View S5-1010-2R Technical Datasheet
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LOCOSYS Technology Inc. 20F.-13, No.79, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi District, New Taipei City 221, Taiwan ℡ 886-2-8698-3698 886-2-8698-3699 www.locosystech.com/ Product name Description Version S5-1010-2R Datasheet of S5-1010-2R standalone GNSS module 1.2 1 Introduction LOCOSYS S5-1010-2R GNSS module features high sensitivity, low power and ultra small form factor. This module can track multiple satellite constellations that include GPS, GLONASS, QZSS and SBAS. It is powered by SiRFstarV, and can provide you with superior sensitivity and performance even in urban canyon and dense foliage environment. 2 Features SiRFstarV high sensitivity solution Support GPS, GLONASS and QZSS Capable of SBAS (WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS, GAGAN) Support 52-channel GNSS Fast TTFF at low signal level Multiple interference mitigation strategies Support TricklePower Mode Built-in LNA (on chip) and SAW filter Small form factor 10.1 x 9.7 x 2 mm SMD type with stamp hole; RoHS compliant 3 Application Personal positioning and navigation Automotive navigation Marine navigation Page 1/30 © 2014 LOCOSYS Technology Inc. LOCOSYS Technology Inc. 20F.-13, No.79, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi District, New Taipei City 221, Taiwan ℡ 886-2-8698-3698 886-2-8698-3699 www.locosystech.com/ Fig 3-1 System block diagram. Fig 3-2 Typical application circuit that uses a passive antenna. Page 2/30 © 2014 LOCOSYS Technology Inc. LOCOSYS Technology Inc. 20F.-13, No.79, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi District, New Taipei City 221, Taiwan ℡ 886-2-8698-3698 886-2-8698-3699 www.locosystech.com/ Fig 3-3 Typical application circuit that uses an active antenna Page 3/30 © 2014 LOCOSYS Technology Inc. LOCOSYS Technology Inc. 20F.-13, No.79, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi District, New Taipei City 221, Taiwan ℡ 886-2-8698-3698 886-2-8698-3699 www.locosystech.com/ Fig 3-4 Typical application circuit that connects an external SPI flash memory. Page 4/30 © 2014 LOCOSYS Technology Inc. LOCOSYS Technology Inc. 20F.-13, No.79, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi District, New Taipei City 221, Taiwan ℡ 886-2-8698-3698 886-2-8698-3699 www.locosystech.com/ 4 GNSS receiver Chip SiRFstarV, CSRG0530 GPS, QZSS: L1 1575.42MHz, C/A code Frequency GLONASS: L1 1598.0625MHz ~ 1605.375MHz, C/A code Channels 52 Update rate 1Hz, up to 5Hz Tracking -159dBm, up to -162dBm (with external LNA) Sensitivity Navigation -157dBm, up to -160dBm (with external LNA) (1) Cold start -145dBm, up to -148dBm (with external LNA) Hot start (Open Sky) < 1s (typical) Hot start (Indoor) < 15s Acquisition Time 30s (typical) Cold Start (Open Sky) < 15s (typical), CGEE-start Autonomous < 2.5m CEP Position Accuracy SBAS(3) 2.5m (depends on accuracy of correction data) Max. Altitude < 18,000 m Max. Velocity < 515 m/s 9600 bps (2) , 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bits (default) NMEA 0183 ver 4.0 1Hz: GGA, GSA, RMC, GNS Protocol Support 0.2Hz: GSV OSP Binary 115200 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bits Note 1: For GPS mode. Note 2: Both baud rate and output message rate are configurable. Note 3: GNSS mode can’t support SBAS. 5 Pin assignment and descriptions Page 5/30 © 2014 LOCOSYS Technology Inc. LOCOSYS Technology Inc. 20F.-13, No.79, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi District, New Taipei City 221, Taiwan ℡ 886-2-8698-3698 886-2-8698-3699 www.locosystech.com/ Table 5-1 Pin descriptions Pin # Name Type Description Note 1 GND P Not connected 2 TX O Serial output (Default NMEA) 3 RX I Serial input (Default NMEA) 4 TIMEPULSE O Time pulse (1PPS, 250 ms pulse/sec) Power control pin. 5 ON_OFF I If this pin is not used, leave it floating. GNSS module can 1 start to work when DC power (VCC) is supplied. Backup battery supply voltage 6 V_BCKP P 2 This pin must be powered to enable the module. 7 NC Not connected 8 VCC P DC supply voltage Reset input, active low. 9 /RESET I GNSS module has internal power-on reset circuit, user can leave this pin floating if not used. 10 GND P Ground 11 RF_IN I GNSS RF signal input 12 GND P Ground 13 GPIO8 I/O General purpose I/O 14 VCC_RF O Output voltage for active antenna 3 15 GPIO3 I/O General purpose I/O 16 GPIO4 I/O General purpose I/O 17 GPIO1 I/O General purpose I/O 4 18 GPIO0 I/O General purpose I/O 4 <Note> 1. Input pulse to switch the module between different power modes. ON_OFF pulse requires a rising edge and high level that persists for three cycles of the RTC clock in order to be detected. Resetting the ON_OFF detector requires that ON_OFF goes to logic low for at least 100 mesc. If the module is in hibernate state, an ON_OFF high will move it to full-power mode. If the module is in TricklePower mode, an ON_OFF pulse will initiate one TricklePower cycle. If the module is already in full-power mode, an ON_OFF pulse will initiate orderly shutdown. Page 6/30 © 2014 LOCOSYS Technology Inc. LOCOSYS Technology Inc. 20F.-13, No.79, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi District, New Taipei City 221, Taiwan ℡ 886-2-8698-3698 886-2-8698-3699 www.locosystech.com/ 2. In order to get the advantage of CGEE, this pin must be always powered during the period of effective ephemeris prediction. 3. VCC_RF does not have short circuit protection. 4. If no external SPI flash (see Fig 3-4) is connected, GPIO0 and GPIO1 pins are used to select baud rate of UART at power-on. User can connect GPIO1 with a 2K ohm pull-up resistor to change baud rate to 4800bps. 6 DC & Temperature characteristics 6.1 Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Symbol Ratings Units DC Supply Voltage VCC 4.5 V Input Backup Battery Voltage V_BCKP 4.5 V Operating Temperature Range Topr -40 ~ 85 ℃ Storage Temperature Range Tstg -40 ~ 85 ℃ 6.2 DC Electrical characteristics Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units Input Voltage VCC 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Input Backup Battery Voltage V_BCKP 2.3 4.5 V VCC_RF Output Voltage VCC_RF VCC V VCC = 3.3V, w/o active antenna, Peak 56 mA Supply Iss Acquisition 26 mA Tracking 19 mA Hibernate 3(1) uA Page 7/30 © 2014 LOCOSYS Technology Inc. LOCOSYS Technology Inc. 20F.-13, No.79, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi District, New Taipei City 221, Taiwan ℡ 886-2-8698-3698 886-2-8698-3699 www.locosystech.com/ Remove the power of Backup Battery Current Ibat 29 (2) uA VCC High Level Input Voltage VI H 0.7*VCC 3.6 V Low Level Input Voltage VI L -0.3 0.4 V High Level Output Voltage VOH 0.7*VCC VCC V Low Level Output Voltage VOL 0.4 V High Level Output Current IOH 2 mA Low Level Output Current IOL 2 mA <Note> 1. At hibernate mode, the current through V_BCKP is about 58uA. 2. Backup current is related to the temperature as below chart. 6.3 Temperature characteristics Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Operating Temperature Topr -40 - 85 ℃ Storage Temperature Tstg -40 25 85 ℃ Page 8/30 © 2014 LOCOSYS Technology Inc. LOCOSYS Technology Inc. 20F.-13, No.79, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi District, New Taipei City 221, Taiwan ℡ 886-2-8698-3698 886-2-8698-3699 www.locosystech.com/ 7 Mechanical specification 7.1 Outline dimensions 7.2 Recommended land pattern dimensions Page 9/30 © 2014 LOCOSYS Technology Inc. LOCOSYS Technology Inc. 20F.-13, No.79, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi District, New Taipei City 221, Taiwan ℡ 886-2-8698-3698 886-2-8698-3699 www.locosystech.com/ 8 Software interface 8.1 NMEA output message Table 8.1-1 NMEA output message NMEA record Description GGA Global positioning system fixed data GLL Geographic position - latitude/longitude GSA GNSS DOP and active satellites GSV GNSS satellites in view RMC Recommended minimum specific GNSS data VTG Course over ground and ground speed GNS GNSS fix data GGA--- Global Positioning System Fixed Data Table 8.1-2 contains the values for the following example: $GPGGA,085006.000,2503.7227,N,12138.7296,E,1,11,0.6,81.5,M,15.3,M,,0000*6D Table 8.1- 2 GGA Data Format Name Example Units Description Message ID $GPGGA GGA protocol header UTC Time 085006.000 hhmmss.sss Latitude 2503.7227 ddmm.mmmm N/S indicator N N=north or S=south Longitude 12138.7296 dddmm.mmmm E/W Indicator E E=east or W=west Position Fix Indicator 1 See Table 8.1-3 Satellites Used 11 Range 0 to 12 HDOP 0.6 Horizontal Dilution of Precision MSL Altitude 81.5 mters Units M mters Geoid-to-ellipsoid separation. Geoid Separation 15.3 mters Ellipsoid altitude = MSL Altitude + Geoid Separation Units M mters Age of Diff. Corr. second Null fields when DGPS is not used Diff. Ref. Station ID 0000 Checksum *6D <CR> <LF> End of message termination Page 10/30 © 2014 LOCOSYS Technology Inc. LOCOSYS Technology Inc. 20F.-13, No.79, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi District, New Taipei City 221, Taiwan ℡ 886-2-8698-3698 886-2-8698-3699 www.locosystech.com/ Table 8.1-3 Position Fix Indicators Value Description 0 Fix not available or invalid 1 GPS SPS Mode, fix valid 2 Differential GPS, SPS Mode, fix valid 3-5 Not supported 6 Dead Reckoning Mode, fix valid GLL--- Geographic Position – Latitude/Longitude Table 8.1-4 contains the values for the following example: $GNGLL,2503.7227,N,12138.7296,E,085006.000,A,A*4B Table 8.1-4 GLL Data Format Name Example Units Description Message ID $GNGLL GLL protocol header Latitude 2503.7227 ddmm.mmmm N/S indicator N N=north or S=south Longitude 12138.7296 dddmm.mmmm E/W indicator E E=east or W=west UTC Time 085006.000 hhmmss.sss Status A A=data valid or V=data not valid A=autonomous, D=DGPS, E=DR, N=Data not valid, Mode A R=Coarse Position (1) , S=Simulator Checksum *4B <CR> <LF> End of message termination (1) Position was calculated based on one or more of the SVs having their states derived from almanac parameters, as opposed to ephemerides .