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Bamboo Construction Technology for Housing in Bangladesh

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Bamboo Construction Technology for Housing in Bangladesh Bamboo Construction Technology for Housing in Bangladesh Opportunities and constraints of applying Latin American bamboo construction technologies for housing in selected rural villages of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh Shila K. de Vries, February 2002 M. Sc. Thesis in Technological Development Studies Faculty of Technology Management Eindhoven University of Technology The Netherlands Supervisors: Dr. Ir. E.L.C. van Egmond - de Wilde de Ligny Dr. Ir. J.J.A. Janssen Drs. H.C.J.J. Gaillard In co-operation with: International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China Action Aid Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh “The bamboo is literally the stuff of life. He builds his house of bamboo; he fertilises his fields with its ashes; of its stem he makes vessels in which to carry water; with two bits of bamboo he can produce fire; its young and succulent shoots provide a dainty dinner dish; and he weaves his sleeping mat of fine slips thereof. The instrument with which his women weave their cotton are of bamboo. He makes drinking cups of it, and his head at night rests on a bamboo pillow; his forts are built of it; he catches fish, makes baskets and stools, and thatches his house with the help of the bamboo. He smokes from a pipe of bamboo; and from bamboo ashes he obtains potash. Finally, his funeral pyre is lighted with bamboo. The hillmen would die without the bamboo, and the thing he finds hardest of credence is, that in other countries the bamboo does not grow.” (Lewin, 1869) 1 Table of contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.................................................................................................................................. 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS............................................................................................................................... 6 1 RESEARCH DESIGN ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1.1 Housing as condition for development................................................................................................... 7 1.1.2 Bamboo for housing ............................................................................................................................... 7 1.1.3 Research project on bamboo construction technology for Bangladesh ................................................. 8 1.1.4 Contents of this report............................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 THEORETICAL PART ....................................................................................................................................... 8 1.2.1 Aim of the research ................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2.2 Research questions................................................................................................................................. 8 1.2.3 Relevance ............................................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.4 Theoretical background ......................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.5 Application of theoretical model in this research project .................................................................... 11 1.3 EMPIRICAL PART .......................................................................................................................................... 13 1.3.1 Type of research................................................................................................................................... 13 1.3.2 Operationalisation and research instruments...................................................................................... 14 1.3.3 Methods of data collection ................................................................................................................... 14 1.3.4 Methods of analysis.............................................................................................................................. 14 2 ECUADOR ....................................................................................................................................................... 15 2.1 NATIONAL SETTING ECUADOR..................................................................................................................... 15 2.1.1 Physical profile .................................................................................................................................... 15 2.1.2 Historical profile.................................................................................................................................. 15 2.1.3 Socio-economic profile......................................................................................................................... 15 2.1.4 Technology profile ............................................................................................................................... 15 2.1.5 Policy profile........................................................................................................................................ 16 2.1.6 Conclusion on national setting Ecuador.............................................................................................. 16 2.2 SECTOR SETTING ECUADOR ......................................................................................................................... 16 2.2.1 Bamboo sector...................................................................................................................................... 16 2.2.2 Housing sector ..................................................................................................................................... 17 2.2.3 Conclusion on sector setting Ecuador.................................................................................................. 18 2.3 CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM: VIVIENDAS HOGAR DE CRISTO............................................................................ 18 2.3.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................... 18 2.3.2 Product description.............................................................................................................................. 19 2.3.3 Process description .............................................................................................................................. 20 2.3.4 Conclusion on construction system Ecuador ....................................................................................... 20 PICTURE PAGE ECUADOR ........................................................................................................................... 21 PICTURE PAGE COSTA RICA....................................................................................................................... 22 3 COSTA RICA................................................................................................................................................... 23 3.1 NATIONAL SETTING COSTA RICA................................................................................................................. 23 3.1.1 Physical profile .................................................................................................................................... 23 3.1.2 Historical profile.................................................................................................................................. 23 3.1.3 Socio-economic profile......................................................................................................................... 23 3.1.4 Technology profile ............................................................................................................................... 23 3.1.5 Policy profile........................................................................................................................................ 23 3.1.6 Conclusion on national setting Costa Rica .......................................................................................... 24 3.2 SECTOR SETTING COSTA RICA ..................................................................................................................... 24 3.2.1 Bamboo sector...................................................................................................................................... 24 2 Bamboo Construction Technology for Housing in Bangladesh 3.2.2 Housing sector ..................................................................................................................................... 25 3.2.3 Conclusion on sector setting Costa Rica.............................................................................................. 26 3.3 CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM: PROYECTO NACIONAL DE BAMBÚ....................................................................... 27 3.3.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................
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