Corn Snake (Red Rat Snake) Pantherophis (Elaphe) Guttata

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Corn Snake (Red Rat Snake) Pantherophis (Elaphe) guttata guttata Family: Colubridae Locale: North America, most common in southeast, southern New Jersey through Florida, west to central Louisiana and southwestern Texas Habitat: Woodlands and fields (wherever rodents live) Average Size: 2.5-5 feet, record 6 feet Average Life Span: 21 years Activity: Diurnal Captive care: 20-30 gal aquarium; substrate: newsprint, paper towels, Carefresh; water bowl large enough for soaking; hide box. If using rack system, adults can be kept in pairs or trios in blanket boxes. Temperature: 75-85˚F Lighting: No special lighting needed. Diet: Mice (pinky, fuzzy, weanling, depending on size of snake; food item should be as big around as fattest part of snake); readily takes frozen-thawed; feed once a week, 1-3 food items per feeding. Breeding: Brumation between December to mid-February at 63 to 72˚F Breeding to egg laying: ≥1month Clutch size: 5 to 34; average: 12 Incubation: 9-12 weeks depending upon temperature (60-65 days at 82 ˚F) Temperament: Docile, likes to be held Notes: Good beginner snake; hatchlings are escape artists so enclosure must be secure. References: Bartlett, P.P., Griswold B. and Bartlett, R.D. (2001). Reptiles, Amphibians, and Invertebrates, an identification and care guide. Barron’s Educational Series, Hauppauge, NY. 279pp. Hudson, A. Corn Snake (Elaphe [Pantherophis] gutata. Received from http://srelherp.uga.edu/snakes/elagut.htm Love, K. and Bill L. (2006). Corn snakes: the Comprehensive Owner's Guide. BowTie Inc. Irvine, CA. 227 pp. Love, K. (2014). Corn Snake Care Sheet. Received from http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Care-Sheets/Snakes/Corn- Snake/ Mares-Ziehmn, P. (2016). How to care for a Corn Snake. Received from https://prescottanimal.com/corn-snakes/ Mede, E., Horton, S. Cornsnake Care. Received from http://www.exoticpetvet.com/cornsnake-care.html Pollock, C. (2012). Basic Information Sheet: Corn Snake. Retrieved from https://lafeber.com/vet/basic-information-for- corn-snakes/ Sonderberg, D. (2006). Corn Snakes in Captivity. E.C.O. Herpetological Publishing & Distribution. 115 pp. Compiled by Eileen Underwood. Updated 1/2019. Range map: http://www.uga.edu/srelherp/snakes/elagut.htm .

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