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• Humanitarian Bamboo Guidelines, Indonesia Draft 1 2008 • Humanitarian Bamboo Guidelines, Indonesia Draft 1 9/2/2008 FOREWORD This Draft 2 of the Humanitarian Bamboo Guidelines is intended to supply a general layout and division of the issues and style of the proposed guidelines. As such the document is very much “up for discussion” any comments will be taken seriously and will input into the second draft These guidelines are being developed as a NO LOGO project, with the generous financial and support of Oxfam G.B’s Prime Project in Jogjakarta Indonesia with contributions and assistance by numerous bamboo and disaster response experts both in Indonesia and India and the support of Shelter Cluster participants globally. This first draft intended to precipitate discussion and comment, it is not intended at this stage to be a document for use in Humanitarian programming. Any input criticism or feedback into the further development of this document is much appreciated. All comments should be sent to: Dave Hodgkin Benchmark Consulting Rt06 Rw04 Tembi, Sewon [email protected] +6281392099666 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND COPYRIIGHT This document has been developed as a NO LOGO project through the financial assistance of Oxfam GB’s PRIME project in Yogyakarta Indonesia as a contribution to the Shelter Cluster with the main preparation of the document by Dave Hodgkin from Benchmark Consulting. The author would particularly like to thank Ale Aidid, Kim Williamson and Loren Lockwood for their assistance in research and editing along with Anto, Sebastian and their team from Oxfam for their endless support. Production of this document would not have been possible without the generous assistance of the following contributors and their respective organizations: In no particular order HUMANITARIAN ADVICE • Ashley, Cleo, Manfred & Timo and staff from, IOM Yogyakarta • Kelly and staff from CHF • Bill Marsden and his staff from IFRC • Loren Lockwood, Caritas Switzerland • Joe Ashmore from Ashmore consulting and Humanitariantimber.org • Sarbjit, Pradeep and staff from Red R India • Retno and staff from UNDP Jogjakarta • Arimbi & Satrio DeJaRup BAMBOO TECHNICAL ADVICE • Arief and Linda Garland from the Environmental Bamboo Foundation in Bali • The staff of Sahabat Bamboo • Ben from Mangrove Action Plan • Jatmika and his team at University of Gadja Mada • Pak Marisso and team from #### • Pak Purwito from Department of Publc Works Research Centre in Bandung • Anton from P.T Bambu in Bali LIST TO BE COMPLETED For a full list of contributors see list on back page SECTIONS Section A Introduction 1. Introduction to the guidelines 2. Introduction to bamboo Section B 3. Deciding to use bamboo Sourcing 1. Crop Management & Harvesting 2. Treatment 3. Procurement 4. Logistics Section C Building 1. Design 2. Construction Section D 3. Maintenance 4. Other uses Support 1. Programming Tools 2. Further resources 3. Appendix Table of Contents CONTENTS .................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. A.1. Introduction to guidelines ................................................................................................ 4 A.1.1. Outline and structure .................................................................................................... 4 A.1.2. Rationale .................................................................................................................... 4 A.1.3. Target Audience ........................................................................................................... 5 A.1.4. Disclaimer ................................................................................................................... 5 A.2. Introduction to Bamboo ................................................................................................... 6 A.2.1. Bamboo the plant......................................................................................................... 6 A.2.2. Introduction to Bamboo in construction ............................................................................ 9 A.3. Deciding to use bamboo ................................................................................................. 10 B.1. Material sourcing & Specifying ....................................................................................... 12 B.1.1. Selection and grading...................................................................................................13 B.2. Crop Management and sustainable harvesting.............................................................. 17 B.2.1. Harvesting .................................................................................................................18 B.3. Logistics and Handling .................................................................................................... 19 B.4. Treatment ....................................................................................................................... 20 B.4.1. To Treat or not to treat.................................................................................................20 B.4.2. Protection without treatment ........................................................................................21 B.4.3. Protection through Treatment .......................................................................................22 C.1. Design Principles ............................................................................................................. 28 C.1.1. Designing a program that uses Bamboo...........................................................................28 C.2. Designing structures in bamboo..................................................................................... 29 C.2.1. Design principles .........................................................................................................29 C.2.2. Designing in bamboo .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. C.3. Construction ................................................................................................................... 33 C.3.1. Jointing system Types...................................................................................................34 C.4. 37 C.5. Maintenance ................................................................................................................... 38 C.5.1. Design forAdaptability – Deconstruction ..........................................................................38 D.1. Tools and resources ........................................................................................................ 40 D.1.1. Specification tool.........................................................................................................42 D.1.2. Procurement tool ........................................................................................................42 D.1.3. Checklist ....................................................................................................................42 Annex 1 Glossary of Terms ........................................................................................................ 43 D.2. 44 D.3. Other uses for bamboo................................................................................................... 43 D.4. Annex 2 Further resources ............................................................................................. 40 D.4.1. WEbsites............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. D.4.2. Example Emergency Shelter projects .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix 3 Distribution Map of Indonesia.....................................................................................45 Pg 1 GLOSSARY OF TERMS TERM MEANING Culm The common term for an individual stick of bamboo within a clump (see diagram ###########) Clump A group of culms forming one individual bamboo plant (see diagram ###########) Running One of the two main group ing s of bamboo where fresh shoots travel underground and may spring up, up to 30m from the main clump, allowing the bamboo to spread Species over an ever increasing area. The fibres of running varieties are generally much straighter than those of clumping species Clumping The group ing of bamboo s that grow with new sh oots forming close to the base of existing culms, forming a close knit stand. The fibres of clumping bamboo are Species generally more intertwined than those of running species Node The crosswise element that occurs at regular intervals along a culm of bamboo (see diagram ###########) Column Major ve rtical structural elements of a building Beam Major horizontal structural elements of a building Rafter Structural roofing pieces that ex tend from the ridge of the roof down to the external walls and often through to create eaves Joist Horizontal struct ural member that flooring is attached to Lintel Horizontal structural member above a doorway or window, designed to ensure transfer the load and any stresses of the structure to either side of the opening Bracing Elements incorporated into a building to stop the building from racking (rocking) under changing loads Peg or Dowel Small, commonly timber or bamboo element, driven through holes in adjoining pieces of timber or bamboo to pin the two pieces together (see diagram ###########) Inter-nodal space Term referring to the hollow section of tube in any bamboo culm that occurs between any two nodes (see diagram ###########) Node
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