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Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 1
RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 1 No. 33 Summer 2003 Special issue: The Transformation of Protected Areas in Russia A Ten-Year Review PROMOTING BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN RUSSIA AND THROUGHOUT NORTHERN EURASIA RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS Voice from the Wild (Letter from the Editors)......................................1 Ten Years of Teaching and Learning in Bolshaya Kokshaga Zapovednik ...............................................................24 BY WAY OF AN INTRODUCTION The Formation of Regional Associations A Brief History of Modern Russian Nature Reserves..........................2 of Protected Areas........................................................................................................27 A Glossary of Russian Protected Areas...........................................................3 The Growth of Regional Nature Protection: A Case Study from the Orlovskaya Oblast ..............................................29 THE PAST TEN YEARS: Making Friends beyond Boundaries.............................................................30 TRENDS AND CASE STUDIES A Spotlight on Kerzhensky Zapovednik...................................................32 Geographic Development ........................................................................................5 Ecotourism in Protected Areas: Problems and Possibilities......34 Legal Developments in Nature Protection.................................................7 A LOOK TO THE FUTURE Financing Zapovedniks ...........................................................................................10 -
22.NE/23 Weinberg 375-394*.Indd
Galemys 22 (nº especial): 375-394, 2010 ISSN: 1137-8700 CLINEAL VARIATION IN CAUCASIAN TUR AND ITS TAXONOMIC RELEVANCE PAVEL J. WEINBERG1, MUZHIGIT I. AKKIEV2 & RADION G. BUCHUKURI 1. North Ossetian Nature reserve, Basieva str. 1, Alagir, RSO-Alania, Russia 363245. ([email protected]) 2. Kabardin-Balkarian Highland Nature Reserve, Kashkhatau, No. 78, KBR, Russia 631800. ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Geographic variation in traits and features used in traditional morphology have been studied in Caucasian tur (e.g. degree of spiraling of horn sheaths and cores in males and females, shape of cross-section of adult males horn cores, dark stripe pattern on the legs etc.). Almost all the examined traits display clineal east-west variation, usually with sloping parts of the cline to the west and east (longer one) from the area around Mt. Elbrus, while in this area a steep part of the cline occurs, often with considerable fluctuations within. Resembling clineal variation occurs in tur females as well. Multiple correlating clineal variation in large and actively moving ungulate within a limited range (770 km long and up to 80 km wide) can hardly be explained by geographic dynamics of environmental factors. The shape of the cline is also very telling, suggesting a secondary contact and hybridization (Mayr 1968). Since there is one steep part of the cline, contact of two primary taxa may have occurred, initially separated by a geographic barrier, most probably a glaciation centre which was pulsating during Pleistocene in the area including Mnts. Elbrus in the west and Kazbek in the east, situated where the steep and fluctuating part of the cline occurs. -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily re ect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scienti c institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the rst time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
Moscow 2019 A.N
Moscow 2019 A.N . SEVERTSOV INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PERMANENT EXPEDITION OF RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES FOR STUDY OF RUSSIAN RED DATA BOOK ANIMALS AND OTHER KEY ANIMALS OF RUSSIAN FAUNA Rozhnov V.V., Yachmennikova A.A., Hernandez-Blanco J.A., Naidenko S.V., Chistopolova M.D., Sorokin P.A., Dobrynin D.V., Sukhova O.V., Poyarkov A.D., Dronova N.A., Trepet S.A., Pkhitikov A.B., Pshegusov R.H., Magomedov M.-R.D. STUDY AND MONITORING OF BIG CATS IN RUSSIA KMK Scientific Press Moscow 2019 Rozhnov V.V., Yachmennikova A.A., Hernandez-Blanco J.A., Naidenko S.V., Chisto- polova M.D., Sorokin P.A., Dobrynin D.V., Sukhova O.V., Poyarkov A.D., Drono- va N.A., Trepet S.A., Pkhitikov A.B., Pshegusov R.H., Magomedov M.-R.D. Study and Monitoring of Big Cats in Russia. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press Ltd., 2019. 138 p. This monograph provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the available litera- ture on the monitoring of big cats. Special attention is paid to the most up-to-date methods based on recent advances in technology, resulting in useful tools to remotely and non- invasively study animals in natural habitats, essential when working with rare species. Existing large- and small-scale approaches to monitoring big cats are described. Methods of monitoring the habitat conditions of the species and their dynamics, as well as the basics of modeling territories with suitable conditions for leopards, are suggested. The whole range of field sampling methods that enable data to be processed using contempo- rary techniques is described. -
CAUCASUS ECOREGION NEWSLETTER News from the Caucasus
NEWSLETTER 2014 Talish mountains © WWF-Caucasus CAUCASUS ECOREGION NEWSLETTER News from the Caucasus Special Issue One male and two females of Caucasian leopard live in Southern Armenia Since September 2013 to April 2014 WWF experts got camera trapped photos of different leopards. The analyses of the photos show that at least one male and two females live in the area for over a year. It gives hope that in 2014 the females will be able to deliver cubs and WWF will try to get their photos too. Of course, it will require more attention and harder work to enforce the protection of these animals in the area. According to the camera trapped photos and field monitoring data the number of prey species (bezoar goat, mouflon) for the leopard has been increased. These achievements are the result of a long-term work carried out by WWF since 2002, including enforcement of existing Protected Areas (Khosrov and Shikahogh Reserves), establishment of new Protected Areas (Arevik National Park, Zangezur and Khustup Sanctuaries) in the area of the main habitats of leopard through partnership with the Ministry of Nature Protection, the State Environmental Inspectorate, Protected Areas, donors, communities and partner NGOs. In 2014 WWF will conduct regional and national workshops on the development of the Regional Conservation Strategy for leopard and the National Action Plans. Meantime, WWF will continue its cooperation with the partners on enforcement of Protected Areas system in Armenia as well as will work on consolidation of the Protected Areas ecological network in the south of the country through establishment of ecological corridors. -
Wildlife Protection in the USSR A
123 Wildlife Protection in the USSR A. G. Bannikov Professor Bannikov describes how the USSR has created nature reserves to protect individual rare species so that today all endangered mammals are protected in reserves or sanctuaries; several rare species have been greatly increased in numbers and reintroduced in other areas. The article is the talk Professor Bannikov, who is a Vice-President of the FPS, gave at the Society's Annual General Meeting on July 5 in London. The protection of rare animals is one of the most important functions of our nature reserves. The choice of a reserve area is often determined by the fact that it is already inhabited by rare animal species. This was a fundamental criterion when nature reserves were first created in the USSR, and they were given names which defined their main aim: the Barguzin Sable Reserve, on the eastern shore of Lake Baikal, for example; the Voronezh and the Berezina Beaver Reserves in European Russia and the Khoper Muskrat Reserve on the river Khoper. Later, when the idea developed that the reserves should have a wider function than simply the protection of particular species, that they should operate as 'standard' biomes, they lost the names connected with the original objectives. But even today the existence of rare flora and fauna species in a given area is still an important criterion for its selection as a nature reserve. In the past nature reserves have prevented the disappearance and guaranteed the restoration of a number of species that were on the verge of extinction. The story of the rescue of the wisent or European bison Bison bonasus is well known. -
Report on the Joint WHC/IUCN Reactive Monitoring Mission to the Western Caucasus, 18-25 April
UNESCO World Heritage Centre – IUCN MISSION REPORT Reactive Monitoring Mission to the Western Caucasus World Heritage Site, Russia From 18 to 25 April 2008 Credit: Western Caucasus Strict Nature Reserve. Kishore RAO (UNESCO World Heritage Center) Hervé LETHIER (IUCN Consultant) April 2008 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 3 BACKGROUND TO THE MISSION 8 4 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK 9 5 ASSESSMENT OF MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION ISSUES 9 5.1 MANAGEMENT ISSUES 5.2 CONSERVATION ISSUES 5.3 OTHER ISSUES 6 ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF CONSERVATION OF THE PROPERTY 19 6.1 ASSESSMENT OF THE OUV OF THE PROPERTY 6.2 STATUS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECISION 31 COM 7B.32 ADOPTED BY THE COMMITTEE 7 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 21 7.1 CONCLUSION 7.3 RECOMMENDATIONS ANNEXES 23 ACRONYMS 29 4 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY From 18 to 25 April 2008, a joint UNESCO/IUCN monitoring Mission visited the Western Caucasus World Heritage Property, Russia, in accordance with the Decision 31 COM 7B.32 (Annex 2) adopted by the World Heritage Committee at its 31st session (Christchurch, 2007). The Mission visited the World Heritage Property by car and by helicopter, in particular the Western Caucasus Strict Nature Reserve (WCNR) as well as its border areas, where the attention of the Mission was drawn on diverse conservation and management issues. The Mission had the opportunity to visit sites in the Sochi National Park (SNP) near Grushevy Ridge and at Krasnaya Polyana where the Olympic facilities might be constructed, particularly the locations of the sliding venue and the Mountain Olympic Village (MOV). -
CAUCASUS ECOREGION NEWSLETTER News from the Caucasus - Issue 4, 2012 Forest Transformation Ongoing in Azerbaijan
NEWSLETTER 2012 Teberda Reserve. Russian Federation. ©A. Bok CAUCASUS ECOREGION NEWSLETTER News from the Caucasus - Issue 4, 2012 Forest transformation ongoing in Azerbaijan WWF-Germany and its partner organizations in the South Caucasus, namely, WWF-Caucasus, WWF-Armenia and WWF-Azerbaijan are involved in implementation of EU financed Project on Increasing the resilience of forest ecosystems against climate change in the South Caucasus Countries through forest transformation. The project spans across 2011-2014. The overall objective of the Project is to increase the resilience of forest ecosystems in the Southern Caucasus, against climate change impacts and to improve biodiversity and livelihoods of local populations. The overall objective addresses the overarching threat of climate change to biodiversity and to forest ecosystem services which support the livelihoods of rural communities. Those services include protection of soils and water supply and quality, and timber and non-timber forest products. Objectively Verifiable Indicator for the overall objective is that: by 2015, relevant national authorities will have adopted and started to implement policies that will make forests and the services they provide highly resilient to climate change. As a part of ongoing activities, forest transformation measures were started in two sites of pine stands with total area of 150 ha in Azerbaijan for bringing these forests to the "close to nature" condition. Yevlakh site is located in Kura plain where single remnants of former flood plain forest - huge poplars (Populus alba) are still growing. Yevlakh site is located near the Kura river and it is reach with waterfowl birds, while Agsu site is home for forest birds and mammals. -
The Paper Park Tempest of Sochi: Describing Analyzing and Strategizing Protection of the Complex of Protected Natural Areas in the Greater Sochi Region of Russia
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1994 The paper park tempest of Sochi: Describing analyzing and strategizing protection of the complex of protected natural areas in the greater Sochi region of Russia Kurt Martin Menning The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Menning, Kurt Martin, "The paper park tempest of Sochi: Describing analyzing and strategizing protection of the complex of protected natural areas in the greater Sochi region of Russia" (1994). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 8564. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/8564 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. /MEjvvJlVyo- Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY TheM University ontana of Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. ** * * Please check "Yes” or "No ” and provide signature Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission c_ Author’s Signature Date: Z L . < n < / ; for commercial purposes or Gnancial gain may be undertaken i author’s P.vnlirif rnncf^nt- Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. -
C. Supporting Statement
Original language: English CoP17 Prop. 2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa), 24 September – 5 October 2016 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Inclusion of Capra caucasica in Appendix II, in accordance with Article II, paragraph 2 of the Convention and satisfying Criterion B in Annex 2a of Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP16), with a zero quota for wild- taken Capra caucasica caucasica exported for commercial purposes or as hunting trophies. B. Proponent The European Union and Georgia * C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Mammalia 1.2 Order: Artiodactyla 1.3 Family: Bovidae 1.4 Genus, species or subspecies, including author and year: Capra caucasica (Güldenstädt & Pallas, 1783). Three subspecies are recognised: Capra caucasica caucasica Güldenstädt & Pallas, 1783), Capra caucasica cylindricornis (Blyth 1841), Capra caucasica severtzovi (Menzbier, 1887). The CITES standard nomenclature (Wilson and Reeder, 2005), follows Sokolov and Tembotov's (1993) classification of three subspecies within Capra caucasica, although there is considerable debate regarding the taxonomy of this species. Wilson and Reeder (1993) recognised Capra caucasica and Capra cylindricornis as separate species, noting that Capra caucasica may be a prior name for Capra cylindricornis, in which case Capra caucasica should be termed severtzovi. Two separate taxa are widely referred to in the literature; Capra caucasica (Western Tur) and Capra cylindricornis (Eastern Tur). According to Weinberg (in litt. to UNEP-WCMC, 2016a) there are only two taxa according to traditional opinion, East Caucasian Tur (Capra cylindricornis) and West Caucasian Tur (Capra caucasica or Capra severtzovi). -
Education for Sustainable Development: Russian-Swedish Project RUSSIAN SUSTAINABILITY Newsletter
Education for Sustainable Development: Russian-Swedish Project RUSSIAN SUSTAINABILITY NewsLETTER Special Issue. October 2011 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This issue includes... Program for exploration of the continental shelf Solving the problem of solid household waste in the Workshop on black soot pollution in the Arctic Moscow region Russia's participation in supporting Arctic Council Attitude to separate waste collection in St. projects Petersburg An idea for integrated sea management Appointments in the Ministry of Natural Resources Russia's cooperation with the OECD on the Meeting of the Environmental Public Council of the Environment Ministry of Natural Resources Russian Seminar-meeting of heads of national parks Seminar on ESD in Voronezh Greenpeace on United Russia's attitude towards nature reserves Program for exploration of the continental shelf Russia’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has developed a draft program for exploration of the continental shelf of the Russian Federation for the period from 2012 to 2030. As a result of this program, Russia's competitive advantage will be strengthened in the global hydrocarbon market, and the development of the national economy, energy and social spheres will be secured. The program aims to increase the geological knowledge of the continental shelf, to build infrastructure in order to replace retiring subsoil resource sites, and to development pilot projects located in the territory of Russia. The draft text considers inertial and innovative options for studying and developing the resources of the continental shelf of the country. The inertial option would preserve the current system of regulatory and government relations of subsoil use. The innovative option provides admission of wide range of persons to conduct work on the study and exploration of the shelf, including the stage of regional geological studies, as well as economic incentives for projects on the shelf.