An Egyptian Game of Strategy Safe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Senet An Egyptian Game of Strategy Topics: Ancient Egypt, Strategy Games, Critical Thinking, Cultures & Traditions Safe 1 stick up = 1 2 sticks up = 2 Materials List 3 sticks up = 3 4 sticks up = 4 No sticks up = 6 10 playing pieces (5 of 1 type and 5 of Play like an Egyptian! Played by royals and commoners alike, this popular strategy another) game from Ancient Egypt was enjoyed for over 3,000 years! Simple and fun to play! 4 sticks to use as dice Assembly Game board with 3 Create a board with 3 rows of 10 spaces (some labeled specially) as in image above. rows of 10 spaces & 5 special spaces Playing the Game (for 2 players) marked 1. Goal: The first player to move all his/her pieces off the board wins. 2. Decorated sticks are used as dice. Players take turns throwing the sticks and moving pieces around the board in an “S” pattern according to the rules: If you roll a 1, 2, or 6, you get to roll again. You cannot land on a space occupied by your own piece. This activity can be used If you land on a space with an opponent’s piece, the pieces switch. However, if to teach: a player has 2 or more pieces in a row, they are “safe” and you cannot switch Problem Solving and with them. Reasoning (Common If your opponent has 3 or more pieces in a row, you may not pass the series. Core Math Standards: If there is a possible move, you must take it. Mathematical Practices You cannot switch with an opponent’s piece if it is on a “safe” space. Grades 3 - 8) Pieces landing on the “water” space (3rd row) get bumped back to the indicated Traditions, culture, & recreation (National space on the second row. Curriculum for Social You cannot begin to move pieces off the board until all your pieces are moved Studies: Theme 1, beyond the first row. Culture) Knowledge and The Science Behind the Activity understanding of the Archaeologists have discovered evidence that Ancient Egyptians enjoyed Senet for past (National over 3,000 years, until around 400 a.d. While over 40 Senet game boards have been Curriculum for Social Studies: Theme 2, found, the actual rules have not survived. Through examination of game boards and Time, Continuity, and other artifacts, possible reconstructions of the rules have been created (e.g. – the rules Change) given in this sheet). Given the length of its popularity, this race game, in the same family as Parcheesi and Backgammon, probably had many versions and rules. Evidence suggests that while the game began as mere recreation, it evolved into having religious significance. Web Resources (Visit www.raft.net/raft-idea?isid=372 for more resources!) An interactive computer version of Senet can be found at: http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/life/activity/act_main.html History - http://www.gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca/VirtualExhibits/Ancient/Senet/ Written by Coral Clark (RAFT) Copyright 2015, RAFT .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Games & Puzzles Magazine (Series 1 1972
1 GAMES & PUZZLES MAGAZINE (SERIES 1 1972-1981) INDEX Preliminary Notes [DIP] Diplomacy - Don Turnbull 1-10 [DIP] Diplomacy - Alan Calhamer 37-48 G&P included many series, and where a game [DRA] Draughts - 'Will o' the Wisp' 19-30 reference relates to a series, a code in square brackets [FAN] Fantasy Games - 'Warlock' 79-81 is added. [FIG] Figures (Mathematics) - Many authors 19-71 The table below lists the series in alphabetical order [FO] Forum (Reader's letters) 1-81 [GV] Gamesview (Game reviews) 6-81 with the code shown in the left hand column. [GGW] Great Games of the World - David Patrick 6-12 Principal authors are listed together with the first and [GO] Go - Francis Roads 1-12 last issue numbers. Small breaks in publication of a [GO] Go - John Tilley 13-24 series are not noted. Not all codes are required in the [GO] Go - Stuart Dowsey 31-43 body of the index. [GO] Go, annotated game - Francis Roads 69-74 Book reviews were initially included under [MAN] Mancala - Ian Lenox-Smith 26-29 Gamesview, but under Bookview later. To distinguish [MW] Miniature Warfare - John Tunstill 1-6 book reviews from game reviews all are coded as [BV]. [OTC] On the Cards - David Parlett 29-73 [PG] Parade Ground (Wargames) - Nicky Palmer 51-81 References to the Forum series (Reader's letters - [PB] Pieces and Bits - Gyles Brandreth 1-19 Code [FO]) are restricted to letters judged to [PEN] Pentominoes - David Parlett 9-17 contribute relevant information. [PLA] Platform - Authors named in Index 64-71 Where index entries refer consecutively to a particular [PR] Playroom 43-81 game the code is given just once at the end of the [POK] Poker - Henry Fleming 6-12 issue numbers which are not separated by spaces.
[Show full text]
Pachisi Is a Traditional Indian Game Whose Origins Are Pachisi Is Cross and Circle Board Race Game, and Many Speculated to Go Back As Early As the Fourth Century
Pachisi is a traditional indian game whose origins are Pachisi is cross and circle board race game, and many speculated to go back as early as the fourth century. Is has games adapted from it gained popularity in the West, a twin game, called Chaupar, that was once considered to commercialized with such names as Parcheesi, Sorry! and be a game for the nobility, while Pachisi, with its slightly Ludo. The original name, however, derives from the word simpler rules, was thought of as a game for the common 'pachis', which means 'twenty-five' in hindi. The game is people. traditionally played with a board embroidered on cloth and using cowries instead of dice. Pachisi is played by two participants, each choosing a color, THE GAME or by two doubles, one taking the yellow and black pieces In his turn each participant will roll once, and is allowed to and the other, the red and green. Each participant must move one piece a number of spaces equal to the result. On guide his four pieces from the central, go around the board his first turn, he will be able to free a piece from the counterclockwise and return to the Charkoni. The first Charkoni no matter the result he got. player (or double) to do so is considered winner. The participant may have any number of free pieces (pieces A ROLL out of teh Charkoni) as she can, and may also refuse to During the game, it will be asked for the participant to cast a move on his turn, thus ending it.
[Show full text]
How to Become a Backgammon Hog by Stefan Gueth
How to become a Backgammon Hog by Stefan Gueth: BEGINNER SECTION What Is Backgammon? by Michael Crane, BiBa Great Britain Backgammon is a combination of games; it is a race game as in ludo in that the first player to get all his men around the board and off is the winner; it is a strategy game as in chess because it isn't just a simple race around the board but an absorbing tactical manoeuvre around the board, during which you have to have alternative plans as present ones fall apart on the roll of a die; and it is a board game similar to draughts inasmuch as the checkers are the same shape and move in opposing directions. Summed up, backgammon is an exciting game of tactics, probabilities and chance. A game where, despite the vagaries of the dice, the more experienced and knowledgeable player will prevail in the long run. However, due to the chance or luck element, absolute beginners can on occasions triumph over a champion - this is the appeal of backgammon. Where Do We Start? - At The End! If I start at the beginning you won't have the faintest idea of what you're trying to achieve during a game of backgammon. It is much easier to explain how the game ends first - this way, when you start to play from the beginning you'll know exactly what is required to win - and how easy it can be to lose! The winner in backgammon, as in ludo, is the first person to get all their checkers (referred to as men) around the board and off; essentially a racing game.
[Show full text]
Finding Aid to the Leroy Howard Papers, 1892-1952
Brian Sutton-Smith Library and Archives of Play LeRoy Howard Papers Finding Aid to the LeRoy Howard Papers, 1892-1952 Summary Information Title: LeRoy Howard papers Creator: LeRoy Howard (primary) ID: 114.3440 Date: 1892-1952 (inclusive); 1930-1952 (bulk) Extent: 2 linear feet Language: The materials in this collection are in English. Abstract: The LeRoy Howard papers are a compilation of business papers, patents, notes, and published game instructions from a former executive at Parker Brothers, Inc. The bulk of the materials are dated from 1930 through 1952. Repository: Brian Sutton-Smith Library and Archives of Play at The Strong One Manhattan Square Rochester, New York 14607 585.263.2700 [email protected] Administrative Information Conditions Governing Use: This collection is open for research use by staff of The Strong and by users of its library and archives. Though the donor has not transferred intellectual property rights (including, but not limited to any copyright, trademark, and associated rights therein) to The Strong, she has given permission for The Strong to make copies in all media for museum, educational, and research purposes. Custodial History: The LeRoy Howard papers were donated to The Strong in April 2014 as a gift from Kathleen A. O’Leary, niece of Frances O’Leary Howard, the widow of LeRoy Howard. The papers were accessioned by The Strong under Object ID 114.3440. The papers were received from Kathleen A. O’Leary along with several Parker Brothers games, prototypes of games, Parker Brothers catalogs, and other materials. Preferred citation for publication: LeRoy Howard papers, Brian Sutton-Smith Library and Archives of Play at The Strong Processed by: Julia Novakovic, June 2014 Controlled Access Terms Personal Names Howard, LeRoy Parker, George Swinnerton, 1866-1952 Phillips, Elizabeth Magie, 1866-1948 Corporate Names Parker Brothers, Inc.
[Show full text]
Games People Play Re-Thinking Human Nature Through Co-Creativity
Games People Play Re-thinking Human Nature through Co-creativity Clive Adams Director, Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World At the heart of today's ecological crisis lies a serious failure, not only to understand the essence of humanity's place within the rest of nature, but to be conscious of the forces that drive human nature and determine the choices we make. he arts can offer uni!ue insights into these issues and in previous programmes with which CCANW has been involved, such as he Animal "a#e, we have e$plored how artists have used animal imagery to make statements about human identity%. "ames &eople &lay, our new programme running from 'aster ()%( to the end of *ebruary ()%+, e$plores, through a range of e$hibitions and activities, what games can tell us about human nature, and how a deeper understanding of the advantages of cooperation can help us all to address the needs of the planet at this time. his te$t will not tell you e$actly what displays and activities you will see or e$perience in "ames &eople &lay – we hope you will find that out by visiting – rather, it describes the rationale and aspirations of the programme. -ne of its main aims is to encourage new games to evolve which emphasise our interconnection with, rather than our separation from, nature and each other. .t is our contribution to the Cultural -lympiad.( /ust as Descartes' distinction of man from the beasts provided an analogue for the sub0ugation of other races, women and the poor, society has tended to pro0ect the predatory instincts of other animals on to humanity, on the grounds that they are somehow more 'natural'.
[Show full text]
Road Maps for the Soul
Road Maps for the Soul - a critical reading of five North Indian 72-square gyān caupaṛ boards by Jacob Schmidt-Madsen, stud. phil. यतत्रानक唃न क्वच椿दचꤿ हग न तत चतष्ठत्यथककथ यतत्रापकस्तदनन न बहवस्तत नककथ ऽचꤿ 椿त्रानन इत त 椿म륌न रजचनचदवस륌 दकलयनत्राचववत्राक륌 कत्राल唃 कलक भवनफलकन न कक्रीदचत पत्राच贿सत्रार唃थ Where once there were many in a house, there now remains only one, and where there is one, there are many later, and not even one in the end; and thus, shaking night and day like two dice, Time, the expert, plays with living pieces on the gameboard of the earth. - (Bhartṛhari, Śatakatraya 3.42, 5th/7th cent. CE) submitted as M.A. Specialized Topic Paper, University of Copenhagen, January 2013 1 Contents Introduction . p. 2 The World in a Game . p. 4 The Caupaṛ of Knowledge . p. 7 Analysis of Gyān Caupaṛ Boards . p. 9 Structure . p. 11 Cosmogony . p. 12 Cosmography . p. 15 Doctrine of Karma . p. 17 Summary . p. 19 Further Perspectives . p. 20 Conclusion . p. 22 Bibliography . p. 23 Appendix A: Critical Reading of Boards abcde . p. 26 Appendix B: Diagram of Preferred Readings . p. 52 Appendix C: Original Boards (abcde) . p. 53 Introduction Most people who grew up before the explosion of the games industry in the 1980s probably know the game of Snakes and Ladders (popularized as Chutes and Ladders in the US). The design is as simple as it is dull. The players take turns rolling a die, moving their single pawn forward accordingly, competing to be the first to reach the final square of the board.
[Show full text]
Dynamic Programming and Board Games: a Survey
European Journal of Operational Research 176 (2007) 1299–1318 www.elsevier.com/locate/ejor Invited Review Dynamic programming and board games: A survey David K. Smith * Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Exeter, North Park Road, Exeter EX4 4QE, UK Received 9 August 2004; accepted 3 October 2005 Available online 6 December 2005 Abstract In several of the earliest papers on dynamic programming (DP), reference was made to the possibility that the DP approach might be used to advise players on the optimal strategy for board games such as chess. Since these papers in the 1950s, there have been many attempts to develop such strategies, drawing on ideas from DP and other branches of mathematics. This paper presents a survey of those where a dynamic programming approach has been useful, or where such a formulation of the problem will allow further insight into the optimal mode of play. Ó 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Dynamic programming; Games; Leisure 1. Introduction In the book, ‘‘Fights, Games and Debates’’ [34], the three areas of ‘‘conﬂict’’ are distinguished: Fights— where you harm your opponent; Debates—where you convince your opponent; Games—where you outwit your opponent. This paper considers the third, looking at games played on a board, possibly with one or more dice or with playing cards or with pencil and paper. Many examples are also available in electronic form. The theme of games means that there is no physical contact (as in a ﬁght), or verbal skill (as in a debate), but logical skill, in outwitting the opponent or in successfully solving a puzzle set by ‘‘nature’’.
[Show full text]
Designing Christmas Board Games to Motivate Young Learners in Learning Vocabulary
元培醫事科技大學應用外語系專題報告指導老師：林雪如 Designing Christmas Board Games to Motivate Young Learners in Learning Vocabulary Student：連思璩 Christine、傅語婕 Niki、杜氏明玉 Lisa 學號：1042417008、1042417005、1042417004 1 中華民國 108 年 5 月 22 日 Special Topic Report Signature Page Topic: Designing Christmas Board Games to Motivate Young Learners in Learning Vocabulary Student: 連思璩 Christine Lien、傅語婕 Niki Fu、杜氏明玉 Lisa Do Special Topic Approved: Name of Committee Member Name of Committee Member Advisor May,/2019 2 Power of Attorney for Yuanpei University of Medical Technology Title: ______________________________________________________________ Advisor：_____________________ I □ agree□ disagree to grant Yuanpei University of Medical Technology Library (herein referred as Party A) the rights to, without limitation of time, territory, numbers of usage, either in paper or in digital form, edit and / or publicly distribute the listed work throught store, duplication, issuance, web transmission, for individual, non-profit, and educational purposes, to let user(s) search, browse, download or print the listed work to exchange and circulate academic information. Advisor：_____________________(Signature) Copyright Owners: Class： Student ID： Student’s name： (Signature) Class： Student ID： Student’s name： (Signature) Class： Student ID： Student’s name： (Signature) Class： Student ID： Student’s name： (Signature) Class： Student ID： Student’s name： (Signature) Class： Student ID： Student’s name： (Signature) Class： Student ID： Student’s name： (Signature) May./2019 3 Designing Christmas Board Games to Motivate Young Learners in Learning Vocabulary Abstract Learning English is a long period of process. Just like we learned Chinese, our mother tongue, we started with English listening and speaking. We need to practice and practice, so as to speak it out like the native speakers.
[Show full text]
Backgammon's #1 Magazine 6Th Year
Volume VIII No.IV U.S. SI.SO Grt. Brtn. I£ Greece 40 Dr. France Backgammon's #1 Magazine NOW IN OUR 6th Year Atthe center of the Las Vegas strip the Desert Inn offers a unique elegance for an inner circle of vacationers. For those who expect the finest in accommodations, hospitality, dining, stage entertainment, tennis, golf and swimming, they find it all at this "Preferred" hotel. A lavish combination of suites and rooms, each with free first-run movies on closed circuit TV, looks out across 200 acres of one of America's most challenging golf courses. Three elegant dining rooms and sunlit country club restaurant offer a variety of relaxed settings. Along with a giant sparkling pool, a number of small out door steaming hot pools presents special content DESEI\TJINN ment. A perfect combination for a romantic inter and Country Club lude and sophisticated adult fun awaits every guest. LASVEGAS BACKGAMMONAMERICA ALASKA IUINOIS Li'lingrton Esse• Cbunty Badtpmmon Canter .......... Eileen 8'enn« Anchor-a• Addison Spring Lake S..ckgammon Assn. of Alaska . • . Errol Simmons Pub Club Wnt ............................. David Utennarlc. Doers & Mowers Badcpmmon Club • . • . Robert Murray ARIZONA Carbondale West Patter10n Glendale •Southern Illinois Uni..,e,sity Backgammon Club . Jim Gwas Naw Jersey Badc91mmon A.a.n. • . Dan Ca'lerly •Studio 44 Backgammon Club •...••.•.•...... Awi Y"hua Chl0090 Phoenix •Badcgammon Club of Chicago ........... Valeri• Valentin• NEW MEXICO •Phoenix Backgammon Club . • . • . • . Backgammon Mika Gam..mon's of Chicqo ...........•..• Howard Maril:owitil Taos TIM G1"9 ......................•........ , .. Regln1ld Portlt' •New Mexico Badtg,ammon Club . StN• $.pellerberg CALIFORNIA The North Club ...•. ~ .• _-.......•.....
[Show full text]
By Francisco Ortega-Grimaldo September 2008
LESSONS LEARNED FROM BUILDING BOARD GAMES by Francisco Ortega-Grimaldo September 2008 Lessons Learned From Building Board Games Abstract Back in 2001, when I created my first board game I approached it naïvely, using Game and Play Theories by instinct and dragging from my early memories all the knowledge and feelings I gathered as a child related to games and reflected them in my board game. For my dissertation, six years later after the creation of that first game, I explored those same topics with a keen mind, fully aware of the capacity within my art pieces and eager to apply their social potential. In the process, I learned to dissect games and understand its parts and how they related to culture, education and the potential that board games have to influence society. In this essay I described the elements that I faced and applied while creating new board games and some of the outcomes that came from participants who played my games when I was in the process of gathering information for my dissertation. I conclude with my vision of what can games can accomplish if they where introduced as a common practice in schools. 2 Lessons Learned From Building Board Games Introduction. Novels may activate your imagination, and music may conjure up powerful emotions, but games force you to decide, to choose, to prioritize. (Johnson, 2006, p. 41) I made my first board game Crossing the Bridge, in 2001, after the 9/11 attack to the World Trade Center. In that first version, I wanted to denounce the excessive time that it was taking to cross the international ports of entry from México into the U.S.
[Show full text]
Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations. 2Nd Ed
* SEATTLE PUBLIC LIBRARY Please keep date-due card in this pocket. A borrower's card must be presented whenever library materials are borrowed. REPORT CHANGE Of ADDRESS PROMPTLY lllfllllllWll m 1111111111 Tile from Sumerian gaming board c. 3000 B.c. BOARD AND TABLE GAMES - FROM MANY CIVILIZATIONS I R. C. PELL, M.B., F.R.C.S. Drawings by Rosalind II. Leadley Photographs by Kenneth Watson Diagrams by the author SECOND EDITION OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON OXFORD NEW YORK 1969 Oxford University Press OXFORD LONDON NEW YORK GLASGOW TORONTO MELBOURNE WELLINGTON CAPE TOWN SALISBURY IBADAN NAIROBI LUSAKA ADDIS ABABA BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS KARACHI LAHORE DACCA KUALA LUMPUR SINGAPORE HONG KONG TOKYO © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1960,1969 1 t \ . 302 First published by / Oxford University Press, London, i960 64 Second edition first published by V- Oxford University Press, London, O Kcn as an Oxford University Press paperback. i 1969 r-f CvJ >- sr—f rl INTRODUCTION t This book has been written c to introduce some of the best board and < table games from the world’s treasury to the reader. They have been arranged in six chapters: RACE GAMES WAR GAMES POSITIONAL GAMES MANCALA GAMES DICE GAMES DOMINO GAMES Chapter describes 7 methods of making boards and pieces, and the Appendix contains ten biographies. The games starred (*) in the table of contents have not been described in English before. Most of the remaining material is only to be found in reports of museums and learned societies, foreign articles and books long i out of print. A short glossary of technical terms is given on p.
[Show full text]
Reflective Learning Journal
Social ritual and religion in ancient Egyptian board games. Author: Phillip Robinson Date: May, 2015 URL: http://www.museumofgaming.org.uk/papers/ritual_in_egyptian_board_games.pdf Abstract: Board games are particularly well represented in the archaeological record of ancient Egypt. Their connections with ancient Egyptian religion means there are also references to gaming in religious texts and funerary artwork. Games by their very nature have a social element to them, they usually require more than one player and are often played with friends or family. When religion and ritual is attached to such games they can take on magical properties. In ancient Egypt this could be your ticket to the underworld or even a system which allowed communication with the dead. Social ritual and religion in ancient Egyptian board games. It is a part of human nature to play and toys and games can be used as a method for transferring essential skills; they can provide a way to practice real life events in a safe and controlled environment. Games that involve throwing, running, hiding and discovery all use skills that were useful for our ancestors to hone their techniques for hunting and fighting. As society developed so did early formal gaming; games appeared with dedicated playing pieces, set rules and organised play. There is evidence of board games being played in the ancient Near East over 9,000 years ago with game boards found in Pre-Pottery Neolithic B contexts such as those at Beidha (Kirkbride, 1966). Games soon developed into a method for encouraging and practising strategic thinking and moving opposing pieces on a reference grid became a popular game mechanic.
[Show full text]