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Mr. Jefferson S Private Life
Mr. Jefferson s Private Life DUMAS MALONE IHE ATTACHED letter of Ellen Randolph Coolidge is in the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia in a volume containing copies of her letters to Henry S. Randall and other papers relating to her adored grandfather, Thomas Jefferson. It was written to her husband, Joseph Coolidge, Jr., in Boston, while she was visiting her brother in Albemarle County, Vir- ginia, and it has only recently been released for publication by her great-grandson, Harold Jefferson Coolidge. It bears par- ticularly on certain allegations that had been made against the character of her grandfather, and it has immediate relevance since some of these allegations have been recently revived and widely circulated. The story that the third President of the United States had a brood of children by one of his own slaves was first publi- cized in 1802. The distinction of having given it to the world belongs to an embittered journalist, James Thomson Callender, whose title as the most notorious and most unscrupulous scandalmonger of his generation, or indeed of any American generation, would be difficult to contest.^ It was taken up glee- fully by Jefferson's political enemies and occasioned much ridi- cule and obscenity. Rarely has a president been subjected to 'There is an account of the breaking of this story, and of Callender's relations with his former benefactor, in my book, Jefferson the President: First Term (Boston, 1970), ch. XII. 65 66 American Antiquarian Society such vulgarity and rarely have we had so sensitive a president. Nevertheless, Jefferson, following his consistent policy with respect to personal attacks, made no public response of any sort. -
Enslaved African Americans at the University of Virginia Walking Tour
ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICANS C arrs 3 Henry Martin H il ad at the University of Virginia l R Ro | 1 d Rugby UVA Walking Tour According to oral history, Henry Martin was born Rd N comb at Monticello on July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson n ew Lane Enslaved African Americans at the University N died. He was sold to the Carr family at on Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 Un adis ive M t29B rsity The University of Virginia utilized the labor of enslaved Av remained enslaved at a property in Albemarle R enu Alderman LIbrary e / African Americans from the earliest days of its County. In 1847, the Carrs hired out Mr. Martin Rt 250B et St / UVA Chapel to Mrs. Dabney Carr, who ran a boarding m m construction in 1817 until the end of the American E house just north of the University. Until the Civil War. Most of the University’s first enslaved general emancipation in 1865, Martin hauled coal, delivered wood, 3 laborers were rented from local slave-owners and and worked as a domestic laborer at her boarding house. In freedom, P he took a job with the University as janitor and bell ringer, which he worked alongside whites and free blacks in all the wrote about in a letter to College Topics, a student publication that 4 Hotel A tasks associated with constructing the Academical asked to report on his life story. Martin routinely awoke at 4 a.m. to 5 tend to his responsibilities. It was Martin who rang the bell to spread M Rotunda Village. -
Albemarle County in Virginia
^^m ITD ^ ^/-^7^ Digitized by tine Internet Archive in 2008 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.arGhive.org/details/albemarlecountyiOOwood ALBEMARLE COUNTY IN VIIIGIMIA Giving some account of wHat it -was by nature, of \srHat it was made by man, and of some of tbe men wHo made it. By Rev. Edgar Woods " It is a solemn and to\acKing reflection, perpetually recurring. oy tHe -weaKness and insignificance of man, tHat -wKile His generations pass a-way into oblivion, -with all tKeir toils and ambitions, nature Holds on Her unvarying course, and pours out Her streams and rene-ws Her forests -witH undecaying activity, regardless of tHe fate of Her proud and perisHable Sovereign.**—^e/frey. E.NEW YORK .Lie LIBRARY rs526390 Copyright 1901 by Edgar Woods. • -• THE MicHiE Company, Printers, Charlottesville, Va. 1901. PREFACE. An examination of the records of the county for some in- formation, awakened curiosity in regard to its early settle- ment, and gradually led to a more extensive search. The fruits of this labor, it was thought, might be worthy of notice, and productive of pleasure, on a wider scale. There is a strong desire in most men to know who were their forefathers, whence they came, where they lived, and how they were occupied during their earthly sojourn. This desire is natural, apart from the requirements of business, or the promptings of vanity. The same inquisitiveness is felt in regard to places. Who first entered the farms that checker the surrounding landscape, cut down the forests that once covered it, and built the habitations scattered over its bosom? With the young, who are absorbed in the engagements of the present and the hopes of the future, this feeling may not act with much energy ; but as they advance in life, their thoughts turn back with growing persistency to the past, and they begin to start questions which perhaps there is no means of answering. -
Data Sheet United States Department of the Interior National Park Service ^National Register of Historic Places Z** Inventory -- Nomination Form
Form No, 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) DATA SHEET UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ^NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Z** INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS I NAME HISTORIC Eh^Thomas^Carr 'District AND/OR COMMON LOCATION /u STREET & NUMBER Near fcke* inter section of ~4*&gfawa-y 150 and - * • -- ^^u—£***eM^:**"a^WJC%t:S1-furc>"" *• *w**%» _ NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN , ; - - - - CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT : Thomson - 2L VICINITY OF 10th - Robert; G. Stephens, Jr, • - STATE, .CODE .... COUNTY - ; . CODE Georgia 13 - McDuff ie 189 HCLASSIFI CATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE X_D'ISTRICT ^.PUBLIC X-OCCUPIED • " _ AGRICULTURE _ MUSEUM . — BUJLDING(S) . ^.PRIVATE ^-UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL "—PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS ' —EDUCATIONAL X-PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE ; . PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT ^RELIGIOUS •—OBJECT ._ IN PROCESS X-YES: RESTRICTED - • - —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED — YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL - —TRANSPORTATION " • : ; —NO —MILITARY ^ - —OTHER: WNER OF PROPERTY NAME Multiple owners STREET & NUMBER CITY, TOWN STATE Thomson X_ VICINITY OF . Georgia COURTHOUSE. ' " REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC. County Courthouse STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE • ' Thomson Georgia I REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE None : DATE —FEDERAL ; _STATE —COUNTY : —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY, TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED X.ORIGINALSITE X-GOOD —RUINS X.ALTERED —MOVED DATE- —FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Within the Thomas Carr District, a part of the original late eighteenth and early nineteenth century Carr Plantation, are the Simpson House, the Bonier house, the E. V. -
The Jefferson-Hemings Controversy Report of the Scholars Commission
turner 00 fmt auto cx 3 3/17/11 10:54 AM Page iii The Jefferson-Hemings Controversy Report of the Scholars Commission Edited by Robert F. Turner Carolina Academic Press Durham, North Carolina turner 00 fmt auto cx 3 4/15/11 5:36 AM Page iv Copyright © 2001, 2011 Robert F. Turner All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Scholars Commission on the Jefferson-Hemings Matter. The Jefferson-Hemings controversy : report of the Scholars Commission / edited by Robert F. Turner. p. cm. ISBN 978-0-89089-085-1 (alk. paper) 1. Jefferson, Thomas, 1743–1826--Relations with women. 2. Hemings, Sally. 3. Jef- ferson, Thomas, 1743–1826--Relations with slaves. 4. Jefferson, Thomas, 1743–1826-- Family. I. Turner, Robert F. II. Title. E332.2.S35 2010 973.4'6092--dc22 2010031551 Carolina Academic Press 700 Kent Street Durham, NC 27701 Telephone (919) 489-7486 Fax (919) 493-5668 www.cap-press.com Printed in the United States of America turner 00 fmt auto cx 3 3/17/11 10:54 AM Page v This book is dedicated to the memory of our beloved colleagues Professor Lance Banning Hallam Professor of History University of Kentucky (January 24, 1942–January 31, 2006) and Professor Alf J. Mapp, Jr. Eminent Scholar, Emeritus and Louis I. Jaffe Professor of History, Emeritus Old Dominion University (February 17, 1925–January 23, 2011) turner 00 fmt auto cx 3 3/17/11 10:54 AM Page vii Contents Preface xiii Acknowledgments xv Members of the Scholars Commission xvii Scholars Commission on The Jefferson-Hemings Matter, Report 12 April 2001 3 Summary -
SP Bencoolynfarm D9.Pdf
THOMAS JEFFERSON APRIL 9, 1797 View of Ben Coolyn Farm from main residence looking northwest towards vineyard and Southwest Mountains. THE FIRST EUROPEAN AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN SETTLERS arrived at the Chestnut or Little Mountains in the 1730s, gradually establishing small farms and dwellings in what was then western Goochland County, Virginia. Known today as the Southwest Mountains, an approximately 45-mile chain of northeast to southwest oriented peaks extending from Orange County on the north to the Rivanna River on the south, this geographic landmark is the easternmost BEN COOLYN ridge of the Appalachian Mountains in central Virginia. The eastern slope of the Southwest Mountains attracted many early settlers due to its fertile and well-drained soils, as well as the abundance of natural resources. In 1797 Thomas Jefferson, whose Monticello residence is located in the Carter’s Mountain ridge of the same chain, described the Southwest Mountains as “the Eden of the United States for soil, climate, navigation and health.” An area rich in heritage, this part of Albemarle County possesses numerous historic homes surrounded by agricultural landscapes. The Southwest Mountains district still retains a landscape characteristic of its agricultural past with forested mountains, rolling hills, numerous drainages and open fields, one which its original settlers would still recognize today. Many of the region’s cultural and natural place names present in the mid-eighteenth century still survive today and provide a tangible link to the past. Ben Coolyn is one of several prominent estates that occupy the foothills of the Southwest Mountains. Its siting on a low ridge with a 360-degree view make it one of the most beautiful situations in Albemarle County. -
Download PDF File
Tis pamphlet is a reprint of the executive summary of Te Jeferson-Hemings Controversy: Report of the Scholars Commission, the defnitive 412-page inquiry into the Jeferson- Hemings issue conducted by 12 distinguished scholars in 2001 under the leadership of Professor Robert F. Turner and published in book form by the Carolina Academic Press, ISBN-13: 978-0890890851. Te Scholars’ individual conclusions, with the exception of one member, ranged from “serious skepticism about the charge to a conviction that it is almost certainly false”. Reprinted with the permission of Professor Robert F. Turner, the Tomas Jeferson Heritage Society, and the Carolina Academic Press. July 4, 2016 Preface For more than two centuries there have been rumors and allegations that Thomas Jef- ferson had a long-term sexual relationship with an enslaved woman named Sally Hem- ings. They originated from the pen of a disreputable journalist named James Thomson Callender in October 1802 and were picked up by Federalist editors and abolitionists in the United States and abroad. Most serious Jefferson scholars and many of Jefferson’s po- litical enemies dismissed them, in part because the notorious Callender lacked credibil- ity and in part because the charge seemed so out of character for Jefferson. But the story resurfaced with the 1974 publication of Fawn Brodie’s Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate Bi- ography and became more believable in the 1997 book by Annette Gordon-Reed, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings. Perhaps the most decisive development in the case was the publication in the prestigious British science journal Nature in November 1998 of results of a DNA study linking Sally Hemings’ youngest son to a Jeferson father. -
Property Rights in John Marshall's Virginia: the Case of Crenshaw and Crenshaw V
UIC Law Review Volume 33 Issue 4 Article 22 Summer 2000 Property Rights in John Marshall's Virginia: The Case of Crenshaw and Crenshaw v. Slate River Company, 33 J. Marshall L. Rev. 1175 (2000) J. Gordon Hylton Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.uic.edu/lawreview Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Courts Commons, Judges Commons, Jurisprudence Commons, Law and Economics Commons, Legal History Commons, Legal Profession Commons, Legal Writing and Research Commons, and the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Recommended Citation J. Gordon Hylton, Property Rights in John Marshall's Virginia: The Case of Crenshaw and Crenshaw v. Slate River Company, 33 J. Marshall L. Rev. 1175 (2000) https://repository.law.uic.edu/lawreview/vol33/iss4/22 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by UIC Law Open Access Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in UIC Law Review by an authorized administrator of UIC Law Open Access Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PROPERTY RIGHTS IN JOHN MARSHALL'S VIRGINIA: THE CASE OF CRENSHAW AND CRENSHAW V. SLATE RIVER COMPANY J. GORDON HYLTON* As Jim Ely has reminded us, historians have long associated John Marshall with the twin causes of constitutional nationalism and the protection of property rights.! However, it would be a mistake to assume that these two concepts were inseparable or that it was Marshall's embrace of both that set him apart from his opponents. Nowhere is the severability of the two propositions more apparent than with Marshall's critics in his home state of Virginia. -
Monticello's Park Cemetery
Abstract This report describes recent archaeological research conducted at Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello Plantation in Albemarle County, Virginia. In 2000 and 2001 the Thomas Jefferson Foundation’s Department of Archaeology undertook a series of field research initiatives to confirm the presence of a cemetery used by enslaved African Americans at Monticello. In 2002 the Department conducted another round of fieldwork aimed at refining detection techniques for unmarked cemeteries of this nature. Fieldwork conducted between 2000 and 2002 included several campaigns of remote sensing, using several geophysical methods, and test excavations, using five-foot quadrats. The burial ground is situated in the present-day Visitors Parking Lot, in a semi-wooded island surrounded on four sides by pavement. It is likely that this cemetery was one of several used by this community during Thomas Jefferson’s tenure at Monticello, but is the only one on the property that the Foundation has located to date. In Jefferson’s day, the area where the cemetery is located was called “the Park.” Based on this historical association and the likelihood that slaves were buried elsewhere at Monticello, in this report we adopt the name Park Cemetery for this African-American burial ground. The cemetery measures approximately 75 feet north-south by 65 feet east-west, and appears to have been completely preserved during the building of the parking lot. Approximately two dozen depressions were visible prior to any fieldwork; these were suspected burials. Twenty burials, some corresponding to depressions and some in areas without depressions, were identified in archaeological excavations. The burials were identified by excavating the top several inches of ground surface to expose the outlines of the grave shafts. -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 73- 26,788
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again - beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs' if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Carrsbrook Andlor Common 2
United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries-complete applicable sections 1. Name historic Carrsbrook andlor common 2. Location Carrsbrook Subdivision; State Route 1424 street & number N/A not for publication Charlottesville X ... Seventh (J. Kenneth city, town -vlclnlty of congressional district Robinson) state Virginia code 51 County Albemarle code 003 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use -district -public X occupied -agriculture -museum X building@) X private -unoccupied -commercial -park -structure -both -work in progress -educational X private residence -site Public Acquisition Accessible -entertainment -religious -object -in process 2yes: restricted -government -scientific -being considered - yes: unrestricted -industrial -transportation N /A -no -militarv -other: 4. Owner of Property name Dr. James McClellan street & number 313 Gloucester Road citv, town Charlottesville N/Avicinitv of state Virginia 22901 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Albemarle County Courthouse N/A street & number city,town Charlottesville state Virginia (2) (See Continuation 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Sheet #1) (1) Historic American Buildings X title Survey has this property been determined eiegibie? -yes -no date 1939 _X federal -state -county -local deDositow for survev records Librarv of Conaress city, town Washington state D. C. Condition Check one Check one -excellent -deteriorated X unaltered original site 2~good -ruins -altered -moved date N/A -fair -unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance Carrsbrook was once part of a thousand-acre tract of land. Sited high on a bluff, the house was provided with sweeping vistas of the Rivanna River Valley and Southwest Mountains. -
BEGINNINGS of REVOLUTION
BEGINNINGS of REVOLUTION 0. BEGINNINGS of REVOLUTION - Story Preface 1. A BOY'S LIFE 2. TREASURES ... LOST and FOUND 3. EARLY INFLUENCES 4. TOM'S MOUNTAIN 5. A WRITER not a SPEAKER 6. WE ARE ALL BORN FREE 7. THE DECLARATION HOUSE 8. SLAVERY and the DECLARATION 9. WRITING the DECLARATION 10. DECLARATION of INDEPENDENCE 11. IMMEDIATE IMPACT 12. TIME WASTES TOO FAST 13. A MAN of CONTRADICTIONS 14. JEFFERSONIAN QUOTES 15. A SPECIAL 4TH OF JULY Thomas Jefferson built his home, Monticello, in this area of Charlottesville, Virginia. Although he later founded the University of Virginia, it was not-yet built when Tom and Patty Jefferson moved to Monticello. This view, circa 1856, depicts the general "lay of the land" of Monticello and its surrounding areas. Image online, courtesy Library of Congress. As concerns about British intentions for the colonies increased, Rhode Islanders burned a British ship (the Gaspée) which had enforced unpopular trade regulations against the colonies. Communication about such events, for people living in a three-mile-an-hour world, was not so simple. Several leading Virginians thought it wise to form Committees of Correspondence. Much lies behind this rather innocuous title. These committees - it was hoped - would form a network, monitoring British activities, assessing the legitimacy of British-imposed laws and sharing information as needed. Tom Jefferson wrote the resolution, on Committees of Correspondence, which Virginia's House of Burgesses put to a vote in March of 1773. Dabney Carr gave the speech which endorsed the plan. After the resolutions passed, twenty-nine-year-old Carr was one of ten men appointed to the colonies' first such committee.