Biscayne Boulevard Special Area Plan
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B i s c a y n e B o u l e v a r d SPECIAL AREA PLAN Because of its central location, Biscayne Boulevard links many of Miami’s attractions. Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Existing Conditions 3.0 Recommendations • 3.1 Roadway Design • 3.2 Traffic Solutions • 3.3 Parking for Future Museums • 3.4 Design Guidelines • Building Massing with Existing Zoning Regulations • Residential Tower • Office Tower • Hypothetical Buildout • Mixed-use Tower • Hypothetical Build-out Plan • Guidelines for Redevelopment • Regulating Plan • Building Disposition • Building Configuration • Building Types / Land Uses • Parking Standards • Additional Design Standards 4.0 Required Actions 5.0 Glossary of Terms 1.0 Introduction In 2001, the Bicentennial Park Waterfront Renewal Committee and Dover, Kohl & Partners led the effort of the conceptual redesign of Bicentennial Park. The efforts resulted in the design of a cultural park being the home of two museums and an urban park. The renewed life of the park will have an affect on the surrounding Park West and Omni regions of the City of Miami. Included in the recommendations were modifications to the Florida Department of Transportation’s design for Biscayne Boulevard (US1). The new design was recommended to be more pedestrian friendly and livable to accompany the newly redesigned Bicentennial Park. The Miami City Commission and the Southeast Overtown / Park West Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) adopted resolution SEOPW/CRA R-00-132 to coordinate the Downtown Miami Transportation Master Plan with the Miami Downtown Development Authority (DDA) and Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO). The result of this action is this Biscayne Boulevard Special Area Plan. Biscayne Boulevard aerial with boundary outlined. 4 BISCAYNE BOULEVARD SPECIAL AREA PLAN Why a Special Area Plan for Biscayne Boulevard? The intent of this Special Area Plan is to Biscayne Boulevard from NE 5th Street on the ronment to link these places and to carry and establish continuity along Biscayne south to I-395 to the North. The eastern manage the regional daily traffic. It must also Boulevard with Park West, Bicentennial boundary is the east edge of the Boulevard’s lend itself to be a great street address for Park, American Airlines Arena, the right-of-way and the boundary to the west is development on the properties facing Performing Arts Center (located between NE 2nd Avenue. Today, Biscayne Boulevard Biscayne Boulevard. NE 13th St and NE 14th St), and Bayfront is a barrier for pedestrians trying to cross the Park. All of these places are destination street and vehicular traffic seeking to make points relating and interacting with each left turns. The current Florida Department other as well as catering to masses of people. of Transportation (FDOT) design lacks curb The majority of these destinations are locat- cuts in the median at intersections and the ed east of Biscayne Boulevard while the park- street network is mostly one-way streets, ing facilities are located to the west. The making it difficult for tourists and visitors to study boundary for the realignment and zon- navigate. Biscayne Boulevard needs to estab- ing recommendations has been set as being lish a comfortable and safe pedestrian envi- Proposed realignment and new development. N Introduction 5 2.0 Existing Conditions Currently, Biscayne Boulevard is an 2.2 Buildings / Structures eight-lane thoroughfare, used primarily to The properties to the west of the carry traffic in and out of Downtown Miami. Boulevard are located in the zoning districts It is designed for speeds higher than the post- SD-6 and CBD. There has been little to no ed speed limit. The properties along the west development of these properties over the side of the Boulevard are underdeveloped or years. Currently 4 out of the 7 blocks are facilitate surface parking lots. One nice fea- being used as surface parking lots, another is Biscayne Boulevard looking South toward Downtown. ture of the street is that the historic Freedom a hotel, another is the old Burdines and Tower (on the 600 block) provides a termi- Quarterman Building, and the last is the his- nated vista for travelers heading south. toric Freedom Tower and vacant land. 2.1 In Plan However, there are 2 to 3 projects that are The Boulevard is eight lanes, twelve feet currently in or through the approval process. th th wide each with left turn lanes at 6 Street, 8 Biscayne Boulevard has destination spots th Street, and 11 Street. There is a small median along it but they are event specific destinations that separates the directional travel lanes but and all sit on the east side of the Boulevard. it provides minimal pedestrian relief. There is no landscaping nor parallel parking along this Biscayne Boulevard looking North toward I-395. stretch of Biscayne Boulevard. The sidewalks are inadequate in size to accommodate more than two people walking side by side. The Boulevard itself has two awkward traf- fic movements in it at the Port of Miami and under the I-395 underpass. At the Port, Biscayne Boulevard has an abrupt turn. At the I-395 underpass, the roadway has an S-curve path under it with all of the ramps to I-395 splitting off of it at sharp angles. Visibility is unsafe for South end of Biscayne Boulevard looking North any vehicles entering or exiting the highway. 6 BISCAYNE BOULEVARD SPECIAL AREA PLAN DRAFT BISCAYNE BLVD. SAP - 1.28.04 2.3 The Surroundings Biscayne Boulevard is surrounded by sev- the Bay. It is located on the land east of the eral destinations and developments. Bayfront Boulevard and between the old port slip and Park is situated on the Bay just south of the I-395. It is expected to house two museums study boundary. The American Airlines and public recreation areas. The Performing Arena is located on the east side of Biscayne Arts Center is located between NE 13th Street Boulevard between NE 6th Street and NE 8th and NE 14th Street and traverses Biscayne Street, which is home of the Miami Heat, a Boulevard. I-395 is the main access to Watson professional basketball team. The Freedom Island which houses Parrot Jungle Island and Tower is located within the study boundary the Miami Children’s Museum. From there, on Biscayne Boulevard at NE 6th Street. I-395 crosses over to “South Beach,” the live- ly part of Miami Beach. Bicentennial Park is a great public space on The Freedom Tower American Airlines Arena Plan for Bicentennial Park Miami Children’s Museum Bayfront Park Performing Arts Center Parrot Jungle Existing Conditions 7 3.0 Recommendations In order to revitalize the Park West region, the major attractions located east of Biscayne Boulevard will need to be better affiliated with it. FDOT’s eventual realign- ment of Biscayne Boulevard needs to embody several new concepts that cater to more than the vehicular traffic. To accom- Existing conditions of Biscayne Boulevard facing South. modate new development for the region, the redesign must allow for pedestrian traffic as well as provide safe crossings and refuge from Possible future view from the same vantage point. the weather. 3.1 Streetscape Essentials Pedestrian Friendly Street trees serve many functions in a Street Address In order to make the destinations along streetscape. First, they provide shade to both To make the properties along Biscayne Biscayne Boulevard compliment each other the pedestrian and the vehicle. Second, they Boulevard a viable opportunity for develop- rather than several individual stops, it is necessary protect the pedestrian from the vehicular ment, the streets around them need to be to link them by means other than the automobile. traffic when placed between the travel lanes accommodating to pedestrians and vehicles. and the sidewalk. They also allow for a more The realignment of Biscayne Boulevard The east/west streets need to be reestablished picturesque setting. further to the East will allow for wider side- as two-way streets and have opportunities to walks in the right-of-way to the west and Primary Pedestrian Streets cross Biscayne Boulevard through median curb cuts to Bicentennial Park. This allows larger medians (40-50 feet wide) to allow for Biscayne Boulevard and the east/west easy navigation around all the blocks in the refuge while crossing. More designated cross- streets are Primary Pedestrian Streets. Vehicular Park West area. The on-street parking helps walks and signals at all intersections need to accessways should be prohibited along Biscayne add to the parking supply. be added. Narrowing the travel lanes will Boulevard and allowed on the east/west streets slow traffic and make the crossing of the only after access from NE 2nd Ave. has been Boulevard a safer experience. proven impossible by an applicant. 8 BISCAYNE BOULEVARD SPECIAL AREA PLAN Recommendations 9 3.2 Traffic Solutions 3.3 Parking for Future Museums Biscayne Boulevard is a major traffic smoother and have a better transition Parking for the future museums should artery for downtown Miami and the region. through the underpass. The S-curve is elimi- not occur in Bicentennial Park at the expense The realignment between NE 5th Street and nated and visibility through the columns is of losing green space. General parking for the NE 14th Street will undo the crankiness of better and straight. Vehicles entering museums should occur west of Biscayne the existing street. The design of the Biscayne Boulevard will have a better look Boulevard. Pedestrians walking from their cars Boulevard street section should consist of down the roadway to safely enter into the to the museums will activate the street as they widening the roadway to 4 ten (10') foot wide traffic flow.