Decentralizing the Social Web Harry Halpin
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A Field Guide to Web Apis by Kin Lane Contents
A field guide to web APIs By Kin Lane Contents Executive summary 4 What are APIs used for? 5 Open data . 5 Websites . 5 Mobile . 5. Automobiles . 6. Homes and buildings . 6 Why are web APIs different? 7 They build on existing web architecture . 7. Intuitive resources . 7 Simplicity rules . 8. Easy to understand for developers and even nondevelopers . 8. Self-service resources . 8 . History of web APIs 9 Commerce . 9 . Social . 9 . Cloud computing . .9 . Mobile . .10 . What technology goes into an API? 11 REST . 11. JSON . 11 Security . 11 . Keys . 11 . Basic auth . 12 Open authorization . 12 . Webhooks . 12 Deploying your web API 13 Do-it-yourself approaches . 13 Cloud solutions . 13 . Enterprise gateways . 13 . Established practices for managing APIs 14 Self-service . 14 . Getting started . .14 . Documentation . 15 . Code samples . 15. 2 A field guide to web APIs Support and feedback loops . 15 . The legal aspect . 15. Developer dashboard . 16 Marketing and API evangelism 17 Goals . 17 User engagement . .17 . Blogging . 17 Landscape analysis . 18 . GitHub . .18 . Social . 18. Events . 19. The future of web APIs 20 API aggregation . 20 . Real-time APIs . 20. Backend as a Service (BaaS) . 20 . Automation . 20 Voice . 21. Internet of things . 21. Cloud trends 22 Maturity of IaaS layer . 22. Opportunities in the PaaS layer . .22 . Key takeaways 23 About Kin Lane 23 3 A field guide to web APIs Executive summary A new breed of web API has emerged, delivering a vision of a lightweight, low-cost approach to connect devices and allowing applications to exchange data efficiently. This research report is a field guide for web API providers, developers, and even nondevelopers . -
Seamless Interoperability and Data Portability in the Social Web for Facilitating an Open and Heterogeneous Online Social Network Federation
Seamless Interoperability and Data Portability in the Social Web for Facilitating an Open and Heterogeneous Online Social Network Federation vorgelegt von Dipl.-Inform. Sebastian Jürg Göndör geb. in Duisburg von der Fakultät IV – Elektrotechnik und Informatik der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften - Dr.-Ing. - genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Thomas Magedanz Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Axel Küpper Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Ulrik Schroeder Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Maurizio Marchese Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 6. Juni 2018 Berlin 2018 iii A Bill of Rights for Users of the Social Web Authored by Joseph Smarr, Marc Canter, Robert Scoble, and Michael Arrington1 September 4, 2007 Preamble: There are already many who support the ideas laid out in this Bill of Rights, but we are actively seeking to grow the roster of those publicly backing the principles and approaches it outlines. That said, this Bill of Rights is not a document “carved in stone” (or written on paper). It is a blog post, and it is intended to spur conversation and debate, which will naturally lead to tweaks of the language. So, let’s get the dialogue going and get as many of the major stakeholders on board as we can! A Bill of Rights for Users of the Social Web We publicly assert that all users of the social web are entitled to certain fundamental rights, specifically: Ownership of their own personal information, including: • their own profile data • the list of people they are connected to • the activity stream of content they create; • Control of whether and how such personal information is shared with others; and • Freedom to grant persistent access to their personal information to trusted external sites. -
Navigating the New Streaming API Landscape
WHITE PAPER Navigating the new streaming API landscape 10 ways real-time, event-driven architectures are redefining the future of business Navigating the new streaming API landscape Streaming: it’s much Streaming APIs that deliver data to web, mobile, and device applications more than video have been evolving for many years, but today an important convergence is happening between regular web APIs and streaming technology. The result When you mention streaming to is the advent of the event-driven architecture, and it’s redefining the future anyone in the context of the web, of business. they immediately think of Netflix and YouTube. This paper is not There are a lot of online services, tools, and devices that use the word about the streaming of video “streaming,” making for a crazy mix of information that will make even the content. It’s about widening your most seasoned technologist’s head spin. The objective of this paper is to perspective on what real-time help anyone — technical or not — navigate the fast-growing and ever-evolving streaming can be, and the many streaming API landscape. We’ll walk you through some of the most common reasons a company, use cases for making data available in a real-time stream to help you organization, institution, or understand how and when it makes sense to invest in your streaming government agency would want API infrastructure. to invest in streaming APIs and event-driven architecture. 10 ways real-time, event-driven architectures are redefining the future of business To help paint a picture of why streaming data using APIs isn’t just about video, financial data, or news, we’ll take a look at 10 areas of significant streaming technology adoption. -
Bibliography of Erik Wilde
dretbiblio dretbiblio Erik Wilde's Bibliography References [1] AFIPS Fall Joint Computer Conference, San Francisco, California, December 1968. [2] Seventeenth IEEE Conference on Computer Communication Networks, Washington, D.C., 1978. [3] ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, Los Angeles, Cal- ifornia, March 1982. ACM Press. [4] First Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 1986. [5] 1987 ACM Conference on Hypertext, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, November 1987. ACM Press. [6] 18th IEEE International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing, Tokyo, Japan, 1988. IEEE Computer Society Press. [7] Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, Portland, Oregon, 1988. ACM Press. [8] Conference on Office Information Systems, Palo Alto, California, March 1988. [9] 1989 ACM Conference on Hypertext, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, November 1989. ACM Press. [10] UNIX | The Legend Evolves. Summer 1990 UKUUG Conference, Buntingford, UK, 1990. UKUUG. [11] Fourth ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, Hilton Head, South Carolina, November 1991. [12] GLOBECOM'91 Conference, Phoenix, Arizona, 1991. IEEE Computer Society Press. [13] IEEE INFOCOM '91 Conference on Computer Communications, Bal Harbour, Florida, 1991. IEEE Computer Society Press. [14] IEEE International Conference on Communications, Denver, Colorado, June 1991. [15] International Workshop on CSCW, Berlin, Germany, April 1991. [16] Third ACM Conference on Hypertext, San Antonio, Texas, December 1991. ACM Press. [17] 11th Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems, Houston, Texas, 1992. IEEE Computer Society Press. [18] 3rd Joint European Networking Conference, Innsbruck, Austria, May 1992. [19] Fourth ACM Conference on Hypertext, Milano, Italy, November 1992. ACM Press. [20] GLOBECOM'92 Conference, Orlando, Florida, December 1992. IEEE Computer Society Press. http://github.com/dret/biblio (August 29, 2018) 1 dretbiblio [21] IEEE INFOCOM '92 Conference on Computer Communications, Florence, Italy, 1992. -
North Korea Purloins Russian Technology to Add Teeth to Its Military Caliber
NEW DELHI TIMES R.N.I. No 53449/91 DL-SW-01/4124/17-19 (Monday/Tuesday same week) (Published Every Monday) New Delhi Page 16 Rs. 7.00 22 - 28 July 2019 Vol - 29 No. 25 Email : [email protected] Founder : Dr. Govind Narain Srivastava ISSN -2349-1221 Modi irradiates Christian victims of loopholed Defence Muslim oppression Procurement rot in Thailand With the world at large progressing with positive The country code of 66 on the incoming call speed and the concept of globalization seeing was unfamiliar, as was the number. its frutation with the spread of co-operative Usually I ignore such calls as they invariably and collaborative networks worldwide; among are threats from the worldwide network of the civic, economic and political spheres, the my fans or duct-cleaning companies worried defence sector of any nation in the modern about the air I breathe. But on that day, I took era becomes the top-priority... a chance. The other option... By Dr. Ankit Srivastava Page 3 By Tarek Fatah Page 2 North Korea purloins Russian technology to add teeth to its Military Caliber By NDT Special Bureau Page 2 Babies growing up with animals, Belief aids to climb the ladder Iran and its prospects for build stronger immune system of Success Democracy I meet so many mothers who won’t let their children walk All of us are on a daily struggle to be successful so as to be More than 80 million Iranians at home or living across the barefoot in the house or the park, won’t let them touch able to establish ourselves in society. -
Dezvoltarea Aplicațiilor Web La Nivel De Client
inginerie inginerie Dezvoltarea Dezvoltarea aplicațiilor Web software în contextulsoftware la niveldeclient JavaScript Dr. Sabin Buragaprofs.info.uaic.ro/~busaco busaco ~ “There are two ways to write error-free programs; / only the third one works.” profs.info.uaic.ro Alan J. Perlis Dr. Sabin Sabin Buraga Dr. busaco ~ / Ce instrumente software și biblioteci JS pot fi folosite în contextul programării Web profs.info.uaic.ro la nivel de client? Dr. Sabin Sabin Buraga Dr. instrumente busaco ~ / Editare de cod și dezvoltare de aplicații Web Depanare profs.info.uaic.ro Testare Documentare a codului Compresie Optimizare Sabin Buraga Dr. instrumente: editare busaco ~ / Editoare + medii integrate (IDE) pentru desktop: Atom Editor, Brackets, JS Development Tools (Eclipse), Sublime Text, Visual Studio Code, WebStorm etc. profs.info.uaic.ro Disponibile pe Web – în cloud: Cloud9 IDE, Codepen, Codio, JS Bin, JS Fiddle, Plunker,… Dr. Sabin Sabin Buraga Dr. unele oferă și partajarea codului-sursă cu alți dezvoltatori a se considera și github.com/sorrycc/awesome-javascript#editors instrumente: depanare busaco ~ / Utilizarea consolei JS obiectul console oferit de browser profs.info.uaic.ro console.spec.whatwg.org (Living Standard, 25 oct. 2018) metode utile: log (), error (), warn (), info (), assert (), time (), timeEnd (), trace (), group (), groupEnd (), table (), dir (), dirxml () Sabin Buraga Dr. developer.mozilla.org/Web/API/Console instrumente: depanare busaco ~ / profs.info.uaic.ro de studiat și M. Burgess, Beyond console.log(), nov. 2018 medium.com/@mattburgess/beyond-console-log-2400fdf4a9d8 Dr. Sabin Sabin Buraga Dr. instrumente: depanare busaco ~ / Instrumentele de depanare profs.info.uaic.ro incluse în navigatoarele Web moderne: developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/ developer.mozilla.org/docs/Tools docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide developer.apple.com/safari/tools/ Dr. -
Protokolle Im Fediverse
Protokolle im Fediverse Jens Lechtenbörger Oktober 2018 1 Einleitung Wie bereits diskutiert setzen Dezentralisierung und Föderation gemeinsame Standards voraus. Während das Fediverse als Federated Universe im engeren Sinne Funktionalitäten von Social Media basierend auf freier Software und föderierten Servern umfasst, gehören im weiteren Sinne auch andere Formen von Kommunikation dazu. Zu Protokollen, die mir besonders vielversprechend erscheinen, geben die folgenden Abschnitte weitere Informationen bzw. führen zu externen Quellen. 2 ActivityPub Als prominenter Vertreter von Fediverse-Protokollen im engeren Sinne wurde im Januar 2018 ActivityPub vom World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) stan- dardisiert. Der Implementation Report dokumentiert den Stand der Umset- zung von ActivityPub durch diverse Anwendungen. Lesen Sie die ActivityPub-Spezikation so weit, dass Sie folgende Fragen beantworten können: Was sind Actors, Objects und Activities? Welche Rollen spielen Inbox und Outbox für die Kommunikation? 3 XMPP Das klassische Beispiel föderierter Internet-Dienste ist die E-Mail für asyn- chrone Kommunikation (auch für Gruppenkommunikation, mit Anhängen aller Art). Für synchrone Echtzeit-Chats bietet das Extensible Messaging and Pres- ence Protocol (XMPP) einen auf dem Austausch von XML-Nachrichten basierenden oenen Standard, der aus dem um die Jahrtausendwende en- twickelten Jabber hervorgegangen ist. Heute wird XMPP nicht nur in 1 Messengern genutzt, sondern auch als Middleware im Internet der Dinge. XMPP-Server bilden analog zu E-Mail-Servern eine Föderation, so dass Be- nutzer unterschiedlicher, dezentral administrierter Server miteinander kom- munizieren können. Die Kommunikation setzt sogenannte Jabber IDs (JIDs) voraus, die zunächst wie E-Mail-Adressen aussehen ([email protected]), aber darüber hinaus auch Client-Anwendungen auf unterschiedlichen Geräten identi- zieren können ([email protected]/work-pc). -
2.3 Blockchain
POLITECNICO DI TORINO Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Ingegneria Informatica - Data Science Tesi di Laurea Magistrale Supporting the portability of profiles using the blockchain in the Mastodon social network Relatore Candidato prof. Giovanni Squillero Alessandra Rossaro Anno Accademico 2018-2019 École polytechnique de Louvain Supporting the portability of profiles using the blockchain in the Mastodon social network Authors: Alessandra ROSSARO, Corentin SURQUIN Supervisors: Etienne RIVIERE, Ramin SADRE Readers: Lionel DRICOT, Axel LEGAY, Giovanni SQUILLERO Academic year 2018–2019 Master [120] in Computer Science Acknowledgements We would like to thank anyone who made the writing of this thesis possible, directly or indirectly. First of all, we would like to thank our supervisors, Prof. Etienne Riviere and Prof. Ramin Sadre for their continous support and advice during the year. We would never have gone this far without them. Secondly, we thank Lionel Dricot, Prof. Axel Legay and Prof. Giovanni Squillero for accepting to be the readers of this thesis. Alessandra First of all, I would like to thank my family, my parents Claudia and Alberto, my brother Stefano and my sister Eleonora, that from the beginning of my studies believed in me, every time urging me to give more and sustaining me each time that I had difficulties. They are my strength and I feel really lucky to have them in my life. Another thanks is to my friends, to Soraya, Beatrice, Sinto and Stefano and especially to Matteo and Edoardo that each time that I needed, remember me to believe in myself and don’t give up. Thank you, sincerely! I would like to thank also my partner, Corentin, because we were a great team, sometimes with some misunderstandings, but I appreciated to work at this project with him! Corentin I must express my deep gratitude to my family and friends for their moral support. -
Technical Design of Open Social Web for Crowdsourced Democracy
Project no. 610349 D-CENT Decentralised Citizens ENgagement Technologies Specific Targeted Research Project Collective Awareness Platforms D4.3 Technical Design of Open Social Web for Crowdsourced Democracy Version Number: 1 Lead beneficiary: OKF Due Date: 31 October 2014 Author(s): Pablo Aragón, Francesca Bria, Primavera de Filippi, Harry Halpin, Jaakko Korhonen, David Laniado, Smári McCarthy, Javier Toret Medina, Sander van der Waal Editors and reviewers: Robert Bjarnason, Joonas Pekkanen, Denis Roio, Guido Vilariño Dissemination level: PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) Approved by: Francesca Bria Date: 31 October 2014 This report is currently awaiting approval from the EC and cannot be not considered to be a final version. FP7 – CAPS - 2013 D-CENT D4.3 Technical Design of Open Social Web for Crowdsourced Democracy Contents 1 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 Description of the D-CENT Open Democracy pilots ............................................................................................. 8 Description of the lean development process .......................................................................................................... 10 Hypotheses statements -
People-Centric Natural Language Processing
People-Centric Natural Language Processing David Bamman CMU-LTI-15-007 Language Technologies Institute School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213 www.lti.cs.cmu.edu Thesis committee Noah Smith (chair), Carnegie Mellon University Justine Cassell, Carnegie Mellon University Tom Mitchell, Carnegie Mellon University Jacob Eisenstein, Georgia Institute of Technology Ted Underwood, University of Illinois Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Language and Information Technologies © David Bamman, 2015 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Structure of this thesis . .5 1.1.1 Variation in content . .5 1.1.2 Variation in author and audience . .6 1.2 Evaluation . .6 1.3 Thesis statement . .8 2 Methods 9 2.1 Probabilistic graphical models . .9 2.2 Linguistic structure . 12 2.3 Conditioning on metadata . 13 2.4 Notation in this thesis . 15 I Variation in content 16 3 Learning personas in movies 18 3.1 Introduction . 18 3.2 Data . 19 3.2.1 Text . 19 3.2.2 Metadata . 20 3.3 Personas . 21 3.4 Models . 22 3.4.1 Dirichlet Persona Model . 22 3.4.2 Persona Regression . 24 3.5 Evaluation . 25 3.5.1 Character Names . 25 i CONTENTS ii 3.5.2 TV Tropes . 25 3.5.3 Variation of Information . 26 3.5.4 Purity . 27 3.6 Exploratory Data Analysis . 28 3.7 Conclusion and Future Work . 29 4 Learning personas in books 33 4.1 Introduction . 33 4.2 Literary Background . 34 4.3 Data . 35 4.3.1 Character Clustering . -
The W3C Social Web Activity
Standardizing the Social Web: The W3C Social Web Activity Harry Halpin World Wide Web Consortium/MIT, 32 Vassar Street Cambridge, MA 02139 USA [email protected] Abstract. The focus of the Social Activity is on making “social” a first-class citizen of the Open Web Platform by enabling standardized protocols, APIs, and an architecture for standardized communication among Social Web applications. These technologies are crucial for both federated social networking and the success of social business between and within the enterprise. Keywords: decentralization, social web, RDF 1Introduction The focus of the W3C Social Activity is on making “social” a first-class citizen of the Open Web Platform by enabling standardized protocols, APIs,andan architecture for standardized communication among Social Web applications. These technologies are crucial for both federated social networking and social business between and within the enterprise and can be built on top of Linked Data. This work will knit together via interoperable standards a number of industry platforms, including IBM Connections, SAP Jam, Jive, SugarCRM, and grassroots efforts such as IndieWeb.1 The mission of the Social Web Working Group,2 part of the Social Activ- ity,3 is to define the technical protocols, Semantic Web vocabularies, andAPIs to facilitate access to social functionality as part of the Open Web Platform. These technologies should allow communication between independent systems, federation (also called “decentralization”) being part of the design. The Working Group is chaired by Tantek Celik (Mozilla), Evan Prodromou (E14N), and Ar- naud Le Hors (IBM). Also part of the Social Activity is the Social Interest Group 4 focuses on messaging and co-ordination in the larger space. -
Decentralized Identifier WG F2F Sessions
Decentralized Identifier WG F2F Sessions Day 1: January 29, 2020 Chairs: Brent Zundel, Dan Burnett Location: Microsoft Schiphol 1 Welcome! ● Logistics ● W3C WG IPR Policy ● Agenda ● IRC and Scribes ● Introductions & Dinner 2 Logistics ● Location: “Spaces”, 6th floor of Microsoft Schiphol ● WiFi: SSID Publiek_theOutlook, pwd Hello2020 ● Dial-in information: +1-617-324-0000, Meeting ID ● Restrooms: End of the hall, turn right ● Meeting time: 8 am - 5 pm, Jan. 29-31 ● Breaks: 10:30-11 am, 12:30-1:30 pm, 2:30-3 pm ● DID WG Agenda: https://tinyurl.com/didwg-ams2020-agenda (HTML) ● Live slides: https://tinyurl.com/didwg-ams2020-slides (Google Slides) ● Dinner Details: See the “Dinner Tonight” slide at the end of each day 3 W3C WG IPR Policy ● This group abides by the W3C patent policy https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205 ● Only people and companies listed at https://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/117488/status are allowed to make substantive contributions to the specs ● Code of Conduct https://www.w3.org/Consortium/cepc/ 4 Today’s agenda 8:00 Breakfast 8:30 Welcome, Introductions, and Logistics Chairs 9:00 Level setting Chairs 9:30 Security issues Brent 10:15 DID and IoT Sam Smith 10:45 Break 11:00 Multiple Encodings/Different Syntaxes: what might we want to support Markus 11:30 Different encodings: model incompatibilities Manu 12:00 Abstract data modeling options Dan Burnett 12:30 Lunch (brief “Why Are We Here?” presentation) Christopher Allen 13:30 DID Doc Extensibility via Registries Mike 14:00 DID Doc Extensibility via JSON-LD Manu