29 Iunie 1941 Pogromul De La Iaªi –

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29 Iunie 1941 Pogromul De La Iaªi – PODURILE TOLERANŢEI Ediţia a II-a, Bucureşti, PUBLICAŢIE A FEDERAŢIEI COMUNITĂŢILOR EVREIEŞTI DIN ROMÂNIA 3-5 iunie ANUL LVI = NR. 452-453 (1252-1253) = 1 – 30 IUNIE 2015 =14 Sivan – 13 TAMUZ 5775 = 24 PAGINI – 3 LEI PAG. 11-14 29 iunie 1941 POGROMUL DE LA IAªI – Deşi momentul cel mai violent al Pogro- mului de la Iaşi este binecunoscut şi relativ precis stabilit în timp (29 iunie 1941), rădăcinile sale sunt împrăştiate cu mulţi ani înainte de „duminica aceea”, din 29 iunie 1941. În volumul „Pogromul de la Iaşi şi Holocaustul în România”, coordonat de Carol Iancu şi Alexandru-Florin Platon, Carol Iancu aminteşte că în 1934, după promulgarea Legii pentru utilizarea personalului român în întreprinderi, a revendicărilor privind eliminarea evreilor din instituţii de învăţământ şi barouri prin instituirea numerus clausus şi chiar a numerus nullus, ca şi prin Decretul-lege pentru revizuirea cetăţeniei, în urma că- ruia 225.000 de evrei din România Mare au rămas fără cetăţenie română, în ţară se ajunsese la o atmosferă antisemită atât de virulentă, încât ambasadorul Franţei, Adrien Thierry, scria în 1938 că devenise „inutil şi prejudiciabil să se intervină din nou pe acest subiect (măsurile antise- mite – n.red.) pe lângă guvernul român”. Tot pentru creionarea atmosferei din România interbelică, să mai subliniem şi violenţa mişcărilor studenţeşti din de- cembrie 1927 de la Oradea, îndreptate tot împotriva populaţiei evreieşti. În aceste condiţii, propaganda împotriva „iudeo-bolşevicilor”, venită pe fundalul tensiu- nilor generalizate din societatea românească a prins imediat, relele naţiunii fiind puse pe seama forţei dobândite de elita evreiască în sfera profesiunilor libere, a învăţământului şi în cea economic-financiară. După pogromurile de la Dorohoi (1 iulie 1940) şi de la Bucureşti (21-23 ianu- arie 1941), situaţia evreilor din România de- venea pe zi ce trecea mai dramatică. „Atunci, – scria Leon Eşanu, referindu-se la anul 1941 – a continuat elaborarea de legi rasiale, ca şi procesul complex de românizare a bunu- rilor şi întreprinderilor aparţinând evreilor”, precum şi evacuarea evreilor din localităţile rurale, internarea în lagăre şi generalizarea muncii obligatorii. La Iaşi se înregistraseră încă înainte de 29 iunie cazuri repetate în care evreii fuseseră maltrataţi, fiind prezentaţi ca „agenţi bolşevici” şi „factori dizolvanţi” ai societăţii româneşti. o tragedie care începuse ALX. MARINESCU (Continuare în pag. 2) cu mult înainte Faţă’n faţă! Holocaustul “Să privim SONIA PALTY, Cu E.S. ZÁKONY BOTOND, din Europa Biblia dintr-o un om care ambasadorul Ungariei de sud-est perspectivã rãmâne mereu la Bucureşti LECŢIA ISTORIEI inedită” printre noi PAG. 3 PAG. 5 PAG. 17 PAG. 16 BOOKFEST – Salonul 71 de ani „La CIR-uri, oamenii ARAD – Simpozionul Naţional Internaţional de la vin oaspeţi „Acade mician Nicolae Cajal” de carte deportarea şi pleacă prieteni” PAG. 7 LANSĂRI DE evreilor Interviu cu CARTE la standul din nordul ing. EMIL ROSNER, Editurii Hasefer Transilvaniei şeful Oficiului CIR-uri PAG. 9 PAG. 4 pe ţară PAG. 15 2 REALITATEA EVREIASCĂ - Nr. 452-453 (1252-1253) - 1 - 30 iunie 2015 Agenda deputatului ºi preºedintelui F.C.E.R. Premierul Netanyahu se teme Fiecare însemnare din agenda de- medalia şi brevetul „Credinţă şi Virtute” putatului dr. Aurel Vainer, preşedintele în grad de Mare Ofiţer, pentru contribuţia de concesii americane de ultimă oră F.C.E.R., reflectă anvergura acţiunilor domniei sale la dezvoltarea economiei în care se implică, devotamentul pentru române moderne şi la promovarea ima- apărarea intereselor comunităţii sale, ginii României în lume. în favoarea Iranului pentru mai binele României, recunoaş- • Împreună cu directorul Departamen- Preşedintele Barack Obama, care se Internaţională pentru Energia Atomică) terea meritelor domniei sale. Întâlnim: • tului Economic al Federaţiei, ec. Ovidiu află la cel de-al doilea mandat, ar dori legate de cercetările din trecut privind participări la importante reuniuni interna- Bănescu, membru în Consiliul Director să încheie aceşti opt ani de guvernare armele nucleare, condiţionând atenuarea ţionale în SUA; • conferirea unei impor- al Fundaţiei „Caritatea”, membru în Co- cu un succes diplomatic cu efecte mul- sancţiunilor de răspunsurile date le aceste tante distincţii de către Marea Lojă Ma- mitetul Director al F.C.E.R., deputatul tiple şi anume semnarea acordului între întrebări. Dar acum, Kerry a dezvăluit că sonică; • organizarea, la Templul Coral dr. Aurel Vainer, preşedintele F.C.E.R., Iran şi statele membre ale Consiliului de va fi mult mai flexibil în această problemă. din Bucureşti, în colaborare cu Mişcarea a purtat importante negocieri cu o de- Securitate plus Germania, care să pună Al doilea element este vizita secretă Habad, a unei manifestări comemorative legaţie a W.J.R.O. asupra multiplelor capăt pericolului nuclear iranian. Ar fi, cu în Israel, efectuată la începutul lunii iunie, în memoria Marelui Rabin Menachem probleme legate de mai buna funcţio- adevărat, o realizare remarcabilă care, de John Brennan, directorul CIA, pentru a Mendel Scheneersohn z.l.– Lubavitcher nare în viitor a Fundaţiei „Caritatea”. pe de o parte, ar oferi o securitate mai prezenta argumente asemănătoare. Po- Rebe; • prezenţa la reuniunile în plen şi la Reuniunea s-a desfăşurat la New York. mare nu numai în Orientul Mijlociu, ci şi în trivit cotidianului ”The Jerusalem Post”, el Comisia de Politică Economică, Reformă În încheiere, s-a convenit un nou proiect alte regiuni ale lumii, şi, pe de altă parte, ar fi afirmat că problema inspecţiilor nu va şi Privatizare din Camera Deputaţilor. În al Memorandumului de înţelegere privind Occidentul ar câştiga un aliat în lupta împiedica semnarea unui acord nuclear pregătire: • comemorarea a 74 de ani de alocarea fondurilor Fundaţiei „Caritatea” împotriva Statului Islamic, poate cea mai cu Iranul. ”Nu vom face o fixaţie privind la Pogromul din Iaşi, din iunie 1941 şi a în perioada 2015 – 2017, care va intra mare ameninţare globală la ora actuală. un raport al Iranului despre ceea ce a 75 de ani de la Pogromul din Dorohoi, în vigoare după aprobarea sa de către Dar toate acestea, numai dacă docu- făcut într-un moment sau altul. Ştim în ce din iulie 1940. Comitetul Director al F.C.E.R. şi de Con- mentul ar include toate garanţiile care ar stadiu se află. Dispunem de cunoştinţe • La invitaţia organizaţiei American siliul Director al Fundaţiei „Caritatea”. În duce în mod real la stoparea programului absolute cu privire la anumite activităţi Jewish Congress (AJC), preşedintele esenţă s-au stabilit: 1. niveluri noi ale nuclear iranian. militare în care s-au angajat”, a declarat F.C.E.R. a participat, între 7-9 iunie a.c. la alocărilor; 2. lărgirea sferei de atribuire a Temerea unor state din Orientul Mijlo- el, adăugând că ceea ce interesează Forumul Global al AJC, din Washington. acestor alocări; 3. modalităţi şi proceduri ciu, şi în primul rând a Israelului, este că partea americană este ce se va întâmpla Au participat ambasadori sau locţiitori de aprobare a alocărilor potrivit unor Statele Unite ar fi înclinate către concesii în viitor, dacă aceste activităţi au fost de ambasadori acreditaţi în SUA din 22 programe convenite, supuse, în preala- periculoase, numai să se ajungă la sem- suspendate şi dacă se va putea conta de state ale lumii, Uniunea Europeană, bil, dezbaterilor şi aprobate de Consiliul narea acordului, afirmă lideri şi oameni pe acest lucru ”într-o măsură raţională şi înalţi oficiali americani, reprezentanţi de Director al Fundaţiei. Se vor încheia politici din zonă. Această tendinţă a fost legitimă”. Brennan a vrut să-i convingă pe elită ai Ministerului israelian de Externe. contracte pentru sumele alocate, între subliniată de premierul israelian Benjamin liderii israelieni că un acord final cu Ira- Incitante – subiectele comunicărilor. Edifi- fiecare beneficiar şi Fundaţia „Caritatea”, Netanyahu, care a afirmat că apropierea nul nu trebuie să conţină un angajament catoare: • 70 de ani de la terminarea celui avându-se în vedere cheltuielile şi pro- datei semnării (care ar putea fi amânată) ferm al Teheranului de a permite accesul de-al doilea război mondial; • Germania gramele aprobate: • modul de încasare determină Statele Unite să îşi manifeste la locaţiile lor militare atomice, nici de pe scena lumii; • Răspunzând întrebărilor a sumelor de către fiecare beneficiar; • voinţa de a face concesii importante aprobarea Iranului pentru interogarea dificile despre Israel;• China în ascensiu- sistemul de decontare a cheltuielilor din numai pentru a se ajunge la finalizarea cercetătorilor săi. ne; • America Latină: un an după războiul sumele alocate; • supunerea fiecărei ca- acordului. Două elemente par să susţină În acelaşi context, Iranul a susţinut, din Gaza; • Relaţii evreo – musulmane: tegorii de alocări unui audit independent, temerea premierului israelian. Unul este într-un raport, că SUA vor renunţa la următoarea frontieră interreligioasă; • suportat de către Fundaţia „Caritatea”. o recentă declaraţie a secretarului de stat inspecţiile de la siturile militare şi că Nu mai există graniţă tăcută: ISIS şi Al- Demn de subliniat este şi faptul că Fe- John Kerry care, la 16 iunie a.c., a subli- vor cere să inspecteze numai locurile Qaeda pe Golan; • A înţelege diplomaţia; deraţia obţine, în baza acestui proiect niat că ”SUA nu vor face presiuni asupra permise de Iran. Nici AIEA, nici Uniunea • AJC şi combaterea antisemitismului în de Memorandum, şi pentru trei ani, Iranului pentru a cunoaşte activităţile Europeană nu vor accepta o astfel de Europa; • Israel şi evreimea americană; 2015 – 2017, un spor total de 3, 8 mili- sale nucleare din trecut deoarece, da- propunere şi s-au auzit chiar voci care • Nostra Aetate: 50 de ani de la revoluţia oane USD, din care 2 milioane USD – în torită capacităţii superioare de informaţii susţin că negocierile au ajuns în impas şi relaţiilor între creştinism şi iudaism; • 2015. Aceste sume se vor putea încasa a serviciilor americane, ştim absolut tot vor fi continuate în săptămânile viitoare. Furtuna care vine: boicot-deposedare- şi cheltui de către Federaţie pe baza ceea ce fac ei”.
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