DOCSLIB.ORG

Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky, KH Press, Louisville, KY, 2001

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky, KH Press, Louisville, KY, 2001 That article will describe the process of converting any of SCENARIO the three Johnny Reb editions into a Regimental Fire & Fury scenario. As an example for a conversion, I chose the Mill Springs scenario in Issue #28 of Charge! that was authored by BATTLE OF Tom Ballou. Tom wrote an excellent and extensive Historical Commentary of the battle. I would urge you to obtain a copy. If you want the ultimate story of Mill Springs, I highly recom- MILL SPRINGS mend Kenneth A. Hafendorfer’s book, Mill Springs: Campaign or Logan’s Cross Roads and Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky, KH Press, Louisville, KY, 2001. January 19, 1862 Historical Commentary. I have added the following By Lowell D. Hamilton commentary which is taken from The Civil War Battlefield Guide, 2nd edition, Frances H. Kennedy Editor and Principal Contributor, Houghton Mifflin Company, NY, NY, 1998, pages 50-52. This article was written by Kent Masterson Brown. This scenario originally appeared in Issue #31 of Charge! Although relatively small in size, the battle of Mill Springs Magazine. The editor, Scott Mingus, and I have a gentle- had enormous strategic importance. It broke a Confederate men’s agreement that when the following issue of Charge! defense line through southern Kentucky that extended from is published, I am free to post any scenario I author on the the Mississippi River to Cumberland Gap. Never, after Mill Regimental Fire & Fury Scenario Support Page. Mill Springs Springs, would Kentucky form the western and northern fron- is the first of a two part article. Part two will be published in tiers of the Confederacy. Issue #33 of Charge! in November 2011. After the battle at Wildcat Mountain in October 1861, CS 1 1 pt Brigadier General Felix Zollicoffer moved his troops west from troops were armed with outdated flintlock muskets, which eas- Cumberland Gap to Mill Springs, not far from Monticello, on ily fouled in the rain. Crittenden, abandoning the most of his the Cumberland River. They crossed the river and prepared equipment, horses, and mules, withdrew his army across the entrenchments on the north bank near Beech Grove. Cumberland River using a commandeered sternwheeler and two flatboats. When CS Major General George B. Crittenden assumed command of the Military District of Cumberland Gap in late The loss was demoralizing for the Confederates, and it signaled November, he ordered Zollicoffer to withdraw to the south the abandonment of a Confederate western frontier that, at the bank of the Cumberland. Zollicoffer failed to move, and when beginning of the war, extended from Columbus, Kentucky, Crittenden arrived to take personal command in January, he on the Mississippi River, all across southern Kentucky to the found the river at his rear and the enemy advancing. The river Cumberland Gap. was swollen, and Crittenden resolved to give the enemy battle Estimated Casualties: 262 US, 529 CS on the north bank rather than risk a river crossing. Although US Brigadier General Don Carlos Buell was ini- Terrain tially reluctant to order all of US Brigadier General George H. Map Scale. The map is scaled for 15mm miniatures at 12” Thomas’s division forward to support US Brigadier General (300 yards) per grid-square making the scenario map about 1.0 Albin Schoepf due to the presence of CS Brigadier General X 1.5 mile or a 5’ X 9’ table. I game with 6mm miniatures and Thomas Hindman’s command at Columbia, Kentucky, he its easy to convert the map scale from 15mm to 6mm. Using finally directed Thomas to join Schoepf at Somerset and march the 6mm map legend, draw a 440-yard grid over the map. In against Zollicoffer. Thomas’s troops marched from Lebanon, 6mm scale, each 440-yard (1/4 mile) grid-square represents Kentucky, on muddy roads in bad weather for eighteen days 12” or about a 4’ X 7’ table. to reach Logan’s Cross Roads (now Nancy), only forty miles Game Scale. Infantry and cavalry stands (mounted or away, on January 17. Schoepf remained near Somerset, expect- dismounted) = 40 men; gun stands = 2 guns (a section) with ing Thomas to join him there. 40 crewmen; 1” = 25 yards (36.6 yards at 6mm); 1 turn = 15 Crittenden took the offensive in the face of the Union threat. minutes. Moving out in a driving rainstorm at midnight, he ran into Roads. All the roads are rated Poor. Units moving along the Thomas’s cavalry screen, composed of the 1st Kentucky, road in march column or limbered move at the Open Ground commanded by US Colonel Frank Wolford, on January 19. US rate. There is no “Road” bonus movement rate. Line of sight is Colonel Mahlon D. Manson then ordered his 10th Indiana and determined by the terrain around the road. the 4th Kentucky forward, but Crittenden’s attack, spearheaded by Zollicoffer, pushed the Union regiments back. The fighting Terrain Levels. There are four terrain levels, from lowest to became close and confused due to the rain, fog, and smoke. highest: (1) gully level, (2) ground level, (3) 1st contour level During a lull, US Colonel Speed S. Fry of the 4th Kentucky (base of Burton’s Hill and ridge around Logan House) and (4) rode to his flank to reconnoiter. At the same time Zollicoffer 2nd contour level of rode out to stop what he thought was Confederate fire against Burton’s Hill. All of the rules for artillery Plunging Fire fellow Confederates. When the two officers met near the apply (pages 50-51 and see Figures 33, 34 & 35) except that Union line, each thinking he was speaking to an officer on his infantry and dismounted cavalry at the bottom of a gully can- own side, Zollicoffer ordered Fry to cease fire. As Fry turned to not be targeted unless the firing troops are firing down from the execute the order, one of Zollicoffer’s aides rode up screaming, lip of the gully. The terrain slopes down from the ridge around “General, these are the enemy,” and fired at Fry, hitting his the Logan House towards the Cornfield, rises up to Burton horse. Fry and nearby Union troops returned fire and killed Hill and then slopes down towards Mill Springs Road (Road Zollicoffer and his aide. A). Units defending in charge combat on higher ground will Zollicoffer’s regiments became disorganized by the loss of add one for Favorable Ground. Line of sight is based upon the their commander, but they were rallied by Crittenden, who then terrain around the contour levels but contours can block line of ordered a general advance with both Zollicoffer’s brigade and sight if higher ground is positioned between units. that of CS Brigadier General William H. Carroll. Meanwhile Wood Fences. All fences are wood and rated Broken Ground. Thomas arrived on the field and threw in US Brigadier General Units in extended line deployed behind fences are considered S. D. Carter’s brigade to check Crittenden’s assault. US Colonel in Full Cover and subtract two when targeted. Formed units and Robert L. McCook brought up two more regiments to relieve artillery behind fences receive no cover benefit when targeted. the 10th Indiana and the 4th Kentucky. For the next half hour Units defending behind a fence in charge combat receive no the two sides fought bitterly in the rain and fog until Carter defensive benefit. Line of sight is based on the surrounding gained the Confederate right and McCook the Confederate left. terrain. The Confederate left finally broke, leaving Thomas’s force Gully. The bottom of a gully has a stream and is rated Rough in command of the field. One of the many difficulties facing Ground. The lip of the gully is either Open or Broken Ground, Crittenden in the battle was the fact that large numbers of his based on the surrounding terrain. As a unit moves at the Rough 2 1 pt Mill Springs Scenario Map B N Somerset Road W E Log Cabin S Logan House C/1 OH Springs Road B/1 OH Mill 2 Bn 10 IN Robertsport Road C 300-yards 12”/ 15mm 1 KY Farm Road 18”/ 25mm Cav 9 OH 9”/ 6mm Log Cabin Gully By-Road Old Road Y Log Cabin Z X Cornfield Mill Springs Road Springs Mill Gully Blacksmith Shop Clifty Creek Clifty Burton Hill Burton Cabin Gully 1 Bn / 10 IN Bledsoe Zollicoffer Sanders Log Cabin Confederate Hospital A 15 MS 3 1 pt Ground rate and reaches the bottom of the gully, it’s movement Order of Battle ends. Next turn, they roll to maneuver and may chose to (1) The following number of stands is needed: remain at the bottom of the gully, (2) move to the lip of the gully at the Rough Ground rate or (3) exit the bottom of the STAND UNION CONFEDERATE gully by moving forwards or backwards beyond the lip of the Infantry 90 91 gully at the Rough Ground rate. Infantry in march column may Infantry command 8 8 march along the gully’s length at the Rough Ground rate. Cavalry 5 10 Infantry in extended line, line, field column and march column Cavalry command 1 3 or dismounted cavalry may use the bottom of a gully for cover and are considered completely out of the line of sight. They Dismounted cavalry 4 8 may be fired over by units outside the gully. Troops at the lip Dismounted cavalry command 1 3 of a gully firing down at units in the gully add two for Enfilade. Horse holder 1 2 Infantry and dismounted cavalry in the bottom of a gully may Artillery (with limbers) 8 3 not fire.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Marker
    Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Markers Installed as of 6/9/11 Note: Some sites include multiple markers. BENTON COUNTY Fighting on the Tennessee River: located at Birdsong Marina, 225 Marina Rd., Hwy 191 N., Camden, TN 38327. During the Civil War, several engagements occurred along the strategically important Tennessee River within about five miles of here. In each case, cavalrymen engaged naval forces. On April 26, 1863, near the mouth of the Duck River east of here, Confederate Maj. Robert M. White’s 6th Texas Rangers and its four-gun battery attacked a Union flotilla from the riverbank. The gunboats Autocrat, Diana, and Adams and several transports came under heavy fire. When the vessels drove the Confederate cannons out of range with small-arms and artillery fire, Union Gen. Alfred W. Ellet ordered the gunboats to land their forces; signalmen on the exposed decks “wig-wagged” the orders with flags. BLOUNT COUNTY Maryville During the Civil War: located at 301 McGee Street, Maryville, TN 37801. During the antebellum period, Blount County supported abolitionism. In 1822, local Quakers and other residents formed an abolitionist society, and in the decades following, local clergymen preached against the evils of slavery. When the county considered secession in 1861, residents voted to remain with the Union, 1,766 to 414. Fighting directly touched Maryville, the county seat, in August 1864. Confederate Gen. Joseph Wheeler’s cavalrymen attacked a small detachment of the 2nd Tennessee Infantry (U.S.) under Lt. James M. Dorton at the courthouse. The Underground Railroad: located at 503 West Hill Ave., Friendsville, TN 37737.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky
    Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky http://civilwar150.longwood.edu On January 15, 1862, the U.S. Senate confirmed President Lincoln’s appointment of Edwin Stanton as secretary of war, replacing Simon Cameron, who had become embroiled in controversy over corruption charges. The new secretary proved to be one of Lincoln’s strongest cabinet members, and one who played a major role in organizing the Union armies for their ultimate victory. The other major news of the week was the battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky, also known as Logan’s Crossroads. This Union victory resulted in the abandonment of the eastern end of the Confederate defense line in Kentucky. Coupled with Ulysses S. Grant’s capture of Forts Henry and Donelson the following month it brought about the Confederate loss of southern Kentucky and much of Tennessee. In the Fall of 1861, Confederate forces under General Albert Sidney Johnston established a defensive line in southern Kentucky and northern Tennessee, anchored on the western end at Columbus on the Mississippi River, and including positions at Forts Henry and Donelson and Bowling Green before terminating at Cumberland Gap. Brigadier General Felix Zollicoffer’s troops guarded the eastern portion of the line near Cumberland Gap, and in November he established a position near Mill Springs on the Cumberland River in eastern Kentucky. Meanwhile, Union General George Thomas, a Virginia-born Regular Army officer who had remained loyal to the Union after the secession of his native state, commanded a division at Lebanon, Kentucky. In early January 1862 he advanced a portion of his force towards Zollicoffer’s position, though bad weather and poor roads slowed the movement.
    [Show full text]
  • A State Divided: the Civil War in Kentucky Civil War in the Bluegrass
    $5 Fall 2013 KentuckyKentucky Humanities Council, Inc. humanities A State Divided: The Civil War in Kentucky Civil War in the Bluegrass e are 150 years removed from the Civil War, yet it still creates strong emotions in many Americans. The War Between the States split the nation deeply and divided Kentucky, pitting friend against friend, neighbor against neighbor, brother against brother, and even father against son. WKentucky’s future was forever changed by the events of the Civil War. In commemoration of the Civil War’s sesquicentennial, we are pleased to share with you a wide array of Kentucky perspectives and issues that developed throughout the war. What would Abraham Lincoln say about slavery and the Civil War if he were alive today? Stephen A. Brown conducts a “conversation” with President Lincoln through chronicled speeches and writings. His article is on page 7. Camp Nelson played a pivotal role in the destruction of slavery in the Commonwealth. W. Stephen McBride shares the history of Kentucky’s largest recruitment and training center for Ben Chandler African American soldiers and what remains of Camp Nelson today. Executive Director John Hunt Morgan is widely known for his Confederate Cavalry raids, overshadowing fellow Kentucky Humanities Council Kentuckian George Martin Jessee, known as “Naughty Jessee.” Mark V. Wetherington tells us about the lesser known Confederate Cavalryman on page 15. While Kentucky’s men were off fighting for both the Union and the Confederacy, their wives, mothers, sisters, and daughters were left to take care of the family and home. On page 18, Nancy Baird shares the stories of several Kentucky women who bravely kept the home fires burning during the Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • Cumberland Gap U.S
    National Historical Park National Park Service Cumberland Gap U.S. Department of the Interior HikingAppalachian and Backcountry Mountain Camping Struggle “I wish a movement made to seize...the mountain pass called Cumberland Gap.” -Abraham Lincoln (Oct. 1, 1861) First Occupation of the Confederate General Felix Zollicoffer took control of the Cumberland Gap Gap, easily overcoming local Home Guard opposition, and Mid 1861 - June 17, 1862 began building fortifications on the north side of the mountain face to halt any Union invasion of Tennessee. After Zollicoffer was killed at the Battle of Mill Springs, Colonel James E. Raines, soon to become General, commanded the Gap until General Carter Stevenson reinforced the Gap and became commander. General Felix Zollicoffer Second Occupation of the General Stevenson and his command were ordered away Cumberland Gap from the Gap and deeper into Tennessee. With June 18 - Sep. 17, 1862 Confederate forces gone, Union General George W. Morgan took control of the Gap and built fortifications along the southern side of the mountain on orders from President Abraham Lincoln. The President was determined to keep Kentucky in the Union and to protect the pro-Union population of East Tennessee. Holding the Gap could also be a staging point for a Union advance on Knoxville that would sever the rail line from Knoxville to Richmond, General George Morgan Virginia. Third Occupation of the In 1862, a major invasion of Kentucky was launched by the Cumberland Gap South. General Morgan left the Gap and Confederate Sep. 18, 1862 - Sep. 9, General Edmund Kirby Smith took control during the 1863 Kentucky Campaign led by Confederate General Braxton Bragg.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Name
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 Mill SPRINGS BATTLEFIELD Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service______National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: MILL SPRINGS BATTLEFIELD Other Name/Site Number: Battle of Logan's Crossroads, Battle of Fishing Creek, Battle of Beech Grove, Battle of Somerset, Kentucky 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Three discontiguous locations Not for publication City/Town: Southwest of Somerset, Vicinity south of Nancy, Kentucky State: Kentucky County: Pulaski & Wayne Code:199/231 Zip Code: 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s):__ Public-local: X District:__ Public-State:__ Site: X Public-Federal: Structure:__ Object:__ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 37 buildings ____ sites ____ structures 1 objects 38 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1 Name of related multiple property listing: N/A NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 MILL SPRINGS BATTLEFIELD Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service______National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ___ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
    [Show full text]
  • Twenty-Second Annual Reunion of the Association of the Graduates of the United States Military Academy, at West Point, New York
    TWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REUNION OF THE ASSOCIATION I GRADUATES OF THE UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY, AT WEST POINT, NEW YORK, tJune I2t1/, 189l. SAGINAW, MICH. SEEMANN & PETERS, PRINTERS AND BINDERS, 1891. Annual Reunion, June I 2th, 89 I. MINUTES OF THE BUSINESS MEETING. WEST POINT, N. Y., JUNE 12th, 1891. The Association met in the Chapel of the United States Mili- tary Academy, at 2:30 o'clock, P. M., and was called to order by General Geo. W. Cullum, of the Executive Committee. The Chaplain of the Military Academy offered the customary prayer. The roll was then called by the Secretary. ROLL OF MEMBERS. Those present are indicated by a *, and those deceased in italic. 1808. 1820. Sylvanus Thayer. Edward G. W. Butler. Rawlins Lowndes. 1814. John AM.Tufts. Charles S. Merchant. 1821. 1815. Seth M. Capron. Simon Willard. 1822. James Monroe. WILLIAM C. YOUNG. Thomas J. Leslie. David H. Vinton. Charles Davies. Isaac R. Trimble. Benjamin H. Wright. 1818. 1823. Horace Webster. Harvey Brown. Alfred Mordecai. Hartman Bache. *GEORGE S. GREENE. Hannibal Day. 1819. George H. Crosman. Edmuned B. Alexander. Edward Mansfield. Henry Brewerton. 1824. Henry A. Thompson. Dennis Mahan. Joshua Baker. Robert P. Parrott. Daniel Tyler. John King Findlay. William H. Swift. John M. Fessenden. 4 ANNUAL REUNION, JUNE 12TH, 1891. 1825. Ward B. Burnett. Washington Seawell. James H. Simpson. N. Sayre Harris. Alfred Brush. Randolph B. Marcy. 1826. ALBERT G. EDWARDS. WILLIAM H. C. BARTLETT. 1833. Samuel P. Heintzelman. John AUGUSTUS J. PLEASANTON. G. Barnard. Edwin B. Babbit. *GEORGE W. CULLUM. Nathaniel Rufus King. C. Macrae.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Collections in Manuscripts & Folklife Archives at Western
    Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® MSS Finding Aids Manuscripts 3-2019 Civil War Collections in Manuscripts & Folklife Archives at Western Kentucky University Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Western Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/dlsc_mss_fin_aid Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Folklife Archives, Manuscripts &, "Civil War Collections in Manuscripts & Folklife Archives at Western Kentucky University" (2019). MSS Finding Aids. Paper 4586. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/dlsc_mss_fin_aid/4586 This Finding Aid is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in MSS Finding Aids by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Western Kentucky University Manuscripts & Folklife Archives – Civil War Collections This is a list of collections in the Manuscripts & Folklife Archives holdings of WKU’s Department of Library Special Collections that relate to the Civil War. Included are letters and diaries of soldiers and civilians, military records and papers, and other, mostly unpublished material. Our collections are particularly strong on Bowling Green, Kentucky’s Civil War history and in documenting the experiences of Kentuckians or those who passed through Kentucky and surrounding states during the war. Below is an alphabetical list and brief description of the Civil War elements of each collection. Clicking on the link will direct you to TopSCHOLAR®, WKU’s online digital repository, where you can download a detailed finding aid for the collection, and in some cases view materials in the collection. For further information, e-mail [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • BAB Manual EBOOK.Pdf
    Contents 1. IntroduCtion to Brother against Brother 5 1.1. Overview 5 1.2. System Requirements 7 1.3. Installing the Game 8 1.4. Uninstalling the Game 8 1.5. Product Updates, Bonus Content and Registering your Game 8 1.6. Game Forums 10 1.7. Technical Support 10 1.8. Multi-player registration 10 2. Loading the Game 10 2.1. Main Menu 11 2.2. “Setup Local Game” Screen 12 3. What You see When the Scenario Begins 12 3.1. Map 13 3.2. Mini-map 14 3.3. Top of Screen 14 3.4. Game Buttons and Menus 15 3.5. Order Of Battle (OOB) Display or “Unit Roster” 20 3.6. Units 20 4. What You see after selectInG a unit 23 4.1. Control Box 23 4.2. Echelon Window 25 4.3. Map 26 5. Unit types, properties and StatuSes 27 5.1. Dynamic Statistics 28 5.2. Static Unit Characteristics 29 5.3. Unit Statuses 29 6. Commanding groups and units 32 6.1. Containers 32 6.2. Commanders 32 6.3. Headquarters Units 33 6.4. The Echelon Window and Commanding Brigades, Divisions, Corps and Armies 34 6.5. Automatic Functions of Corps, Divisions and Brigades 41 6.6. Selecting and Commanding Units 44 6.7. Commanding Independent Units 48 6.8. Automatic Functions of Unit Commanders 49 6.9. Temporary Brigade Attachments 49 6.10. The Effects of Going Out-of-Command 50 6.11. Misinterpreted Commands 51 7. tips on Finding the enemy 51 8. evaluating enemY StrenGth and Fighting CapaCity 52 9.
    [Show full text]
  • John Wilkes Booth: Mel Maurer
    THE CLEVELAND CIVIL WAR ROUNDTABLE May 2010 469th Meeting Vol. 31, #9 Tonight’s Program: Tonight’s Speaker: John Wilkes Booth: Mel Maurer Mel Maurer is the Roundtable’s Historian and a Escape and Capture past President. He is a retired executive of the John Wilkes Booth was the ninth of ten children born Dana Corporation. In addition to the Cleveland to the famous, eccentric, and hard-drinking actor, Junius Civil War Roundtable, he has served as president Booth. The Booth family and its slaves lived on a farm of the Philosophical Club of Cleveland and is a member of the Titanic Historic Society. An Abra- near Bel Air, Maryland. Booth made his stage debut at ham Lincoln scholar, Mr. Maurer is a lifetime age seventeen in Baltimore, appearing in Richard III . member of the Lincoln Forum, attending its Sym- His highly successful acting career for a Shakespearian posium in Gettysburg every November. company based in Richmond took him all over the Mr. Maurer and his wife, Elaine live in Westlake, United States. On November 9, 1863, Abraham Lincoln Ohio. They have four children (his son, Rick, is watched Booth play Raphael in Marble Heart in the also a member of the Roundtable) and eight grand- same box at Ford's Theatre where he would be assassi- children. His interests include writing, acting, speaking on community affairs, charitable causes, nated. history, and political issues. Booth became politically active in the 1850s, joining the Know-Nothing Party, an organization devoted to reducing the stream of immigrants into the United States. He supported the institution of slavery and in Date : Wednesday, May 12, 2010 1859 joined a Virginia company that aided in the cap- ture of John Brown after his raid at Harper's Ferry.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection Created by Dr. George C. Rable
    Author Surname Beginning with “C” Collection created by Dr. George C. Rable Documents Added as of September 2021 Cabell, Jeanntte et al. “Dead Horses in Sheridan’s Ashes.” Civil War Times 45 (April 2006): electronic, no pagination. William Daniel Cabell, Captain, New Market Home Guard Barn burning Help for soldier families Impressment Fasting, humiliation, and prayer Money to buy grain for soldier families Campbell, Eric A. “We Have Here a Great Fight.” Civil War Times 48 (August 2009): Electronic, no pagination. Augustus Hesse, 9th Massachusetts Battery Gettysburg Wounded, hospital Campbell, Robert. “A Lone Star in Virginia.” Civil War Times Illustrated 39 (December 2000): electronic, no pagination. 5th Texas Infantry, Co. A Seven Days Mechanicsville Gaines’s Mill Malvern Hill McClellan Cansdell, Henry W. “Journal of Dr. Henry W. Cansdell.” Vineland Historical Magazine 7 (1922): 55-60; 8 (1923): 72-76, 92-97, 111-14, 135-38. 3rd Wisconsin battery, 22nd Wisconsin Infantry Notes hospital visits, 57ff St. Louis, 60 Bill infantry and cavalry regiments, 73 Shiloh wounded, 74 Drowning of Governor Harvey, 75 Household finances, 93 Corinth, artillery fire, 93-97 Florence, Alabama, 113 Alcohol, 114 2 Carpenter, Caroline. “Earlham Diaries: The Diary of Caroline Carpenter.” Bulletin of the Friends Historical Association 36 (Autumn 1947): 76-77. Quaker, Earlham College God chastising nation for wickedness, 76 John Hunt Morgan, 76 Home Guards, 76 Cary, Clarence Fairfax. “The Journal of Midshipman Cary.” Civil War History 9 (June 1963): 187-202. Commerce raider Chickamauga Steamer Tallahassee, passim Blockade runners, 188 Coal, 189 Men paid, fights on shore, 190 Fort Fisher, Wilmington, 192-202 Yellow fever, 193 Captured cargoes, 195-96 Bermuda, 197 Christmas, 201 Castel, Albert.
    [Show full text]
  • The Paper Trail of the Civil War in Kentucky 1861-1865 1
    The Paper Trail of the Civil War in Kentucky 1861-1865 1 The This publication pertaining to Paper the Civil War in Kentucky is a special edition spanning the Trail four years of the Civil War 1861-1865. Almost every entry Of the in this publication is refer- enced to the specific item it was Civil War obtained from. In Kentucky It will be incorporated into the “work in progress” book enti- 1861-1865 tled, “The Paper Trail of the Ken- tucky National Guard” that will be published in 2002. The finished book will be a compilation of the military his- tory of each of the 120 counties Compiled by Colonel (Ret.) Ar- of the Commonwealth. mando “Al” Alfaro The over 720 pages will be an excellent reference book on Kentucky’s military history from the War of 1812 to the Al Alfaro 651 Raven Drive present day Army and Air Frankfort, KY 40601 Kentucky National Guard. 502 223-8318 [email protected] The Paper Trail of the Civil War in Kentucky 1861-1865 2 Index Pg Index Pg Civil War Casualties 3 Henderson 36 22 Courthouses Burned 3 Henry – Hickman 37 Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address 3 Hopkins – Jackson – Jefferson 38 Civil War Unit Organizations 3 Jessamine 41 Civil War Skirmishes 3 Johnson 42 Riders Horse Hoof Determines Death 3 Kenton 43 Kentucky Confederate Units 3 Knott – Knox 44 Kentucky Union Units 4 Larue – Laurel 45 Kentucky US Colored Troop Units 5 Lawrence – Lee – Leslie – Letcher - Lewis 46 Taps 5 Lincoln – Livingston - Madison 47 Civil War Campaign Streamers 6 Logan – Lyon - Madison 48 Seven Civil War Soldiers Become 6 Magoffin 49 Presidents Marion
    [Show full text]
  • During the Civil War
    During the Civil War “I wish a movement made to seize...the mountain pass called Cumberland Gap.” -Abraham Lincoln (Oct. 1, 1861) First Occupation of the Confederate General Felix Zollicoffer took control of the Cumberland Gap Gap, easily overcoming local Home Guard opposition, and Mid 1861 - June 17, 1862 began building fortifications on the north side of the mountain face to halt any Union invasion of Tennessee. After Zollicoffer was killed at the Battle of Mill Springs, Colonel James E. Raines, soon to become General, commanded the Gap until General Carter Stevenson reinforced the Gap and became commander. General Felix Zollicoffer Second Occupation of the General Stevenson and his command were ordered away Cumberland Gap from the Gap and deeper into Tennessee. With June 18 - Sep. 17, 1862 Confederate forces gone, Union General George W. Morgan took control of the Gap and built fortifications along the southern side of the mountain on orders from President Abraham Lincoln. The President was determined to keep Kentucky in the Union and to protect the pro-Union population of East Tennessee. Holding the Gap could also be a staging point for a Union advance on Knoxville that would sever the rail line from Knoxville to Richmond, General George Morgan Virginia. Third Occupation of the In 1862, a major invasion of Kentucky was launched by the Cumberland Gap South. General Morgan left the Gap and Confederate Sep. 18, 1862 - Sep. 9, General Edmund Kirby Smith took control during the 1863 Kentucky Campaign led by Confederate General Braxton Bragg. The Gap served as the route through which Bragg retreated into Tennessee.
    [Show full text]