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Amerindian Cosmologies and European Prehistoric Cave Art: Reasons for and Usefulness of a Comparison
Arts 2014, 3, 1- 14; doi:10.3390/arts3010001 OPEN ACCESS arts ISSN 2076-0752 www.mdpi.com/journal/arts Article Amerindian Cosmologies and European Prehistoric Cave Art: Reasons for and Usefulness of a Comparison Enrico Comba Università degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento Culture, Politica e Società, Lungo Dora Siena, 100, Torino 10153, Italy; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-011-670-4805. Received: 28 October 2013; in revised form: 2 December 2013 / Accepted: 17 December 2013 / Published: 27 December 2013 Abstract: Several anthropological studies conducted in recent years among different Native American cultures have revealed a series of common features in ontological premises and cosmological frameworks. These features seem to be shared by most of the Native peoples in both North and South America. They include: a system of relationships between humans and non-human beings based on an ontology “of persons” as contrasted to the ontology “of things” typical of the Western attitude towards Nature; a structure of the cosmos made by superposed layers, which express the idea of a reality represented as comprising hidden dimensions and invisible domains; and the key role played by ecstatic practitioners in establishing relationships with and acquiring knowledge from these multiple dimensions of the universe. Here, the idea is suggested that these elements could be profitably utilized to interpret the meaning of Paleolithic cave art, not simply implying a series of typological likenesses, but suggesting the possibility of historic (pre-historic) links. It should be remembered that the main settlement of the Americas occurred in a period (from 30,000–20,000 years B.P.) which is contemporaneous with the creation of the masterworks in the caves of France and Spain. -
KMBT C554e-20150630165533
Recent Research on Paleolithic Arts in Europe and the Multimedia Database Cesar Gonzalez Sai 民 Roberto Cacho Toca Department Department of Historical Sciences. University of Cantabria. Avda. Los Castros s/n. 39005. SANTANDER (Spain) e-mail: e-mail: [email protected] I [email protected] Summary. In In this article the authors present the Multimedia Photo YR Database, made by Texnai, Inc. (Tokyo) and the the Department of Historical Sciences of the University of Cantabria (Spain) about the paleolithic art in northern northern Spain. For this purpose, it ’s made a short introduction to the modem knowledge about the European European paleolithic art (35000 ・1 1500 BP), giving special attention to the last research trends and, in which way, the new techniques (computers, digital imaging, database, physics ... ) are now improving the knowledge about this artistic works. Finally, is made a short explanation about the Multimedia Photo YR Database Database and in which way, these databases can improve, not only research and teaching, but also it can promote in the authorities and people the convenience of an adequate conservation and research of these artistic artistic works. Key Words: Multimedia Database, Paleolithic Art, Europe, North Spain, Research. 1. 1. Introduction. The paleolithic European art. Between approximately 35000 and 11500 years BP, during the last glacial phases, the European continent continent saw to be born a first artistic cycle of surprising surprising aesthetic achievements. The expressive force force reached in the representation of a great variety of of wild animals, with some very simple techniques, techniques, has been rarely reached in the history of the the western a此 We find this figurative art in caves, caves, rock-shelters and sites in the open air, and at the the same time, on very di 仔erent objects of the daily li た (pendants, spatulas, points ofjavelin, harpoons, perforated perforated baton, estatues or simple stone plates). -
Palaeolithic Continental Europe
World Archaeology at the Pitt Rivers Museum: A Characterization edited by Dan Hicks and Alice Stevenson, Archaeopress 2013, page 216-239 10 Palaeolithic Continental Europe Alison Roberts 10.1 Introduction The collection of Palaeolithic material from Continental Europe in the Pitt Rivers Museum (PRM) is almost of equivalent size to the collection from the British Isles (see Chapter 9), but is not nearly as well known or as well published. It consists mainly of material from France that seems to have been an under-acknowledged highlight of the PRM archaeological collections for most of the 20th century. Despite the obvious care with which French Palaeolithic material was acquired by the museum, especially during the curatorship of Henry Balfour, the collection has mainly been used for teaching and display, rather than as a research resource. Due to the historic lack of work on the collection so far, this chapter presents a preliminary overview, to orient and inform future research, rather than a full account of the collections. The exact numbers of Palaeolithic objects from Europe are difficult to state with certainty due to factors such as unquantified batch registration of groups of objects in the past, and missing or incorrect cultural attributions in the documentation. However, it is estimated that there are c. 3,760 Palaeolithic objects from continental Europe in the PRM, c. 534 of which are from the founding collection of the PRM (PRMFC)(1). The majority of the material comprises c. 3,585 objects from France (Figure 10.1), with smaller collections from Belgium (c. 63 objects), Italy (c. -
Vocabulaires Et Toponymie Des Pays De Montagne
VOCABULAIRES et TOPONYMIE des pays de MONTAGNE Robert LUFT Club Alpin Français de Nice – Mercantour 2 Vocabulaires et toponymie des pays de montagne Avant-Propos Tels qu'ils se présentent à nos yeux, les paysages sont le résultat de l'action millénaire des forces de la nature sur le socle des terres émergées, conjuguée avec celle des interventions humaines. Les plaines et leurs abords collinaires sont caractérisés aujourd'hui par une agriculture mécanisée, par l'importance des réseaux de voies de communication, ainsi que par une urbanisation envahissante. Au cours de la seconde moitié du 20ème siècle, les paysages agricoles ouverts, traditionnellement formés de champs et de bocages microparcellaires, ont cédé la place à de vastes étendues dénudées, indispensables à la pratique des nouveaux modes de culture. Par ailleurs, beaucoup de villages et de bourgs dépérissent ou se transforment en cités-dortoirs de grandes agglomérations de plus en plus envahissantes. Pour décrire son paysage de plaine le citadin, désormais majoritaire, n'a plus recours aux termes nuancés de quelqu'un qui tire son existence des produits de la terre ; son mode d'expression est plus technique, mais aussi plus pauvre que celui du cultivateur d'antan. Dans les zones de la montagne, au contraire, l'aspect du paysage a peu évolué, malgré l'apparition de nouvelles techniques agricoles. Les formes variées du terrain imposent leur marque aux paysages dont les structures naturelles sont celles d'espaces clos, limités par des barrières rocheuses et des cours d'eau, infranchissables par endroits. Ces milieux âpres dont, il y a peu encore, il était difficile de s'échapper sans d'importants efforts physiques, limitent les échanges. -
Palaeoart of the Ice Age
Palaeoart of the Ice Age Palaeoart of the Ice Age By Robert G. Bednarik Palaeoart of the Ice Age By Robert G. Bednarik This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2017 by Robert G. Bednarik All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-9517-2 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-9517-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 Outlining the Issues Introduction ............................................................................................ 1 The nature of palaeoart .......................................................................... 3 About this book ...................................................................................... 6 About Eve .............................................................................................. 9 Summing up ......................................................................................... 21 Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 37 Africa Earlier Stone Age (ESA) and Lower Palaeolithic ............................... -
Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia
World Heritage papers41 HEADWORLD HERITAGES 4 Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia VOLUME I In support of UNESCO’s 70th Anniversary Celebrations United Nations [ Cultural Organization Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia Nuria Sanz, Editor General Coordinator of HEADS Programme on Human Evolution HEADS 4 VOLUME I Published in 2015 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France and the UNESCO Office in Mexico, Presidente Masaryk 526, Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo, 11550 Ciudad de Mexico, D.F., Mexico. © UNESCO 2015 ISBN 978-92-3-100107-9 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Cover Photos: Top: Hohle Fels excavation. © Harry Vetter bottom (from left to right): Petroglyphs from Sikachi-Alyan rock art site. -
Turismo En Las Cuevas: El Patrimonio Rupestre En Cantabria, España Cave Tourism
Gran Tour: Revista de Investigaciones Turísticas nº 16 Julio-Diciembre de 2017 p.78-94 ISSN: 2172-8690 Escuela Universitaria de Turismo, Universidad de Murcia TURISMO EN LAS CUEVAS: EL PATRIMONIO RUPESTRE EN CANTABRIA, ESPAÑA CAVE TOURISM: ROCK ART HERITAGE IN CANTABRIA, SPAIN FRANCESC FUSTÉ-FORNÉ1 Facultad de Turismo, Universitat de Girona RESUMEN Desde el descubrimiento de las primeras cavidades, la relación entre arqueología y turismo en estos espacios ha evolucionado teniendo en cuenta varios aspectos de forma simultánea, entre los cuales la conservación y el desarrollo sostenible del entorno han sido primordiales. A la vez, la activación turística de estos espacios es un eje estratégico para el desarrollo rural. Este artículo analiza la importancia del turismo en cuevas en Cantabria, que aglutina la mayor densidad de cuevas de arte rupestre del mundo. Para visitantes y turistas, este tipo de turismo tiene un atractivo tanto cultural como natural. Palabras clave: arte rupestre, cuevas, espacios naturales, España, turismo arqueológico, turismo rural. ABSTRACT From the discovery of a cave, the relationship between archaeology and tourism primarily considers issues such as conservation and sustainable development. Also, tourism activity later performs as strategic driver for rural development. This paper analyses the role of cave tourism in Cantabria, which agglutinates the world’s major density of caves. To visitors and tourists, motivations for cave tourism come from both cultural and natural factors. Key words: rock art, caves, natural areas, Spain, archaeological tourism, rural tourism. Fecha de Recepción 3 de noviembre 2017. Fecha de Aceptación 22 de diciembre 2017 1 Facultad de Turismo, Universitat de Girona. -
Course Descriptions Tourism (514.08
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Bachelor’s Degree in Tourism 1st year 6750 PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS PART I: INTRODUCTION TO THE ECONOMY Lesson 1: Fundamentals of the economy. 1.1. Concept y method in economics. 1.2. Scarcity and need to choose: the frontier of production possibilities. 1.3. Resource assignation in a market economy system. 1.4. Efficiency, market failure and the State. PART II: MICROECONOMY Lesson 2: Demand, offer, and price. 2.1. Demand. 2.2. Offer. 2.3. Market balance. 2.4. Applications of demand and offer analysis. Lesson 3: Elasticity and its applications. 3.1. Demand elasticity. 3.2. The elasticity of offer. 3.3. Applications of elasticity in demand and offer. Lesson 4: The firm: production and costs. 4.1. Basic concepts. 4.2. The productive activity of the firm. 4.3. Production costs. Lesson 5: Perfect competition. 5.1. Characteristics of competitive models. 5.2. Short-term competitive equilibrium. Lesson 6: Non-competitive markets. 6.1. The monopoly. 1 6.2. Monopolistic competition. 6.3. The oligopoly. PART III. MACROECONOMY Lesson 7. NATIONAL ACCOUNTING AND BASIC MACRO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS. 7.1. The objectives of the macroeconomy. 7.2. Gross National Product (GNP). Estimation methods. 7.3. Nominal GDP and economic growth rate. 7.4. Balance of Payments and exchange rates. Lesson 8. THE ASSETS MARKET AND FISCAL POLICY. 8.1. The components of aggregate demand. 8.2. The Keynesian model of income determination. 8.3. Tax policy. Lesson 9. THE MONEY MARKETS AND MONETARY POLICY. 9.1. Concept and functions of money. 9.2. Demand for money and monetary offer. -
Gravettian Body Ornaments in Western and Central Europe / Taborin, Y
ANALECTA PRAEHISTORICA LEIDENSIA 1999 ANALECTA PRAEHISTORICA LEIDENSIA 31 ANALECTA PRAEHISTORICA LEIDENSIA PUBLICATION OF THE FACULTY OF ARCHAEOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN HUNTERS OF THE GOLDEN AGE THE MID UPPER PALAEOLITHIC OF EURASIA 30,000 - 20,000 BP EDITED BY WIL ROEBROEKS, MARGHERITA MUSSI, JIRI SVODOBA AND KELLY FENNEMA UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN 1999 This volume is dedicated to the memory of Joachim Hahn Published in cooperation with the European Science Foundation Editorial supervision of this volume: W. Roebroeks ISSN 0169-7447 ISBN 90-73368-16-2 Copyright 2000 Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden Subscriptions to the series Analecta Praehistorica Leidcnsia and single volumes can be ordered exclusively at: Faculty of Archaeology P.O. Box 9515 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands contents 1 Margherita Mussi, Wil Roebroeks and Jiri Svoboda: Hunters of the Golden Age: an introduction / 2 Dale Guthrie and Thijs van Kolfschoten: Neither warm and moist, nor cold and arid: the ecology of the Mid Upper Palaeolithic 13 3 Paul Pettitt: Chronology of the Mid Upper Palaeolithic: the radiocarbon evidence 21 4 Steven Churchill, Vincenzo Formicola, Trenton Holliday, Brigitte Holt and Betsy Schumann: The Upper Palaeolithic population of Europe in an evolutionary perspective 31 5 Olga Soffer: Gravettian technologies in social contexts 59 6 Wil Roebroeks and Raymond Corbey: Periodisations and double standards in the study of the Palaeolithic 77 7 Jean Clottes: Art between 30,000 and 20,000 bp 87 8 Margherita Mussi, Jacques Cinq-Mars and Pierre Bolduc: Echoes from -
Life and Death at the Pe Ş Tera Cu Oase
Life and Death at the Pe ş tera cu Oase 00_Trinkaus_Prelims.indd i 8/31/2012 10:06:29 PM HUMAN EVOLUTION SERIES Series Editors Russell L. Ciochon, The University of Iowa Bernard A. Wood, George Washington University Editorial Advisory Board Leslie C. Aiello, Wenner-Gren Foundation Susan Ant ó n, New York University Anna K. Behrensmeyer, Smithsonian Institution Alison Brooks, George Washington University Steven Churchill, Duke University Fred Grine, State University of New York, Stony Brook Katerina Harvati, Univertit ä t T ü bingen Jean-Jacques Hublin, Max Planck Institute Thomas Plummer, Queens College, City University of New York Yoel Rak, Tel-Aviv University Kaye Reed, Arizona State University Christopher Ruff, John Hopkins School of Medicine Erik Trinkaus, Washington University in St. Louis Carol Ward, University of Missouri African Biogeography, Climate Change, and Human Evolution Edited by Timothy G. Bromage and Friedemann Schrenk Meat-Eating and Human Evolution Edited by Craig B. Stanford and Henry T. Bunn The Skull of Australopithecus afarensis William H. Kimbel, Yoel Rak, and Donald C. Johanson Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Doln í V ĕ stonice and Pavlov Edited by Erik Trinkaus and Ji ří Svoboda Evolution of the Hominin Diet: The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable Edited by Peter S. Ungar Genes, Language, & Culture History in the Southwest Pacifi c Edited by Jonathan S. Friedlaender The Lithic Assemblages of Qafzeh Cave Erella Hovers Life and Death at the Pe ş tera cu Oase: A Setting for Modern Human Emergence in Europe Edited by Erik Trinkaus, Silviu Constantin, and Jo ã o Zilh ã o 00_Trinkaus_Prelims.indd ii 8/31/2012 10:06:30 PM Life and Death at the Pe ş tera cu Oase A Setting for Modern Human Emergence in Europe Edited by Erik Trinkaus , Silviu Constantin, Jo ã o Zilh ã o 1 00_Trinkaus_Prelims.indd iii 8/31/2012 10:06:30 PM 3 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. -
Earliest Known Use of Marine Resources by Neanderthals
Earliest Known Use of Marine Resources by Neanderthals Miguel Corte´s-Sa´nchez1, Arturo Morales-Mun˜ iz2,Marı´a D. Simo´ n-Vallejo3, Marı´a C. Lozano-Francisco4, Jose´ L. Vera-Pela´ez4, Clive Finlayson5,6, Joaquı´n Rodrı´guez-Vidal7, Antonio Delgado-Huertas8, Francisco J. Jime´ nez-Espejo8*, Francisca Martı´nez-Ruiz8, M. Aranzazu Martı´nez-Aguirre9, Arturo J. Pascual-Granged9, M. Merce` Bergada`-Zapata10, Juan F. Gibaja-Bao11, Jose´ A. Riquelme-Cantal8,J. Antonio Lo´ pez-Sa´ez12, Marta Rodrigo-Ga´miz8, Saburo Sakai13, Saiko Sugisaki13, Geraldine Finlayson5, Darren A. Fa5, Nuno F. Bicho14 1 Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueologı´a, Facultad de Geografı´a e Historia, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, 2 Laboratorio de Arqueozoologı´a, Departamento de Biologı´a, Universidad Auto´noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 3 Fundacio´n Cueva de Nerja, Nerja, Malaga, Spain, 4 Museo Municipal Paleontolo´gico de Estepona, Estepona, Ma´laga, Spain, 5 The Gibraltar Museum, Gibraltar, United Kingdom, 6 Department of Social Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 7 Departamento de Geodina´mica y Paleontologı´a, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Huelva, Spain, 8 Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientı´ficas, Universidad de Granada, Armilla, Granada, Spain, 9 Departamento de Fı´sica Aplicada I, Escuela Te´cnica Superior de Ingenierı´a Agrono´mica, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, 10 Seminari d’Estudis i Recerques Prehisto`riques, Departamento de Prehistoria, Historia Antigua y Arqueologı´a, -
So Cié Té P R É His T O Ri Q Ue Fr an Çais E
LES SÉANCES DE LA SOCIÉTÉ PRÉHISTORIQUE FRANÇAISE Les Séances de la Société préhistorique française sont organisées deux à trois fois par an. D’une durée d’une ou deux journées, elles portent sur des thèmes variés : bilans régionaux ou nationaux sur les décou- vertes et travaux récents ou synthèses sur une problématique en cours dans un secteur de recherche ou une période en particulier. La Société préhistorique française considère qu’il est de l’intérêt général de permettre un large accès aux articles et ouvrages scientifiques sans en compromettre la qualité ni la liberté académique. La SPF est une association à but non lucratif régie par la loi de 1901 et reconnue d’utilité publique, dont l’un des buts, défi- nis dans ses statuts, est de faciliter la publication des travaux de ses membres. Elle ne cherche pas le profit par une activité commerciale mais doit recevoir une rémunération pour compenser ses coûts de gestion et les coûts de fabrication et de diffusion de ses publications. Conforméméent à ces principes, la Société préhistorique française a décidé de proposer les actes des Séances en téléchargement gratuit sous forme de fichiers au format PDF interactif. Bien qu’en libre accès, ces publications disposent d’un ISBN et font l’objet d’une évaluation scientifique au même titre que nos publication papier périodiques et non périodiques. Par ailleurs, même en ligne, ces publications ont un coût (secrétariat d’édition, mise en page, mise en ligne, gestion du site internet) : vous pouvez aider la SPF à poursuivre ces activités de diffusion scientifique en adhérent à l’association et en vous abonnant au Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française (voir au dos ou sur http://www.prehistoire.org/form/515/736/formu- laire-adhesion-et-ou-abonnement-spf-2014.html).