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Profile of Target Area: Desk Study Summary

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Profile of Target Area: Desk Study Summary Multi Sector Rapid Needs Assessment Report Wana Sub District April 2018 Profile of target area: The population is muslim sunni mixed arab and kurdish (majority Arabs now as some Kurds fled in October) with Arab returnees from KRG and Mosul/surrounding areas. Wana is a sub district which belongs to Telkaif District, it is 60 km South of Duhok, the total population of the whole catchment is about 30,000. The population for Wana itself is 11,000. It is predominantly a Kurdish town with the surrounding villages of various ethnicities. Majority of those villages are of Arabs. Pre-crisis there were 1850 families in Wana town, and 50% were displaced during the crisis. This area was the front line area between IS and ISF for long time, has been taken and recaptured from both sides for many times. Majority of the community left the area during IS control. Eighty percent of the population started to return after the Peshmerga took control of Wana on February 6th 2015. On the 17 Oct 2017 ISF advanced from Mosul and recaptured the town from KRG-SF, and the Peshmerga left. There have been several NGO actors in Wana; ACF, UNDP & amp; PIN have provided WASH, education and NFIs in the area. ICRC and MSF have also provided some medical aid and single donations. The main income is Government salaries & agriculture; there is reportedly a high percentage of unemployment. Villages included in this RNA Wana Town 36.533346, 42.759999 Mehawyer South and north 36.56480,42.96581 Meshrif 36.51156,42.82728 Dawasa/Dawanish 36.508161,42.84204 Desk study summary: ● April 2018: Iraq CCCM Mosul Camps new arrivals monitoring (link) ○ 51.2% reported Financial / economic reasons (e.g. no access to livelihood opportunities, no money to pay rent or purchase food / CRIs) as the main reason for returning to IDP camps ○ 48% of the new arrivals are in secondary displacement ● 31 March 2018: IOM displacement tracker returns dashboard (Link) ○ Ninewa Governorate alone accounts for 86% (107,292) of the newly identified returnees, of who 77,166 went back to Mosul district during the reporting period. This increase is due to the joint validation exercise DTM and local authorities conducted in east and west Mosul to confirm returnee numbers. ○ The largest returnee population is located in Ninewa with a total number of 1,279,740 individuals (35%). Ninewa’s returnee population is mainly concentrated in Mosul district (22% or 785,358 individuals), Telafar (6% or 233,928) and Al Hamdaniya (3% or 118,416). ● Reports of water infrastructure needs in several locations around Wana reported by the consultant WASH Engineer ● ACTED Village assessments Wana sub district - data sets ○ The villages covered in this report are not part of this RNA ● DRC Multi sector needs assessment ○ Dawasa: Severe need WASH, NFIs, Livelihoods ○ Dawanish: No severe needs ○ The other villages covered in this report are not part of this RNA ● Other Agencies activities Tearfund – Iraq Response ○ ICRC is distributing MPCA in Telafar: Alam, Toshta, Habiya, Bitesha and Barzan - ICRC ask please double check if these villages are considered for MPCA by your organisation. ■ Filfel; Dayr Um Tunah; Igzaiyel Village; Hasan Jallad; Kharab/Omar Beit; Shahiyah; Semahla; Mahwayr; Kani Shirin Village; Kabr Ishaq; Kar Kharab ○ Oxfam is currently distributing MPCA in Abu Maria district, in the following villages: Abu Maria, Almazaria, Wailia, AlKesk, Shandokha, Al Temerat and Saqoor, Qadisyia ○ Dorcas has protection team in Wana villages Key Informant Interviews: Informant details Priority locations Population in Why these Type of Government those locations locations? or NGO assistance received The Wana Mayor 6 most destroyed Returnees, approx. Complete None, registered with (Director of villages, Mehwer 70 HHs in M, more destruction of shelter UNHCR though 2 Region Wana), Mr South and North, people expect to and livelihoods; months ago. Ali Mohammed Semahla, Omar return people are returning Significant gap in Salih Kobak, Shihiya, and at the moment governmental food Omar Beat day tripping from assistance. Mosul. More returns expected with increased security and NGO assistance.There is no electricity, access to education, markets; no NFI assistance, non- existing sanitation (people are defecating in open). Mr Ramadan, (Dear um Tutha) 6000 individuals, Dire need for None. ICRC and DRC Head of DoW 1000 HHs drinking water, have assessed the Wana people are pulling WTP but took no water in donkey action. The DoW initial carts from the river estimation is $200 000 Reportedly IS has stolen the pumps and destroyed chlorination system. Reportedly there’s still no electricity available Head of Health Need for HP across Prevalence of To cross-check with Center all Wana locations scabies, especially ACF and DRC among population returning from camps Mr Kheirulddin Musharraf Hubeit No known These villages need Cross check with DRC Azrail Suleiman and Masrij rehab of their Consultant WASH compound water engineer units Tearfund – Iraq Response Summary: Focus Group Discussion: FGDs were held in Wana Sub District with the villages of Dawasa, South and North Mehwer village. With families who have an elderly or disabled family member and with women. Those who attended were above 18 years old; 26 females and 24 males - 50 participants in total. Difficulties and need in this area are as the following: ● In the villages there are some older people who do not have any support from any institution they get help from people of the area but they need a medicine and health centre and there is none in the area ● Lack of job opportunity in this area - there is no income ● Most of the inhabitants of the area were farmers, but the war has affected and their dependence on agriculture and breeding animals ● The difficulties of the meeting were the lack of trust by the participants with the organizations because some of the organizations made their promises and will not give them any help and that is why they will not trust them anymore. ● Most of the people in the area have no shelter (some of them live in the tent) and have no privacy for women. ● One common difficulty they face is the lack of communications with any NGOs or Government offices. Note: the people from Mewher village facing a lot of difficulties, the common difficulties between both sides is (the water project is destroyed, Schools, Health centre) Of the difficulties facing the villagers is very common between the two sides is (they do not have toilets) and this is very important for the women in particular because most of the time women are affected by the war and crisis. Summary: Rapid needs assessment: 42 HH RNA surveys were conducted alongside focus group discussions and KII: ● Wana 11 ● Dawasa 9 ● Dawanish 8 ● Mehwer S 5 ● Mehwere N 9 Top priority WASH needs Top priority food access issues Top priority for shelter Private latrine 31% Not enough food 71% Seasonal NFI 38% Water Storage 31% Poor quality food 17% Sealing off 19% Hygiene Items 17% Loss of agricultural land 5% Lack of privacy 17% Private bathing facilities 10% No physical access to markets 2% General NFI 14% Water Access 7% No utensils 2% Lack of space 12% Water Treatment 5% No cooking facilities 2% - - Top priorities for the next 6 months Income generation 33% Seasonal NFI 21% Prepare shelter for winter 14% Sanitation - Latrine 12% Find more appropriate shelter 10% Food security 7% Water access 2% 36% of respondents reported that they have no latrine and 53% of this group report open defecation Tearfund – Iraq Response Most common type of shelter Needs observed per HH Unfinished buildings 43% Lack of shelter from wind, rain, heat, cold etc... 69% Own house 19% Lack of privacy 52% Skeleton building 10% Lack of security for belongings 52% Lack of covered space for household activities such Tent 7% 43% as cooking Damaged building 5% Lack of electricity 52% Mud House 2% Lack of water infrastructure - taps, bathroom 26% No response 14% Lack of personal security 29% None of the options above 10% Lack access to basic household items Blankets and Cooking Sealing off Clothing Cooker Fan Heater Mattresses Fridge/cool box bedding utensil materials 64% 62% 76% 62% 69% 81% 71% 83% 74% Household survival strategies & finances Accessing previous livelihoods as survival strategy Accessing new livelihoods as survival strategy Relying on humanitarian aid or charity as survival strategy Concerns in community because people do not have enough income, money or resources to live Average self-reported income over past 30 days Average self-reported total savings Average self-reported humanitarian, charity or remittances assistance over past 30 days Households with an outstanding debt or loan Average self-reported total debt per household Pre-conflict absolute food poverty line based based on average size of 6 household members = 302.838 IQD (Iraq - Household Socio-Economic Survey, IHSES 2012) Main livelihood and occupations Current occupation compared to previous Construction 21 Same as previous occupation (15 construction, Taxi or truck driver 3 Daily labour 63% 4 government, 2 unemployed, 1 not recorded) Agriculture 1 Not recorded 1 Current occupation is different (1 Public security 3 restaurant, 1 taxi, 1 unknown, 1 daily worker, 4 Government / public 15% Services 1 unemployed) sector Other 2 No response/unrecorded = households that are relying Own business 2% Technical vocation 1 on humanitarian, charity or remittances None 20% N/A N/A Unemployment Commonly reported barriers to employment Households with no household member that has been
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