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Local Authority in the Han Dynasty: Focus on the Sanlao
Local Authority in the Han Dynasty: Focus on the Sanlao Jiandong CHEN 㱩ڎ暒 School of International Studies Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Technology Sydney Australia A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Technology Sydney Sydney, Australia 2018 Certificate of Original Authorship I certify that the work in this thesis has not previously been submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research work and the preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. This thesis is the result of a research candidature conducted with another University as part of a collaborative Doctoral degree. Production Note: Signature of Student: Signature removed prior to publication. Date: 30/10/2018 ii Acknowledgements The completion of the thesis would not have been possible without the help and support of many people. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Associate Professor Jingqing Yang for his continuous support during my PhD study. Many thanks for providing me with the opportunity to study at the University of Technology Sydney. His patience, motivation and immense knowledge guided me throughout the time of my research. I cannot imagine having a better supervisor and mentor for my PhD study. Besides my supervisor, I would like to thank the rest of my thesis committee: Associate Professor Chongyi Feng and Associate Professor Shirley Chan, for their insightful comments and encouragement; and also for their challenging questions which incited me to widen my research and view things from various perspectives. -
Sexual Identity and Lesbian Family Life
Gender, Sexualities and Culture in Asia Series Editors Stevi Jackson Centre for Women’s Studies University of York York, United Kingdom Olivia Khoo School of Media, Film and Journalism Monash University Melbourne, Australia Denise Tse-Shang Tang Department of Sociology The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong The Gender, Sexualities and Culture in Asia book series provides a wel- come new forum for monographs and anthologies focussing on the inter- sections between gender, sexuality and culture across Asia. Titles in the series include multi- and interdisciplinary research by scholars within Asia as well as in North American, European and Australian academic contexts. The series provides a distinctive space for the exploration of topics of growing academic concern, from non-normative cultures of sexuality in Asia, to studies of gendered identities cross the region. The series will expand the field of Asian genders and sexualities by applying a cultural lens to current debates, including rural lives, migration patterns, religion, transgender identities, sex industry and family. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15191 Iris Erh-Ya Pai Sexual Identity and Lesbian Family Life Lesbianism, Patriarchalism and the Asian Family in Taiwan Iris Erh-Ya Pai York, United Kingdom Gender, Sexualities and Culture in Asia ISBN 978-981-10-4004-7 ISBN 978-981-10-4005-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-4005-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017939142 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. -
The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan Independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010)
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010) Dalei Jie University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Jie, Dalei, "The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010)" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 524. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/524 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/524 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010) Abstract How to explain the rise and fall of the Taiwan independence policy? As the Taiwan Strait is still the only conceivable scenario where a major power war can break out and Taiwan's words and deeds can significantly affect the prospect of a cross-strait military conflict, ot answer this question is not just a scholarly inquiry. I define the aiwanT independence policy as internal political moves by the Taiwanese government to establish Taiwan as a separate and sovereign political entity on the world stage. Although two existing prevailing explanations--electoral politics and shifting identity--have some merits, they are inadequate to explain policy change over the past twenty years. Instead, I argue that there is strategic rationale for Taiwan to assert a separate sovereignty. Sovereignty assertions are attempts to substitute normative power--the international consensus on the sanctity of sovereignty--for a shortfall in military- economic-diplomatic assets. -
Communiqué No. 122, January/ February 2009)
Taiwan Communiqué Published by: Formosan Association for Public Affairs 552 7th St. SE, Washington, D.C. 20003 Tel. (202) 547-3686 International edition, June / July 2010 Published 5 times a year 128 ISSN number: 1027-3999 The ECFA battle continues Into China’s orbit or broadening ties? During the past few months the battle in Taiwan about the proposed Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with China intensified further, leading to daily heated exchanges in the press, an April 25th TV debate between DPP Chairwoman Tsai Ing-wen and President Ma Ying-jeou, a May 20th Open Letter by international scholars to Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng, and street demonstrations in Taiwan. Photo: Taipei Times At issue is whether Taiwan should ink a trade agreement with China. The Ma administration is presenting ECFA as a solution to Taiwan’s economic woes, and says it will prevent Taiwan from being margi- nalized. The demo- cratic opposition on the other hand argues that it moves Taiwan far too close Demonstration in Taipei on 20 May 2010 in support of a to China, giving the referendum to decide on ECFA Taiwan Communiqué -2- June / July 2010 PRC leverage to force its way onto the democratic island, at the expense of democracy in Taiwan and its future as a free nation. FTA’s with the US and other countries? A hot issue is also whether Taiwan can sign free trade agreements with other countries after the ECFA with China is finalized. The Ma administration had left this fuzzy in the negotiations, but has tried to assure the people in Taiwan that this was the case. -
The Quality of Governance in China: the Citizens' View
The Quality of Governance in China: The Citizens’ View Faculty Research Working Paper Series Tony Saich Harvard Kennedy School November 2012 RWP12-051 Visit the HKS Faculty Research Working Paper series at: http://web.hks.harvard.edu/publications The views expressed in the HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the John F. Kennedy School of Government or of Harvard University. Faculty Research Working Papers have not undergone formal review and approval. Such papers are included in this series to elicit feedback and to encourage debate on important public policy challenges. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. www.hks.harvard.edu Draft: Not to quoted without author’s permission The Quality of Governance in China: The Citizens’ View Tony Saich Harvard Kennedy School Paper Prepared for Sonoma Workshop The Quality of Governance in China Organized by Francis Fukuyama October 2012 2 The government of General Secretary Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao (2002- 2012) has placed an emphasis on improving the quality of governance and service delivery, especially for those who have not benefitted so well from, or who have been disadvantaged by the reform program to date. This emphasis is encapsulated in populist slogans such as “putting people first” (yiren weiben) and “building a harmonious society” (goujian hexie shehui). At a systemic level, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has declared that it is no longer a “revolutionary” but rather a “ruling party” that needs to modernize and adjust its systems of management (CCP Central Committee 2005). -
The Origins and Development of Taiwan's Policies Toward The
The Origins and Development of Taiwan’s Policies toward the Overseas Citizens’ Participation in Homeland Governance and Decision-Making Dean P. Chen, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Political Science Ramapo College of New Jersey Presentations for the Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law Stanford University February 28, 2014 How International Relations (IR) Theories Matter? • Second-image reversed (Peter Gourevitch, 1978) – International systemic changes affect domestic politics – Domestic political actors and institutions filter the effects of international conditions, resulting in changes of interests, coalitions, norms, ideas, identities and policies • Constructivist theory of argumentative persuasion (Thomas Risse, 2000) – Interests and identities can be changed through the social interactive processes of argumentation, deliberation, and persuasion Main Argument • The Republic of China (ROC)/Taiwan’s policies toward overseas constituents have always been closely aligned with the government’s diplomatic objectives – From KMT’s pan-Chinese nationalism to Taiwan’s desire for a greater international space and political autonomy • Transformations of international politics inevitably shape the domestic political situations in ROC/Taiwan, which, then, impact policies toward the overseas community • Despite facing a rising People’s Republic of China (PRC), Taiwan’s democratization and rising Taiwanese consciousness have fostered a new set of identities, interests, and arguments that compete with Beijing’s “one China” principle -
Between Lineage and State: Extended Family and Gazetteer Compilation in Xinchang County
Ming Studies ISSN: 0147-037X (Print) 1759-7595 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ymng20 BETWEEN LINEAGE AND STATE: EXTENDED FAMILY AND GAZETTEER COMPILATION IN XINCHANG COUNTY Joseph Dennis To cite this article: Joseph Dennis (2001) BETWEEN LINEAGE AND STATE: EXTENDED FAMILY AND GAZETTEER COMPILATION IN XINCHANG COUNTY, Ming Studies, 2001:1, 69-113, DOI: 10.1179/014703701788763125 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/014703701788763125 Published online: 18 Jul 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 37 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ymng20 Download by: [University of Lethbridge] Date: 04 April 2016, At: 11:42 BETWEEN LINEAGE AND STATE: EXTENDED FAMILY AND GAZETTEER COMPILATION IN XINCHANG COUNTY Joseph Dennis In 1579 the people of Xinchang County, Zhejiang, were struggling to get their ancestors' biographies included in Magistrate Tian Guan's forthcoming county gazetteer. The project had become bogged down in bickering and Magistrate Tian turned for help to the retired Minister of War, Xinchang native Lii Guangxun, and a group of eminent locals. Lii and the others quickly resolved the problems and soon thereafter the gazetteer was published. The gazetteer's prefaces are unusually detailed and provide a list of contributors. By examining the contributors' mutual relationships, the compilation process, and the final product, we can open windows not only on the construction of history in Ming China, but also on the meaning of kinship and the roles played by extended families in local society. -
Unlocking Teie: Secrets of Domestk Political Hegemow
UNLOCKING TEIE: SECRETS OF DOMESTK POLITICAL HEGEMOW. P OLïïICAL SPACE AND ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION IN TAIWAN AND SOUTH KOREA, 1987-2000 Michael Edward Huenefeld B.A. (Won), University of British Columbia, 1998 THESIS SUBMlTi'ED IN PARTIAL OF THE REQUlREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Political Science OMichael Edward Huenefeld 2000 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY August 2000 Ali rights resewed- This work may not be ceproduceci in whole or part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. This thesis argues tbat, under certain conditions, economic liberalization can strengthen the plitical position of consewative coalitions in transitional democracies. A large body of titerature on the effect of market-opening reforms and democratization posits that economic libedization, by generating social change, cceates new opportunicies for political refonn. This viewpoint, while not unchallenged, appears to be predorninant within academic circles. Through an empirical analysis of two case studies, Taiwan and South Korea, this study contributes a new perspective to the debate over the political effect of economic liberalization. The luialysis of these two countries focuses especially on the impact of market-opening refonn on the electoral- ideological area of pditical lik, an area (termed "political space" by this thesis) to which most existing literaîure seerns to attach only secondary importance (as it focuses ptimarily on institutional dynamics). Taiwan began its democratization process in 1987 with the lifting of marumarualIaw, while the fit rneasures to liberalize the island's economy were implernented in the 1980s. However, as economic and institutional cefonn progressed throughout the 1990s. conservative political elements (represented rnainly by the Kuominrang) have managed to mniatain their dominance over Taiwan's political space. -
The History and Politics of Taiwan's February 28
The History and Politics of Taiwan’s February 28 Incident, 1947- 2008 by Yen-Kuang Kuo BA, National Taiwan Univeristy, Taiwan, 1991 BA, University of Victoria, 2007 MA, University of Victoria, 2009 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of History © Yen-Kuang Kuo, 2020 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee The History and Politics of Taiwan’s February 28 Incident, 1947- 2008 by Yen-Kuang Kuo BA, National Taiwan Univeristy, Taiwan, 1991 BA, University of Victoria, 2007 MA, University of Victoria, 2009 Supervisory Committee Dr. Zhongping Chen, Supervisor Department of History Dr. Gregory Blue, Departmental Member Department of History Dr. John Price, Departmental Member Department of History Dr. Andrew Marton, Outside Member Department of Pacific and Asian Studies iii Abstract Taiwan’s February 28 Incident happened in 1947 as a set of popular protests against the postwar policies of the Nationalist Party, and it then sparked militant actions and political struggles of Taiwanese but ended with military suppression and political persecution by the Nanjing government. The Nationalist Party first defined the Incident as a rebellion by pro-Japanese forces and communist saboteurs. As the enemy of the Nationalist Party in China’s Civil War (1946-1949), the Chinese Communist Party initially interpreted the Incident as a Taiwanese fight for political autonomy in the party’s wartime propaganda, and then reinterpreted the event as an anti-Nationalist uprising under its own leadership. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 104 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 104 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 142 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, JUNE 27, 1996 No. 97 House of Representatives The House met at 12 noon and was THE JOURNAL H. Con. Res. 102. Concurrent resolution called to order by the Speaker pro tem- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The concerning the emancipation of the Iranian Baha'i community. pore [Mr. WHITE]. Chair has examined the Journal of the The message also announced that the f last day's proceedings and announces to the House his approval thereof. Senate had passed with amendments in Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- which the concurrence of the House is DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER nal stands approved. requested, bills of the House of the fol- PRO TEMPORE Mr. WYNN. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to lowing titles: The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- clause 1, rule I, I demand a vote on H.R. 3517. An act making appropriations fore the House the following commu- agreeing to the Speaker's approval of for military construction, family housing, nication from the Speaker: the Journal. and base realignment and closure for the De- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The partment of Defense for the fiscal year end- WASHINGTON, DC, ing September 30, 1997, and for other pur- June 27, 1996. question is on the Chair's approval of poses. I hereby designate the Honorable RICK the Journal. H.R. 3525. An act to amend title 18, United WHITE to act as Speaker pro tempore on this The question was taken; and the States Code, to clarify the Federal jurisdic- day. -
Women's Political Participation and Representation in Asia
iwanaga The ability of a small elite of highly educated, upper-class Asian women’s political women to obtain the highest political positions in their country is unmatched elsewhere in the world and deserves study. But, for participation and those interested in a more detailed understanding of how women representation strive and sometimes succeed as political actors in Asia, there is a women’s marked lack of relevant research as well as of comprehensive and in asia user-friendly texts. Aiming to fill the gap is this timely and important study of the various obstacles and opportunities for women’s political Obstacles and Challenges participation and representation in Asia. Even though it brings political together a diverse array of prominent European and Asian academicians and researchers working in this field, it is nonetheless a singularly coherent, comprehensive and accessible volume. Edited by Kazuki Iwanaga The book covers a wide range of Asian countries, offers original data from various perspectives and engages the latest research on participation women in politics in Asia. It also aims to put the Asian situation in a global context by making a comparison with the situation in Europe. This is a volume that will be invaluable in women’s studies internationally and especially in Asia. a nd representation representation i n asia www.niaspress.dk Iwanaga-2_cover.indd 1 4/2/08 14:23:36 WOMEN’S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND REPRESENTATION IN ASIA Kazuki_prels.indd 1 12/20/07 3:27:44 PM WOMEN AND POLITICS IN ASIA Series Editors: Kazuki Iwanaga (Halmstad University) and Qi Wang (Oslo University) Women and Politics in Thailand Continuity and Change Edited by Kazuki Iwanaga Women’s Political Participation and Representation in Asia Obstacles and Challenges Edited by Kazuki Iwanaga Kazuki_prels.indd 2 12/20/07 3:27:44 PM Women’s Political Participation and Representation in Asia Obstacles and Challenges Edited by Kazuki Iwanaga Kazuki_prels.indd 3 12/20/07 3:27:44 PM Women and Politics in Asia series, No. -
Cross-Strait Relations After the 2016 Taiwan Presidential Election: the Impact of Changing Taiwanese Identity
Cross-Strait Relations after the 2016 Taiwan Presidential Election: The Impact of Changing Taiwanese Identity Yitan Li, Ph.D. Associate Professor Political Science Seattle University [email protected] Enyu Zhang, Ph.D. Associate Professor International Studies Seattle University [email protected] Although cross-strait relations have been the most stable in the last eight years under the pro-mainland KMT government, the pro-independence DPP scored a major victory in the 2016 presidential and parliamentary elections. This paper examines ways identity changes in Taiwan have influenced how Taiwanese view and deal with cross-strait relations and reactions from the mainland after the January elections. Using constructivism as the theoretical framework and survey data, we argue that Taiwan’s continued democratization has created a different social and political experience. This experience has solidified over time and created a unique Taiwanese identity. As time passes, the KMT which has a stronger historical and social lineage with the mainland is being weakened by Taiwan’s changing experience and identity. Nevertheless, peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait are not only essential for people on both sides of the strait, they are essential for the region and the world. Both the new DPP government and the mainland government must rethink their strategies and policies in order to construct a new framework to ensure continued peace and stability in the region. *This is a preliminary draft. Please do not cite without authors’ permission. Introduction On January 16th, 2016, Taiwanese voters went to the polls to elect their next president and legislative members. Although it was no surprise that the incumbent Nationalist (KMT) Party led by Eric Chu Li-luan had been in trouble, the opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) led by Tsai Ing-wen won a landslide victory in both the presidential and parliamentary elections.