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Fresh- and Brackish-Water Cold-Tolerant Species of Southern Europe: Migrants from the Paratethys That Colonized the Arctic
water Review Fresh- and Brackish-Water Cold-Tolerant Species of Southern Europe: Migrants from the Paratethys That Colonized the Arctic Valentina S. Artamonova 1, Ivan N. Bolotov 2,3,4, Maxim V. Vinarski 4 and Alexander A. Makhrov 1,4,* 1 A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Molecular Ecology and Phylogenetics, Northern Arctic Federal University, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia; [email protected] 3 Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia 4 Laboratory of Macroecology & Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Analysis of zoogeographic, paleogeographic, and molecular data has shown that the ancestors of many fresh- and brackish-water cold-tolerant hydrobionts of the Mediterranean region and the Danube River basin likely originated in East Asia or Central Asia. The fish genera Gasterosteus, Hucho, Oxynoemacheilus, Salmo, and Schizothorax are examples of these groups among vertebrates, and the genera Magnibursatus (Trematoda), Margaritifera, Potomida, Microcondylaea, Leguminaia, Unio (Mollusca), and Phagocata (Planaria), among invertebrates. There is reason to believe that their ancestors spread to Europe through the Paratethys (or the proto-Paratethys basin that preceded it), where intense speciation took place and new genera of aquatic organisms arose. Some of the forms that originated in the Paratethys colonized the Mediterranean, and overwhelming data indicate that Citation: Artamonova, V.S.; Bolotov, representatives of the genera Salmo, Caspiomyzon, and Ecrobia migrated during the Miocene from I.N.; Vinarski, M.V.; Makhrov, A.A. -
Arianta 6, 2018
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arianta Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 6 Autor(en)/Author(s): diverse Artikel/Article: Abstracts Talks Alpine and other land snails 11-27 ARIANTA 6 and correspond ecologically. For instance, the common redstart is a bird species breeding in the lowlands, whereas the black redstart is native to higher altitudes. Some species such as common swift and kestrel, which are originally adapted to enduring in rocky areas, even found a secondary habitat in the house facades and street canyons of towns and big cities. Classic rock dwellers include peregrine, eagle owl, rockthrush, snowfinch and alpine swift. The presentation focuses on the biology, causes of threat as well as conservation measures taken by the national park concerning the species golden eagle, wallcreeper, crag martin and ptarmigan. Birds breeding in the rocks might not be that high in number, but their survival is all the more fascinating and worth protecting as such! Abstracts Talks Alpine and other land snails Arranged in chronological order of the program Rangeconstrained cooccurrence simulation reveals little niche partitioning among rockdwelling Montenegrina land snails (Gastropoda: Clausiliidae) Zoltán Fehér1,2,3, Katharina JakschMason1,2,4, Miklós Szekeres5, Elisabeth Haring1,4, Sonja Bamberger1, Barna PállGergely6, Péter Sólymos7 1 Central Research Laboratories, Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria; [email protected] -
Genus Cochlostoma, Subgenus Titanopoma (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cochlostomatidae)
BASTERIA, 68: 25-M A revision of the genus Cochlostoma, subgenus Titanopoma (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cochlostomatidae), in particular the forms occurring in Albania Zoltán Fehér H-1088 Baross Hungarian Natural History Museum, u. 13., Budapest, Hungary; [email protected] TitanopomaA. J. Wagner, 1897, a subgenus ofCochlostoma Jan, 1830, is revised on the basis of the in Natural Museum material the Hungarian History (Budapest), the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University (Berlin) and the Zoological Institute and Museum of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Warsaw). Two species and five subspecies are described as new to sci- Shells and Because its relevance in ence. opercula are illustrated. of for species recognition this the of the is described in detail than usual. records and group, structure opercula more Locality some new zoogeographicaldata are given and mapped. Keywords: Cochlostoma, Titanopoma,Albania, Montenegro, Balkans, taxonomy, opercula, zoo- geography. INTRODUCTION is Cochlostoma Jan, 1830, a characteristic genus of rock-dwelling land snails of the Mediterranean region. Its subgenus Titanopoma A. J. Wagner, 1897, differs from the other the subgenera by structure of the operculum. The species are distributed in Montenegro and Albania (fig. 1). The Montenegrian part of the subgeneric range is relatively well explored (e.g. Wohlberedt, 1909; Sturany & Wagner, 1915; Wagner, 1897, 1906; Varga, 1998). However, there are hardly any data for Albania (e.g. Wohlberedt, 1909; Sturany & Wagner, 1915; Polinski, 1922, 1924; Welter-Schultes, 1996; Feher et al., 2001). Since the early 1990's, as soon as the political situation allowed it, a long-term mala- co-faunistical investigation is executed in Albania by staff members of the Hungarian Natural While the History Museum. -
Guidelines for the Capture and Management of Digital Zoological Names Information Francisco W
Guidelines for the Capture and Management of Digital Zoological Names Information Francisco W. Welter-Schultes Version 1.1 March 2013 Suggested citation: Welter-Schultes, F.W. (2012). Guidelines for the capture and management of digital zoological names information. Version 1.1 released on March 2013. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 126 pp, ISBN: 87-92020-44-5, accessible online at http://www.gbif.org/orc/?doc_id=2784. ISBN: 87-92020-44-5 (10 digits), 978-87-92020-44-4 (13 digits). Persistent URI: http://www.gbif.org/orc/?doc_id=2784. Language: English. Copyright © F. W. Welter-Schultes & Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 2012. Disclaimer: The information, ideas, and opinions presented in this publication are those of the author and do not represent those of GBIF. License: This document is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. Document Control: Version Description Date of release Author(s) 0.1 First complete draft. January 2012 F. W. Welter- Schultes 0.2 Document re-structured to improve February 2012 F. W. Welter- usability. Available for public Schultes & A. review. González-Talaván 1.0 First public version of the June 2012 F. W. Welter- document. Schultes 1.1 Minor editions March 2013 F. W. Welter- Schultes Cover Credit: GBIF Secretariat, 2012. Image by Levi Szekeres (Romania), obtained by stock.xchng (http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1389360). March 2013 ii Guidelines for the management of digital zoological names information Version 1.1 Table of Contents How to use this book ......................................................................... 1 SECTION I 1. Introduction ................................................................................ 2 1.1. Identifiers and the role of Linnean names ......................................... 2 1.1.1 Identifiers .................................................................................. -
Kosovo Pollution Costing the Earth
Opinion: Scrapping Article 38 Won’t Help Kosovo Media’s Cause June 22 - July 5, 2012 Issue No. 91 www.prishtinainsight.com Price € 1 Best-Selling NEWS Kosovo History Two-thirds of Upsets Albanians Kosovo Water Lost and Serbs A Kosovo Albanian Professor has succeeded in annoying both historians in Serbia and also those from > page 2 his home country. NEWS Jusuf Buxhovi’s trilogy on Serbia Still Bent on Kosovo’s history, published in February, claims among ‘Abusing’ Kosovo other things that Issue Albanians, not Greeks, > page 3 founded the city of Troy. NEWS See Page 5 Kosovo Task Force Probes Mystery of Kosovo Pollution Costing the Earth Asanaj's Death Pollution of Kosovo’s air, land and water is costing the country’s economy up to 330 million euro a year, sending > page 4 thousands to an early grave and could even spark conflict with its neighbour Serbia, two new reports by the FEATURE World Bank have warned. Round-up: Justice Danube, could lead to conflict which receives untreated waste- Poisoned Wells By Lawrence Marzouk, Bujar Aruqaj between the troubled neighbours. water from the divided town of in Kosovo “This is a significant trans- Mitrovica, before the river enters The World Bank believes that > page 12 and 13 rishtina’s air is four times boundary concern,” the report Serbia, and later the Danube. groundwater, used by up to a third more polluted with the most warns. “There is no treatment of the of the population for drinking INSIDE PRISHTINA Pdangerous, PM2.5 particles wastewater collected, which water in Kosovo, is also polluted Prishtina’s than international safe levels, Water Conflict includes both domestic and indus- and a health risk, particularly to according to new data released by trial wastewaters,” the report children. -
Initial Assessment of Protected Areas in Albania Using the Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool
STRENGTHENING NATIONAL CAPACITY IN NATURE PROTECTION – PREPARATION FOR NATURA 2000 NETWORK INITIAL ASSESSMENT OF PROTECTED AREAS IN ALBANIA USING THE MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS TRACKING TOOL Prepared by: Oliver Avramoski, Project Officer, Protected Areas, IUCN ECARO Boris Erg, Director, IUCN ECARO Tomasz Pezold, Programme Officer, Protected Areas, IUCN ECARO JUNE 2016 Initial assessment of protected areas in Albania Contents Executive summary ................................................................................................................................. 1 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Objectives and scope of the assessment ................................................................................ 5 1.2. Approach and methodology ................................................................................................... 5 2. Analysis of the results ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.1. Protected areas threats .......................................................................................................... 8 2.1.1. Residential and commercial development ................................................................... 11 2.1.2. Agriculture and aquaculture ......................................................................................... 12 2.1.3. Energy production and mining ..................................................................................... -
Albanian Alps & Balkan Peaks: Hiking & Culture in 3 Countries September
Albanian Alps & Balkan Peaks: Hiking & Culture in 3 Countries September 6-22, 2019 - Trip #1938 The Peaks of the Balkans, Albania Trip Overview WHy would you want to Hike in a place called the Accursed Mountains? Because they are jagged, remote, impenetrable, and mysteriously beautiful. Step back in time to trek througH one of the most spectacular, yet relatively undiscovered and undisturbed mountain ranges in Europe. We will Hike for 11 consecutive days in Albania, Montenegro and Kosovo, througH lush valleys framed by massive limestone mountains, and climb rugged peaks. We will stay in traditional guest Houses and mountain Huts. We will be immersed in local culture with traditional Hospitality and meals in Historic, authentic villages. We will be accompanied by an EnglisH speaking local guide througHout the trip. Luggage transport (sometimes by Horses) will allow us to comfortably hike with just day packs. Trip Difficulty THis trip is rated #4 (vigorous). We will Hike from five to eigHt Hours per day, between 6 and 10 miles, with an average elevation gain of about 2900 feet. THe terrain is rugged and steep in places, and requires agility. THere may be sHort sections on narrow trails with exposure (steep drop-offs). We will Hike at a modest pace, wHicH will permit time for pHotos and rest breaks. Participants sHould be in excellent sHape and be able to Hike for most of the day. Every evening the leaders will describe the Hike for the following day so participants can plan accordingly. Itinerary Summary Before we begin our 11-day trek, we will Have a brief city tour of Tirana, the capital of Albania, and visit several noteworthy sites in the beautiful city of SHkodra. -
Abstracts: Project Reports: Alpine and Other Land Snails 16-31 ARIANTA 5 WORKSHOP ALPINE LAND SNAILS 2016 AUGUST 1 – 5
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arianta Jahr/Year: 2016 Band/Volume: 5 Autor(en)/Author(s): diverse Artikel/Article: Abstracts: Project reports: Alpine and other Land Snails 16-31 ARIANTA 5 WORKSHOP ALPINE LAND SNAILS 2016 AUGUST 1 – 5 Abstracts: Project reports: Alpine and other Land Snails arranged in chronological order of the program Genetic variability and invasion routes of Arianta arbustorum in St. Petersburg and Leningrad area Olga V. Bondareva1, Natalja I. Abramson1,2 1Zoological Institute RAS, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] 2Saint - Petersburg Scientific Center RAS, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Biological invasions may be considered as ‘‘natural experiments’’, offering unique insights into ecological and evolutionary processes occurring in real-time (Lee, 2002; Sax et al., 2007). The terrestrial snail Arianta arbustorum L., 1758 demonstrates a case of extremely successful invasion of regions in north-western Russia during a short period. According to the literature and personal observations snail numbers dramatically increased in the last 20 years and the species very rapidly extended its distribution in eastern and northeastern direction. The aim of our study was to find the source of this invasion using a section (284 bp) of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 gene CO1 as molecular marker. We tried to test several hypotheses of invasion modes: (1) independent multiple introductions of the species from its native range resulting in a genetically diverse invasive population, (2) a “step and stone” scenario with declining genetic diversity along the colonization route, (3) a ‘‘bridgehead effect’’, which means that a particularly successful invasive population with small genetic diversity is the source for extensive secondary invasions in other regions. -
European Red List of Non-Marine Molluscs Annabelle Cuttelod, Mary Seddon and Eike Neubert
European Red List of Non-marine Molluscs Annabelle Cuttelod, Mary Seddon and Eike Neubert European Red List of Non-marine Molluscs Annabelle Cuttelod, Mary Seddon and Eike Neubert IUCN Global Species Programme IUCN Regional Office for Europe IUCN Species Survival Commission Published by the European Commission. This publication has been prepared by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) and the Natural History of Bern, Switzerland. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, the Natural History Museum of Bern or the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, the Natural History Museum of Bern or the European Commission. Citation: Cuttelod, A., Seddon, M. and Neubert, E. 2011. European Red List of Non-marine Molluscs. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Design & Layout by: Tasamim Design - www.tasamim.net Printed by: The Colchester Print Group, United Kingdom Picture credits on cover page: The rare “Hélice catalorzu” Tacheocampylaea acropachia acropachia is endemic to the southern half of Corsica and is considered as Endangered. Its populations are very scattered and poor in individuals. This picture was taken in the Forêt de Muracciole in Central Corsica, an occurrence which was known since the end of the 19th century, but was completely destroyed by a heavy man-made forest fire in 2000. -
Format Mitteilungen
35 Mitt. dtsch. malakozool. Ges. 85 35 – 48 Frankfurt a. M., Juli 2011 Authorships of taxonomic names in malacology FRANCISCO W. WELTER-SCHULTES Abstract: The ICZN Code does not give a compact guide on the authorship of taxonomic names, only some frames. A consistent spelling of the authorship is gaining importance in the electronic age. This contribution deals with the identity and spelling of the author in a taxonomic name, and intends to give some help in the interpretation of early original sources in terms of recognising authorships. Screenshots of original descriptions are used to illustrate some typical cases. Modern malacologists are not always aware that if the authors of a new taxonomic name shall be different from those of the work, it is important to give a clear statement concerning the responsibility for the description. Merely indicating "the author of the new name shall be Smith" is not sufficient. In such a case the authorship for the new name must be attributed to the author of the work (Code Article 50.1.1). The use of initials for authorships in taxonomic names (O. F. MÜLLER instead of MÜLLER) contrasts the Examples given in the Code and should be avoided. Using initials is a tradition in some zoological disciplines that is not accepted by all authors. It follows inconsistent and unwritten self-made rules and in biodiversity informatics it provides more obstacles and problems than it helps. Key words: nomenclature, authors, co-authors, Article 50.1, descriptions, spellings, initials Zusammenfassung: Die Internationalen Regeln für die Zoologische Nomenklatur (ICZN Code) enthalten keine kompakte Anleitung zum Festlegen der Autorschaft von zoologischen Namen, sondern geben nur Rahmen- Informationen. -
Jahrbuch 2015-16 Umschlag.Indd
Asociation "Loyola-Gymnasium" Staatlich anerkanntes, klassisches, privates Gjimnaz klasik, privat, i pranuar nga shteti Gymnasium mit einem Internat für Jungen me një konvikt për vajza dhe një konvikt und einem Internat für Mädchen, in Prizren për djem në Prizren, në Kosovë. im Kosovo. Jahrbuch 2015/16 - 10 Jahre Vjetari 2015/16 - 10 Vjet Jahre 10 Jahrbuch 2015/16 - www.alg-prizren.com Impressum www.alg-prizren.com Kontakt Kontakti Direktor - Drejtor Redaktion Anschrift/Kosovo Dr. Axel Bödefeld SJ Dr. Axel Bödefeld SJ Asociation "Loyola-Gymnasium" [email protected] Hamide Elshani Rr. e Tranzitit Petrovë Dr. Erich Rabitsch 20000 Prizren - Republik Kosovo Stv. Schulleitung - Zëvendësdrejtor i shkollës Jürgen Schwarzbach Telefon: +377 (0)44 434 087 Prof. Mark Gojani E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] Layout und Design Aneta Nurkollari Anschrift/Deutschland Internatsleitung - Udhëheqës i konviktit Ervin Parashumti Asociation "Loyola-Gymnasium" Arianit Çollaku Jürgen Schwarzbach Jürgen Schwarzbach [email protected] Seestrasse 16 Druck 82319 Starnberg - Deutschland Rechtsfragen - Çështjet juridike FIBO Druck- und Verlags GmbH, Neuried Telefon: +49 (0)815 911 700 Pal Bala E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] Finanzen - Financat Jürgen Schwarzbach [email protected] Titel Titel Untertitel Untertitel Asociation "Loyola-Gymnasium" Staatlich anerkanntes, klassisches, privates Gjimnaz klasik, privat, i pranuar nga shteti Gymnasium mit einem Internat für Jungen me një konvikt për vajza dhe një konvikt und einem Internat für Mädchen, in Prizren për djem në Prizren, në Kosovë. im Kosovo. Jahrbuch 2015/16 - 10 Jahre Vjetari 2015/16 - 10 Vjet Liebe Leser, Të dashur lexues, unser Jahrbuch soll Sie über uns und das, Vjetari ynë do t'ju njohë me ne, do t'ju was wir in den letzten Jahren und im letz- informojë për arritjet tona në këto vite, ten Schuljahr alles erreicht haben, infor- dhe në veçanti, në vitin e fundit shkollor. -
Terrestrial Molluscs of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
13 4 277 Maunder et al NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 13 (4): 277–284 https://doi.org/10.15560/13.4.277 Terrestrial molluscs of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Part 1: Boettgerillidae John E. Maunder,1 Ronald G. Noseworthy,2 John M. C. Hutchinson,3 Heike Reise3 1 P.O. Box 250, Pouch Cove NL A0A 3L0, Canada. 2 School of Marine Biomedical Science, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehankno, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea. 3 Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany. Corresponding author: John E. Maunder, [email protected] Abstract The family Boettgerillidae, represented by the Eurasian slug Boettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912, is first recorded for Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada—a range extension of almost exactly 5000 km within the Americas. Compiled, within an appendix, to provide a national perspective for the Newfoundland and Labrador record, are 13 previously unpublished B. pallens records from British Columbia, Canada. Incidentally recorded is the second eastern Canadian outdoor occurrence of the European slug Deroceras invadens. This paper is the first in a series that will treat all of the terrestrial molluscs of Newfoundland and Labrador. Key words Boettgerilla pallens; Deroceras invadens; distribution; first record; history of collecting; North America; British Columbia. Academic editor: Rodrigo B. Salvador | Received 11 March 2017 | Accepted 30 May 2017 | Published 14 August 2017 Citation: Maunder, JE, Noseworthy RG, Hutchinson JMC, Reise H (2017) Terrestrial molluscs of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Part 1: Boettgerillidae. Check List 13 (4): 277–284. https://doi.org/10.15560/13.4.277 Introduction However, sometime apparently within the last century, B.