2Nd Panamerican Kung Fu & Taiji Champioships
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4 ONfvERsrr'( O~ HhW6i! LI~RbR~ PREDICTION? PRESCRIPTION? AN ANALYSIS OF CHINESE AND ENGLISH MODALITIES: A COMPARATIVE APPROACH A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN EAST ASIAN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES (CHINESE) MAY 2003 BY Shao-Iing Wang Dissertation Committee: Tao-chung (Ted) Yao, Chairperson Ying-che Li Robert. L. Cheng Chin-tang Lo Cynthia Ning © 2003, Shao-ling Wang All rights reserved iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am not quite sure why my parents, You-min Chen and Yung-jang Wang. since my early years of schooling, have not cared too much about what is taught at school, but instead about what I have learned or sensed from the outside world, from the surroundings. However I know that from then on the passion for languages became what Shakespear's Leontes calls magic, "an artlLawful as eating" (Estrin, 1994). I remember that most ofthe days when other students were cramming for exams, I was sitting in my parents' language classes, becoming cultivated in the exquisite syntax and semantics of the tool for human communication. Most importantly, I was inspired by how to efficiently and effectively transmit a natural language to a non-native speaker of that language. In college, I was privileged to meet Dr. Chin-tang Lo who later supported my receipt of a Teaching Assistant Fellowship in the Ph.D program at the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures. For the past four and half years, I have been lucky to have my advisor, Dr. -
General Information
GENERAL INFORMATION II MEDITERRANEAN WUSHU CHAMPIONSHIPS II MEDITERRANEAN KUNG FU CHAMPIONSHIPS MARSEILLE, FRANCE MAY 31 – JUNE 3, 2019 General Information of the II Mediterranean Wushu Championships THE II MEDITERRANEAN WUSHU CHAMPIONSHIPS THE II MEDITERRANEAN KUNG FU CHAMPIONSHIPS COMPETITION GENERAL INFORMATION DATE & PLACE The 2nd Mediterranean Wushu Championships & the 2nd Mediterranean Kung Fu Championships will take place between May 30 and June 3, 2019 in Marseille, France. VENUES Competition Venue : Palais des sports de Marseille (81, rue Raymond-Teissere, 13000 Marseille) COMPETITION EVENTS 1. Taolu Events (Optional Routines without Degree of Difficulty): a. Individual Events (10 events divided into male and female categories): Changquan, Nanquan, Daoshu, Jianshu, Nandao, Gunshu, Qiangshu, Nangun, Taijiquan, Taijijian. b. Duilian Events (1 event divided into male and female categories): 2-3 people in duilian without weapons, duilian with weapons, or duilian with barehands against weapons. 2. Sanda Events: a. Men’s divisions (11 events): 48 Kg, 52 Kg, 56 Kg, 60 Kg, 65 Kg, 70 Kg, 75 Kg, 80 Kg, 85 Kg, 90 Kg, +90 Kg. b. Women’s divisions (7 events): 48 Kg, 52 Kg, 56 Kg, 60 Kg, 65 Kg, 70 Kg, 75 Kg. 3. Traditional Kung Fu Events: a. Individual Barehand Routine Events (15 events divided into male and female categories): (i). Taijiquan Type Events: 1) Chen Style (Performance Content derived from: Traditional Routines, Compulsory 56 Posture Routine, IWUF New Compulsory Chen Style Taijiquan Routine); 2) Yang Style (Performance Content derived from: Traditional Routines, Compulsory 40 Posture Routine, IWUF New Compulsory Yang Style Taijiquan Routine); 3) Other Styles (Performance Content derived from: Traditional Wu Style Routines, Compulsory Wu style Routines, Traditional Wu (Hao) Style Routines, Compulsory Wu (Hao) 46 Posture Routine, Traditional Sun Style Routines, Compulsory Sun Style 73 Posture Routine, 42 Posture Standardized Taijiquan). -
Rules for International Wushu Taolu Competition
Rules for International Wushu Taolu Competition International Wushu Federation November 2005 1 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Article 1 Competition Committee Article 2 Jury of Appeal Article 3 Officials Article 4 Duties of Contest Officials Article 5 Duties of Support Staff CHAPTER 2 GENERAL RULES FOR COMPETITION Article 6 Types of Competition Article 7 Competition Events Article 8 Age-groups in Competition Article 9 Appeals Article 10 Determination of the Starting Order of Competition Article 11 Registry Article 12 Protocol Article 13 Timekeeping Article 14 Display of Scores Article 15 Default Article 16 Anti-doping Test Article 17 Placing Article 18 Application for Recognition of Innovative Movements Article 19 Other Competition Regulations CHAPTER 3 SCORING METHODS & CRITERIA Article 20 Scoring Methods & Criteria for Optional Events Article 21 Scoring Methods & Criteria for Events Without Specific Requirements for Degree of Difficulty Article 22 Decimal System of Scores Article 23 Determination of Actual Scores Article 24 Determination of Final Scores Article 25 Scoring Methods Without Computer Scoring System Article 26 Bonus and Deduction by Head Judge 2 CHAPTER 4 REQUIREMENTS FOR OPTIONAL TAOLU Article 27 Requirements for Optional Changquan, Jianshu, Daoshu, Qiangshu and Gunshu Article 28 Requirements for Optional Taijiquan and Taijijian Article 29 Requirements for Optional Nanquan, Nandao and Nangun 3 CHAPTER 1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Article 1 Competition Committee The Competition Committee of the World Championships and the World Cup shall be composed of wushu experts appointed by the International Wushu Federation and the Organizing Committee. It is held responsible for all work of the Competition. According to the scale of competition, each continental, regional or national federation may form its own Competition Committee or Department composed of technical officials to take charge of the whole organizational work of the Competition under the leadership of the Organizing Committee. -
Tai Chi Sword DR
TAI CHI CHUAN / MARTIAL ARTS B2856 BESTSELLING AUTHOR OF BOOKS AND VIDEOS ON TAI CHI, MARTIAL ARTS, AND QIGONG Tai Chi Sword Chi Sword Tai DR. YANG, JWING-MING REACH FOR THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF TAI CHI PRACTICE You can achieve the highest level of tai chi practice by including tai chi sword in your training regimen. Here’s your chance to take the next step in your tai chi journey Once you have attained proficiency in the bare-hand form, and have gained listening and sensing skills from pushing hands, you are ready for tai chi sword. Tai Chi Sword The elegant and effective techniques of traditional tai chi sword CLASSICAL YANG STYLE Tai chi sword will help you control your qi, refine your tai chi skills, and master yourself. You will strengthen and relax your body, calm and focus your mind, THE COMPLETE FORM, QIGONG, AND APPLICATIONS improve your balance, and develop proper tai chi breathing. This book provides a solid and practical approach to learning tai chi sword Style Classical Yang One of the people who have “made the accurately and quickly. Includes over 500 photographs with motion arrows! greatest impact on martial arts in the • Historical overview of tai chi sword past 100 years.” • Fundamentals including hand forms and footwork —Inside Kung Fu • Generating power with the sword 傳 Magazine • 12 tai chi sword breathing exercises • 30 key tai chi sword techniques with applications • 12 fundamental tai chi sword solo drills 統 • Complete 54-movement Yang Tai Chi Sword sequence • 48 martial applications from the tai chi sword sequence DR. -
Weapon Group Feats for Pathfinder: Class: Weapon Group Proficiencies
Weapon Group Feats for Pathfinder: Class: Weapon Group Proficiencies at 1st Level: Alchemist Basic weapons, Natural, Crossbows, any other 1 Barbarian Basic weapons, Natural, any other 4 Bard Basic weapons, Natural, any other 3 Cavalier Basic weapons, Natural, Spears, any other 3 Cleric Basic weapons, Natural, deity’s weapon group, any other 2(3 groups if not following a deity) Druid Basic weapons, Natural, druid weapons, any other 1 Fighter Basic weapons, Natural, any other 5 Gunslinger Basic weapons, Natural, firearms, any other 3 Monk Basic weapons, and all monk weapons Inquisitor Basic weapons, Natural, deity’s weapon group, Bows or Crossbows, any other 3 (4 groups if not following a deity) Magus Basic weapons, Natural, any other 4 Oracle Basic weapons, Natural, any other 1 (+3 if taking Skill at Arms) Paladin/AntiPaladin Basic weapons, Natural, any other 4 Ranger Basic weapons, Natural, any other 4 Rogue Basic weapons, Natural, any other 3 Sorcerer Basic weapons, Natural, spears, crossbows , any other 1 Summoner Basic weapons, Natural, spears, crossbows , any other 1 Witch Basic weapons, Natural, spears, crossbows , any other 1 Wizard Basic weapons, Natural, spears, crossbows This system doesn’t change Racial Weapon Familiarity. Weapon Group Name: Weapons In Group: Axes bardiche, battleaxe, dwarven waraxe, greataxe, handaxe, heavy pick, hooked axe, knuckle axe, light pick, mattock, orc double axe, pata, and throwing axe Basic club, dagger, quarterstaff, and sling Blades, Heavy bastard sword, chakram, double chicken saber, double -
Athlete Wushu Taolu Event Gender Barehand Short Weapon Long Weapons Total Rank
Athlete Wushu Taolu Event Gender Barehand Short Weapon Long Weapons Total Rank Chang, Kai-Hsin Group C Combined ChangQuan/Daoshu/Gunshu M 7.97 8.43 8.31 24.71 1 Liu, Allen Group C Combined ChangQuan/Daoshu/Gunshu M 8.09 8.2 8.22 24.51 2 Liu, Alfred Group C Combined ChangQuan/Daoshu/Gunshu M 8.09 8.06 8 24.15 3 Zhou, Martin Group C Combined ChangQuan/Jianshu/Qiangshu M 8.23 8.17 7.78 24.18 1 Amigoud, Daniel Group C Combined ChangQuan/Jianshu/Qiangshu M 8.20 8.01 7.97 24.18 1 Yuyi-Ting, Cabot Group C Combined ChangQuan/Jianshu/Qiangshu M 8.07 7.96 7.95 23.98 3 Wang, Kaitlyn Group C Combined ChangQuan/Daoshu/Gunshu F 8.54 8.38 8.43 25.35 1 Tran, Tiana Group C Combined ChangQuan/Daoshu/Gunshu F 8.44 8.39 8.48 25.31 2 Tang-Ruggiero, Lia Group C Combined ChangQuan/Daoshu/Gunshu F 8.52 8.36 8.34 25.22 3 Sun, Amanda Group C Combined ChangQuan/Jianshu/Qiangshu F 8.58 8.3 8.42 25.30 1 Lee, Chloe Group C Combined ChangQuan/Jianshu/Qiangshu F 8.22 8.26 8.35 24.83 2 Choy, Candace Group C Combined ChangQuan/Jianshu/Qiangshu F 7.99 7.79 7.86 23.64 3 Lam, Rex Group A/B Combined ChangQuan/Daoshu/Gunshu M 8.94 8.75 9.02 26.71 1 Luong, Derek Group A/B Combined ChangQuan/Daoshu/Gunshu M 8.65 8.63 8.77 26.05 2 Liu, Dylan Group A/B Combined ChangQuan/Daoshu/Gunshu M 8.97 8.21 8.62 25.80 3 Leung, Kiyan Group A/B Combined ChangQuan/Daoshu/Gunshu F 8.69 8.50 8.67 25.86 1 Fejedelem, Julia Group A/B Combined ChangQuan/Daoshu/Gunshu F 8.68 8.12 8.63 25.43 2 He, Laura Group A/B Combined ChangQuan/Daoshu/Gunshu F 7.86 8.07 7.12 23.05 3 Ho, Louis Group A/B Combined -
China's False Allegations of the Use of Biological Weapons by the United
W O R K I N G P A P E R # 7 8 China’s False Allegations of the Use of Biological Weapons by the United States during the Korean War By Milton Leitenberg, March 2016 THE COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT WORKING PAPER SERIES Christian F. Ostermann, Series Editor This paper is one of a series of Working Papers published by the Cold War International History Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Established in 1991 by a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) disseminates new information and perspectives on the history of the Cold War as it emerges from previously inaccessible sources on “the other side” of the post-World War II superpower rivalry. The project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the Cold War, and seeks to accelerate the process of integrating new sources, materials and perspectives from the former “Communist bloc” with the historiography of the Cold War which has been written over the past few decades largely by Western scholars reliant on Western archival sources. It also seeks to transcend barriers of language, geography, and regional specialization to create new links among scholars interested in Cold War history. Among the activities undertaken by the project to promote this aim are a periodic BULLETIN to disseminate new findings, views, and activities pertaining to Cold War history; a fellowship program for young historians from the former Communist bloc to conduct archival research and study Cold War history in the United States; international scholarly meetings, conferences, and seminars; and publications. -
Quarterly Newsletter Apr.-Jun., 2019
IWUF Vol. 2 2019 Quarterly Newsletter Apr.-Jun., 2019 KUNGFU GLORY AT 8TH WKFC INTERNATIONAL WUSHU FEDERATION Contents 1 IWUF Publications 1 IWUF Publications in 2019 1 2 Wushu Around the World 3 IWUF News 3 Global Wushu Events and Happenings 4 3 8th WKFC 12 8th WKFC Draws Record Number of Participants to Emeishan 12 4 2019 WWKD 23 2019 World Wushu-Kungfu Day Logo Design Contest Result 23 25 5 2019 International Wushu Coaches Training Course Registration Information 25 26 6 Wushu Competition at 2019 WMAM Wushu Competition at 2019 World Martial Arts Masterships in 26 Chungju, Korea 27 7 15th WWC 15th WWC Marketing Development Enters Fast Track 27 Taiji Performance Builds Excitement for 15th WWC 28 Site Inspection for 15th WWC Advances Event Preparation 29 15th WWC Registration Information 30 33 8 Quarterly Calendar Global Wushu Events from July to September 33 IWUF 1 IWUF Publications IWUF Publications in 2019 IWUF’s 2019 publications include the 2018 IWUF Yearbook, the 2019 WUSHU Magazine, revised versions of the IWUF brochures About Wushu and IWUF Event Bidding Brochure, and promotional materials for the 2nd World Wushu-Kungfu Day that will take place on August 10, 2019. All these are available now in the digital version on the IWUF website. The IWUF Yearbook is a lavishly illustrated compendium of IWUF events, athletes, and statistics that mark our progress of the previous year. Here you can find anything you need to know about the Federation, from member nations and regions to governance and structure of the organization, recent updates on events and technical development, IWUF programs, and more. -
Rules and Options
Rules and Options The author has attempted to draw as much as possible from the guidelines provided in the 5th edition Players Handbooks and Dungeon Master's Guide. Statistics for weapons listed in the Dungeon Master's Guide were used to develop the damage scales used in this book. Interestingly, these scales correspond fairly well with the values listed in the d20 Modern books. Game masters should feel free to modify any of the statistics or optional rules in this book as necessary. It is important to remember that Dungeons and Dragons abstracts combat to a degree, and does so more than many other game systems, in the name of playability. For this reason, the subtle differences that exist between many firearms will often drop below what might be called a "horizon of granularity." In D&D, for example, two pistols that real world shooters could spend hours discussing, debating how a few extra ounces of weight or different barrel lengths might affect accuracy, or how different kinds of ammunition (soft-nosed, armor-piercing, etc.) might affect damage, may be, in game terms, almost identical. This is neither good nor bad; it is just the way Dungeons and Dragons handles such things. Who can use firearms? Firearms are assumed to be martial ranged weapons. Characters from worlds where firearms are common and who can use martial ranged weapons will be proficient in them. Anyone else will have to train to gain proficiency— the specifics are left to individual game masters. Optionally, the game master may also allow characters with individual weapon proficiencies to trade one proficiency for an equivalent one at the time of character creation (e.g., monks can trade shortswords for one specific martial melee weapon like a war scythe, rogues can trade hand crossbows for one kind of firearm like a Glock 17 pistol, etc.). -
Congratulations to Wudang San Feng Pai!
LIFE / HEALTH & FITNESS / FITNESS & EXERCISE Congratulations to Wudang San Feng Pai! February 11, 2013 8:35 PM MST View all 5 photos Master Zhou Xuan Yun (left) presented Dr. Ming Poon (right) Wudang San Feng Pai related material for a permanent display at the Library of Congress. Zhou Xuan Yun On Feb. 1, 2013, the Library of Congress of the United States hosted an event to receive Wudang San Feng Pai. This event included a speech by Taoist (Daoist) priest and Wudang San Feng Pai Master Zhou Xuan Yun and the presentation of important Wudang historical documents and artifacts for a permanent display at the Library. Wudang Wellness Re-established in recent decades, Wudang San Feng Pai is an organization in China, which researches, preserves, teaches and promotes Wudang Kung Fu, which was said originally created by the 13th century Taoist Monk Zhang San Feng. Some believe that Zhang San Feng created Tai Chi (Taiji) Chuan (boxing) by observing the fight between a crane and a snake. Zhang was a hermit and lived in the Wudang Mountains to develop his profound philosophy on Taoism (Daoism), internal martial arts and internal alchemy. The Wudang Mountains are the mecca of Taoism and its temples are protected as one of 730 registered World Heritage sites of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Wudang Kung Fu encompasses a wide range of bare-hand forms of Tai Chi, Xingyi and Bagua as well as weapon forms for health and self-defense purposes. Traditionally, it was taught to Taoist priests only. It was prohibited to practice during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966- 1976). -
Informational World Cities an Empirical Investigation of Cities in the 21St Century
Informational world cities An empirical investigation of cities in the 21st century Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) durch die Philosophische Fakultät der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf vorgelegt von Agnes Mainka Betreuer: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang G. Stock Prof. Dr. Isabella Peters Düsseldorf Januar 2017 Abstract The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate world cities that are in a network. The network is constituted by the flows of capital, power, and information. The key innovation is ICT and the acknowledgment of human capital as an important economic resource. The research approach combines urban studies, sociology, and information science. Thus, diverse hypotheses have emerged in recent years that are going to describe the knowledge, creative, digital, or smart city. In the work at hand, I will combine the approaches of diverse city types and different research fields into one investigation. According to twelve hypotheses, characteristics and best practice examples of informational world city’s development will be identified. The focus is to emphasize on real world examples. The dominating research method is grounded theory which allows to mix different approaches to gather data, e.g. interviews, field research, and statistics. In total, 31 cities are investigated regarding their digital and cognitive infrastructure, political willingness and cityness. The interviews and field studies have been conducted between June 2010 and May 2014. Literature and secondary data has been updated continuously. The focus of this empirical investigation of 31 informational world cities is to verify actual research approaches based on expert interviews. Do experts with different backgrounds and from different origins agree with general assumptions that explain the success and forecast further growth of cities in the 21st century? In general, cities in a globalized world become more similar. -
14Th World Wushu Championships Set to Dazzle Sports World, September 28 - October 3 in Kazan
14th World Wushu Championships Set to Dazzle Sports World, September 28 - October 3 in Kazan The world’s top wushu athletes gather in Russia for the International Wushu Federation’s most elite signature event. (Kazan, September 27, 2017) -- The 14th World Wushu Championships (WWC) will be held from September 28-October 3 in Kazan, (Republic of Tatarstan), Russian Federation. This signature IWUF event, held every two years, will attract nearly 900 participants from 64 countries and regions. The World Wushu Championships (WWC), hosted by the International Wushu Federation (IWUF), features the highest competitive level within the sport. The championships take place biennially, with this 14th edition of the event organized by the Russian Wushu Federation under the auspices of the IWUF. All the dazzling martial arts action can be found live streaming on the IWUF’s Youtube channel. The International Wushu Federation was officially recognized by the IOC in 2002 during the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics. IWUF has held official wushu tournaments as part of the IOC culture and education program in conjunction with the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and at the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games (YOG). In 2015 wushu was shortlisted as one of eight sports nominated for recommendation as an additional sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. The IWUF is currently preparing to bid for wushu’s inclusion in the 2024 Olympic Program. The competition venue of the 14th WWC will be the Gymnastics Centre, located in Kazan, with a capacity of 3,200 spectators. The arena has been used for many international events, including the Rhythmic Gymnastics Russian Cup & Rhythmic Gymnastics Group Championship, as well as the 27th Summer Universiade.