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GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW COMMITTEE FOR CULTURE

EURASIAN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION OF & AQUARIUMS

MOSCOW

INFORMATIONAL ISSUE OF EURASIAN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS

ISSUE № 35 VOLUME I ______

MOSCOW – 2016 –

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The current issue comprises information on EARAZA member zoos and other zoological institutions. The first part of the publication includes collection inventories and data on breeding in all zoological collections.

The second part of the issue contains information on the meetings, workshops, trips and conferences which were held both in our country and abroad, as well as reports on the EARAZA activities.

Chief executive editor Vladimir Spitsin President of Moscow Zoo

Compiling Editors: Т. Andreeva V. Frolov N. Karpov L. Kuzmina V. Ostapenko T. Vershinina

© 2016 Moscow Zoo

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Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EARAZA)

123242 Russia, Moscow, Bolshaya Gruzinskaya 1. Telephone/fax: (499) 255-63-64 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Web: www.earaza.ru

EARAZA Chairman: Vladimir V. Spitsin President of Moscow Zoo, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences

Members of the presidium: Vladimir V. Fainstein Deputy Director for science of Tallinn Zoo

Aleksei P. Khanzazuk Director of Kishinev Zoo

Premysl Rabas Director of Dvur Kralove Zoo

Vladimir N. Topchii Director of Nikolaev Zoo

Martin Hovorka Director of Brno Zoo

Executive Office:

Executive Director: Vladimir E. Frolov, Head of the Scientific-Methodological Department of Moscow Zoo

Chief Accountant: Oksana S. Afanas’eva

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Senior Methodist: Tatyana F. Andreeva Senior Methodist of the Scientific-Methodological Department of Moscow Zoo

Tatyana A. Vershinina Senior Methodist of the Scientific-Methodological Department of Moscow Zoo

Tatyana D. Arzhanova Senior Methodist of the Executive Office

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Dear Colleagues,

We offer to your attention the 35rd volume of the Informational Materials on the Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums, which includes two volumes. This publication has been prepared by the EARAZA Zoo Informational Center (ZIC) based on the results of the analysis of the data provided by zoological institutions of the region. The volume contains data on 120 collections of regional zoos and a separate section dedicated to significant zoo events, news and other activities that took place at the zoos, aquariums, breeding stations and other zoological organizations. The volume also contains the latest data on the zoological collections of the CIS states, as well as some zoos of the Baltic states, Israel, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic and Bundesrepublik Deutschland. To make the publication timely and useful, the member zoos are requested to keep to the deadline for submission of the materials to the EARAZA ZIC. We would like to remind you that the information on your zoological institution, taxonomic inventories of the collections (according to the taxonomy recognized by our issues and including scientific names), as well as the data on breeding of animals as of the 1st of January of the current year, should be sent before the 1st of February. Please note that the data from the institutions that have not submitted the required information by the deadline will not be included in the next volume. Also, please try to observe the deadline when sending logotypes and guidebooks of your zoos for the general information section, as well as the notes on the zoo news and articles on education and methodical activities. Please be aware that proposals for the Appendices "Surplus and Wanted List of Animals" should be sent to the EARAZA ZIC twice a year, with the data being shown as of the 1st of January and of the 1st of July of the current year.

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We would like to draw your attention to the fact that some changes have been made in the categories of the Red Book (IUCN)(see the Appendix No 1). We hope that timely data submission and release of the "Informational Issue" and the Appendices correspond to your professional interests, and our fruitful cooperation will be successfully continued in the future. Our readers can find the contents of this publication on the EARAZA website: www.earaza.ru

Vladimir V. Spitsin

Chairman of the Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EARAZA) President of the Moscow Zoo Chairman of the Council for Coordination of the Activities of Russian Zoos Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences

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INFORMATION ON THE ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS on 1.01.2016 (Attendance for 2015 year)

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Full and associated members of the EARAZA

Azerbaijan 1 Armenia 1 Belarus 2 Czech Republic 10 Estonia 1 Israel 2 Kazakhstan 4 Moldova 1 Poland 1 Russia 49 Slovak Republic 2 Tadjikistan 1 8 Uzbekistan 1 Total: 84

Zoos that are not EARAZA members

Belarus 2 Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1 Georgia 1 Latvia 1 Lithuania 1 Russia 5 Slovak Republic 1 Ukraine 1 Total: 13

Other zoological institutions that are not EARAZA members

Kazakhstan 1 Russia 19 Ukraine 2 Uzbekistan 1 Total: 23

TOTAL – 120

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Index of the geographical locations of the zoos

1. Abakan – 175 page 41. Karaganda – 173 page 2. Almaty – 172 “ 42. Kaunas – 201 “ 3. Anapa – 175 “ 43. Kazan – 180 “ 4. Arkhara – 176 “ 44. Khabarovsk – 181 “ 5 Askaniya-Nova – 194 “ 45. Kharkov – 195 “ 6. Astana – 173 “ 46. Kiev (“Bion”) – 211 “ 7. Baku – 160 “ 47. Kiev (Zoo) – 195 “ 8. Barnaul (“Altai Falcon”) – 205 “ 48. Kiryat Motzkin – 172 “ 9. Barnaul (Zoo) – 201 “ 49. Kishinev – 174 “ 10. Belgorod – 176 “ 50. Komsomolsk-on-Amur – 207 “ 11. Berdyansk – 194 “ 51. Kosice – 193 “ 12. Bolsherech’ye – 176 “ 52. Krasnodar – 207 “ 13. Bratislava – 192 “ 53. Krasnoyarsk – 181 “ 14. Brno – 167 “ 54. Lipetsk – 181 “ 15. Brykin Bor – 177 “ 55. Lodz – 174 “ 16. Chelyabinsk – 177 “ 56. Magdeburg – 199 “ 17. Cherkassy – 195 “ 57. Minsk – 167 “ 18. Chernogolovka – 205 “ 58. Moscow (Aqua Logo 19. Chita – 178 “ engineering) – 182 “ 20. Chleby – 168 “ 59. Moscow (Zoo) – 182 “ 21. Chomutov – 168 “ 60. Moscow 22. Donetsk – 211 “ (Isk Evro-Polis) – 183 “ 23. Dushanbe – 193 “ 61. Moscow (MosBio) – 183 “ 24. Dvur Kralove – 168 “ 62. Moscow Khimki – 183 “ 25. Ekaterinburg – 178 “ 63. Moscow “Moskvarium” – 207 “ 26. Ekaterinburg 64. Nalchik – 201 “ “Kholzan” – 206 “ 65. Nikolaev – 196 “ 27. Elizovo – 178 “ 66. N.Novgorod 28. Essentuki – 206 “ (Exotarium) – 208 “ 29. Galichya Gora – 206 “ 67. N.Novgorod 30. Golubitskaya – 206 “ (Zoo „Limpopo“) – 184 “ 31. Grodno – 167 “ 68. N.Novgorod 32. Haifa – 171 “ (Zoo „Switzerland“) – 184 “ 33. Hluboka nad Vltavou – 169 “ 69. Novosibirsk – 184 “ 34. Hodonin – 169 “ 70. Novyi Urengoy – 208 “ 35. Ivanovo – 179 “ 71. (Oceanarium) – 196 “ 36. Irkutsk – 207 “ 72. Odessa (Zoo) – 196 “ 37. Izhevsk – 179 “ 73. Olomouc – 169 “ 38. Kagan – 212 “ 74. Omsk – 185 “ 39. Kaliningrad (Museum) – 180 “ 75. Penza – 185 “ 40. Kaliningrad (Zoo) – 179 “ 76. Perm – 185 “

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77. Prague – 170 page 99. Tallinn – 171 page 78. Riga – 200 “ 100. Tambov – 210 “ 79. Rostov-on-Don – 186 “ 101. Tashkent – 197 “ 80. Rovno – 203 “ 102. Tbilisi – 200 “ 81. Samara – 186 “ 103. Tula – 189 “ 82. St Petersburg 104. Ulan-Ude – 210 “ (Oceanarium) – 186 “ 105. Vitebsk – 199 “ 83. St Petersburg (Zoo) – 187 “ 106. Vladivostok („Akvamir“) – 190 “ 84. Saransk – 187 “ 107. Vladivostok (Institute) – 190 “ 85. Semey – 205 “ 108. Volzhskii – 210 “ 86. Sevastopol – 208 “ 109. Vorobji – 202 “ 87. Seversk – 187 “ 110. Voronezh (Oceanarium) – 190 “ 88. Shymkent – 173 “ 111. Voronezh (Zoo) – 202 “ 89. Smolensk – 188 “ 112. Vyshkov – 170 “ 90. Sochi (Aquarium) – 188 “ 113. Yakutsk – 191 “ 91. Sochi (IMP RAMS) – 209 “ 114. Yalta – 202 “ 92. Sortavala – 209 “ 115. Yaroslavl – 191 “ 93. Spišská nová ves – 203 “ 116. Yerevan – 166 “ 94. Staryi Oskol – 188 “ 117. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk – 191 “ 95. Stavropol – 189 “ 118. Zelenogorsk – 192 “ 96. Surgut – 189 “ 119. Zheleznogorsk – 192 “ 97. Syktyvkar – 210 “ 120. Zhlobin – 199 “ 98. Tabor-Vetrovy – 170 “

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1. Information on the full and associated members of the Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EARAZA)

Full and associated members:

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Armenia

Y E R E V A N Population – 1.200.000 Yerevan Zoo 375025 Yerevan, pr. Myasnikyana 20. Open 1928. Tel.: (37410) 56-23-62, 56-21-65. Tel.: /fax: (37410) 55-46-00. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.yerevanzoo.am. Director: Ruben A. Khachatryan. Deputy Director: Arman A. Makaryan. Head specialist: Anna Iv. Asaturyan. Vet: Arutyun T. Oganesyan. 105 staff. 35 ha. Att. – 296,000. Mammals – 45 spp., 217 specimens; birds – 46 spp., 396 specimens; reptiles – 20 spp., 63 specimens; fishes – 27 spp., 457 specimens. Total: 138 spp., 1 033 specimens. Speciality – rare animals of Armenia and South Caucasus.

Azerbaijan

B A K U Population – 2.200.000 Baku Zoo 1007 Baku, ul. Bakikhanova 39, AZ. Open 1942. Tel.: (994) 440-10-96. Tel./fax: (99412) 441-04-54. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.Baku-zoo.com. Director: Guseinov Azer Ragim ogly. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Sultanov Chingiz Dzhumali ogly. Vet: Aisel A. Guseinova. 42 staff. 4.2 ha. Att. – 78,000. Mammals – 36 spp., 140 specimens; birds – 59 spp., 286 specimens; reptiles – 13 spp., 58 specimens; amphibians – 1 spp., 2 specimens; fishes – 41 spp., 654 specimens. Total: 150 spp., 1 140 specimens.

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Belarus

G R O D N O Population – 362.895 Grodno Zoo 230023 Grodno, ul. Timiryazeva, 11. Open 1927. Tel.: (375152) 77-28-38, 77-28-86, 77-35-19. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.grodnozoo.by. Director: Oleg I. Zhdankin. Deputy Director: Vitalii S. Gumennyi. Vet: Elena V. Nerod. 112 staff. 5.35 ha. Att. – 176,111. Mammals – 79 spp., 1 305 specimens; birds – 98 spp., 725 specimens; reptiles – 38 spp., 108 specimens; amphibians – 12 spp., 20 specimens; fishes – 57 spp., 355 specimens; invertebrates – 20 spp. Total: 304 spp., 2 513 specimens+.

M I N S K Population – 1.949.000

Minsk Zoo 220066 Minsk, ul. Tashkentskaya, 40. Open 1984. Tel.: (37517) 340-21-78, 340-51-78. Tel./fax: (37517) 340-21-75. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.minskzoo.by. Director: Yurii V. Ryabov. Deputy Director: Natalya R. Lebedeva. Vet: Aleksei O. Ryabtsev. 137 staff. 17.5 ha. (exposition – 6 ha). Att. – 810,243. Mammals – 83 spp., 866 specimens; birds – 79 spp., 260 specimens; reptiles – 82 spp., 246 specimens; amphibians – 5 spp., 34 specimens; fishes – 142 spp., 917 specimens; invertebrates – 85 spp. Total: 476 spp., 2 323 specimens+.

Czech Republic

BRNO Population – 380.000 Brno Zoo U Zoologické zahrady 46, 63500 Brno, Czech Republic. Open 1953. Tel.: (420) 546 432 311. Fax: (420) 546 210 000. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.zoobrno.cz. Director: Martin Hovorka. Deputy Director: Miroslav Janota. Scientific Assistant: Bohumil Král. Collection, Curator: Miroslava Fridman. Vet: Stanislav Mazánek. 103 staff. 41.3 ha. Att. – 258,000. Mammals – 87 spp., 420 specimens; birds – 46 spp., 231 specimens; reptiles – 39

168 spp., 125 specimens; amphibians – 2 spp., 5 specimens; fishes – 61 spp., 416 specimens; invertebrates – 39 spp. Total: 274 spp., 1 197 specimens+. Speciality: reptiles and carnivores. UCSZ, EAZA, WAZA, IZE

CHLEBY Population – 4.660 Zoo Chleby 289 31 Chleby, Vaclava Otty 1, okres Nymburk. Czech Republic. Open 1997. Tel.: (420) 723 237 571. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoochleby.cz. Director: René Franĕk. Deputy Director: Alena Frankova. Vet: Josef Brecka. 7 staff. 4.5 ha. Att. – 58,000. Mammals – 18 spp., 42 specimens; birds – 35 spp., 63 specimens; reptiles – 3 spp., 10 specimens; fishes – 25 spp., 75 specimens; invertebrates – 8 spp. Total: 89 spp., 190 specimens+.

CHOMUTOV Population – 50.000

Podkrušnohorský Zoopark Chomutov Přemyslova 259, 43001 Chomutov. Czech Republic. Open 1975. Tel./fax: (420) 474 624 412. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoopark.cz. Director: Iveta Rabasová. 75 staff. 112 ha. Att. – 259,252. Mammals – 66 spp., 437 specimens; birds – 70 spp., 472 specimens; reptiles – 18 spp., 148 specimens.; amphibians – 1 spp., 4 specimens; fishes – 6 spp., 29 specimens; invertebrates – 4 spp. Total: 165 spp., 1 090 specimens +. Speciality: Palearctic fauna. UCSZ, EAZA, WAZA

DVUR KRALOVE Population – 15.000 Zoo Dvur Kralove nad Labem Zoo Dvur Kralove, Dvủr Králové nad Labem, Štefánikova 1029, 54401. Czech Republic. Open 1946. Tel.: (420) 499 329 515. Fax: (420) 499 320 564. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoodvurkralove.cz. Director: Premysl Rabas. Deputy Director: Jaroslav Hyjanek. 165 staff. 90 ha. Att. – 494, 000. Mammals – 80 spp., 863 specimens; birds – 148 spp., 769 specimens; reptiles – 53 spp., 142 specimens; amphibians – 1 spp., 2 specimens; fishes – 47 spp., 287 specimens; invertebrates – 69 spp. Total: 398 spp., 2 063 specimens +. Speciality: African fauna. UCSZ

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HLUBOKA NAD VLTAVOU Population – 4.970 Zoo Ohrada 37341 Hluboka nad Vltavou, Zoo Ohrada 417. Czech Republic. Open 1939. Tel.: (420) 387 002 211, 387 002 210, 387 002 216. Fax: (420) 387 965 445. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoohluboka.cz. Director: Vladimír Pokorný. Deputy Director: Roman Kössl. Vet: Emanuel Krejcar (private). 37 staff. 6 ha (exsposition – 4.8 ha). Att. – 253,937. Mammals – 58 spp., 329 specimens; birds – 171 spp., 851 specimens; reptiles – 52 spp., 330 specimens; amphibians – 12 spp., 112 specimens; fishes – 38 spp., 500 specimens; invertebrates – 30 spp. Total: 361 spp., 2 122 specimens + Speciality: fauna of Europe and Czech Republic. UCSZ, EAZA, WAZA, IZE

HODONIN Population – 26.290

Zoologická zahrada Hodonín Zoologická zahrada Hodonín, příspěvková organizace, U Červených domků 3529, 695 01 Hodonín. Czech Republic. Open 1977. Tel.: (420) 518 346 271. E-mail: [email protected], propagace@zoo- hodonin.cz. Web: www.zoo-hodonin.cz. Director: Martin Krug. Vet: Kateřina Jedličková. 35 staff. 7.5 ha. Att. – 160,170. Mammals – 37 spp., 116 specimens; birds – 58 spp., 174 specimens; reptiles – 19 spp., 57 specimens; fishes – 67 spp., 393 specimens; invertebrates – 28 spp. Total: 209 spp., 740 specimens +. UCSZ, EAZA

OLOMOUC Population – 100.000 Zoo Olomouc Zoologická Zahrada Olomouc, Darwinova 29, 77900 Olomouc-Svatý Kopeček. Czech Republic. Open 1956. Tel.: (420) 585 151 605, 585 151 601. Fax: (420) 585 385 260. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoo-olomouc.cz. Director: Radomir Habáň. Deputy Director: Jan Hüttner. Vet: Ltinova. 75 staff. 42.5 ha. Att. – 325,733. Mammals – 92 spp., 656 specimens; birds – 63 spp., 355 specimens; reptiles – 25 spp., 95 specimens; fishes – 118 spp., 382 specimens; invertebrates – 95 spp. Total: 393 spp., 1 488 specimens+. Speciality: breeding of ungulates, anteaters, marine aquariums UCSZ, EAZA, WAZA

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PRAGUE Population – 1.300.000 Prague Zoo 17100 Praha 7, U Trojského Zámku 3/120. Czech Republic. Open 1931. Теl.: (420) 296 112 108. Fax: (420) 233 540 287. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.zoopraha.cz. Director: Miroslav Bobek. Deputy Director, Zoo: Jaroslav Šimek. Vet: Roman Vodička. 202 staff. 57.8 ha. Att. – 1,382,243. Mammals – 165 spp., 1 110 specimens; birds – 294 spp., 1 547 specimens; reptiles – 129 spp., 1 087 specimens; amphibians – 15 spp., 128 specimens; fishes – 40 spp., 804 specimens; invertebrates – 31 spp. Total: 674 spp., 4 676 specimens+. UCSZ, EAZA, WAZA, IZE, EEKMA

TABOR-VETROVY Population – 35.000 Tabor-Vetrovy Zoo 39002 Tabor 2, Tabor-Vetrovy 104. Czech Republic. Tel./fax: (420) 381 278 797. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zootabor-vetrovy.cz. Director: Libor Hruby. Collection, Curator: Lukas Hruby. Vet: Martin Pan. 33 staff. 25 ha. No reply.

VYŠ KOV Population – 24.000 Zoo Park Vyškov Zoo Park Vyškov, Cukrovarská 9, 682 01 Vyškov. Czech Republic. Open 1965. Tel.: (420) 517-346-356, 725 726 374. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.zoo-vyskov.cz. Director: Jozef Kachlik. Scientific Assistant: Dagmar Nepeřená. Vet: Ivo Hylák. 26 staff. 7 ha. Att. – 156,078. Mammals – 59 spp., 239 specimens; birds – 52 spp., 234 specimens; reptiles – 5 spp., 15 specimens; fishes – 11 spp., 270 specimens; invertebrates – 1 spp. Total: 128 spp., 758 specimens +. Speciality: rare breeds of domestic animals UCSZ

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Estonia

T A L L I N N Population – 420.000 Tallinn Zoo Tallinna Loomaaed, Ehitajate tee 150/ Paldiski mnt 145, 13522, Tallinn, Estonia. Open 1939. Tel.: (372) 694-33-10, 694-33-11. Fax: (372) 657-89-90. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.tallinnzoo.ee, www.loomaaed.ee. Director: Mati I. Kaal. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Vladimir V. Fainstein. Vet: Maaya Kitsing. 214 staff. 88.6 ha. Att. – 385,084. Mammals – 102 spp., 1 108 specimens; birds – 119 spp., 665 specimens; reptiles – 43 spp., 157 specimens; amphibians – 16 spp., 125 specimens; fishes – 146 spp., 2 212 specimens; invertebrates – 130 spp. Total: 556 spp., 4 267 specimens+. Speciality: rare North Palearctic species. EAZA, WAZA, АZA, VDZ

Israel

HAIFA Population – 277.100 Haifa Edicational Zoo 3445519 Haifa, ul. Hatishbi, 124. Open 1949. Tel.: (97250) 748-24-00 (director), (9724) 837-28-86 (offiсe). Fax: (9724) 810-35-99. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.haifazoo.co.il. Director, Zoo: doctor Etti Ararat. Curator, Collection: Ameliya Terkel. Vet: Boaz Lenderman. 29 staff. 3,5 ha. Att. – 188,000. Mammals – 49 spp., 315 specimens; birds – 48 spp., 224 specimens; reptiles – 33 spp., 107 specimens; amphibians – 5 spp., 7 specimens; fishes – 2 spp., 3 specimens. Total: 137 spp., 656 specimens. Speciality: Animals of Israel EAZA, IZA, WAZA

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KIRYAT MOTZKIN Population – 39.800 “Hai Park” Kiryat Motzkin 2633761 Kiryat Motzkin, ul. Hashmonaim 79. Open 2002. Tel.: (9724) 874-74-45, 874-74-48. Fax: (9724) 874-77-91. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.haypark.co.il. Director, Zoo: Igal Fadida. Curator, Collection: Alex Kantorovich (Tel.: +972 52 579 79 42). Vet: Roi Lapid. 32 staff. 5.3 ha. Att. – 208,175. Mammals – 51 spp., 288 specimens; birds – 65 spp., 348 specimens; reptiles – 36 spp., 144 specimens. Total: 152 spp., 780 specimens. WAZA, EAZA, IZA Speciality: Callithridae

Kazakhstan

A L M A T Y Population – 1.500.000 Almaty Zoo 050007 Almaty, ul. Esenberlina, 166. Open 1937. Tel.: (727) 291-37-19. Fax: (727) 291-37-32. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.almatyzoo.kz. Director: Kanat S. Karimov. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Agibai Zh. Azhibaev. Head specialist: Adil K. Kanapin. Vet: Azamat S. Duisenov. 273 staff. 22 ha. Att. – 472,076. Mammals – 77 spp., 337 specimens; birds – 123 spp., 870 specimens; reptiles – 56 spp., 180 specimens; amphibians – 3 spp., 31 specimens; fishes – 97 spp., 3 506 specimens; invertebrates – 5 spp. Total: 361 spp., 4 924 specimens+. Speciality: breeding of birds of prey. WAZA, EAZA, SEAZA, IZE

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ASTANA Population – 872.655 Oceanarium “Duman” 01000 Astana, pr-t Kurgaldzhinskoe, 4. Open 2003. Tel.: +7(7172) 24-22-22. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.duman.kz. Deputy Director: Eldar A. Daribaev. Head, Aquarium: Lyubov V. Selezneva. 190 staff. 7,9 ha. Att. – 427,987. Reptiles – 7 spp., 21 specimens; fishes – 143 spp., 4 452 specimens. Total: 150 spp., 4 473 specimens. Speciality: Hydrobionts.

K A R A G A N D A Population – 475.500 Karaganda Zoo 100019 Karaganda, ul. Ermekova, 111. Open 1938. Tel.: (7212) 30-37-07; 44-18-43. Tel./fax: (7212) 44-17-42. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Madina S. Ashirova. Deputy Director: Manara S. Esengeldina. Vet: Bolat В. Ashenov. 92 staff. 43.5 ha (exposition – 8 ha). Att. – 83,000. Mammals – 56 spp., 200 specimens; birds – 73 spp., 246 specimens; reptiles – 22 spp., 64 specimens; amphibians – 4 spp., 8 specimens; fishes – 62 spp., 317 specimens; invertebrates – 10 spp. Total: 227 spp., 835 specimens +.

S H Y M K E N T Population – 850.000 Shymkent Zoo 160013 Shymkent, ul. M.Kh. Dulati. Open 1980. Tel.: (7252) 47-64-24. Tel./fax: (7252) 47-60-30. E-mail: shymkent- [email protected], [email protected]. Director: Nurgazy B. Bukharbaev. Scientific Director: Latipsha A. Aliev. Vet: Nina A. Li. 138 staff. 30 ha (exposition – 19 ha). Att. – 284,999. Mammals – 48 spp., 685 specimens; birds – 71 spp., 345 specimens; reptiles – 25 spp., 46 specimens; amphibians – 4 spp., 7 specimens; fishes – 59 spp., 1,031 specimens; invertebrates – 5 spp. Total: 212 spp., 2 114 specimens+. Speciality: Ungulates.

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Moldova

K I S H I N E V Population – 730.000 Kishinev Zoo 2072 Kishinev, bulvar Dachiya, 50/7. Open 1978. Tel.: (37322) 56-37-33. Fax: (37322) 56-27-22. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.zoo.md, www.zoopark.md. Director: Aleksei P. Khantsatsuk. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Evgenii M. Matveev. Vet: Yurii I. Panarin. 127 staff. 24.3 ha (exposition – 10 ha). Att. – 301,000. Mammals – 53 spp., 365 specimens; birds – 80 spp., 684 specimens; reptiles – 23 spp., 46 specimens; amphibians – 1 spp., 1 specimens; invertebrates – 8 spp. Total: 157 spp., 1 096 specimens+.

Poland

LODZ Population – 719.000 Lodz Zoo (Miejski Ogród Zoologiczny) Zarząd Zieleni Miejskiej, Miejski Ogród Zoologiczny, ul. Konstantynowska 8/10 94-303, Łódź, Poland. Open 1938. Tel.: (4842) 632 75 79. Fax: (4842) 632 92 90. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoo.lodz.pl. Director: Tomasz Jóźwik. Vice-director: Anna Nowacka. Curator: Barbara Wicińska. Vet: Izabela Piorkowska. 56 staff. 16.4 ha. Att. – 295,062 чел. Mammals – 71 spp., 306 specimens; birds – 107 spp., 368 specimens; reptiles – 43 spp., 167 specimens; amphibians – 20 spp., 340 specimens; fishes – 99 spp., 1 280 specimens; invertebrates – 26 spp. Total: 366 spp., 2 461 specimens+. EAZA, WAZA

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Russia

A B A K A N Population – 176.212 «Wildlife Centre», Abakan 655004 Republic Khakassiya, Abakan, ul. Pushkina, 200. Open 1972. Tel.: (3902) 35-50-43. Tel./fax: (3902) 28-53-71. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.abakanzoo.ru. Director: Gennadii D. Lagutko. Deputy Directors: Anatolii V. Dobychin, Vasilii I. Polischuk. Vet: Maksim B. Gorlyshkin. 65 staff. 5.9 ha. Att. – 103,900. Mammals – 77 spp., 226 specimens; birds – 59 spp., 271 specimens; reptiles – 19 spp., 38 specimens; amphibians – 1 spp., 4 specimens; fishes – 10 spp., 41 specimens; invertebrates – 6 spp. Total: 172 spp., 580 specimens +.

ANAPA Population – 150.000 Anapa Zoo «DoDo» 353440 Krasnodarskii krai, Anapa, ul. Novorossiiskaya, 45. Open 1999. Tel.: (86133) 6-02-76. Fax: (86133) 3-07-39. E-mail: [email protected]. General Director: Lyudmila B. Kamaeva. Deputy General Director: Yurii A. Gorodetskii. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Natalya L. Belugina (Tel.: +7 918 453 68 29). 26 staff. 10 ha. Att. – 30,000. Mammals – 21 spp., 98 specimens; birds – 70 spp., 314 specimens; reptiles – 3 spp., 10 specimens. Total: 94 spp., 422 specimens. Speciality: birds and small monkey.

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A R K H A R A Population – 9.000 The Station of Reintroduction of Rare Species Birds of Khingan Reserve. 676741 Amurskaya obl., Arkharinskii r-n, pos. Arkhara, per. Dorozhnyi, 6. Open 1988. Tel./fax: (41648) 32-2-09. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.khingan.ru. Director, Reserve: Viktor V. Kopylov. Head specialist: Elena Yu. Gavrikova. 5 staff. 0.5 ha (outdoor encljsure – 4.4 ha). Att. – 472. Birds – 8 spp., 35 specimens. Speciality: breeding and reintroduction of rare species of cranes and breeding of rare species of birds of the Far East.

B E L G O R O D Population – 373.000 Belgorod Zoo 308000 Belgorod, ul. Kharkovskaya, 8. Open 1991. Tel.: (4722) 40-629-03. Fax: (4722) 58-69-04. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoo.bel31.ru. Director: Larisa V. Kovaleva. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Nikolai Yu. Belov. Vet: Aleksei V. Shakurov. 7 staff. 25 ha. Mammals – 6 spp., 14 specimens; birds – 14 spp., 20 specimens. Total: 20 spp., 34 specimens.

B O L S H E R E C H’ Y E Population – 15.000 Bolsherech’ye Zoo 646670 Omskaya obl., Bolsherech’ye, ul. Sovetov, 67. Open 1983. Tel.: (38169) 2-17-96. Fax: (38169) 2-20-63, 2-17-99. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.Bolzoo.ru. Director: Sergei B. Ovchinnikov. Vet: Evgenii A. Mushakov. 74 staff. 9 ha. Att. – 130,065. Mammals – 75 spp., 490 specimens; birds – 64 spp., 811 specimens; reptiles – 21 spp., 33 specimens; amphibians – 1 spp., 1 specimens; fishes – 40 spp., 620 specimens; invertebrates – 6 spp. Total: 207 spp., 2 030 specimens+. Speciality: animals of Siberia and Far East.

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BRYKIN BOR Population – 300 Oka Biosphere State Natural Reserve Breeding Station for Rare Species of Cranes (open 1979); Wisent Nursery (open 1959). 391072 Ryazanskaya obl., Spasskii r-n, p. Brykin Bor. Okskii Reserve. Tel./fax: (49135) 7-22-74. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.oksky-reserve.ru. Director, Reserve: Yurii M. Markin. Curator, Wisent Nursery: Ekaterina L. Tsibizova. Curator, Nursery of Cranes: Tatyana A. Kashentseva. Vet: Natalya V. Bebikh. Staff: Wisent Nursery – 6, Nursery of Cranes – 6. 202 ha – Wisent Nursery, 50 ha – Nursery of Cranes. Att. – 2,000. Mammals – 1 spp., 28 specimens; birds – 7 spp., 57 specimens. Total: 8 spp., 85 specimens. Speciality: breeding and introduction into the wild the rare species of cranes and wisents. EAZA

C H E LY A B I N S K Population – 1.180.000 Chelyabinsk Zoo 454080 Chelyabinsk, ul. Truda, 191. Open 1996. Tel./fax: (351) 263-18-64. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.chelzoo.ru. Director: Yurii A. Leonchik. Deputy Director: Rimma R. Akhmadeeva. Vet: Alena V. Khusnullina. 119 staff. 30 ha (exposition – 7.0 ha). Att. – 448,740. Mammals – 67 spp., 188 specimens; birds – 42 spp., 170 specimens; reptiles – 20 spp., 31 specimens; amphibians – 4 sp., 10 specimens. Total: 133 spp., 399 specimens.

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C H I T A Population – 339.453 Chita Zoo 672007 Zabaykalsky Krai, Chita, ul. Zhuravleva, 75. Open 1994. Tel./fax: (3022) 35-95-98. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zooparkchita.ru. Director: Dmitrii N. Larchenko. Deputy Director: Marina V. Murina. Vet: Anastasiya A. Peremykina. 44 staff. 2 ha. Att. – 102,004. Mammals – 40 spp., 106 specimens; birds – 49 spp., 243 specimens; reptiles – 9 spp., 20 specimens; fishes – 70 spp., 972 specimens; invertebrates – 6 spp. Total: 174 spp., 1 341 specimens+.

E K A T E R I N B U R G Population – 1.428.000 Ekaterinburg Zoo 620026 Ekaterinburg, ul. Mamina-Sibiryaka, 189. Open 1930. Tel.: (343) 215-98-04. Fax: (343) 215-98-00. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.ekazoo.ru. Director: Svetlana S. Prilepina. Deputy Director, Collection: Pavel A. Grachev. Vet: Tatyana I. Kuandyrova. 165 staff. 2.7 ha. Att. – 716,000. Mammals – 87 spp., 363 specimens; birds – 65 spp., 224 specimens; reptiles – 78 spp., 227 specimens; amphibians – 37 spp., 207 specimens; fishes – 29 spp., 107 specimens; invertebrates – 75 spp. Total: 371 spp., 1 128 specimens+.

ELIZOVO Population – 64.000 Elizovo Zoo named by A. Shevlyagin 684000 Kamchatskii krai, Elizovo, ul. Lenina, 20. Open 1983. Tel.: (41531) 7-16-99. Fax: (41531) 6-40-03. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Lyudmila M. Glukhova. Deputy Director: Lidiya L. Torshkoeva. 15 staff. 1.2 ha. Att. – 23,000. Mammals – 21 spp., 85 specimens; birds – 31 spp., 355 specimens; reptiles – 22 spp., 61 specimens; amphibians – 9 spp., 42 specimens; fishes – 38 spp., 374 specimens; invertebrates – 10 spp. Total: 131 spp., 917 specimens+.

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I V A N O V O Population – 435.000 Ivanovo Zoo 153003 Ivanovo, ul. Leningradskaya, 2-а. Open 1994. Tel.: (4932) 32-36-61, 32-36-66, 30-04-13. Tel./fax: (4932) 30-09-58. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.ivanovozoo.ru, www.zooivanovo.ru. Director: Arkadii V. Borzov. Deputy Director: Olga G. Vlasova. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Maksim E. Kozlov. Vet: Lyubov Yu. Kudryavtseva. 40 staff. 2,16 ha. Att. – 64,000. Mammals – 44 spp., 108 specimens; birds – 113 spp., 337 – specimens; reptiles – 6 spp., 8 specimens; fishes – 3 spp., 18 specimens; invertebrates – 6 spp. Total: 172 spp., 471 specimens+.

IZHEVSK Population – 630.000 Izhevsk Zoo 426033 Udmurt Republic, Izhevsk, ul. Kirova, 8. Open 2008. Tel.: (3412) 59-81-81, 59-92-52. Tel./fax: (3412) 59-89-89. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.udm-zoo.ru. Director: Svetlana A. Malysheva. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Ekaterina P. Pchelnikova. Vet: Elena G. Morozova. 208 staff. 17.8 ha. Att. – 576,758. Mammals – 63 spp., 209 specimens; birds – 61 spp., 184 specimens; reptiles – 19 spp., 35 specimens; amphibians – 6 spp., 12 specimens; fishes – 11 spp., 51 specimens; invertebrates – 4 spp. Total: 164 spp., 491 specimens+. Speciality: breeding of carnivores.

K A L I N I N G R A D Population – 453.500 Kaliningrad Zoo 236022 Kaliningrad, prospekt Mira, 26. Open 1896. Tel.: (4012) 93-74-02, 93-74-66. Fax: (4012) 93-73-99. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.kldzoo.ru. Director: Svetlana Yu. Sokolova. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Svetlana I. Yarova. Vet: Olga G. Khutsieva. 148 staff. 16.4 ha. Att. – 356,213. Mammals – 52 spp., 200 specimens; birds – 90 spp., 514 specimens; reptiles – 33

180 spp., 81 specimens; amphibians – 9 spp., 39 specimens; fishes – 97 spp., 856 specimens; invertebrates – 14 spp. Total: 295 spp., 1 690 specimens+. EAZA (candidate)

KALININGRAD Population – 442.000 Museum of the World Ocean 236006 Kaliningrad, Embankment Petra Velikogo, 1. Open 1990. Tel.: (4012) 53-17-44, 53-05-47. Fax: (4012) 34-02-11. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.world.ocean.ru. General Director: Svetlana G. Sivkova. Depute Director General for Research: Elena G. Kropinina. Chief, Aquarium: Yurii N. Trishkin. 225 staff. 217 m. sq. Att. – 370,000. Fishes – 128 spp., 306 specimens.

K A Z A N Population – 1.200.000 Kazan Zoo (Zoo-Botanical Garden) 420059 Tatarstan, Kazan, ul. Khadi-Taktash, 112. Open 1806 (Botanical Garden). Tel.: (843) 278-05-20. Fax: (843) 278-05-30. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.kazzoobotsad.ru. Director: Fanis V. Nurmukhametov. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Aleksandr V. Malev. Vet: Anastasiya V. Balmakova. 109 staff. 6.7 ha. Att. – 220,415. Mammals – 54 spp., 179 specimens; birds – 56 spp., 389 specimens; reptiles – 29 spp., 78 specimens; amphibians – 1 spp., 2 specimens; fishes – 2 spp., 3 specimens; invertebrates – 16 spp. Total: 158 spp., 651 specimens+. Plants – 1 070 spp., 6 000 specimens. Speciality: bears, birds of prey. EAZA

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KHABAROVSK Population – 607.216 Zoological Garden “Priamurskii” 680000 Khabarovsk, ul. Dzerzhinskogo, 36, of. 210. Open 2002. Tel.: (4212) 32-45-60. Tel./fax: (4212) 32-45-40. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.zoosad27.ru. General Director: Andrei V. Dolin. Deputy General Director: Elena A. Mirgorodskaya. Zoologist: Elena G. Korotkova. Vet: Anna A. Melnikova. 60 staff. 8.1 ha. Att. – 124,000. Mammals – 33 spp., 71 specimens; birds – 19 spp., 44 specimens. Total: 52 spp., 115 specimens. Speciality: animals of Far East.

KRASNOYARSK Population – 1.052.218 Krasnoyarsk park of Flora and Fauna “Roev Ruchey” 660054 Krasnoyarsk, ul. Sverdlovskaya, 293. Open 2000. Tel./fax: (391) 269-80-80. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.roev.ru. Director: Andrei V. Gorban. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Yurii A. Makhrov. Vet: Aleksandr V. Pinchuk. 294 staff. 27 ha (exposition – 11 ha). Att. – 711,401. Mammals – 121 spp., 414 specimens; birds – 141 spp., 685 specimens; reptiles – 112 spp., 289 specimens; amphibians – 17 spp., 88 specimens; fishes – 213 spp., 3 871 specimens; invertebrates – 105 spp. Total: 709 spp., 4 662 specimens+. Plants – 728 spp.

L I P E T S K Population – 510.152 Lipetsk Zoo 398059 Lipetsk, ul. K. Marksa, 9. Open 1973. Tel.: (4742) 77-85-70, 23-53-89, 77-12-27. Fax: (4742) 23-54-17. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.липецкийзоопарк.рф, www.zoo48.ru. Director: Aleksandr I. Osipov. Vet: Vladimir A. Aksenov. 86 staff. 3,9 ha. Att. – 234,127. Mammals – 74 spp., 193 specimens; birds – 72 spp., 404 specimens; reptiles – 44 spp., 60 specimens; amphibians – 6 spp., 11 specimens; fishes – 79 spp., 376 specimens; invertebrates – 15 spp. Total: 290 spp., 1 044 specimens+.

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M O S C O W Population – 11.629.116 Aqua Logo engineering, Ltd 117218, Moscow, ul. D. Ulyanova, d. 42, 5-a. Open 2006. Tel./fax: (495) 775-31-78. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.aqualogo- engineering.ru. General Director: Aleksey L. Kazakevich. Executive Director: Vladimir V. Svyatlovskii. Head, Aqua-Terrarium Complex: Petr A. Bakuta. Staff – 50. Aquariums – 1100 m. sq. Reptiles – 85 spp., 600 specimens; amphibians – 40 spp., 1900 specimens; fishes – 380 spp., 40 000 specimens; invertebrates – 100 spp. Total: 605 spp., 42 500 specimens. Speciality: breeding of aquarium and terrarium animals.

M O S C O W Population – 11.629.116 Moscow Zoo 123242, Moscow, B. Gruzinskaya, 1. Open 1864. Tel.: (499) 255-60-34. Fax: (495) 605-17-17. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.moscowzoo.ru. General Director: Svetlana V. Akulova; Tel.: (499) 252-04-02. President: Vladimir V. Spitsin; Tel.: (495) 605 00 02. Zoological Director: Sergey V. Popov; Tel.: (499) 255-95-48 Head of International Logistics Department: Tatyana A. Kotova Tel.: (499) 252-04-99 Head of the Scientific and Methodology Department: Vladimir E. Frolov; Tel.: (499) 255-63-64 Senior Veterinarian: Mikhail V. Alshinetsky; Tel.: (499) 254 4943 Staff – 576. Zoo area – 21.3926 ha. Att. – 2,565,300.

Moscow Zoo’s Breeding Station 143603 Pos. Sychovo, Volokolamsky Region, Moscow Area Deputy Director Zoologist: Aleksandr G. Perfil’ev; Tel.: (496) 367 47 68 Total area of the Breeding Station – 198.3 ha. Area of the subsidiary farm (Lotoshino village) – 51.3 ha. 124 staff.

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Zoo in the Motherland of Father Frost (Branch of the Moscow Zoo) 162390 Vologodskaya oblast, Velykoustugsky region, village Lopatnikovo. Director: Vladimir A. Karabanov; Tel.: (81738) 5-21-44 Deputy Director: Radomir I. Ostrovskii. 46 staff. 3,5 ha. Att. – 50,847. *** Mammals – 169 spp., 1 361 specimens; birds – 282 spp., 2 029 specimens+; reptiles – 266 spp., 1 260 specimens; amphibians – 49 spp., 291 specimens; fishes – 156 spp., 715 specimens; invertebrates – 256 spp. Total: 1 178 spp., 5 656 specimens+. Speciality: breeding of rare carnivores, waterfowl birds and cranes, birds of prey, venomous snakes. EAZA, WAZA, IZE

M O S C O W Population – 11.629.116 «Isk Evro-Polis» 123290 Moscow, 1-yi Magistralnyi tupik, d. 5-а. Tel.: (495) 987-18-38. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.evro-polis.ru. General Director: O.V. Tishkin.

M O S C O W Population – 11.629.116 «MosBio» 109028 Moscow, Yauzskaya ul., d. 1/15, str. 6. Tel/fax: (495) 628-16-39. E-mail: [email protected]. General Director: Vadim V. Shvechkov.

M O S C O W KHIMKI Population – 232.066 Amazoniya Zoo 141407 Moskvskaya oblast’, g. Khimki, Nagornoe shosse, 2. Open 2009. Tel.: (926) 858-38-34, (925) 162-97-99. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Mariya A. Korolkova. 4 staff. 0,24 ha. Mammals – 16 spp., 66 specimens; birds – 22 spp., 73 specimens; reptiles – 4 spp., 37 specimens; birds – 1 spp., 6 specimens. Total: 43 spp., 182 specimens.

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N I Z H N I I N O V G O R O D Population – 1.300.000 Nizhnii Novgorod Zoo “Limpopo” 603035 Nizhnii Novgorod, ul. Yaroshenko, 7-b. Open 2003.

Filial branch «Litl Land «Limpopo» 606400 Balakhna, pl. Sovetskaya, 1.

Tel.: (831) 416-14-14. Tel./fax: (831) 271-67-37. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.nnzoo.ru. General Director: Vladimir G. Gerasichkin. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Vasilii P. Baldygin. Vet: Olga V. Remezova. 100 staff. 7.2 ha (2.2 ha – filial branch). Att. – 242,287. Mammals – 86 spp., 276 specimens; birds – 121 spp., 550 specimens; reptiles – 6 spp., 34 specimens; fishes – 11 spp., 25 specimens. Total: 224 spp., 885 specimens.

N I Z H N I I N O V G O R O D Population – 1.300.000 Nizhnii Novgorod Zoo “Switzerland” 603104 Nizhnii Novgorod, prospekt Gagarina, 35. Open 1997. Tel.: (831) 465-86-81, 465-03-89. Fax: (831) 465-85-18. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.parknnov.ru. Director, Park: Elena Yu. Khabarova. Deputy Director, Zoo: Natalya N. Otdelnova. Vet: Ekaterina V. Lotyreva. 20 staff. 3 ha. Att. – 40,300. Mammals – 36 sp., 153 specimens; birds – 28 spp., 73 specimens; reptiles – 4 spp., 19 specimens; fishes – 7 spp., 62 specimens; invertebrates – 6 spp. Total: 81 spp., 367 specimens+.

N O V O S I B I R S K Population – 1.500.000 Novosibirsk Zoo 630001 Novosibirsk-1, ul. Timiryazeva, 71/1. Open 1947. Tel.: (383) 225-58-56; 227-36-32; 220-98-23. Fax: (383) 220-97-79, 227-36-32, 236-02-73. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.zoonovosib.ru. Director: Rostislav A. Shilo. Scientific Director: Olga V. Shilo. Vet: Svetlana N. Verkholantseva. 272 staff. 62 ha. Att. – 1,586,181. Mammals – 165 spp., 2 001 specimens; birds – 206 spp., 1,226 specimens; reptiles –

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49 spp., 216 specimens; amphibians – 9 spp., 143 specimens; fishes – 246 spp., 6 557 specimens; invertebrates – 63 spp. Total: 738 spp., 10 143 specimens+. Speciality: cats, martens, grouses. EAZA, WАZA

OMSK Population – 1.154.000 Omsk Eco-Biological Centre 644046 Omsk-46, ul. Marshala Zhukova, 109. Open 1992. Tel.: (3812) 31-12-33. Tel./fax: (3812) 30-24-00. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.55zoopark.ru. Director: Galina V. Sitnikova. Deputy Director: Aleksandr P. Stankovskii. Head, Children Zoo: Evgeniya N. Kisteneva. Vet: Olga G. Onischenko. 72 staff. 3.2 ha. Att. – 70,000. Mammals – 27 spp., 85 specimens; birds – 77 spp., 224 specimens; reptiles – 23 spp., 52 specimens; amphibians – 9 spp., 26 specimens; fishes – 63 spp., 455 specimens; invertebrates – 11 spp. Total: 210 spp., 842 specimens+.

P E N Z A Population – 522.823 Penza Zoo 440026 Penza, ul. Krasnaya, 10. Open 1981. Tel.: (8412) 32-12-20. Tel./fax: (8412) 66-03-49, 66-02-45. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.zoo-penza.ru. Director: Andrei A. Voskresenskii. Scientific Director: Olga V. Gvozdeva. Vet: Nikolai N. Zorin. 104 staff. 9.8 ha. Att. – 225,000. Mammals – 51 spp., 251 specimens; birds – 102 spp., 530 specimens; reptiles – 9 spp., 31 specimens; fishes – 1 spp., 1 specimens; invertebrates – 5 spp. Total: 168 spp., 813 specimens+. Speciality: breeding of bustards, parrots.

P E R M Population – 1.036.469 Perm Zoo 614000 Perm, ul. Monastyrskaya, 10. Open 1933. Tel.: (342) 212-16-78. Tel/fax: (342) 212-26-21, 246-29-03. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoo.perm.ru. Director: Lyudmila V. Kardashova. Head, Zoovet Department: Inna Yu. Malysheva. Scientific Secretary: Elena G. Burdina. Vet: Elena M. Bessonova. 86 staff. 1.9 ha. Att. – 262,925.

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Mammals – 62 spp., 505 specimens; birds – 84 spp., 634 specimens; reptiles – 33 spp., 96 specimens; fishes – 185 spp., 1 188 specimens; invertebrates – 18 spp. Total: 382 spp., 2 423 specimens +.

R O S T O V - ON - D O N Population – 1.109.000 Rostov-on-Don Zoo 344039 Rostov-on-Don, Zoologicheskaya ul., 3. Open 1927. Tel.: (863) 232-82-91, 232-09-90. Fax: (863) 295-71-82.. E-mail: zoopark- [email protected]. Web: www.zoopark-rostov.ru. Director: Aleksandr V. Zhadobin. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Irina O. Gribanova. Vet: Polina V. Aksenova. 275 staff. 91,5 ha (exposition – 58.4 ha). Att. – 231,638. Mammals – 115 spp., 903 specimens; birds – 155 spp., 1 289 specimens; reptiles – 32 spp., 87 specimens; amphibians – 4 spp., 10 specimens; fishes – 1137 spp., 1 265 specimens; invertebrates – 25 spp. Total: 444 spp., 3 554 specimens+.

S A M A R A Population – 1.133.754 Samara Zoo 443114 Samara, prospekt Kirova, 349. Open 1992. Tel.: (846) 956-46-64, 928-01-64. Tel./fax: (846) 959-45-84, 926-11-27. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.samarazoo.ru. Director: Oleg V. Sheptalov. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Aleksandr E. Kuzovenko. Vet: Ekaterina S. Latina. 51 staff. 0.3 ha. Att. – 134,030. Mammals – 47 spp., 72 specimens; birds – 47 spp., 227 specimens; reptiles – 31 spp., 62 specimens; amphibians – 2 spp., 6 specimens; fishes – 90 spp., 281 specimens; invertebrates – 12 spp. Total: 229 spp., 649 specimens +.

S T. P E T E R S B U R G Population – 5.197.114 Oceanarium “Planeta “Neptun ” 191119 St. Petersburg, ul. Marata, 86. Open 2006. Tel.: (812) 572-44-41, 572-44-30. Fax: (812) 572-44-40. E-mail: info@planeta- neptun.ru. Web: www.planeta-neptun.ru. General Director: Oleg N. Ryabchuk. Deputy Director: Oleg I. Dolbilin. Head, Aquarium: Andrey P. Oppolitov. Ichthyologist: Oleg N. Yunchis. Vet: Elena V. Osipenko. 160 staff. 5.000 m. sq. Att. – 600,000. Total: 204 spp. 2 104 specimens +.

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S T. P E T E R S B U R G Population – 5.197.114 Leningrad Zoo 197198 St. Petersburg, Aleksandrovskii park, 1. Open 1865. Tel.: (812) 232-82-60, 233-38-27. Fax: (812) 232-82-50, 232-48-28, 232-31-45. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.spbzoo.ru. Director: Irina S. Skiba. Vet: Elena V. Sysoeva. 205 staff. 7.3 ha. Att. – 762,508. Mammals – 101 spp., 735 specimens; birds – 142 spp., 636 specimens; reptiles – 82 spp., 282 specimens; amphibians – 46 spp., 156 specimens; fishes – 133 spp., 945 specimens; invertebrates – 156 spp. Total: 660 spp., 2 754 specimens+. EAZA

SARANSK Population – 360.000 Saransk Zoo 430004 Mordoviya, Saransk, ul. Pervomaiskaya, 6. Open 2002. Tel.: (8342) 47-18-84. Tel./fax: (8342) 47-93-81. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Pavel P. Kshnyaikin. Deputy Director: Gennadii A. Afonichkin. Vet: Vladimir M. Spiridonov. 50 staff. 1.8 ha. Att. – 84,000. Mammals – 30 spp., 75 specimens; birds – 47 spp., 362 specimens; reptiles – 3 spp., 15 specimens. Total: 80 spp., 452 specimens.

S E V E R S K Population – 110.000 Seversk Wildlife Park 636000 Tomskaya obl., Seversk, pr. Kommunisticheskii, 45-a. Open 1967. Tel.: (3823) 54-82-84. Fax: (3823) 77-24-70, (3823) 54-31-40. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.park-seversk.ru. Director: Evgenii I. Taldonov. Head, Zoovet Department: Lyudmila G. Barnaeva. Vet: Irina Iv. Gontova. 118 staff. 23.15 ha (zoo – 4 ha). Att. – 190,000. Mammals – 48 spp., 113 specimens; birds – 68 spp., 231 specimens; reptiles – 35 spp., 90 specimens; fishes – 40 spp., 795 specimens; invertebrates – 5 spp. Total: 196 spp., 1 229 specimens+. Speciality: animals of Siberia and Far East.

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SMOLEN SK Population – 330.049 Smolensk Zoo 214018 Smolensk, ul. Pamfilova, 3-b. Open 2001. Tel.: (4812) 55-21-96. Tel./fax: (4812) 52-36-80. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.smolzoo.ru. Director: Aleksei I. Zazykin. Deputy Director: Tatyana V. Shulga. 20 staff. 226 m. sq. Att. – 18,006. Mammals – 10 sp., 21 specimens; birds – 8 spp., 19 specimens; reptiles – 17 spp., 36 specimens; amphibians – 5 sp., 10 specimens; fishes – 12 spp., 54 specimens; invertebrates – 12 spp. Total: 64 spp., 140 specimens+.

S O C H I Population – 399.670 Sochi Aquarium 354024 Krasnodarskii krai, Sochi, alley Cheltenkhema, 4. Open 2005. Tel./fax: (8622) 67-72-26. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.aquazoosochi.ru. Director: Sergei M. Zraychikov. Deputy Director: Zhanna A. Zazina. 19 staff. 1.200 m. sq. Att. – 36,000. Mammals – 7 spp., 9 specimens; birds – 1 spp., 6 specimens; reptiles – 8 spp., 21 specimens; fishes – 56 spp., 281 specimens; invertebrates – 20 spp. Total: 93 spp., 317 specimens+.

STARYI OSKOL Population – 350.000 Staryi Oskol Zoo 309541 Belgorodskaya obl., Starooskolskii r-n, khutor Chumaki. Open 2008. Tel.: (4725) 47-32-00. Tel./fax: (4725) 47-32-99. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.oskol-zoo.ru. Director: Sergei N. Razdobudko. Deputy Director: Lidiya V. Razdobudko. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Pavel V. Didenko. 50 staff. 18.5 ha (exposition – 9 ha). Att. – 78,900. Mammals – 41 spp., 155 specimens; birds – 31 spp., 175 specimens; reptiles – 6 spp., 9 specimens. Total: 78 spp., 339 specimens.

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S T A V R O P O L Population – 419.800 Stavropol Zooexotarium 355035 Stavropol, Komsomolskaya ul., 113. Open 1998. Tel./fax: (865) 226-33-64. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.zoostav.ru, www.zoopark-berendeevo.ru. Director: Evgenii N. Trutnev. Deputy Director: Svetlana Yu. Trutneva. 31 staff. 299.4 m. sq. Att. – 45,540. Mammals – 34 spp., 95 specimens; birds – 27 spp., 54 specimens; reptiles – 37 spp., 57 specimens; amphibians – 3 spp., 5 specimens; fishes – 30 spp., 174 specimens; invertebrates – 14 spp. Total: 146 spp., 385 specimens+. Speciality: breeding and conservation of rare species of reptiles.

S U R G U T Population – 340.845 Surgut Mini-Zoo 628403 Tyumenskaya obl., KHMAO-Yugra, Surgut, proezd Druzhby, 7. Open 1980. Tel./fax: (3462) 37-59-17. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Olga V. Yarushina. Head, Mini-zoopark: Aleksandr M. Prokofiev. Vet: Snezhana V. Suslova. 17 staff. 3 ha. Att. – 40,700. Mammals – 26 spp., 140 specimens; birds – 71 spp., 212 specimens; reptiles – 21 spp., 39 specimens; amphibians – 3 spp., 16 specimens; fishes – 67 spp., 602 specimens; invertebrates – 16 spp. Total: 204 spp., 1 009 specimens +. Speciality: animals of Siberia.

T U L A Population – 490.508 Tula Exzotarium 300002 Tula, ul. Oktyabrskaya, 26. Open 1987. Tel.: (4872) 47-53-92. Tel./fax: (4872) 34-40-33. E-mail: [email protected], Web: www.tulazoo.ru. Director: Tatyana S. Moiseeva. Deputy Director, Zoo: Svetlana A. Kovalchuk. 50 staff. 750 m. sq. Att. – 82,086. Mammals – 20 spp., 60 specimens; birds – 9 spp., 24 specimens; reptiles – 155 spp., 1 421 specimens; amphibians – 29 spp., 120 specimens; fishes – 2 spp., 21 specimens; invertebrates – 11 spp. Total: 226 spp., 1 646 specimens+. Speciality: amphibians and reptiles of South-East Asia. IZE

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V L A D I V O S T O K Population – 623.000 Vladivostok Oceanarium “Akvamir” 690091 Primorskii Krai, Vladivostok, ul. Batareinaya, 4. Open 1991. Tel.: (4232) 40-48-77. Fax: (4232) 40-06-41. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.akvamir.org. Director: Aleksandr V. Dolgov. Deputy Director: Rodion S. Kulygin. Curator, Exsposition: Daniil N. Voinov. 15 staff. 4.600 m. sq. (exposition – 1.500 m.sq.). No reply.

V L A D I V O S T O K Population – 623.000 The Institute of the Biology of Sea named by A.V. Zhirmunskii of Far East Department of RAS 690041 Primorskii Krai, Vladivostok, ul. Palchevskogo, 17. Tel.: (4232) 31-09-05, 31-09-25. Fax: (4232) 31-09-00. E-mail: [email protected]. Director, Institute: Academician Andrei V. Adrianov. Deputy Director: Dmitrii L.Pitruk. No reply.

VORONEZH Population – 1.000.000 Voronezh Oceanarium 396005 Voronezhskaya obl., Ramonskii raion, p. Solnechnyi, ul. Parkovaya, 3. Open 2011. Tel.: (473) 228-03-18. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], Web: www.cityparkgrad.ru/ entertaiment/oceanarium. Director: Stanislav Yu. Zaryanov. Head Zoovet: Vyacheslav I. Butsai. Vet: Oksana S. Lyamzina. 55 staff. 4,400 m. sq. Att. – 245,000. Mammals – 26 spp., 58 specimens; birds – 5 spp., 13 specimens; reptiles – 25 spp., 48 specimens; fishes – 261 spp., 2 390 specimens; invertebrates – 58 spp. Total: 380 spp., 2 514 specimens.

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YAKUTSK Population – 300.000 Yakutsk Zoo 677005 Republiс Sakha, Yakutsk, ul. Sverdlova, 14. Open 2001. Tel./fax: (4112) 22-52-59. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoo.ykt.ru. Director: Luka N. Safonov. Deputy Director: Irina V. Aleksttva. Vet: Semen I.Sannikov. 30 staff. 87,47 ha (exposition – 9.5 ha). Att. – 97,000. Mammals – 37 spp., 97 specimens; birds – 37 spp., 168 specimens; reptiles – 64 spp., 110 specimens; amphibians – 21 spp., 50 specimens; fishes – 5 spp., 31 specimens; invertebrates – 23 spp. Total: 187 spp., 456 specimens +.

YAROSLAVL Population – 594.800 Yaroslavl Zoo 150007 Yaroslavl, ul. Shevelyukha, 137. Open 2008. Tel.: (4852) 71-01-91, 59-37-01, 59-37-02. Fax: (4852) 71-01-50. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.yaroslavlzoo.ru. Director: Teimuraz K. Baratashvili. Deputy Director: Levan T. Baratashvili. Scientific Director: Marina V. Stepanova. Vet: Oksana N. Sokolova. 161 staff. 66 ha. Att. – 314,004. Mammals – 94 spp., 418 specimens; birds – 138 spp., 593 specimens; reptiles – 41 spp., 82 specimens, amphibians – 10 spp., 18 specimens; fishes – 85 spp., 626 specimens; invertebrates – 45 spp. Total: 413 spp., 1 737 specimens+.

Y U Z H N O -S A K H A L I N S K Population – 185.000 Sakhalin Zoological-Botanical Park 693001 Sakhalin obl., Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, ul. Detskaya, 4-a. Open 1993. Tel.: (4242) 50-58-29. Tel./fax: (4242) 72-45-09. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. Web: www.sakhalinzoo.ru. Director: Stepan M. Sergeev. Deputy Director: Irina L. Chukhnina. Vet: Andrei V. Saitsev. 73 staff. 7.8 ha. Att. – 131,928. Mammals – 48 spp., 170 specimens; birds – 65 spp., 186 specimens; reptiles – 36 spp., 69 specimens; amphibians – 11 spp., 37 specimens; fishes – 1 spp., 1 specimens; invertebrates – 15 spp. Total: 176 spp., 463 specimens+. Speciality: Sakhalin fauna and flora.

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ZELENOGORSK Population – 70.000 Zelenogorsk “Natural Zoological Park” 663690 Krasnoyarskii krai, Zelenogorsk, ul. Karyernaya, 5. Open 1979. Tel.: (39169) 3-62-56. Tel./fax: (39169) 3-81-73. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Director: Lyubov V. Moiseeva. Zoolog: Irina V. Zayakina. Vet: Lidiya Iv. Zanoz. 29 staff. 6.9 ha. Att. – 18,000. Mammals – 42 spp., 91 specimens; birds – 36 spp., 180 specimens; reptiles – 2 spp., 18 specimens, amphibians – 1 spp., 1 specimens; invertebrates – 2 spp.. Total: 83 spp., 2904 specimens+.

Z H E L E Z N O G O R S K Population – 94.000 Zheleznogorsk Zoo 662971 Krasnoyarskii krai, Zheleznogorsk, ul. Parkovaya, 9, Post Box 44. Open 1966. Tel.: (391) 75-36-04, 75-44-59. Tel./fax: (391) 75-65-84. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Irina A. Kislova. Head, Zoo: Irina M. Rukosueva. Vet: Irina I. Zhuravleva. 24 staff. 3.622 m. sq. Att. – 44,860. Mammals – 4 spp., 112 specimens; birds – 3 spp., 126 specimens; reptiles – 8 spp., 24 specimens; fishes – 2 spp., 5 specimens. Total: 17 spp., 267 specimens.

Slovak Republic

BRATISLAVA Population – 420.000 Bratislava Zoological Garden Zoologická Záhrada Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, 842 27 Bratislava 4. Slovak Republic. Open 1960. Tel.: (421) 260-102-121. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoobratislava.sk. Director: Miloslava Savelova. Deputy Director: Milena Sakachova. Animal Curator: Silvya Pirozhkova. 74 staff. 96 ha. Att. – 308,806. Mammals – 89 spp., 396 specimens; birds – 43 spp., 160 specimens; reptiles – 22 spp., 42 specimens; fishes – 10 spp., 102 specimens, invertebrates – 12 spp. Total: 176 spp., 700 specimens. UCSZ, EAZA, IZE.

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KOSICE Population – 235.850 Kosice Zoo Zoologická Záhrada Košice, Kosice, Siroka, 31, 040 06. Slovak Republic. Open 1979. Tel.: (421) 557-968-022. Fax: (421) 557-968-024. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.zookosice.sk. Director: Erich Kochner. Zoologist: Patrik Pastorek. Vet: Juraj Skalicky. 60 staff. 288 ha (exsposition – 66 ha). Att. – 201,099. Mammals – 64 spp., 332 specimens; birds – 84 spp., 305 specimens; reptiles – 30 spp., 79 specimens; amphibians – 1 spp., 10 specimens; fishes – 32 spp., 160 specimens, invertebrates – 20 spp. Total: 231 spp., 886 specimens+. Speciality: Eurasian fauna, wild and domestic ungulates. UCSZ, IZE

Tadjikistan

D U S H A N B E Population – 1.500.000 Dushanbe Zoo 734021 Dushanbe, pr. Ismoili Somoni, 26. Open 1960. Tel.: (99237) 236-67-33. Tel./fax: (99237) 236-75-77. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Kurbon A. Odinaev. Deputy Director: Saidkhudzha Safarov. Vet: Suleiman Sattarov. 52 staff. 5 ha. Att. – 136,100. Mammals – 33 spp., 93 specimens; birds – 39 spp., 165 specimens; reptiles – 11 spp., 46 specimens; fishes – 32 spp., 530 specimens. Total: 115 spp., 834 specimens.

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Ukraine

A S K A N I Y A - N O V A Population – 5.126 Zoopark of the Biosphere Reserve “Askaniya-Nova” named by F.E. Falz-Fein UAAS 75230 Khersonskaya obl., Chaplinskii r-n, pgt Askaniya-Nova, ul. Frunze, 13. Open 1885. Tel.: (3805538) 6-14-75, 6-11-41. Fax: (3805538) 6-12-32, 6-12-86. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.askania-nova-zapovidnik.gov.ua. Director, Reserve: Viktor S. Gavrilenko. Scientific Director: Natalya I. Yasinetskaya. Curator, Dept. Biodiversity of Wild Animals Conservation: Aleksandr S. Mezinov. Vet: Nikolai P. Guba. 249 staff (Reserve). 2 376.4 ha. (Zoopark – 76.44 ha.). Att. – 58.015. Mammals – 43 spp., 1 329 specimens; birds – 76 spp., 5 937 specimens. Total: 117 spp., 4 145 specimens. Speciality: birds, ungulates.

BERDYANSK Population – 138.000

Zoopark “Safari” 71100 Zaporozhskaya obl., Berdyansk, ul. Volkova, 5. Open 2004. Tel./fax: (3806153) 6-87-01. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.azovzoo.com. Director: Igor L. Kalchenko. Deputy Director: Natalya A. Kalchenko. Vet: Ivan N. Chuprina. 24 staff. 9.7 ha (exposition – 3 ha). Att. – 81,350. Mammals – 49 spp., 475 specimens; birds – 43 spp., 592 specimens; reptiles – 3 spp., 9 specimens, fishes – 4 spp., 430 specimens; invertebrates – 2 spp. Total: 101 spp., 1 506 specimens +. UAZA

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C H E R K A S S Y Population – 284.789 Cherkassy Zoo 18008 Cherkassy, ul. Smelyanskaya, 132. Open 1979. Tel./fax: (380472) 63-46-42. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoocity.ck.ua. Director: Evgenii L. Van. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Andrei Yu. Ladnov. 50 staff. 4.37 ha. Att. – 94,637. Mammals – 41 spp., 144 specimens; birds – 42 spp., 199 specimens; reptiles – 71 spp., 215 specimens; amphibians – 38 spp., 423 specimens; invertebrates – 87 spp. Total: 279 spp., 981 specimens+.

K H A R K O V Population – 1.453.541 Kharkov Zoo 61058 Kharkov, Sumskaya ul., 35. Open 1895. Tel.: (38057) 759-12-28, 759-12-08, 705-44-85. Tel./fax: (38057) 705-44-90. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoo.kharkov.ua. Director: Aleksei Ya. Grigoryev. Scientific Director: Aleksandra F. Tsekhanskaya. Vet: Konstantin I. Zhuvak. 225 staff. 22 ha. Att. – 141,505. Mammals – 82 spp., 449 specimens; birds – 101 spp., 1 034 specimens; reptiles – 34 spp., 172 specimens; amphibians – 6 spp., 16 specimens; fishes – 143 spp., 4 955 specimens; invertebrates – 13 spp. Total: 379 spp., 6 626 specimens+. EEKMA, EAWAZA, UAZA

K I E V Population – 2.845.000 Kiev Zoo Kiev Zoo, prospekt Peremohy, 32. Kiev 03055. Open 1908. Tel.: (38044) 277-47-69, 277-47-54, 277-47-51. Tel./fax: (38044) 277-47-63. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoo.kiev.ua. General Director: Kirill V. Trantin. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Igor V. Mariichuk. Vet: Inna B. Vasilkovskaya. 282 staff. 34.2 ha. Att. – 576,233. Mammals – 67 spp., 246 specimens; birds – 107 spp., 789 specimens; reptiles – 52 spp., 163 specimens; amphibians – 41 spp., 276 specimens; fishes – 11 spp., 72 specimens; invertebrates – 52 spp. Total: 330 spp., 1 546 specimens+. UAZA

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N I K O L A E V Population – 498.000 Nikolaev Zoo 54003 Nikolaev, pl. N. Leontovich, 1. Open 1901. Tel.: (380512) 57-18-99, 24-63-77. Tel./fax: (380512) 55-60-45. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], kirichenko_zoo@vega. com.ua, [email protected]. Web: www.zoo.nikolaev.ua. Director: Vladimir N. Topchii. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Yurii E. Kirichenko. Vet: Oleg G. Yavkin. 236 staff. 18.5 ha. Att. – 207,351. Mammals – 96 spp., 523 specimens; birds – 110 spp., 931 specimens; reptiles – 65 spp., 263 specimens; amphibians – 16 spp., 74 specimens; fishes – 136 spp., 3 419 specimens; invertebrates – 52 spp. Total: 475 spp., 5 210 specimens+. EAZA, WAZA, UAZA

O D E S S A Population – 1.029.650 65007 Odessa, Novoschepnoy Ryad, 25. Open 1922. Tel.: (38048) 725-14-73, 722-10-02, 722-32-14, 722-54-89. Fax: (38048) 234-47-74. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoo.od.ua. Director: Igor V. Belyakov. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Boris P. Aleksandrov. Scientific Director: Mariya N. Kulikova. The financial Director: Antonin Tille. Vet: Petr P. Kostko. 127 staff. 6.5 ha. Att. – 338,283. Mammals – 47 spp., 278 specimens; birds – 79 spp., 649 specimens; reptiles – 30 spp., 116 specimens; amphibians – 4 spp., 13 specimens; fishes – 47 spp., 193 specimens; invertebrates – 17 spp. Total: 224 spp., 1 249 specimens+. Speciality: rare animals of South Ukraine. UAZA

ODESSA Population – 1.016.000 Odessa Oceanarium “Nemo” 65000 Odessa, plyazh Lanzheron, 25. Open 2005. Tel.: (38048) 720-70-70, 720-70-77. Tel./fax: (38048) 722-77-17. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.nemo.od.ua. Director: Sergei V. Kelyushok. Scientific Director: Nikolai M. Markanov. Head, Oceanarium: Stanislav L. Duz. Vet: Oleg S. Ushakov. 91 staff. 4.300 m. sq. Att. – 120,000. Mammals – 3 spp., 12 specimens; reptiles – 35 spp., 50 specimens; amphibians – 7 spp., 21 specimens; fishes – 101 spp., 373 specimens; invertebrates – 70 spp. Total: 216 spp., 456 specimens +.

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Uzbekistan

T A S H K E N T Population – 2.200.000 Tashkent Zoo 100053 Tashkent, ul. Bogishamol, 232a. Open 1924. Tel.: (99871) 289-07-95, 289-06-11, 289-12-68. Tel./fax: (99871) 289-10-96, 289-07-73. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Bakhodir S. Musaev. Deputy Director: Damir G. Mingachev. Head Zoologist: Khakim Samigov. 245 staff. 21.5 ha. Att. – 282,400. Mammals – 66 spp., 334 specimens; birds – 100 spp., 1 022 specimens; reptiles – 48 spp., 3,235 specimens; amphibians – 5 spp., 19 specimens; fishes – 126 spp., 3,693 specimens; invertebrates – 11 spp. Total: 357 spp., 8 303 specimens+. Speciality: birds of prey.

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II. Information on zoos that are not EARAZA members

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Bundesrepublik Deutschland

MAGDEBURG Population – 232.306 Magdeburg Zoo 39124 Magdeburg, Zooallee, 1. Open 1950. Tel.: (0049) 0391/280900. E-mail: [email protected] Director: Dr. Kai Perret. Deputy Director: Dirk Wilke. Zoolog: Konstantin Ruske, Ulf Lender. Vet: Dr. Nils Mensing. 26 ha. Att. – 321 700. Mammals – 73 spp., 326 specimens; birds – 77 spp., 413 specimens; reptiles – 17 spp., 63 specimens; amphibians – 3 spp., 10 specimens; fishes – 16 spp., 539 specimens; invert. – 5 spp., 10 specimens. Total: 191 spp., 1361 specimens.

Belarus

VITEBSK Population – 372.000 Vitebsk Zoo 210026 Vitebsk, ul. Ya. Kupaly, 17. Open 1992. Tel.: (375212) 36-45-75, 37-08-08. Fax: (375212) 36-45-72. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Irina M. Orlova. Zoolog: Viktor P. Yakimenko. 22 staff. 1.1 ha. Att. – 97,510. Mammals – 35 spp., 73 specimens; birds – 22 spp., 134 specimens; reptiles – 9 spp., 20 specimens. Total: 67 spp., 227 specimens.

Z H L O B I N Population – 79.900 Zhlobin Zoo 247210 Gomelskaya obl., Zhlobin, ul. K. Marksa, 41-a. Open 1990. Tel.: (375233) 45-06-64; 44-62-59. Fax: (375233) 44-62-59. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Valerii L. Chechikov. Vet: Galina A. Skripka. 29 staff. 0.4 ha. Att. – 18,707. Mammals – 35 spp., 119 specimens; birds – 26 spp., 126 specimens; reptiles – 4 spp., 13 specimens. Total: 65 spp., 258 specimens.

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Georgia

T B I L I S I Population – 1.500.000 Tbilisi Zoo 0171 Tbilisi, ul. M. Kostava, 64. Open 1927. Tel.: (99532) 21-30-40, 21-30-50, 21-30-60. Fax: (99532) 21-30-50. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. General Director: Zurab V. Gurielidze. Scientific Director: David I. Taktakishvili. Vet.: Vano T. Markhvashvili. 84 staff. 10 ha. No reply.

Latvia

R I G A Population – 717.400 Riga Zoo Rigas Nacionalais zooloģiskais dặrzs Meza prospekts, 1. Riga LV 1014, Latvia. Open 1912 Tel.: (371) 675-184-09, 675-404-44, 675-186-69. Fax: (371) 675-400-11. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]., [email protected]. Web: www.rigazoo.lv. Director: Rolands Greizins. Development Project Director: Edgars Vitols. Curator, Collection: Guna Vitola. Vet: Inga Birne. 150 staff. 22 ha (+ affiliate – 132 ha). Att. – 336,190. Mammals – 79 spp., 503 specimens; birds – 66 spp., 227 specimens; reptiles – 50 spp., 234 specimens; amphibians – 62 spp., 1 283 specimens; fishes – 63 spp., 755 specimens; invertebrates – 60 spp. Total: 380 spp., 3 002 specimens +. Speciality: amphibians, invertebrates. EAZA, IZE

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Lithuania

K A U N A S Population – 350.000 Kaunas Zoo Lietuvos Zoologijos Sodas Radvilėnų g. 21, 50299 Kaunas, Lithuania. Open 1938. Tel.: (37037) 33-25-40. Fax: (37037) 33-21-96. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.zoosodas.lt. Director: Aurimas Didzhiokas. Vet: Viktoras Siniauskas. 108 staff. 15.7 ha. Att. – 158,303. Mammals – 53 spp., 271 specimens; birds – 64 spp., 463 specimens; reptiles – 34 spp., 299 specimens; amphibians – 13 spp., 93 specimens; fishes – 50 spp., 824 specimens; invertebrates – 8 spp. Total: 222 spp., 1 950 specimens +. EAZA, IZE

Russia

B A R N A U L Population – 635.530 Barnaul Zoo “Lesnaya skazka” 656066 Barnaul, ul. Entuziastov, 12. Open 2010. Tel.fax: (3852) 47-73-99. Tel.: 42-47-04. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoo22.ru. Director: Sergei V. Pisarev. Deputy Director: Pavel V. Reznichenko. Vet: Olga A. Yikolaichik. 35 staff. 5 ha. Att. – 250,000. Mammals – 49 spp., 114 specimens; birds – 15 spp., 134 specimens. Total: 64 spp., 248 specimens.

N A L C H I K Population – 238.987 Nalchik Zoo 360002 Kabardino-Balkariya, Nalchik, Dolinsk. Open 1966. Tel.: (8662) 42-68-42, 42-63-90. Tel./fax: (8662) 42-20-06. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoonalchik.narod.ru. Director: Zalim Kh. Zabakov. Deputy Director: Khizir M. Sonov. Vet: Daut A. Akhmatov. 35 staff. 7.2 ha. Att. – 119,117. Mammals – 44 spp., 85 specimens; birds – 43 spp., 198

202 specimens; reptiles – 8 spp., 12 specimens; birds – 2 spp., 6 specimens. Total: 97 spp., 301 specimens.

VOROBJI Population – 650 Park of Birds “Vorobji” 249167 Kaluzhskaya obl., Zhukovskii r-n, der. Vorobji, ul. Park ptits, 3/1. Open 2003. Tel.: (48439) 9-34-26, fax: (48439) 9-34-29. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.birdspark.ru. General Director: Andrei Ya. Tkachenko. Deputy General Director, Zoovet: Dmitrii P. Glebov. Vet: Nikolai N. Nekrasov. 54 staff. 24 ha. Att. – 291,907. Mammals – 67 spp., 301 specimens; birds – 292 spp., 1 898 specimens; reptiles – 25 spp., 40 specimens, amphibians – 2 spp., 5 specimens; fishes – 98 spp., 558 specimens. Total: 494 spp., 2 802 specimens. Speciality: breeding of rare species of parrots.

VORONEZH Population – 1.000.000 Voronezh Zoo

394029 Voronezh, ul. P. Osipenko, 6-a. Open 1994. Tel.: (473) 239-47-93, 239-49-41. Tel./fax: (473) 249-91-70. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zooparkvrn.ru. Director: Andrei G. Shestopalov. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Inna G. Subbotina. Vet: Yu. M. Lukina. 97 staff. 6.8 ha. Att. – 167,700. Mammals – 46 spp., 257 specimens; birds – 46 spp., 176 specimens; reptiles – 22 spp., 55 specimens; amphibians – 2 spp., 7 specimens; fishes – 64 spp., 617 specimens; invertebrates – 2 spp. Total: 182 spp., 1 112 specimens+.

Y A L T A Population – 78.200 Yalta Zoo “Skazka” 298600 AR Krym, Yalta, pgt Vinogradnoe. Open 1995. Tel.: (380654) 31-00-30. Tel./fax: (380654) 23-24-82. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.yaltazoo.org. Director: Oleg A. Zubkov. 14 staff. 2.5 ha. Att. – 250,000. Mammals – 48 spp., 417 specimens; birds – 41 spp., 196 specimens; reptiles – 30

203 spp., 89 specimens, fishes – 54 spp., 356 specimens; invertebrates – 7 spp. Total: 180 spp., 1 058 specimens.

Population – 18.400 The filial branch of Yalta Zoo “Skazka” – The lion park “Taigan” 297600 Krym, Belogorsk, ul. Lavandovaya, 1. Open 2006. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.taigan.com.ua. Director: Oleg A. Zubkov. The manager of the lion park: Olga I. Pirozhkova. 19 staff. 32 ha. Att. – 500,000. Mammals – 49 spp., 504 specimens; birds – 27 spp., 762 specimens; reptiles – 3 spp., 6 specimens. Total: 79 spp., 1 272 specimens.

Slovak Republic

SPIŠ SKÁ N O V Á V E S Population – 34.615 Zoological Garden Zoologická Záhrada Spišská, Sadová 6, 052 01 Spišská Nová Ves. Slovak Republic. Open 1989. Tel./Fax: (421) 446-26-31. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoosnv.sk. Director: Jana Dzurikova. Deputy Director, Zoologist: Karol Dzurik. Vet: Albert Martinko. 12 staff. 8,5 ha. Att. – 95,550. Mammals – 44 spp., 126 specimens; birds – 31 spp., 131 specimens; reptiles – 13 spp., 20 specimens; fishes – 26 spp., 52 specimens, invertebrates – 13 spp. Total: 127 spp., 329 specimens. UCSZ

Ukraine

R O V N O Population – 230.000 Rovno Zoo 33027 Rovno, ul. Kievskaya, 110. Open 1982. Tel./Fax: (380362) 28-84-83. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoopark.rv.ua. Director: Oleg V. Pavlyuk. Deputy Director, Zoovet: Vet: Mariya P. Kryvusha. 57 staff. 11.6 ha. Att. – 180,400. Mammals – 65 spp., 302 specimens; birds – 34 spp., 177 specimens; reptiles – 28 spp., 63 specimens; amphibians – 5 spp., 12 specimens; fishes – 19 spp., 110 specimens; invertebrates – 21 spp. Total: 172 spp., 664 specimens +.

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205

Kazakhstan

S E M E Y Population – 330.000 Semey Children’s Biological Centre 071400 Semey, ostrov Polkovnichii, 56. Open 1938. Tel.: (7222) 56-84-53. Tel./fax: (7222) 56-18-59. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Valerii N. Dyadov. Curator, Biological Department: Darya N. Voschakina. Vet: Ekaterina V. Arkhipova. 43 staff. 2.61 ha. Att. – 160,300. Mammals – 19 spp., 68 specimens; birds – 35 spp., 207 specimens; reptiles – 2 spp., 5 specimens; amphibians – 2 spp., 5 specimens; fishes – 12 spp., 39 specimens; invertebrates – 1 spp. Total: 72 spp., 324 specimens+.

Russia

B A R N A U L Population – 633.000 Conservation Centre of Rare Species of Birds “Altai Falcon” 656065 Altaiskii krai, Barnaul, ul. Popova, 118-430. Open 1991. Tel.: (3852) 54-92-71. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.altaifalcon.ru. Director: Viktor N. Plotnikov. Chief, Department: Pavel V. Konnov. Vet: Artem A. Kucher. 5 staff. 1 ha. Birds – 22 spp., 149 specimens. Speciality: breeding of birds of prey.

CHERNOGOLOVKA Population – 25.000 (Chernogolovka) Scientific-Experimental Station «Chernogolovka», IPEE RAS 119071 Moscow, Leninskii prospekt, 33, IPEE RAS, SES «Chernogolovka». Open 1975. Tel.: (496) 252-22-34, +7 903 747 60 95, Fax: (495) 954-55-34. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.sevin.ru. Deputy Director, Institute: Vyacheslav V. Rozhnov. Scientific-Experimental Station: Galina V. Tarasova, Sergei V. Naidenko. 42 staff. 40 ha. Att. – 300. Mammals – 24 spp., 618 specimens.

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E K A T E R I N B U R G Population – 1.428.000 Conservation Centre of Rare Species of Birds “Kholzan” 620000 Ekaterinburg, ul. Lunacharskogo, 194. Conservation Centre of Rare Species of Birds “Kholzan”: Sverdlovskaya obl., Sysertskii raion, pos. Kashino. Tel.: (912) 241-76-02, (34374) 6-36-29. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Director: Oleg A. Svetlitskii. Curator of birds of prey: Ruslan M. Salimov. Vet: Natalya V. Bannykh. Birds – 19 spp., 113 specimens.

ESSENTUKI Population – 150.000 Zooexotarium 357601 Stavropolskii krai, Essentuki, ul. Krasnoarmeiskaya, 2. Open 1995. Tel.: (7937) 7-37-60, (928) 356-60-00. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.esszoomin.ru. Director: Guzel Sh. Silivanova. Zoovet: Bulat Kh. Utyashev. 4 staff. 150 m. sq. Mammals – 10 spp., 9 specimens; birds – 1 spp., 1 specimens; reptiles – 20 spp., 20 specimens; amphibians – 10 spp., 10 specimens; fishes – 60 spp., 80 specimens; invertebrates – 20 spp. Total: 121 spp., 120 specimens+.

G A L I C H Y A G O R A

The Nursery for Birds of Prey of the Reserve “Galichya Gora” 399240 Lipetskaya obl., Zadonskii r-n, p/o Donskoe. Open 1990. Tel.: (47471) 3-34-22. Fax: (47471) 3-33-65. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Nikolai Ya. Skolznev. Head, Nursery: Petr I. Dudin. 4 staff. 2.000 m. sq. Birds – 23 spp., 142 specimens. Speciality: breeding and reintroduction of rare species of birds of prey into the wild.

GOLUBITSKAYA Zoo “Lukomor´e” Population – 140.000 353521 Krasnodarskii krai, Temryukskii raion, st. Golubitskaya, ul. Naberezhnaya, 1-а. Open 2013. Tel.: (918) 040-00-51, (988) 669-36-12. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Sergei S. Kharenko. Vet: Konstantin A. Reshetov. 25 staff. 3 ha. Att. – 30,000. Mammals – 44 spp., 135 specimens; birds – 32 spp., 80 specimens; reptiles

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– 14 spp., 43 specimens; amphibians – 2 spp., 2 specimens. Total: 88 spp., 229 specimens.

IRKUTSK Irkutsk Zoo Population – 621.000 664039 Irkutsk, ul. Koltsova, 93. Open 2013. Tel.: (3952) 66-46-39, 96-35-27. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.irkdetzoo.ru. Director: Ivan A. Sizykh. Vet: Alla V. Tykmakova. 5 staff. 0.30 ha. Att. – 9,643. Mammals – 28 spp., 164 specimens; birds – 9 spp., 49 specimens; reptiles – 2 spp., 7 specimens; invertebrates – 3 spp.. Total: 95 spp., 260 specimens.

K O M S O M O L S K - ON - A M U R Komsomolsk-on-Amur “Zoo Centre “Python” Population – 253.206 681016 Khabarovskii krai, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, ul. Ordzhonikidze, 9-а. Open 1990. Tel.: (42172) 59-09-71. Fax: (42172) 55-35-28. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.zoopiton.ru. Director: Irina A. Trifonova. Depute Director: Vitalii A. Titov. Zoolog: Valentina V. Tereshko. 30 staff. 1.9 ha. Att. – 65,000. Mammals – 46 spp., 112 specimens; birds – 28 spp., 86 specimens; reptiles – 30 spp., 53 specimens; amphibians – 4 spp., 5 specimens; invertebrates – 1 spp. Total: 109 spp., 256 specimens+

K R A S N O D A R Population – 746.000 Krasnodar Eco-Biological Centre 350042 Krasnodar, ul. 40-letiya Pobedy, 1. Open 1944. Tel.: (861) 257-06-59. Fax: (861) 252-13-58. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Valerii V. Lysenko. Head, Zoo Department: Olga V. Ozerova. Vet: Valentina P. Chuvaeva. 31 staff. 4 ha (zoo – 0.7 ha). Mammals – 21 sp., 107 specimens; birds – 41 spp., 314 specimens; reptiles – 3 spp., 9 specimens. Total: 65 spp., 430 specimens.

M O S C O W Population – 11.629.116 “Moskvarium” 129223, Moscow, Prospect Mira, d. 119, str. 334. Open 2015. Tel.: (499) 677-77-77. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.moskvarium.ru. Director: Aleksei E. Mikushko. Head of the Center of oceanography and sea

208 biology: Marina V. Zhuravleva. Director of the organization of spectacular actions: Sergei I. Tret’yakov. 440 staff. 46017,8 m.sq. Total: 541 spp., 9991 specimes.

N I Z H N I I N O V G O R O D Population – 1.500.000 Nizhnii Novgorod Exotarium 603005 Nizhnii Novgorod, ul. Bolshaya Pokrovskaya, 18. Open 1996. Tel.: +7 903 605-99-01. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.terraria-nn.ru. Director: Lyudmila V. Semiglazova. Deputy Director: Sergei V. Fadeev. 5 staff. 110 m. sq. Att. – 65,000. Mammals – 5 sp., 12 specimens; birds – 10 spp., 12 specimens; reptiles – 56 spp., 103 specimens; amphibians – 7 sp., 14 specimens; invertebrates – 30 spp. Total: 108 spp., 141 specimens +.

NOVYI URENGO Y Population – 115.092 Novyi Urengoy Ecological Station, Mini-Zoo 629300 YANAO, Novyi Urengoy, ul. Yuzhnaya, 44, a/ya 182. Open 1997. Tel./fax: (3494) 23-83-16. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.desnu.ru. Director: Gennadii V. Lipetskii. Head, Zoo: Alsu N. Shagadatova. Vet.: Elena M. Prokhorova. 36 staff (zoo – 6). 332 m. sq. Att. – 28,720. Mammals – 18 spp., 140 specimens; birds – 27 spp., 128 specimens; reptiles – 16 spp., 61 specimens; amphibians – 1 spp., 1 specimens; fishes – 54 spp., 250 specimens; invertebrates – 4 spp. Total: 120 spp., 580 specimens+.

S E V A S T O P O L Population – 380.000

Sevastopol Sea Aquarium-Museum 99011 Sevastopol, prospekt Nakhimova, 2. Open 1897. Tel./fax: (0692) 54-38-92. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.sevaquarium.com. Director: Alla M. Kravtsova. Curator, Aquarium Complex: Sergei N. Brodskii. Curator, Collection: Alla V. Korotkova. 35 staff. 920 m. sq. Att. – 90,000. Reptiles – 13 spp., 28 specimens; amphibians – 1 spp., 1 specimens; fishes – 108 spp., 915 specimens; invertebrates – 25 spp. Total: 147spp., 1 256 specimens+.

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Speciality: Black Sea ichthyofauna.

SORTA VALA Population – 35.000 Karelia Zoo Greenpark 186790 Karelia, Sortavala, ul. Lenina, 3. Open 2011. Tel.: (81430) 2 49 11. Fax: (81430) 2 48 30. Tel.: (Executive Director, St. Petersburg): (812) 333-22-06; Fax: (Executive Director, St. Petersburg): (812) 314-31-19. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.zoogreenpark.ru. Director: Evgeniya V. Dobryakova. Executive Director: Denis Yu. Lebedev. Vet: Marina V. Gizatulina. 25 staff. 37 ha. Att. – 35,000. Mammals – 47 spp., 315 specimens; birds – 23 spp., 78 specimens. Total: 70 spp., 393 specimens. Speciality: ungulates and birds.

S O C H I Population – 390.000 The Monkey Nursery of the Scientific-Research Institute of the Medical Primatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 354376 Krasnodarskii krai, Sochi, Adlerskii r-n, s. Veseloe, ul. Mira, 177. The Monkey Nursery of the Scientific-Research Institute of the Medical Primatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Created at 24.08.1927 – Sukhumi Monkey Nursery. Tel.: (8622) 43-20-31, 43-20-13. Fax: (8622) 43-20-28. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.primatologia.ru. Director, Institute: Dr. Sergei V. Orlov. Scientific Director: Dr. Oleg I. Vyshemirskii. Head of the zoo technological laboratory: Dr. Valerii G. Chalyan. Curator, Monkey Nursery: Garine Zh. Kochkonyan. Vet: Tatyana E. Gvozdik. 400 staff (15 – staff of the exposition department). 100 ha. (exposition – 2 ha.). Att. – 58,000. Mammals – 19 spp., 4 610 specimens. Speciality: primates.

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SYKTYVKAR Population – 250.000 Syktyvkar Zoo 167983 Republic Komi, Syktyvkar, GSP-3, ul. Pechorskaya, 30. Open 2002. Tel.: (8212) 32-05-45. Fax: (8212) 31-28-48. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.ecobiocenter.ru. Director: Natal’ya A. Nikitina. Scientific Zoo: Anton Yu. Gerling. 8 staff. 4.5 ha. Att. – 40000. Mammals – 22 spp., 80 specimens; birds – 25 spp., 82 specimens; reptiles – 20 spp., 35 specimens; amphibians – 7 spp., 8 specimens; fishes – 19 spp., 239 specimens; invertebrates – 6 spp. Total: 100 spp., 450 specimens

TAMBOV Population – 300.000 Ecological scientific-educational center, Tambov State University 392000 Tambov, ul. Internatsionalnaya, 33. Open 2005. Tel.: (4752) 72-34-34. Fax: (4752) 71-03-96. E-mail: [email protected]. Director: Aleksey V. Emelyanov. Deputy Director: Oksana A. Suzdaltseva. Vet: Olga P. Mitkina. 39 staff. 2.66 ha. Att. – 50,000. Mammals – 33 sp., 108 specimens; birds – 31 spp., 61 specimens; reptiles – 9 spp., 18 specimens; amphibians – 2 sp., 13 specimens; invertebrates – 15 spp. Total: 90 spp., 200 specimens+.

ULAN- UDE Population – 421.453 Ulan-Ude Zoo 670045 Buryatiya, Ulan-Ude, p. Verkhnyaya Beryozovka. Open 1973. Tel.: (3012) 44-33-10. Tel./fax: (3012) 44-32-10. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.ethnomuseum03.ru. Director: Svetlana I. Shobolova. Scientific Director: Sayana V. Bildueva. Curator, Zoo: Maksim T. Naguslaev. 47 staff. 6 ha. Att. – 128,837. Mammals – 17 spp., 75 specimens; birds – 18 spp., 30 specimens. Total: 35 spp., 107 specimens.

VOLZHSKII Population – 345.000 Volzhskii Mini-Zoo 404104 Volgogradskaya obl., Volzhskii, ul. Pushkina, 100. Open 1976. Tel.: (8443) 25-12-01. Tel./fax: (8443) 25-16-01. E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.unnat_ucoz,ru. Director: Natalia I. Marinina. Deputy Director: Anastasiya Yu. Ilinichna. Director mini-zoo: Olga A.

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Ivanova. Vet: Sergei A. Vedeneev. 24 staff. 1.2 ha. Att. – 6,700. Mammals – 17 spp., 384 specimens; birds – 25 spp., 107 specimens; reptiles – 11 spp., 27 specimens; amphibians – 5 spp., 22 specimens; fishes – 25 spp., 265 specimens; invertebrates – 4 spp. Total: 87 spp., 805 specimens+.

Ukraine

D O N E T S K Population – 950.000 Donetsk Zooexotarium 83056 Donetsk, ul. Bakhchisaraiskaya, 1. Open 1992. Tel.: (38062) 207-38-11, (38066) 198-48-99. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.minizoo.donetsk.ua. Director: Yurii N. Chernodub. Deputy Director: Valerii V. Kugir. 3 staff. 170 m. sq. Mammals – 5 spp., 210 specimens; birds – 6 spp., 33 specimens; reptiles – 31 spp., 100 specimens; amphibians – 12 spp., 100 specimens; fishes – 56 spp., 1164 specimens; invertebrates – 9 spp. Total: 119 spp., 1607 specimens+.

KIEV Population – 2.888.000 Terrarium Centre “Bion”

01135 Kiev, Post Box 43. Open 1993. Tel.: (38044) 486-47-81, 236-81-24. Fax: (38044) 486-33-31. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Web: www.bion.com.ua. Director: Dmitrii A. Tkachyov. Deputy Director: Aleksandra S. Antonyuk. Vet: Liliya G. Kryvosheeva. 24 staff. 600 m. sq. Reptiles – 32 spp., 1 376 specimens. Speciality: breeding of rare species of reptiles.

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Uzbekistan

KAGAN Kagan Ecological Centre “Dzheiran” 200700 Bukharskaya obl., Kagan, GSP Ecological Centre “Dzheiran”. Open 1977. Tel.: (365) +99895 600-42-57, 600-74-69 (mob.). E-mail: [email protected]. Web: www.ecocenter.uz. Director: Ortik I. Muzaffarov. Deputy Director: Natalya V. Soldatova. 32 staff. 5.145 ha (+ free territory: 11.300 ha). Att. – 600. Mammals – 39 spp.; birds – 257 spp.; reptiles – 20 spp.; amphibians – 2 spp.; fishes – 18 spp.; invertebrates – ≤ 1200 spp. Total: 1 536 spp. Speciality: breeding of rare ungulates.

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INFORMATION ABOUT ACTIVITY OF EURASION REGIONAL ASSOTIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS

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EARAZA News

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE EURASIAN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS FOR 2015

In 2015, the Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums was guided by its action plan and decisions adopted by the EARAZA annual conferences hosted by Brno Zoo (Czech Republic) in 2013, Moscow Zoo in 2014 and Kosice Zoo (Slovakia) in 2015.

In 2015, the 21st annual conference of EARAZA was held from May 30 till June 7, 2015 and was hosted by Kosice Zoo (Slovakia), which was celebrating its 35th jubilee. The closed session of the EARAZA conference on June 2 was attended by 55 representatives of the zoos from 10 countries. Reports of the Council and the Executive Office for 2014 were presented, the Action plan and the budget for 2015 were discussed and adopted, some other current issues of the Association activities, including the implementation of research projects, were also discussed and approved. During the reporting period, one zoo was accepted as a candidate for EARAZA membership, one institution was accepted as an associated member and one - as a full member of the Association. At present, EARAZA comprises 86 institutions from 14 countries, including 60 full members, 14 associated members and 12 candidates for EARAZA membership.

The main attention in the work of the Association during this period was paid to continuing education of the zoo staff, strengthening cooperation between the zoos, conservation of rare species and participation of EARAZA zoos in conservation activities of international zoo organizations, especially of World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA), of which EARAZA is an associated member, and EAZA (European Association of Zoos and Aquaria), of which some EARAZA zoos are also members.

1. Training and education for zoo staff: The following training workshops and conferences have been organized and held: 1) Readings and the scientific conference dedicated to the memory of Prof. A.G. Bannikov and 100th anniversary of his birth date; the event was organized by EARAZA, Moscow Zoo and Moscow Veterinary Academy and hosted by the latter on April 24, 2015. More than 90 people were willing to attend the conference (personally or via Internet) from various scientific, educational and nature conservation institutions of 10 countries: Belarus, Bulgaria, Latvia, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Estonia. All in all, 79 people representing 23 institutions, attended the conference, among them 3 members of the Russian Academy of Science, 15 doctors of science, 16 professors and 27 candidates of science. 2) International scientific-practical conference “Birds: keeping, breeding and veterinary medicine” was organized by the Vorobji Bird Park “Vorobji” and EARAZA. It was held at the Vorobji Bird Park in the Kaluga region (Russia) on

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September 28 – October 2, 2015. Its sessions, master-classes and round table discussions, were attended by more than 60 representatives of 32 zoos and breeding centers of 7 countries (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Czech Republic and Estonia). 3) International conference on education work in zoos, dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the Leningrad Zoo, was held at St-Petersburg on November 16-20 2015. It was attended by 59 specialists from 27 zoos and oceanariums- EARAZA members: from Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Estonia.

In 2015, EARAZA Information Centre arranged participation in the following events for staff of EARAZA zoos:

4) Scientific and practical conference “Modern Zoo and Society”, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of famous writer-naturalist Gerald Durrell’s birth was held at the Udmurtia Zoo on April 20-22, 2015. It was attended by representatives from 14 cities of Russia: Moscow, Belgorod, Sochi, Vladivostok, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Kazan, Tambov, Seversk, Smolensk, Samara, Penza, Rostov; and by some international participants from Estonia, Czech Republic, Belarus. 5) Scientific and practical conference “Zoo in a Big City. Work experience.” (Yekaterinburg, September 17-18, 2015) dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the Yekaterinburg Zoo. 6) Scientific and practical conference “Zoo as a Model of Harmony Between Nature and Personality” (September 4-6, 2015 ) was hosted by the Kharkov Zoo and dedicated to its 120th anniversary. The conference was attended by the specialists from Moscow, Kiev, Nikolaev, Odessa, Cherkassy and other zoos, as well as by the representatives of the Biosphere Reserve “Askaniya-Nova” named after F.E. Falz-Fein, the Poltava zoo “The Grandmother’s Yard”, zoo staff members from Rovno and Lutsk zoos, and specialists from Odessa veterinary clinic “Romadan A.A.”. 7) International conference “Anseriformes of the Northern Eurasia: study, conservation and rational use” (Salekhard, November 30 – December 6, 2015). 8) Scientific conference and master-classes on veterinary medicine of wild, zoo and exotic animals, organized by the Russian College of Zoological Medicine (RCZM) together with the Moscow Zoo, EARAZA, Roev Ruchey Park of Flora and Fauna, WVG “Cobra” and VetEndoSchool VESKTM. The conference was held on June 2-3 2015 and hosted by the Roev Ruchey Park of Flora and Fauna, Krasnoyarsk. 9) VI International scientific-practical conference “Conservation of Biodiversity and game management in Russia”. (Moscow, February 12-13 2015). 10) International scientific-practical and jubilee conference “TEC – 70 years: Modern commodity research, methodology and practice”. 11) International ornithological conference of the Northern Eurasia. (Almaty, August 18-24, 2015). 12) International computer system of animals’ classification (ZIMS): 70 zoo staff members from 31 zoos of EARAZA participated in training sessions hosted by the Almaty, Kiev, Moscow and Novosibirsk zoos, and also by the Park of Live Nature DoDo ( Anapa).

Publishing:

The 34th Informational Issue of Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums in two volumes (volume 1 – 230 and volume 2 – 501 pages,) 2015, containing information on 115 zoos, aquariums and other zoological institutions from 17

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countries (Russia, Israel, countries of the CIS, Baltic countries and countries of Eastern Europe) was prepared for printing in two versions (Russian and English). The on-line version is available at the EARAZA website, along with other publications of EARAZA: http://earaza.ru, whereas the 1st volume was published in a paperback edition and sent out to EARAZA member zoos and other zoological institutions of the region, as well as to the Russian Book Chamber for further distribution to central and regional libraries. Appendix 22 to the 34th Informational Issue of Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums containing the lists of surplus/wanted animals was prepared and downloaded on the EARAZA website: www.earaza.ru . During each year the lists are revised and updated based on the new data from EARAZA member zoos. This helps zoo professionals in collection management, mobile formation of breeding groups and pairs, and facilitates placement of offspring. Modern issues of zoology, ecology and nature conservation. Papers of the readings and scientific conference dedicated to the memory of Prof. A.G. Bannikov and 100th anniversary of his birth. Moscow, April 24 2015, M.: State Autonomous Institution “Moscow Zoo”, 350 pages. Reveals scientific and practical issues of zoology, ecology and nature conservation, zoo management included. Print run: 300 copies. Annual publication: “Birds of Prey and Owls in Zoos in Breeding Centers” No 24, 2015, 218 pages, was prepared; it focuses on the problems of rare birds of prey conservation, advanced methods of study, protection, biotechnology and breeding, treatment and reintroduction; information on breeding results and collections dynamics at zoos and breeding centers of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia is provided, as well as the information on new publications, conferences and symposiums. It is published in a paperback edition (print run 100 copies) and available on-line. Issues of applied primatology. Issue 2. Moscow Zoo, 2015, 187 pages. Issues of primatology concerning zoo and breeding centers management are described. Published in paperback edition (print run 300 copies) and available on-line.

Thus, during 2015, 1486 pages of research, scientific-methodological and information materials were issued by the scientific-methodological sector for zoo staff members and the specialists of other zoological institutions having collections of animals in the EARAZA region. The published material consists of unique publications necessary for the zoo management of any range or scale, as well as for the state and public nature conservation organizations. All these publications are available on-line on the EARAZA website.

Scientific and methodological work

In 2015 the EARAZA Information Center continued to enlarge its electronic library. The Information Center’s aim is to collect literature not only on zoology, but also on many fundamental areas of biology and ecology. The majority of information items are in English, published after the year of 2000. The main attention was paid to collecting manuals on veterinary care and husbandry of various species, including systematic groups of zoo animals, as well as to other issues on zoo activities. The collection of the library of journals and other periodicals of various years, dedicated to particular taxons or groups of animals, was continued. All the sources are stored electronically in the PDF of DjVu formats, and just a few are available as web pages or in MSWord format, and may be copied onto CD or DVD disks. Following a long-standing tradition, the staff of the EARAZA Information Center provided assistance throughout the year to member zoos and other zoological institutions in preparing

217 documentation on zoo construction projects and reconstruction of existing zoo exhibits, formation of zoological collections and in arranging and conducting of inter-zoo internships. Zoos and other interested organizations, as well as private individuals, could receive information, guidelines and manuals pertaining to the legislation on the husbandry of wild animals in captivity. In 2015, about 200 requests for consultations from the zoos staff and representatives of other institutions, as well as private individuals, were handled by the EARAZA Information Center. Among them, besides the EARAZA member zoos, were many other institutions having zoological collections and engaged in nature conservation education. Letters referring to the operation of currently existing zoos and to the design and construction of new zoos were prepared and sent out to The President of Russian Federation, President of Azerbaijan, to the Government of Russian Federation, to the Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Natural Resources and ecology of Russian Federation, as well as to executive and legislative bodies of the Southern Kazakhstan and Sakhalin Regions and of the following cities: Penza, Rostov-on-Don, Nizhniy Novgorod and Chita. The EARAZA Information Center has created and maintains an electronic database on animal species included in International and European studbooks. As of 01.12.2015, it contained information on 47 species held by 64 zoos of Russia, CIS and Baltic countries. The new information on the animal species is regularly sent to all keepers of the international studbooks. The analysis of methodical information received from the zoos concerning scientific-educational work has been made, as well as editing the texts for guided tours and lectures at the Moscow zoo and other zoos. As usual, staff members of some EARAZA zoos successfully continue keeping studbooks for several rare animal species: the European Studbook for the Stellers’s Sea Eagle is kept by the Moscow Zoo, for the Siberian White Crane – by Oka Natural Reserve, and for the East Caucasian Tur – by the Tallinn Zoo. Staff member of the Tallinn Zoo, Dr. Tit Maran, is also acting as the EEP Coordinator for the European Mink.

The following EARAZA Working groups were active during the reporting period:

The Veterinary Working Group

In 2015, the following activities were carried out

1. Participation in the long-term Program for Reintroduction of Central Asian Leopard in the Caucasus Region. Providing consulting on arranging planned veterinary procedures. (M.V. Alshinetsky) 2. Assistance to the veterinary department of the Rostov zoo, carrying out veterinary procedures, anesthesia and transfers of animals. (M.V. Alshinetsky). 3. Organizing a conference and master-classes on minimal invasive surgery and endoscope diagnosis of wild and zoo animals, hosted by the Roev Ruchey Park of Flora and Fauna, Krasnoyarsk. 4. Participation in organizing quarantine facilities in the Centre of rehabilitation for rare species of big felids in the Far East. (M.V. Alshinetsky). 5. Carrying out annual clinical examination of cranes at the Breeding station for rare species of cranes in the Oka Reserve and organizing a seminar on veterinary procedures for cranes, hosted by the Breeding station. (N.V. Bebikh). 6. Participation in the Program of the Council for Marine Animals on fixing GPS receivers on Atlantic walruses at the Vaygach island. (M.V. Alshinetsky) 7. Participation in the IFAW Project for rehabilitation of orphaned bear cubs at the Clean Forest biological station. (A.N. Vysokhih, M.V. Alshinetsky).

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Also, during the year of 2015, the Veterinary Department of the Moscow Zoo provided consultations and continued methodical work with the veterinarians of EARAZA member-zoos.

The Working Group on Terrestrial and Freshwater Invertebrates

In 2015, the Working Group included 20 professionals from Moscow, Chelyabinsk, Cherkassy, Kiev, Tallinn, Riga and Latgale zoos, children’s ecology center “Bugagashechka”, from St-Petersburg, Moscow and Tomsk state universities, Odessa Dolphinarium, the State Darwin Museum and the “Butterflyservice” company from Stockholm (Sweden). During the year, members of the Group constantly rendered advisory and methodical assistance to the staff of other zoos and insectariums on all issues of keeping, treatment and exhibiting of invertebrates and scientific research of the species. In a number of EARAZA member-zoos new exhibits of invertebrates were opened on the initiative and with the help of the Group. Thus, at the Kiev zoo (Ukraine) a new exhibit of freshwater and terrestrial invertebrates was opened on October 1, 2015. The exhibit was made with the help of the member of the Group, O. Moroz. The new exhibit includes 4 species of Freshwater crayfish, 1 species of centipede and 10 species of terrestrial snails. The invertebrates are exhibited in 5 aquariums and 3 terrariums situated in a separate module. In 2015, a new exhibit of arachnids was opened in the Cherkassy Zoo (Ukraine). It was created under the guidance of A. Ladnov, Deputy Director of the Cherkassy Zoo and a member of the Group, in the existing pavilion “Terrarium”. The exhibit included two species of scorpions (Heterometrus spinifer, Pandinus imperator), 1 species of Amblypygi (whip spiders) – Damon diadema, and 8 species of bird-eating spiders (Brachypelma boehmei, B.smithi, Chromatopelma cyaneopubesceus, Psalmopoeus irminia, Grammostola rosea, Nhandu chromatus, Lasiodora difficilis, Pterinochilus murinus) – http://ru.zoocity.ck.ua/fotogalereia/novi-ekspozycii/n-e/.

In 2015, a new project created by the staff members of the Entomology department of the Moscow Zoo (M.V. Berezin, D.V. Osipov and E.Yu. Tkacheva), was implemented. The name of the project is “Creation of interactive educational exhibit Trip to Arachnolandia” which became the winner of the Competition for creative museum projects among state institutions of the Culture Department of the Moscow Government in the nomination “Museum exhibition project”. Several designing and building companies participated in the implementation of this project. Staff members of the State Darwin Museum ( O. Tkachev, member of the Group, included) , Museum of Zoology and Entomology Chair of the State Moscow University named after M.V. Lomonosov, individual company “M.L.Solovieva”, EARAZA and many departments of the Moscow Zoo, also took part in implementing this project. As a result, at the Moscow Zoo now there is a unique exhibit of invertebrates in a single separate building (about 170 square meters in total) - the only one in Russia and one of the largest in Europe – including more than 60 species of live arachnids kept in 70 terrariums, aquariums and enclosures. Besides, the exhibits, which occupy 4 halls, include interactive and multimedia equipment, photo gallery, enlarged models of invertebrates, etc. The exhibits’ design is carried out using modern exhibition technologies. As the halls are not very large, guided tours are organized for groups of visitors (up to 15 people). Since its opening on September 6, 2015, the exhibit was visited by more than 4000 people from 45 regions of Russia and 30 foreign states (http://www.moscowzoo.ru/for-visitors/expositions/detail/arakhnolandiya/

In 2015, several members of the Group came to Moscow Zoo with working visits – among them

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I. Kamskov from Chelyabinsk zoo, M. Bagaturov from St-Petersburg entomological center “Bugagashechka”, V. Vakhrushev from Latgale zoo, I. Roma and A. Napolov from Riga zoo, Prof. O. Korsunovskaya from the Chair of Entomology of the State Moscow University and O. Tkachev from the State Darwin Museum. During these visits, new methods of work were discussed, as well as the results and plans of arranging various mutual activities in the frames of the Group work. In particular, the members of the Group took part in festive occasions devoted to the 15th anniversary of opening “Insektopia” exhibit at the Moscow Zoo, which was designed and created by the staff members of the Moscow Zoo under EARAZA guidance. In December 2015, the EARAZA collection “Invertebrates in Zoo and Insectarium collections. Papers of the 5th International EARAZA Workshop hosted by the Cherkassy Zoo (Ukraine) on October 7-12, 2013“, in a pdf version was downloaded on the EARAZA website: http://earaza.ru/wp-content/uploads/bespozvon5-1.pdf. The preparation to the 6th International EARAZA Workshop “Invertebrates in Zoo and Insectarium Collections” will be one of the important events in 2016. It will be held at the Moscow Zoo on October 10-15, 2016. There will be 4 members of the Group in the Organizational Committee of the Workshop – Moscow Zoo staff members and specialists from the Chair of Entomology of the Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov.

The Working Group on Birds of Prey and Owls

The EARAZA Working Group includes: V.A. Ostapenko, Prof., Dr.Sc.(Biol.); A.G. Sorokin, Cand. Sc.(Biol.), Head of the rare species department of the All-Russia Research Institute of Ecology; Dr. Sc.(Biol.) I.R. Boeme, Professor of the Moscow State University; Moscow Zoo staff members: L. Kurilovich, P. Rozhkov, N. Skuratov, and also, several professionals from breeding stations: V.I. Pilyuga (Odessa), V.I. Gook (Kharkov), N.Yu. Belov, (Belgorod). The Moscow Zoo members of the Group continued sending out questionnaires (into 90 institutions having collections of birds of prey and owls) in order to collect information on changes in the collections and on breeding these birds. All the questionnaires we received were analysed, and the data on the birds in the collections and their breeding were compiled into tables. Information on the methods of husbandry, breeding and adaptation of birds in captivity, and their life under anthropogenic conditions, as well as on national specifics of falconry hunting has been collected and analysed as well. With the help of diploma-students from Moscow Academy of Veterinary Medicine, the Group continued collecting information for the analysis of the development of Falconiformes collections of the zoos and breeding stations of our region. The results of the data analysis (for owls and vultures) were published in the 24th Issue of the Yearbook “Birds of Prey and Owls in Zoos and Breeding stations”. The library continued to collect books on birds of prey and owls, both in paper editions and electronic versions. Also, work was done on the preparation and editing of the next, 24th issue of the Yearbook on Birds of Prey and Owls in Zoos and Breeding Stations, which was ready for publishing in the 3rd quarter of 2015, and is available on EARAZA website (http://earaza.ru). Some materials for the next, 25th issue of the Yearbook, have been already collected. Members of the Working Group continue to counsel various zoos’ staff members on the birds of prey collection management, their husbandry and breeding. Strong connection with the Working Group on birds of prey of Eurasia is also kept (the Chair – V.M. Galushin, Prof., Dr.Sc.(Biol.). At breeding stations and in some zoos, working out methods of birds of prey keeping and breeding is continued, which is especially true about rare and valuable species.

The Working Group on Education

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In 2015, the Working Group consisted of the zoo staff members from Moscow, St-Petersburg, Tula, Surgut and Hluboka-nad-Vltavoi (Czech Republic). 1. On November 16-20, 2015 the International Conference on Education Work in Zoos was held in St-Petersburg and dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the Leningrad Zoo. The conference was attended by 59 professionals from 27 zoos and oceanariums – EARAZA members: from Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Estonia. Reports were also presented by representatives of St-Petersburg museums and various institutions engaged in education projects together with Leningrad zoo. The Conference program included 42 reports, more than 10 master-classes, round table discussions, training workshops, participation in interactive programs and training sessions, as well as visiting demonstration feedings at the Leningrad Zoo. The following subjects were discussed at the Conference: organizing holidays and days on specific themes, various kinds of cooperation between zoos and oceanariums and other institutions, new forms of interactive programs and new technologies in education work, activities of clubs and circles hosted by zoos. The volunteers of Leningrad zoo also shared their experience in arranging nature conservation events and holidays at the zoo. Several reports were made by the Moscow zoo members of EARAZA Working Group on education work in zoos, Ye. Migunova, Cand.Sc.(Biol.) and T.Voronina. They shared their experience in arranging jubilee festivities and the exhibition “How to Build a Zoo”, and also told the audience about the “Lesson at the Museum” project and other new interactive education programs prepared in the Moscow Zoo. It should be noted that a special section of the Conference was devoted to working with disabled visitors, and the participants from several zoos shared their experience in organizing events for this category of visitors. The survey of various interactive stand exhibits made in zoos of Russia and Europe was made by T.A. Vershinina, staff member of Moscow Zoo, and Ye.V.Agafonova, the head of the scientific department of Leningrad zoo. Taking into consideration the interest to correct evaluation of the education work results, a training workshop on the basics of statistic analysis, led by the specialist from the Russian Academy of Science Institute of Zoology, D.Aristov, was held in the framework of the Conference. More details about the Conference are available on the EARAZA website.

2. Members of the Working Group, staff members of the humanitarian projects sector and the department of creative programs of the Moscow Zoo, provided consultations for the staff members of Primorsky oceanarium and the zoos of Yaroslavl, Kaliningrad, Vitebsk, Voronezh and other zoos of the region. 3. Translation of EAZA guidance materials on education work in zoos was made for the keepers’ training (A.Kadetova and Ye.Migunova.). 4. Members of the Working Group from Moscow (1 participant) and St-Petersburg (3 participants) attended the EAZA Conference on education in zoos (Lisbon, March 2-9 2015) and made several reports on the subjects of the Conference.

The Working Group on Elephants

There are 13 staff members from 8 zoos in the Working Group. Oleg Grischenko (Kharkov zoo, Ukraine) is the curator of the Group. In 2015, the Working Group widened the sphere of its interests: besides the Proboscidea, it is now dealing with rhinoceros, hippopotamuses and tapirs, and consequently, the number of Group members increased.

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It was decided that the Group will be called “The EARAZA Working Group for elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotamuses”. At present, the Group consists of 14 specialists from 10 zoos. The following information was prepared: Information on the husbandry of tapirs (on CD) Recommendations on choosing and preparing territories for building new elephant exhibits in zoos The main spheres of the Working Group activities were defined: informational support and issue of the collection of articles on specialized subjects, organizing training of specialists, cooperation with TAG and EEP EAZA, working out recommendations for the animals’ husbandry in EARAZA member-zoos.

The Group continues working on arranging expeditions to Uda Walawe National Park in Sri Lanka and to Corbett and Dadhva National Parks. Collection of electronic library on the husbandry of elephants and other species in captivity was continued.

In 2015, many regional zoos, supervised by the Informational Center, participated in the following EARAZA International Conservation and Research complex Programs:

1. The Steller’s Sea Eagle

The material on the status of the European population of the Steller’s Sea Eagle in captivity for the period from 01.01.2014 to 31.12.2014 was collected, and the 17th volume of the European Studbook for the Steller’s Sea Eagle was compiled and sent out to all the participants of the Program via e-mail. The number of the population, as of 01.01.2015, is 295 (144.147.4) Steller’s Sea Eagles in 82 zoos and breeding centers.

At the conference in Vorobji Bird Park, a presentation was made on “The role of zoos in rare species conservation, using the example of the Program for Steller’s Sea Eagle conservation ex- situ and in-situ”. The table showing the status of the European population of the Steller’s Sea Eagle has been prepared, comprising the data about the birds meant for breeding, the birds used in shows and the surplus birds. Unfortunately, the table is not complete, as 5 institutions have not sent their data so far. However, it is already clear that at least 24 Steller’s Sea Eagles are used for the shows and demonstrations, and it looks like this tendency will grow. Certainly, the Steller’s Sea Eagle is a very picturesque bird for the show. There are some reported cases of birds of prey breeding after their participation in a show. However, it is necessary to monitor the genetic value of such birds and somehow regulate the process of using in various shows only those birds which are not genetically valuable for the captive population. Another important result of making up a table is that the number of surplus birds has been found out: now there are 18 birds (9 of them – in Almaty zoo). It is becoming more and more difficult to find a place for such birds every year. As a result, zoos and particularly private breeding centers sell Steller’s Sea Eagles to unknown places, from which it is very difficult, next to impossible, to receive any response. The way out of this situation is, unfortunately, the only one: it’s necessary to stop breeding the birds representing those genetic lines where there are surplus offspring. In this connection, recommendations were given to Almaty Zoo to temporarily stop the breeding of those pairs which had already given offspring, representing one third part of all the chicks hatched in captivity. At the same time, considering the great experience of Almaty zoo in breeding the Steller’s Sea Eagles, it was suggested to transfer one sexually mature pair of birds, that has not yet

222 bred, from the Leningrad zoo to the Almaty zoo, and the birds of this pair are potential new founders. It will be possible to use part of Steller’s Sea Eagles for reintroduction, or at least for working out the methods of reintroduction. At the same time, it is necessary to make maximum efforts to breed the potential founders (birds from nature) in order not to lessen genetic diversions in the captive population. There are quite a few of such birds: 24. Work on finding out the reasons for the birds that are not breeding has been started; the reasons can be as follows: a pair was not formed, there is an annoying factor, the bird is single etc. When these reasons are found out, some measures for creating the most comfortable conditions for breeding of these pairs will be taken.

One of such measures is transferring birds from the pairs which have not been formed and creation of new pairs, from single birds as well. Besides, recommendations for transferring Steller’s Sea Eagles have been worked out and sent to EARAZA zoos, European zoos and breeding centers, in order to create young pairs. The collection of the photos’ database of enclosures for keeping Steller’s Sea Eagles has been started.

Due to financial support of EARAZA, monitoring of the Steller’s Sea Eagle population in the Lower Priamurye Region was continued by PhD Vladimir Masterov . Habitat and population survey, evaluation of the population age structure; Assessment of the current status of the known nests and nesting sites; identifying new nesting territories; Assessment of the population reproduction success and mortality rates in different age categories of the birds; Studying the nest-site availability and patterns of nest use; Studying diets, prey species composition and size structure of the prey base of piscivorous predators; Assessment of the anthropogenic and pyrogenic transformation of the habitats; Assessing effects of the brown near predation on the population of the Steller’s Sea Eagles; Identifying feeding areas used by bird aggregations; Mapping of nesting sites, feeding territories, and places of birds’ sightings, based on GPS-technique; Collecting materials for the analysis of the genetic structure of the population.

A detailed paper on the results of the study will be published in the Annual Collection “Birds of Prey and Owls in Zoos and Breeding Centers” Issue 25, 2015.

2. Mountain Ungulates of Eurasia

The number of the zoos keeping mountain ungulates has not changed significantly. In the majority of the zoos where mountain ungulates are kept, they breed successfully. Most significant success was achieved with breeding of the argali (Ovis ammon ammon) in the Novosibirsk zoo, Sichuan takin and Marco Polo sheep in the Moscow Zoo. As of 01.12.2015, there was only one zoo keeping argali – that is, the Novosibirsk zoo in the quantity of 3.3 (1.1 born in 2015). As of 31.12.2015, there were 5.8 Marco Polo sheep Ovis ammon polii (2.3 born in 2015) and 3.3 Sichuan takins Budorcas taxicolor tibetana (1.1 born in 2015) in the Moscow Zoo.

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An interesting group of Kazakh argali Ovis ammon collium (5.4) is kept in the Almaty zoo. In 2015, musk-oxen Ovis moschatus very successfully bred in the Moscow and Tallinn zoos. In 2015, staff members of Moscow and Tallinn zoos took part in the work of the EEP/EAZA Sheep and Goat TAG. At the TAG meeting, many issues related to the cooperation in the frames of programs for conservation of rare species of mountain ungulates. It was pointed out that cooperation between EARAZA and EAZA zoos became very difficult due to the problems with getting import permits for the ungulates imported to EU countries. Despite the fact that recently mountain ungulates “went out of fashion” in zoo collections, there are some nice exclusive cases. Thus, in 2015 the zoo in Kosice took a group of Siberian ibex which was compiled of the animals from Olomouc (0.3) and Tallinn (1.0) zoos. Any EARAZA member-zoo can participate in the Mountain Ungulates of Eurasia Program. The size of the zoo and its collection is not of primary importance - no matter if there are only 1-2 species or up to 10 species of the mountain ungulates there. The population of any animal which is a EARAZA priority in any zoo is part of the whole captive population where each member is very important. In the frames of the Program, the animals are transferred free of charge. With any questions related to participation in the EARAZA Program Mountain Ungulates of Eurasia, please contact the Program coordinator by e-mail: [email protected], or contact Tallinn zoo at the following address: Paldies Highway 145, 13522 Tallinn, Estonia. Currently within the group for sheep and goats (EEP/EAZA Sheep and Goat TAG – since 2014, Caprinae TAG) the following programs for the species kept in the EARAZA zoos are active:

Takin Budorcas taxicolor ESB KINGUSSIE (GB) – coordinator Douglas Richardson; East Caucasian tur Capra cylindricornis ESB TALLINN, coordinator Vladimir Fainstein; Bukharan Markhor Capra falconeri heptneri EEP HELSINKI, coordinator Nina Trontti; West Caucasian tur Capra caucasica ESB OLOMOUC, coordinator Jitka Vokurkova; Nubian ibex Capra nubiana ESB OBTERRE (FR), coordinator Patrick Roux; Long-tailed goral Naemorhedus caudatus ESB KINGUSSIE, coordinator is not appointed Musk ox Ovibos moschatus EEP KOBENHAVN-ZOO, coordinator Mikkel Stelvig; Blue sheep Pseudois nayaur ESB PARIS-JARDIN, coordinator Jean-luc Berthier.

3. Eurasian Bustard Conservation

The project targets three species of the family Otididae occurring within the territory of Northern Eurasia: The Great Bustard (Otis tarda tarda, O.t. dybowskii). Both species are globally threatened. In early 2015, the population of the Western subspecies of the Great Bustard in the regional zoos comprised 29 (12.17), with 8 (3.5) birds being kept at the Moscow Zoo’s Breeding Station. So far there are no birds of the Eastern subspecies kept in the regional collections. In 2015, clutches of infertile eggs were obtained. At the Karasuk station of Novosibirsk zoo, six eggs were obtained from the only pair of birds, 3 of these eggs were fertile, 2 chicks hatched and 1 survived and grew up. It is necessary to fill up the group of the Great Bustards in the EARAZA zoos with birds of the Western subspecies, so that the work on their breeding could be more active. One of the possible variants to consider could be birds from the Crimea, as their population is settled and it could be pre-adapted to artificial breeding, which is proved by the experience of our colleagues in Spain with the settled Spanish population of the Great Bustards.

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We hope that further work on breeding the Great Bustard at enclosures and cages will help to get a full captive population of this interesting and valuable species which turned from a hunting one into a rare and endangered one during the last century.

The Little Bustard (Tetrax tetrax) – the species is globally threatened. Three birds (1.2) are kept at the Breeding Station of the Moscow Zoo. Unfortunately, so far there have been no cases of breeding, though the male was observed showing mating behavior several times. At the beginning of 2015, 2 (2.0) birds were kept at the Karasuk Breeding Station of the Institute of Taxonomy and Ecology (Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences) and Novosibirsk zoo. All in all, there are 8 birds (4.4) in the regional collections, which is clearly not enough for the work on their breeding. It is necessary to supply the group with birds from natural populations which, according to estimations of ornithologists, are growing now. The Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis undulata ,macqueenii). The species is globally threatened. At present, one male is kept at the Karasuk breeding station of Novosibirsk zoo, and his mating behavior has been observed several times in spring. In Shymkent zoo one bird of an unknown sex is kept at present. The regional zoos need additional birds for developing natural captive breeding techniques. Both in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, breeding stations for Houbara bustards are functioning under the guidance of the Arab falcon specialists from UAE. One of the goals of these breeding stations is the release of a certain number of young grown up birds into their natural habitats in Central Asia.

4. Rare and Endangered Waterfoul (Anseriformes) of Eurasia

The goals of the project are the development and implementation of the conservation strategy and recovery of rare species of Anseriformes with the help of intensive captive breeding and further reintroduction into the wild; establishing the required number of stable and genetically viable breeding populations of rare Anseriformes in zoos and breeding stations. The following species have the highest priority for the program:

Swan goose – Anser cygnoides. This species breeds successfully in the Moscow Zoo and other zoos of the region. A stable breeding group of Swan geese has been created. The reintroduction project is now hampered only by the lack of the interested nature conservation organizations that could carry out wildlife education activities among local people and hunters in the areas of potential reintroduction, prevent mortality of the released birds and implement monitoring of the wild population. Lesser white-fronted goose – Anser erythropus. In order to create the Scandinavian population of this species, together with Swedish ornithologists, birds from wild populations in the north of the European part of Russia have been captured. The birds were given over to the Swedish side for establishing breeding stock and further reintroduction of the young birds into the wild. The first positive results have been received. EARAZA zoos are also involved in the work aimed at the breeding of the Lesser White-fronted Geese. The Bewick’s swan - Cygnus columbianus. The Bewick’s swans have not been breeding at the Moscow Zoo recently. At Tallinn zoo, the swans of the Western subspecies breed from time to time. In other EARAZA zoos this species is not breeding. It is necessary to create suitable husbandry conditions for keeping and breeding of the Bewick’s swans in these and other regional zoos. The Program also focuses on other rare Anseriformes species (the Red-breasted Goose, the Brant Goose, the Aleutian Canada Goose, the Emperor Goose, the Bar-headed Goose, the Baikal Teal, the Marble Teal, the Common White-eye, the Mandarin Duck and the White-

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headed Duck). Some of these species breed successfully at the zoos and breeding stations of Western Europe. Other species regularly breed at the EARAZA zoos, but yet attention should be paid to all of the listed species and studies of husbandry and reintroduction methods should go on. Thus, Moscow Zoo’s Breeding Station continues breeding the Barnacle geese (Branta bernicla) from the birds raised in artificial environment from eggs collected on the Kanin peninsula (Archangel Region) in 2004 and 2005. In 2015, in the Breeding Station of the Moscow Zoo and at the main territory of the zoo, offspring of the Canada geese (Branta Canadensis leucopareia) was obtained. The founder stock of these birds was received from N.N. Gerasimov from the Breeding Station of the species, located in the Elyzovo town in Kamchatka region in 2011. Unfortunately, this Breeding Station ceased to exist due to financial and other objective reasons. However, its 20-year long work resulted in the restoration of the wild Canada geese population which had disappeared from North Kuril islands 70 years ago. Now, according to the data of our Japanese colleagues’ survey, conducted in the wintering grounds of the birds, there are more than 1500 of them. The Canada geese also started breeding at the Kuril islands, and some of the birds without rings have been observed there. The Aleutian Canada geese obtained by the Moscow Zoo have been divided between the Breeding Station and the main territory of the zoo. They are breeding successfully and now their numbers are: 9/7/24= 40 specimens. Besides Moscow Zoo, these birds are in the collection of Novosibirsk zoo – 2/2=4 specimens, and in Yakutia zoo “Orto-Doidu” 2/3/1=6 specimens. Novosibirsk Zoo and Karasuk Breeding station of the Institute of Taxonomy and Ecology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences continued activities aimed at establishing breeding population of the White-headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala) representing one of the rare ducks of Eurasia. Hybridization with introduced Ruddy duck (O. jamaicensis) which is observed in the European part of the White-headed duck range, may result in further loss of the gene pool of the species. Therefore, establishing artificial population of the White-headed duck has a high conservation importance. The species is included into the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, in the Red Book of Russia and the Appendix II of CITES. At the Karasuk station of Novosibirsk zoo and of the Institute of Taxonomy and Ecology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 7 of 9 females have laid eggs, 2 young (2 years’ old) females did not lay eggs, and four adult females laid eggs for the second time. Offspring was obtained only from three females, the rest of them laid infertile or defective eggs. The eggs were incubated by the females. In order to receive a renovated stock of the White-headed duck with a more quiet character, the majority of chicks were raised in brooders. Taking into consideration the experience of the past years when the chicks could not break the shell and died within it before hatching, this year the eggs were taken from the female and placed into the incubator. After the water test, the eggs’ shell was slightly nagged around the surface by a manicure nail file, to make it easier for the chick to hatch. As a rule, the chicks broke the shell themselves and safely hatched inside the incubator. If a chick could not break the shell for a long time, after the water test, a small hole was made in it for the air supply. For growing chicks under the female, they were fed with live daphnia. In 2015, a patent for invention was obtained for: “The method of breeding of the White-headed duck Oxyura leucocephala (№ 2550039)”.

5. Eurasian Crane Conservation

Exchanging cranes between zoos and breeding centers continued. For renovation and creation of new pairs, Japanese cranes have been sent from the Kiev, Leningrad, Moscow and Novosibirsk zoos and from Dodo Live Nature Park and Breeding center of Oka Reserve to the Abakan,

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Nikolaev, Yaroslavl zoos and to Gelendzhik safari park and Oka Reserve Breeding Center. White- naped cranes have been sent from the Novosibirsk zoo to the Abakan zoo and Roev Ruchey Park of Flora and Fauna in Krasnoyarsk.

Breeding. In 2015, three rare crane species: the Siberian crane, the Japanese crane and the White-naped crane, bred in 23 centers. The Siberian cranes bred in the Moscow, Tallinn and Yaroslavl zoos, in Roev Ruchey Park of Flora and Fauna and in the Oka Reserve Breeding Station. From 13 females, 21 fertile eggs have been obtained, and 12 chicks have grown out of them (mainly, at the Oka Reserve Breeding Station – 10 chicks). Twenty-three breeding females of the Japanese crane have laid 25 fertile eggs, of which 16 have grown up. Fourteen females of the White-naped crane have laid 14 eggs, of which 9 chicks have grown (mainly at the Station for reintroduction of rare species of birds at Khingan Reserve – 7 chicks).

Releases into the wild

The Japanese crane. Five eggs of the Japanese crane from the Breeding Station of Oka Reserve, Izhevsk and Novosibirsk zoos and from the Brno Zoo were transported to the Rare Bird Reintroduction Station of the Khingan Reserve for growing and release into the wild. One of the eggs turned out to be infertile, one embryo died at the pro-biting stage, but three chicks hatched and were raised. After the first winter period spent at the Station, the cranes will be released into the wild at their nesting places. Six Japanese cranes raised at the Station in 2014, after the first winter were released into the wild on the territory of Amur region in April this year. The Siberian crane. In October, ten young Siberian cranes raised at the Breeding Station of Oka Reserve, were released into the wild in Astrakhan Reserve, in the gathering grounds of waterfowl and wetland birds in the Volga delta, where migrating birds of the Western Siberian population were seen regularly. The birds were marked with metal and plastic rings, they got used to the new conditions very soon. The staff members of the Astrakhan Reserve continued to monitor the cranes till they flew away in autumn.

Research

Work on creation of genetic database of the cranes kept in zoos and sexing of them was continued in cooperation with the N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Genetic analysis of blood and tissue samples of 103 cranes of 9 species on 10 microsatellite loci was done. For 11 specimens of Siberian cranes the parenthood was confirmed at multiple artificial insemination. For 70 birds of 6 species sexing was done; for 38 specimens the sexing was done using DNA received from the blood vessels of the egg allantois after the chicks hatched.

6. Establishing Reserve Populations of the Siberian Spruce Grouse Falcipennis falcipennis The coordinators and the main executors of the Program are Cand.Sc. (Biol)V.A. Shilo and S.V. Klimova (Novosibirsk). Contemporary range of the Siberian Spruce Grouse is presented by three isolated areas located on the vast territory, from Yakutia on its western part to Sakhalin in the east and Primorye in the south. However, human activity in these areas leads to the fragmentation of the habitat. The population numbers are very low and the population reduces dramatically.

Formation of the new West-Siberian population of the Siberian Spruce Grouse. In 2015, the Karasuk Breeding Station of the Novosibirsk Zoo and the Institute of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences continued working on

227 breeding the population of the Siberian Spruce Grouse (Falcipennis falcipennis) in enclosure complex. For the husbandry of adult stock, previously developed and proven methods were used. As usual, most of the chicks hatched from naturally incubated eggs. In 2015, the birds were released into the wild twice: in spring, before the mating season, and in summer – females with chicks. All in all, 20 adult birds and 10 chicks have been released.

Staff of ecological inspection and hunting control organizations continues monitoring the birds which had been previously released into the wild. Data on encountering Siberian Spruce Grousers which had been reintroduced before, is carefully analysed.

7. Research, Conservation and Breeding Program for the Pallas’s Cat Program Coordinator: Irina.A. Alekseicheva, Zoologist, Moscow Zoo.

The following activities were carried out during the period under review: Works at the Zoo Works on improving husbandry techniques for the management of Pallas’s cats were carried out, including development of artificial feeding methods for the cases when the animals refuse to eat on their own. Further development of the methods of prophylaxis and treatment of the diseases in Pallas’s cats has been continued. One of the problems associated with captive management of Pallas’s cats is an extreme susceptibility of these animals to toxoplasmosis, which can be caused by reduced activity of certain components of the immune system. For studying this problem, the first stage of the analysis of antibody responses in Pallas’s cats was implemented in cooperation with the A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution. The antibody responses of the experimental animals to nonreplicating antigen were assessed after the cats had been injected with sheep erythrocytes. The study was aimed at the assessment of some parameters of the immune system activity in Pallas’s cats and comparison of such parameters with that of two felid species of similar sizes, the domestic cat (Felis silvestris var. catus) and the leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis euptilura). The results of the study were reported at the International Conference “Theriofauna of Russia and adjacent territories” (X Congress of Russian Theriological Society RAS, Moscow, February 1–5, 2016).

Educational activities Events that have become traditional for the Moscow Zoo were organized at the zoo with the aim to help visitors learn new knowledge about the rare representative of Russian Fauna, Pallas’s cat, and about the importance of its conservation; these events were held at the Zoo on the National Cat Day (March 20) and on the Pallas’s Cat Day (May 22). The events included various forms of educational entertainment where each visitor caring for the wildlife could select an interesting and engaging kind of activity. A lecture titled “Meet the Pallas’s cat or big problems facing the small cat” was held in the open teaching space of the Moscow Zoo. These events organized by the Research, Conservation and Breeding Program for the Pallas’s Cat were implemented by the staff members of the Moscow Zoo’s Department of Mammals.

8. Conservation of Amur and Far Eastern leopards

1) EARAZA Program for Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) Starting September 1, 2014, Alla Glukhova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Zoologist of the Moscow Zoo ([email protected], mobile; +7-929-5511758), has been the Coordinator of the EARAZA Program for Amur tigers (which is integrated in the EEP for Amur

228 tigers) and Co-convenor of the Global Species Management Plan (GSMP) for Amur tigers (with Dr. Tara Harris, Minnesota Zoo, USA). Zoological Advisor of the Program is Irina Alekseicheva, Senior Zoologist of the Moscow Zoo ([email protected], [email protected]). Election of the new members of the Committee of the EARAZA Program for Amur tigers were held in the autumn of 2015.

Members of the Committee of the EARAZA Program for Amur tigers: 1. Irina Alekseicheva, Moscow Zoo ([email protected]) 2. Elena Yershova, Ekaterinburg Zoo ([email protected]) 3. Svetlana Kurbashkina, Kazan Zoo and Botanical Gardens ([email protected]) 4. Svetlana Malysheva, Izhevsk Zoo ([email protected]) 5. Svetlana Shelgunova, Leningrad Zoo ([email protected]) 6. Olga Shilo, Novosibirsk Zoo ([email protected]).

In general, in the period under review, the participants of the EARAZA Program for Amur tigers successfully followed transfer recommendations of the Program Coordinator, though some of the recommendations have not been implemented for reasons not attributable to the participating zoos. Unfortunately, no breeding recommendations have been implemented because of either old age of the animals recommended for breeding or transportation delays relating to the transfers between zoos. Breeding and transfer recommendations for 2015/2016 were circulated to all participants of the Program in November 2015.

Photo courtesy of Dmitry Mezentsev

In 2015, two wild born male tigers were brought to the EARAZA population of Amur tigers.

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The first male, Ustin, is one of the five tigers that were released back to the wild in the summer of 2014, after a period of rehabilitation, which was carried out in the Alekseevka Rehabilitation Centre in Prymorie by the staff of the Special Inspection Tiger, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEE RAN), WCS-Russia, Phoenix Fund, and IFAW. In December of 2014, Ustin was recaptured in the area of Khabarovsk where he was taking dogs and livestock, and returned to Alekseevka Rehabilitation Centre. As the male did not show fear of humans and demonstrated aggressive behaviour, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Russia had made a decision on the transfer of Ustin to the EARAZA Program for Amur tigers. Ustin is now kept at the Rostov-on-Don Zoo. The current age of the animal is about 3.5 years. The second male, Tikhon, was removed from the wild in December of 2014; the tiger that was hunting dogs and did not show any fear of humans was captured in Khabarosky krai. The abnormal behaviour of the wild tiger prompted the decision to transfer Tikhon to the EARAZA Program. Currently, Tikhon aged 3.5 year is housed in the enclosures of the Moscow Zoo’s Breeding Station.

2) EEP for Amur (Far Eastern) leopards (Panthera pardus orientalis). Report of the Coordinators of EEP for Amur leopards was published and circulated to the EEP participants in early 2016. Brief overview of the Report is presented below.

The EEP (and also Global Species Management Plan – GSMP) for Amur leopards is currently coordinated by Jo Cook (ZLS) and T. Arzhanova (EARAZA). The Coordinators sincerely thank Sarah Christie who stepped down from her role as EEP co-coordinator in 2013. Sarah managed this programme for many years to the highest level, ensuring that when the time comes, there are suitable leopards available for a reintroduction. She also demonstrated how Amur leopards held in zoos can generate funds for the few remaining wild animals, as well as providing valuable data and training opportunities for field scientists. Our advisors remain the same. Our conservation/ field advisor is Alyona Salmanova who is the Deputy Director of Science of Kedrovaya Pad and Land of the Leopard National Park. Our veterinary advisor is John Lewis [email protected]. All the participants are requested to send full post mortem reports for all deaths to Dr. John Lewis either via email or by post to the following address: International Zoo Veterinary Group, Keighley Business Centre, South Street, Keighley, West Yorkshire, BD2 1AG, UK. Please remember that necropsies are not only to determine the cause of death; they can also provide valuable information about all aspects of an animal’s health so wherever possible, especially in the case of neonates, do conduct a post mortem. As of 31st December 2015, the population stood at 60.56.0 (116) in 39 institutions. Ideally, we would like to increase the population so that we can export more leopards to the SSP to improve the genetic health of their population, and so we have enough leopards for the upcoming reintroduction. Currently, there are 76 leopards with representation of the Founder 2 genes <20%. The current gene diversity of the population is 0.902 and mean inbreeding coefficient stands at 0.062. The population is descended from just 13 founders and there was some hope that a new founder may come into the population. In 2015, three non-EAZA zoos from EAZA region have joined EEP for Amur leopards. These zoos should be aware of the new structure of the EEP fees for non-EAZA members.

Amur leopard reintroduction As you are all aware, the Amur leopard reintroduction plan received federal approval to go ahead in summer 2015. The building of facilities at the reintroduction site, Lazovsky Zapovednik will begin this spring and we are in close contact with the key staff working in situ. In order to

230 produce enough leopards to maximise the success of the programme, as well as breeding them in Lazovsky, we will also be breeding leopards at specially constructed ex situ facilities. We would like to take this opportunity to reiterate that this is the only government approved plan for reintroducing Amur leopards in Russia. If you are approached regarding supplying leopards for any other plan, please do let us know.

Research We still need to ascertain the melanism status of many of our currently living leopards so please try and provide a blood sample of each individual when you can. Contact EEP coordinators for collection and delivery protocols, if you no longer have that information. We have received a request from the Deputy Director of Land of the Leopard National Park, Alyona Salmanova, for some information on leopard measurements. If any of you could provide relevant information, it would be much appreciated. Alyona is interested in the following data: weight, body length, tail length, shoulder height, ear height, length of back foot, and width of metacarpal crumb of front and rear paws.

9. Conservation of Rare Sturgeon Species of the Palearctic The report below presents the implementing staff’s activity over the year 2015. The report includes two parts relating to the Sakhalin Sturgeon and Amu Darya Shovelnose Sturgeons, respectively. 1. The Sakhalin Sturgeon Expedition to the Tumnin River, 2015. Soon after our arrival to the Tumnin River, a relatively small (slightly heavier than 20 kg) female Sakhalin Sturgeon was caught. Despite active fishing, it was the only specimen of this species captured during the entire period of spawning run. In contrast to the years 2007 and 2008, the works on the reproduction of the Sakhalin Sturgeon and egg incubation in 2015 were conducted at the Anhui sturgeon hatchery of the FSFI “Amurrybvod”, located in the Nanai region in Khabarovsk krai (in the area where the Anhui River empties into the Amur River, about 180 km from Khabarovsk) (http://amrv.ru/index.php…) rather than in the fieldwork conditions as was planned earlier. The caught wild female was brought to the hatchery with a special fish carrying truck for the works on establishing breeding stock. Males have grown at the hatchery from the larvae that we obtained in 2007–2008 in the course of artificial incubation of the eggs produced by wild fishes in the field conditions in the Tumnin River. The milt was obtained from the males for the first time. Mr. Konstantin Kovalev, the Head of the Cryoconservation Laboratory of the All-Russian Research Institute of Freshwater Fish Farming, arrived from Moscow to collect some amount of the milt for future experiments on cryoconservation. The experiments turned out to be successful, and the milt of the Sakhalin Sturgeon, frozen in liquid nitrogen, is now stored in the cryoconservation laboratory of the Institute. Some of the sperm was thawed and used for fertilization of starlet eggs; as a result, experimental hybrids were produced. Egg incubation at the Anhui hatchery did not go smoothly. June weather is much warmer in Priamurye than in the Tumnin valley located on the other side of Sikhote-Alin Mountain range. Consequently, the temperature of the water pumped in the water system of the Anhui hatchery and meant for the incubation of the eggs of the sturgeons from the Amur River (the Amur (or Japanese) Sturgeon and the Kaluga) is higher than that in the Tumnin River (especially when the incubation of sturgeons of the Amur River had been completed by mid-June). Thus, we observed several temperature jumps per day, sometimes quite sharp ones (13.4оС to 19.3оС in 1.5 hours or 15.1оС to 8.3оС in 7 hours), during the whole incubation period. Unfortunately, despite successful fertilization of the eggs, which was close to 100%, and an excellent progress of the incubation during the first three days, many eggs were lost in the process of subsequent “unsteady” incubation. Nevertheless, the Sakhalin Sturgeon demonstrated high

231 ecological plasticity, and over 25 thousand larvae had been produced by the time of our departure. Additional two and more thousands of larvae hatched after our departure. However, after the transition to active feeding, a little more than 2,000 larvae survived. On September 9, 2015, 1,000 specimens of juvenile sturgeons, each weighing about 3 g, were released into the Tumnin River by the staff of the Anhui hatchery, with 140 specimens still being kept at the hatchery as a reserve generation of 2015. Expansion of the geographical scope of the reserve populations of the Sakhalin Sturgeon in 2015. In 2015, the number of reserve groups of the Sakhalin Sturgeon was increased. On September 25, Victor Khrisanfov brought 100 juvenile specimens of the species, each weighing 4 grams (the young were collected from the stock that survived at the Anhui fish hatchery) to the Konakovo sturgeon breeding farm of the All-Russian Research Institute of Freshwater Fish Farming (Tverskaya olast). On November 14, A.G. Romanov, Senior fish-breeder of the FSFI “Mosrybvod” brought 50 juvenile Sakhalin Sturgeons, each weighing 2.5–10 grams, from Anhui sturgeon hatchery to the Mozhaisk fish breeding farm (Moscow oblast, Mozhaisky region, Gorelovo village); as of the middle of February, 2016, 43 individuals weighing on average 50 grams survived. Analysis of the results, conclusions, and plans. Data analysis was done by a group of specialists of the All-Russian Research Institute of Freshwater Fish Farming, headed by Victor Khrisanfov. The analysis has shown that the most probable cause of the massive loss of fertilized eggs (slightly more than a half of all eggs survived) and larvae (about 5% of all eggs survived, with most of the eggs being lost at the stage of transition to active feeding) is presented by multiple thermal shocks at the earliest stages of development of internal organs during incubation (the failure to maintain water temperature at a stable level in the Anhui sturgeon hatchery). The management of the FSFI “Amurrybvod” have responded positively to our request to cease the practice of removal of wild male and female sturgeons from the Tumnin River for their transfer to the Anhoi sturgeon hatchery and build an incubation and larva raising station for the Sakhalin Sturgeon at the very area of natural spawning of the species, i.e. on the Tumnin River. The proposal on the location of the area for building the incubation station – Chypsary settlement (situated on the Tumnin River, close to the usual place of capturing Sakhalin Sturgeons coming to their spawning sites) was set up by Konstantin Yapharkin, the Head of the Sovetsk-Gavansk regional department of monitoring of aquatic biological resources and environment of the FSFI “Amurrybvod”. Currently, the local authorities along with WWF Russia are looking for sponsors that would be willing to support the construction of the incubation station in Chypsary.

2. Amu-Darya Shovelnose Sturgeons Expedition of 2015. From November 8, 2015 through January 21, 2016, planned expedition to the Khorezm oblast of Uzbekistan, organized by Aleksey V. Chernyak, the Coordinator of the EARAZA Program for Conservation of Rare Sturgeon Species of the Palearctic for rendering assistance to the Khorezm Mamun Academy in Khiva, was carried out with the purpose of increasing existing reserve population of the Large Amu-Darya Shovelnose Sturgeon (Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni) and establishing a reserve population of the Small Amu- Darya Shovelnose Sturgeon (Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni), which became possible due to obtaining a license for the removal of a number of individuals of both species from the wild. Activities of November and almost all of December of 2015 yielded modest results, but in the late December, we managed to achieve a success. We have caught nine large (500–1,000 grams) individuals of the “broad snout” form of the Large Amu-Darya Shovelnose Sturgeon, one large (over 100 g) specimen of the “narrow snout” form of the Large Amu-Darya Shovelnose Sturgeon, and one adult individual of the Small Amu-Darya Shovelnose Sturgeon. All sturgeons were released in the pools with cold water (+9оС to +10оС) in the building of the Khorezm Mamun Academy. For this purpose, the Khorezm Mamun Academy has acquired additional four plastic

232 fish pools, and we have provided the Academy with the equipment for life support system. For learning Amu-Darya Shovelnose Sturgeon husbandry methods, employees of Tashkent Zoo, who rendered practical assistance with mounting of the equipment for new pools, visited the Mamun Academy. The Academy has accepted the obligation to transfer several Large Amu-Darya Shovelnose Sturgeons to the Tashkent Zoo in 2017. Analysis of the results, conclusions, and plans. After the end of the fish wintering period in late March–early April of 2016, we will try to find an opportunity of visiting Khiva. We are supposed to determine sexes and level of maturity of the collected fishes and either obtain eggs and arrange their fertilization or (if there are no female specimens fit for spawning in 2016) carry out cryoconservation of milt so that it could be used in the future. We regard the results of our expedition to Uzbekistan as a great success, but we do realize that it is only the first step to succeeding in the conservation of Amu-Darya Sturgeons. We need to continue effort to capture more shovelnose sturgeons for expanding the current reserve population and at the same time, to increase the number of sturgeon pools, improve technology for operating the pools (improve water purification and aeration systems, install ultraviolet water treatment and temperature control systems), perform diagnostic ultrasonic testing of the captured fishes for defining sexes of individuals and levels of their readiness for spawning, prepare appropriate spawning conditions, create a small plant for spawning and a plant for raising larvae and fry, and carry out cryoconservation of milt of the Amu Darya Shovelnose Sturgeons. We have made a request of WWF Russia for acquisition of expensive equipment and organization of special survey aimed at the search of the Amu-Darya Sturgeons’ spawning grounds in the Amu-Darya River segment located in the inner part of the territory of Khorezm oblast and Karakalpakstan. The survey is necessary for monitoring the status of spawning grounds, identification of the areas of future releases of young captive fishes for supplementation of the wild population, and protection of spawning grounds against poachers (Amu-Darya sturgeons are hunted down by local people who believe that parts of these fishes’ bodies have certain healing powers). All listed measures present a minimal goal. Introduction of Amu-Darya Shovelnose Sturgeons into aquaculture in Uzbekistan – and later, in other countries – will be a better guarantee of the conservation of this rare species.

10. Sexing birds by DNA using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) During 2015, O. Nesterenko, Moscow Zoo researcher, used PCR method for sexing 71 birds (birds of prey, cranes and other species) from collections of 12 zoos and breeding stations:

1. Yekaterinburg – 5 birds 2. Izhevsk – 3 birds 3. Lipetsk - 10 birds 4. Nizhniy Novgorod (Limpopo) – 3 birds 5. Rostov-on-Don - 2 birds 6. Oka State Biosphere Reserve – 16 birds 7. Khingan Reserve – 12 birds 8. St-Petersburg- 2 birds 9. Tashkent – 9 birds 10. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk – 2 birds 11. Yakutsk – 2 birds 12. Yaroslavl – 5 birds.

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11. Long-term project for the conservation of the Przewalski’s Horse The Moscow Zoo and other EARAZA zoos participate in building a Breeding Station for the Przewalski’s Horse under the Long-Term Project for the Reintroduction of the Przewalski’s Horse in the Orenburg Region. This project constitutes a part of the Conservation Strategy for the Przewalski’s Horse in Russia. The participants of this project are: the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, EARAZA, Moscow Zoo and other institutions. The restoration of the Przewalski’s Horse wild population in the remaining areas of the Orenburg Steppe not only guarantees the survival of the species, but will also contribute to the conservation of biodiversity in steppe ecosystems and to their stability and rehabilitation. In 2013-2014, the Breeding Center for the steppe animals was opened near Sazan village of the Beliaevsky district, Orenburg region. It is the first section of the enclosures for the steppe animals on a specially protected area. In May and November of 2014, 3 specimens of Przewalski’s horses were delivered to the Center from the Moscow Zoo and Khotynets natural park (Orlovskaya region). Besides, a pair of kiangs from the Moscow Zoo and a pair of camels with an offspring from Kazakhstan were also delivered to the Breeding Center. All the animals survived very successfully through the winter in 2014/2015. In spring of 2015, the Working Group for Przewalski’s Horse reintroduction was created in the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia (approved by the Deputy Minister of natural resources and ecology P.Gizatullin on 15.05.2015). The Working Group includes representatives of all the institutions participating in the Project: A. Chibilev (the Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences), V. Rozhnov (A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution), N. Spasskaya (the Zoological Museum of the Moscow State Lomonosov University), V. Ostapenko (EARAZA, Moscow Zoo) and Ye. Kuznetsov, the Head of the UNDP/GEF/EU project, staff members of State Nature Reserves of Orenburg Region R. Bakirova and T. Zharkikh, and O. Pereladova, WWF representative in Russia. The Head of the Working Group is V.Stepanitsky, Deputy Director of the Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia. The Plan for implementation of the Program for Przewalski’s Horse reintroduction in Orenburg region was worked out by the members of the Working Group. The Plan contains updated information on the reintroduction area, the list of works and stages of the Program implementation approved at the Working Group meeting on June 1, 2015. According to the RF Government Resolution of 13.07.2015 # 700, on “The expansion of the territory of the state natural reserve " Orenburgsky ", another site (the fifth in number) under the name of “Preduralsky steppe”, previously called “Orlovsky steppe”, has been included into the territory of the reserve. According to the decision of the RF Ministry of natural resources and ecology, state natural reserve “Orenburgsky” is responsible for the work on reintroduction of the Przewalski’s Horse (Federal State Budget Institution “Orenburgye Reserves”, the director of the reserve R.Bakirova). During the summer of 2015, 2 acclimatization enclosures (345 hectares each) have been built on the territory of “Preduralsky steppe”, as well as quarantine facilities and the cordon building, autonomous electric supply (sun batteries) and water supply (well). In October 2015, the first 6 specimen of the Przewalski’s Horse arrived from Taha Association (France). All organizational work was done by T. Zharkikh, Head of the Reintroduction Center for the Przewalski’s Horse of the Federal State Budget Institution “Orenburgye Reserves”. The financial support for the Reintroduction Center for the Przewalski’s Horse and for transfer of animals was given by the UNDP/GEF Project «Improving the coverage and management efficiency of protected areas in the steppe biome of Russia» (V. Stepanitsky is the National Director of the project, and Ye. Kuznetsov is the Project Manager).

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At the end of November 2015, after quarantine period was over, the animals were transferred to the acclimatization enclosure. At present, the organizational work at the Reintroduction Center is continued.

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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Вступление - 7

Информация о зоологических учреждениях на 1.01.2016 г. - 9 Зоопарки, включенные в информационный сборник - 11 Перечень населенных пунктов, где находятся зоологические учреждения, сведения о которых опубликованы в данном сборнике - 12 I. Информация о зоологических учреждениях – членах Евроазиатской региональной ассоциации зоопарков и аквариумов - 15 2. Информация о зоопарках, не являющихся членами Евроазиатской региональной ассоциации зоопарков и аквариумов - 56 3. Информация о других зоологических учреждениях, не являющихся членами Евроазиатской региональной ассоциации зоопарков и аквариумов - 63

Информация о деятельности Евроазиатской региональной Ассоциации зоопарков и аквариумов - 73

Новости ЕАРАЗА - 74

В.В. Спицин. Отчѐт о работе ЕАРАЗА за 2015 г. - 74

ГАУ «Московский зоопарк» совершенствует управление с помощью автоматизированной информационной системы «АИС. Московский Зоопарк» - 106

Праздник в Ленинградском зоопарке. Ленинградскому зоопарку исполнилось 150 лет - 115

120-летний юбилей Харьковского зоопарка - 120

Екатеринбургскому зоопарку – 85 лет - 123

55-летие Зоопарка в Братиславе (Zoo Bratislava) - 128

Полвека ЗООПАРКУ в городе Вышков - 132

25-летие «Питона» - 135

50 лет на службе естественно-научного образования - 137

Памяти коллег - 141

Наши юбиляры - 146

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Informational ussue Eurasian Regional Asociation of Zoos and Aquariums (EARAZA) - 159

Introduction - 157

Information on the zoological institutions as of 1.01.2015 - 159

Index of the geographical locations of the zoos - 162

Information on the full and associated members of the Eurasian Regional Association (EARAZA) - 165

Information on zoos that are not EARAZA members - 198

Information on other zoological institutions that are not EARAZA members - 204

EARAZA News - 214

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Информационный Сборник Евроазиатской региональной ассоциации зоопарков и аквариумов

ВЫПУСК № 35 ТОМ I

Главный редактор и ответственный за выпуск Президент Евроазиатской региональной ассоциации зоопарков и аквариумов, Президент Государственного автономного учреждения г. Москвы «Московский зоопарк» В.В. Спицин

Редакторы и составители: Т.Ф. Андреева, Т.А. Вершинина, Н.В. Карпов, Л.В. Кузьмина, В.А. Остапенко, В.Е. Фролов

© ГАУ «Московский государственный зоологический парк», 2016