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02-2017-1.Pdf Teoretičeskaâ i prikladnaâ nauka Theoretical & Applied Science 02 (46) 2017 International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science Founder : International Academy of Theoretical & Applied Sciences Published since 2013 year. Issued Monthly. International scientific journal «Theoretical & Applied Science», registered in France, and indexed more than 45 international scientific bases. Editorial office: http://T-Science.org Phone: +777727-606-81 E-mail: [email protected] Editor-in Chief: Hirsch index: Alexandr Shevtsov h Index RISC = 1 (65) Editorial Board: Prof. Vladimir Kestelman USA h Index Scopus = 3 (38) Prof. Arne Jönsson Sweden h Index Scopus = 4 (21) Prof. Sagat Zhunisbekov KZ - Assistant Prof. Boselin Prabhu India - Lecturer Denis Chemezov Russia h Index RISC = 2 (61) Senior specialist Elnur Hasanov Azerbaijan h Index Scopus = 1 (4) Associate Prof. Christo Ananth India h Index Scopus = - (1) ISSN 2308-4944 0 2 © Сollective of Authors © «Theoretical & Applied Science» 9 772308 494171 International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science Materials of the International Scientific Practical Conference Technology and science February 28, 2017 Philadelphia, USA The scientific Journal is published monthly 30 number, according to the results of scientific and practical conferences held in different countries and cities. Each conference, the scientific journal, with articles in the shortest time (for 1 day) is placed on the Internet site: http://T-Science.org Each participant of the scientific conference will receive your own copy of a scientific journal to published reports, as well as the certificate of the participant of conference The information in the journal can be used by scientists, graduate students and students in research, teaching and practical work. International Academy expresses gratitude for assistance in development of international connections and formation of journal: Taraz Technical Institute, 080012, Kazakhstan, Taraz, Suleimenov 6, Phone 8 (7262) 45-42-99. E-mail: [email protected] KVN International, Inc., Linköping University, Taraz State University named after M.Kh.Dulaty International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science ISPC Technology and science, Philadelphia, USA ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 02 (46): 220. Impact Factor ICV = 6.630 Impact Factor ISI = 0.829 based on International Citation Report (ICR) The percentage of rejected articles: ISSN 2308-4944 0 2 9 772308 494171 ISRA (India) = 1.344 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.234 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 1.042 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 2.031 SOI: 1.1/TAS DOI: 10.15863/TAS Denis Chemezov Master of Engineering and Technology, International Scientific Journal Corresponding Member of International Academy of Theoretical & Applied Science Theoretical and Applied Sciences, Lecturer of Vladimir Industrial College, Russian Federation p-ISSN: 2308-4944 (print) e-ISSN: 2409-0085 (online) [email protected] Year: 2017 Issue: 02 Volume: 46 Oleg Gorbatenko Master of Industrial Training, Published: 10.02.2017 http://T-Science.org Vladimir Industrial College, Russian Federation [email protected] SECTION 27. Transport THE ACTUAL VALUES OF SOME PARAMETERS OF THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DURING THE VARIOUS MODES OF VEHICLE OPERATION Abstract: The article are presented the results of the computer measurement of the dynamics the change of values of the parameters of the internal combustion engine by means of the automotive diagnostics unit AMD-4АК. Key words: the diagnostics, a vehicle, frequency of rotation of the crankshaft, ECU, ICE. Language: Russian Citation: Chemezov D, Gorbatenko O (2017) THE ACTUAL VALUES OF SOME PARAMETERS OF THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DURING THE VARIOUS MODES OF VEHICLE OPERATION. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 02 (46): 1-4. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-02-46-1 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2017.02.46.1 ФАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ НЕКОТОРЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ДВИГАТЕЛЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СГОРАНИЯ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ РЕЖИМАХ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ АВТОМОБИЛЯ Аннотация: В статье представлены результаты компьютерного измерения динамики изменения величин параметров двигателя внутреннего сгорания посредством блока автомобильной диагностики АМД-4АК. Ключевые слова: диагностика, автомобиль, частота вращения коленчатого вала, ЭБУ, ДВС. Введение результатов специальным прибором для На скорость износа поверхностей деталей проведения компьютерной диагностики влияет характер эксплуатации автомобиля. (изготовитель – НПП «Новые Технологические Наибольшему износу подвергаются детали Системы», Россия). двигателя внутреннего сгорания (ДВС) воспринимающие значительные механические и Материалы и методы исследования температурные нагрузки. Изменения в работе Диагностике подвергался легковой ДВС определяются экспериментально при автомобиль LADA 219110 GRANTA 2014 года выполнении компьютерной диагностики. Суть выпуска [2]. Контроль работы бензинового 8- компьютерной диагностики заключается в клапанного ДВС мощностью 64 кВт (87 л. с.) диагностике электронного блока управления выполнялся посредством ЭБУ ДВС автомобиля, (ЭБУ) автомобиля [1]. блока автомобильной диагностики (БАД) АМД- Современные диагностические комплексы 4АК [3] и специальной компьютерной позволяют осуществлять измерение параметров диагностической программы МТ10 (версия систем, агрегатов и механизмов автомобиля и 4.1.320) [4]. Схема подключения БАД АМД-4АК сравнивать фактические значения с предельно для выполнения измерений и интерфейс допустимыми. Своевременная диагностика программы МТ10 представлены на рис. 1. автомобиля выявляет отклонения параметров за Соединение БАД с ЭБУ двигателя считанные минуты для последующего принятия осуществлялось кабелем-адаптером АМ4-Д42- комплексных мер по их устранению. OBD2 [5; 6]. БАД представляет собой блок с На примере автомобиля российского разъемами для подключения кабелей и датчиков производства приводятся порядок измерения на передней панели и разъемами для параметров работы ДВС и анализ полученных подключения питания и интерфейсного кабеля на ISPC Technology and science, Philadelphia, USA 1 ISRA (India) = 1.344 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.234 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 1.042 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 2.031 боковой стороне. С помощью БАД АМД-4АК топливоподачи (проверка топливных форсунок, возможна диагностика системы зажигания исполнительных механизмов и выхлопных газов), (состояние свечей и свечных проводов, системы газораспределения (компрессия в неисправности катушки зажигания, проверка динамике, оценка установки ремня ГРМ и коммутатора и датчика Холла, характеристика контроль работы клапанов), системы питания и работы центробежного регулятора, определение зарядки. углов опережения зажигания [7]), системы а) б) Рисунок 1 – Аппаратное и программное обеспечение процесса диагностики автомобиля: а – схема подключения БАД АМД-4АК для выполнения измерений; б – интерфейс программы МТ10. В программе МТ10 предусмотрена воздуха (кг/ч) и температуры воздуха во диагностика подсистем автомобилей впускном коллекторе (°C) от частоты вращения отечественного и зарубежного производства в коленчатого вала. режиме «Сканер» и диагностика ДВС в режиме «Мотор-Тестер». В режиме «Сканер» возможна Результаты и их обсуждение диагностика более 388 типов ЭБУ с поддержкой Значения всех параметров были интерфейсов ISO9141-2 (K-L-line), J1850 (VPW, экспортированы в программу Microsoft Excel. PWM), CAN: ISO11898, ISO11519, J2411 и Обработка результатов измерения показом параметров в виде графиков. В режиме представлена в виде графиков зависимостей на «Мотор-Тестер» выполняются: оценка рис. 2. относительной компрессии в цилиндрах, УОЗ для первого цилиндра составляет 6 измерение давления в цилиндрах, анализ работы градусов ПКВ на первых секундах работы генератора и аккумулятора, измерение автомобиля в режиме холостого хода. На напряжений, измерение углов опережения последующих секундах этого режима УОЗ зажигания (УОЗ), работа с многоканальным изменяется в диапазоне от 7 до 28 градусов ПКВ. осциллографом с возможностью записи сигналов, При достижении частоты вращения коленчатого измерение температуры ДВС. Измерение вала 2100 об/мин УОЗ составляет 31 градус ПКВ. производилось в режиме «Сканер». Величина УОЗ не изменяется при уменьшении Испытания выполнялись на двух режимах частоты вращения коленчатого вала до 1500 работы автомобиля: холостой ход (при частоте об/мин на рабочем режиме. Отрицательные вращения коленчатого вала ДВС 800 – 850 значения УОЗ означают, что поджиг смеси об/мин) и рабочий режим (при частоте вращения осуществляется при достижении поршня верхней коленчатого вала ДВС 850 – 3000 об/мин). Время мертвой точки. измерения на каждом из режимов составило 10 с. На холостом ходу степень открытия По функции y = F(x) выполнялся расчет дроссельной заслонки составляет 3.5 – 4.3 %. значений УОЗ для первого цилиндра (градус Мощностной режим работы ДВС не достигается, поворота коленчатого вала), датчика положения так как при увеличении частоты вращения дроссельной заслонки (%) [8], расхода воздуха, коленчатого вала до 3000 об/мин степень измеренного по датчику массового расхода открытия дроссельной заслонки не более 15 %. ISPC Technology and science, Philadelphia, USA 2 ISRA (India) = 1.344 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.234 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI
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