November - 2018

Environmental Impact Assessment

of

Amaravati Happy Nest Project

Project Proponent: Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Lenin Center , Governorpet , Vijayawada - 520002.

Environment Consultant:

Sri Sai Manasa Nature Tech Pvt. Ltd Head Office: Plot no: 74/A, Flat no: 102, Central bank Building, Kalyan Nagar, Hyderabad- 500 038. Phone No: 040-2381 6333 Mobile: +91-9010896661, 9912976976. Amaravati Capital City Andhra Pradesh

Table of Contents

Content Page No

Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of the Report 1 1.2 Identification of Project & Project Proponent 1 1.3 Importance of the Project 3 1.4 Scope of the Study 5 1.5 Applicable Environmental Standards and Regulation 5 1.6 Benefits of the Project 6 Chapter 2 Project Description 2.1 Type of Project 7 2.2 Need for the Project 7 2.3 Location of the Project 7 2.4 Size or Magnitude of Operation 12 2.5 Proposed Schedule of Operation 15 2.6 Requirements of the project 15 Chapter 3 Description of the Environment 3.1 Study Area 20 3.2 Scope & Methodology of EIA Study 20 3.3 Baseline Environment 21 Chapter 4 Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures 4.1 Introduction 43 4.2 Land Environment 44 4.3 Air Environment 45 4.4 Water Environment 47 4.5 Noise Environment 49 4.6 Solid Waste Generation 49 4.7 Storm Water Management & Rainwater Harvesting 51 4.8 Greenbelt Development 51 4.9 Hazardous Waste 51 4.10 E-Waste 52 4.11 Parking Place 52 4.12 Socio Economic Environment 53 4.13 Energy Conservation & Green Building Measures 55 4.14 Fire Fighting System 57 Chapter 5 Analysis of Alternatives (Technology & Site) 5.1 Analysis of Alternative Technology 61 5.2 Analysis of Alternative Sites 61 Chapter 6 Environmental Monitoring Programme 6.1 Environmental Monitoring Programme 62 6.2 Monitoring of Environmental Parameters 62 6.3 Budgets for Environmental Management Plan 63 Chapter 7 Additional Studies 7.1 Public Consultation 64 7.2 Safety Management Plan 64 7.3 Safety Organization 66 7.4 Fire Fighting Systems 67 Chapter 8 Project Benefits 8.1 Project Benefits 69 8.2 Employment Potential 69 Chapter 9 Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis 70 Chapter 10 Environmental Management Plan 10.1 Environmental Management Plan – Construction Phase 71 10.2 Environmental Management Plan during Operation Phase 73 10.3 Environmental Management Plan 83 Chapter 11 Summary and Conclusions 86

Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Purpose of the Report Government of Andhra Pradesh (GoAP) is developing the Amaravati Capital City spread over an area of 217.23 sq.kms. GoAP. has established Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA), Amaravati Development Corporation Ltd (ADC) and other agencies to undertake developmental activities of the Capital region. The Environmental clearance(EC) for the Master plan of Amaravati Capital City was given by SEIAA- AP vide Letter No SEIAA/AP/GTN-151/2015 dated 09-10-2015 and Environment Clearance Amendment order SEIAA/AP/GTN/151/2015-515 dated 11-06-2018 stipulating additional conditions in the EC as per the Hon’ble NGT Order dated 17.11.2017 in O.A. No. 171 of 2015 & O.A.No. 148 of 2015. Capital City EC and amendment to EC is attached as Annexure - 1A and the compliance to EC conditions is attached as Annexure – 1B.

APCRDA has applied for Environmental Clearance from SEIAA for proposed project vide proposal SIA/AP/NCP/82122/2018 dated 11.10.2018 to construct “Amaravati Happy Nest” with 6 Blocks and 2 Amenities blocks as part of Amaravati Capital City with a plot area of 14.29 Acres and built-up area of 1,40,756.19 Sq.m. Presently APCRDA is intended to amend the earlier proposal of “Amaravati Happy Nest” with 12 Blocks and 2 Amenities blocks with a plot area of 14.46 Acres and built-up area of 2,82,426.33 Sq.m.

The proposed activity is categorized as Category - B of 8 (b) (Townships and Area development projects) as per Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification 2006 and its subsequent amendments which necessitates preparation of EIA Report and obtaining the Environmental Clearance from State Environmental Impact Appraisal Authority (SEIAA - AP).

The MoEF & CC Notification SO 1533 has exempted the buildings/construction projects/area development projects from conducting Public Hearing.

1.2 Identification of Project & Project Proponent 1.2.1 Proposed Project (Nature & Size) The Proposed “Amaravati Happy Nest” (the Project) is an residential Building Project within the Amaravati Capital City. The Project will be built on a plot area of 14.46 Acres at Survey Nos. Part of 153,154,155,156 and 157 of Nelapadu Village, Thullur Mandal, Amaravati Capital City, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

The summary of project is given in Table 1.1 and ground coverage statement is given in Table 1.2.

Table 1.1 Project Summary S. No Description Earlier Proposed for EC Proposal Amendment 1 Total Plot area (Acres) 14.29 14.46 2 Total Built up area, sq.m 1,40,756.19 2,82,426.33 3 Landscape& Greenbelt area sq.m 16,451.82 30,336.92 4 Total No. of Blocks 6 12 5 Total No. of Floors per Block Basement + Podium + Basement + Ground+18 Podium + Ground+18 Floors Floors + + Terrace Floor Terrace Floor 6 No. of Amenity Blocks Provided 2 2 7 Built up area of 2 Amenity Blocks (included 3781.37 4803.6 in total Built-up area), sq.m 8 Provision for basement Parking area , sq.m 46,617.94 73,955.01 9 No of ECS provided (No.s) 600 1631 10 No of Two Wheeler parking’s provided 942 1200 (No.s)

Table 1.2 Ground Coverage Statement Description Area Details Acres Sq.m Plinth area of Blocks 2.41 9756.30 Plinth area of Amenities 0.19 779.32 Greenbelt & Landscape 7.49 30336.92 Roads 3.58 14476.53 Ramps, Ventilation cut outs, Shafts etc. 0.79 3201.81 Land Area (Total) 14.46 58550.88

The estimated capital investment for the development of the Project is Rs. 558.50 Crores.

1.2.2 Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA) The Government has enacted Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Act 2014 (Act No. 11 of 2014) and it got assent of the Governor of Andhra Pradesh on 29-12-

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

2014 and it came into force w.e.f., 30-12-2014. Section 3 of the Act enables the State Government to declare by Notification the “Capital Region” and “Capital City Area” for the State of Andhra Pradesh. Section 4 of the Act enables establishment of Capital Region Development Authority for the purpose of planning, co-ordination, execution, supervision, financing, funding and for promoting and securing the planned development of the Capital Region and Capital City Area for the State of Andhra Pradesh and for the matters ancillary thereto.

No Litigation case is pending against the proponent.

1.3 Importance of the Project The Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act 2014, which came into force on 2nd June, 2014, provided for the reorganization of the existing state of Andhra Pradesh. The formation of a new capital city - critical for its administration, economic development, and cultural integration is an immediate priority for the Successor State of Andhra Pradesh.

In this context, as resolved by the Cabinet, the State Government was of the opinion that the interests of the entire state and its balanced development can be best served by locating the capital city at a central place around Vijayawada. This would enable equal access to people from all regions of the State.

As regards the new Capital, the Government is deeply committed to ensuring that the process of building the new capital involves the participation of people. It is in this context that the Cabinet has suggested the use of Land Pooling schemes to consolidate the land required for the capital. This will enable the local landholders to proactively participate and benefit from the development of the capital city, and will create a win-win situation for the landholders, citizens and the Government. As a result, the new capital city of the State of Andhra Pradesh can proudly call itself a “People’s Capital”. The creation of a world-class capital city at a central location is essential to create a level-playing field for the new State. As experience from across the world demonstrates, a vibrant capital city can act as a catalyst for economic development for the entire state and become an iconic city that is a source of pride for all its citizens.

The Government of AP has decided to establish the new capital city as a livable, environmentally sustainable and people’s capital. For this purpose, the location of the capital was identified between Vijayawada and Guntur cities upstream of Prakasam Barrage on the river Krishna.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

The approved Master Plan of Amaravati Capital City is shown in Figure 1.1. APCRDA proposes to construct “Amaravati Happy Nest” with 12 Towers and 2 Amenities blocks as part of Amaravati Capital City.

Figure 1.1 Approved Master Plan

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

1.4 Scope of the Study As per the requirement of EIA notification, APCRDA had submitted the necessary application to State Level Environmental Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA), Andhra Pradesh for considering standards Terms of Reference (TOR) for EIA studies and compliance to the standard TOR is attached as Annexure – 1C.

The Environmental Impact Assessment study is carried out as per standard terms of reference

Baseline data collected during the month of May, 2018 and Online Ambient Air Quality station at Interim Government Complex, Velagapudi have been used to assess the existing environmental status of various environmental parameters within the study area of the project. The report presents the baseline scenario, prediction of impacts of the proposed Project as per the guidelines of MoEF&CC/CPCB along with a detailed Environmental Management Plan, which will be implemented during the Construction and Operation Phase of the Project.

The various steps involved in Environmental Impact Assessment study of the project site are divided into the following phases:

 Assessing the existing baseline status of air, water, noise, land and socio- economic environments within the study area of the project site (buffer zone) using the baseline data generated by APCRDA.  Identifying and quantifying significant impacts due to various operations of the proposed Project on various environmental components through prediction of impacts.  Evaluating the beneficial and adverse impacts of the proposed Project.  Preparing Environmental Management Plan (EMP) for mitigation of adverse impacts if any, as a consequence of the proposed Project.  Preparing Post Project Monitoring Programme for checking and regulating the environmental quality of the proposed Project and help in sustainable development of the area.

EIA report with the above scope incorporating the standard TOR is presented in subsequent chapters.

1.5 Applicable Environmental Standards and Regulation With respect to prevention and control of environmental pollution, the project is governed by the following Acts and Rules of MoEF&CC:

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notifications SO 1533 dated 14.09.2006 and amendments thereof.  Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and amendments thereof.  Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and amendments thereof.  Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 amended 1991 and Environment (Protection) rules, 1986 and amendments thereof.  Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 2016, and amendments thereof.  Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2016 and amendments thereof.  Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016 and amendments thereof.  E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016 and amendments thereof.  The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 and amendments thereof.

1.6 Benefits of the Project The Following are the benefits due to the setting up of the Project. a) The Project will provide residential quarters for the public. b) The Project is located nearest to the Government Offices Complex of Amaravati Capital City c) The project would accommodate about 7056 people. d) Improvement of Socio Economic Aspects of the region due to the development of the Capital City

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh Chapter 2 Project Description

2.1 Type of Project The proposed project is construction of a Residential Building Project namely “Amaravati Happy Nest”, within the Amaravati Capital City.

2.2 Need for the Project The Government of Andhra Pradesh has decided to establish a Greenfield capital city as a livable, environmentally sustainable and people’s capital. For this purpose, the location of the capital was identified between Vijayawada and Guntur cities on the upstream of Prakasam Barrage on the river Krishna, with an area of 217.23 Sq. Kms, which is covering a current population of 97960 in 25 villages (As per Primary Census Abstract Tables Census 2011).

The proposed capital city is being planned to accommodate a population of 4.5 million by 2050. The proposed capital city is being developed with ‘state-of-the-art’ infrastructure including world class roads, water supply facilities, administrative and institutional complexes, drainage, sanitation, Solid Waste Management (SWM) facilities, river front development etc., among others.

The subject Project is a Residential Building being developed for the public.

2.3 Location of the Project The Project being developed by APCRDA is proposed to be located at Survey Nos. Part of 153, 154, 155,156, and 157 of Nelapadu Village, Thullur Mandal, Amaravati Capital City, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh.

The Project Site is part of the Survey of India Topo sheet No. E44/U/7 with an average altitude of 24 m above msl. Figure 2.1 shows the location map of the Project Site. The coordinates of the project site is given below:

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Table 2.1 Site Coordinates Longitude Latitude 80° 28' 51.267" E 16° 30' 6.416" N 80° 28' 52.175" E 16° 30' 7.297" N 80° 28' 57.896" E 16° 30' 7.311" N 80° 28' 57.922" E 16° 29' 57.548" N 80° 28' 51.311" E 16° 29' 57.532" N

The Nearest railway Station is Krishna Canal Railway Station located at a distance of 13.5 km in E direction. The National Highway (NH-9 renamed as NH-65) connecting Vijayawada – Hyderabad is located about 9.5 km in NE direction and NH-16 connected Vijayawada-Guntur is 14.7 km in E direction. Vijayawada is major town located at a distance of 11 km in NE direction.

There are no wild life sanctuaries, national parks, elephant/tiger reserves within 10 km radius of the study area.

Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary is located at 22 km in S direction. Nearby Village from the Project Site are:  Nelapadu – 0.75 km – N Nearby Reserve Forests from the Project Site are:  Karlapudi RF – 8.5 km - W  Mothadaka RF – 9 km WSW.  Pedda Madduru RF – 89.6 km – NW  Tadepalli RF – 9.9 km – SE  Kondapalli RF – 11.0 km - NNE

Table 2.1 gives the salient features of the site. Coordinates of the project site on Topo sheet are shown in Figure 2.2. Google earth imagery of the project site is shown in Figure 2.3.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Figure 2.1 Location Map

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Figure 2.2 Topographical Map

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Figure 2.3 Google Image

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Table 2.1 Salient Features of the Project Feature Details Altitude 24 m above MSL Temp., oC 9.4 - 47.2 Relative Humidity,% 35-83 Annual rainfall, 1031.6 mm Nearest Water Bodies Krishna River – 6.6 km – N Nearest Highway The National Highway (NH-65) connecting Hyderabad - Vijayawada at a distance of 9.5 km in NE direction and NH-16 connecting Vijayawada – Guntur – 14.7 km – E direction Nearest Railway Station Krishna Canal Railway Station RS – 13.5 km - E Nearest Industries Vijayawada Thermal Power Plant – 12 km - NE Nearest Village Nelapadu – 0.75 km – N Sakhamuru –0.74 km - SW Nearest Town Vijayawada - 11 km - NE Inter State Boundary Andhra Pradesh – Telangana – 52.5 km – NW Nearest Air port Gannavaram ( Vijayawada ) – 33.3 km - ENE Bird Sanctuary/National Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary – 22 km – S Parks Nearest Forest Kondapalle RF – 11.0 – NNE Motadaka RF – 9.0 km – WSW Karlapudi RF – 8.5 km – W Tadepalli RF-9.9 km - SE Pedda Madduru RF – 9.6 km - NW Historical places Undavalli Caves – 10.7 km - E *All distances mentioned in the above table are aerial distances from the Boundary of the proposed project.

2.4 Size or Magnitude of Operation The proposed project is a residential building project for Amaravati Happy Nest (the Project) in the Amaravati Capital City. The site for the project is falling in Government Zone – S3 as per the Approved Master Plan of the Capital City.

The salient details of the proposed project are given below:

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Table 2.2 Salient Details of the Project S. No Description 1 Total Plot area (Acres) 14.46 2 Total Built up area, sq.m 2,82,426.33 3 Landscape area Sq.m 28,596.96 4 Total No. of Blocks 12 5 Total No. of Floors per Block Basement + Podium + Ground+18 Floors + Terrace Floor 6 No. of Amenity Blocks Provided 2 7 Built up area of 2 Amenity Blocks (included 4803.6 in total Built-up area), sq.m 8 Provision for basement Parking area , sq.m 73,955.01 9 No of ECS provided (No.s) 1631 10 No of Two Wheeler parkings provided (No.s) 1200

The Project would have 12 Blocks and 2 Amenities blocks with a total built-up area of 282426.33 Sq.m.

The floor wise details of the built up area is enclosed as Annexure – 1D

The site layout of the project along with greenbelt and internal roads is shown in Figure 2.4.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Figure 2.4 Site Layout

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Aerial view of the project is shown in Figure 2.5.

Figure 2.5 Pictorial View

2.5 Proposed Schedule of Operation It is planned that the project will be made ready for occupancy within 30 to 36 months from the date of obtaining all statutory clearances.

2.6 Requirements of the project 2.6.1 Construction Phase The duration of construction phase of the project is about 30 to 36 months from the date of commencement of the work after receipt of all statutory clearances.

The major requirements of the construction phase include: a. Construction machinery b. Power c. Water d. Manpower

A. Construction Machinery A site office will be established at the project site. The following equipment/machinery would be mobilized during the construction of the project.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

1. Bar bending 2. Concrete Mixer truck 3. Concrete Pumper 4. Concrete vibrators 5. Cranes – mobile 6. Trucks 7. Pile Driver 8. Radial Arm saw 9. Hammering 10. Air Compressor

11. Welding 12. Pneumatic equipment

B. Storage of Raw Material Sufficient storage space for storing the construction material has been identified within the plot and is presented below.

Major Construction Materials Stored at Site Construction materials Maximum storage Mode of storage (approx.) Reinforcement steel (MT) 15872 Will be stored in open area Concrete (Cum) 169000 Cement (MT) 74703 Cement bags will stored separately under cover in bales. Sand (MT) 113138 Sand will be stacked under tarpaulin cover.

Aggregates (CFT) 227335 Will be stored in open area

C. Power The power requirement is about 2 MVA (maximum demand) for the project during construction phase and it will be sourced from the Andhra Pradesh Southern Power Distribution Company Limited (APSPDCL)/ APTRANSCO from 33 kV substation.

DG sets of capacity 2x180 kVA, 2x650kVA and 2x500 kVA will be provided at the site. This will be for a temporary period and limited to the construction phase only.

D. Water Water for construction will be sourced from Thulluru Lift Irrigation scheme being operated by Andhra Pradesh Irrigation Development Corporation (APIDC). Currently the Government Complex buildings and other educational institutes like VIT, SRM are receiving the water supply from the Thulluru Lift Irrigation scheme.

The consumption of water per day during peak construction period is estimated to be about 450-500 KLD. The water requirement during construction phase has been worked out considering concrete curing, mortar mixing and curing for block work, mortar mixing 16

Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

and curing for plastering, floor finishes, roof works/screed, sprinkling for dust suppression and domestic use in labour colony.

E. Manpower It is estimated that about 900 persons are required during construction phase. The labour would be sourced through local contractors.

2.6.2 Operation Phase The following are the major requirements in the operation phase are given below: a) Power b) Water Supply System c) Waste Water Treatment d) Manpower e) Drainage Network System

A. Power The estimated total connected demand is 12 MVA and the maximum demand is 11 MVA of power for the proposed project and will be sourced from the APSPDCL/APTRANSCO through 33 kV substations.

Standby Power During periods of power outages, it is proposed to supply emergency power through standby DG sets. CPCB Type approved DG Sets will be provided in the Project. The details of the DG sets proposed to be provided are given below:

500 kVA – 8 Nos for Apartments 320 kVA – 1 No for Club House

B. Water Supply The total water requirement for the project during operation phase is estimated to be 1284 KLD (includes 472 KLD of recycled water). The freshwater requirement of 812 KLD will be met from the Thulluru Lift Irrigation scheme which is in operation.

C. Waste Water Treatment The total wastewater generation from the project will be about 963 KLD which will be treated in the centrally located STP in the Master Plan of the Capital city. The Sewage from the project will be pumped to the STP (if slope is not available).

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

The treated waste water of about 472 KLD will be recycled for various requirements like flushing of toilets, landscaping. Dual plumbing system is proposed to utilize the treated waste water for flushing. Excess treated waste water will be reused for greenery and landscape development/ maintenance and for dust suppression measures for nearby capital city construction works

D. Manpower The Project would accommodate 7056 people during operation and provide employment to nearly 750 to 1000 people directly.

E. Drainage Network System A well designed drainage network system will be provided to collect the sewage from all the facilities. The network will be provided with inspection chamber’s as per the requirement. The sewage collected through the network will be routed to the proposed sewage treatment plant.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Figure 2.6 Storm Water Drainage Layout

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh Chapter 3 Description of the Environment

3.1 Study Area The study area is considered as entire capital city area with respect to the Proposed Project Site of Amaravati Happy Nest within the Amaravati Master Plan at Nelapadu Village, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh.

The study area is covered in Survey of India Topo sheet no. E44/U/7 with an average altitude of 24 m above msl.

The baseline environmental quality represents the background environmental scenario of various environmental components in the study area.

3.2 Scope & Methodology of EIA Study The various steps involved in Environmental Impact Assessment study of the proposed project are divided into the following phases.  Significant environmental parameters are identified and assessed to study the existing status within the impact zone with respect to air, water, noise, soil components of environment.  Study of various activities of the proposed project to identify the areas leading to impact/change in environmental quality.  Identification/Prediction of impacts for the identified activities and to study level of impact on various environmental components.  Evaluation of impacts after superimposing the predicted/quantified scenario over the baseline scenario.  Formulation of Environmental Management Plan for implementation in the proposed project.

3.2.1 Baseline Status The baseline studies were done in the month of May, 2018 for the entire Amaravati Capital City. For the proposed project a 2 km radius is considered as study area and water, noise, soil, Air samples are collected within the study area.

A CAAQMS is established by the state government in the existing Secretariat at Velagapudi, Amaravati which is located at a distance of 3.7 km in the Northeast direction. The data from the existing CAAQM and the meteorological studies done for the Amaravati Greenfield

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Capital City are used for the purpose of this Report. In addition to this, information from secondary sources was also collected.

3.2.2 Project specific impact assessment and environment management Various operations involved during construction and operation phase of the project have been studied to identify areas having impact on air, water, soil and noise components of the environment.

The identified impacts on Air, water, land, Noise, Solid Waste have been studied and the quantification/predictions are made based on standard methodology, scientific knowledge and experience.

The quantified incremental impacts were correlated with baseline environmental status and checked for compliance with standards.

Based on the environmental status & quantified impacts, a detailed Environmental Management Plan will be formulated for implementation during the construction and operational phase of proposed project. A detailed environmental monitoring programme has been drawn for implementation.

3.3 Baseline Environment The Environment studies is done for the entire capital city in the month of May 2018 and the Air, Surface water, Ground Water, Soil and Noise sampling locations including the sampling locations within the 2km study area of the proposed projects are in the respective subject areas.

3.3.1 Meteorological Data Wind Speed- From the existing CAAQM station the observed wind speed is in the range of 1.49 m/s to 8.29 m/s.

Relative humidity- The Relative humidity during the months March to May is observed to be in the range of 50.19 to 83.37

Wind rose- The secondary studies are used to arrive at the predominant wind directions specific to the project site –from the wind rose diagrams of the met data observed in Ananthavaram and Tadepalli the predominant wind directions are south and South east. 21

Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Ananthavaram Tadepalli

3.3.2 Ambient Air Quality The background air quality data was utilized to represent the contribution from various local activities in the study area.

3.3.2.1 Identification of Various Industrial Operations in the Study Area VTPS (Vijayawada Thermal Power Plant) is located at a distance of 12 km NE of the Master Plan Boundary.

3.3.2.2 Identification of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations The Ambient Air Quality (AAQ) of entire capital city area was monitored by APCRDA as part of compliance during May, 2018 in around 15 locations covering upwind, downwind and crosswind. The location of the air sampling is given in Figure 3.1. The location wise results of the AAQ stations are presented in Table 3.1.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Figure 3.1 Map Showing Location of AAQ stations

3.3.2.3 Ambient Air Quality of the Amaravati Capital City Table 3.1 Location wise Ambient Air Quality data

Location PM10 PM2.5 SO2 NOX CO Venkatapalem 56.7 24.9 8.4 12.8 <1 Mandadam 59.0 33.0 10.6 18.2 <1 Rayapudi 57.5 21.2 11.2 16.4 <1 Thulluru 63.5 30.1 9.8 16.0 <1 Uddandarayunipalem 47.2 18.9 7.3 13.0 <1 Dondapadu 46.2 13.6 8.9 16.4 <1 Ananthavaram 72.2 30.4 12.4 15.6 <1 Nekkallu 43.9 16.6 7.8 12.4 <1 Sakhamuru 42.6 19.2 10.4 17.9 <1 Nelapadu 52.3 28.1 9.6 14.8 <1 Navuluru 42.2 17.4 12.2 16.6 <1 Nidamarru 47.3 38.6 8.4 15.8 <1 Kurugallu 52.6 20.9 9.3 14.5 <1 Krishnayapalem 50.5 17.1 8.1 13.3 <1 Undavalli 65.2 21.8 7.6 13.8 <1 NAAQ Standards for 2 100 60 80 80 Industrial, Residential, (8 hourly) [µg/m3] [µg/m3] [µg/m3] [µg/m3] Rural and Other Areas [mg/m3]

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

(24 hourly standard) Source: APCRDA

The Air Quality in the settlements the Nelapadu (0.75 km N) and the Shakamuru (0.74 km SW) i.e. 2km study area of the proposed project is well within the limits.

The three months (March to May – 2018) hourly data of existing AAQ station at IGC, Velagpudi is attached as Annexure - 2

3.3.3 Noise Environment Noise Levels of the Amaravati Capital City has been assessed through a network of 2 locations. The Noise sampling results in the villages falling within the study area are given in below Table 3.2. The summary of ambient noise levels of the capital city area is given in Figure 3.2.

Figure 3.2 Noise Sampling Locations

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Table 3.2 Noise Sampling Results 22-06- Ambient Air Quality 22-06-2018 2018 Standards w.r.t Time Noise for Nelapadu Sakhamuru Residential Area Day Time 06:00 55 47.6 49.7 07:00 55 47.5 51 08:00 55 49 53.2 09:00 55 54.4 48.8 10:00 55 50.3 51.2 11:00 55 45.6 51.7 12:00 55 47.8 48.8 13:00 55 48.2 48.3 14:00 55 50.1 45.9 15:00 55 52.3 49.1 16:00 55 47.5 50.4 17:00 55 47.7 51.4 18:00 55 45.9 45.3 19:00 55 47.8 54.1 20:00 55 48.9 53.2 21:00 55 46.9 48.6 Night Time 22:00 45 42.9 43.6 23:00 45 41 40 24:00:00 45 42.1 42.2 01:00 45 44.2 44.8 02:00 45 42.2 44.9 03:00 45 39.8 40.5 04:00 45 39.1 39.9 05:00 45 42.8 42 Day Equivalent 55 49.3 50.7 (Ld) Night Equivalent 45 42 42.7 (Ln)

It is observed that the Day Equivalent and Night Equivalent are within the standards in the two villages.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

3.3.4 Water Environment 3.3.4.1 Water Quality Assessment of ground water and surface water quality was carried out in the Amaravati Capital City includes the quality assessment of parameters as per the Indian standard IS 10500:2012. The water analysis of the samples collected in the villages Nelapadu and Shakamuru are given in Table 3.3. The location of the ground water and surface water sampling stations are given Figure 3.3 and 3.4 respectively:

Figure 3.3 Map Showing Location of GW Sampling

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

3.3.4.2 Analysis of Water Quality in the Amaravati Capital City The detailed analysis water quality report is given below:

Table 3.3 Ground Water Quality Analysis S. Tests IS 10500 -2012 NO [Drinking Water Standard] Nelapadu Sakhamuru Accepta Max. (GW1) (GW2) ble Permissible Limits in Limits Absence of Alternate Source 1 PH at 25 oC 7.24 7.18 6.5-8.5 No Relaxation 2 Turbidity < 1 < 1 1 5 3 Electrical Conductivity 3140 3180 - - 4 Total Dissolved Solids @ 2045 2064 500 2000 105oC 5 Total Hardness as CaCO3 675 710 200 600 6 Calcium as Ca 163 147 75 200 7 Magnesium as Mg 65 83 30 100 8 Chlorides as Cl 475 390 250 1000 9 Sulphate as SO4 378 327 200 400 10 Fluoride as F- 0.98 1.07 1.0 1.5 11 Nitrate as NO3 78 118 45 No Relaxation 12 Total Alkalinity as 433 569 200 600 CaCO3, 13 Boron as B 0.28 0.25 0.5 1 14 Sodium as Na 396 209 - - 15 Potassium as K 27 320 - - 16 Iron as Fe 0.24 0.13 1.0 No relaxation 17 Copper as Cu < 0.02 < 0.02 0.05 1.5 18 Manganese as Mn < 0.03 0.06 0.1 0.3 19 Zinc as Zn 0.52 0.09 5 15 20 Cadmium as Cd < 0.003 < 0.003 0.003 No relaxation 21 Lead as Pb 0.01 < 0.01 0.01 No relaxation 22 Mercury as Hg < 0.001 < 0.001 0.001 No relaxation 23 Total Arsenic as As < 0.01 < 0.01 0.01 No relaxation 24 Nickel as Ni < 0.02 < 0.02 0.02 No relaxation 25 Total Chromium as Cr < 0.02 < 0.02 0.05 No Relaxation 26 Phosphate as P < 0.1 < 0.1 - - 27 Salinity 2.05 2.06 - -

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

From the Ground water sample analysis for the villages Nelapadu and Sakamuru within the study area except TDS and Total Hardness all the parameters are within the Permissible limits.

The TDS and Total Hardness in Nelapadu and Shakamuru are above the permissible limit 2000 mg/l and 600 mg/l i.e. 2045mg/l, 2064mg/l and 675mg/l, 710mg/l respectively.

The results of surface water sampling are given in below Table 3.4

Figure 3.4 Surface Water Sampling Locations

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Table 3.4 Surface Water Quality Analysis S. TESTS IS 10500 -2012 NO. [Drinking Water Standard] Nelapadu Sakhamarru Acceptabl Max. Tank Tank Water e limits Permissible limits in absence Water (SW2) of alternate source (SW1) 1 PH at 25 oC 7.30 7.83 6.5-8.5 No Relaxation 2 Turbidity 11 7 1 5 3 Electrical Conductivity 590 850 4 Total Dissolved Solids @ 385 554 500 2000 105oC `5 Total Suspended Solids 30 20 - - 6 Total Hardness as CaCO3 126 191 200 600 7 Calcium as Ca 28 40 75 200 8 Magnesium as Mg 13 22 30 100 9 Chlorides as Cl 43 135 250 1000 10 Sulphate as SO4 18 78 200 400 11 Fluoride as F- 0.75 0.59 1.0 1.5 12 Nitrate as NO3 5.2 3.1 45 No Relaxation 13 Total Alkalinity as CaCO3, 202 141 200 600 14 Boron as B < 0.1 0.20 0.5 1 15 Sodium as Na 74 105 - - 16 Potassium as K 5.8 4.1 - - 17 Iron as Fe 0.13 0.22 1.0 No Relaxation 18 Copper as Cu < 0.02 < 0.02 0.05 1.5 19 Manganese as Mn < 0.03 < 0.03 0.1 0.3 20 Zinc as Zn < 0.02 < 0.02 5 15 21 Cadmium as Cd < 0.003 < 0.003 0.003 No relaxation 22 Lead as Pb < 0.01 < 0.01 0.01 No relaxation 23 Mercury as Hg < 0.001 < 0.001 0.001 No relaxation 24 Total Arsenic as As < 0.01 < 0.01 0.01 No relaxation 25 Nickel as Ni < 0.02 < 0.02 0.02 No relaxation 26 Total Chromium as Cr < 0.02 < 0.02 0.05 No Relaxation 27 Phosphate as P < 0.1 < 0.1 - - 28 Salinity 0.39 0.55 - - 29 Dissolved Oxygen 4.9 4.9 - - 30 Chemical Oxygen Demand 38 32 - - 31 BOD for 3 days at 27oC 12 10 - - 32 Total Nitrogen as N 7.0 5.3 - - 33 Ammonical Nitrogen N 3.1 2.5 - -

In the study area all the parameters of the surface water analysis are within the acceptable limits except the turbidity and TDS. In the Nelapadu and Shakamuru village the observed turbidity levels are 11NTU and 7NTU respectively. In the Shakamuru village the TDS value is 554 mg/l which is over the Acceptable limit and is within the permissible limits

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

3.3.5 Land Environment 3.3.5.1 Drainage of the Area The proposal does not involve the alteration of natural drainage. No natural water body in the 500 m radius the project boundary.

As part of the planning the drainage has to be planned for the site to avoid any water logging situations during storm events within the site and in its vicinity. The project development is an interlinked project of the capital city development and the capacities of the storm sewers including the natural drains in the capital city are designed considering the 1 in 100 year storm events to avoid water logging conditions on the roads.

All the construction in the capital city are as per the proposed levels of the hydrological studies conducted for the capital city to avoid any water logging situation on the roads and any development.

The drain network proposed within the project site with ground water recharge pits will drain the surface runoff from the site to the city storm sewers proposed on the East side access road.

3.3.5.2 Land Use Pattern The proposed project is an interlinked project of the Greenfield Capital City and therefore the Land use studies done Remote Sensing methodology using IRS-P6, LISS-III geocoded images for the Amaravati Capital City has been adopted for this study. The landuse of the area is given in Table 3.5.

Figure 3.6 shows the satellite imagery of the Amaravati Capital City. land use / land cover categories identified in the area are built-up land, agricultural land, wasteland, forest, water bodies and others.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Figure 3.5 10 km radius on the Topo sheet from the proposed project boundary

The land use pattern of the Amaravati Capital City is given below.

Table 3.5 Land Use Details

SL. NO. LANDUSE AREA IN (SQ. KM) % AREA 1. BUILT UP LAND a. settlements 16.41 5.22 2. WATER BODIES a. tank/river/etc. 23.72 7.55 3. CROP LAND a. agriculture crop land 90.59 28.84 b. agriculture fallow land 165.29 52.61 4. FOREST 5.34 1.70 5. WASTE LANDS Barren/unculturable/waste 12.78 4.07 lands, scrub land TOTAL 314 100.0

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Figure 3.6 Satellite Imagery Analysis of the Amaravati Capital City

1. Built-up Land It is defined as an area of human habitation developed due to non-agricultural activities. It comprises dwellings, roads etc. In the study area i.e. 314 sqkm which is considered for the Land use analysis of the EIA studies done Amaravati capital city, the built-up land in the capital city consists of settlements like Nelapadu, Sakhamur, Nekkallu, Thulluru, Mandadam, Ainavolu, Venkatapalem, Undavalli etc are among 29 villages.

The study area 2 km radius of the proposed project Amaravati Happy Nest consists of the Nelapadu village in the Northern direction at 624 m and Shakamuru village in the Southwest direction at 660 m.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

2. Agricultural Crop Land As per the satellite image analysis of the Amaravati Capital City and its study area i.e. 314 sqkm, the Agricultural land for 90.59 Sq. km or 28.84 % of the total study area. The Imagery used is of year 2015. Then the land primarily used for cultivation of agricultural crops. The major crops are Paddy, Maize, Cotton, Sugarcane and plantations like Citrus, Banana, Jasmine etc., the main source of water for this activity is through rain water/ground water.

As per the satellite image of 4th February 2018 given below fig 3.7 the land is pooled by the APCRDA under land pooling scheme and present land use in the project site is fallow land, two settlements with village tanks.

3. Agricultural Fallow Land As per the landuse analysis of the study area 314 Sq Km done for the Amaravati Capital city the Agricultural Fallow land accounts to about 165.29 sq. km or 52.61 % of the total study area.

As per the satellite image given above the land is pooled for the Capital city construction and the area within the 2 km study area of the proposed project as given in fig 3.7 the land use is fallow and the settlements.

4. Waste Land As per the landuse analysis of the study area 314 Sq Km done for the Amaravati Capital city, the Land with and without scrub, uncultivable and barren land covers an area of 12.78 sq. km or 4.07 % of the total area.

In the 2km study area of the proposed project there is no waste land. The entire area is earmarked for the development as per the approved master plan.

5. Forest Land As per the landuse analysis of the study area 314 Sq Km done for the Amaravati Capital city, the Forest land area accounts to 5.34 sq. km or 1.70 %

In the 2km study area of the proposed project there is no forest land. The nearest forest i.e. Reserved forest is located at a distance of 8.5 Km in the west direction.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

6. Water bodies: River/Stream As per the landuse analysis of the study area 314 Sq Km done for the Amaravati Capital city, the water bodies account for 23.72 sq. km or 7.55 % of the total study area.

In the 500 m radius of the proposed project there are no water bodies and in the 2km study area of the proposed project there are two village level tanks each in the existing settlement and another tank in the west direction approximately at 2 km distance.

3.3.6 Soil Quality The soil sample analysis is done in 2 locations in the capital city. The Soil sample analysis in the villages falling within the study area are given below in Table 3.6

Table 3.6 Soil Quality Analysis S.No Test Parameter Units S-1 S-2 Nelapadu Sakhamuru 1 pH of 1.2 Soil water ----- 7.38 8.21 Extract 2 Available Nitrogen as N kg/ha 403 428 3 Available Phosphorous as kg/ha 101 96

P2O5 4 Available Potassium as kg/ha 763 1173

K2O 5 Available Calcium as Ca mg/kg 3968 3507 6 Available Magnesium as mg/kg 936 851 Mg 7 Organic Carbon % 0.67 0.67 8 Organic Matter % 1.16 1.16 9 Sodium Absorption - 0.58 0.46 Ratio(SAR) 10 Texture : Clay Loam Clay Loam a) Sand % 27 21 b) Silt % 35 43 c) Clay % 38 36 11 Moisture Content % 9.04 8.65 12 Iron as Fe mg/kg 16,878 12,010 13 Manganese as Mn mg/kg 246 174 14 Copper as Cu mg/kg 31 13 15 Nickel as Ni mg/kg 45 36 16 Chromium as Cr mg/kg 56 49

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

17 Lead as Pb mg/kg 31 29 18 Cadmium as Cd mg/kg 2.8 2.6 19 Zinc as Zn mg/kg 40 28 20 Mercury as Hg mg/kg < 0.1 < 0.1 21 Arsenic as As mg/kg < 1.0 < 1.0

Figure 3.8 Soil Samples Locations

3.3.7 Flora and Fauna of the Study Area 3.3.7.1 Flora Annexure – 3 provides a quantitative list of flora species observed in the naturally vegetated areas amidst the agricultural plots and the list of flora and fauna provided by the Guntur

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

DFO. Secondary data pertaining to this region published in peer-reviewed journals has been collated.

3.3.7.2 Fauna Based on the information obtained from secondary sources, the study area has not recorded presence of any endangered/threatened/ endemic species. The list of Fauna of the study area is presented in Annexure – 3.

3.3.7.3 Aquatic Ecology Fishes and prawns, Benthos, Zooplankton and phytoplankton from River Krishna have been enlisted and presented below

Lists of Fish and Prawn from River Krishna S.No Common Name Scientific Name 1 Giant snake-head Fish Channa micropeltes 2 Panchax Aplocheilus panchax 3 Rohu Labeo rohita 4 Giant River Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii 5 African Tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus 6 Guppy Poecilia reticulata 7 Bronze feather back fish Notopterus notopterus 8 Giant Danio Devario aequipinnatus 9 Garra Garra mullya 10 Common Rasbora Rasbora daniconius 11 Orange-fin Labeo Labeo calbasu 12 Deccan mahseer Tor khudree 13 Barb Puntius dobsoni 14 Wallago Wallago attu 15 Giant river catfish Mystus seenghala 16 Stinging Catfish Heteropneustes fossilis 17 Common Snakehead fish Channa punctatus 18 Catla Catla catla 19 Mrigal Cirrhinus mrigala 20 Catfish Aorichthys aor 21 Catfish Bagarius bagarius 22 Carp Puntius carnaticus 23 Sora Silonia children 24 Kolishi Puntius kolus 25 - Puntius sarana 26 - Labeo pangusia 27 - Cirrhinus cirrhosa

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Benthos from River Krishna Bhavani Prakasam Tadepalli Vedavathi Guntu % Island Barrage Bridge palli Gastropods 50 175 -- 125 -- 11.29 Peleypods 100 175 -- 25 -- 9.68 Brachyclam 25 ------0.81 Ostracods 125 ------4.03 Polychaetes 25 ------1.61 Oligochaetes 600 325 -- -- 100 13.87 Chironomus 300 100 25 -- -- 13.71 Larvae

Phytoplanktons from River Krishna Bhavani Prakasam Tadepalli Vedavathi Guntupalli Island Barrage Bridge Navicula 78 30 - 2 6 Suriella 36 50 14 - 4 Tabellaria 6 - - - - Cyclotella 14 22 - 26 5 Sygnema 6 2 - - - Scenedesmus 24 - 2 150 2 Ulothrix 8 2 - - 6 Coelastrum 4 - - - - Netrium 12 - - - - Closterium 4 - - - 4 Cymbella 2 - - - 4 Synedra 4 - - - - Oscillatoria 14 24 12 50 - Asterionella 4 - - - - Rivularia 4 - 2 2 - Diatoms 8 22 - - - Ankistrodesm - 4 - - - Us Nitella - 4 - - - Amphora - 26 4 - - Hvalotheca - 10 - - - Volvox - 4 2 6 4 Spirogyra - 14 - - - Fradillaria - 1 2 - - Closterium - 4 - - - Microspora - 1 - - - Pediastrum - - - 30 2 Phytoplankton have been reported as number/ml

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

List of Phytoplankton according to the secondary sources (zoological survey of India-1988-90)

Chlorophyceae: Cholorella sp., Eudorina sp., Pediastrum sp. Spirogyra sp., Ulothrix sp., Zygnema sp., Cyanophyceae: Microcystis sp., Nostoc sp., Bacillariophyceae: Diatoma sp., Fragilaria sp., Nitzschia sp., Navicula cuspidata

Zooplanktons from River Krishna

Bhavani Prakasam Tadepalli Vedavathi Guntupalli Island Barrage Bridge Insect larvae 11 - 2 7 8 Decapod larvae 1 - - - 2 Nauplius 13 - 6 3 6 Cyclopoid 5 - 2 7 1 Diatoms - 2 - 13 1 Chironomus 6 21 - 21 - Larvae Streptocephalu - - - 1 - S Chillodenella - - - 2 - Daphnia 11 1 1 1 - Tadpole - - - 11 - Heterodera 1 1 1 - - Brachionus sps 15 4 1 - - Amphipods - 1 - - - Decapod - 1 - - - Lucifers - - - - - Metepus 7 1 - - - Cocconeis - 2 - 3 - Fish larvae 4 4 - - - Sida - 1 - - - Mysids 3 - - - - Zooplankton have been reported as number/l List of zooplankton according to the secondary sources (zoological survey of India-1988-90)

Copepods: Allodiaptomus raoi, Chydorus sp., Cyclopoid copepodids, Eucyclops serrulatus, Nictocra sp., Thermocyclops crassus, Mesocyclops thermocyclopoides, Tropocyclops prasinus Cladocerens: Alona sp., Bosmina sp., Ceriodaphnia sp., Macriothrix sp., Moina sp. Rotifers: Brachionus diversicornis, Horaella brehmi

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

3.3.8 Socio Economic Environment The description of the demographic and socio-economic environment within the study area of the 314 Sq km is based on Census Data (CD based data) of Guntur District is adopted and taken from the EIA studies done for the Capital city. Presently, the study area falls in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh state.

The census data has been analyzed with respect to various demographic and socio-economic parameters for the study area and the results are represented in the following sections.

Population The population profile shows that total population of the villages in the capital city area is 97906. The villages falling in the capital city area are Lingayapalem, Uddandarayunipalem, Velagapudi, Nelapadu, Sakhamur, Ainavolu, Malkapuram, Mandadam, Venkatapalem, Ananthavaram, Nekkallu, Thullur, Dondapadu, Abbarajupalem, Rayapudi etc.

In the Study area 2km of the proposed project site, the population of the two villages – Nelapadu and Shakamuru are 1028 and 1218 respectively.

The demographic details of the villages in the capital city are given in Annexure – 4.

POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE & SEX RATIO IN THE STUDY AREA Total (0-10 km) Household 27271 Population 97906 Male Population 48677 Female Population 49229 Household Size 4-5 Sex Ratio 1011 Source: - Census: 2011 Sex Ratio The sex ratio for the state (Andhra Pradesh) and district (Guntur) is 994 and 995 respectively. The average sex ratio in the Capital city area is 1011. The details are given in Annexure – 4.

Scheduled Caste (SC) & Scheduled Tribe (ST) Population The Percentage of SC population for state (Andhra Pradesh) and district (Guntur) is 19.4% and 22.87% respectively. The percentage of SC population for the whole study area is 29.59%, which is Higher than state and district when compared SC population percentage.

The percentage of ST population for state and district is 6.9% and 5.90% respectively. The percentage of ST population for the capital city is 3.49%, which is lower than state and district 39

Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

when compared ST population percentage. The details of SC & ST population in the study area are given in Annexure – 4.

Literacy The literacy level for the state and district is 67 % and 55.5 % respectively. The literacy percentage of the capital city is 60.65 %, which is lower than state and higher than district level.

The literacy level of the male population for the state and district is 56.5% and 56.58% respectively. The literacy level of male population for the study area is 33.31%, which is lower than the state and district.

The literacy level of the female population for the state and district is 43.4% and 43.41 % respectively. The literacy level of female population for the capital city is 27.33% which is and lower than state and district level.

The Total Literacy rate of the Nelapadu village and Shakamuru village are 59.6 % and 59.03% respectively which are above the total literacy rates of the district. The details are given in Annexure – 4.

The male and female literacy rates of the villages Nelapadu are 69.23% and 50.07% and the male and female literacy rates of the village Shakamuru are 67.58% and 51.18%.

Economic Pattern and Livelihood Total work participation rate in whole study area is 50.47% of the total population, which is lower than the state worker participation rate (50.7 %) and district worker participation rate (53.91 %). The main workers in the capital city area is 45.75% and marginal workers are 5.17 % of the total labor force. Comparative analysis of working population is given in the following figure.

The employment pattern in the villages suggest that only 7.14% work as cultivators, 26.85% are agricultural labors, 11.12% as other workers and 0.63% as household industry workers. Most of the villagers are agriculturists. The occupation status in the study area is given in Annexure - 4.

Infrastructural Facilities and Amenities: The infrastructure and amenities available in the area denote the economic wellbeing of the region. A review of infrastructural facilities available in the study area has been done based on the information given in the amenities census data (village level). 40

Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Drinking Water Availability and access to safe drinking water has been the most crucial factor involving serious health concerns in the area. All the sample villages have drinking water facility.

Transport & Communication The facilities in the sample villages as reported during survey, is seen to be rather weak. The nearest bus stop is available within an average distance of 2-5 kilometers. However most of the roads in the area are pucca roads.

Market Facilities Commercial activities form the backbone of the economy. The study tends to tell the kind of employment it generates for the people of the area and the kind of services it provides for the attainment of a better living.

Health Facilities Government facilities are the only available sources for curative care in the area. The surveys of the sample villages reveal that these villages didn't have access to the primary health centres (PHCs) and the majority of the PHCs were available at a distance of more than 5 kms. Overall, it is reflected that access to health facilities is not easy in most of the Villages.

Educational Facilities The survey of sample villages reveals that there is less number of exclusive schools in the area. However all villages have at least one primary school within each village of the study area, but higher education facility is not available in most of the villages, Most of the schools are found to be approachable through kaccha roads and within the 2-5kms away from their village.

Electricity As per the survey information 90 % the sample villages having the power supply facility. The average hours of electricity available in the villages has increased during last two years.

3.3.9 Traffic Study The traffic survey was done for the Amaravati capital city EIA studies and the data is adopted from the Said EIA report. The traffic survey was conducted on four roads for ascertaining the vehicle count and the worst case scenario of traffic i.e., maximum traffic in terms of no. of total vehicles on each road is discussed below

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Amaravati to Thullur Road: The highest no. of total vehicles on this road was found to be from 6.6.15 to 7.6.15. The trend reflected that the highest no. of vehicles by category were 2 wheelers (66%) followed by Light Motor vehicles (15%) , Heavy motor vehicles (13%) and lastly 3 wheelers (6%) in descending order.

Thulluru to Tadikonda Road: The highest no. of total vehicles on this road was found to be from 1.6.15 to 2.6.15. The trend reflected that the highest no. of vehicles by category were 2 wheelers (66%) followed by Light Motor vehicles (14%), heavy motor vehicles (11%) and lastly 3 wheelers (9%) in descending order.

Pedaparimi to Mangalgiri Road: The highest no. of total vehicles on this road was found to be from 1.6.15 to 2.6.15. The trend reflected that the highest no. of vehicles by category were 2 wheelers (65%) followed by Light Motor vehicles (15%), heavy motor vehicles (12%) and lastly 3 wheelers (8%) in descending order.

Thulluru to Undavalli Road: The highest no. of total vehicles on this road was found to be from 6.6.15 to 7.6.15. The trend reflected that the highest no. of vehicles by category were 2 wheelers (64%) followed by Heavy Motor vehicles (10%), 3 wheeler (9%) and lastly light motor vehicles (2%) in descending order.

The proposed project is connected through the collector road 25 m wide connected to the Arterial roads 50 m wide and the proposed capital city roads are designed as per the norms and can cater to the traffic demand for the design population 4.5 million by 2050 and capital city roads are under construction with greenery and services along all the roads and therefore the proposed project will not affect the existing communities and pollution generated will be attenuated by the proposed greenery on either sides.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh Chapter 4 Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

4.1 Introduction The environmental impacts are categorized as primary and secondary. Primary impacts are those which are attributed directly by the project, secondary impacts are those which are indirectly induced due to the changed patterns of social and economic activities with the development of the proposed project.

The environmental impacts due to the proposed “Amaravati Happy Nest Project have been assessed for the following two phases of the project:

a. Construction phase b. Operational Phase

Identified impacts based on the significance have been quantified to assess and formulate a suitable Environmental Management Plan (EMP).

EMP has been formulated keeping in view the current regulatory standards issued by the State Pollution Control Board and MoEF&CC.

The emphasis on the EMP development is on mitigation measures for each of the activities causing the environmental impact and formulating monitoring plans for effective monitoring.

The following mitigation measures are proposed in order to synchronize the economic development of the project with the environmental protection.

The impacts during construction phase are mostly short term, restricted to the plot area and limited to the construction Phase.

In the operational phase the environmental impacts are due to use of DG sets, water, solid waste generation and traffic movement. Hence, the emphasis in the formulation of EMP is to minimize such impacts.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Following sections describes the environment impacts and management plan proposed for the Project during the construction and operation phases.

a. Land Environment b. Air environment c. Water Environment d. Noise Environment e. Solid waste generation

4.2 Land Environment 4.2.1 Construction Phase The land for the development of Project was acquired by Government of Andhra Pradesh. The Proposed Plot is falling in Special Zone – S3 as per the approved Master Plan of Amaravati Capital City.

The Project involves excavation of about 29,972 Cu.m earth work excluding top soil and about 30,920 Cu.m of earth work would be required within the Project for backfilling and raising the site level. The top soil quantity is about 14,724 cum and will be stored separately for reuse for greenery development within the project site and along the access roads to the site.

Mitigation Measures The construction project site should be barricaded using screens or walls of at least 3m height.

Regular sprinkling of water preferably STP treated waste water along the roads and Construction areas to minimize the fugitive dust

The construction and demolition debris shall be stored at the site properly and should not be dumped on the roads or open spaces outside the project area. They should properly dispose to comply with Construction and Demolition Waste Rules 2016.

All workers working at the construction site and involved in loading, unloading, carriage of construction material and construction debris or working in any area with dust pollution shall be provided with personal protective equipment (PPE).

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Safety shall be given utmost importance during the construction phase. All the construction workers shall be given proper training regarding workplace hazard and usage of site specific PPE.

Safety boards and placards in local language will be displayed.

Habitat and other welfare requirements for construction workers as per NBC code will be provided at the site with the following facilities:

 Potable drinking water facility  Separate sanitary toilets for men and women  Recreation  Security  Creche  Cooking area with community gas supply  Fire Prevention  First aid facility and other facilities

4.2.2 Operation Phase The proposed project will be located in an area of 14.46 Acres. It is planned to develop landscaping in an area of 7.49 Acres. The STP treated waste water will be used for landscaping purpose.

4.3 Air Environment 4.3.1 Construction Phase The impacts due to the Construction of the proposed Project are confined to a maximum duration of 30-36 months from the date of commencement of work after obtaining all the required statutory permits and clearances. The impact on air environment during the construction phase is due to:

 Fugitive dust emission during clearing of the site  Emissions from vehicular movement  Emissions from handling of the construction material such as cement sand and aggregates.  Operation of the DG sets as backup power

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Mitigation Measures The construction project site should be barricaded using screens or walls of at least 3m height.

The vehicles transporting construction material like sand, cement etc., and construction debris should be covered properly with tarpaulin sheets.

All the vehicles which are used for transportation of construction material should be maintained in good condition and regularly certified for the vehicular emission norms.

Regular sprinkling of water along the roads and Construction areas to minimize the fugitive dust

The construction and demolition debris shall be stored at the site properly and should not be dumped on the roads or open spaces outside the project area. They should be properly disposed off to comply with Construction and Demolition Waste Rules 2016.

All workers working at the construction site and involved in loading, unloading, carriage of construction material and construction debris or working in any area with dust pollution shall be provided with personal protective equipment.

DG sets at site shall be complied with the emission standards as specified by CPCB shall be provided during the construction phase. Periodical monitoring of emission and noise levels shall be undertaken.

4.3.2 Operation Phase The impact on air environment during the operation phase of the proposed project will be mainly due to the following aspects.

a. Vehicular movement b. Operation of the DG sets as emergency backup power

Vehicular Movement The emission from vehicular movement is mainly from the exhaust of Scooters, motorcycles, cars and buses.

Operation of the DG Sets as Emergency Backup Power The Project will provide the DG sets as per following details for emergency backup during operation phase.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

1. 500 kVA – 8 No’s 2. 320 kVA – 1 No

The main sources of air pollution are due to emissions from DG Sets.

Table 4.1 Typical Stack Details S.No Details 1 DG set capacity 500 KVA 2 Quantity of fuel (HSD) at 100% load Around 100-110lit/hr 3 Sulphur content of HSD 0.25 % 4 Stack height proposed (m) 3 m above the Lift head room 5 Diameter of Stack (m) as per standards

S.No Details 1 DG set capacity 320 KVA 2 Quantity of fuel (HSD) at 100% load Around 70 lit/hr 3 Sulphur content of HSD 0.25 % 4 Stack height proposed (m) 3 m above the Lift head room 5 Diameter of Stack (m) as per standards The stack height has been designed as per CPCB formula

Mitigation Measures Diesel generator sets at site shall be complied with the emission standards as specified by CPCB for catering to 100% standby Power.

DG Sets shall be run with High Speed Diesel (HSD) with low sulphur content & mounted inside DG room with room acoustic as per Central Pollution Control Board norms.

Diesel storage –Bulk oil storage is proposed to cater to the DG sets with 48 hours storage capacity. Day tank with secondary containment and low / high limit switches shall be provided for each DG set.

Suitable ventilation shall be arranged on site as per the location of the DG installation.

The users will be encouraged to maintain the vehicles and comply with the vehicular emission norms.

4.4 Water Environment 4.4.1 Construction Phase The Water requirement during the construction phase is estimated to be 450 – 500 KLD (peak requirement) and will be sourced from the existing Thulluru Lift Irrigation Scheme.

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The water requirement during construction phase is mainly for concrete curing for block work, mortar mixing and curing for plastering, floor finishes, roof works/screed, sprinkling for dust suppression and domestic use.

Domestic wastewater generated during construction phase will be disposed to a package STP.

4.4.2 Operation Phase Water Consumption and Wastewater Generation The total water requirement for the Project during operation phase is estimated to be 1284 KLD.

The Fresh water requirement of 812 KLD will be met from the Thulluru Lift Irrigation scheme.

Currently the Interim Government Complex (IGC) and other educational institutes like VIT, SRM, are receiving the supply from the Thulluru Lift Irrigation scheme.

Table 4.2 Water requirement, Treatment and Recycling (KLD) Flushing/ S. Number of Domestic Total Water Description Treated No persons Water Requirement Water 1 Population 7056 741 317.5 1058.5 2 Filter Backwash - 50 0 50 3 Club House - 2.5 2.5 5 4 Swimming Pool - 18.5 0 18.5 5 Greenbelt requirement @ - 0 152 152 30336.92 Sq.m TOTAL 7056 812 472 1284 Basis: Population (Domestic: 105 LPCD/Flushing: 45 LPCD)

Total water requirement is 1284KLD

Fresh Water = 812 KLD Waste water generation – 963 KLD STP Capacity – 520 KLD 2 Nos Treated Waste Water = 867 KLD.

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The wastewater generation from the Project will be around 963 KLD which will be routed to 2 STPs each of capacity 520 KLD located within the site. The treated waste water of about 867 KLD will be recycled for flushing and green belt/ landscaping.

4.5 Noise Environment 4.5.1 Construction Phase The impact of noise in the proposed Project is mainly due to operation of various machinery. The immediate impact is on the people who are working near sources or operating the machinery.

Mitigation Measures The construction workers who are operating the machinery or working near the noise prone areas will be provided with Personal Protective Equipment like ear muffs and plugs.

4.5.2 Operational Phase The major noise generation from proposed Project in operational phase will be mainly from utility section such as DG sets.

Mitigation Measures The noise due to operation of DG sets will be mitigated as follows:

 DG sets at site shall be complied with the emission standards as specified by CPCB  DG set enclosures shall be provided as per the specification of the manufacturer to comply with the CPCB guidelines  Acoustic dampeners in foundations and isolators for DG sets will be provided to reduce the vibrations.  Personnel operating DG sets will be provided with ear muffs/plugs.  Noise levels will be checked periodically.

4.6 Solid Waste Generation 4.6.1 Construction Phase Construction debris will be the primary solid waste generated at site during the construction phase of the Project and other waste like Domestic waste from the labour camps and site office shall be stored and treated/disposed as per the norms specified by the regulatory authorities (CPCB/MoEFCC).

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4.6.2 Operation Phase The solid waste generation from the project in the operational phase is mainly from the following areas: a. Domestic Solid waste b. Sludge from sewage treatment plant

Domestic Solid Waste Mainly Office Waste & Food Waste The solid wastes generated during operational phase will be Domestic waste from the Households.

The quantity of solid waste generated from the Project is 4292 kg/day.

Table 4.3 Details of Solid Waste Description Number of Per-capita Waste Organic Inorganic Total Persons Generation waste in waste in waste in kg/person/day kg/day kg/day kg/day Population 7056 0.5 1940 1588 3528 Club House 1350 0.3 223 182 405 Garden waste 7.49 Acres 15 kg/Acres 112 0 112 TOTAL 2275 1770 4045 Source : NBC Code, 2016

Sludge from STP = 247 Kg/day

Summary of Solid Waste Generation (Kg/Day)

Organic Waste Generation : 2275 Inorganic Waste Generation : 1770 STP Sludge : 247 Total Waste generation : 4292

Solid Waste Disposal The organic and inorganic waste will be collected and stored separately. Organic Waste Convertor is proposed to be installed to treat the organic waste and the compost would be used for Greenbelt/landscaping. The inorganic waste will be disposed to authorized recyclers. 50

Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh

Sludge from STP The STP sludge quantity is 247 kg/day (@ 0.035 Kg/person/day) and will be disposed to Landfill After Treatment (LAT).

4.7 Storm Water Management & Rainwater Harvesting The runoff from the rooftop area will be collected in a roof water tank and the runoff from the paved and unpaved areas will be diverted to rainwater recharging structures and the overflow will be sent to storm water drains which in turn connected to the main storm water network of capital city as per the approved Master Plan.

Table 4.4 Runoff Calculation S.No Description Area in Sq.m Rainfall in Runoff Total Runoff mm/hr Coefficient Cum/hr 1 Roof 10535.62 80 0.9 758.56 2 Unpaved Ground 1739.96 80 0.3 41.75 3 Roads & Pavers 14476.53 80 0.9 1042.31 4 Paved Podium 28596.96 80 0.8 1830.20 Total Runoff 3672.82

Total roof runoff – 758.56 cum/hr Total surface runoff – 2914.27 cum/hr 50 No. of rain water recharge pits are provided all along the storm water drains and run off from roof will be collected in 2 no.s of 400 cum rain water storage tanks.

4.8 Greenbelt Development Greenary will be developed in an area of 7.49 acres. List of species proposed for plantation as per CPCB guidelines for this region are enclosed in Annexure – 5. Master plan along with landscape development plan is given in Figure 2.7 in Chapter 2.

4.9 Hazardous Waste 4.9.1 Waste Oil from DG Sets The DG sets will be used as emergency standby units. It is estimated that about 100-500 liters of waste lube oil will be generated on annual basis. This waste will be stored in sealed barrels and will be disposed to authorized vendors for waste oil re-processing.

4.9.2 Used Batteries The used batteries will be stored separately and disposed to authorized vendors or to battery manufacturers under buy back scheme.

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4.10 E-Waste MoEF & CC has notified e –Waste Management Rules vide Notification G.S.R 338(E) Dated 23.03.2016. e-waste is considered as dangerous as certain component of electronic products contains material that is hazardous.

E-waste is defined as electronic or electrical equipments/products that have become obsolete because of advancement of technology or change in fashion. (Source: http://ewasteindia.com) APCRDA will facilitate safe disposal of e-waste to authorised e- waste recycler approved by APPCB.

4.11 Parking Place The total parking for this project has been provided at basement and podium i.e. an Area of 73955.01 sq.m. The total area provided at basement and podium will suffice the parking demand for two and four wheelers.

Total built-up area of the Project = 2,00,091.33 sqm.

Number of Equivalent Car Space (ECS) required = 2,00,091.33 /100 = 2000 (As per NBC one car parking space for every 100 m2 of Built-up Area)

Table 4.5 Computation of parking requirement (Cars) Area Norm as per NBC Area required in Area provided in sq.m/car (A) (Sq.m.) as per NBC (Sq.m) Total Parking in 32 64000 73955.01 basement and podium

Computation of parking requirement (Two Wheelers) No. of Two Norm as per NBC Area required in Wheelers Area sq.m/two wheeler (A) (Sq.m.) as per NBC accommodated B/A Basement and 1 space for each unit 1.5 1200 podium parking

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As per NBC, considering the built-up area of the Project (2,00,009.33 sq.m), required parking area is provided.

The Master Plan of the Project provides space for parking at basement and podium for about 1631 cars and about 1200 two wheelers.

4.12 Socio Economic Environment The Proposed Project would be employing about 750-1000 people directly.

The indirect employment is mainly in the areas of security, housekeeping, facility management, gardening, catering etc.

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Figure 4.1 Parking Plan – Podium & Basement Level

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4.13 Energy Conservation & Green Building Measures 4.13.1 Energy Conservation Measures Energy Saving & Conservation Measures proposed are given below:

Description Savings due to Using of LED& CFL instead of Conventional light fixtures. Intelligent Lighting Lighting controls based on Occupancy / day light. Normal Power Use of BEE rated equipment’s Computer power Use of Energy Star rated computer / equipment. Power Factor A power factor of 0.95 shall be maintained Common Area Using of LED instead of Conventional light fixtures. Intelligent Lighting controls based on Occupancy / day light, Electronic ballast instead of Conventional ballast , day light based controller, 15% of the external lighting load and 5% of the total lighting load will be Common Area Lighting through renewable energy source Lifts Use of VVVF lifts Pumps Use of BEE rated equipment U factor U factor for the building shall be maintained as per the ECBC norms

ECBC Compliance:

ECBC S. No. Code Description Code Compliance Code No Mandatory Provisions Energy saving light fixtures – 4FT- LED, DL- 1 7.2.1 Lighting LED, Use of 50 w LED - External Lighting spaces are controlled by Photo Voltaic sensor or Exterior Lighting 2 7.2.1.4 astronomical time switch that is capable Control of automatically turning On / Off the lights depending on the day light LED exit signs considered with built in 3 7.2.2 Exit Signs backup power supplies Exterior Building High Pressure Sodium Vapour Lights 4 7.2.3 Lights considered with efficiency more than 70% Prescriptive Interior Lighting Power Compliance As per ECBC, Building Area method the Interior Lighting Lighting Power Density (LPD) the required 6 7.3.1 Power w/sqm will be provided in the amenity blocks. The parking area LPD level is achieved 1.4 W/Sq.m against recommended level of

3.2 W/Sq.m Prescriptive Exterior Lighting Power Compliance 55

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ECBC S. No. Code Description Code Compliance Code No Exterior Lighting 1 W/ Sq.ft LPD considered and achieved 7 7.3.5 Power for Building Entrances with canopy For Building Facades - 0.1 W/Sq.ft LPD Considered Electrical Power Dry type Transformers meeting the Transformer requirements as per IS 2026/1180, Part - 8 8.2.1.1 Losses 2 and meeting the requirements as per ECBC Table 8.2, with Efficiency of 98.4 % Energy Efficient Efficiency more than 92% and meeting 9 8.2.2 Motors the requirements of Table 8.4 Power Factor 10 8.2.3 Power Factor Improvement upto 0.99 Correction All the Energy Meters considered In Main & Sub LT Panels will provide the complete information regarding Demand Load (in Check Metering & 11 8.2.4 KVA), Energy Consumption (kWH), Line to Monitoring Line & Line to Neutral Voltages, Current Consumption (Amps), Reactive Power (kVARh), THD etc. Cable size selection considering the Power Distribution Voltage Drop limited to 3% at farthest 12 8.2.5 Losses point and max. distribution losses limited to 1% of total power usage

Using the energy conservation measures the total energy savings proposed are 2247.5MWH per year i.e. 56.5% of the total consumption per year.

Total Energy conservation Summary : Consumption of Total energy S.N Consumption per energy using energy Description Savings in o year in KWHr saving implements KWHr per year in KWHr 1 Lighting 3016103.04 1458119.52 1557983.52 2 Lifts 883008 618105.6 264902.40 3 Street Lights 78840 26280 52560 4 Solar 12045 12045 Solar Panel(360kW For 5 12Blocks) 360000 360000 Total 3977951.04 2474550.12 2247490.92 Total Percentage 56.50 56.50% of Overall Common area maximum demand load except plumbing, Fire &

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Basement Ventilation load

4.13.2 Building Management System The entire complex will be controlled by the Building Management System. The main objective of the Building Automation System is to carry out control of HVAC systems and monitor the Electrical Services, Pumping equipment, water storage and Fire alarm system in order to reduce the running and energy costs and to improve the quality of information on Air conditioning, Electrical and other allied systems in the building. a) The salient aspects of the Building Management System is as follows: • Automatic adjustment of the Temperature levels. • Optimum Start/Stop: Automatic start-up of the air-conditioning plant at the start of the day in such a way that the desired comfort levels are achieved by the time the occupancy period commences. Similarly the plant shall be automatically stopped at such a time to ensure that the lowest acceptable comfort level will not have been reached until just preceding the end of the occupancy period. • Use of time and event programs in order to minimize the energy consumption. • Energy and capacity monitoring of the Chillers. • Duty cycling for periodic switching-off of the equipment without compromising on comfort levels.

4.13.3 Waste Water Management  Sewage collection system based on applicable guidelines by NBC.  The entire treated effluent shall be recycled and reused for flushing and part of the landscape requirement of the Project.

Water flow meters shall be provided in identified areas for monitoring to ascertain the recycled water consumption for the above said purposes.

4.13.4 Compliance To Green Building Measures It is targeted to get IGBC’s Platinum rating for the Project

4.13.5 Utilisation Of Solar Energy Provision shall be provided for solar PV installation by utilising atleast 1/3rd of the roof top area to develop 360 Kw roof top solar plant to meet the part energy needs.

4.14 Fire Fighting System The Fire protection system shall be designed and installed as per National Building Code of India (NBC), part IV and local fire authorities comprising the following:

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 Centralised fire water system  Sprinkler and Hydrant Pump  Internal Hydrant system  External Hydrant system  Sprinkler system  Fire Extinguishers  Automatic Fire alarm and detection systems  Two-way talkback system  Signages  Terrace tank system  Fire tender movement path of 8meters shall be provide all-round the building  Refuge area of 15 Sq.m or an area equivalent to 0.3 Sq.m per person to accommodate the occupants of two consecutive floors, whichever is higher.

4.14.1 Fire Water Pumps The pumping facility forms the heart of the fire protection system. The pumps are basically used to increase the pressure and the quantity of water required to fight fires as given below:  Electric motor driven main pump for hydrant system  Electric motor driven main pump for sprinkler system  Diesel Engines driven common standby pump  Electrical motor driven jockey pump  Electrical motor booster pump

4.14.2 Fire Hydrant System Internal Hydrant System The fire hydrant system is the most effective and efficient means of extinguishing very large fires, which can prove to be devastating. The main advantage of fighting fires with fire hydrant system is its accessibility and penetration capability, since fires can be fought from a very large distance and to a very high reachability. The hydrant network is pressurized with water at a definite pressure and is maintained in readiness for any eventuality.

Yard Hydrant System For fighting fires from outside the building at strategic locations on Perimeter of the building, single headed yard (external) hydrants have been proposed and 45 meters is the distance between two hydrants. The yard hydrants are provided with hose cabinet in which 2 x 15Mts. fire hoses, branch pipe and nozzle are stored

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Automatic Sprinkler System Automatic sprinkler system is considered to be the most effective and economical way to apply water from fixed systems. It is designed to act upon a fire at a pre-determined temperature by measure of water spray. It could either extinguish the fire or control its spread. The extinguishing mechanism of sprinkler water spray includes combustible materials to prevent further fire spread and displacement of combustible vapour and oxygen by steam. The sensitivity of a sprinkler glass bulb varies and is identified by different colour. Sprinklers have been designed with sprinkler riser, piping network, sprinkler control valve, floor control valves, sprinkler alarm valve etc, complete.

4.14.3 Addressable Fire Detection And Alarm System Addressable analogue type fire detection and alarm system shall be provided in all the floors (except parking areas) of the building as per National Building Code.

4.14.4 Portable Fire Extinguishers The number and location of portable fire extinguishers are depends on the size and use of the building. There are different types of Extinguishers for special fires, such as carbon-di- oxide, ABC powder and foam type etc.

Different types of Fire extinguishers have different characters and therefore, an appropriate type of Fire Extinguisher is required to be used.

Portable fire extinguishers are provided at locations mentioned below, a) ABC powder type fire extinguisher of capacity 6 kilograms fitted with gun metal cap, high pressure carbon- dioxide cartridge, with suitable mounting brackets conforming to IS: 15683:2006 all stair case areas, main switch board room, transformer, generator room, lifts, parking areas, laundry, engineering and mechanical spaces, kitchen and storage rooms. b) Carbon dioxide type fire extinguishers of capacity 4.5 kilograms fitted with valve, discharge horn, conforming to IS: 15683:2006, located in electrical panel room and lift machine room. c) AFFF foam type fire extinguishers of 9 lts. Capacity fitted with all accessories shall be provided at D.G. Rooms and Firewater pump house.

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4.14.5 Signage

The descriptive photo luminescent safety signage in different sizes / graphics / colours / texts can be made according to the standard for the following fire equipment’s / accessories / areas.

Fire hose reel, Lifts, Fire extinguishers, Emergency exits, Analogue addressable Main fire alarm panel & Sprinkler control valves & MCP’s etc.

Photo luminescent safety signage plays a vital safety role in risk-prone areas and panic causing situation. When the source of light suddenly goes off, photo luminescent materials glow settles to a near continuous intensity

4.14.6 Novec 1230 Gas Suppression System

Novec 1230 gas suppression systems shall be designed and installed as per NFPA 2001, with seamless pipes, Gas cylinder bank. The Novec 1230 system shall be automatically actuated by cross-zoned fire detection circuits. The detectors shall be alternated throughout the protected area with the system requiring two detectors in alarm prior to automatic Novec 1230 release.

Novec 1230 system shall be discharged on all levels (ceiling void, Room proper and below floor) simultaneously. System will have feature of manual release / abort. Also the status of the system will be monitored to monitor in the Fire alarm panel

4.14.7 High Velocity Water Spray System

High velocity water spray system is provided for the transformer protection where water must be applied to an entire area for protection. The open sprinklers or spray nozzles attached to a piping system connected to a water supply through the deluge valve. The deluge valve is used to control water flow into deluge systems in response to a fire. Deluge systems will be activated by wet pilot sprinklers, when the deluge valve opens, water flows into the piping system and discharges from all open sprinklers and nozzles.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh Chapter 5 Analysis of Alternatives (Technology & Site)

5.1 Analysis of Alternative Technology The proposed Amaravati Happy Nest project is an Area development project as part of development of Amaravati Capital City.

5.2 Analysis of Alternative Sites The site of 14.46 acres for the proposed building Project falls in Special Zone – S3 as per the Approved Master Plan for the Amaravati Capital City.

The Project is a modern commune of 1200 smart 2 & 3 BHK apartments in 12 towers. Ranging between 1225 sft and 2750 sft with state-of-art facilities and is part of approved master plan of Amaravati Capital City.

Hence, no alternative sites were examined.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh Chapter 6 Environmental Monitoring Programme

6.1 Environmental Monitoring Programme Environment Management Plan describes the processes and activities that need to take place to characterize and monitor the quality of the environment. APCRDA will take all measures to ensure Compliance of the Environmental Standards. Environmental regulations/Standards followed for environmental monitoring are presented in Annexure – 6.

6.2 Monitoring of Environmental Parameters Regular monitoring of the important environmental parameters to be taken up as per the following:

Table 6.1 Environmental Monitoring Parameters S.No Parameters To Be Sub-Description Number Of Sampling Monitored Locations 1 PM , PM , SOx, NOx AAQ (As per NAAQ 2009 10 2.5 1 * standards) 2 PM, SOx and NOx Stack Emissions from DG 1 * sets 3 pH, Electrical conductivity, Total soluble salts, Available Nitrogen as N, Available Phosphorous as (P2O5), Available Sodium as Na O, Available Potassium 2 Soil Quality 1 * as (K2O), Available Calcium as Ca, Available Magnesium as Mg, Available Chlorides as Cl, Total Organic carbon, SAR, Texture of Soil. pH, Colour, Turbidity, Total 4 Hardness as CaCO3, Iron as Fe, Chlorides as Cl, Required parameters for 1 *Surface Dissolved solids, Calcium as both Ground and surface As Ca, Magnesium as Mg, per IS 10500 – 2012/IS 2292 Copper as Cu, Manganese as Mn, Sulphate as SO4, 1 *Ground Nitrate as NO3, Fluoride as 62

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S.No Parameters To Be Sub-Description Number Of Sampling Monitored Locations F, Mercury as Hg, Cadmium as Cd, Selenium as Se, Arsenic as As, Cyanide as CN, Lead as Pb, Zinc as Zn, Total Chromium as Cr, Alkalinity as CaCO3, Boron as B, 5 Day & Night Equivalent Noise Level Monitoring (as values per NAAQ standards with 1 * respect to Noise) DG Set(Spot Noise Levels) 1 * * Since environmental parameters are being monitored for the Amaravati Master Plan in compliance to EC conditions.

Storm Water Network Monitoring The effectiveness of the storm water drainage system depends on proper maintenance of all pipes/channels. Regular cleaning of drains will be done to remove accumulated sludge/sediments. The catch-pits linked to the storm water drainage system will also be regularly cleaned to ensure their effectiveness. This exercise will be carried out during the pre- monsoon and at regular intervals.

Greenbelt Development APCRDA will monitor the green belt development and will be maintained.

6.3 Budgets for Environmental Management Plan The estimated budgetary cost for implementing the environmental management plan of the proposed Project is given below: Table 6.2 EMP Budget S.No Description Capital Cost (Rs. in Capital Cost (Rs. in Crores ) Crores ) 1 Sewage Treatment Plant (520 2 0.2 KLD ) – 2 No’s 2 Dual Plumbing 7.10 0.71 3 Greenery/Landscaping 13 1.3 4 Storm water drains 0.5 0.05 5 Rain Water Harvesting System 1.8 0.18 6 Solid Waste Management 1 0.1 7 Solar power 1.85 0.18 Total 27.25 2.72

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh Chapter 7 Additional Studies

7.1 Public Consultation As per EIA Notification, 2006 and its subsequent amendments Public Hearing is not required for the buildings/ construction/ area development projects.

7.2 Safety Management Plan During construction, erection, testing, commissioning, operation and maintenance, the manpower, materials and machines are the basic inputs. The proposed development of project generally has problems related to occupational health and safety. Hence it is proposed to take steps to minimize the impacts from the proposed development of project to ensure appropriate occupational health, safety including fire plans by adapting occupational health & safety measures as per standard procedures & local guidelines. All these activities again may be classified based on activities which needs attention during construction, erection, operation and maintenance phases.

Over-exertion, ergonomic injuries and illnesses caused due to repetitive motion and manual handling are among the most common during construction. The proper steps for their prevention and control include:

 Training to be given to the workers regarding the lifting of materials & handling, placement of weight limits, planning of work, selection of tools and implementation of administrative controls in the site for the development.  Implementation of good house-keeping practices, such as the sorting and placing loose construction materials or demolition debris in identified areas away from foot paths.  A fall protection plan will be implemented for the persons who will work in heights and also depending on the nature and aspects of the fall hazard.  Appropriate techniques and measures will be taken for the prevention and control of hazards caused by the objects and moving machinery in proposed site during constructional phase.  Suitable dust suppression techniques will be implemented like water spraying to minimize dust from vehicle movements and also proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used at excessive levels.

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a) Policy The employee’s safety policy includes the following:

 Contact their immediate supervisors according to individual department policies.

 The supervisor or employee should cause the following to be completed:

a. Obtain the names, addresses, and phone numbers (work and home) of any witnesses. Interview the witnesses and prepare a report including statements from the witnesses. The report should include any suggestions to prevent a similar accident or incident from occurring in the future.

b. Take photographs of the property damage or defect. Enough photos should be taken to fully describe the damage to a person who has not been at the scene.

c. Prepare a report of the incident with all necessary information. The reports should be prepared to reflect the seriousness of the incident.

d. Fill appropriate forms for future use.

e. If individual department procedures include all of the information required by this policy, that document can be utilized to fulfill these requirements.

f. This policy is in addition to a worker’s compensation reporting requirements.

Appropriate risk management strategies will be implemented to protect the community from physical, chemical, or other hazards associated with sites through a combination of institutional and administrative controls by adopting the community health and safety measures as per Standard Procedures & Local Guidelines provided for community health and safety.

To control communicable and vector-borne diseases attributable in the proposed site are not potentially serious health threat to project personnel and residents of local communities. The investigation facilities are available to monitor all the employees for the occupational health diseases expected due the production activities in the project premises and also maintaining periodical check-up of our all workers from certified Industrial & Occupational Health physician. The establishments within the project will maintain the first aid box with sufficient medicines to face any emergency in the premises.

The working personnel will be given the following personnel protective equipment as appropriate to their working environment.

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 Industrial safety helmet  Face shield with replacement acrylic vision  Zero power plain goggles with cut type filters on both ends  Welders equipment for eye and face protection  Ear muffs  Canister gas mask  Self-contained breathing apparatus  Leather apron  Full body safety harness

7.3 Safety Organization 7.3.1 Construction and Erection Phase A qualified and experienced safety officer shall be appointed by APCRDA and the contractor for the project. The responsibilities of the safety officers include identification of the hazardous conditions and unsafe acts of workers and advice on corrective actions, conduct safety audit, organize training programs and provide professional expert advice on various issues related to occupational safety and health. He is also responsible to ensure compliance of safety rules/statutory provisions. In addition to employment of safety officer by industry every contractor, who employs more than 250 workers, in the proposed site for the project/member industry shall also employ one safety officer to ensure safety of the worker, in accordance with the conditions of contract.

7.3.2 Emergency Preparedness Plan Emergency Preparedness plan will be prepared by the APCRDA, a Central Control Committee will be formed under the chairmanship of the Commissioner, APCRDA and other senior officials of the Government involved in developing Amaravati Capital City. Other officers from police, fire Service, factory inspectorate, medical department will be incorporated as members of the Central Control Committee.

Emergency action plan will be developed with respect to emergency conditions evaluated, evacuation policies and procedures, emergency reporting mechanisms, and alarm systems.

Under the Central Control Committee the following committees shall be constituted. i. Incident and Environment Control Committee ii. Fire Control Committee iii. Traffic control, Law and order, Evacuation and Rehabilitation Committee iv. Medical Help, Ambulance and Hospital Committee v. Welfare, Restoration and Resumption Committee vi. Utility and Engineering Services Committee 66

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vii. Press, Publicity and Public Relations Committee

Mock exercises will be carried out at least once in a year to train the employees, update the plan, observe and rectify deficiencies. The plan will cover all types of major accident/occurrences and identify the risk involved in the industry.

The emergency action plan will include employees in the planning process specifying what employees should do during an emergency. It will be ensured that employees receive proper training for emergencies.

After developing the plan, it will be reviewed with employees to make sure everyone knows what to do before, during, and after an emergency. Emergency action plan will be kept at a convenient location for access to all employees.

7.4 Fire Fighting Systems The required Fire protection systems such as fire extinguishers, hose reel, yard hydrant, automatic sprinkler system, manually operated electronic fire alarm system, UG tank, terrace tank and pumps with capacity will be provided as per NBC 2016.

Provision for overhead Fire Water reservoir pumping system and hydrant system will be provided as per as per NBC 2016 based on height of the building. External hydrants shall be provided at the street level from the Water supply distribution network as per norms.

Portable Fire Extinguishers The Portable Fire extinguishers will be provided as per relevant codes and requirements.

Fire Fighting Services Integration Points with Building Management Systems Relevant Details of Type of S. Item Additional Components Integration N. Description Requirements for BMS provided Proposed Common Electrical Control Panel has NO-NC points for each Indication of been provided pump, which can 1. Fire Pumps Pump On/Off with status of transmit a signal to the status Only On/Off for each BMS system. individual pump.

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Relevant Details of Type of S. Item Additional Components Integration N. Description Requirements for BMS provided Proposed Zonal Flow Switches are Zone-wise provided along indication signals Integration of with addressing to be transmitted software/protocols, 2. Sprinkler System units, connected to to the BMS additional interface a common System/Main fire modules. Annunciation Alarm system. Panel, for zone wise indication. Pressure values to Sensors for the fire & Pressure in Fire Pressure gauges at 3. be transmitted to sprinkler lines at various & Sprinkler Lines various locations BMS system. locations

7.4.1 Fire Alarm & Public Address System  Conventional Fire Detection and Alarm System are envisaged with Manual call point & hooter to be provided at each floor.  Hooter can be used as P.A. speaker during emergency.  Tower will have a zonal panel located at stilt floor.  The Zonal panels in each tower will be connected to Main F.A. Panel located at security gate for group of towers.  Fire Alarm system shall be as per NBC 2016 and relevant IS codes.  UPS system shall be provided for the entire system with minimum 60 mins battery backup.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh Chapter 8 Project Benefits

8.1 Project Benefits The Project is part of development of Amaravati Capital City. A Smart Integrated Infrastructure Master Plan has been prepared adopting the best practices in the world including development of following critical infrastructure benefiting the occupants in various zones of Amaravati Capital City.

 Roads  Integrated Storm Water Management  Water Supply  Municipal Solid Waste  Power Supply  Fire Protection  Building Automation Systems

The Project will improve the economic activities in the surroundings as it will be providing direct and indirect employment to locals based on their skills both during construction and operational phases. Employees recruited during operational phase will be trained as required by their respective duties which add to their personal endeavors.

The architecture of the new buildings and landscape development will improve the aesthetics of the area.

8.2 Employment Potential It is estimated that about 900 people will be required during construction phase of the Project.

The Project will house 1200 families at one place. It is estimated that about 7,056 people will be residing in the flats. The entire residential housing project has been designed to be Platinum Rated as per Green Building Norms, thus the entire residential complex would be energy efficient and environmentally sustainable.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh Chapter 9 Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis

Not applicable as it is not recommended at the Scoping stage.

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh Chapter 10 Environmental Management Plan

Environmental Management Plan of the proposed project has been formulated keeping in view of current Environmental guidelines standard for Building Projects provided by Ministry of Environmental, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).

The following mitigation measures are proposed to synchronize the development of the project with the environmental protection. The construction phase impacts are mostly short term, restricted to the plot area and not envisaged on the larger scale. In the operation phase the environmental impacts are due to operation of the project and hence, the emphasis in the Environment Management Plan (EMP) is to minimize such impacts.

Following sections describe the environment management plan proposed for construction and operation phases.

10.1 Environmental Management Plan – Construction Phase 10.1.1 Land Environment The following measures will be implemented to mitigate the impacts on land environment.  Surplus construction debris will be used for backfilling or leveling at the site itself or sent to other areas of the Capital city for leveling or backfilling.  Labour camp as per NBC code will be developed having proper potable drinking water facility and separate sanitation facilities for men and women  First aid facility also will be provided at the construction site.

10.1.2 Water Environment The following measures will be implemented to control impact on water environment.  Water requirement for construction is estimated to be 450-500 kld (peak requirement). This will be sourced from the existing Thulluru Lift Irrigation Scheme. The water requirement during construction phase is mainly for concrete curing for block work, mortar mixing and curing for plastering, floor finishes, roof works/screed, sprinkling for dust suppression and domestic use.  Domestic wastewater generated during construction phase will be disposed to a fabricated STP.

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10.1.3 Air Environment The construction activity will result in increase of fugitive dust.

The impact on air environment during the construction phase is due to:  Emission of dust from clearing of the site.  Emissions from vehicular movement.  Emissions from handling of the construction material such as cement, sand and aggregate.

The following measures will be implemented to control dust emissions  Construction material will be covered with tarpaulin sheets to prevent the material from being air borne.  The construction site will be barricaded to prevent fugitive dust emission.  The vehicle speed will be regulated.  The workers will be provided with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as nose masks and goggles to reduce impact on health.  Periodical maintenance of construction machinery will be done to control emission.

10.1.4 Noise Environment The impact of noise during construction is mainly on the people who are working near sources. The following measures will be implemented to control noise levels.  The earth moving equipment will be periodically checked and maintained for noise levels.  Periodic maintenance of vehicles will be taken up to ensure vehicular emission is under control.  There will be marginal increase in noise levels during construction phase which is temporary.  Personnel Protective Equipment (PPE) such as ear plugs, fall protection equipment, High visibility safety vests with reflective striping, safety shoes and helmets will be provided to the construction workers.

10.1.5 Facilities for Construction Workers During construction phase, a temporary labour colony will be constructed in the adjacent plot. The labour colony will be provided with drinking water facilities, separate toilets for men and women, fabricated STP, Power supply. A first aid facility will be provided.

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10.1.6 Safety Aspects Safety is given utmost importance during the construction phase. All the construction workers are given proper training. It will be ensured that the workers use the Personal Protective Equipment given to them. Safety boards and placards in local language will be displayed, and construction zones will be barricaded.

10.2 Environmental Management Plan during Operation Phase The Environmental Management Plan to be implemented during operation phase is discussed under the following heads. a. Land Environment b. Water Environment c. Air environment d. Noise Environment e. Solid waste generation

Details of management plan of each environmental component are given below:

10.2.1 Land Environment The proposed project will be located in an area of 5.85 Ha (14.46 Acres). It is planned to develop landscaping & Green Belt in an area of 7.49 Acres (30336.92 Sq.m). Apart from the structure and parking area, lush landscaping will be done. The STP treated waste water will be used for flushing, landscaping and car wash purpose.

10.2.2 Water Environment Water Consumption and Wastewater Generation Total water requirement in the operation phase is about 1284 KLD (Fresh water 812 KLD + Recycled wastewater 472KLD) and the estimated waste water generation is 963 KLD.

The wastewater generated from the Amaravati Happy Nest will be collected through network of pipes. The collected wastewater will be routed to the sewage treatment plant through pipes provided with inspection chambers. Wastewater generation from the project is about 963 KLD. 2 No. STP’s of 520 KLD capacity comprising the following units is proposed is shown in Figure 10.1.

Description of Treatment Units: Bar Screen: The function of the bar screen is to prevent entry of solid particles/ articles above a certain size; such as plastic cups, paper dishes, polythene bags, into the STP. (If these items are 73

Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh allowed to enter the STP, they clog and damage the STP pumps, and cause stoppage of the plant.) The screening is achieved by placing a screen made out of vertical bars, placed cross the sewage flow.

The gaps between the bars may vary between 10 and 25 mm. Larger STPs may have two screens: A coarse bar screen with larger gaps between bars, followed by a fine bar screen with smaller gaps between bars. In smaller STPs, a single fine bar screen may be adequate. If this unit is left unattended for long periods of time, it will generate a significant amount of odor: it will also result in backing of sewage in the incoming pipelines and chambers.

Equalisation Tank / Collection Tank: The sewage from the bar screen chamber comes to the equalization tank. The equalization tank is the first collection tank in an STP. Its main function is to act as buffer: To collect the incoming raw sewage that comes at widely Since the diurnal variation in the quality of the sewage is not significant, the equalization tank is used only for buffering the daily fluctuations in the sewage flow quantity. The equalization tank must be of sufficient capacity to hold the peak time inflow volumes. Peak times and volumes are site-specific and variable: In the case of residential complexes, there is a distinct morning major peak (when all residents are using their kitchens, bathrooms and toilets), followed by a minor peak in the late evening hours. In a typical residential complex, an equalization tank with a capacity to hold 4-6 hours of average hourly flow is avoided.

Raw Effluent Pump Sets: The capacity of the raw sewage lift pump is selected based on daily average rated capacity of the STP, on the premise that the pumps shall be operated for 20 Hours in a day . STPs are usually designed with a duplicated pumping system: In place of using a single pump, two pumps are fixed in parallel, but only one pump is operated at a time. Such pumps can be operated round the clock (12 hours per pump) shall be selected based on the level difference between the sewage-delivery level at the aeration tank and the floor level of the equalization tank.

The equalized and neutralized waste together with return sludge shall be pumped into the aeration tank.

Aeration Tank (MBBR Tank): Fluidized media is a bio carrier used to enhance waste water treatment. MBBR media is a porous material that is ideally suited for immobilization of micro-organism essential for degradation of environmental pollutants. The concept behind the MBBR reactor is to provide continuous operating bio-film reactor which does not clog and does not require 74

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recirculation of sludge. This is achieved by bio film grow in smaller carrier elements that move along with beads in the reactor.

Density of media = 0.95 to 1.03 g/cum Fill Ratio = 20 to 50 % Loading rate = 10-12g/sqm/day Surface area of Media = 400-500 sqm/cum

Settling Tank: After the biological treatment the clarified water passing through settling tank, where the sludge will be settled at the bottom and the clear supernatant would overflow into the clear water Tank and then hypochlorite solution will be dosed in the clear water tank to kill pathogenic microorganisms. The sludge will be taken to sludge holding tank. In most STPs, the common form of Chlorine used is Sodium Hypochlorite (Hypo) available commercially at 10-12 % strength, being safe, easy to handle and having a reasonable shelf life.

Efficiency of disinfection is dependent both on the residual concentration of the chemical used, as well as the contact time, a contact time of 20-30 minutes is considered to achieve ver 99 % germicidal efficiencies.

Clear Water Tank: This sump acts as a buffer tank between the primary and the tertiary treatment stages in an STP. In a well-run STP, the treated water quality at this stage is good enough for reuse on lawns and gardens with sufficient disinfection, and water for garden use may be directly taken from this sump, without having to overload the tertiary units. Also, during lean inflow periods to the STP, backwashing of the filters is carried out. At this time, this tank must hold sufficient buffer stock of water for backwash purposes.

The tank is provided with a retention time of 2-3 hours of average hourly flow in the STP.

Filter Feed Pump: The settled water from the settling tank is expected to meet the standards with respect to BOD and TSS for Discharge to inland surface waters. However, it is proposed to improve the quality of treated water further in order to make it fit re – use. For this reason, further treatment consists of filtration units and disinfection is proposed. The clear water from the settling tank shall be fed to the filter feed pump, from where it will be pumped to the filters.

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Pressure Sand Filter: The pressure sand filter (PSF) is used as a tertiary treatment unit to trap the trace amounts of solids which escape the clarifier, and can typically handle up to 50 mg/l of solids in an economical manner.

This unit is essentially a pressure vessel that is filled with graded media (sand and gravel). The upper layers of the sand perform the actual filtration function. The gravel layers merely provide physical support to the upper sand layers. The sand used in the PSF is not ordinary construction sand: It has particle size in a specific range, and is specially sieved for this purpose.

Here, the filtration occurs along the entire depth of the sand layer. The solid particles in the water get entrapped and enmeshed in the spaces between the sand particles. Gradually, the pace between sand particle gets filled with incoming solids. This blocks the passage of water through the sand layer.

As a result, the pressure at the outlet drops rapidly sand wastes the pumping power, and reduces the throughput of the filter. When the pressure drops beyond a limit, the sand is cleaned by backwashing of the filter (back flushing) with water, in which water is passed in the reverse direction (from outlet to inlet). This process agitates, fluidizes and expands the sand bed. The backwash water carries away the lighter pollutant solid particles as backwash waste.

Pressure sand filter shall be sized based on design filtration rate is 12 m3/ m2/hr of filter cross-sectional area,

Activated Carbon Filter: An activated carbon filter, like the Pressure Sand Filter, is a tertiary treatment unit. It receives the water that is already filtered by the Pressure Sand Filter and improves multiple quality parameters of the water: BOD, COD, clarity (turbidity), color and odor. This filter uses the adsorption action of activated carbon. Activated carbon is typically manufactured from coconut shell or charcoal, the “activation” process creating a highly porous material with a very large surface area. Organic pollutant molecules are physically adsorbed and held fast within the catacomb-like porous structure of the activated carbon. Granular activated carbon is typically used for this purpose. The water filtered by the Pressure Sand Filter enters the Activated Carbon Filter. Unlike in the case of the sand filter, trapped molecules in the carbon cannot be backwashed and got rid of. Hence, activated carbon in the filter has a finite capacity to adsorb and hold the pollutants, after which the carbon is said to be exhausted. The exhausted material is removed from the filter and disposed off: Fresh 76

Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh activated carbon is charged in the filter. Activated Carbon filter shall be sized based on design filtration rate is 12 m3/ m2/hr of filter cross-sectional area.

Ultra Violet Sterilisation: The treated water is disinfected to destroy and render harmless disease-causing organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, etc. The most common methods of disinfection include Chlorination and UV radiation. It is proposed to provide ultra violet sterilisation for the disinfection of Treated effluent.

Treated Water Tank: Water after passing through PSF, ACF and UV sterilization is stored in a treated water tank . From here water is taken for irrigation purpose and Ultra filteration treatment plant for further usage.

Ultra Filtration Treatment Plant: Water from Treated water tank shall be passed through ultra filtration treatment plant which is further used for toilet flushing water supply. Ultra filtration (UF) is an important water purification technology used for production of high-purity water. UF is effective in the removal of colloids, proteins, bacteria, pyrogens . An ultra filtration filter has a pore size around 0.01 micron.

Ultra filtration is a pressure-driven purification process in which water and low molecular weight substances permeate a membrane while particles, colloids, and macromolecules are filtered.

The primary removal mechanism is size exclusion. A properly designed UF cartridge allows efficient rising of ionic residue from the cleaning and rapidly returns to optimal resistivity and organic purity. The following benefits

a. Effective bacterial destruction b. Efficient destruction of organic contamination c. Reduced occurrence of chemical by-product formation d. Minimal residue of chemical interference e. Economical and easy-to-use cleaning age

Sludge Removal: Biological treatment of wastewater produces excess biological solids due to the growth and multiplication of bacteria and other microorganisms in the system. The excess biomass thus produced needs to be bled out of the system, and disposed off efficiently. This is a five-step 77

Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh process: sludge removal, storage, conditioning, dewatering and disposal. Sludge is removed (“bled”) from the system from the sludge recirculation pipeline (through a branch). The sludge is in the form of a thick slurry. It is taken into a sludge-holding tank, and kept under aeration (to prevent the living organisms from putrefying) until dewatering operations can be carried out. Before dewatering, polymer or other chemicals may be added for conditioning the sludge, to facilitate the process. Sludge is then dewatered in a centrifuge. Sludge cake collected and disposed as per norms.

About 472 KLD of treated waste water will be reused for flushing and landscaping and excess treated waste water will be reused for greenery and landscape development/ maintenance and for dust suppression measures for nearby capital city construction works.

The details of the water balance and wastewater generation are given in Annexure – 7.

Figure 10.1 STP – MBBR Process flow chart

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10.2.3 Air Environment The impact on air environment in the operation phase will be mainly due to the following

a. Vehicular movement b. Operation of the DG sets which are the emergency power supply units

Vehicular movement The emission from vehicular movement is mainly from the exhaust of two and four wheelers. However, all the vehicles will undergo pollution check to control vehicular emission. The regular maintenance of vehicles will be done

Operation of the emergency power supply units - DG sets 8 No’s of each of 500 kVA and 1 No of 320 kVA capacity of DG sets will be provided to meet emergency power supply requirement. The following measures will be implemented for control of air pollution

 DG sets will be operated only during emergency and are not in continuous operation.  CPCB approved DG sets conforming to noise and emission standard will be provided.  Stacks of adequate height will be provided as per applicable norms.

10.2.4 Noise Environment DG sets will be provided with acoustic enclosure conforming to CPCB norms. Noise levels will be monitored as part of compliance.

10.2.5 Storm Water Management - Rain Water Harvesting Rainwater harvesting is the accumulating and storing of rain water for reuse, before it reaches the Municipal/ External Storm water drain. There are various techniques to achieve rain water harvesting. Broadly rainwater can be harvested for 2 purposes.

a) Store for ready use in containers/ tanks above or below ground (Rooftop Water Harvesting). b) Charged into the ground for withdrawal later (ground water recharge).

 Rooftop Rain Water Harvesting is the technique through which rain water is captured from the roof catchments and stored in reservoirs.  Usually the storm water that initially runs off an area will be more polluted than the storm water that runs off later, after the rainfall has 'cleansed' the 79

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catchment. The storm water containing this high initial pollutant load is called the 'first flush'.  This polluted first flush will be discharging out to external storm water drain.  Roof rain water from terrace is being diverted to Roof rain water collection sumps & used for domestic purposes after necessary treatment.

Figure 10.3

Meteorological Data & RWP  Based on the annual rainfall at Vijayawada, as per the climatologically data, the intensity of rainfall is 80 mm/Hr.  Design the External drainage, the intensity of rainfall considered as 80 mm/hr.  For Rain water harvesting & Recharging considered intensity of rainfall as 80 mm/hr.

10.2.6 Greenbelt Development Landscape + Greenbelt will be developed in an area of 7.49 Acres (30336.92 Sq.m). List of species proposed for plantation as per CPCB guidelines for this region are enclosed in Annexure – 5.

10.2.7 Solid Waste Generation The solid waste generation from the project in the operation phase is mainly from the following areas: a. Domestic Solid waste b. Solid waste from sewage treatment plant

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Domestic solid waste including Garbage The solid wastes generated during operation phase will consist of mainly papers, cartons, thermocol, plastics, polythene bags, glass, waste vegetables and foods etc. The quantity of solid waste generated from the Amaravati Happy Nest is 4292 kg/day.

The details of the solid waste generation calculation are given in Annexure – 8.

Sludge from waste-water treatment The STP sludge quantity (247 kg/day) will be conditioned and dried. The dried sludge cakes will be used as manure for greenery development.

Solid Waste Disposal The organic and inorganic waste will be collected and stored separately. These wastes (organic and inorganic) will be handled as per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.

10.2.8 Energy Conservation The following energy conservation measures are proposed to be implemented: (a) Architectural Design i. Maximize the use of natural lighting through design ii. Passive solar cooling utilizing building shading. (b) Energy Saving Practices i. Energy efficient light fixtures shall be used (LEDs). ii. Power factor of the complete electrical system shall be maintained close to unity. This will reduce electrical power distribution losses in the installation. iii. Energy Efficient V3F lifts iv. Higher efficient UPS shall be used (95%) v. Variable speed drives, wherever possible. vi. All ceiling fans shall be minimum BEE 3 star rated vii. Timers and Photo-electric sensors shall be used to switch ON/OFF lights used for landscaping viii. Providing LED lights everywhere as a part of conservation. ix. 52% of the external lighting load will be met from the solar x. For the 12 blocks a total of 360 kw roof top solar plant is planned.

(c) Creating awareness to building users i. Sign boards shall be provided for promoting energy conservation where ever required

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ii. Training staff on methods of energy conservation and to be vigilant to such opportunities

10.2.9 Utilisation of Solar Energy Provision shall be provided for Roof top solar PV installation for common area lighting and also for street lights.

10.2.10 Fire Fighting System The required Fire protection systems such as fire extinguishers, hose reel, yard hydrant, automatic sprinkler system, manually operated electronic fire alarm system, UG tank, terrace tank and pumps with capacity will be provided as per NBC 2016.

Provision for overhead Fire Water reservoir pumping system and hydrant system will be provided as per as per NBC 2016 based on height of the building. External hydrants shall be provided at the street level from the Water supply distribution network as per norms.

 Fire Pumps & Accessories  Fire Hydrant system  Automatic Fire Sprinkler system  Automatic Fire detection & alarm system  Public Address system  Portable Fire Extinguishers  Gas Suppression system

It is to confirm that in any of the above mentioned suppression systems, it is NOT intended to use HALON based agents. However most of the cases WATER is used as base medium for suppression and in special case like Electrical panels, Computer Server room, it is proposed to use Gas Suppression system, where medium of suppression is FM 200 gas or NOVEC gas, the chemical composition of gases are “Hepta Fluro Propane (HFC-227ea) or Fluro Keton”. Which is designed per NFPA 2000 standards.

Also Portable Fire Extinguishers are intended to be used per IS 15683 standards, majorly using ABC type extinguishers of different size/ capacity based on requirement.

Fire Alarm & Public Address System  Conventional Fire Detection and Alarm System are envisaged with Manual call point & hooter to be provided at each floor.  Hooter can be used as P.A. speaker during emergency.  The Zonal panels in each block will be connected to Main F.A. Panel located at security gate for group of towers. 82

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 Fire Alarm system shall be as per NBC 2016 and relevant IS codes.  UPS system shall be provided for the entire system with minimum 60mins battery backup.

10.3 Environment Management Plan 10.3.1. Environmental Monitoring Programme & EMP Budget Environmental monitoring program has been drawn to ensure that all environmental resources which may be subject to contamination are kept under review for taking necessary measures to comply with the norms. APCRDA will take all measures to assess and analyze the data periodically.

APCRDA has establish an Environmental Cell to monitor the various environmental parameters and to comply with the Environmental Clearance conditions. The following is the organization structure for implementing the Environment Management Plan and monitoring of the various environmental parameters.

Environmental Cell

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10.3.2 Construction Phase Various components proposed for monitoring during construction phase are:  Ambient Air Quality - PM10, PM2.5, SOx, NOx and Ozone  Fugitive Dust Level - Suspended Particulate Matter  Ambient Noise Level – Day and Night Equivalent Noise levels

10.3.3 Operation Phase The various components proposed for monitoring during Operation phase are:  Establish Automatic Ambient Air Quality Monitoring stations network to monitor PM10, PM2.5, SOx, NOx and Ozone  Regular monitoring of ambient noise levels  Regular monitoring water quality  Regular monitoring waste water quality comprising inlet and outlet of STPs

10.3.4 Air Emissions DG sets will be monitored for compliance to emission standards. APCRDA will ensure that prospective manufacturers will also comply with emission standards by way of routine inspections or audits and system of reporting the Environmental Compliance at scheduled intervals.

10.3.5 Water / Waste Water Regular monitoring of water and waste water quality as per CPCB/APPCB standards

10.3.6 Storm Water Network Monitoring The effectiveness of the storm water drainage system depends on proper maintenance of all pipes/channels. Regular cleaning of drains will be done to remove accumulated sludge/sediments. The catch-pits linked to the storm water drainage system will also be regularly cleaned to ensure their effectiveness. This exercise will be carried out during the pre- monsoon and at regular intervals.

10.3.7 Greenbelt Development APCRDA will monitor the green belt development as envisaged in the approved Master Plan for Amaravati Capital City. Trees survival rate will be monitored in the plantation areas and will be maintained at about 80% by replacement of dead trees.

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10.3.8 Environmental Management Plan Budget An amount of Rs 27.25 Crores is budgeted as capital cost for implementation of Environmental Management Plan. An amount of Rs. 2.725 crore/annum is budgeted towards operation and maintenance cost. Details of the same are given below:

Environmental Management Plan (Budget) S.No Description Capital Cost (Rupees in Crores ) 1 Sewage Treatment Plant (2 No.-520 kld each) 2.00 2 Dual Plumbing 7.10 3 Greenbelt & Landscaping 13.00 4 Storm water drains 0.50 5 RWH 1.80 6 Solid Waste Management 1.00 7 Solar Power 1.85 Total 27.25

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Amaravati Happy Nest Project, Amaravati Capital City, Andhra Pradesh Chapter 11 Summary & Conclusion

The APCRDA is intended to take up the Amaravati Happy Nest housing project with 12 towers with each tower of G+18 floors and 2 amenity blocks with each block of G+3 floors is planned in the Nelapadu village of the Thullur mandal, Amaravati.

The Proposed project is located in east of Government complex and is accessible with Capital city roads which are under construction.

The city is planned with underground systems like sewers, water supply, storm water, communications lines, Electricity lines, reuse lines. The roads are developed with foot paths and bicycle tracks with greenery. The development of the underground systems and greenery are already tendered out and works have been initiated. The proposed project will be connected to the city services stated above to avoid any environment pollution and for healthy living.

The proposed project will be developed with state of art amenities like swimming pool, badminton courts, squash courts, pool board, restaurants, spa, saloon, Sauna, Community hall, Grocery store, library etc

The proposed project is provided with adequate parking spaces for the four wheelers and two wheelers both for the resident and visitors.

The proposed project is planned with all environment management facilities like STPs, waste composting facility, storm water drains, rain water harvesting, greenery development etc.

The proposed project is developed as per the IGBC norms, ECBC norms to conserve the energy and roof top solar plant is proposed.

The greenery development will be done with native plant species and the greenery spaces will be developed to enhance community interactions. For the maintenance of the greenery treated waste water from the STP will be reused for the flushing, greenery development and maintenance.

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The proposed project AMARAVATI HAPPY NEST is developed by adopting environment principles for a healthy and sustainable living and therefore it is requested to issue Environment clearance for the proposed project with 12 towers and 2 amenity blocks.

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Annexure – 1D

Builtup Area Details Plot Area

Total Plot area: 58550.88 Sq.m = 5.85 Ha. = 14.46 Acres Total Built-Up Area: 282426.33 Sq.m Landscape Area = 30336.92 Sq.m

Tower Built-Up Area (Sq.m)

Block-A S.No Floors No.of Flats Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 5 854.33 2 1st Floor 5 825.46 3 2nd Floor 6 911.88 4 3rd Floor 6 911.88 5 4th Floor 6 911.88 6 5th Floor 6 911.88 7 6th Floor 6 911.88 8 7th Floor 6 911.88 9 8th Floor 6 911.88 10 9th Floor 6 911.88 11 10th Floor 6 911.88 12 11th Floor 6 911.88 13 12th Floor 6 911.88 14 13th Floor 6 911.88 15 14th Floor 6 911.88 16 15th Floor 6 911.88 17 16th Floor 6 911.88 18 17th Floor 6 911.88 19 18th Floor 6 911.88 20 Terrace Floor 73.10 TOTAL : 112 17254.85

Block-B S.No Floors No.of Flats Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 5 781.92 2 1st Floor 5 761.52 3 2nd Floor 6 834.96 4 3rd Floor 6 834.96 5 4th Floor 6 834.96 6 5th Floor 6 834.96 7 6th Floor 6 834.96 8 7th Floor 6 834.96 9 8th Floor 6 834.96 10 9th Floor 6 834.96

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11 10th Floor 6 834.96 12 11th Floor 6 834.96 13 12th Floor 6 834.96 14 13th Floor 6 834.96 15 14th Floor 6 834.96 16 15th Floor 6 834.96 17 16th Floor 6 834.96 18 17th Floor 6 834.96 19 18th Floor 6 834.96 20 Terrace Floor 73.10 TOTAL : 112 15810.86

Block-C S.No Floors No.of Flats Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 4 804.48 2 1st Floor 4 775.14 3 2nd Floor 4 805.54 4 3rd Floor 4 805.54 5 4th Floor 4 805.54 6 5th Floor 4 805.54 7 6th Floor 4 805.54 8 7th Floor 4 805.54 9 8th Floor 4 805.54 10 9th Floor 4 805.54 11 10th Floor 4 805.54 12 11th Floor 4 805.54 13 12th Floor 4 805.54 14 13th Floor 4 805.54 15 14th Floor 4 805.54 16 15th Floor 4 805.54 17 16th Floor 4 805.54 18 17th Floor 4 805.54 19 18th Floor 4 805.54 20 Terrace Floor 65.00 TOTAL : 76 15338.80

Block-D S.No Floors No.of Flats Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 4 807.55 2 1st Floor 4 778.21 3 2nd Floor 4 808.62 4 3rd Floor 4 808.62 5 4th Floor 4 808.62 6 5th Floor 4 808.62 7 6th Floor 4 808.62 8 7th Floor 4 808.62

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9 8th Floor 4 808.62 10 9th Floor 4 808.62 11 10th Floor 4 808.62 12 11th Floor 4 808.62 13 12th Floor 4 808.62 14 13th Floor 4 808.62 15 14th Floor 4 808.62 16 15th Floor 4 808.62 17 16th Floor 4 808.62 18 17th Floor 4 808.62 19 18th Floor 4 808.62 20 Terrace Floor 65.00 TOTAL : 76 15397.30

Block-E S.No Floors No.of Flats Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 5 781.92 2 1st Floor 5 761.52 3 2nd Floor 6 834.94 4 3rd Floor 6 834.94 5 4th Floor 6 834.94 6 5th Floor 6 834.94 7 6th Floor 6 834.94 8 7th Floor 6 834.94 9 8th Floor 6 834.94 10 9th Floor 6 834.94 11 10th Floor 6 834.94 12 11th Floor 6 834.94 13 12th Floor 6 834.94 14 13th Floor 6 834.94 15 14th Floor 6 834.94 16 15th Floor 6 834.94 17 16th Floor 6 834.94 18 17th Floor 6 834.94 19 18th Floor 6 834.94 20 Terrace Floor 73.12 TOTAL : 112 15810.54

Block-F S.No Floors No.of Flats Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 5 855.10 2 1st Floor 5 826.23 3 2nd Floor 6 985.91 4 3rd Floor 6 985.91 5 4th Floor 6 985.91 6 5th Floor 6 985.91

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7 6th Floor 6 985.91 8 7th Floor 6 985.91 9 8th Floor 6 985.91 10 9th Floor 6 985.91 11 10th Floor 6 985.91 12 11th Floor 6 985.91 13 12th Floor 6 985.91 14 13th Floor 6 985.91 15 14th Floor 6 985.91 16 15th Floor 6 985.91 17 16th Floor 6 985.91 18 17th Floor 6 985.91 19 18th Floor 6 985.91 20 Terrace Floor 98.59 TOTAL : 112 18540.39

Block-G S.No Floors No.of Flats Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 5 854.33 2 1st Floor 5 825.39 3 2nd Floor 6 911.88 4 3rd Floor 6 911.88 5 4th Floor 6 911.88 6 5th Floor 6 911.88 7 6th Floor 6 911.88 8 7th Floor 6 911.88 9 8th Floor 6 911.88 10 9th Floor 6 911.88 11 10th Floor 6 911.88 12 11th Floor 6 911.88 13 12th Floor 6 911.88 14 13th Floor 6 911.88 15 14th Floor 6 911.88 16 15th Floor 6 911.88 17 16th Floor 6 911.88 18 17th Floor 6 911.88 19 18th Floor 6 911.88 20 Terrace Floor 73.10 TOTAL : 112 17254.78

BLOCK-H S.No Floors No.of. Flats Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 5 781.97 2 1st Floor 5 761.57 3 2nd Floor 6 834.96

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4 3rd Floor 6 834.96 5 4th Floor 6 834.96 6 5th Floor 6 834.96 7 6th Floor 6 834.96 8 7th Floor 6 834.96 9 8th Floor 6 834.96 10 9th Floor 6 834.96 11 10th Floor 6 834.96 12 11th Floor 6 834.96 13 12th Floor 6 834.96 14 13th Floor 6 834.96 15 14th Floor 6 834.96 16 15th Floor 6 834.96 17 16th Floor 6 834.96 18 17th Floor 6 834.96 19 18th Floor 6 834.96 20 Terrace Floor 73.10 TOTAL : 112 15810.96

BLOCK-I S.No Floors No.of. Flats Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 4 801.40 2 1st Floor 4 783.17 3 2nd Floor 4 816.74 4 3rd Floor 4 816.74 5 4th Floor 4 816.74 6 5th Floor 4 816.74 7 6th Floor 4 816.74 8 7th Floor 4 816.74 9 8th Floor 4 816.74 10 9th Floor 4 816.74 11 10th Floor 4 816.74 12 11th Floor 4 816.74 13 12th Floor 4 816.74 14 13th Floor 4 816.74 15 14th Floor 4 816.74 16 15th Floor 4 816.74 17 16th Floor 4 816.74 18 17th Floor 4 816.74 19 18th Floor 4 816.74 20 Terrace Floor 65.00 TOTAL : 76 15534.15

Page 5 of 8

BLOCK-J S.No Floors No.of. Flats Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 4 796.28 2 1st Floor 4 778.05 3 2nd Floor 4 812.56 4 3rd Floor 4 812.56 5 4th Floor 4 812.56 6 5th Floor 4 812.56 7 6th Floor 4 812.56 8 7th Floor 4 812.56 9 8th Floor 4 812.56 10 9th Floor 4 812.56 11 10th Floor 4 812.56 12 11th Floor 4 812.56 13 12th Floor 4 812.56 14 13th Floor 4 812.56 15 14th Floor 4 812.56 16 15th Floor 4 812.56 17 16th Floor 4 812.56 18 17th Floor 4 812.56 19 18th Floor 4 812.56 20 Terrace Floor 65.00 TOTAL : 76 15452.85

BLOCK-K S.No Floors No.of. Flats Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 5 781.92 2 1st Floor 5 761.52 3 2nd Floor 6 834.94 4 3rd Floor 6 834.94 5 4th Floor 6 834.94 6 5th Floor 6 834.94 7 6th Floor 6 834.94 8 7th Floor 6 834.94 9 8th Floor 6 834.94 10 9th Floor 6 834.94 11 10th Floor 6 834.94 12 11th Floor 6 834.94 13 12th Floor 6 834.94 14 13th Floor 6 834.94 15 14th Floor 6 834.94 16 15th Floor 6 834.94 17 16th Floor 6 834.94 18 17th Floor 6 834.94 19 18th Floor 6 834.94 20 Terrace Floor 73.12

Page 6 of 8

TOTAL : 112 15810.54

BLOCK-L S.No Floors No.of. Flats Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 5 855.10 2 1st Floor 5 826.23 3 2nd Floor 6 912.78 4 3rd Floor 6 912.78 5 4th Floor 6 912.78 6 5th Floor 6 912.78 7 6th Floor 6 912.78 8 7th Floor 6 912.78 9 8th Floor 6 912.78 10 9th Floor 6 912.78 11 10th Floor 6 912.78 12 11th Floor 6 912.78 13 12th Floor 6 912.78 14 13th Floor 6 912.78 15 14th Floor 6 912.78 16 15th Floor 6 912.78 17 16th Floor 6 912.78 18 17th Floor 6 912.78 19 18th Floor 6 912.78 20 Terrace Floor 73.12 TOTAL : 112 17271.71

Amenities Block-1 S.No Floors Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 779.32 2 1st Floor 579.85 3 2nd Floor 545.22 4 3rd Floor 501.75 5 Terrace Floor 92.18 Total 2498.32

Amenities Block-2 S.No Floors Built Up Areas in Sq.m 1 Ground Floor 1008.65 2 1st Floor 636.51 3 2nd Floor 508.48 4 3rd Floor 91.8 5 Terrace Floor 59.84 Total 2305.28

Page 7 of 8

Summary Total No. Of Towers Proposed 12 Built Up Area Of Towers (Sq.m) 195287.73 Built Up Area of Amenities Block 1 (Sq.m) 2498.32 Built Up Area of Amenities Block 2 (Sq.m) 2305.28 Covered/ Basement Area for Parking and services (Sq.m) 82335 Total Built Up Area (Sq.m) 282426.33

Parking Area Area provided for Parking 73,955.01 Sq.m No. of Two wheelers 1200 No. of Four wheelers 1631

Page 8 of 8

Annexure 1C

Compliance to the Standard Terms of Reference

S.No Terms of Reference (TORs) Compliance status 1 Examine details of land use as per Master The Land use for the Project is Special Plan and land use around 10 km radius of Zone – S3 as per the Approved Master the project site. Analysis should be made Plan of Amaravati Capital City. based on latest satellite imagery for land use with raw images. Check on flood plain The analysis based on satellite imagery of any river. for land use has been done.

Details are furnished in Chapter - 3 2 Submit details of environmentally sensitive APCRDA has already acquired land places, land acquisition status, rehabilitation required for development of Amaravati of communities/villages and present status Capital City under land pooling scheme. of such activities. The Amaravati Capital City received the Environmental clearance vide File No SEIAA/AP/GTN¬151/2015 dated 09.10.2015.

No environmental sensitive places are located within the capital city. The proposed project is falling in the fallow lands. 3 Examine baseline environmental quality The Baseline data is presented in Chapter along with projected incremental load due - 3 to the project. 4 Environmental data to be considered in The Environmental data is presented in relation to the project development would Chapter - 3 be (a) land, (b) groundwater, (c) surface water, (d) air, (e) bio-diversity, (1) noise and vibrations, (g) socio economic and health. 5 Submit a copy of the contour plan with The site is a levelled land and a drainage slopes, drainage pattern of the site and system is being designed and surrounding area. Any obstruction of the implemented for the Capital City as a same by the project. whole. 6 Submit the details of the trees to be felled No trees are present within the site. for the project. 7 Submit the present land use and The land use is as per the Approved permission required for any Master Plan of Amaravathi Capital City conversion such as forest, agriculture etc. and is designated under Special Zone – S3 and details are furnished in Chapter – 1 8 Submit Roles and responsibility of the Details and organisation Chart are developer etc for compliance of presented in Chapter - 10 environmental regulations under the provisions of EP Act 9 Ground water classification as per the Not Applicable. Central Ground Water Authority. Since no ground water is proposed to be tapped. 10 Examine the details of Source of water, Details regarding water water requirement, use of treated waste requirement, water balance, waste water water and prepare a water balance chart. treatment and disposal is given in Chapter - 4, Table 4.2 11 Rain water harvesting proposals should be Details regarding rain water harvesting made with due safeguards for ground water are given in Chapter - 4, Table 4.4. quality. Maximize recycling of water and utilization of rain water. Examine details. 12 Examine soil characteristics and depth of The depth of the ground water table ground water table for rainwater within the capital city area is ranging from harvesting. 2 to 5 m bgl as per CGWB report 13 Examine details if solid waste generation Details regarding solid waste generation treatment and its disposal. treatment and its disposal is given in Chapter - 4, Table 4.3 14 Examine and submit details of use of solar Details regarding use of solar energy are energy and alternative source of energy to given in Chapter - 4, Para – 4.13 reduce the fossil energy consumption. Energy conservation and energy efficiency 15 DG sets are likely to be used during Details regarding use of DG Sets for construction and operational phase of the emergency backup during construction project. Emissions from DG sets must be and operation phase are given in Chapter taken into consideration while estimating - 4, Para – 4.3 the impacts on air environment. Examine and submit details. 16 Examine road/rail connectivity to the The Traffic Study for the Amaravati project site and impact on the traffic due to Capital City has been carried out and the proposed project. Present and future roads of adequate widths, parking areas, traffic and transport facilities for the region laydown areas have been provided in the should be analysed with measures for Master Plan Design. preventing traffic congestion and providing faster trouble free system to reach different destinations in the city. 17 A detailed traffic and transportation study The Traffic Study for the Amaravati should be made for existing and projected Capital City has been carried out and passenger and cargo traffic. roads of adequate widths, parking areas, lay down areas have been provided in the Master Plan Design. Adequate provision for parking of Two Wheelers and Four Wheelers has been designed and will be implemented for the Project. 18 Examine the details of transport of The construction materials will be Materials for construction which should sourced locally and transported to Site. include source and availability. Details given in Chapter - 2 Para – 2.6.1 19 Examine separately the details for Details for construction and operation construction and operation phases both for phases both for Environmental Environmental Management Plan and Management Plan and Environmental Environmental Monitoring Plan with cost Monitoring Plan with budget are given in and parameters. Chapter – 6 20 Submit details of a comprehensive Disaster Details of the Safety Management Plan Management Plan including emergency are given in Chapter - 7, Para – 7.2 evacuation during natural and man-made disaster. 21 Details of litigation pending against the No litigation is pending against the project, if any, with direction /order passed project. by any Court of Law against the Project should be given. 22 The cost of the Project (capital cost and Details of the capital cost are provided in recurring cost) as well as the cost towards Chapter - 1, Para – 1.2.1. implementation of EMP should be clearly Details of the EMP are provided in spelt out. Chapter – 6, Table – 6.2 23 Any further clarification on carrying out the Noted above studies including anticipated impacts due to the project and mitigative measure, project proponent can refer to the model ToR available on Ministry website. "http:// moef.nic. in/ Manual/ Townships”.

Additional TOR

S.No Terms of Reference (TORs) Compliance status 1 The Project Proponent - APCRDA shall comply Compliance to EC is attached as with the conditions of the Environmental Annexure – 1B. clearance order issued to the Greenfield Capital City - Amaravati (EC Order No The additional conditions imposed by SEIAA/AP/GTN-151/2015 dated 09.10.2015 Hon'ble NGT are being compiled and the and Environment Clearance Amendment compliance report for these additional order issued to the Greenfield Capital City - conditions shall be incorporated by Amaravati (EC, Amendment Order No APCRDA in the Capital City 2nd Half SEIAA/AP/GTN/151/2015-515 dated Yearly Report. 11-06-2018 stipulating additional conditions in the EC as per the Hon'ble NGT Order dated 17.11.2017 in O.A. No. 171 of 2015 86 O.A.No. 148 of 2015) relating to this APCRDA proposed construction project - "Amaravati Happy Nest Project" as it is one of the inter linked projects of the Greenfield Capital City Amaravati Project

Annexure - 2

CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD CONTINUOUS AMBIENT AIR QUALITY Date: Nov 08 2018 Time: 12:20:07 PM State Andhra Pradesh City Amaravati Station Secretariat, Amaravati - APPCB Parameter NO,NO2,NOx,SO2,CO,Ozone,PM10,PM2.5,NH3,Rack Temp,AT,RH,WS,VWS,WD,SR,BP,RF,Benzene,Toluene,Eth-Benzene,MP- Xylene,Xylene AvgPeriod 24 Hours From 01-03-2018 T00:00:00Z 00:00 To 31-05-2018 T23:59:59Z 00:00

Secretariat, Amaravati - APPCB Prescribed Standards NA 0-200 0-200 0-80 0-4 Exceeding Standards NA NA NA NA NA Remarks From Date To Date NO NO2 NOx SO2 CO 01-03-2018 00:00 02-03-2018 00:00 7.1 22.72 17.95 13.35 0.79 02-03-2018 00:00 03-03-2018 00:00 5.45 18.79 14.42 8.81 0.72 03-03-2018 00:00 04-03-2018 00:00 4.6 16.5 12.72 9.29 0.63 04-03-2018 00:00 05-03-2018 00:00 4.44 22.78 15.71 12.23 0.65 05-03-2018 00:00 06-03-2018 00:00 13.42 25.92 24.79 9.08 0.79 06-03-2018 00:00 07-03-2018 00:00 18.49 26.04 28.98 9.64 0.81 07-03-2018 00:00 08-03-2018 00:00 6.99 19.71 16.26 7.93 0.76 08-03-2018 00:00 09-03-2018 00:00 10.96 29.06 24.46 10.19 1.02 09-03-2018 00:00 10-03-2018 00:00 7.99 21.94 18.26 12.29 0.91 10-03-2018 00:00 11-03-2018 00:00 5.67 20.16 15.33 7.05 0.62 11-03-2018 00:00 12-03-2018 00:00 2.75 13.56 9.45 8.29 0.79 12-03-2018 00:00 13-03-2018 00:00 6.46 19.35 15.54 7.8 0.68 13-03-2018 00:00 14-03-2018 00:00 10.91 20.72 19.89 9.34 0.71 14-03-2018 00:00 15-03-2018 00:00 6.87 14.9 13.51 8.91 0.54 15-03-2018 00:00 16-03-2018 00:00 4.66 9.92 9.05 11.18 0.61

Page 1 of 12 Annexure - 2

16-03-2018 00:00 17-03-2018 00:00 5.06 8.41 8.68 6.39 0.56 17-03-2018 00:00 18-03-2018 00:00 5.48 20.73 15.57 12.72 0.73 18-03-2018 00:00 19-03-2018 00:00 5.8 18.93 14.87 10.46 0.76 19-03-2018 00:00 20-03-2018 00:00 5.31 15.42 12.6 9.07 0.71 20-03-2018 00:00 21-03-2018 00:00 5.68 17.52 13.94 6.07 0.57 21-03-2018 00:00 22-03-2018 00:00 5.68 15.16 12.84 15.07 0.91 22-03-2018 00:00 23-03-2018 00:00 4.59 14.44 11.49 16.44 0.59 23-03-2018 00:00 24-03-2018 00:00 4.32 14.2 11.16 15.11 0.6 24-03-2018 00:00 25-03-2018 00:00 3.57 8.56 7.54 9.56 0.73 25-03-2018 00:00 26-03-2018 00:00 2.95 7.31 6.38 3.56 0.68 26-03-2018 00:00 27-03-2018 00:00 3.53 9.8 8.17 7.69 0.68 27-03-2018 00:00 28-03-2018 00:00 5.11 11.64 10.44 12.67 0.59 28-03-2018 00:00 29-03-2018 00:00 4.23 9.75 8.72 13.97 0.83 29-03-2018 00:00 30-03-2018 00:00 3.5 7.74 7.07 12.94 0.7 30-03-2018 00:00 31-03-2018 00:00 3.45 8.19 7.26 18.1 0.59 31-03-2018 00:00 01-04-2018 00:00 3.06 6.74 6.17 12.95 0.63 01-04-2018 00:00 02-04-2018 00:00 2.66 6.25 5.58 8.85 0.56 02-04-2018 00:00 03-04-2018 00:00 4.52 14.18 11.31 8.79 0.55 03-04-2018 00:00 04-04-2018 00:00 4.34 11.08 9.51 7.85 0.67 04-04-2018 00:00 05-04-2018 00:00 4.78 9.36 8.96 8.62 0.71 05-04-2018 00:00 06-04-2018 00:00 2.05 6.52 5.13 5.73 0.72 06-04-2018 00:00 07-04-2018 00:00 6.06 10.99 10.78 10.18 0.89 07-04-2018 00:00 08-04-2018 00:00 4.53 10.59 9.31 7.27 0.76 08-04-2018 00:00 09-04-2018 00:00 3.68 12.44 9.71 10.17 0.61 09-04-2018 00:00 10-04-2018 00:00 4.24 9.16 8.4 6.58 0.83 10-04-2018 00:00 11-04-2018 00:00 5.04 11.44 10.18 6.83 0.53 11-04-2018 00:00 12-04-2018 00:00 3.8 2.8 4.6 None None 12-04-2018 00:00 13-04-2018 00:00 4.54 4.46 6.29 6.22 0.52 13-04-2018 00:00 14-04-2018 00:00 3.88 5.43 6.13 6.57 0.58 14-04-2018 00:00 15-04-2018 00:00 4.38 6.44 7.07 6.03 0.6 15-04-2018 00:00 16-04-2018 00:00 2.29 3.6 3.78 5.92 0.48 16-04-2018 00:00 17-04-2018 00:00 3.76 5.84 6.25 6.98 0.5 17-04-2018 00:00 18-04-2018 00:00 3.81 5.8 6.17 6.74 0.54 18-04-2018 00:00 19-04-2018 00:00 4.37 6.25 7.03 10.31 0.68 19-04-2018 00:00 20-04-2018 00:00 2.73 3.36 4.01 6.8 0.47

Page 2 of 12 Annexure - 2

20-04-2018 00:00 21-04-2018 00:00 3.39 6.05 6.13 14.63 0.58 21-04-2018 00:00 22-04-2018 00:00 2.99 4.85 5.11 7.48 0.65 22-04-2018 00:00 23-04-2018 00:00 2.73 3.74 4.21 5.38 0.35 23-04-2018 00:00 24-04-2018 00:00 3.1 8.8 7.2 None None 24-04-2018 00:00 25-04-2018 00:00 4.39 7.15 7.45 10.5 0.62 25-04-2018 00:00 26-04-2018 00:00 3.41 13.29 9.84 7.4 0.78 26-04-2018 00:00 27-04-2018 00:00 4.15 6.73 7.13 12.24 0.59 27-04-2018 00:00 28-04-2018 00:00 3.84 5.2 5.99 6.19 0.5 28-04-2018 00:00 29-04-2018 00:00 3.89 4.91 5.87 7.38 0.66 29-04-2018 00:00 30-04-2018 00:00 3.6 5.5 5.85 5.55 1.02 30-04-2018 00:00 01-05-2018 00:00 3.7 5.01 5.85 6.1 0.49 01-05-2018 00:00 02-05-2018 00:00 3.11 8.05 6.9 6.92 0.81 02-05-2018 00:00 03-05-2018 00:00 4.34 22.62 15.65 7.38 0.8 03-05-2018 00:00 04-05-2018 00:00 3.54 14.45 10.65 6.05 0.51 04-05-2018 00:00 05-05-2018 00:00 4.95 27.38 18.59 6.35 0.56 05-05-2018 00:00 06-05-2018 00:00 None None None None None 06-05-2018 00:00 07-05-2018 00:00 None None None None None 07-05-2018 00:00 08-05-2018 00:00 3.6 12.1 9.4 None None 08-05-2018 00:00 09-05-2018 00:00 3.33 10.72 8.4 16.3 0.54 09-05-2018 00:00 10-05-2018 00:00 3.46 6.54 6.29 9.99 0.42 10-05-2018 00:00 11-05-2018 00:00 5.05 9.85 9.37 8.11 0.54 11-05-2018 00:00 12-05-2018 00:00 4.54 10.53 9.29 5.7 0.5 12-05-2018 00:00 13-05-2018 00:00 3.94 7.92 7.58 9.13 0.56 13-05-2018 00:00 14-05-2018 00:00 2.87 6.17 5.7 6.96 0.42 14-05-2018 00:00 15-05-2018 00:00 3.69 10.19 8.51 11.22 0.97 15-05-2018 00:00 16-05-2018 00:00 2.85 14.81 10.19 9.54 0.27 16-05-2018 00:00 17-05-2018 00:00 4.96 12.08 10.44 7.41 1.22 17-05-2018 00:00 18-05-2018 00:00 4.37 8.62 8.23 6.63 1.17 18-05-2018 00:00 19-05-2018 00:00 3.17 9.45 7.6 7.29 0.57 19-05-2018 00:00 20-05-2018 00:00 2.84 10.46 7.88 20.54 None 20-05-2018 00:00 21-05-2018 00:00 2.34 7.07 5.66 7.61 None 21-05-2018 00:00 22-05-2018 00:00 3.74 11.85 9.34 11.8 None 22-05-2018 00:00 23-05-2018 00:00 2.5 4.89 4.64 6.2 None 23-05-2018 00:00 24-05-2018 00:00 4.37 12.39 10.3 7.79 0.25 24-05-2018 00:00 25-05-2018 00:00 4.33 13.71 10.92 7.24 0.49

Page 3 of 12 Annexure - 2

25-05-2018 00:00 26-05-2018 00:00 4.35 11.13 9.56 7.76 0.5 26-05-2018 00:00 27-05-2018 00:00 3.89 8.87 7.96 5.86 0.46 27-05-2018 00:00 28-05-2018 00:00 2.97 7.15 6.22 6.45 0.41 28-05-2018 00:00 29-05-2018 00:00 3.68 7.83 7.25 5.85 0.34 29-05-2018 00:00 30-05-2018 00:00 3.69 10.79 8.84 11.81 0.35 30-05-2018 00:00 31-05-2018 00:00 3.14 10.0 7.95 6.19 0.28 31-05-2018 00:00 01-06-2018 00:00 3.2 9.53 7.76 9.37 0.33

Prescribed Standards 0-180 0-1000 0-1000 0-400 NA Exceeding Standards NA NA NA NA NA Remarks From Date To Date Ozone PM10 PM2.5 NH3 AT 01-03-2018 00:00 02-03-2018 00:00 64.46 2.72 0.0 151.92 85.67 02-03-2018 00:00 03-03-2018 00:00 66.51 3.52 0.01 145.85 83.99 03-03-2018 00:00 04-03-2018 00:00 50.19 5.88 0.06 149.54 125.83 04-03-2018 00:00 05-03-2018 00:00 62.18 4.03 0.02 158.38 107.38 05-03-2018 00:00 06-03-2018 00:00 62.75 3.71 0.02 150.96 89.3 06-03-2018 00:00 07-03-2018 00:00 68.77 3.68 0.02 159.68 83.93 07-03-2018 00:00 08-03-2018 00:00 70.61 3.08 -0.0 174.91 76.95 08-03-2018 00:00 09-03-2018 00:00 66.07 3.93 0.03 127.56 83.57 09-03-2018 00:00 10-03-2018 00:00 69.73 3.53 0.04 123.45 79.19 10-03-2018 00:00 11-03-2018 00:00 68.5 3.32 0.03 129.21 78.11 11-03-2018 00:00 12-03-2018 00:00 69.51 3.9 0.02 115.28 78.68 12-03-2018 00:00 13-03-2018 00:00 70.06 3.22 0.01 154.26 75.14 13-03-2018 00:00 14-03-2018 00:00 67.94 3.29 0.02 158.05 85.92 14-03-2018 00:00 15-03-2018 00:00 74.83 3.96 0.02 132.63 104.14 15-03-2018 00:00 16-03-2018 00:00 63.33 7.19 0.05 140.9 104.16 16-03-2018 00:00 17-03-2018 00:00 72.78 4.75 0.01 118.0 49.06 17-03-2018 00:00 18-03-2018 00:00 73.72 3.32 -0.08 184.27 36.46 18-03-2018 00:00 19-03-2018 00:00 65.22 3.58 0.04 131.67 89.55 19-03-2018 00:00 20-03-2018 00:00 66.65 3.3 0.02 150.68 83.79 20-03-2018 00:00 21-03-2018 00:00 75.24 1.9 -0.01 126.68 72.58 21-03-2018 00:00 22-03-2018 00:00 57.77 5.37 0.03 142.33 93.92 22-03-2018 00:00 23-03-2018 00:00 71.26 4.14 0.02 133.5 76.1 23-03-2018 00:00 24-03-2018 00:00 68.94 3.46 0.01 140.58 78.59

Page 4 of 12 Annexure - 2

24-03-2018 00:00 25-03-2018 00:00 73.07 4.88 0.02 127.28 85.25 25-03-2018 00:00 26-03-2018 00:00 72.54 4.31 0.02 128.72 77.27 26-03-2018 00:00 27-03-2018 00:00 71.64 3.27 -0.01 160.0 75.53 27-03-2018 00:00 28-03-2018 00:00 70.43 4.09 0.01 153.08 92.26 28-03-2018 00:00 29-03-2018 00:00 73.22 5.41 0.02 142.39 85.18 29-03-2018 00:00 30-03-2018 00:00 73.69 6.11 0.03 133.54 81.66 30-03-2018 00:00 31-03-2018 00:00 74.9 6.09 0.04 131.5 75.22 31-03-2018 00:00 01-04-2018 00:00 74.66 6.59 0.03 122.59 73.8 01-04-2018 00:00 02-04-2018 00:00 71.7 6.76 -0.02 152.08 93.11 02-04-2018 00:00 03-04-2018 00:00 70.73 5.09 0.05 131.48 99.0 03-04-2018 00:00 04-04-2018 00:00 72.55 4.53 0.01 141.33 85.7 04-04-2018 00:00 05-04-2018 00:00 72.92 5.07 0.03 134.26 86.59 05-04-2018 00:00 06-04-2018 00:00 79.75 4.25 -0.03 181.95 55.2 06-04-2018 00:00 07-04-2018 00:00 65.05 5.48 0.06 140.35 54.9 07-04-2018 00:00 08-04-2018 00:00 68.84 4.96 -0.0 148.83 100.56 08-04-2018 00:00 09-04-2018 00:00 62.62 5.39 0.02 146.18 96.73 09-04-2018 00:00 10-04-2018 00:00 70.67 4.61 0.04 117.44 78.35 10-04-2018 00:00 11-04-2018 00:00 77.04 3.01 0.01 137.22 99.15 11-04-2018 00:00 12-04-2018 00:00 53.0 5.6 0.0 151.0 334.0 12-04-2018 00:00 13-04-2018 00:00 63.9 6.92 0.03 138.93 122.95 13-04-2018 00:00 14-04-2018 00:00 67.98 5.89 0.04 132.78 98.64 14-04-2018 00:00 15-04-2018 00:00 68.11 4.89 0.01 150.75 102.75 15-04-2018 00:00 16-04-2018 00:00 68.82 5.72 0.04 135.26 90.78 16-04-2018 00:00 17-04-2018 00:00 66.33 4.28 0.02 145.33 111.19 17-04-2018 00:00 18-04-2018 00:00 78.27 3.35 0.0 141.07 79.3 18-04-2018 00:00 19-04-2018 00:00 60.33 6.41 0.04 159.0 124.08 19-04-2018 00:00 20-04-2018 00:00 76.41 6.85 -0.01 150.16 78.2 20-04-2018 00:00 21-04-2018 00:00 61.92 7.4 0.02 143.15 104.13 21-04-2018 00:00 22-04-2018 00:00 70.69 6.76 0.06 142.52 89.25 22-04-2018 00:00 23-04-2018 00:00 74.3 6.1 0.03 161.54 100.24 23-04-2018 00:00 24-04-2018 00:00 60.0 5.1 0.0 135.0 328.0 24-04-2018 00:00 25-04-2018 00:00 57.73 8.29 0.0 122.37 117.04 25-04-2018 00:00 26-04-2018 00:00 70.63 3.04 -0.02 154.22 94.07 26-04-2018 00:00 27-04-2018 00:00 58.88 7.37 0.04 144.44 124.44 27-04-2018 00:00 28-04-2018 00:00 67.56 6.05 0.03 144.23 107.88

Page 5 of 12 Annexure - 2

28-04-2018 00:00 29-04-2018 00:00 66.4 5.77 0.02 154.68 105.86 29-04-2018 00:00 30-04-2018 00:00 77.02 4.59 0.01 153.83 75.76 30-04-2018 00:00 01-05-2018 00:00 63.38 7.88 0.01 133.62 120.15 01-05-2018 00:00 02-05-2018 00:00 73.3 7.1 0.04 135.11 92.9 02-05-2018 00:00 03-05-2018 00:00 73.51 4.21 0.06 117.22 104.85 03-05-2018 00:00 04-05-2018 00:00 80.47 5.84 -0.02 154.78 62.02 04-05-2018 00:00 05-05-2018 00:00 83.37 2.14 0.0 111.04 97.28 05-05-2018 00:00 06-05-2018 00:00 None None None None None 06-05-2018 00:00 07-05-2018 00:00 None None None None None 07-05-2018 00:00 08-05-2018 00:00 55.0 5.7 -0.4 267.0 381.0 08-05-2018 00:00 09-05-2018 00:00 55.5 5.96 0.02 138.65 129.0 09-05-2018 00:00 10-05-2018 00:00 77.7 4.69 0.02 148.41 80.48 10-05-2018 00:00 11-05-2018 00:00 58.73 6.42 0.03 150.62 128.12 11-05-2018 00:00 12-05-2018 00:00 78.98 3.39 -0.02 164.36 83.27 12-05-2018 00:00 13-05-2018 00:00 60.08 6.58 0.03 157.98 119.42 13-05-2018 00:00 14-05-2018 00:00 67.37 5.44 0.01 139.57 114.03 14-05-2018 00:00 15-05-2018 00:00 66.3 5.14 -0.01 157.85 102.95 15-05-2018 00:00 16-05-2018 00:00 67.65 4.41 -0.03 159.46 95.46 16-05-2018 00:00 17-05-2018 00:00 63.5 6.69 0.08 152.31 44.94 17-05-2018 00:00 18-05-2018 00:00 69.71 5.2 0.02 162.75 101.6 18-05-2018 00:00 19-05-2018 00:00 78.98 3.02 -0.02 134.83 80.17 19-05-2018 00:00 20-05-2018 00:00 55.4 7.11 0.04 136.58 119.38 20-05-2018 00:00 21-05-2018 00:00 72.07 4.62 0.01 160.79 79.19 21-05-2018 00:00 22-05-2018 00:00 55.8 6.75 0.04 141.52 137.0 22-05-2018 00:00 23-05-2018 00:00 73.55 4.08 -0.02 184.14 72.55 23-05-2018 00:00 24-05-2018 00:00 61.41 4.94 -0.02 153.83 140.91 24-05-2018 00:00 25-05-2018 00:00 65.3 4.23 -0.01 161.37 108.26 25-05-2018 00:00 26-05-2018 00:00 69.25 4.86 0.01 147.52 86.61 26-05-2018 00:00 27-05-2018 00:00 67.89 5.21 0.02 128.42 97.59 27-05-2018 00:00 28-05-2018 00:00 66.4 4.05 0.02 142.66 116.84 28-05-2018 00:00 29-05-2018 00:00 66.38 5.33 0.02 153.93 103.97 29-05-2018 00:00 30-05-2018 00:00 66.54 5.07 -0.02 156.7 109.89 30-05-2018 00:00 31-05-2018 00:00 64.78 4.75 0.01 144.05 105.61 31-05-2018 00:00 01-06-2018 00:00 66.64 5.67 0.03 128.9 99.14

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Prescribed Standards NA NA NA NA NA Exceeding Standards NA NA NA NA NA Remarks From Date To Date BP RF Benzene Toluene Eth-Benzene 01-03-2018 00:00 02-03-2018 00:00 755.76 0.0 0.06 2.14 None 02-03-2018 00:00 03-03-2018 00:00 755.1 0.0 0.05 2.04 None 03-03-2018 00:00 04-03-2018 00:00 753.56 0.0 0.05 1.83 None 04-03-2018 00:00 05-03-2018 00:00 754.41 0.0 0.06 2.2 None 05-03-2018 00:00 06-03-2018 00:00 755.73 0.0 0.05 1.95 None 06-03-2018 00:00 07-03-2018 00:00 756.29 0.0 0.11 2.42 None 07-03-2018 00:00 08-03-2018 00:00 756.32 0.0 0.05 2.21 None 08-03-2018 00:00 09-03-2018 00:00 756.23 0.0 0.12 2.36 None 09-03-2018 00:00 10-03-2018 00:00 756.47 0.0 0.09 2.17 None 10-03-2018 00:00 11-03-2018 00:00 756.24 0.0 0.1 2.49 None 11-03-2018 00:00 12-03-2018 00:00 757.1 0.0 0.11 2.1 None 12-03-2018 00:00 13-03-2018 00:00 757.64 0.0 0.09 2.7 None 13-03-2018 00:00 14-03-2018 00:00 756.73 0.0 0.08 2.25 None 14-03-2018 00:00 15-03-2018 00:00 755.54 0.0 0.05 2.2 None 15-03-2018 00:00 16-03-2018 00:00 754.45 0.0 0.01 1.25 None 16-03-2018 00:00 17-03-2018 00:00 754.12 0.0 0.01 1.54 None 17-03-2018 00:00 18-03-2018 00:00 756.21 0.0 0.1 2.25 None 18-03-2018 00:00 19-03-2018 00:00 756.35 0.0 0.12 2.57 None 19-03-2018 00:00 20-03-2018 00:00 757.14 0.0 0.08 2.69 None 20-03-2018 00:00 21-03-2018 00:00 757.16 0.0 0.07 2.97 None 21-03-2018 00:00 22-03-2018 00:00 753.58 0.0 0.05 1.72 None 22-03-2018 00:00 23-03-2018 00:00 752.06 0.0 0.01 1.46 None 23-03-2018 00:00 24-03-2018 00:00 752.1 0.0 0.03 1.61 None 24-03-2018 00:00 25-03-2018 00:00 754.74 0.0 0.02 1.3 None 25-03-2018 00:00 26-03-2018 00:00 757.25 0.0 0.02 1.71 None 26-03-2018 00:00 27-03-2018 00:00 757.26 0.0 0.04 2.19 None 27-03-2018 00:00 28-03-2018 00:00 755.32 0.0 0.01 1.96 None 28-03-2018 00:00 29-03-2018 00:00 754.07 0.0 0.02 1.66 None 29-03-2018 00:00 30-03-2018 00:00 753.46 0.0 0.0 1.27 None 30-03-2018 00:00 31-03-2018 00:00 752.91 0.0 0.0 1.4 None 31-03-2018 00:00 01-04-2018 00:00 752.9 0.0 0.0 1.39 None

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01-04-2018 00:00 02-04-2018 00:00 753.34 0.03 0.0 1.42 None 02-04-2018 00:00 03-04-2018 00:00 754.51 0.0 0.04 1.44 None 03-04-2018 00:00 04-04-2018 00:00 753.72 0.0 0.02 1.84 None 04-04-2018 00:00 05-04-2018 00:00 752.44 0.0 0.01 1.46 None 05-04-2018 00:00 06-04-2018 00:00 752.27 0.0 0.0 1.49 None 06-04-2018 00:00 07-04-2018 00:00 752.38 0.0 0.0 1.11 None 07-04-2018 00:00 08-04-2018 00:00 754.21 0.0 0.0 1.09 None 08-04-2018 00:00 09-04-2018 00:00 755.65 0.0 0.01 1.13 None 09-04-2018 00:00 10-04-2018 00:00 755.78 0.0 0.0 0.99 None 10-04-2018 00:00 11-04-2018 00:00 755.8 0.0 0.0 1.13 None 11-04-2018 00:00 12-04-2018 00:00 756.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 None 12-04-2018 00:00 13-04-2018 00:00 753.25 0.0 0.0 0.84 None 13-04-2018 00:00 14-04-2018 00:00 753.97 0.0 0.0 0.95 None 14-04-2018 00:00 15-04-2018 00:00 753.44 0.0 0.0 1.07 None 15-04-2018 00:00 16-04-2018 00:00 754.03 0.0 0.0 0.82 None 16-04-2018 00:00 17-04-2018 00:00 754.18 0.0 0.0 1.07 None 17-04-2018 00:00 18-04-2018 00:00 755.93 0.0 0.0 1.01 None 18-04-2018 00:00 19-04-2018 00:00 752.19 0.0 0.0 1.01 None 19-04-2018 00:00 20-04-2018 00:00 753.34 0.0 0.0 0.72 None 20-04-2018 00:00 21-04-2018 00:00 750.98 0.0 0.0 0.8 None 21-04-2018 00:00 22-04-2018 00:00 751.61 0.0 0.0 0.7 None 22-04-2018 00:00 23-04-2018 00:00 752.96 0.0 0.0 0.74 None 23-04-2018 00:00 24-04-2018 00:00 754.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 None 24-04-2018 00:00 25-04-2018 00:00 752.35 0.0 0.0 0.53 None 25-04-2018 00:00 26-04-2018 00:00 753.54 0.0 0.0 0.89 None 26-04-2018 00:00 27-04-2018 00:00 750.52 0.0 0.0 0.87 None 27-04-2018 00:00 28-04-2018 00:00 752.99 0.0 0.0 0.7 None 28-04-2018 00:00 29-04-2018 00:00 753.62 0.0 0.0 0.84 None 29-04-2018 00:00 30-04-2018 00:00 753.7 0.0 0.0 0.87 None 30-04-2018 00:00 01-05-2018 00:00 749.08 0.0 0.0 0.68 None 01-05-2018 00:00 02-05-2018 00:00 751.04 0.85 0.0 0.2 None 02-05-2018 00:00 03-05-2018 00:00 751.57 0.0 None None None 03-05-2018 00:00 04-05-2018 00:00 753.44 0.4 None None None 04-05-2018 00:00 05-05-2018 00:00 754.39 0.0 None None None 05-05-2018 00:00 06-05-2018 00:00 None None None None None

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06-05-2018 00:00 07-05-2018 00:00 None None None None None 07-05-2018 00:00 08-05-2018 00:00 754.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 None 08-05-2018 00:00 09-05-2018 00:00 749.83 0.0 0.06 5.03 None 09-05-2018 00:00 10-05-2018 00:00 751.57 0.0 0.08 2.71 None 10-05-2018 00:00 11-05-2018 00:00 752.6 0.0 0.04 0.46 None 11-05-2018 00:00 12-05-2018 00:00 753.36 0.0 0.03 0.2 None 12-05-2018 00:00 13-05-2018 00:00 750.38 0.0 0.3 0.28 None 13-05-2018 00:00 14-05-2018 00:00 751.78 0.0 0.22 0.76 None 14-05-2018 00:00 15-05-2018 00:00 752.45 0.0 0.57 0.0 None 15-05-2018 00:00 16-05-2018 00:00 753.63 0.0 0.9 0.0 None 16-05-2018 00:00 17-05-2018 00:00 749.53 0.0 0.3 0.18 None 17-05-2018 00:00 18-05-2018 00:00 750.45 0.0 2.1 0.0 None 18-05-2018 00:00 19-05-2018 00:00 751.12 0.0 1.12 0.0 None 19-05-2018 00:00 20-05-2018 00:00 747.96 0.0 0.82 0.0 None 20-05-2018 00:00 21-05-2018 00:00 749.88 0.0 1.07 0.0 None 21-05-2018 00:00 22-05-2018 00:00 749.77 0.0 0.27 0.0 None 22-05-2018 00:00 23-05-2018 00:00 751.38 0.0 0.15 0.04 None 23-05-2018 00:00 24-05-2018 00:00 749.31 0.04 0.12 0.0 None 24-05-2018 00:00 25-05-2018 00:00 748.9 0.0 0.37 0.34 None 25-05-2018 00:00 26-05-2018 00:00 748.68 0.0 40.72 4.47 None 26-05-2018 00:00 27-05-2018 00:00 748.8 0.0 27.2 5.06 None 27-05-2018 00:00 28-05-2018 00:00 748.5 0.0 35.53 0.44 None 28-05-2018 00:00 29-05-2018 00:00 746.9 0.0 55.18 26.42 None 29-05-2018 00:00 30-05-2018 00:00 745.13 0.0 51.85 1.05 None 30-05-2018 00:00 31-05-2018 00:00 745.65 0.0 None None None 31-05-2018 00:00 01-06-2018 00:00 747.96 0.0 None None None

Prescribed Standards NA NA Exceeding Standards NA NA Remarks From Date To Date MP-Xylene Xylene 01-03-2018 00:00 02-03-2018 00:00 0.08 0.11 02-03-2018 00:00 03-03-2018 00:00 0.08 0.1 03-03-2018 00:00 04-03-2018 00:00 0.08 0.1 04-03-2018 00:00 05-03-2018 00:00 0.07 0.11

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05-03-2018 00:00 06-03-2018 00:00 0.09 0.21 06-03-2018 00:00 07-03-2018 00:00 0.09 0.18 07-03-2018 00:00 08-03-2018 00:00 0.09 0.1 08-03-2018 00:00 09-03-2018 00:00 0.06 0.16 09-03-2018 00:00 10-03-2018 00:00 0.07 0.12 10-03-2018 00:00 11-03-2018 00:00 0.1 0.1 11-03-2018 00:00 12-03-2018 00:00 0.1 0.1 12-03-2018 00:00 13-03-2018 00:00 0.09 0.17 13-03-2018 00:00 14-03-2018 00:00 0.09 0.13 14-03-2018 00:00 15-03-2018 00:00 0.09 0.13 15-03-2018 00:00 16-03-2018 00:00 0.1 0.1 16-03-2018 00:00 17-03-2018 00:00 0.1 None 17-03-2018 00:00 18-03-2018 00:00 0.09 0.26 18-03-2018 00:00 19-03-2018 00:00 0.1 0.27 19-03-2018 00:00 20-03-2018 00:00 0.09 0.11 20-03-2018 00:00 21-03-2018 00:00 0.09 0.1 21-03-2018 00:00 22-03-2018 00:00 0.07 0.1 22-03-2018 00:00 23-03-2018 00:00 0.09 0.1 23-03-2018 00:00 24-03-2018 00:00 0.09 0.15 24-03-2018 00:00 25-03-2018 00:00 0.1 0.1 25-03-2018 00:00 26-03-2018 00:00 0.1 None 26-03-2018 00:00 27-03-2018 00:00 0.1 0.13 27-03-2018 00:00 28-03-2018 00:00 0.1 0.1 28-03-2018 00:00 29-03-2018 00:00 0.1 0.1 29-03-2018 00:00 30-03-2018 00:00 0.1 None 30-03-2018 00:00 31-03-2018 00:00 0.1 None 31-03-2018 00:00 01-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 01-04-2018 00:00 02-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 02-04-2018 00:00 03-04-2018 00:00 0.1 0.1 03-04-2018 00:00 04-04-2018 00:00 0.1 0.1 04-04-2018 00:00 05-04-2018 00:00 0.1 0.1 05-04-2018 00:00 06-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 06-04-2018 00:00 07-04-2018 00:00 0.09 0.1 07-04-2018 00:00 08-04-2018 00:00 0.1 0.1 08-04-2018 00:00 09-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None

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09-04-2018 00:00 10-04-2018 00:00 0.08 0.1 10-04-2018 00:00 11-04-2018 00:00 0.09 0.12 11-04-2018 00:00 12-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 12-04-2018 00:00 13-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 13-04-2018 00:00 14-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 14-04-2018 00:00 15-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 15-04-2018 00:00 16-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 16-04-2018 00:00 17-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 17-04-2018 00:00 18-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 18-04-2018 00:00 19-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 19-04-2018 00:00 20-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 20-04-2018 00:00 21-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 21-04-2018 00:00 22-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 22-04-2018 00:00 23-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 23-04-2018 00:00 24-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 24-04-2018 00:00 25-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 25-04-2018 00:00 26-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 26-04-2018 00:00 27-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 27-04-2018 00:00 28-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 28-04-2018 00:00 29-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 29-04-2018 00:00 30-04-2018 00:00 0.1 None 30-04-2018 00:00 01-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 01-05-2018 00:00 02-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 02-05-2018 00:00 03-05-2018 00:00 None None 03-05-2018 00:00 04-05-2018 00:00 None None 04-05-2018 00:00 05-05-2018 00:00 None None 05-05-2018 00:00 06-05-2018 00:00 None None 06-05-2018 00:00 07-05-2018 00:00 None None 07-05-2018 00:00 08-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 08-05-2018 00:00 09-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 09-05-2018 00:00 10-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 10-05-2018 00:00 11-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 11-05-2018 00:00 12-05-2018 00:00 0.17 0.15 12-05-2018 00:00 13-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 13-05-2018 00:00 14-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None

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14-05-2018 00:00 15-05-2018 00:00 0.13 None 15-05-2018 00:00 16-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 16-05-2018 00:00 17-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 17-05-2018 00:00 18-05-2018 00:00 0.1 5.93 18-05-2018 00:00 19-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 19-05-2018 00:00 20-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 20-05-2018 00:00 21-05-2018 00:00 0.14 0.1 21-05-2018 00:00 22-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 22-05-2018 00:00 23-05-2018 00:00 0.31 1.3 23-05-2018 00:00 24-05-2018 00:00 0.1 None 24-05-2018 00:00 25-05-2018 00:00 0.44 6.39 25-05-2018 00:00 26-05-2018 00:00 0.26 12.81 26-05-2018 00:00 27-05-2018 00:00 1.05 4.02 27-05-2018 00:00 28-05-2018 00:00 1.06 1.52 28-05-2018 00:00 29-05-2018 00:00 3.44 111.01 29-05-2018 00:00 30-05-2018 00:00 0.33 None 30-05-2018 00:00 31-05-2018 00:00 None None 31-05-2018 00:00 01-06-2018 00:00 None None

Page 12 of 12 Annexure - 3

List of Flora in Study Area

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species Spot 1: Undavalli caves A] Tress 1 Neem Azardhrichta indica Meliaceae 55 2 Babul Acacia nilotica Fabaceae 125 3 Gum Tree Eucalyptus tree Myrtaceae 25 4 Pippala Ficus religiosa Moraceae 6 5 Desert Maerua Maerua apetala Capparaceae 6 6 Cashew Plant Ancardium Anacardiaceae 2 occidentale 7 Phalsa/Falsa Grewia asiatica Malvaceae 37 B] Shrubs 8 White Madar Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 45 C] Climbers 9 Giant Potato Ipomoea marginata Convolvulaceae 25 D] Herbs 10 Heart leaf indigo Indigofera cordifolia Fabaceae 20 11 Chinese Foldwing Dicliptera chinensis Fabaceae 4 15 Punanrnava Boerhavia diffusa Nyctaginaceae 54 16 Coat buttons Tridax procumbens Asteraceae 154 17 Purple Cleome Cleome rutidosperma Cleomaceae 25 18 Grape Leaved Mallow Hibiscus vitifolius Malvaceae 20 19 Burr Bush Triumfetta rhomboidea Malvaceae 7 Spot 2: Penumaka A] Trees 1 Indian Cherry Cordia dichotoma Boraginaceae 1 2 Neem Azadirachta indica Meliaceae 7 B] Climbers Sr no. Common name Species Family No. of species 4 Giant Potato Ipomoea mauritiana Convolvulaceae 6 C] Herbs 5 Suryavarti Chrozophora rottleri Euphorbiaceae 35 6 Carrot grass/ Parthenium Asteraceae 234 Congress Grass hysterophorus 7 Rusty Sedge Fimbrystylus sp Cyperaceae 25 8 Phak plaap naa Cynotis axillaris Commelinacea 12 e 9 Dwarf Morning-glory Evolvulus alisinoides Convolvulaceae 31 10 Puncture Vine Tribulus terrstris Zygophyllaceae 5 11 Virginia Ground Physalis virginiana solanaceae 2 Cherry 12 Narrow leaf Indigo Indigofera glandulosa Fabaceae 22 13 Small Flowered Rostellularia sp. Acanthaceae 43 Justicia 14 Kamarkas Salvia plebeia Lamiaceae 65 15 Mullein Verbascum chinensis scorphularacea 5 e

Page 1 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species 16 Nalta Jute Corchorus olitorius Malvaceae 3 17 Mexican Poppy Argemone mexicana Papaveraceae 10 18 Gulf Leaf Flower Phyllanthus fracternus Euphorbiaceae 2 19 Dwarf copperleaf Alternanthera Amaranthaceae 54 philoxeroides Spot 3: Yerayballam A] Tree 1 Indian Rosewood Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae 3 2 Jungle flame Ixora pavetta Rubiaceae 2 B] Shrub 3 Bush Plum Carrisa paucinerva Apocynaceae 56 C] Climber 4 Amar bel Cuscuta reflexa Convolvulaceae 132 5 Jasmine Jasminum coarctatum Oleaceae 3 D] Herb 6 Black weed Dipteracanthus Acanthaceae 4 protratus Spot 4: Nidamaru A] Tree 1 Neem Azadirachta indica Meliaceae 10 B] Shrub 2 Candle bush Cassia alata Fabaceae 21 3 Caesar weed Urena lobata Malvaceae 23 4 White madar Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 34 C] Climber 5 Obscure Morning- Ipomoea obscura Convolvulaceae 23 glory 6 Akashan Pergularia daemia Asclepiadaceae 13 7 Little bell Ipomoea triloba Convolvulaceae 23

Sr. no Common name Species Family No. of species 8 Kundru Coccinia grandis Cucurbitaceae 46 D] Herb 9 Sandmat Euphorbia prostrate Euphorbiaceae 113 10 Spider Flowers Cleome viscosa Cleomaceae 14 11 Puncture Wine Tribulus terrestris Zygophyllaceae 15 12 Carrot / Congress Parthenium Asteraceae 145 grasss hysterophorus 13 Indian pennywort Bacopa monnieri Scorphularacea 54 e 14 Alligator weed Alternanthera Amaranthaceae 133 philoxeroides 15 Minnie Root Ruellia tuberosa Acanthaceae 10 16 Coat Buttons Tridax procumbens Asteraceae 118 17 Wire weed Sida acuta Malvaceae 13 Touch-me-not Mimosa pudica Fabaceae 7 Spot 5: Kurgallu A] Tree 1 Pippala Ficus religiosa Moraceae 4 2 Gum Arabic tree Acacia nilotica Fabaceae 57

Page 2 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species B] Shrub 3 Red sage Lantana camara Lamiaceae 29 4 Bush morning glory Ipomoea fistulosa Convolvulaceae 33 5 Crown Flower Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 27 C] Climber 6 Indian Kudzu Puraria tuberosa Fabaceae 61 7 Wild maracuja Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae 31 8 Sponge gourd Luffa acutangula Cucurbitaceae 2 D] Herb 9 Indian turnsole Helotropium indicum Boraginaceae 54 10 Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa Nyctaginaceae 21 11 Coat Buttons Tridax procumbens Asteraceae 52 12 Prostrate sandmat Euphorbia prostrata Euphorbiaceae 111 13 Prickly chaff flower Achyranthes aspera Amaranthaceae 23 Spot 6: Neerukonda A] Tree 1 Neem Azardhrichta indica Meliaceae 53 B] Shrub 2 Candlestick Cassia alata Fabaceae 10 3 White madar Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 25 4 Jackal Jujube Ziziphus oenoplia Rhamnaceae 12 C] Herb 5 Waterhyssop Bacopa monnieri Scorphularacea 10 e 6 rabi weeds Blumea sp. Asteraceae 5 7 Prostrate sandma Euphorbia prostrata Euphorbiaceae 34 8 Thumbai Leucas aspera Lamiaceae 12 9 Country mallow Sida cordata Malvaceae 5 10 Toothache Plant Spilanthus calva Asteraceae 10 11 Fringed Spider Flower Cleome rutidosperma Cleomaceae 35 12 Punanrnava Boerhavia diffusa Nyctaginaceae 12 Sr. no. Common name Species Family No. of species 13 Malabar Copperleaf Acalypha malabarica Euphorbiaceae 3 14 Sessile joyweed Alternanthera sessilis Amaranthaceae 23 Spot 7: Tadikonda A] Tree 1 Flamboyant Delonix regia Fabaceae 21 2 Mkungu Albizia lebbeck Legiminosae 5 3 Gum arabic tree Acacia nilotica Fabaceae 61 4 Neem Azardhrichta indica Meliaceae 24 5 sacred fig Ficus regiosa Moraceae 1 6 Indian banyan Ficus bengalensis Moraceae 3 7 Jambul Syxygium cumini Myrtaceae 4 8 Cashew Plant Ancardium Ancardiaceae 2 occidentale 9 Imli Tamrindus indicus Fabaceae 4 10 Teak Tectona grandis Verbenaceae 4 B] Shrub 11 Prickly Sesban Sesbania bispinosa Fabaceae 36 12 Jackal Jujube Ziziphus oenoplia Rhamnaceae 35

Page 3 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species C] Climber 13 Pergularia Pergularia daemia Asclepiadaceae 12 14 Littlebell Ipomoea triloba Covolvulaceae 10 D] Herb 15 Erect spiderling Boerhavia erecta Nyctaginaceae 6 16 Country mallow Sida cordifolia Malvaceae 5 17 Dupari Hibiscus hirtus Malvaceae 5 Spot 8: Inavolu A] Tree 1 Indian banyan Ficus benghalensis Moraceae 1 2 Gum arabic tree Acacia nilotica Fabaceae 59 3 Neem Azardhrichta indica Meliaceae 33 B] Shrub 4 Crown Flower Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 35 5 Yellow oleander Cascabela thevetia Apocynaceae 18 D] Herb 6 Water spinach Ipomoea aquatica Convolvulaceae 183 7 Blue Lotus Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaeaceae 12 8 Marsh Barbel Hygrophila spinosa Acanthaceae 102 9 Suryavarti Chrozophora rottleri Euphorbiaceae 28 10 Whitetop weed Parthenium Asteraceae 231 hysterophorus 11 Indian Helicopter Heliotropium indicum Boraginaceae 23 12 Indian camphorweed Pluchea indica Asteraceae 12 13 Bush Passion fruit Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae 15 14 Bulrush Typha domingensis typhaceae 132 15 Rushfoil Croton bonplandianus Euphorbiaceae 124 Spot 9: Mandadam A] Tree Sr. no Common name Species Family No. of Species 1 Portia Tree Thespesia populnea Malvaceae 12 2 White leadtree Leucaena Fabaceae 5 leucocephala 3 Flamboyant Delonix regia Fabaceae 31 B] Shrub 4 Crown Flower Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 5 5 Chaste tree Vitex negundo Lamaceae 20 6 Candle stick Cassia alata Fabaceae 31 7 Indian mallow Abutilon indicum Malvaceae 3 C] Climber 8 Jack Bean Canvalia gladiata Fabaceae 10 D] Herb 9 Punanrnava Boerhavia diffusa Nyctaginaceae 34 10 Erect spiderling Boerhavia erecta Nyctaginaceae 4 11 Water Hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes pontederiaceae 123 12 Country mallow Sida acuta Malvaceae 23 13 Rusty sedge Fimbristylis sp Cyperaceae 2 14 Prostrate sandmat Euphorbia prostrata Euphorbiaceae 52 15 Water hysoop Bacopa monnieri Scorphularacea 10 e

Page 4 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species 16 Touch-me-not Mimosa pudica Fabaceae 10 17 Grape Leaved Mallow Hibiscus vitifolius Malvaceae 10 Spot 10 : Velagapudi A] Tree 18 Neem Azardhrichta indica Meliaceae 25 19 Indian Tulip Tree Thespesia populnea Malvaceae 11 20 Common Guava Psidium guajava Myrtaceae 3 21 Mango Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae 5 22 Ashoka Saraca asoca Fabaceae 13 B] Shrub 23 Castor Ricinus communis Euphorbiaceae 31 C] Climber 24 Water Morning Glory Ipomoea aquatica Convolvulaceae 59 25 Tondli Coccina granidis Cucurbitaceae 112 D] Herb 26 Bala Sida cordifolia Malvaceae 27 Wireweed Side acuta Malvaceae 19 Spot 11: Venkatpallam A] Tree 1 Tamarind Tamrindus indicus Fabasceae 10 2 Neem Azardhrichta indica Meliaceae 20

B] Shrub 3 Wild sage Lantana camara Verbenaceae 54 4 Jackal Jujube Ziziphus oenoplia Rhamnaceae 10 5 castor bean Ricinus cummunis Euphorbiaceae 55 C] Climber

Sr.no. Common name Species Famiy No. of species 6 Little bell Ipomoea triloba Convolvulaceae 17 7 Ivy gourd Coccnia grandis Cucurbitaceae 23 D] Herb 8 Lilac tasselflower Emilia sonchifolia Asteraceae 25 9 Coat buttons Tridax procumbens Asteraceae 117 10 Friged spider flower Cleome rutidosperma Cleomaceae 10 11 Shona cabbage Cleome gyanandra Cloemaceae 12 12 Yellow fruit nightshade Solanum virginianum Solanaceae 26 13 Brazil jute Malachara capitata Malvaceae 4 14 Carrot grass Parthenium Asteraceae 119 hysterophorus Spot 12 Tadepalli A] Tree 1 Rain Tree Albizia saman Fabaceae 10 2 Jambul Syzygium cumini Myrtaceae 3 3 Neem Azardhrichta indica Meliaceae 37 4 Sugar apple Annona squamosa Annonaceae 2 5 Indian rock fig Ficus arnottiana Moraceae 3 B] Shrub 6 Perennial Water Ludwigia perennis Onagraceae 23

Page 5 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species Primrose C] Herbs 7 Asian spider flower Cleome viscosa Cleomaceae 27 8 Prostrate sandmate Euphorbia prostrata euphorbiaceae 65 9 Alligator weed Alternanthera Amaranthaceae 134 philoxeroides 10 Lesser fimbristylis Fimbrystylus sp Cyperaceae 2 11 Narrowleaf Indigo Indigofera linifolia Fabaceae 26 Spot 13 Nawluru A] Tree 1 Neem Azardhrichta indica Meliaceae 22 B] Shrub 2 Crown Flower Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 34 C] Herb 3 Fringed Spider Flower Cleome rutidosperma Cleomaceae 13 4 Carrot grass Parthenium Asteraceae 112 hysterophorus 5 sessile joyweed Alternanthera sessile Amaranthaceae 40 6 Thumbai Leucas aspera Lamiaceae 4 Spot 14 Rayapudi A] Tree 1 Hairy Fig Ficus hispida Moraceae 4 2 Indian beach Pongamia pinnata Fabaceae 2 3 Tamarind Tamrindus indicus Fabaceae 4 4 Flamboyant Delonix regia Fabaceae 10 Portia tree Thespesia populnea Malvaceae 5 B] Shrub

Sr.no. Common name Species Family No. of species 5 Matura tea tree Cassia auriculata Fabaceae 2 6 Glorybower Clerodendrum Lamiaceae 15 infatunatum 7 Cotton leaf Jatropha gossypifolia Euphorbiaceae 34 8 Wild sage Lantana camara Lamiaceae 55 9 Jackal Jujube Ziziphus oanoplia Rhamnaceae 10 10 Crow flower Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 20 C] Climber 11 Stinkingpassion Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae 20 Flower 12 Ivy Gourd Coccina grandis Cucurbitaceae 5 13 Morning Glory Ipomoea marginata Convolvulaceae 7 D] Herb 14 Ceaser weed Urena lobata Malvaceae 23 15 Punanrnava Boerhavia diffusa Nyctaginaceae 6 Fever root Ruellia sp Acanthaceae 11 Coat buttons Tridax procumbens Asteraceae 108 Carrot grass Parthenium Asteraceae 222 hysterophorus Asian spider flower Cleome viscosa Cleomaceae 10 Spot 15 Thullur

Page 6 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species A] Tree 1 Tamarind Tamrindus indicus Rhamnaceae 5 2 Gum Arabic tree Acacia nilotica Fabaceae 53 3 Sugar palm Borassus flabellifer Arecaceae 23 4 Portia tree Thespesia populnea Malvaceae 5 5 Jumbay Leucaena lecocephala Fabaceae 15 6 Sacred fig Ficus religiosa Moraceae 5 7 Neem Azardhrichta indica Meliaceae 63 8 Pigeon wood Trema orientalis cannabaceae 15 9 Flamboyant Delonix regia Fabaceae 22 10 Hairy fig Ficus hispida Moraceae 6 B] Shrub 11 Crown flower Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 10 12 Desert rose Adenium sp Apocynaceae 3 13 Castor bean Ricinus communis Euphorbiaceae 54 14 Bush morning glory Ipomoea fitulosa Convolvulaceae 25 C] Climber 15 Water spinach Ipomoea aquatica Convolvulaceae 55 16 Pergularia Pergularia daemia Asclepiadaceae 31 17 Bush passion fruit Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae 10 D] Herb 18 Bulrush Typha domingensis Typhaceae 119 19 Lilac tasselflower Emilia sonchifolia Asteraceae 41 20 Suryavarti Chrozophora rottleri Euphorbiaceae 20 Spot 16 Dondapadu A] Tree Sr. no Common name Species Family No. of species 1 Gum Arabic tree Acacia nilotica Fabaceae 59 2 Gliricidia Gliricidia sepium Fabaceae 32 3 Neem Azardhrichta indica Meliaceae 31 4 Rain Tree Albizia saman Fabaceae 3 5 Portia tree Thespesia poplnea Malvaceae 2 B] Shrub 6 Wild sage Lantana camara Lamiaceae 49 7 Bush morning glory Ipomoea fistulosa Convolvulaceae 23 C] Herb 8 Carrot grass Parthenium Asteraceae 107 hysterophorus 9 Wireweed Sida acuta Malvaceae 5 10 Asian spider flower Cleome viscosa Cleomaceae 10 11 Bulrush Typha dominensis Typhaceae 61 12 Water Hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes Pontederiaceae 176 Spot 17 Borupalam A] Tree 1 Rain Tree Albizzia saman Rutaceae 5 2 Teak wood Tectona grandis Fabacaeae 4 3 Tamarind Tamrindus Indicus Fabaceae 2 4 Flamboyant Delonix ragia Fabaceae 10 5 Toddy Palm Borassus flabellifer Arecaceae 6 6 Paras Pipal Thespesia populnea Malvaceae 2

Page 7 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species 7 Indian Banyan Ficus bengalensis Moraceae 3 8 Mango Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae 2 B] Shrub 9 Milkweed Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 10 10 Jackal Jujube Ziziphus oenoplia Rhamnaceae 9 C] Climber 11 Ivy Gourd Coccina grandis Cucurbitaceae 12 12 Aakasan Pergularia daemia Asclepiadaceae 5 13 Amar Bel Cuscuta chinensis Convolvulaceae 112 D] Shrub 15 Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 10 16 Ziziphus oenoplia Rhamnaceae 9 Spot 18: Abbarajuvaripallam A] Tree 1 Ashoka Saraca asoca Fabaceae 5

2 Portia tree Thespesia populnea Malvaceae 2

3 Neem Azardhrichta indica Meliaceae 10

4 Mango Mangifera indica Ancardiaceae 4

5 Leadtree Leucaena leucocephala Fabaceae 7

6 Gum Arabic tree Acacia nilotica Fabaceae 41

7 Sugar palm Borassus flebellifer Arecaceae 6

8 Hairy fig Ficus hispida Moraceae 3

B] Shrub Sr. no Common name Species Family No. of species 9 Castor bean Ricinus communis Euphorbiaceae 25

10 Crown flower Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 23

11 Wild sage Lantana camara Lamiaceae 35

12 Cotton leaf Jatropha gossypifolia Euphorbiaceae 10

C] Climber 13 Ivy gourd Coccina grandis Cucurbitaceae 105

14 Bush passion fruit Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae 20

D] Herb 15 Country mallow Side cordifolia Malvaceae 12

16 Green eggplant Solanum virginianum Solanaceae 3

Spot 19:Sakhamaru A] Tree 1 Date palm Phoenix syvestris Arecaceae 4

2 Rain tree Albizzia saman Fabaceae 2

3 Hairy fig Ficus Hispida Moraceae 1

4 Neem Azardhrichta indica Meliaceae 4

5 Indian banyan Ficus bengalensis Moraceae 3

6 Sacred fig Ficus religiosa Moraceae 6

7 Gum Arabic tree Acaceae nilotica Fabaceae 28

8 Flamboyant Delonix ragia Fabaceae 5

B] Shrub

Page 8 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species 9 Jackal jujube Ziziphus oenoplia Rhamnaceae 10

C] Climber 10 Bush passion fruit Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae 10

D] Herb 11 Country mallow Side cordifolia Malvaceae 12

12 Whitetop weed Parthenium hysterophorusAsteraceae 127

13 Bulrush Typha domingensis Tyhaceae 59

14 Panicled Foldwing Dcliptera sp Fabaceae 6

Spot 20: Nekkallu A] Tree 1 Sugar palm Borassus felbellifer Arecaceae 4

2 Indian banyan Ficus benghalensis Moraceae 3

B] Shrub 3 Cotton leaf Jatropha gossypifolia Euphorbiaceae 30

4 Chaste tree Vitex negundo Lamiaceae 20

C] Climber 5 Bush passion fruit Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae 12

D] Herb Cotton buttons Tridax procumbens Asteraceae 55

Spot 21: Ananthvaram A] Tree 1 Indian banyan Ficus benghalensis Moraceae 1

Sr. no Common name Species Family No. of species 2 Sugar palm Borassus flebellfer Arecaceae 20

3 Gum Arabic tree Acacia nilotica Fabaceae 54

4 Copperpod Peltophorum Fabaceae 12 pterocarpum

5 Mango Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae 4

6 Jambul Syzygium cumini Myrtaceae 5

B] Shrub 7 Jackal jujube Ziziphus oanoplia Rhamnaceae 10

8 Crown flower Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 20

9 Peacock flower Caesalipinia pulcherrima Fabaceae 12

10 Wild sage Lantana camara Lamiaceae 30

11 Ceaser wood Urena lobata Malvaceae 10

12 Crown flower Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 43

C] Climber 13 Ivy gourd Coccina grandis Cucurbitaceae 23

D] Herb 9 Country mallow Sida cordifolia Malvaceae 10

10 pikakan salts Crotalaria pallida Fabaceae 12

11 Camphorweed Pluchea indica Asteraceae 55

12 Holy basil Ocimum sanctum Lamiaceae 112

13 Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa Nyctaginaceae 31

Spot 22: Chevapodu

Page 9 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species A] Tree 1 Cashew plant Anacardium occidentale Anacardiaceae 4

2 Neem Azadirachta Indica Meliaceae 12

B] Shrub 3 Wild sage Lantana camara Verbenaceae 56

4 Crown Flower Calotropis Gigantea Asclepiadaceae 33

5 Indian spurge Euphorbia antiquorum Euphorbiaceae 55

6 Candle bush Cassia alata Fabaceae 31

7 Cotton leaf Jatropha gossypifolia Euphorbiaceae 31

8 Wild karanda Carissa paucinervis Apocynaceae 54

C] Climber 9 Bristled Woodrose Argyreia strigosa Convolvulaceae 1

10 Pergularia Pergularia daemia Asclepiadaceae 21

11 Amar bel Cuscuta reflexa Convolvulaceae 105

12 Bush passion fruit Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae 23

D] Herb 13 lilac tasselflower Emilia sonchifolia Asteraceae 24

14 Prickly chaff flower Achyranthus aspera Amaranthaeae 63

15 Asian spider flower Cleome viscosa Cleomaceae 15

16 Touch-me-not Mimosa pudica Fabaceae 5

Sr. no Common name Species Family No. of species 17 Nalta jute Chorchorus capsularis Malvaceae 6

18 Indian camphorweed Pluchea indica Asteraceae 134

Spot 23: Mangalagiri A] Trees 1 Neem Azardirachta indica Meliaceae 119 2 Babul Acacia nilotica Fabaceae 212 3 Golden shower Cassia fistula Fabaceae 29 4 Quickstick Gliricidia sepium Fabaceae 45 5 Phalsa Grewia asiatica Malvaceae 51 6 Rain tree Albizia saman Fabaceae 61 7 Mango Magnifera indica Ancardiaceae 23 8 Indian ash tree Lannea Ancardiaceae 2 coromandalica 9 Indian rose wood Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae 31 10 Flamboyaunt Delonix ragia Fabaceae 26 11 Wrightia arborea Wirghtia tomentosa Apocynaceae 55 12 Indian banyan Ficus bengalensis Moraceae 28 13 Sacred fig Ficus religiosa Moraceae 12 14 Frywood Albizia lebeck Fabaceae 13 15 Cashew plant Ancardium Anacardiaceae 6 occidentale B] Shrubs 17 Crown flower Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae 142 18 Bur bush Triumfetta rhomboidea Malvaceae 21 19 Caster bean Ricinus communis Ephorbiaceae 56

Page 10 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species C] Climbers 20 Pergularia Pergularia daemia Asclepiadaceae 55 21 Bush passion fruit Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae 21

22 Amer bel Cucuta reflexa convovulaceae 113

23 Spounge gourd Luffa acutanguala Cucurbitaceae 10

Spot 24 : Kondapalli base village A] Trees 1 Babul/Kikar Acacia nilotica Fabaceae 131 2 Coco Tamarind Albizzia saman Fabaceae 6 3 Neem Tree Azardirachta Indica Meliaceae 65 4 Pala Indigo Wrightia tomentosa Asclepiadaceae 39 B]Shrubs 5 Madar Calotropis Gigantea Asclepiadaceae 58 6 Karonda Carissa spinarum Apocynaceae 55 7 Castor Bean Ricinus communis Euphorbiaceae 28 8 Magwagwa Lantana camara Lamiaceae 110 C]Climbers 9 Rag Gourd Luffa acutangula Cucurbitaceae 32 10 Little Bell Ipomoea triloba Convolvulaceae 37 11 Dudhi Hemidesmus indicus Asclepiadaceae 56 D]Herbs Sr. no Common name Species Family No. of species 12 Chhota Hulkusa Leucas aspera Lamiaceae 39 13 Ban Tulsi Croton Euphorbiaceae 52 bonplandianum 14 Southern cattail Typha domingensis Typhaceae 34 15 Holy basil Ocimum sanctum Lamiaceae 62 16 Alyce clover Alysicarpus sp Fabaceae 28 17 Country mallow Sida acuta Malvaceae 34 18 Waterhyssop Bacopa monnieri Plantaginaceae 53 Spot 25: Another Base Spot 2 Kondapalli reserve Forest A]Trees 1 Babul Acacia nilotica Fabaceae 101 2 Phalsa Grewia asiatica Malvaceae 25 B]Shurbs 3 Triangular spurge Euphorbia antiquorum Euphorbiaceae 129 C]Climbers 4 Ivy morning glory Ipomoea eriocarpa Convolvulaceae 22 D]Herbs 5 Punanrnava Boerhavia diffusa Nyctaginaceae 50 6 Erect spiderling Boerhavia erecta Nyctaginaceae 12 7 Buckeye Ruellia patula Acanthaceae 33 8 Indian whitehead Enicosatema axillare Gentianaceae 7 9 Waterhyssop Bacopa monnieri Plantaginaceae 10 10 Suryavarti Chrozophora rottleri Euphorbiaceae 52 11 Asian spider flower Cleome viscosa Cleomaceae 25 Spot 26: Hill Flora A]Trees 1 Calabur tree Muntingia calabura Muntingiaceae 13

Page 11 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species 2 Java olive tree Sterculia foetida Malvaceae 2 3 Sandpaper raisin Grewia flavescens Malvaceae 39 4 Phalsa Grewia asiatica Malvaceae 18 5 Dhaman Grewia tiliifolia Malvaceae 8 6 Silk cotton tree Ceiba pentandra Malvaceae 6 7 Hoom Miliusa tomentosa Annonaceae 4 8 Chittagong wood Chukrasia Sp Meliaceae 1 9 Orchid tree Bauhinia purpurea Fabaceae 2 10 Cutch tree Acacia caesia Fabaceae 2 11 Vagai Albizia lebbeck Fabaceae 1 12 Golden shower tree Cassia fistula Fabaceae 2 13 Sita ashok Saraca asoca Fabaceae 8 14 Bahera Terminalia bellirica Combretaceae 12 15 Doodhi Wrightia tomentosa Asclepidaceae 61 16 Pyrus malus Atlantia sp Meliaceae 37 17 Pippala Ficus mollis Moraceae 4 18 Indian rock fig Ficus arnottiana Moraceae 20 19 Sugar apple Annona sqauamosa Annonaceae 2 20 Indian rosewood Dalbergia sp Fabaceae 30 B]Shrubs Sr. no Common name Species Family No. of species 21 Squirrels tail Justicia betonica Acanthaceae 54 22 Sleepy morning Waltheria indica Malvaceae 22 23 Mallow raisin Grewia villosa Malvaceae 35 24 Burbush Triumfetta rhomboidea Malvaceae 4 25 Kukurbicha Grewia hirsute Malvaceae 2 26 Sickle bush Dichrostachys cinerea Fabaceae 1 C]Climbers 27 More chedi Cissus vitiginea Vitaceae 20 28 Butterfly pea Clitoria ternatea Fabaceae 4 29 Sword bean Canavalia gladiata Fabaceae 10 30 Rosery pea Abrus precatorius Fabaceae 26 Elephant creeper Argyreia nervosa Malvaceae 1 D]Herbs 31 Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa Nyctaginaceae 50 32 Erect spiderling Boerhavia erecta Nyctaginaceae 12 33 Buckeye Ruellia patula Acanthaceae 38 34 Indian whitehead Enicostemma axillare Gentianaceae 7 35 Waterhyssop Bacopa monnieri Plantaginaceae 10 36 Common wireweed Sida acuta Malvaceae 15 37 Suryavarti Chrozophora rottler Euphorbiaceae 56 38 Asian spider flower Cleome viscosa Cleomacea 29 39 Bajradantip Barleria prionitis Acanthaceae 24 40 Buckeye Ruellia patula Acanthaceae 31 41 -- Lepidagathis sp Acanthaceae 5 42 Jacobina Justicia sp Acanthaceae 23 43 Goathead Tribulus terrestris Zygophyllaceae 5 44 Prickly fanpetals Sida spinosa Malvaceae 5 45 Caeser weed Urena lobata Malvaceae 66 46 Chitrak Pavonia zeylanica Plumbaginacea 3

Page 12 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. No Common Name Species Family No. of Species e 47 Lobbed leaf mallow Hibiscus lobatus Malvaceae 20 48 Asian spider flower Cleome viscosa Cleomaceae 38 49 -- Cleome aspera Cleomaceae 2 50 Milky widow’s thrill Kalanchoe laxiflora Crassulaceae 30

Page 13 of 39 Annexure - 3

List of Fauna in the Study Area

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

TRANSECT 1

Avifauna

1. House crow Corvus splendens 2 LC V

2. Common myna Acridotheres tristis 2 LC

3. White-breasted kingfisher Halcyon 1 LC smyrnensis

4. Spotted munia Lonchura 3 LC castaneothorax

5. Indian scimitar babbler Pomatorhinus 1 LC horsfieldii

6. Oriental magpie robin Copsychus 2 LC saularis

7. Common iora Aegithina tiphia 1 LC

8. Rose-ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri 1 LC

9. Purple moorhen Porphyrio 6 LC porphyrio

10. White-breasted waterhen Amaurornis 2 LC phoenicurus

11. Common coot Fulica atra 6 LC

12. Pond heron Ardeola grayii 6 LC

13. Purple heron Ardea purpurea 2 LC

14. Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis 8 LC

15. Large egret Ardea alba 2 LC

Page 14 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

16. Lesser cormorant Microcarbo niger 5 LC

17. Ashy prinia Prinia socialis 2 LC

18. Jungle prinia Prinia sylvatica 1 LC

19. Jungle crow Corvus 1 LC macrorhynchos

20. Pied starling Gracupica contra 1 LC

21. Desert wheatear Oenanthe deserti 2 LC

22. Red-vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer 4 LC

23. Common iora Aegithina tiphia 1 LC

24. Black kite Milvus migrans 2 LC

25. House sparrow Passer domesticus 12 LC

26. Shikra Accipiter badius 1 LC

27. Asian koel Eudynamys 3 LC scolopaceus

28. Bay-backed shrike Lanius vittatus 1 LC

29. Paddyfield pipit Anthus rufulus 1 LC

30. Indian robin Saxicoloides 2 LC fulicatus

31. Asian paradise flycatcher Terpsiphone 1 LC paradisi

Mammals

1. House shrew Suncus murinus LC

Insects

1. Indian house cricket Acheta domesticus Not assessed by IUCN

Page 15 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

2. Wolf spider Lycosidae sp. --

3. Tunnel web spider Porrhothele Not antipodiana assessed by IUCN

TRANSECT 2

Avifauna

1. Purple-rumped sun bird Leptocoma 1 Not zeylonica assessed by IUCN

2. Sky lark Alauda arvensis 2 LC

3. Ashy Prinia Prinia socialis 5 LC

4. Plain Prinia Prinia inornata 2 LC

5. Indian robin Saxicoloides 1 LC fulicatus

6. House crow Corvus splendens 17 LC V

7. Jungle crow Corvus 2 LC macrorhynchos

8. Red-wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus 3 LC

9. Black shouldered kite Elanus axillaris 4 LC

10. Pied Myna Gracupica contra 1 Not assessed by IUCN

11. Bay-backed shrike Lanius vittatus 1 LC

12. Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis 6 LC

13. Black drongo Dicrurus 2 LC macrocercus

14. Common myna Acridotheres tristis 23 LC

15. Jungle babbler Turdoides striata 5 LC

Page 16 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

16. Shikra Accipiter badius 1 LC

17. Asian Koel Eudynamys 1 LC scolopaceus

18. Hawk cuckoo Cuculus varius 1 LC

19. Crow pheasant Centropus sinensis 3 LC

20. India roller Coracias 1 LC benghalensis

21. Pond heron Ardeola grayii 6 LC

22. Open-billed stork Anastomus 1 LC oscitans

23. Bronze-winged jacana Metopidius indicus 5 LC

24. Purple heron Ardea purpurea 2 LC

25. Rock pigeon Columba livia 10 LC

26. White-breasted waterhen Amaurornis 1 LC phoenicurus

27. Asian palm swift Cypsiurus 3 LC balasiensis

28. Red-collared dove Streptopelia 1 LC tranquebarica

29. Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus 1 LC

30. Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis 2 LC

31. Magpie robin Copsychus 1 LC saularis

32. Streaked weaver Ploceus manyar 15 LC

33. Common moorhen Gallinula chloropus 2 LC

34. Purple moorhen Porphyrio 5 LC porphyrio

Page 17 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

35. Grey-breasted prinia Prinia hodgsonii 1 LC

36. Pied bushchat Saxicola caprata 2 LC

37. White-throated munia Euodice 2 LC malabarica

38. Forest wagtail Dendronanthus 2 LC indicus

39. Little grebe Tachybaptus 3 LC ruficollis

40. Paddyfield pipit Anthus rufulus 10 LC

41. Common hoopoe Upupa epops 1 LC

42. Yellow-throated sparrow Petronia 2 LC xanthocollis

43. Thick-billed flowerpecker Dicaeum agile 1 LC

44. White-breasted kingfisher Halcyon 1 LC smyrnensis

45. Golden oriole Oriolus oriolus 1 LC

46. Red-whiskered bulbul Pycnonotus 1 LC jocosus

47. Rose-ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri 2 LC

Herpetofauna

1. Garden lizard Calotes versicolor Not assessed by IUCN

2. Bark gecko Underwoodisaurus Not milii assessed by IUCN

Mammals

1. Three-striped squirrel Funambulus LC palmarum

Page 18 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

Insects: Lepidoptera

1. Lemon butterfly Papilio demoleus Not assessed by IUCN

2. Common evening brown Melanitis leda Not assessed by IUCN

3. Tailed jay Graphium Not agamemnon assessed by IUCN

TRANSECT 3

Avifauna

1. Common myna Acridotheres tristis 10 LC

2. Red wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus 2 LC

3. Tailor bird Orthotomus sp. 2 --

4. House crow Corvus splendens 13 LC V

5. Black drongo Dicrurus 2 LC macrocercus

6. Black kite Milvus migrans 3 LC

7. Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis 9 LC

8. Pond heron Ardeola grayii 7 LC

9. Rock pigeon Columba livia 3 LC

10. White-breasted kingfisher Halcyon 3 LC smyrnensis

11. Red-vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer 5 LC

12. White-breasted waterhen Amaurornis 1 LC phoenicurus

13. Asian koel Eudynamys 1 LC

Page 19 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status scolopaceus

14. Paddy field pipit Anthus rufulus 2 LC

15. Alpine swift Apus melba 2 LC

16. Coppersmith barbet Megalaima 1 LC haemacephala

17. House sparrow Passer domesticus 5 LC

18. Little cormorant Microcarbo niger 4 LC

19. Crow pheasant Centropus sinensis 1 LC

20. Purple heron Ardea purpurea 1 LC

21. Ashy prinia Prinia socialis 2 LC

22. Pied wagtail Motacilla alba 3 LC

23. Silverbill Euodice 3 LC malabarica

24. Pied crested cuckoo Clamator jacobinus 1 LC

25. Marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus 1 LC

26. Collared dove Streptopelia 1 decaocto

27. Open-billed stork Anastomus 1 LC oscitans

28. Ashy wood swallow Artamus fuscus 1 LC

29. Greater coucal Centropus sinensis 1 LC

30. Barn owl Tyto alba 1 LC

31. Blue-tailed bee eater Merops philippinus 2 LC

32. Bay-backed shrike Lanius vittatus 2 LC

33. Indian roller Coracias 1 LC benghalensis

Page 20 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

34. Yellow-throated sparrow Petronia 5 LC xanthocollis

Herpetofauna

1. Garden lizard Calotes versicolor Not assessed by IUCN

2. Bark gecko Underwoodisaurus Not milli assessed by IUCN

3. Checkered keelback snake Xenochrophis Not piscator assessed by IUCN

Insects: Lepidoptera

1. Orangetip Anthocharis Not cardamines assessed by IUCN

2. Emigrant Catopsilia pomona 1 Not assessed by IUCN

3. Lemon Butterfly Papilio demoleus

4. Common Sailor Neptis hylas

5. Yamfly Loxura atymnus Not assessed by IUCN

6. Jezebel Delias eucharis Not assessed by IUCN

7. Commander Moduza procris Not assessed by IUCN

Other Insects

1. Six-Spot Ground Beetle Anthia sexguttata 1 Not assessed by

Page 21 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status IUCN

2. Locust Dissosteria Not carolina assessed by IUCN

3. Praying mantis Mantodea --

TRANSECT 4

Avifauna

1. White-breasted kingfisher Halcyon 1 LC smyrnensis

2. Common tailor bird Orthotomus 2 LC sutorius

3. Common myna Acridotheres tristis 1 LC

4. Black drongo Dicrurus 1 LC macrocercus

5. Shikra Accipiter badius 1 LC

6. Red-vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer 1 LC

7. Asian koel Eudynamys 1 LC scolopaceus

8. Jungle crow Corvus 1 LC macrorhynchos

9. Southern shrike Lanius meridionalis 1 Not assessed by IUCN

10. Bay-backed shrike Lanius vittatus 1 LC

11. Black-rumped flameback Dinopium 1 LC benghalense

12. Pygmy woodpecker Dendrocopos 1 LC maculatus

13. Lesser golden-backed Dinopium 1 LC woodpecker benghalense

Page 22 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

14. Rufous treepie Dendrocitta 1 LC vagabunda

15. Coppersmith barbet Megalaima 1 LC haemacephala

16. Indian pitta Pitta brachyura 1 LC

17. Spotted munia Lonchura 5 LC punctulata

18. Asian paradise flycatcher Terpsiphone 1 LC paradisi

19. Peafowl Pavo cristatus 1 LC

20. Small button quail Turnix sylvaticus 3 LC

Mammals

1. Three-striped squirrel Funambulus LC palmarum

2. Wild boar Sus scrofa LC

3. Rhesus macaque Macaca mulatta LC

TRANSECT 5

Avifauna

1. House crow Corvus splendens 4 LC

2. Rock pigeon Columba livia 1 LC

3. Common myna Acridotheres tristis 1 LC

4. White-breasted waterhen Amaurornis 2 LC phoenicurus

5. Jungle crow Corvus 1 LC macrorhynchus

6. Ashy prinia Prinia socialis 1 LC

7. Pond heron Ardeola grayii 2 LC

Page 23 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

8. Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis 2 LC

9. Purple-rumped sunbird Leptocoma 1 LC zeylonica

10. Coppersmith barbet Megalaima 1 LC haemacephala

11. Red-wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus 4 LC

12. Pied wagtail Motacilla alba 1 LC

TRANSECT 6

Avifauna

1. Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis 2 LC

2. Paddy field pipit Anthus rufulus 2 LC

3. Common myna Acridotheres tristis 5 LC

4. Black kite Milvus migrans 2 LC

5. Shikra Accipiter badius 1 LC

6. Thick-billed flowerpecker Dicaeum agile 3 LC

7. House sparrow Passer domesticus 15 LC

8. Grey-headed starling Sturnus 1 LC malabaricus

9. Black drongo Dicrurus 3 LC macrocercus

10. Common hoopoe Upupa epops 1 LC

11. Desert wheatear Oenanthe deserti 1 LC

12. Indian robin Saxicoloides 2 LC fulicatus

13. Indian roller Coracias 5 LC benghalensis

Page 24 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

14. Spotted owlet Athene brama 1 LC

15. Purple-rumped sunbird Leptocoma 1 Not zeylonica assessed by IUCN

16. Yellow-throated sparrow Petronia 1 LC xanthocollis

17. Rose-ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri 1 LC

18. House crow Corvus splendens 3 LC

19. Asian Koel Eudynamys 1 LC scolopaceus

20. Blue rock pigeon Columba livia 3 LC

21. Small green bee eater Merops orientalis 4 LC

22. Spotted munia Lonchura 5 LC punctulata

23. Forest wagtail Dendronanthus 2 LC indicus

24. Common Tailor bird Orthotomus 3 LC sutorius

25. Ashy wood swallow Artamus fuscus 1 LC

26. Indian treepie Dendrocitta 1 LC vagabunda

27. Jungle crow Corvus 1 LC macrorhynchos

28. Pied starling Lamprotornis 1 Not bicolor assessed by IUCN

29. Plain prinia Prinia inornata 1 LC

30. Paddyfield warbler Acrocephalus 5 LC agricola

Page 25 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

31. Oriental magpie robin Copsychus 3 LC saularis

32. White throated munia Euodice 10 LC malabarica

33. Black-headed cuckoo shrike Coracina 2 LC melanoptera

34. Ashy crowned sparrow lark Eremopterix 2 LC griseus

35. Coppersmith barbet Megalaima 1 LC haemacephala

36. White-breasted kingfisher Halcyon 1 LC smyrnensis

37. Small green-billed malkoha Phaenicophaeus 1 LC tristis

38. White-throated munia Euodice 5 LC malabarica

39. Pied bushchat Saxicola caprata 1 LC

Insects: Order Lepidoptera

1. Striped tiger Danaus genutia Not assessed by IUCN

2. Lemon pansy Junonia lemonias Not assessed by IUCN

3. Common Sailor Neptis hylas Not assessed by IUCN

4. Plain tiger Danaus chrysippus Not assessed by IUCN

Page 26 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

5. Common Indian crow Euploea core LC

6. Small grass yellow Eurema brigitta LC

7. Grass yellow Eurema hecabe Not assessed by IUCN

8. Common Jay Graphium doson Not assessed by IUCN

9. Spot swordtail Graphium nomius Not assessed by IUCN

10. Common rose Pachliopta Not aristolochiae assessed by IUCN

11. Lime butterfly Papilio demoleus Not assessed by IUCN

12. Common wanderer Pareronia valeria Not assessed by IUCN

13. Mottled emigrant Catopsilia pyranthe Not assessed by IUCN

14. Hummingbird moth Macroglossum Not stellatarum assessed by IUCN

15. Oleander hawk moth Daphnis nerii Not assessed by IUCN

Other Insects

1. Jewel beetle Family Buprestidae -

2. Velvet mite Family - Trombidiidae

Page 27 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

Herpetofauna

1. Spectacled cobra Naja naja Not assessed by IUCN

2. Garden lizard Calotes versicolor Not assessed by IUCN

3. Yellow green house gecko Hemidactylus Not flaviviridis assessed by IUCN

Mammals

1. Three striped squirrel Funambulus LC Palmarum

2. Common mongoose Herpestidae LC

TRANSECT 7

Avifauna

1. Red-wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus 10 LC

2. Black-shouldered kite Elanus axillaris 3 LC

3. Chestnut green bee eater Merops 2 LC leschenaulti

4. Common coot Fulica 5 LC

5. Purple heron Ardea purpurea 2 LC

6. Pond heron Ardeola grayii 2 LC

7. Yellow bittern Ixobrychus 1 LC sinensis

8. Small blue kingfisher Alcedo atthis 1 LC

9. White-breasted kingfisher Halcyon 1 LC smyrnensis

Page 28 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

10. Purple moorhen Porphyrio 2 LC porphyrio

11. Pied starling Lamprotornis 2 Not bicolor assessed by IUCN

12. Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis 2 LC

13. House crow Corvus splendens 8 LC

14. Bronze-winged jacana Metopidius indicus 2 LC

15. Rock pigeon Columba livia 1 LC

16. Collared dove Streptopelia 2 LC decaocto

17. Ashy wood swallow Artamus fuscus 3 LC

18. Oriental magpie robin Copsychus 1 LC saularis

19. Indian roller Coracias 1 LC benghalensis

20. Common hoopoe Upupa epops 1 LC

21. Jungle crow Corvus 1 LC macrorhynchos

22. Spotted dove Streptopelia 1 Not chinensis assessed by IUCN

24. Asian paradise flycatcher Terpsiphone 1 LC paradisi

25. Jungle prinia Prinia sylvatica 2 LC

26. Thick-billed warbler Iduna aedon 2 Not assessed by IUCN

Page 29 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

27. Small button quail Turnix sylvaticus 2 LC

28. Black-breasted weaver Ploceus 4 LC benghalensis

29. Ashy prinia Prinia socialis 2 LC

30. Red-vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer 3 LC

31. Red-whiskered bulbul Pycnonotus 2 LC jocosus

32. Common myna Acridotheres tristis 2 LC

33. Coppersmith barbet Megalaima 1 LC haemacephala

34. Ashy-crowned sparrow lark Eremopterix 2 LC griseus

35. Crested lark Galerida cristata 2 LC

Insects

1. Six-spot ground beetle Anthia sexguttata Not assessed by IUCN

TRANSECT 8 29TH MAY 12.40-1.15

Avifauna

1. Asian koel Eudynamys 1 LC scolopaceus

2. Common myna Acridotheres tristis 5 LC

3. Shikra Accipiter badius 1 LC

4. Ashy crowned sparrow lark Eremopterix griseus 3 LC

5. Ashy wood swallow Artamus fuscus 4 LC

6. Common hoopoe Upupa epops 1 LC

7. Eurasian roller Coracias benghalensis 1 LC

Page 30 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

8. Small button quail Turnix sylvaticus 1 LC

9. House sparrow Passer domesticus 2 LC

1 Jungle crow Corvus macrorhynchos 1 LC 0.

1 Blue rock pigeon Columba livia 1 LC 1. 0

1 Lark sp Family Alaudidae 2 -- 2.

1 Oriental honey buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus 1 LC 3.

1 Rose-ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri 2 LC 4.

Insects

1. Solifugids Spider Order Solifugae Eurema hecabe 2. Common grass yellow Butterfly Not assess ed by IUCN

3. Striped tiger Danaus genutia Not assess ed by IUCN

4. Common Crow Butterfly Euploea core LC

5. Indian house cricket Acheta domesticus Not assess ed by IUCN

TRANSECT 9 30TH MAY 2015 6.30-7.40 AM...... 7.55-8.30 AM

Avifauna

1. Red-vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer 2 LC

Page 31 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status 5

2. Red-whiskered bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus 1 LC 1

3. Indian robin Saxicoloides fulicatus 9 LC

4. Shikra Accipiter badius 1 LC

5. Purple-rumped sunbird Leptocoma zeylonica 6 LC

6. Small green bee-eater Merops orientalis 5 LC

7. Common tailor bird Orthotomus sutorius 1 LC

8. Spotted owlet Athene brama 1 LC

9. Jungle quail Perdicula asiatica 3 LC

10. Black eagle Ictinaetus malaiensis 1 LC

11. Grey-breasted prinia Prinia hodgsonii 1 LC

12. Golden oriole Oriolus oriolus 1 LC

13. Bonneli’s eagle Aquila fasciata 1 LC

14. Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus 2 LC

15. Rose-ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri 3 LC

16. Large cuckooshrike Coracina macei 1 LC

17. Pond heron Ardeola grayii 3 LC

18. Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis 2 LC

19. Spot-billed duck Anas poecilorhyncha 2 LC

20. Bronze-winged jacana Metopidius indicus 1 LC

21. Eurasian collared dove Streptopelia decaocto 2 LC

22. Pied kingfisher Ceryle rudis 1 LC

24. Large egret Ardea alba 1 LC

Page 32 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

25. Common buzzard Buteo buteo 1 LC

26. Coppersmith barbet Megalaima 2 LC haemacephala

27. Ashy-crowned sparrow lark Eremopterix griseus 3 LC

28. Little grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 5 LC

29. Pheasant-tailed jacana Hydrophasianus 2 LC chirurgus

30. Common coot Fulica atra 1 LC 0

31. Purple moorhen Porphyrio porphyrio 5 LC

32. White-breasted waterhen Amaurornis 2 LC phoenicurus

33. Common cuckoo Cuculus canorus 1 LC

34. Greater coucal Centropus sinensis 1 LC

35. Rufous-backed shrike Lanius schach 8 LC

36. Brown shrike Lanius cristatus 2 LC

37. House crow Corvus splendens 3 LC

38. Black kite Milvus migrans LC

39. Pied bushchat Saxicola caprata LC

40. Indian scimitar babbler Pomatorhinus horsfieldii 1 LC

41. Thick-billed warbler Iduna aedon 1 Not assess ed by IUCN

42. Spider hunter Arachnothera sp. 1 --

43. Yellow-throated sparrow Petronia xanthocollis 1 LC

45. Purple-rumped sunbird Leptocoma zeylonica 2 LC

Page 33 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

46. White-breasted kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis 1 LC

47. Thick-billed flowerpecker Dicaeum agile 1 LC

48. Red-rumped swallow Cecropis daurica 2 Not assess ed by IUCN

49. Jungle babbler Turdoides striata 2 LC

50. Brown-headed barbet Megalaima zeylanica 2 Not assess ed by IUCN

51. Oriental Magpie robin Copsychus saularis 2 LC

53. Common Iora Aegithina tiphia 1 LC

54. Puff-throated babbler Pellorneum ruficeps 1 LC

55. Crested serpent eagle Spilornis cheela 1 LC

56. Small minivet Pericrocotus 2 LC cinnamomeus

57. Tickell’s blue flowerpecker Dicaeum 2 LC erythrorhynchos

58. Grey-headed starling Sturnia malabarica 1 Not assess ed by IUCN

59. Asian Paradise flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi 1 LC (female)

60. Indian pitta Pitta brachyura 1 LC

61. Jungle prinia Prinia sylvatica 4 LC

62. Common button quail Turnix sylvaticus 1 LC 0

63. Yellow bittern Ixobrychus sinensis 1 LC

Page 34 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

Mammals

1. Hanuman langur Semnopithecus sp.

2. Three-striped squirrel Funambulus palmarum LC

3. Bandicoot rat Bandicota bengalensis LC

4. Civet cat (dropping) ------

5. Hare (dropping) ------

6. Porcupine (spine) ------

7. Wolf (pug marks) ------

Herpetofauna

1. Forest lizard Calotes sp.

2. Garden lizard Calotes versicolor Not assess ed by IUCN

3. Fan-throated lizard Sitana ponticeriana LC

4. Brahminy skink Mabuya carinata LC

Insects

1. Oriental hornet Vespa orientalis Not assessed by IUCN

2. Velvet mite Family Trombidiidae --

3. Signature spider Argiope anasuja LC

4. Giant wood spider Nephila sp. --

5. Daddy long legs spider Family Pholcidae --

Page 35 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

6. Praying mantis Order Mantodea --

7. Evening brown butterfly Melanitis leda Not assessed by IUCN

8. Lacewing Family Chrysopidae --

9. Stonefly Order Plecoptera --

10. Stick insect Order Phasmatodea --

11. Metallic wood-boring beetle Family Buprestidae --

12. Six-spotted ground beetle Anthia sexguttata Not assessed by IUCN

13. Indian cicada Superfamily Cicadoidea --

14. Painted locust Schistocerca Not melanocera assessed by IUCN

TRANSECT 10

Avifauna

1. Bronze-winged jacana Metopidius indicus 3 LC

2. Pheasant-tailed jacana Hydrophasianus 2 LC chirurgus

3. Paddyfield pipit Anthus rufulus LC

4. Pratincole Family Glareolidae --

5. Pond heron Ardeola grayii 3 LC

6. Purple heron Ardea purpurea 7 LC

7. Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis 1 LC

8. Common coot Fulica atra 3 LC

9. Red-vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer 5 LC

Page 36 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

10. Blue-tailed bee eater Merops philippinus 3 LC

11. Forest wagtail Dendronanthus indicus 2 LC

12. Oriental magpie robin Copsychus saularis 1 LC

13. Purple moorhen Porphyrio porphyrio 1 LC 5

14. Little grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 5 LC

15. Dusky crag martin Ptyonoprogne concolor 2 Not assessed by IUCN

16. Rock pigeon Columba livia 3 LC

17. Zitting cisticola Cisticola juncidis 1 LC

18. Red-wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus 3 LC

19. Little cormorant Microcarbo niger 1 LC 0

20. Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis 3 LC

21. Pied kingfisher Ceryle rudis 1 LC

22. White-breasted kingfisher

23. Desert wheatear Oenanthe deserti 4 LC

24. Purple-rumped sunbird Leptocoma zeylonica 1 LC

25. Black-shouldered kite Elanus axillaris 1 LC

26. Black Ibis Pseudibis papillosa 2 LC

27. Yellow bittern Ixobrychus sinensis 1 LC

28. White-throated munia Lonchura malabarica 1 LC

29. Black-crowned night heron Nycticorax nycticorax 1 LC

30. Asian open-billed stork Anastomus oscitans 1 LC

Page 37 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

31. Brahminy shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 4 LC

Herpetofauna

1. Flap-shelled terrapin Lissemys punctata LC

Insects

1. Oriental hornet Vespa orientalis Not assessed by IUCN Family Haliplidae 2. Crawling water beetle --

3. Froghopper insect Superfamily Cercopoide -- a

4. Weevil Superfamily -- Curculionoidea

TRANSECT 11

Avifauna

1. Collared dove Streptopelia decaocto 2 LC

2. Spotted dove Spilopelia chinensis 1 LC

3. White-breasted kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis 1 LC

4. Tailor Bird Orthotomus sp. 2 --

5. Black-shouldered Kite Elanus axillaris 1 LC

6. Pied Myna Gracupica contra 5 Not assessed by IUCN

7. Jungle crow Corvus macrorhynchos 2 LC

8. Rose-ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri 2 LC

9. Flame-backed woodpecker Dinopium benghalense 1 LC

10. House crow Corvus splendens 5 LC

Page 38 of 39 Annexure - 3

Sr. Common Name Scientific Name No. IUCN Schedule No. Status

11. Red-wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus 4 LC

12. Pond heron Ardeola grayii 5 LC

13. Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis 5 LC

14. Spotted munia Lonchura punctulata 5 LC

15. Jungle prinia Prinia sylvatica 2 LC

16. Spider hunter Arachnothera sp. 1 --

17. Pied kingfisher Ceryle rudis 1 LC

18. Common myna Acridotheres tristis 2 LC

19. Forest wagtail Dendronanthus indicus 2 LC

20. Pied bushchat Saxicola caprata 2 LC

21. Indian scimitar babbler Pomatorhinus horsfieldii 1 LC

22. Oriental magpie robin Copsychus saularis 2 LC

23. Bay-backed shrike Lanius vittatus 1 LC

24. Black-breasted weaver Ploceus benghalensis 1 LC 5

Page 39 of 39 Annexure - 4

Village wise Demographic details & occupation structure of the Project area

Sr.No Name of Total Total Tot Tot P-06 M-06 F-06 Pop Pop Pop M-Lit F-Lit Main Mar Non Village HH Pop Male Fem SC ST Lit work Work Work 1 Lingayapalem 442 1554 768 786 136 75 61 643 10 882 468 414 894 9 651 2 Uddandarayuni 408 1503 757 746 155 74 81 824 6 903 484 419 814 30 659 palem 3 Velagapudi 783 2688 1346 1342 260 135 125 1131 264 1525 838 687 1373 56 1259 4 Nelapadu 300 1028 494 534 75 32 43 345 8 613 342 271 622 36 370 5 Sakhamur 349 1218 583 635 143 71 72 629 27 719 394 325 797 7 414 6 Ainavolu 497 1838 900 938 186 101 85 777 0 1055 583 472 994 77 767 7 Malkapuram 412 1360 661 699 152 71 81 679 117 840 434 406 701 0 659 8 Mandadam 1988 6588 3272 3316 652 307 345 3134 442 4093 2225 1868 3198 516 2874 9 Venkatapalem 1117 3732 1843 1889 396 209 187 1514 244 2336 1241 1095 2126 27 1579 10 Ananthavaram 961 3391 1725 1666 358 200 158 1301 498 1966 1114 852 2032 20 1339 11 Nekkallu 571 1908 936 972 224 121 103 309 7 1039 590 449 1124 33 751 12 Thullur 2280 7794 3865 3929 700 360 340 2361 674 4925 2734 2191 3879 377 3538 13 Dondapadu 610 2189 1084 1105 229 120 109 790 12 1333 735 598 1108 127 954 14 Abbarajupalem 133 490 246 244 45 23 22 279 1 346 194 152 318 0 172 15 Rayapudi 1268 4817 2419 2398 544 279 265 1001 75 2808 1557 1251 2198 248 2371 16 Borupalem 321 1190 576 614 115 51 64 571 39 731 392 339 656 30 504 17 Undavalli (OG) 2638 9743 4862 4881 885 433 452 1768 165 7416 3929 3487 3319 324 6100 18 Penumaka 2154 7918 3997 3921 790 426 364 2283 602 5069 2814 2255 3527 66 4325 19 Krishnayapalem 471 1560 724 836 146 78 68 682 2 983 484 499 391 341 828 20 Nidamarru 1698 6196 3032 3164 567 266 301 2319 148 3585 1962 1623 3314 62 2820 21 Kuragallu 1232 4340 2156 2184 430 222 208 1141 120 2359 1337 1022 1981 500 1859 22 Navuluru (OG) 6638 2486 12431 12430 2598 1321 1277 4570 814 15180 8224 6956 10117 1046 13698 1 Total 27271 9790 48677 49229 9786 4975 4811 29051 4275 60706 33075 27631 45483 3932 48491 6 Note: Kondaju palem & Pichukala palem villages are De-populated and Tallapalem, Nulakapet, Dolas nagar, Nerukonda, Yerrabalem, Bethapudi villages are sub villages comes under Mandadam, Tadepalli, Kuragallu and Nowluru villages

Page 1 of 1 Annexure - 5

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Page 4 of 4 Annexure – 7

Water Requirement and Wastewater Generation Details

a. Water Requirement (KLD)

Flushing/ S. Number of Domestic Total Water Description Treated No persons Water Requirement Water 1 Population 7056 741 317.5 1058.5 2 Filter Backwash - 50 0 50 3 Club House - 2.5 2.5 5 4 Swimming Pool - 18.5 0 18.5 5 Greenbelt requirement @ - 0 152 152 30336.92 Sq.m TOTAL 7056 812 472 1284 Basis: Population (Domestic: 105 LPCD/Flushing: 45 LPCD)

b. Waste Water Generation

Waste Water Generation Water S. No Description ( 90% of Domestic & Requirement Flushing) 1 Population 1058.5 952.5 2 Club House 5 4.5 3 Swimming Pool 18.5 6 TOTAL 1082 963

 Total waste water generation = 963 KLD  Proposed STP Capacity = 2X520 KLD  Treated Waste Water from STP= 867 KLD

Treated waste water is 867 KLD and around 472 KLD will be utilized for flushing and landscaping.

Page 1 of 1

Annexure – 8

Solid waste Details

A. Per-capita Waste Organic Inorganic Total Number of Generation waste in waste in waste in Persons kg/person/day kg/day kg/day kg/day Population 7056 0.5 1940 1588 3528 Club House 1350 0.3 223 182 405 Garden waste 7.49 Acres 15 kg/Acres 112 0 112 TOTAL 2275 1770 4045 Source: NBC Code, 2016

B. Solid waste from STP = 247 Kg/day (@ 0.035 Kg/person/day)

Summary of Solid Waste Generation (Kg/Day)

Organic Waste Generation : 2275 Inorganic Waste Generation : 1770 STP Sludge : 247 Total Waste generation : 4292

Solid Waste Disposal

 The solid waste will be disposed as per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016

Page 1 of 1