Amaravati Capital City Development Project
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AMARAVATI CAPITAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FINAL SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT LINGAYAPALEM VILLAGES APRIL, 2017 SUBMITTED BY: ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TRAINING & RESEARCH INSTITUTE SURVEY NO.91/4, GACHIBOWLI HYDERABAD – 500 032 TELANGANA Final SIA Report for the Amaravathi Capital City Development Project–Lingayapalem (V) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary of Lingayapalem Village 01 1.0. Project and Public Purpose 01 1.1. Location 02 1.2. Size attributes of Land Acquisition 02 1.3. Social Impacts 06 1.4. Mitigation Measures 07 1.4.1. Green & Blue lattice 07 1.4.2. Primary green spaces 07 1.4.3. Secondary green links 08 1.4.4. Recreational Landscapes 08 1.4.5. Water bodies 08 1.4.6. Benefits for the Project Affected Persons 08 1.5. Impact on Livelihoods 09 1.5.1. Mitigation Measures 09 1.6. Impact on Utilities 09 1.6.1. Mitigation Measures 09 1.7. Impact during Construction Phase 10 1.7.1. Mitigation Measures 10 1.8. Assessment of Social Cost & Benefits 11 2. Detailed Project Description 12 2.0. Background 12 2.1. Nature, Size and Location of the Project 13 2.1.1. Geographic Positioning of Amaravathi 14 2.2. Transport Connectivity 14 2.2.1. Project Overview 16 2.3. Goals and Strategies 17 2.4. Developmental Phasing 19 2.5. Applicable Legislation and Policies 21 3. Team and Composition, Approach and Schedule for SIA 23 3.0. Team Composition 23 3.1. Objectives and Scope of the study 23 3.2. Approach and Methodology for Socio-Economic Studies 24 EPTRI, Hyderabad Page ii of iv Final SIA Report for the Amaravathi Capital City Development Project–Lingayapalem (V) 3.2.1. Phase – I: Pre Survey Activities 25 3.2.2. Phase II: Survey Activities 25 3.3. SIA Methodology 26 3.4. Findings of Consultation 28 3.4.1. Framework for continued consultation 29 3.4.2. Data Sources 29 3.4.3. Data from Secondary Sources 29 3.4.4. Data and information from Primary Sources 30 3.4.5. Schedule of SIA 30 4. Land Assessment of Lingayapalem Village 31 4.1. Proposed Land and Area 31 4.2. Total Land Requirement 31 4.3. Quantity of Land Proposed to be acquired 31 4.4. Type of Land 35 5. Socio Economic and Cultural Profile of Lingayapalem Village 36 5.0. General 36 5.1. The Project area 36 5.1.1. Land use Pattern 36 5.2. Project Impacts 37 5.3. Social Profile of the PAPs 37 5.3.1. Age wise Distribution 37 5.3.2. Family Structure 38 5.3.3. Religious Category of the PAFs 38 5.3.4. Social Category of Project Affected Families (PAF) 39 5.3.5. Marital Status of PAPs 39 5.3.6. Educational Status of PAPs 39 5.3.7. Living Conditions and Infrastructure Facilities 40 5.3.8. Number of dwelling rooms 41 5.3.9. Source of Water Facilities 41 5.3.10. Sanitation 42 5.3.11. Household Energy Sources 42 5.4. Economic Activity and Livelihood Pattern 42 5.4.1. Agricultural Scenario 43 5.4.2. Livestock Farming 44 EPTRI, Hyderabad Page iii of iv Final SIA Report for the Amaravathi Capital City Development Project–Lingayapalem (V) 5.4.3. Income and Expenditure 44 5.4.4. Expenditure 45 5.4.5. Loan Sources 46 5.4.6. Consumption Standard 46 5.4.7. Savings 47 5.4.8. Transport Facilities 47 5.4.9 Health Status 47 5.4.10. Morbidity pattern 47 5.5. Project Awareness 48 5.6. Project Perception of the PAFs 48 6. Legal Policies and Frame Work 49 6.0. Regulatory Framework 49 6.1. Environmental policies 49 6.2. Legal Provisions for Environment for Proposed Development 50 6.3. Social Impacts 56 6.4. Project Impacts 56 6.5. Land Requirement and Acquisition 57 6.6. Impact on Families 57 6.7. Loss of livelihood 57 7. Cost and Benefit Analysis 59 7.0. Introduction 59 7.1. Assessment of Public Purpose 59 7.2. Benefits from the Project 59 7.3. Determination of Compensation 60 7.4. Land Acquisition Cost 60 8. Social Impact Management Plan 62 8.1. Approach to Mitigation 62 8.2. Major Findings as SIA study 62 8.3. Measures to avoid mitigate and compensate impact 63 8.3.1. Mitigation Measures 63 Special Note, Minutes of the meeting and Objection letters 66 EPTRI, Hyderabad Page iv of iv Final SIA Report for the Amaravathi Capital City Development Project–Lingayapalem (V) 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF LINGAYAPALEM VILLAGE 1.0. Project and Public Purpose The Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act 2014 (Central Act 6 of 2014), came into force on 2nd June, 2014, provided for the reorganization of the existing state of Andhra Pradesh. One of the most critical priorities for the new state is the formation of the New Capital city, which is very important from the perspective of economic development, cultural integrity and administrative functioning. The Government of Andhra Pradesh has decided to establish a green field capital city as a liveable, environmentally sustainable and people‟s capital. For this purpose, the location of the capital was identified between Vijayawada and Guntur cities on the upstream of Prakasam Barrage on the river Krishna, with an area of 217.23 Sq. Km, which is covering a current population of 102401 in 24 revenue villages and part of Tadepalli Municipality which are covered under 26 LPS Units. The proposed Amaravathi capital city is being planned to accommodate a population of 3.55 million by 2050. The proposed capital city is being developed with „state-of-the-art‟ infrastructure including world class roads, water supply facilities, administrative and institutional complexes, drainage, sanitation, Solid Waste Management (SWM) facilities, river front development etc, among others. Vision: The New Capital of Andhra Pradesh is envisioned to be the pioneer Smart City of India. It aims to be World Class and at par with the standards set forth by countries such as Singapore. The new capital will be an economic powerhouse that will create a range of earning opportunities for existing resident villagers by upgrading their skills, as well as provide high-tech and knowledge based opportunities under industrial sector to be globally competitive and attempts to make them qualified for self-employment by providing interest free loans up to 25 lakhs. Housing will be at the core of its planning and will aim to provide affordable and quality homes to all its residents. It will demonstrate global quality of life standards to offer high levels of convenience to people of all ages. Purpose: The acquirement of lands required for the project is primarily under land pooling scheme as declared under A.P. Capital City LPS (F&I) Rules, 2015 and Land Pooling Development Scheme includes lands acquired for the project under LA, R&R Act, 2013. The Land Pooling Scheme is declared as per public purpose under AP CRDA Act, 2014. Amaravathi Capital City Development Project is an infrastructure project which includes sub- sectors like transport, energy, water and sanitation, communication and social infrastructure. Hence the project is for public purpose within the meaning of section 2(1) of the LA, R&R Act, 2013. EPTRI, Hyderabad Page 1 of 71 Final SIA Report for the Amaravathi Capital City Development Project–Lingayapalem (V) 1.1. Location of Amaravathi Figure 1 Key plan depicting the geographic location of the project 1.2. Size attributes of Land Acquisition The geographical extent of Lingayapalem village is Ac. 1970.4000 cents out of which extent Ac. 992.6800 cents have been targeted for acquisition, in which Ac. 793.7900 cents have been acquired under the land polling and an extent of Ac. 198.8900 cents are to be acquired under LAR&R Act, 2013. Details of the land to be acquired along with the extent and Survey no‟s have been presented in the Table E1. EPTRI, Hyderabad Page 2 of 71 Final SIA Report for the Amaravathi Capital City Development Project–Lingayapalem (V) Table E1: Land to be acquired in Lingayapalem 1Village Total Extent Classification Sl. Survey Sub Extent covered by Dry/ Name of the affected Person No No. Division Acs. Land Jareebu Cts acquisition 1 3 4.50 0.0250 Jareebu Tadikonda Vallbharayudu 2 4 8.04 0.0050 Jareebu Tadikonda Vallbharayudu 3 7 A 1.32 0.3500 Jareebu Moparthi Sivasankara Rao Abburi Venkata Ramakrishna 4 10 10.68 1.6800 Jareebu Choudary 5 10 10.68 9.0000 Jareebu Abburi Krishnaparamdham 6 17 3.01 1.7600 Jareebu Karumanchi Rangarao Abburi Venkata-ramakrishna 7 17 A 3.01 0.2500 Jareebu choudary Abburi Venkata Ramakrishna 8 17 B 5.95 5.6500 Jareebu Choudary Abburi Venkata Ramakrishna 9 18 6.57 0.9700 Jareebu Choudary 10 18 6.57 0.4700 Jareebu Karumanchi Rangarao 11 18 6.57 0.4700 Jareebu Dasari Veeranjaneyulu 12 18 6.57 0.5000 Jareebu Kolli Anjamma 13 18 6.57 0.5000 Jareebu Malisetti Yugandhar Babu Abburi Venkataramakrishna 14 18 6.57 1.0000 Jareebu Choudary 15 19 15.64 1.6500 Jareebu Karumanchi Kotaiah 16 19 15.64 4.8600 Jareebu Karumanchi Sambasivarao Karumanchi 17 19 15.64 2.5300 Jareebu Rangarao 18 19 15.64 5.6000 Jareebu Karumanchi Apparao 19 23 B 4.27 0.0900 Jareebu Dhanasiri Srinivasrao 20 23 B 0.09 0.0850 Jareebu Dasari Aparna 21 26 9.71 1.4200 Jareebu Badeti Dharma Rao 22 26 9.71 2.0000 Jareebu Badeti Dharma Rao Badeti Venkatalakshmi 23 26 9.71 3.3500 Jareebu Kondamma 24 27 B 8.68 0.5000 Jareebu Madala Venkata Seshagiri Rao 25 30 5.29 0.9400 Jareebu Vemparala Venkata rao 26 30 5.29 0.4600 Jareebu Vemparala Venkatappaiah 27 30 5.29 2.2300 Jareebu Kanneganti Lakshmi 28 31 A 2.11 1.4100 Jareebu Kanneganti Gandhi 29 31 B 1.67 0.4800 Jareebu Vemparala Venkatappaiah 30 31 B 1.67 0.3500 Jareebu Vemparala Venkateswara Rao 31 32 A 6.93 0.5000 Jareebu Kanneganti Lakshmi 32 32 A 6.93 1.5500 Jareebu Kanneganti Gandhi 33 32 B 7.17 0.5900 Jareebu Vemparala Venkateshwara Rao 34 33 3 9.06 0.5000 Jareebu Anumolu Raghavaiah 35 33 3 9.06 0.4900 Jareebu Anumolu Sivalingam 36 34 8.81 0.0500 Jareebu