Theological Affirmation Statement
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Towards an African Inculturation Biblical Pneumatology: a Response to the Rise of Neo- Pentecostalism in Tanzanian Christianity Faith Lugazia Luther Seminary
Luther Seminary Digital Commons @ Luther Seminary Doctor of Philosophy Theses Student Theses 2010 Towards an African Inculturation Biblical Pneumatology: A Response to the Rise of Neo- Pentecostalism in Tanzanian Christianity Faith Lugazia Luther Seminary Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.luthersem.edu/phd_theses Part of the Christianity Commons, History of Christianity Commons, and the New Religious Movements Commons Recommended Citation Lugazia, Faith, "Towards an African Inculturation Biblical Pneumatology: A Response to the Rise of Neo-Pentecostalism in Tanzanian Christianity" (2010). Doctor of Philosophy Theses. Paper 15. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses at Digital Commons @ Luther Seminary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctor of Philosophy Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Luther Seminary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TOWARDS AN AFRICAN INCULTURATION BIBLICAL PNEUMATOLOGY: A RESPONSE TO THE RISE OF NEO-PENTECOSTALISM IN TANZANIAN CHRISTIANITY by FAITH LUGAZIA A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Luther Seminary In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA 2010 LUTHER SEMINARY LIBRARY 2375 Como Avenue 8 t P*ul, MN 65108-144? © 2010 by Faith Lugazia All rights reserved LUTHER SEMINARY ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA PH.D. THESIS Title of Thesis: Towards An African Inculturation of Biblical Pneumatology: A Response to the Rise of Neo-Pentecostalism in Tanzanian Christianity. Author: Faith Kokubelwa Lugazia Thesis committee: L . jA JL a- ABSTRACT Towards an African Inculturation Biblical Pneumatology: A Response to the Rise ofNeo- Pentecostalism in Tanzanian Christianity By Faith Lugazia In this dissertation, 1 seek to lay the groundwork for developing an African inculturation of biblical pneumatology relevant to the Tanzanian context. -
Sola Fide and Sola Gratia in Early Christianity
Salvation sola fide and sola gratia in early Christianity Published in: P.N. Holtrop, F. De Lange, R. Roukema (eds), Passion of Protestants, Kampen 2004, 27-48 Riemer Roukema Martin Luther‟s passion was to proclaim his discovery that man is justified by faith in Christ. This meant to him that, in man‟s relationship with God, he does not have to correspond to God‟s „righteousness‟ by his own „works‟ or efforts, but that God freely bestows the righteousness of Christ on everyone who believes in Christ as Saviour.1 Luther even intro- duced his discovery into his translation of Rom. 3:28. Whereas Paul wrote there that „man is justified by faith apart from works of the law‟, Luther translated that „man is justified without works of the law, only by faith‟.2 Although this translation was fiercely criticized, he vigorously defended it, saying that a version including „only‟ made up a more natural German sentence than without this adverb. Moreover, he referred to Ambrose and Augustine who said before him that faith alone makes one righteous.3 In Latin, „only by faith‟ is sola fide; combined with sola gratia, „only by grace‟, these words became important slogans of Lutheran and Calvinist Protestantism. For sola gratia, one may refer to Rom. 3:24, „justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus‟ (RSV), and to Eph. 2:8-9a, „For by grace you have been saved through faith; and this is not your own doing, it is the gift of God, not because of works‟ (RSV). -
The Five Solas of the Reformation
The Five Solas of the Reformation Contents Background ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Sola Gratia ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Indulgences .................................................................................................................................. 6 Definition of Grace ...................................................................................................................... 7 Grace Alone ................................................................................................................................. 9 Grace is Part of the Character of God ...................................................................................... 9 Grace is Clearly Displayed by the Cross of Jesus .................................................................. 11 Grace is Expressed in Different Ways ................................................................................... 12 Grace is Pure .......................................................................................................................... 14 Grace is Sovereign ................................................................................................................. 14 Grace in Relation to the Law ................................................................................................. 16 Grace is Given -
Turning Point: Luther at the Diet of Worms (1521)
Turning Point: Luther at the Diet of Worms (1521) Mark Noll, Turning Points, ch. 7 Key texts to start with: The Freedom of a Christian, On the Bondage of the Will, The Babylonian Captivity of the Church, The 95 Theses. Augsburg Confession of the Lutheran churches (1530). Luther on reading and teaching the Gospel narratives. Luther's amazing sermon on John 1:29. Luther's blistering commentary on Galatians. Guys who blog quite a bit on Luther - Ron Frost, Peter Mead, Glen Scrivener. Carl Trueman on Luther at the Clarus Conference 2005 - audio. Martin Luther in 30 minutes from MTC. A Mighty Fortress is Our God: The Story of Martin Luther - available at iServe Africa bookstore Graham Tomlin, Luther and his World – available in the iServe Africa library Michael Reeves, Unquenchable Flame / On Giant’s Shoulders Some of the key issues: Authority of Church versus authority of Word – “my conscience is captive to the Word of God” Against Papacy that Luther saw to be slamming the door to the kingdom in people’s faces, not going in and preventing others from entering Sacraments reduced to Baptism and Lord’s Supper (versus 7 catholic sacraments) Luther’s ‘theology of the Cross’ (from 1517 onwards) - increasingly seeing that the will is bound, can do no good of ourselves (and if we think that we can, that is evil); it is in powerlessness that there is power. This was an extension of Augustinianism that the church could no longer contain. Summary of Alister McGrath’s Luther’s Theology of the Cross, 1985 McGrath starts by placing Luther is his setting as a late medieval theologian of the via moderna. -
Putting Theology Back in the Pew Controversy Shaped John Wesley's
keep unity among God’s people (Eph 4.1-3; 1Pe motives (Ro 12.16; Jas 2.1-9). If we chaff under Sola Gratia Sola Scriptura Sola Fide SolaPublished Gratia by First Sola Baptist Scriptura Church, Rockford, Sola 5.5). The only lifestyle worthy of the Christian’s our circumstances and our trials in life, we Fide Sola Gratia Sola Scriptura Sola FideIllinois, Sola Gratia in association Sola with Scriptura the Ekklesia calling is a life of humility (Eph 4.1-2). God is demonstrate that we are proud (1Pe 5.6). Any Consortium, www.ekklesia.to going to humiliate every proud person (Mt failure to willingly submit to any service for riptura Sola Fide Sola Gratia Sola Scriptura Sola Fide Sola Gratia 23.12), but every humble person will be exalted Christ—no matter how low—is pride (Php ola Fide Sola Gratia Sola Scriptura Sola Fide Sola Gratia Sola (Lk 18.14). God measures greatness in the 2.3-9). Finally, a sure sign of pride in the church Putting Theology Christian not by one’s spiritual gifts or position is disunity (Jas 4.1-10) and/or rebellion (Eph Scriptura Sola Fide Sola Gratia Sola Scriptura Sola Fide Sola Gratia or sacrifices, but by one’s humility (Mt 18.4). 4.1-3; 1Pe 5.5). One who is harsh in his stand Gratia Sola Scriptura Sola Fide Sola Gratia SolaBack Scriptura in the Sola Pew F Humility is essential to effective service for about doctrine or practice is “arrogant” (Jas Christ (Ac 20.19; 2Co 10.1). -
Sola Fide the Relevance of Remembering the Reformation
Concordia Seminary - Saint Louis Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary ConcordiaPages Resources for Ministry 1-1-2018 Sola Fide The Relevance of Remembering the Reformation Erik Herrmann Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.csl.edu/concordiapages Part of the History of Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Herrmann, Erik, "Sola Fide The Relevance of Remembering the Reformation" (2018). ConcordiaPages. 6. https://scholar.csl.edu/concordiapages/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Resources for Ministry at Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. It has been accepted for inclusion in ConcordiaPages by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SOLA FIDE THE RELEVANCE OF REMEMBERING THE REFORMATION ERIK HERRMANN pages SOLA FIDE THE RELEVANCE OF REMEMBERING THE REFORMATION ERIK HERRMANN About the Author Erik Herrmann r. Erik Herrmann is associate professor of historical theology, chairman of the Department of Historical Theology, director of Concordia Theology, and director of the Center for Reformation Research at Concordia Seminary, St. Louis. DHerrmann joined the faculty of Concordia Seminary in 2005 after serving as an assistant pastor at Timothy Lutheran Church in St. Louis. He received his Ph.D. (2005) and Master of Divinity (2000) from Concordia Seminary. His earned his bachelor’s degree (1995) from Concordia University Wisconsin. His areas of interest and expertise include the history of biblical interpretation, with a particular focus on Martin Luther and the Reformation period; history of Medieval and Reformation/early modern Europe; 20th–century interpretations of Martin Luther and his theology; and the history of American Lutheranism. -
Reformed Tradition
THE ReformedEXPLORING THE FOUNDATIONS Tradition: OF FAITH Before You Begin This will be a brief overview of the stream of Christianity known as the Reformed tradition. The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, the Reformed Church in America, the United Church of Christ, and the Christian Reformed Church are among those considered to be churches in the Reformed tradition. Readers who are not Presbyterian may find this topic to be “too Presbyterian.” We encourage you to find out more about your own faith tradition. Background Information The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) is part of the Reformed tradition, which, like most Christian traditions, is ancient. It began at the time of Abraham and Sarah and was Jewish for about two thousand years before moving into the formation of the Christian church. As Christianity grew and evolved, two distinct expressions of Christianity emerged, and the Eastern Orthodox expression officially split with the Roman Catholic expression in the 11th century. Those of the Reformed tradition diverged from the Roman Catholic branch at the time of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Martin Luther of Germany precipitated the Protestant Reformation in 1517. Soon Huldrych Zwingli was leading the Reformation in Switzerland; there were important theological differences between Zwingli and Luther. As the Reformation progressed, the term “Reformed” became attached to the Swiss Reformation because of its insistence on References Refer to “Small Groups 101” in The Creating WomanSpace section for tips on leading a small group. Refer to the “Faith in Action” sections of Remembering Sacredness for tips on incorporating spiritual practices into your group or individual work with this topic. -
Content I II IV V
Content I IV io Forewords 20 Finding Luther 136 Luther as a Monk, Scholar and Preacher io Greeting 22 The Luther Family in Mansfeld Frank-Walter Steinmeier 24 The “ Luther Pit” in Mansfeld: 140 Luther’s Academic Background Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs What their Garbage Tells Us about 145 Leucorea 12 Foreword the Luther Family Harald Meller, Martin Eberle, 154 The Ninety-Five Theses 38 The Counts of Mansfeld and the Copper Ulrike Kretzschmar and Stefan Rhein Shale Mines of Mansfeld 160 From Likeness to Image: 15 Foreword Early Portraits of Luther 44 Dawn of a New Era Kay win Feldman 165 The Imperial Diet of Worms 17 Foreword Colin B. Bailey II 19 Contributors to the Catalogue V 46 Worldly Power and Courtly Art 180 Luther’s Theology 183 Sola Fide - 52 The Emperor and the Papacy Justification by Faith Alone 59 The Joint Exercise of Clerical and 186 Law and Grace- Worldly Power A Pictorial Subject of the Reformation 62 The Rulers of Saxony 198 The Eucharist 73 The Cranach Family in Wittenberg 203 Luther’s Translation of the Bible III 92 Pre-Reformation Piety 94 Parochial Churches and Divine Service prior to the Reformation 114 Piety in the Late Middle Ages 130 The System of Indulgences in the Catholic Church VI VIII 226 Luther in Wittenberg 358 Luther’s Legacy 455 Appendix 230 Hitched with Luther: 363 The Death of Martin Luther 456 References The Marriage between Katharina von 480 Printed Sources 374 In Memory of Luther: Bora and Martin Luther 481 Archival Primary Sources Museum, Memorial and Relic 240 Katharina von Bora (1499-1552) -
Thomas More on Luther's Sola Fide: Just Or Unjust?
ANGELICUM90 (2013) 761-798 761 Thomas More on Luther's Sola Fide: Just or Unjust? CHRISTOPHER J. MALLOY THE UNIVERSITY OF DALLAS (DALLAS, U.SA.) Thomas More's Dialogue Concerning Heresies contains a sustained, inci sive polemic against Luther's doctrine iustificatio sola fide sine operibus or justification by faith alone without works'. Most contemporary schol ars, both Catholic and Protestant, hold that the work of the early Catholic controversialists was largely a failure in responding to both the spiritual and theological concerns of Martin Luther2• One chief contention is that the controversialists failed to understand Luther correctly. This essay ar gues, against the consensus, that More's presentation of the Lutheran doc trine so/a.fide is substantially correct. The Dialogue, composed and edited A.D. 1528-1532, is presented as More's account to Bishop Cuthbert Tunstall (who appointed More cen sor of heretical texts) of a lengthy set of his conversations with a certain 1 Thomas MoRE, Dialogue Concerning Heresies, rendered in Modem English by Mary Gottschalk. New York, Scepter Publishers, Inc., 2006, Part IV, §11, 428-55. 2 See David V.N. BAGClll, Luther's Earliest Opponents: Catholic Controversialists 1518-1525. Minneapolis, Fortress Press, 1991, 9-14; Mark U. EDWARDS, Printing, Pro paganda, and Martin Luther. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1994, 158; John M. FRYMIRE, The Primacy of the Postils: Catholics, Protestants, and the Dissemination ofIdeas in Early Modern Germany. Leiden, Brill, 2010, 41-42; Joseph LORTZ, "Wert und Grenzen der katholischen Kontroverstheologie in der ersten Hiilfte des 16. Jahrhunderts", in: August FRANZEN, ed, Um Reform und Reformation: Zur Frage nach dem Wesen des "Reformatorischen" bei Martin Luther. -
Retrieval and the Doing of Theology
Volume 23 · Number 2 Summer 2019 Retrieval and the Doing of Theology Vol. 23 • Num. 2 Retrieval and the Doing of Theology Stephen J. Wellum 3 Editorial: Reflections on Retrieval and the Doing of Theology Kevin J. Vanhoozer 7 Staurology, Ontology, and the Travail of Biblical Narrative: Once More unto the Biblical Theological Breach Stephen J. Wellum 35 Retrieval, Christology, and Sola Scriptura Gregg R. Allison 61 The Prospects for a “Mere Ecclesiology” Matthew Barrett 85 Will the Son Rise on a Fourth Horizon? The Heresy of Contemporaneity within Evangelical Biblicism and the Return of the Hermeneutical Boomerang for Dogmatic Exegesis Peter J. Gentry 105 A Preliminary Evaluation and Critique of Prosopological Exegesis Pierre Constant 123 Promise, Law, and the Gospel: Reading the Biblical Narrative with Paul SBJT Forum 137 Gregg R. Allison 157 Four Theses Concerning Human Embodiment Book Reviews 181 Editor-in-Chief: R. Albert Mohler, Jr. • Editor: Stephen J. Wellum • Associate Editor: Brian Vickers • Book Review Editor: John D. Wilsey • Assistant Editor: Brent E. Parker • Editorial Board: Matthew J. Hall, Hershael York, Paul Akin, Timothy Paul Jones, Kody C. Gibson • Typographer: Benjamin Aho • Editorial Office: SBTS Box 832, 2825 Lexington Rd., Louisville, KY 40280, (800) 626-5525, x 4413 • Editorial E-Mail: [email protected] Editorial: Reflections on Retrieval and the Doing of Theology Stephen J. Wellum Stephen J. Wellum is Professor of Christian Theology at The Southern Baptist Theo- logical Seminary and editor of Southern Baptist -
Faith and Allegiance
Digital Collections @ Dordt Faculty Work Comprehensive List 7-20-2017 Faith and Allegiance Benjamin J. Lappenga Dordt College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.dordt.edu/faculty_work Part of the Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Lappenga, B. J. (2017). Faith and Allegiance. Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.dordt.edu/ faculty_work/751 This Blog Post is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Collections @ Dordt. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Work Comprehensive List by an authorized administrator of Digital Collections @ Dordt. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Faith and Allegiance Abstract "I’d like to devote attention to some ways these books address biblical and theological topics that animated the Reformation debates and continue to garner interest today." Posting about two book reviews from In All Things - an online journal for critical reflection on faith, culture, art, and every ordinary-yet-graced square inch of God’s creation. http://inallthings.org/faith-and-allegiance/ Keywords In All Things, book review, Biblical Authority After Babel, Kevin J. Vanhoozer, Salvation by Allegiance Alone, Matthew W. Bates Disciplines Christianity Comments In All Things is a publication of the Andreas Center for Reformed Scholarship and Service at Dordt College. This blog post is available at Digital Collections @ Dordt: https://digitalcollections.dordt.edu/faculty_work/751 Faith and Allegiance inallthings.org/faith-and-allegiance/ July 20, Benjamin Lappenga 2017 Biblical Authority After Babel: Retrieving the Solas in the Spirit of Mere Protestant Christianity. Kevin J. Vanhoozer Grand Rapids: Brazos, 2016. 288 pages. $21.99. -
Infallible?" (Hans Küng, 1970)
On "Infallible?" (Hans Küng, 1970) First published (in German) as "Unfehlbar?", 1970; transl. E.Mosbacher, Collins, 1971 © C.Jeynes, Guildford, 2nd June 2012 (revised 24th August 2012 and 17th February 2014) Infallibility: a question for all Christians Küng is a prominent German theologian of the Roman Church. He is notorious for attacking Roman doctrines, and, in particular in this book, Infallible?, he attacks the Roman doctrine of Papal infallibility. It was for this book that his licence to teach Roman theology was revoked by the Roman authorities. He remains as emeritus Professor of ecumenical theology at the University of Tübingen. Let me parenthetically comment here that in this review I systematically refer to the "Roman" Church, not the "Roman Catholic" Church, since the question of what is really "catholic" ("universal") is at the heart of this book.1 For example, I would say that Luther was the catholic where the then Pope was the heretic. I would say that any Christian with acceptable doctrine is "catholic" since he or she thereby belongs to the body of believers, the "cloud of witnesses" (Heb.12:1). But is the Roman Church "catholic"? But why should we be interested in such apparently arcane matters of Roman theology? It turns out that we2 have a similar doctrine, of inerrancy: We believe the Bible to be the only inspired, infallible, authoritative Word of God, inerrant in its original manuscripts. http://epsomcf.org.uk/about-us/what-we-believe/ (downloaded 14th May 2012) This statement follows recent conservative theological positions, and in particular the "Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy"3 (1978) which was signed by nearly 300 scholars including J.I.