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“Authentic” News: Voices, Forms, and Strategies in Presenting Television News
International Journal of Communication 10(2016), 4239–4257 1932–8036/20160005 Doing “Authentic” News: Voices, Forms, and Strategies in Presenting Television News DEBING FENG1 Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, China Unlike print news that is static and mainly composed of written text, television news is dynamic and needs to be delivered with diversified presentational modes and forms. Drawing upon Bakhtin’s heteroglossia and Goffman’s production format of talk, this article examined the presentational forms and strategies deployed in BBC News at Ten and CCTV’s News Simulcast. It showed that the employment of different presentational elements and forms in the two programs reflects two contrasting types of news discourse. The discourse of BBC News tends to present different, and even confrontational, voices with diversified presentational forms, such as direct mode of address and “fresh talk,” thus likely to accentuate the authenticity of the news. The other type of discourse (i.e., CCTV News) seems to prefer monologic news presentation and prioritize studio-based, scripted news reading, such as on-camera address or voice- overs, and it thus creates a single authoritative voice that is likely to undermine the truth of the news. Keywords: authenticity, mode of address, presentational elements, voice, television news The discourse of television news has been widely studied within the linguistic world. Early in the 1970s, researchers in the field of critical linguistics (CL; e.g., Fowler, 1991; Fowler, Hodge, Kress, & Trew, 1979; Hodge & Kress, 1993) paid great attention to the ideological meaning of news by drawing upon a kit of linguistic tools such as modality, transitivity, and transformation. -
The Producing Process 3
03-Schultz.qxd 6/29/2004 12:34 PM Page 37 The Producing Process 3 y now, you have a pretty good idea of what a producer does to get B a newscast on the air. So far, we have only talked about these duties in the abstract sense. It is now time to take a closer look at the step-by-step process of putting a show together. Story Ideas and News Value A newscast starts with a series of story ideas, which are nothing more than potential ideas that could eventually end up in the show. Story ideas come from a variety of sources, and the good producer will often come to work with several story ideas already formulated. These may come from other media, be follow-ups from stories done the previous day, or be a consequence of personal observation (see Table 3.1 for examples). Producers like their reporters to come to work with story ideas, and reporters should have some concrete suggestions for stories, even if these ideas never pan out. Too many reporters show up with the expectation that producers will have a story already assigned to them. This can waste a lot of precious news time as reporters scramble to try and set up a story or contact news sources. Producers and reporters will suggest their story ideas at the editorial meeting, where they and the news director will discuss events going on in the area. The purpose of the meeting is to consider all possible story ideas and narrow them down to a list of stories that will go in the newscast. -
Reporting Techniques & Skills
Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping Reporting Techniques & Skills Study Material for Students 1 Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping Reporting Techniques & Skills CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN MEDIA WORLD Mass communication and Journalism is institutionalized and source specific. It functions through well-organized professionals and has an ever increasing interlace. Mass media has a global availability and it has converted the whole world in to a global village. A qualified journalism professional can take up a job of educating, entertaining, informing, persuading, interpreting, and guiding. Working in print media offers the opportunities to be a news reporter, news presenter, an editor, a feature writer, a photojournalist, etc. Electronic media offers great opportunities of being a news reporter, news editor, newsreader, programme host, interviewer, cameraman, producer, director, etc. Other titles of Mass Communication and Journalism professionals are script writer, production assistant, technical director, floor manager, lighting director, scenic director, coordinator, creative director, advertiser, media planner, media consultant, public relation officer, counselor, front office executive, event manager and others. 2 Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping : Reporting Techniques & Skills INTRODUCTION The book deals with techniques of reporting. The students will learn the skills of gathering news and reporter’s art of writing the news. The book explains the basic formula of writing the news and the kinds of leads. Students will also learn different types of reporting and the importance of clarity and accuracy in writing news. -
TV Journalism & Programme Formats
Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping TV Journalism & Programme Formats TV Journalism & Programme Formats SEMESTER 3 Study Material for Students 1 Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping TV Journalism & Programme Formats CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN MEDIA WORLD Mass communication and Journalism is institutionalized and source specific. It functions through well-organized professionals and has an ever increasing interlace. Mass media has a global availability and it has converted the whole world in to a global village. A qualified journalism professional can take up a job of educating, entertaining, informing, persuading, interpreting, and guiding. Working in print media offers the opportunities to be a news reporter, news presenter, an editor, a feature writer, a photojournalist, etc. Electronic media offers great opportunities of being a news reporter, news editor, newsreader, programme host, interviewer, cameraman, producer, director, etc. Other titles of Mass Communication and Journalism professionals are script writer, production assistant, technical director, floor manager, lighting director, scenic director, coordinator, creative director, advertiser, media planner, media consultant, public relation officer, counselor, front office executive, event manager and others. 2 Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping TV Journalism & Programme Formats INTRODUCTION The book deals with Television for journalism and Writing for visuals. Student will understand the medium f r o m Piece to Camera. The book will tell students about Presentation, Reporting, Interview, Reportage, Live Shows and Anchoring a Show. -
Embedded Reporters: What Are Americans Getting?
Embedded Reporters: What Are Americans Getting? For More Information Contact: Tom Rosenstiel, Director, Project for Excellence in Journalism Amy Mitchell, Associate Director Matt Carlson, Wally Dean, Dante Chinni, Atiba Pertilla, Research Nancy Anderson, Tom Avila, Staff Embedded Reporters: What Are Americans Getting? Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has suggested we are getting only “slices” of the war. Other observers have likened the media coverage to seeing the battlefield through “a soda straw.” The battle for Iraq is war as we’ve never it seen before. It is the first full-scale American military engagement in the age of the Internet, multiple cable channels and a mixed media culture that has stretched the definition of journalism. The most noted characteristic of the media coverage so far, however, is the new system of “embedding” some 600 journalists with American and British troops. What are Americans getting on television from this “embedded” reporting? How close to the action are the “embeds” getting? Who are they talking to? What are they talking about? To provide some framework for the discussion, the Project for Excellence in Journalism conducted a content analysis of the embedded reports on television during three of the first six days of the war. The Project is affiliated with Columbia University and funded by the Pew Charitable Trusts. The embedded coverage, the research found, is largely anecdotal. It’s both exciting and dull, combat focused, and mostly live and unedited. Much of it lacks context but it is usually rich in detail. It has all the virtues and vices of reporting only what you can see. -
1 Television News Construction in Converging Environments
1 Television News Construction in Converging Environments: Emerging Paradigms and Methodologies Dean Cummings Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Sheffield Department of Journalism Copyright Dean Cummings 2012 2 ABSTRACT This thesis examines the difference made to local television news production by the introduction of convergence and changes in production methodology. By considering the change in the technique of production from the traditional method, in which individuals were trained in a specific craft, to the present climate, where individuals are required to carry out a number of tasks, it contributes to the discussion of the impact of advancements in technology and various forms of convergence upon journalism. The research is based on an ethnographic study I completed between 2006-2010 in the United States at two separate local television news stations. During the ethnographic study I conducted interviews with external and internal participants in the news production process. I also observed how the news organizations were utilizing similar production techniques. From the archives of WKYC-TV, one of the news organizations in the ethnographic study, a textual analysis was conducted from a sampling of news stories from the 1970s to the present day. As a framework for analysis, grounded theory method was used to analyse the qualitative date from the case studies and ethnographic findings. This method was chosen to minimize implicit or explicit assumptions made prior to and during the ethnographic study. I was aware of explicit assumptions, based on current research, that technology is changing the final product presented to the audience (Farhi, 2002: 5) (Kolodzy, 2006: 15), (Hemmingway 2005: 8-26), and, in terms of newspapers converging with television news organizations, that they are creating new multi-media products (Dupagne et al., 2006: 247-249), (Patterson et al., 2008: 99-105). -
News Leadership at the Head of the Class the Journalist’S Guide to Teaching Leadership and Management Skills and Values Second Edition
RADIO AND TELEVISION NEWS DIRECTORS FOUNDATION news leadership at the head of the class the journalist’s guide to teaching leadership and management skills and values second edition Author Jill Geisler, Leadership & Management Group Leader, The Poynter Institute for Media Studies Radio and Television News Directors Foundation Barbara Cochran, President • Kathleen Graham, Vice President Foundation Programs Erica D. Thode, Project Coordinator, News Leadership & Journalism Ethics Supported by the McCormick Tribune Foundation Copyright© 2006 by the Radio and Television News Directors Foundation (RTNDF). All Rights Reserved. Table of Contents News Leadership: Important to Learn, Important to Teach.............1 About the Author .............................................................................5 Leadership Coaching: Getting Started............................................7 Welcome to Teaching Leadership!...........................................................7 Who is a Manager? Who is a Leader? .....................................................8 Leadership is Personal .............................................................................9 You, the Teacher .....................................................................................10 Teaching Adult Learners.........................................................................15 Reaching and Respecting Learners.......................................................17 The Learning Environment......................................................................21 -
Download the Sejournal Fall 2011
ournal Fall 2011, Vol. 21 No. 3 Surviving the storm • Covering and coping with disaster victims • Our editor says farewell • SEJ annual awards shine • Negotiating the new journalism world A quarterly publication of the Society of Environmental Journalists Visit us online to help you get the stories on California’s health. .EWSLINEs0OLLING2ESEARCHON(EALTH &EATURE3TORIESs(EALTH,EXICON -ULTILINGUAL.EWSROOMS $OWNLOADABLE0HOTOSs6IDEO)NTERVIEWS Advertisement SEJournal Fall 2011, Vol. 21 No. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS features Covering trauma, surviving trauma and page 5 gaining new insight into how to handle it page 5 By Dan Grech It’s time to say goodbye, thank you and, hey, we can get page 9 through this together By Mike Mansur SEJ Annual Awards page 10 By Mike Mansur MIT @ 150 = FAST + Light page 14 By Roger Archibald Inside Story: ‘Solid conflict’ and superb writing — on the daily beat page 16 page 20 and for his new book columns By Bill Dawson President’s Report: SEJournal editor Mike Mansur to step down after page 4 a decade at the helm By Carolyn Whetzel The Beat: A look at awards winners and the media’s vetting of candidates page 11 on climate change By Bill Dawson E-Reporting Biz: My old journalism world has crumbled, so how do I negotiate page 18 the new one? Here’s some guidance By Bud Ward Science Survey: World’s growing demand for food has devastating environmental page 20 impacts. But focusing on economic fallout may be best course By Rae Tyson Media on the Move: New jobs, new awards and new ventures page 22 Hurricane Katrina storms across the Gulf of await SEJ members Mexico shortly before slamming into coastal By Judy Fahys Louisiana and Mississippi on Aug. -
Employment Promotion Policies for Older Workers in the EU Accession Countries, the Russian Federation and Ukraine
EMPLOYMENT PAPER 2003/50 Employment promotion policies for older workers in the EU accession countries, the Russian Federation and Ukraine Mariangels Fortuny Alena Nesporova Natalia Popova Employment Sector INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GENEVA 1 “To ensure that the values of this World Assembly on Ageing are fully taken into account we must rid ourselves of the subjective stigma attached to the word retirement. In a way that is both revealing and unjust, this term links the moment at which an individual acquires the right to a pension with final exclusion from the life of his or her enterprise, community, society, or even family.” Juan Somavia, ILO Director-General, Second World Assembly on Ageing, Madrid, 8-12 April 2002 1. Introduction In the course of their transition to a market system in the 1990s, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEECs) have experienced a significant fall in employment. Systemic and structural changes have led to large job destruction, which has only partially been counterbalanced by new job creation. The majority of employed persons have voluntarily or involuntarily changed their jobs, either directly from one job to another or after an unemployment spell. However, a certain portion of the redundant workers have not been able to find a new job and remained long-term unemployed. Older unemployed workers often “solved” their situation by accepting old-age pension through early or disability retirement. The availability of early retirement or pre-pension benefit schemes has frequently become the way of mitigating tensions connected with an enterprise downsizing at the expense of older workers. A hope that jobs vacated by older workers would increase employment opportunities for young labour market entrants facing even harder labour market problems was entertained. -
Communications PAO and News Organizations
Kupec, Kerri (CPA) From: Kupec, Kerri (OPA) Sent: Monday, January 7, 2019 9:19 AM To: [email protected] Subject: Can we move meeting to tomorrow? I (b)(6) Sent from my iPhone Document ID: 0.7.910.41593 20200323-0000162 Hornbuckle, Wyn (OPA) From: Hornbuckle, Wyn (OPA) Sent: Thursday, January 3, 2019 6:29 PM To: Kupec, Kerri (OPA); Gibson, Jake Subject: RE: Hi Jake, question Hi Jake - I'll look into it but doubt I will be able to update these figures to meet deadline tonight. Here's some recent important cases, unlikely there have been that many since July: Thursday, December 20, 2018: https:l/www.iustice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-seeks-denaturalize illinois-man-who-allegedly-concealed-service-military TheJustice Department filed a denaturalization lawsuit against Necljo :Milosevic, a native oftheformer Yugoslavia, who, according to theDepartment's complaint, was a member ofone ofthe military units responsible for theSrebrenicamassacre-thelargest mass atrocity in Europe since theHolocaust. The complaint alleges that1'.filosevic concealed his military senriceinorderto enter theUnited States as a refugee, and continued to conceal itthroughouthis naturalization proceedings. The civil complaint was filed in federal court in the NorthernDistrictofIllinois. Removal of}akiw Pa/ii Nazi Labor Camp Guard {EONY): On August 20, the long-soughtremoval offormer Nazi labor camp guard Jakiw Palij was carried outwhen he was transported by ICE t o Germany. One ofHRSP's two predecessor units, the Office of Special Investigations (OSI), won a court order of denatural1zat1on against the longtime New York City resident in 003 and secured an immigration court order of removal in 2004, with both decisions based on Palij's participation in WWII Nazi-sponsored acts of persecution. -
CBS 3 Anchors to Address YLD How It Relates to All Professional Services
PHILADELPHIA ® March 2004 The Monthly Newspaper of the Philadelphia Bar Association Vol. 33, No. 3 Proposed Tax on Legal Services Opposed Chancellor Gabriel L.I. Bevilacqua has told the House Majority Policy Comm- ittee in Harrisburg that the Association opposes any effort to create a sales tax of any kind on legal services. In written testimony, Bevilacqua tagged the proposed tax a “misery tax” and said it would fall most heavily on consumers and small businesses. The Chancellor said such a tax would also impose “an unfair burden on the justice system.” His complete testimony follows: On behalf of the Philadelphia Bar Association and its 13,000 members, thank you for allowing me the opportu- Photo by Daniel A. Cirucci Chancellor Gabriel L.I. Bevilacqua visits with CBS 3 Eyewitness News anchors Larry Mendte (left) and Alycia Lane at the station’s Old nity to submit this written testimony to City studio. Bevilacqua was there for a taping of “Eyewitness Newsmakers” with anchor Marc Howard. the House Majority Policy Committee regarding the expansion of the Commonwealth’s sales tax, in particular, CBS 3 Anchors to Address YLD how it relates to all professional services. The Philadelphia Bar Association oppos- by Jeff Lyons Glimpse From the Television Media.” day anchor and investigative reporter es any legislation to impose a sales tax Mendte, a “hometown guy” whose at Chicago’s WBBM-TV. While at on legal services. Larry Mendte and Alycia Lane, first job in the news business was de- WBBM, Mendte earned a record 27 Legal services sales tax anchors of CBS 3 Eyewitness News at livering the Evening Bulletin as a boy, Emmy Awards and was twice named is not sound tax policy 6 and 11 p.m., will be the guest spea- takes special pleasure in the fact that, “Best Reporter” in Illinois by the As- Although the Philadelphia Bar Ass- kers at the Young Lawyers Division as an adult, he is still delivering the sociated Press. -
18-587 Department of Homeland Security V
(Slip Opinion) OCTOBER TERM, 2019 1 Syllabus NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued. The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader. See United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321, 337. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Syllabus DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY ET AL. v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT No. 18–587. Argued November 12, 2019—Decided June 18, 2020* In 2012, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued a memo- randum announcing an immigration relief program known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), which allows certain unauthor- ized aliens who arrived in the United States as children to apply for a two-year forbearance of removal. Those granted such relief become eligible for work authorization and various federal benefits. Some 700,000 aliens have availed themselves of this opportunity. Two years later, DHS expanded DACA eligibility and created a re- lated program known as Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents (DAPA). If implemented, that program would have made 4.3 million parents of U. S. citizens or lawful perma- nent residents eligible for the same forbearance from removal, work eligibility, and other benefits as DACA recipients. Texas, joined by 25 other States, secured a nationwide preliminary injunction barring im- plementation of both the DACA expansion and DAPA.