DOCSLIB.ORG

October 2010 Draft MS Plan Part 2.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
October 2010 Draft MS Plan Part 2.Indd Interpretive Plan for the Mill Springs Battlefield Pulaski and Wayne Counties, Kentucky (GA-2255-08-031) Part 2 DRAFT Prepared For Mill Springs Battlefield Association, Inc. Somerset, Kentucky 42502 Prepared By Mudpuppy & Waterdog, Inc. Versailles, Kentucky 40383 October 25, 2010 DRAFT - Interpretive Plan for the Mill Springs Battlefi eld - DRAFT Interpretive Plan for the Mill Springs Battlefi eld Pulaski and Wayne Counties, Kentucky (GA-2255-08-031) Part 2 DRAFT Prepared For Gilbert Wilson, Battlefi eld Administrator Mill Springs Battlefi eld Association, Inc. 9020 W. Hwy 80 Nancy, Kentucky 42502 606-679-1859 [email protected] Prepared By Maria Campbell Brent Joseph E. Brent Mudpuppy & Waterdog, Inc. 129 Walnut Street Versailles, Kentucky 40383-1160 [email protected] October 25, 2010 This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, fi ndings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily refl ect the views of the Department of the Interior. DRAFT - Interpretive Plan for the Mill Springs Battlefi eld - DRAFT Table of Contents Plan Interpretive Plan for the Mill Springs Battlefi eld Part 2 6_The Mill Springs Battlefi eld ............................................................................................1 7_Thematic Guidelines .......................................................................................................20 8_Interpreting the Mill Springs Battlefi eld ........................................................................25 9_Action Plan ......................................................................................................................120 Bibliography .........................................................................................................................126 DRAFT - Interpretive Plan for the Mill Springs Battlefi eld - DRAFT THE MILL SPRINGS BATTLEFIELD 1 DRAFT - Interpretive Plan for the Mill Springs Battlefi eld - DRAFT CHAPTER 6 THE MILL SPRINGS BATTLEFIELD he Battle of Mill Springs took place on January 19, 1862. Several months earlier the Confederate government had established a defensive line in southern Kentucky Tstretching from Cumberland Gap to Columbus. The Confederates hoped to push their area of control to the Ohio River. Union forces were equally determined to push the Confederates out of Kentucky. The Union victory at Mill Springs broke the Confederate line. It was the fi rst of a series of Union victories, ending with the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862 that forced the Confederates to abandon not only Kentucky but most of Tennessee. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The Battle of Mill Springs is listed in the National Register of Historic Places with national signifi cance and is a National Historic Landmark—the highest honor accorded a historic site in this nation. The National Park Service provides this defi nition: National Historic Landmarks are exceptional places. They form a common bond between all Americans. While there are many historic places across the nation, only a small number have meaning to all Americans—these we call our National Historic Landmarks. National Historic Landmarks are nationally signifi cant historic places designated by the Secretary of the Interior because they possess exceptional value or quality in illustrating or interpreting the heritage of the United States. Today, fewer than 2,500 historic places bear this national distinction. 2 DRAFT - Interpretive Plan for the Mill Springs Battlefi eld - DRAFT The battlefi eld’s listing as a signifi cant and endangered Civil War battlefi eld predates the 1993 Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Study. Mill Springs was named as one of the 25 at risk battlefi elds prior to the monumental CWSAC study and as a result, the CWSAC assigned Mill Springs a Priority I.3 Class B ranking. This ranking means that the battlefi eld is signifi cant historically and that it has good integrity and it was and is threatened with inappropriate development. The Core and Study areas of the battlefi eld were both increased as a result of the 2009 CWSAC survey update.1 The Union victory at Mill Springs: Helped secure Kentucky for the Union, a vital achievement; President Lincoln said in 1861, “I think to lose Kentucky is to lose the whole game,” and is reputed to have said that he hoped to have God on his side, but he had to have Kentucky. Opened east and central Tennessee to invasion by Union forces; in the three months following Mill Springs, Union forces captured Confederate forts Henry and Donelson and defeated the Confederate army at Shiloh. Was the fi rst major Union victory of the war, following the disastrous defeat at First Manassas (Bull Run) on July 21, 1861; it greatly boosted sagging morale in the North. Showed the Confederate army’s shortage and inferiority of arms and equipment—a handicap that would plague them throughout the war. RESOURCE DESCRIPTION The Mill Springs Battlefi eld is located in Pulaski and Wayne counties in southeastern Kentucky. In 1993, 647.5 acres of the battlefi eld were listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The following year, the same boundary was listed as a National Historic Landmark. In 2008, the boundary of the Battle of Mill Springs Historic Areas district was expanded and 1,529 acres are now listed with national signifi cance. The NHL boundary has not been amended. The Mill Springs Battlefi eld can be divided into three parts, each defi ned by unique cultural and natural features—the battlefi eld, the fortifi ed encampment (Beech Grove), and the Confederate Base of Operations south of the river (Mill Springs) (Map 2). 1 Jan Townsend, “Catalyst for Battlefi eld Preservation: The Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Study,” CRM, Vol. 20, No. 5, 1997, p. 7; Civil War Sites Advisory Commission, Civil War Sites Advisory Commis- sion: Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefi elds, National Park Service, Washington, DC, 1993, pp. 3-8; and American Battlefi eld Protection Program, Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefi elds: Commonwealth of Kentucky, National Park Service, Washington, DC, 2010, pp. 32-34. 3 DRAFT - Interpretive Plan for the Mill Springs Battlefi eld - DRAFT 80 Par erland kway Cumb Somerset eek Porter Cr 5 miles 80 3262 nch ra B L le i d t t d l a W e h W i te Pulaski Nancy County Park 196 d R t 1248 r C O o d W li a a p f t k h o s y t i R t C r e rt e o r p e b s e o t k r e 80 S R ob O p R d a u l k A t t O e r B C ra r n e c C e h re k ek 761 d 235 a o R 1664 W s ild Br in c ’s a a t R B mmy G i Ti dge Rd y l l h a c n T Bu a ads rto r o n B R R n o li a d op C e g d i R r i c h A an T r B ar ter n o C t em r k u e e B e ter d r a y o C k Rd R c i e L P g i e d n i e r e B y B k e e l P e i u W r las C P k o k i C k a o r o O W o 235 a un d te F s i y ty n h e C R W o u o n a ty l e d r u a d L a o R s g n i r 761 p S ill M D u g d g n e l a r d C e r B b r R u m d C l k e e L a i f e l t t a B - s g 90 n i r p 1765 S l o l er R a i Fra z d 3282 M 1619 Battle of Mill Springs Historic Areas 1275 Su g ar Hollow Mill Springs R Gap of the Ridge Road the of Gap A Battlefield d B Timmy’s Branch D C Beech Grove Fortified Encampment D Confederate Base of Operations South of the River 1619 1275 0 12MILES Map 2: Battle of Mill Springs Historic Areas National Register Boundary. 4 DRAFT - Interpretive Plan for the Mill Springs Battlefi eld - DRAFT The Battlefi eld The battlefi eld is bounded on the north by SR 80, on the south by Timmy’s Branch, on the east by Cliffy Creek, and on the west by a series of ridges formed by Hudson Branch and White Oak Creek. The battlefi eld is bisected by CR 235, the Mill Springs Road. CR 761 divides the battlefi eld to the west. Zollicoffer Park is located very close to the center of the National Register boundary. Approximately seven-tenth’s of a mile separates the Figure 14: An artillery piece on the Battlefi eld Loop southern boundary of this area of the Trail, which is within the NHL boundary. battlefi eld from the smaller Timmy’s Branch portion of the battlefi eld. The battlefi eld is the area where most of the combat associated with the Battle of Mill Springs occurred (Figure 14). The Fortifi ed Encampment (Beech Grove) The fortifi ed encampment is approximately nine miles south of Zollicoffer Park. The encampment area is located on a peninsula formed by Lake Cumberland and White Oak Creek. The main Confederate encampment area, which is within the NHL boundary, is bisected by the Mill Springs Road (CR 235). Some much- eroded Confederate earthworks remain in the NHL portion of the boundary (Figure 15). The shoreline of Lake Cumberland has numerous lake-front homes and most of that area was excluded from the National Register boundary. The northernmost portion of the fortifi ed Figure 15: The eroded Confederate earthworks are encampment includes Moulden’s Hill.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Floyd County Times
    .. :;.... I -1'-f-fC/')L/ ' CDURTIN ' CHAIR ' FEATURE OF OLD HOUSE THAT NEVER M'.)VED, WAS IN 4 CDUNTIES by Remy P. Scalf (Reprinted from the Floyd County Times, January 14, 1954) In an old house, near the mouth of Breedings Creek in Knott County, live the five Johnsons--three brothers and two sisters --Patrick, John D. , Sidney, Elizabeth, and Allie. Four are unmarried. Patrick, the oldest, is 83. Portraits of their ancestors--Simeon Johnson, lawyer, teacher, and scholar; Fieldon Johnson, lawyer, landowner, and Knott ' s first County Attorney; and Fielding' s wife Sarah (nee Iot son)--look down upon them from the house ' s interior walls. Visitors to the Johnson hane are shown the family ' s most prized possessions and told sanething of their early history. Among the famil y ' s heirloans are their corded, hand-turned fourposter beds that were brought to the house by Sarah Johnson. 'Ihese came fran her first home, the Mansion House, in Wise, Virginia, after the death of her father, Jackie Iotson, Wise County ' s first sheriff. (The Mansion House was better knCMn as the Iotson Hotel, one of southwest Virginia' s famous hostelries. ) At least two of the beds she brought with her have names: one is called the Apple Bed for an apple is carved on the end of each post; Another is the Acorn Bed for the acorns carved on its posts. 'Ihe bed ' s coverlets were also brought fran Virginia along with tableware and sane pitchers lacquered in gold that came from her mother Lucinda ' s Matney family. Visitors are also shown the wedding pl ate, a large platter fran which each Johnson bride or groan ate his or her first dinner.
    [Show full text]
  • Ickinstn:Y, Justus, Soldier, B. in New York About 1821. He Was Gra.Dua.Ted at the U
    ~IcKINSTn:Y, Justus, soldier, b. in New York about 1821. He was gra.dua.ted at the U. S. mili­ tary academy in 1888 and assigned to the 2d in­ fantry. He became 1st li eutenant, 18 April, 1841, and assistant quartermaster with the rank of cap­ tain on 3 March, 1847, and led a com pany of vol­ unteers at Contreras and Churubusco, where he was brevetted major for gallantry on 20 Aug., 1847. He participa.ted in the battle of Chapulte­ pec, and on 12 Jan., 1848, became captain, which post he vacated and served on quartermaster duty with the commissioners that were running the boundary-lines between the United States lind Mexico in 1849- '50, and in Califol'l1ia in 1850-'5. He became quartermaster with the ra.nk of major on 3 Aug., 1861, fl.nd was stationed at St. Louis fl. ud fl.ttac hed to the staff of Gen. John C. Fremont. He combined the duties of provost-marshal wit.h those of qUfl.rteJ'lnaster of the Depaltment of the West, on 2 Sf'pt., 1861, was appointed Lrigadier­ genoml of volunteers, and commanded It division on Gen. Fremont's march to Springfield. lIe was a.ccused of dishonesty in his transactions as qua.r­ termaster, and was arrested on 11 Nov., 1861, by Gen. Hunter, the successor of Gen. Fremont, and ordered to St. Louis, Mo., where he was closely confin ed in the arsena.1. The rigor of his impris­ onment was mitigated on 28 Feb., 1862, fl.nd in May he was released 0n parol e, but required to re­ main in St.
    [Show full text]
  • Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Marker
    Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Markers Installed as of 6/9/11 Note: Some sites include multiple markers. BENTON COUNTY Fighting on the Tennessee River: located at Birdsong Marina, 225 Marina Rd., Hwy 191 N., Camden, TN 38327. During the Civil War, several engagements occurred along the strategically important Tennessee River within about five miles of here. In each case, cavalrymen engaged naval forces. On April 26, 1863, near the mouth of the Duck River east of here, Confederate Maj. Robert M. White’s 6th Texas Rangers and its four-gun battery attacked a Union flotilla from the riverbank. The gunboats Autocrat, Diana, and Adams and several transports came under heavy fire. When the vessels drove the Confederate cannons out of range with small-arms and artillery fire, Union Gen. Alfred W. Ellet ordered the gunboats to land their forces; signalmen on the exposed decks “wig-wagged” the orders with flags. BLOUNT COUNTY Maryville During the Civil War: located at 301 McGee Street, Maryville, TN 37801. During the antebellum period, Blount County supported abolitionism. In 1822, local Quakers and other residents formed an abolitionist society, and in the decades following, local clergymen preached against the evils of slavery. When the county considered secession in 1861, residents voted to remain with the Union, 1,766 to 414. Fighting directly touched Maryville, the county seat, in August 1864. Confederate Gen. Joseph Wheeler’s cavalrymen attacked a small detachment of the 2nd Tennessee Infantry (U.S.) under Lt. James M. Dorton at the courthouse. The Underground Railroad: located at 503 West Hill Ave., Friendsville, TN 37737.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This Form Is for Use in Nominating Or Requesting Determinations for Individual Properties and Districts
    NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "X" in the appn by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For fu architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place addi1 entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all it 1. Name of Property historic name Civil War fort at Boonesboro__________________________________ other name/site number CK - 597________________________________________ 2. Location street & number .6 miles N of Ford, KY and 1000 feet W of Ford Hampton Rd. Qnot for publication N/A city or town Ford [XI vicinity state Kentucky code KY county Clark code 049 zip code 40391 3. State/Federal Agency Certification \r __ As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this ^ | nomination I I request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic places and meets procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property PM meets I I does not meet the National Register criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Com pany 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9325494 “War at every man’s door” : The struggle for East Tennessee, 1860—1869. (Volumes I and n) Fisher, Noel Charles, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky
    Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky http://civilwar150.longwood.edu On January 15, 1862, the U.S. Senate confirmed President Lincoln’s appointment of Edwin Stanton as secretary of war, replacing Simon Cameron, who had become embroiled in controversy over corruption charges. The new secretary proved to be one of Lincoln’s strongest cabinet members, and one who played a major role in organizing the Union armies for their ultimate victory. The other major news of the week was the battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky, also known as Logan’s Crossroads. This Union victory resulted in the abandonment of the eastern end of the Confederate defense line in Kentucky. Coupled with Ulysses S. Grant’s capture of Forts Henry and Donelson the following month it brought about the Confederate loss of southern Kentucky and much of Tennessee. In the Fall of 1861, Confederate forces under General Albert Sidney Johnston established a defensive line in southern Kentucky and northern Tennessee, anchored on the western end at Columbus on the Mississippi River, and including positions at Forts Henry and Donelson and Bowling Green before terminating at Cumberland Gap. Brigadier General Felix Zollicoffer’s troops guarded the eastern portion of the line near Cumberland Gap, and in November he established a position near Mill Springs on the Cumberland River in eastern Kentucky. Meanwhile, Union General George Thomas, a Virginia-born Regular Army officer who had remained loyal to the Union after the secession of his native state, commanded a division at Lebanon, Kentucky. In early January 1862 he advanced a portion of his force towards Zollicoffer’s position, though bad weather and poor roads slowed the movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Demographics
    Big Sandy Area Community Action Program Head Start 5-Year Head Start 2021 Big Sandy Area Community Action Program Head Start 2021 Community Assessment Update Foreword June 2021 The Big Sandy Community Action Program (BSACAP) Head Start 5-Year 2020 Community Assessment process was conducted during unprecedented times in the history of our nation. The world was experiencing a global pandemic due to the coronavirus, also referred to as COVID-19. Millions of Americans across the nation, including the Commonwealth of Kentucky and Eastern Kentucky lived through various stages of Shelter at Home/Healthy at Home and Healthy at Work orders there were implemented mid-March 2020 through June 11, 2021. Students in P-12 schools and colleges and universities received instruction through a variety of non-traditional methods during the 2020-21 school year, including online instruction and limited on-site class size using a hybrid method. Other than health care workers, first responders, and essential business workers (pharmacies, grocery stores, drive-through/curb side/delivery food service, gas stations, hardware stores, and agricultural businesses), all non- essential businesses in Kentucky were closed for three (3) months. Hundreds of thousands of workers applied for unemployment, Medicaid, and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits in a state system that was never designed to accommodate the level of need it has been experiencing. The federal government approved an economic stimulus package to help families and businesses. Child care centers, initially closed to all but health care workers, re-opened to a reduced number of children under strict state requirements and guidelines.
    [Show full text]
  • Prestonsburg Tourism Commission 50 Hal Rogers Drive Prestonsburg, Kentucky 41653 (606) 886-1341 // 1-800-844-4704 Prestonsburgky.Org #Feeltheburg 2 Welcome
    E-mail us for group travel opportunities. [email protected] prestonsburg WE LOOK FORWARD TO ACCOMMODATING YOU. explore Brookshire Inn & Suites 85 Hal Rogers Drive Prestonsburg, Kentucky 41653 (606) 889-0331 // 1-877-699-5709 brookshireinns.com Comfort Suites 51 Hal Rogers Drive Prestonsburg, KY 41653 (606) 886-2555 choicehotels.com/KY019 Quality Inn 1887 U.S. 23 N Prestonsburg, KY 41653 (606) 506-5000 choicehotels.com/KY267 Super 8 (Pet Friendly) 80 Shoppers Path // 550 U.S. 23 S Prestonsburg, KY 41653 (606) 886-3355 super8.com/prestonsburgky Jenny Wiley State Resort Park 419 Jenny Wiley Drive Prestonsburg, KY 41653 (606) 889-1790 // 1-800-325-0142 parks.ky.gov/parks/resortparks/ jenny-wiley/ Prestonsburg Tourism Commission 50 Hal Rogers Drive Prestonsburg, Kentucky 41653 (606) 886-1341 // 1-800-844-4704 prestonsburgky.org #feeltheburg 2 Welcome 4 Recreation 6 Entertainment 8 Outdoor Experiences 10 Outdoor The 2018 Travel Guide is published by Prestonsburg Tourism Commission. Every effort is made to ensure all the information in this guide is up-to-date and correct at the time Adventure of printing. All information is subject to change without notice. Photo credits: Michael Wallace, Kaye Willis 12 Culinary Experience prestonsburg 14 History explore 18 Events 3 PRESTONSBURGKY JOIN US FOR AN EASTERN KENTUCKY ADVENTURE .ORG restonsburg is the Star City of Eastern Kentucky and truly a jewel Pin the heart of the Appalachian CITY OF THE STAR mountains. The story of Prestonsburg, the first town established in eastern Kentucky, is one as old as the mountains themselves. The year was EASTERN KENTUCKY 1797 and a man by the name of John Graham from Virginia surveyed the land that became Prestonsburg.
    [Show full text]
  • A State Divided: the Civil War in Kentucky Civil War in the Bluegrass
    $5 Fall 2013 KentuckyKentucky Humanities Council, Inc. humanities A State Divided: The Civil War in Kentucky Civil War in the Bluegrass e are 150 years removed from the Civil War, yet it still creates strong emotions in many Americans. The War Between the States split the nation deeply and divided Kentucky, pitting friend against friend, neighbor against neighbor, brother against brother, and even father against son. WKentucky’s future was forever changed by the events of the Civil War. In commemoration of the Civil War’s sesquicentennial, we are pleased to share with you a wide array of Kentucky perspectives and issues that developed throughout the war. What would Abraham Lincoln say about slavery and the Civil War if he were alive today? Stephen A. Brown conducts a “conversation” with President Lincoln through chronicled speeches and writings. His article is on page 7. Camp Nelson played a pivotal role in the destruction of slavery in the Commonwealth. W. Stephen McBride shares the history of Kentucky’s largest recruitment and training center for Ben Chandler African American soldiers and what remains of Camp Nelson today. Executive Director John Hunt Morgan is widely known for his Confederate Cavalry raids, overshadowing fellow Kentucky Humanities Council Kentuckian George Martin Jessee, known as “Naughty Jessee.” Mark V. Wetherington tells us about the lesser known Confederate Cavalryman on page 15. While Kentucky’s men were off fighting for both the Union and the Confederacy, their wives, mothers, sisters, and daughters were left to take care of the family and home. On page 18, Nancy Baird shares the stories of several Kentucky women who bravely kept the home fires burning during the Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • Contents 1.0 Preface
    Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War Council of Administration Report March 24, 2018 Brentwood, Tennessee Contents 1.0 Preface .................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.0 National Elected Officers ........................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Commander-in-Chief; Mark R. Day, CinC ............................................................................................ 5 2.2 Senior Vice Commander-in Chief; Donald W. Shaw, PDC ................................................................... 7 2.3 Junior Vice Commander-in-Chief; Edward J. Norris, PDC ................................................................... 7 2.4 National Secretary; Jonathan C. Davis, PDC ........................................................................................ 7 2.5 National Treasurer;David H. McReynolds, DC .................................................................................... 8 2.6 National Quartermaster; Danny L. Wheeler, PCinC………………………………………………………………………10 2.7 Council of Administration – 2020; Kevin P. Tucker, PDC .................................................................. 10 2.8 Council of Administration – 2018; Brian C. Pierson, PDC.................................................................. 10 Recommendation ..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 2.9 Council of Administration – Donald L. Martin, PCinC ......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cumberland Gap U.S
    National Historical Park National Park Service Cumberland Gap U.S. Department of the Interior HikingAppalachian and Backcountry Mountain Camping Struggle “I wish a movement made to seize...the mountain pass called Cumberland Gap.” -Abraham Lincoln (Oct. 1, 1861) First Occupation of the Confederate General Felix Zollicoffer took control of the Cumberland Gap Gap, easily overcoming local Home Guard opposition, and Mid 1861 - June 17, 1862 began building fortifications on the north side of the mountain face to halt any Union invasion of Tennessee. After Zollicoffer was killed at the Battle of Mill Springs, Colonel James E. Raines, soon to become General, commanded the Gap until General Carter Stevenson reinforced the Gap and became commander. General Felix Zollicoffer Second Occupation of the General Stevenson and his command were ordered away Cumberland Gap from the Gap and deeper into Tennessee. With June 18 - Sep. 17, 1862 Confederate forces gone, Union General George W. Morgan took control of the Gap and built fortifications along the southern side of the mountain on orders from President Abraham Lincoln. The President was determined to keep Kentucky in the Union and to protect the pro-Union population of East Tennessee. Holding the Gap could also be a staging point for a Union advance on Knoxville that would sever the rail line from Knoxville to Richmond, General George Morgan Virginia. Third Occupation of the In 1862, a major invasion of Kentucky was launched by the Cumberland Gap South. General Morgan left the Gap and Confederate Sep. 18, 1862 - Sep. 9, General Edmund Kirby Smith took control during the 1863 Kentucky Campaign led by Confederate General Braxton Bragg.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Name
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 Mill SPRINGS BATTLEFIELD Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service______National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: MILL SPRINGS BATTLEFIELD Other Name/Site Number: Battle of Logan's Crossroads, Battle of Fishing Creek, Battle of Beech Grove, Battle of Somerset, Kentucky 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Three discontiguous locations Not for publication City/Town: Southwest of Somerset, Vicinity south of Nancy, Kentucky State: Kentucky County: Pulaski & Wayne Code:199/231 Zip Code: 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s):__ Public-local: X District:__ Public-State:__ Site: X Public-Federal: Structure:__ Object:__ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 37 buildings ____ sites ____ structures 1 objects 38 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1 Name of related multiple property listing: N/A NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 MILL SPRINGS BATTLEFIELD Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service______National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ___ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
    [Show full text]