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Bauchi State RAP FOR THE PROPOSED REHABILITATION OF 19 KM LIMAN KATAGUM – LUDA – LEKKA RURAL ROAD, BAUCHI STATE Public Disclosure Authorized RURAL ACCESS AND AGRICULTURAL MARKETING PROJECT (RAAMP), BAUCHI STATE (World Bank Assisted) Public Disclosure Authorized RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN (RAP) DRAFT FINAL REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED REHABILITATION OF THE 19KM Public Disclosure Authorized LIMAN KATAGUM – LUDA – LEKKA RURAL ACCESS ROAD IN BAUCHI STATE Bauchi State Project Implementation Unit (SPIU) Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project (RAAMP) Public Disclosure Authorized OCTOBER, 2019. RAP FOR THE PROPOSED REHABILITATION OF 19 KM LIMAN KATAGUM – LUDA – LEKKA RURAL ROAD, BAUCHI STATE Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................................... v LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................... vi DEFINITIONS ....................................................................................................................... vii ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................. ix EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... x CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 15 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................ 15 BACKGROUND UNDERSTANDING ........................................................................................... 15 AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE RAP ......................................................................................... 15 JUSTIFICATION FOR THE PREPARATION OF THIS RAP .............................................................. 15 RAP METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................. 16 Literature and Policy/Legal Review ................................................................................................. 16 Investigation and Data Collection .................................................................................................... 16 Analysis of Social Data ..................................................................................................................... 16 RAP preparation ............................................................................................................................... 17 CHAPTER TWO: DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT, COMPONENTS AND LOCATION ............ 18 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................... 18 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT STATE..................................................................................... 19 CHAPTER THREE: IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT IMPACTS ............................................... 20 COMPONENT ENTAILING LAND ACQUISITION/INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT ........................ 20 DESCRIPTION OF THE SUB PROJECT LOCATION ....................................................................... 20 IMPACT REDUCTION MEASURES UNDERTAKEN ...................................................................... 22 CHAPTER FOUR: RESETTLEMENT OBJECTIVES, COVERAGE AND PREPARATION ............... 24 CHAPTER FIVE: CENSUS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY ............................................... 26 CENSUS CUT-OFF DATE .......................................................................................................... 26 SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE CONDITIONS OF PROJECT AFFECTED PERSONS (PAPs)................. 26 SETTLEMENT AND GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE ........................................................................ 27 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES........................................................................................................... 27 SOCIAL AMENITIES IN THE AREA ............................................................................................ 28 GENDER AND AGE OF PROJECT AFFECTED PERSONS ............................................................... 28 RELIGION AND LENGTH OF STAY WITHIN THE COMMUNITY.................................................... 28 HOUSEHOLD SIZE ................................................................................................................... 29 OCCUPATION ........................................................................................................................ 29 AVERAGE INCOME ................................................................................................................. 29 CHAPTER SIX: POLICY, LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ..................................... 30 ii RAP FOR THE PROPOSED REHABILITATION OF 19 KM LIMAN KATAGUM – LUDA – LEKKA RURAL ROAD, BAUCHI STATE THE 1999 CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ........................................... 30 National Land Policy ........................................................................................................................ 30 National Social Protection Policy ..................................................................................................... 30 NATIONAL GENDER POLICY .................................................................................................... 30 Land Use Act Cap L5, LFN 2004 and Resettlement Procedures ....................................................... 31 INTERNATIONAL LAWS, PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES ......................................................... 31 Differences between Nigerian Law and OP 4.12 ............................................................................. 32 CHAPTER SEVEN: INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK AND ARRANGEMENTS ......................... 34 ORGANISATIONAL ARRANGEMENT ........................................................................................ 34 CHAPTER EIGHT: ELIGIBILITY AND ENTITLEMENT ........................................................... 38 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................ 38 DEFINITION OF PAPs .............................................................................................................. 38 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA ............................................................................................................. 38 PROOF OF ELIGIBILITY ...................................................................................................................... 39 CUT-OFF DATE .................................................................................................................................. 39 ENTITLEMENT ........................................................................................................................ 39 PAPs WITH LOSS OF ECONOMIC TREES ................................................................................... 40 CHAPTER NINE: VALUATION .......................................................................................... 42 VALUATION METHODOLOGY FOR COMPENSATION ................................................................ 42 Full Replacement Cost Method ........................................................................................................ 42 VALUATION METHODS FOR CATEGORIES OF IMPACTED ASSETS ............................................. 42 Replacement Cost for Land .............................................................................................................. 42 Replacement Cost and Damage & Loss Assessment Methodology................................................. 42 VALUATION OF LAND ............................................................................................................ 44 CHAPTER TEN: COMPENSATION AND IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE .............................. 45 PAYMENT OF COMPENSATION ............................................................................................... 45 INVENTORY OF AFFECTED ASSETS/STRUCTURES IN THE PROJECT AREA ................................... 46 CHAPTER ELEVEN: STAKEHOLDERS CONSULTATION ....................................................... 47 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 47 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ................................................................................................ 47 Choice and Right ........................................................................................................................ 48 CONCERNS AND RESOLUTIONS .............................................................................................. 48 CHAPTER TWELVE: GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISMS ................................................ 50 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 50 THE NEED FOR GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM (GRM) ....................................................... 50 Grievance Redress Process ........................................................................................................ 50 Grievance Redress Committee .................................................................................................. 52 Expectation When Grievances Arise .........................................................................................
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