Northamptonshire Biodiversity Action Plan 3Rd Edition 2015–2020

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Northamptonshire Biodiversity Action Plan 3Rd Edition 2015–2020 Northamptonshire Biodiversity Action Plan 3rd edition 2015–2020 Northamptonshire Biodiversity Action Plan ℅ The Wildlife Trust Lings House Billing Lings Northampton NN3 8BE Tel: 01604 405285 Email: [email protected] Web: www.northamptonshirebiodiversity.org Version control Version number Date Changes implemented Staff involved Draft 1 25.08.2015 New draft version Matt Johnson Draft 2 26.10.2015 Updated following consultation Matt Johnson Draft 3 13.01.2016 Final draft Matt Johnson Draft 4 21.01.2016 Finalising document for launch Matt Johnson Phil Jones Heather Webb Contents Introduction 6 BiodiversityinNorthamptonshire������������������������������ 7 GeneralprinciplesforconservationinNorthamptonshire����������������� 9 Progress2008–2015 ���������������������������������� 15 BAPpartners�������������������������������������� 16 Userguides 19 Userguideforthegeneralpublic������������������������������� 19 Userguideforplanners �������������������������������� 21 Userguideforconservationprofessionals�������������������������� 24 GeneralActionPlans 26 1� Anintegratedlarge-scaleapproachtoconservation ����������������� 26 Advisoryandadvocacy��������������������������������� 26 Urban&artificialhabitats ����������������������������������� 28 Ecosystemservices ���������������������������������� 34 2� Puttingpeopleattheheartofbiodiversitypolicy������������������� 36 Communityawarenessandinvolvement ������������������������� 36 3� ReducingEnvironmentalPressure��������������������������� 38 PolicyandPlanning����������������������������������� 38 InvasiveSpecies ������������������������������������ 40 4� Improvingourknowledge�������������������������������� 41 Data,monitoringandevidence ���������������������������� 41 HabitatActionPlans 44 Arablefieldmargins ���������������������������������� 44 Eutrophicstandingwaters������������������������������������� 47 Floodplaingrazingmarsh ������������������������������� 50 Lowlandcalcareousgrassland ���������������������������� 56 Lowlanddryacidgrassland ������������������������������ 59 Lowlandfen������������������������������������������� 63 Lowlandheathland ������������������������������������� 66 Lowlandmeadow���������������������������������������� 68 Lowlandmixeddeciduouswoodland ��������������������������� 71 Openmosaichabitatsonpreviouslydevelopedland���������������� 76 Ponds������������������������������������������ 79 Reedbed����������������������������������������������� 82 Rivers������������������������������������������ 86 Traditionalorchards ���������������������������������� 89 Wetwoodland�������������������������������������������� 92 Wood-pastureandparkland �������������������������������� 95 Appendix1:Targets 98 Generaltargets ������������������������������������� 98 Advisory and advocacy ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 98 Urban & artificial habitats �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 98 Ecosystem services ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 99 Community awareness and involvement �������������������������������������������������������������������� 99 Policy and planning ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 99 Invasive species ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 100 Data, monitoring and evidence ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 100 Habitattargets������������������������������������� 101 Arable field margins ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 101 Eutrophic standing waters ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 101 Floodplain grazing marsh ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 101 Hedgerows ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 102 Lowland calcareous grassland ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 102 Lowland dry acid grassland ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 103 Lowland fen ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 103 Lowland heathland ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 104 Lowland meadow ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 104 Lowland mixed deciduous woodland ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 104 Open mosaic habitats on previously developed land ������������������������������������������������ 105 Ponds ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 105 Reedbed ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 106 Rivers ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 106 Traditional orchards ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 106 Wet woodland ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 107 Wood-pasture and parkland ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 107 Appendix2:Actions 108 Generalactions���������������������������������������� 108 Advisory and advocacy ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 108 Urban & artificial habitats ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 108 Ecosystem services ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 109 Community awareness and involvement ������������������������������������������������������������������ 110 Policy and planning ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 111 Invasive species ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 112 Data, monitoring and evidence ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 112 Habitatactions ������������������������������������ 114 Arable field margins ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 114 Eutrophic standing water ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 114 Floodplain grazing marsh ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 115 Hedgerows ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 116 Lowland calcareous grassland ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 116 Lowland dry acid grassland ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 117 Lowland fen ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 117 Lowland heathland ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 118 Lowland meadow ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 119 Lowland mixed deciduous woodland ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 119 Open mosaic habitats on previously developed land ������������������������������������������������ 121 Ponds ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 121 Reedbed ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 122 Rivers ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 122 Traditional orchards ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 123 Wet woodland ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 124 Wood-pasture and parkland ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 124 Appendix3:PrioritySpecies 126 UKPrioritySpeciesfoundinNorthamptonshire �������������������� 126 LocalBAPSpecies �������������������������������������� 148 Appendix4:Furtherguidance,mapsandfigures 150 RelevantLegislationandPlanningPolicy���������������������� 150 Glossary���������������������������������������������� 152 GuidetoAcronymsandAbbreviations ������������������������� 153 Figures������������������������������������������� 154 Introduction ● Biodiversity in Northamptonshire Introduction Welcome to the 3rd edition of the Northamptonshire Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP). This document sets out the highest priorities for action to conserve Northamptonshire’s most threatened and declining habitats and species. Much progress was made during the period of the last BAP (2008–2015). However
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