18 5. 1. Australia. Treaties, etc., 1951 Sept. 1. 2. National security - Australia. 3. Australia - Relations – United States. 4. United States - Relations - Australia. I. Title. (Series : Lowy Institute paper ; no. 8). 327.94073 Executive summary Peter Edwards AM is a consultant historian and writer, This Lowy Institute Paper addresses the past, present and future of the who has published on Australian defence and foreign Australian–American alliance. It reviews the history of the alliance, policies, particularly Australian–American relations, and of earlier attempts to establish a strong strategic relationship, over for more than thirty years. -
The Military's Role in Counterterrorism
The Military’s Role in Counterterrorism: Examples and Implications for Liberal Democracies Geraint Hug etortThe LPapers The Military’s Role in Counterterrorism: Examples and Implications for Liberal Democracies Geraint Hughes Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. hes Strategic Studies Institute U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, PA The Letort Papers In the early 18th century, James Letort, an explorer and fur trader, was instrumental in opening up the Cumberland Valley to settlement. By 1752, there was a garrison on Letort Creek at what is today Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania. In those days, Carlisle Barracks lay at the western edge of the American colonies. It was a bastion for the protection of settlers and a departure point for further exploration. Today, as was the case over two centuries ago, Carlisle Barracks, as the home of the U.S. Army War College, is a place of transition and transformation. In the same spirit of bold curiosity that compelled the men and women who, like Letort, settled the American West, the Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) presents The Letort Papers. This series allows SSI to publish papers, retrospectives, speeches, or essays of interest to the defense academic community which may not correspond with our mainstream policy-oriented publications. If you think you may have a subject amenable to publication in our Letort Paper series, or if you wish to comment on a particular paper, please contact Dr. Antulio J. Echevarria II, Director of Research, U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 632 Wright Ave, Carlisle, PA 17013-5046. -
Submission to Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Standing Committee Inquiry on Comprehensive Revision of Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979
Submission to Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Standing Committee Inquiry on Comprehensive Revision of Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 This submission is based entirely upon publicly available sources. The list of appendices at the back does not appear in order of mention. Appendices are accessible via control/click from the text. Some surveillance programs are not named but shown as eg. A-redact Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................4 Programs...................................................................................................................8 Operating bases in Australia...................................................................................8 National legislation on surveillance ............................................................................8 UKUSA and people ..................................................................................................9 Monitoring agencies in Australia which have an impact on human rights and privacy.....................................................................................................................11 Queries to our watchdogs ......................................................................................11 Emanation security ................................................................................................11 Legislative protections for citizens ...........................................................................11 -
Australia's Participation in the Pine Gap Enterprise
The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability Australia’s participation in the Pine Gap enterprise Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability Special Report June 9, 2016 I. Summary Australian participation in the operation of Pine Gap is effectively complete, with access to all areas of the base except the US National Cryptographic Room. The senior Australian Defence officials who negotiated the original implementing agreement with the CIA sought and obtained access to all ‘product’ from the facility. After initial discriminatory restrictions on Australians employed in the Operations Room, by the end of the 1970s Australians were employed in all of its sections. Compared with arrangements at Pine Gap’s companion station in the United Kingdom, RAF Menwith Hill, Australian officials believe they have achieved a much more genuinely ‘joint’ facility, with command and employment arrangements exemplifying this. However, the fundamental realities are that not only does the vast bulk of tasking of satellites come from the United States and reflect its strategic priorities, but Australian participation in the base’s greatly expanded range of operations brings with it a measure of responsibility for the consequences of those operations. Authors Desmond Ball is Emeritus Professor at the Australian National University (ANU). He was a Special Professor at the ANU's Strategic and Defence Studies Centre from 1987 to 2013, and he served as Head of the Centre from 1984 to 1991. Bill Robinson writes the blog Lux Ex Umbra, which focuses on Canadian signals intelligence activities. He has been an active student of signals intelligence matters since the mid-1980s, and from 1986 to 2001 was on the staff of the Canadian peace research organization Project Ploughshares. -
The Australian Intelligence Community
Tom Nobes | The Emergence and Function of the Australian Intelligence Community The Australian Intelligence Community: Why did the AIC emerge the way it did and how well has it served the nation? TOM NOBES The Australian Intelligence Community (AIC) emerged in the Commonwealth executive branch of state throughout the 20th century, methodically reconfiguring in response to royal commission and government review recommendations. The AIC’s structure continues to be altered today in the face of ‘an increasingly complex security environment’.1 Such reconfiguration has been necessary in order to create a more effective and accountable AIC that serves the executive government by protecting Australian security and safety interests. Today, the AIC agencies work within a largely legislative framework, informed by liberal ends and values that balance individual liberty and privacy against communal security and peace.2 The AIC consists of six agencies today; the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO), the Australian Secret Intelligence Organisation (ASIS), the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD), the Defence Intelligence Organisation (DIO), the Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation (AGO) and lastly the Office of National Assessments (ONA).3 This essay will briefly outline the development of the AIC over the last 100 years, and then discuss in detail why it emerged in the way that it did. Particular emphasis will be placed on the changes that occurred as a result of the Royal Commission on Intelligence and Security (1974-1977), the Protective Security Review (1979) and the Royal Commission on Australia’s Security and Intelligence Agencies (1984). The essay will then proceed to analyse the ways in which the AIC has, and hasn’t, served the nation.