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Transport of Fluids in Nanoporous Materials Transport of Fluids in Nanoporous Materials Edited by Suresh K. Bhatia, David Nicholson, Xuechao Gao and Guozhao Ji Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Processes www.mdpi.com/journal/processes Transport of Fluids in Nanoporous Materials Transport of Fluids in Nanoporous Materials Special Issue Editors Suresh K. Bhatia David Nicholson Xuechao Gao Guozhao Ji MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editors Suresh K. Bhatia David Nicholson Xuechao Gao The University of Queensland The University of Queensland Nanjing Tech University Australia Australia China Guozhao Ji Dalian University of Technology China Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Processes (ISSN 2227-9717) from 2018 to 2019 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/processes/ special issues/transport fluids) For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03897-529-8 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03897-530-4 (PDF) c 2019 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editors ..................................... vii Preface to ”Transport of Fluids in Nanoporous Materials” ...................... ix Xuechao Gao, Guozhao Ji, Suresh K. Bhatia and David Nicholson Special Issue on “Transport of Fluids in Nanoporous Materials” Reprinted from: Processes 2019, 7, 14, doi:10.3390/pr7010014 ..................... 1 J¨org K¨arger, Dieter Freude and Jurgen ¨ Haase Diffusion in Nanoporous Materials: Novel Insights by Combining MAS and PFG NMR” Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 147, doi:10.3390/pr6090147 ..................... 5 Kevin R. Hinkle, Xiaoyu Wang, Xuehong Gu, Cynthia J. Jameson and Sohail Murad Computational Molecular Modeling of Transport Processes in Nanoporous Membranes Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 124, doi:10.3390/pr6080124 ..................... 24 Peter J. Daivis and Billy D. Todd Challenges in Nanofluidics—Beyond Navier–Stokes at the Molecular Scale Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 144, doi:10.3390/pr6090144 ..................... 44 Gloria M. Monsalve-Bravo and Suresh K. Bhatia Modeling Permeation through Mixed-Matrix Membranes: A Review Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 172, doi:10.3390/pr6090172 ..................... 58 Hao Zhan, Yongning Bian, Qian Yuan, Bozhi Ren, Andrew Hursthouse and Guocheng Zhu Preparation and Potential Applications of Super Paramagnetic Nano-Fe3O4 Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 33, doi:10.3390/pr6040033 ..................... 85 Thi Hong Nguyen and Man Seung Lee A Review on the Separation of Lithium Ion from Leach Liquors of Primary and Secondary Resources by Solvent Extraction with Commercial Extractants Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 55, doi:10.3390/pr6050055 .....................107 Xuechao Gao, Bing Gao, Xingchen Wang, Rui Shi, Rashid Ur Rehman and Xuehong Gu The Influence of Cation Treatments on the Pervaporation Dehydration of NaA Zeolite Membranes Prepared on Hollow Fibers Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 70, doi:10.3390/pr6060070 .....................122 Guozhao Ji, Xuechao Gao, Simon Smart, Suresh K. Bhatia, Geoff Wang, Kamel Hooman and Jo˜ao C. Diniz da Costa Estimation of Pore Size Distribution of Amorphous Silica-Based Membrane by the Activation Energies of Gas Permeation Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 239, doi:10.3390/pr6120239 .....................141 Pingping He, Xingchi Qian, Zhaoyang Fei, Qing Liu, Zhuxiu Zhang, Xian Chen, Jihai Tang, Mifen Cui and Xu Qiao Structure Manipulation of Carbon Aerogels by Managing Solution Concentration of Precursor and Its Application for CO2 Capture Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 35, doi:10.3390/pr6040035 .....................157 v Fan Yang, Sichong Chen, Chentao Shi, Feng Xue, Xiaoxian Zhang, Shengui Ju and Weihong Xing λ + A Facile Synthesis of Hexagonal Spinel -MnO2 Ion-Sieves for Highly Selective Li Adsorption Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 59, doi:10.3390/pr6050059 .....................170 Qingmiao Li, Yunpei Liang and Quanle Zou Seepage and Damage Evolution Characteristics of Gas-Bearing Coal under Different Cyclic Loading–Unloading Stress Paths Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 190, doi:10.3390/pr6100190 .....................184 Zhanwei Wang, Kun Liu, Jiuxin Ning, Shulei Chen, Ming Hao, Dongyang Wang, Qi Mei, Yaoshuai Ba and Dechun Ba Effects of Pulse Interval and Dosing Flux on Cells Varying the Relative Velocity of Micro Droplets and Culture Solution Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 119, doi:10.3390/pr6080119 .....................204 Zhenzhen Jia, Qing Ye, Haizhen Wang, He Li and Shiliang Shi Numerical Simulation of a New Porous Medium Burner with Two Sections and Double Decks Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 185, doi:10.3390/pr6100185 .....................218 Jing Zhang and Xiangdong Liu Dispersion Performance of Carbon Nanotubes on Ultra-Light Foamed Concrete Reprinted from: Processes 2018, 6, 194, doi:10.3390/pr6100194 .....................236 vi About the Special Issue Editors Suresh K. Bhatia is Professor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Queensland in Australia. His main research interests are in the adsorption and transport of fluids in nanoporous materials and in heterogeneous reaction engineering, where he has authored over 250 refereed journal publications and four book chapters. He has received numerous awards for his outstanding contributions to the subject of chemical engineering, including the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize from the Government of India, the ExxonMobil Award for excellence from the Institution of Chemical Engineers, and the Australian Professorial Fellowship from the Australian Research Council. He is an elected Fellow of two major academies—the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, and the Indian Academy of Sciences—and of the Institution of Chemical Engineers. He is an editorial board member of the open-access journal Processes, the international journal Molecular Simulation, and of the journal Advanced Porous Materials. David Nicholson is an Honorary Visiting Professor at the University of Queensland in Australia and holds a DSc from the University of London. His main research interests are in the theory and simulation of interfacial systems and in the use of molecular simulation in predicting transport properties of fluids. He has co-authored over 300 publications, including a book on the theory and simulation of adsorption and papers in learned journals, and was an elected member of the international adsorption society from 2001–2005. Xuechao Gao is an Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering at Nanjing Tech University in China. His main research activities are about the experimental characterization and numerical modelling of the mass transfer process of fluids in nanoporous materials, such as inorganic membranes, zeolites, and carbons. He has co-authored over 25 refereed journal papers. Guozhao Ji is an Associate Professor of Environmental Science and Technology at Dalian University of Technology in China. His research interests are modelling of gas transport in microporous material, gas separation by inorganic membrane, high temperature CO2 capture, solid waste gasification, and computational fluid dynamic application in chemical engineering processes. He has authored over 35 refereed journal publications and one book chapter. vii Preface to ”Transport of Fluids in Nanoporous Materials” The transport of fluids in nanoporous materias is central to their numerous conventional and emerging applications. Recent advances in the synthesis of ordered nanomaterials with well-defined pore channels has enabled an improved understanding of the mechanisms affecting transport in confined spaces, and this Special Issue aims to highlight the current research trends related to this topic. This Special Issue collects 14 papers from leading scholars in this field and demonstrates the diverse behaviors of fluid molecules in different processes. In addition to featuring state-of-the art reviews and research in diverse topics, this collection demonstrates the versatility of the area, ranging from fundamental theories to practical applications of confined fluids. Suresh K. Bhatia, David Nicholson, Xuechao Gao, Guozhao Ji Special Issue Editors ix processes Editorial Special Issue on “Transport of Fluids in Nanoporous Materials” Xuechao Gao 1, Guozhao Ji 2 , Suresh K. Bhatia 3,* and David Nicholson 3 1 State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China; [email protected] 2 School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; [email protected] 3 School of Chemical Engineering, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-7-3365-4263 Received: 26 November 2018; Accepted: 26 November 2018;
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