Perennials Price Guide 2016
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Phyteuma Vagneri A. Kern. (Campanulaceae) 238-241 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Jahr/Year: 2013 Band/Volume: 115B Autor(en)/Author(s): Pachschwöll Clemens Artikel/Article: Short Communication: Typification of Kerner names 8: Phyteuma vagneri A. Kern. (Campanulaceae) 238-241 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 115 238-241 Wien, März 2013 Short Communication Typification of Kerner names 8: Phyteuma vagneri A. K e r n . (Campanulaceae) C. Pachschwöll* Key Words: Phyteuma vagneri, Campanulaceae, Carpathians, Romania, Ukraine. In the 1870s, Ludwig Vägner [Lajos Wagner] (1815-1888) distributed herbarium spec imens of Phyteuma (A n o n y m u s 1877, C o n e r t 1999). Of these, one accession bears the label “ Phyteuma orbiculare L. / Auf Alpentriften und Gebirgswiesen zu Körösmezö / in der Marmaross. / Juni - Juli, [sine anno], L. Vägner” another one “Flora der Marmaros / Phyteuma / Auf der Rahoer Alpe Terentin / Juni 1873, Vägner” (dozens of vouch- ers in WU-Kemer!). Vägners specimens from the historical region Märamaros, nowa- days northem Romania and southwestem Ukraine, were recognized by Kerner as a new species. V ä g n e r mentioned “Phyteuma Vagneri A . K e r n e r . A körösmezei Bliznicza, a rahöi Terentin havasokon. Junius-juliusban.” in his list of plants from Märamaros county with two localities “Blisnicza”[Bjih3hhu;h] and “Terentin” [TepeHTHH], but without a descrip tion (W a g n e r 1876, se e also B e c k 1883: 182). In 1883 K e r n e r formally described this Carpathian endemic when he distributed this plant in his “Flora exsiccata Austro-Hungarica” and dedicated it to Vägner (K e r n e r 1883, K e r n e r 1884: 107-108). -
Invasive Weeds of the Appalachian Region
$10 $10 PB1785 PB1785 Invasive Weeds Invasive Weeds of the of the Appalachian Appalachian Region Region i TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments……………………………………...i How to use this guide…………………………………ii IPM decision aid………………………………………..1 Invasive weeds Grasses …………………………………………..5 Broadleaves…………………………………….18 Vines………………………………………………35 Shrubs/trees……………………………………48 Parasitic plants………………………………..70 Herbicide chart………………………………………….72 Bibliography……………………………………………..73 Index………………………………………………………..76 AUTHORS Rebecca M. Koepke-Hill, Extension Assistant, The University of Tennessee Gregory R. Armel, Assistant Professor, Extension Specialist for Invasive Weeds, The University of Tennessee Robert J. Richardson, Assistant Professor and Extension Weed Specialist, North Caro- lina State University G. Neil Rhodes, Jr., Professor and Extension Weed Specialist, The University of Ten- nessee ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank all the individuals and organizations who have contributed their time, advice, financial support, and photos to the crea- tion of this guide. We would like to specifically thank the USDA, CSREES, and The Southern Region IPM Center for their extensive support of this pro- ject. COVER PHOTO CREDITS ii 1. Wavyleaf basketgrass - Geoffery Mason 2. Bamboo - Shawn Askew 3. Giant hogweed - Antonio DiTommaso 4. Japanese barberry - Leslie Merhoff 5. Mimosa - Becky Koepke-Hill 6. Periwinkle - Dan Tenaglia 7. Porcelainberry - Randy Prostak 8. Cogongrass - James Miller 9. Kudzu - Shawn Askew Photo credit note: Numbers in parenthesis following photo captions refer to the num- bered photographer list on the back cover. HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE Tabs: Blank tabs can be found at the top of each page. These can be custom- ized with pen or marker to best suit your method of organization. Examples: Infestation present On bordering land No concern Uncontrolled Treatment initiated Controlled Large infestation Medium infestation Small infestation Control Methods: Each mechanical control method is represented by an icon. -
Relationships Among Levels of Biodiversity and the Relevance of Intraspecific Diversity in Conservation – a Project Synopsis F
ARTICLE IN PRESS Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 10 (2008) 259–281 www.elsevier.de/ppees Relationships among levels of biodiversity and the relevance of intraspecific diversity in conservation – a project synopsis F. Gugerlia,Ã, T. Englischb, H. Niklfeldb, A. Tribschc,1, Z. Mirekd, M. Ronikierd, N.E. Zimmermanna, R. Holdereggera, P. Taberlete, IntraBioDiv Consortium2,3 aWSL Swiss Federal Research Institute, Zu¨rcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland bDepartment of Biogeography, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria cDepartment of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria dDepartment of Vascular Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Science, Krako´w, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Krako´w, Poland eLaboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS UMR 5553, University Joseph Fourier, BP 53, 2233 Rue de la Piscine, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France Received 11 June 2007; received in revised form 4 June 2008; accepted 9 July 2008 Abstract The importance of the conservation of all three fundamental levels of biodiversity (ecosystems, species and genes) has been widely acknowledged, but only in recent years it has become technically feasible to consider intraspecific diversity, i.e. the genetic component to biodiversity. In order to facilitate the assessment of biodiversity, considerable efforts have been made towards identifying surrogates because the efficient evaluation of regional biodiversity would help in designating important areas for nature conservation at larger spatial scales. However, we know little about the fundamental relationships among the three levels of biodiversity, which impedes the formulation of a general, widely applicable concept of biodiversity conservation through surrogates. -
100 Cold Hardy Trees, Perennials, and Shrubs for Kittitas County
100 Cold Hardy Trees, Perennials, and Shrubs for Kittitas County Prepared By Hilary Foss, Master Gardener Coordinator Patrice Andersen, Master Gardener Mary Vathauer, Master Gardener 100 Cold Hardy Trees, Perennials, and Shrubs for Kittitas County Gardeners in Kittitas County face unique challenges. Cold winters and hot, dry summers, and lots of wind create a tough gardening climate. Additionally, our county contains a wide range of eco-systems, with varying soils, soil pH, rainfall, and plant communities. At higher elevations such as Cle Elum (1,930 feet), the average growing season is 90 to 120 days with last frosts in late May (approximately May 24 th ) and first frosts in the middle of September (approximately September 11th ). Cle Elum receives about 22” of rain on average. At lower elevations such as Ellensburg, conditions are much drier and frost-free days are longer. The average growing season in Ellensburg is about 120 days with last frosts in early May (May 11 th ) and first frosts around the end of September (approximately September 25 th ). Kittitas County is rated at USDA Zone 5 (-20 °F. minimum). Our tough climate with varying conditions can be baffling to first time gardeners, who are new to the area. A frequent question at our Master Gardener plant diagnostic clinic is “What can I grow here in Kittitas County?” This brochure is designed to help answer that question, listing trees, shrubs, and perennials that are suitable for this area. Table of Contents 10 Hardy Shade Trees .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................2-3 -
Plant Perennials This Fall to Enjoy Throughout the Year Conditions Are Perfect for Planting Perenni - Esque Perennials Like Foxglove, Delphinium, Next
Locally owned since 1958! Volume 26 , No. 3 News, Advice & Special Offers for Bay Area Gardeners FALL 2013 Ligularia Cotinus Bush Dahlias Black Leafed Dahlias Helenium Euphorbia Coreopsis Plant perennials this fall to enjoy throughout the year Conditions are perfect for planting perenni - esque perennials like Foxglove, Delphinium, next. Many perennials are deer resistant (see als in fall, since the soil is still warm from the Dianthus, Clivia, Echium and Columbine steal our list on page 7) and some, over time, summer sun and the winter rains are just the show. In the summertime, Blue-eyed need to be divided (which is nifty because around the corner. In our mild climate, Grass, Lavender, Penstemon, Marguerite and you’ll end up with more plants than you delightful perennials can thrive and bloom Shasta Daisies, Fuchsia, Begonia, Pelargonium started with). throughout the gardening year. and Salvia shout bold summer color across the garden. Whatever your perennial plans, visit Sloat Fall is when Aster, Anemone, Lantana, Garden Center this fall to get your fall, win - Gaillardia, Echinacea and Rudbeckia are hap - Perennials are herbaceous or evergreen ter, spring or summer perennial garden start - pily flowering away. Then winter brings magi - plants that live more than two years. Some ed. We carry a perennial plant, for every one, cal Hellebores, Cyclamen, Primrose and die to the ground at the end of each grow - in every season. See you in the stores! Euphorbia. Once spring rolls around, fairy- ing season, then re-appear at the start of the Inside: 18 favorite Perennials, new Amaryllis, Deer resistant plants, fall clean up and Bromeliads Visit our stores: Nine Locations in San Francisco, Marin and Contra Costa Richmond District Marina District San Rafael Kentfield Garden Design Department 3rd Avenue between 3237 Pierce Street 1580 Lincoln Ave. -
Athyrium Niponicum 'Pictum'
A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 30 Jan 2004 Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’ The Perennial Plant Association has named Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’ the 2004 Perennial Plant of the Year. This perennial low-maintenance Japanese painted fern is one of the showiest ferns for shade gardens. It is popular due to its hardiness nearly everywhere in the United States, except in the desert and northernmost areas in zone 3. ‘Pictum’ grows 18 inches tall and as it multiplies can make a clump that is more than two feet wide. ‘Pictum’ produces 12- to 18-inch fronds that are a soft shade of metallic silver-gray with hints of red and blue. This lovely fern, which prefers partial to full shade, makes an outstanding combination plant for adding color, texture, and habit to landscape beds and containers. Landscape Uses The magnifi cent texture and color of the fronds electrify shady areas of the garden and make the fern a wonderful companion for a variety of shade plants. Japanese painted fern provides a nice contrast to other shade-loving perennials such as hosta, bleeding heart, columbine, Fronds of Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’ astilbe and coral bells. A popular combination is Japanese painted fern with Hosta ‘Patriot’ and ‘Ginko Craig’. For something different, try Hosta sieboldiana ‘Elegans’. Another friendly companion plant for the Japanese painted fern is Tiarella (foam fl ower). One of the most unique possibilities is to use this fern with sedges. Carex (sedges) are shade-loving, easy-to-grow grasslike plants. Try Carex morrowii ‘Variegata’ or Carex siderosticha ‘Silver Sceptre’. -
Phylogeny and Biogeography of Isophyllous Species of Campanula (Campanulaceae) in the Mediterranean Area
Systematic Botany (2006), 31(4): pp. 862–880 # Copyright 2006 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogeny and Biogeography of Isophyllous Species of Campanula (Campanulaceae) in the Mediterranean Area JEONG-MI PARK,1 SANJA KOVACˇ IC´ ,2 ZLATKO LIBER,2 WILLIAM M. M. EDDIE,3 and GERALD M. SCHNEEWEISS4,5 1Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria; 2Botanical Department and Botanical Garden of the Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia; 3Office of Lifelong Learning, University of Edinburgh, 11 Buccleuch Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9LW, Scotland, U.K.; 4Department of Biogeography and Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria 5Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Thomas G. Lammers ABSTRACT. Sequence data from the nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) were used to infer phylogenetic relationships within a morphologically, karyologically, and geographically well-defined group of species of Campanula (Campanulaceae), the Isophylla group. Although belonging to the same clade within the highly paraphyletic Campanula, the Rapunculus clade, members of the Isophylla group do not form a monophyletic group but fall into three separate clades: (i) C. elatines and C. elatinoides in the Alps; (ii) C. fragilis s.l. and C. isophylla with an amphi-Tyrrhenian distribution; and (iii) the garganica clade with an amphi-Adriatic distribution, comprised of C. fenestrellata s.l., C. garganica s.l., C. portenschlagiana, C. poscharskyana, and C. reatina. Taxa currently classified as subspecies of C. garganica (garganica, cephallenica, acarnanica) and C. fenestrellata subsp. -
Aquarium Plants
Aquarium Plants Kingdom: Plantae Conditions for Customer Ownership We hold permits allowing us to transport these organisms. To access permit conditions, click here. Never purchase living specimens without having a disposition strategy in place. Shipment of aquatic plants is prohibited in Puerto Rico. Shipment of Cabomba is restricted in CA, CT, MA, ME, VT, and WA. In all other cases, the USDA does not require any special permits to receive aquatic plants. However, in order to continue to protect our environment, you must house your aquatic plants in an aquarium. Under no circum- stances should you release your plants into the wild. Primary Hazard Considerations Always wash your hands thoroughly before and after you handle your aquatic plants, or anything it has touched. Availability Aquatic plants are generally available year round, and can be found in freshwater lakes and ponds. They are collected, so shortages may occur. The aquatic plants come packaged in plastic bags. Once received, open package and, using tap water, gently rinse away any debris or broken-off pieces. Some plants come in jars; remove lid and place in tank. Your plants do not need to be acclimated. Aquarium Needs Habitat: • Water from the tap in most cases contains chlorine, which can be detrimental to the health of your plants and aquatic animals. De-chlorinate your water by using a commercial chemical designed to do so, such as Ammonia/Chlorine Detoxifier, or by leaving your water out in an open container for 24–48 hours. Tropical plants need temperatures ranging from 66–77°F. For an aquarium to function well, a Filtration System 21 W 3535 is needed. -
Comprehensive Analysis of Phyteuma Orbiculare L., a Wild Alpine Food Plant
Food Chemistry 136 (2013) 595–603 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Food Chemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchem Comprehensive analysis of Phyteuma orbiculare L., a wild Alpine food plant ⇑ Christian Abbet a, Ivan Slacanin b, Matthias Hamburger a, Olivier Potterat a, a Division of Pharmaceutical Biology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland b Ilis Institute and Laboratory, Chemin de la Passerelle 17, CH-2503 Bienne, Switzerland article info abstract Article history: Plants which have been traditionally eaten by the alpine population may provide new opportunities for Received 16 February 2012 agricultural development in mountain regions. In this context we have investigated the chemical compo- Received in revised form 8 August 2012 sition of Phyteuma orbiculare (Campanulaceae), a perennial herb whose leaves have been eaten as salad Accepted 10 August 2012 by rural populations in Valais (Switzerland). Extracts of different polarities were subjected to comprehen- Available online 21 August 2012 sive metabolite profiling using a dereplication platform combining HPLC–PDA-MS, and offline NMR anal- ysis. Twenty-three compounds, including various phenolic glycosides, a new dimeric phenylpropanoid Keywords: glucoside, saponins, and fatty acids were identified online, or after targeted isolation. Selected phenolic Phyteuma orbiculare constituents were quantitatively assessed by HPLC–PDA analysis. In addition, substances relevant for P. spicatum P. hemisphaericum nutrition, such as b-carotene, fatty acids, ascorbic acid and minerals were quantified in leaves and flow- P. ovatum ers. The antioxidant capacity was determined with an ORAC assay, and total phenolic compounds were Alpine plants quantified. Finally, the phytochemical profile was compared to that of the related species P. -
Observations on Phyteuma Tenerum R. Schulz in England M.KOVANDA Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Botanical Institute, Pruhonice
Watsollia, 8, 385-389 (1971). 385 Observations on Phyteuma tenerum R. Schulz in England M.KOVANDA Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Botanical Institute, Pruhonice ABSTRACT The taxonomic relationships of English populations of Phyteuma tellerum are reviewed in terms of morphological, cytological, ecological and phytogeographical criteria. Morphological differences are shown to be slight but associated with distinct ecological requirements and dis tribution. Chromosome counts indicate that n = 11 in plants from two English localities. Some preliminary comments are made on the structure of the P. orbiculare complex as a whole. INTRODUCTION In 1904, the genus Phyteuma L. was monographed by Schulz who proposed the name P. tenerum to cover a major segment of the Linnaean species P. orbiculare, defined by the following characters: stem densely leafy; basal leaves with prominent lateral veins; involucral bracts triangular-lanceolate, acute, much shorter than the inflorescence; ovary mostly 2-locular; widely distributed in western Europe. The new species was subdivided into two geographical sub species: subsp. ibericum R. Schulz (having basal leaves elliptic, crenate, obtuse; cauline leaves ± subbracteiform; stigmas sometimes 3; occurring in N.E. Spain), and subsp. anglicum R. Schulz (with basal leaves lanceolate or ovate lanceolate, serrate, acute; cauline leaves decreasing in size but distinctly foliar; stigmas mostly 2; occupying the rest of the range of the species). Unlike some other species described by Schulz in his monograph, which have been strongly criticized and dropped into synonymy (see Kunz 1940), P. tenerUl'/'1 has always been recognized as a distinct taxonomic entity. The present study was prompted by a need for a more critical understanding of that species and by an interest in the P. -
The Genus Campanula L. (Campanulaceae) in Croatia, Circum-Adriatic and West Balkan Region
Acta Bot. Croat. 63 (2), 171–202, 2004 CODEN: ABCRA25 Review paper ISSN 0365–0588 The genus Campanula L. (Campanulaceae) in Croatia, circum-Adriatic and west Balkan region SANJA KOVA^I]* University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany and Botanical Garden, Maruli}ev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia The status of the genus Campanula L. (Campanulaceae) in southeast-European, circum- -Adriatic and west Balkan countries (Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, FYR Macedonia, and Albania) is discussed, according to the lo- cal checklists, recent nomenclature and research. The flora of the region comprises at least 84 Campanula species and subspecies, out of which 75% are endemic, with a consider- able number of incipient taxa. Accent is placed on the Croatian flora, which contains 30 species and 5 subspecies (42% of the regional taxa), while some older references are found to be inaccurate or recently unconfirmed. The predominant chromosome number is diploid, 2n = 34, while the most prevailing life form is hemichryptophytic (97% of the taxa). More than 30% of the Croatian campanulas are endemic, particularly of the Isophylla, Heterophylla (Rotundifolia), Pyramidalis and Waldsteiniana lineages, the un- solved relations among which are considered to be the most interesting in the region. The genus Campanula, in its current circumscription, needs fundamental revision. Key words: Campanula, Croatia, Adriatic coast, Balkan Introduction Members of the family Campanulaceae Juss. s.l. are widespread on most continents, with up to 90 genera and 2200 species (JUDD et al. 2002). Although the family is found to be monophyletic (COSNER et al. -
Smart Flower Borders to Attract Beneficial Insects Home Gardeners Can Plant a Diverse Mix of Flowers to Attract Beneficial Insects to Their Yard and Gardens
Vol. 2, No. 1 PRESS Smart flower borders to attract beneficial insects Home gardeners can plant a diverse mix of flowers to attract beneficial insects to their yard and gardens. Rebecca Krans, Michigan State University Extension Smart gardeners use sustainable practices that are the aphids, can damage plant tissues and transmit earth friendly and save them time, effort and money. plant diseases when they eat. Lacewing larvae are One smart practice is to incorporate a variety of voracious feeders of aphids and they will eat hundreds perennial flowering plants that bloom throughout the to thousands of aphids during their lifecycle. growing season in your yard and garden. Not only do flowering plants provide food for a variety of bees Other beneficials include the parasitoids; they will which aid in pollination, they also provide food and parasitize or feed off the pest insects. Examples shelter for a myriad of other beneficial insects that include parasitic wasps that lay their eggs within the eat and parasitize destructive bugs. caterpillar or larval stage of pests; one such pest that is affected is the tomato or tobacco hornworm. Font: Noteworthy bold What are beneficial insects? If you see this big green caterpillar with many white protrusions on it, you are observing this natural Beneficials are the “good” bugs. For example, process. A parasitic wasp has laid her eggs inside pollinators such as bees are needed for pollination and they are developing on the paralyzed tomato of cherries, blueberries, cucumbers and many other hornworm, feeding off of it and eventually killing it. crops to produce fruit.