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Banksia Vincentia (Proteaceae), a New Species Known from Fourteen Plants from South-Eastern New South Wales, Australia
Phytotaxa 163 (5): 269–286 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.163.5.3 Could this be Australia’s rarest Banksia? Banksia vincentia (Proteaceae), a new species known from fourteen plants from south-eastern New South Wales, Australia MARGARET L. STIMPSON1, JEREMY J. BRUHL1 & PETER H. WESTON2 1 Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale NSW 2351 Australia Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] 2 National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Garden Sydney, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia Abstract Possession of hooked, distinctively discolorous styles, a broadly flabellate common bract subtending each flower pair, and a lignotuber place a putative new species, Banksia sp. Jervis Bay, in the B. spinulosa complex. Phenetic analysis of individuals from all named taxa in the B. spinulosa complex, including B. sp. Jervis Bay, based on leaf, floral, seed and bract characters support recognition of this species, which is described here as Banksia vincentia M.L.Stimpson & P.H.Weston. Known only from fourteen individuals, B. vincentia is distinguished by its semi-prostrate habit, with basally prostrate, distally ascending branches from the lignotuber, and distinctive perianth colouring. Its geographical location and ecological niche also separate it from its most similar congeners. Introduction The Banksia spinulosa complex has a complicated taxonomic history (Table 1). Smith (1793) first described and named B. spinulosa Sm., and subsequent botanists named two close relatives, B. collina R.Br. and B. -
Salesforce Park Garden Guide
Start Here! D Central Lawn Children’s Play Area Garden Guide6 Palm Garden 1 Australian Garden Start Here! D Central Lawn Salesforce Park showcases7 California over Garden 50 species of Children’s Play Area 2 Mediterraneantrees and Basin over 230 species of understory plants. 6 Palm Garden -ã ¼ÜÊ ÊăØÜ ØÊèÜãE úØƀØÊèÃJapanese Maples ¼ÃØ Ê¢ 1 Australian Garden 3 Prehistoric¢ØÕè¼«ÕØÊ£ØÂÜÃã«ó«ã«Üŧ¼«¹ĆãÃÜÜ Garden 7 California Garden ¼ÜÜÜŧÊÃØãÜŧÃØ¢ã«Ã£¼ÜÜÜũF Amphitheater Garden Guide 2 Mediterranean Basin 4 Wetland Garden Main Lawn E Japanese Maples Salesforce Park showcases over 50 species of 3 Prehistoric Garden trees and over 230 species of understory plants. A Oak Meadow 8 Desert Garden F Amphitheater It also offers a robust year-round calendar of 4 Wetland Garden Main Lawn free public programs and activities, like fitness B Bamboo Grove 9 Fog Garden Desert Garden classes, concerts, and crafting classes! A Oak Meadow 8 5 Redwood Forest 10 Chilean Garden B Bamboo Grove 9 Fog Garden C Main Plaza 11 South African 10 Chilean Garden Garden 5 Redwood Forest C Main Plaza 11 South African Garden 1 Children’s Australian Play Area Garden ABOUT THE GARDENS The botanist aboard the Endeavor, Sir Joseph Banks, is credited with introducing many plants from Australia to the western world, and many This 5.4 acre park has a layered soil system that plants today bear his name. balances seismic shifting, collects and filters storm- water, and irrigates the gardens. Additionally, the soil Native to eastern Australia, Grass Trees may grow build-up and dense planting help offset the urban only 3 feet in 100 years, and mature plants can be heat island effect by lowering the air temperature. -
PROTEACEAE – It's All About Pollination
PROTEACEAE – it’s all about pollination …….Gail Slykhuis Illustration Philippa Hesterman, images Ellinor Campbell & Marg McDonald A predominantly southern hemisphere plant family, Proteaceae is well represented in Australia, particularly in the West, but we do have our own equally special local representatives, some of which are outlined below. A characteristic feature of many genera within this plant family is the ‘pollen presenter’, which is a fascinating mechanism by which the pollen, which would otherwise be difficult to access for potential pollination vectors such as bees, birds and nectarivorous mammals, is positioned on the extended style of the flower, facilitating cross- pollination. The stigma, which is part of the style, is not mature at this time, thus avoiding self-pollination. A hand lens would enable you to clearly see pollen presenters on the following local representatives: Banksia marginata, Grevillea infecunda, Hakea spp., Isopogon ceratophyllus and Lomatia illicifolia. It is interesting to note that both Victorian Smoke-bush Conospermum mitchellii and Prickly Geebung Persoonia juniperina, also found in our district, do not have pollen presenters. Silver Banksia Banksia marginata This shrub or small tree is readily recognisable when flowering (Feb – July) by the conspicuous yellow pollen presenters, which are an obvious floral part of the banksia flower. These flowers then slowly mature into our iconic woody banksia cones. It is interesting to observe the changes in the nature of the pollen presenters as the flower develops. The white undersides of the leathery leaves provide a clue to the choice of common name with their tip being characteristically blunt or truncate. Anglesea Grevillea Grevillea infecunda One of our endemic plants, the Anglesea Grevillea was first named in 1986 and is Anglesea Grevillea found in several locations north west of Anglesea. -
Chapter 1: General Introduction and Aims
Margaret L. Stimpson Banksia spinulosa complex Chapter 1: General introduction and aims “The history of science, like the history of all human ideas, is a history of irresponsible dreams, of obstinacy, and of error. But science is one of the very few human activities perhaps the only one in which errors are systematically criticized and fairly often, in time, corrected. This is why we can say that, in science, we often learn from our mistakes, and why we can speak clearly and sensibly about making progress there.” (Popper 1963 p. 216) Proteaceae and Banksia The flowering plant family Proteaceae is predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere and represents a classic Gondwanan clade, with fossils dating to c. 94 Mya, i.e., shortly after the separation of Africa from the rest of Gondwana (Guerin and Hill 2006). The family comprises about 80 genera with c. 1700 species, c.1450 of which are distributed in Australia and South Africa, which have the greatest concentrations of diversity (APG III 2009). There are also about 83 species in 8 genera in South and Central America (Prance and Plana 1998). Well known genera in the Proteaceae clade include Telopea, Protea, Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea, and Macadamia. The New South Wales floral emblem is the Waratah (Telopea speciosissima); Banksia, Grevillea, and Leucadendron are popular cut flowers, while the nuts of Macadamia integrifolia are widely grown commercially. The genus Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae subfam. Grevilleoideae) was first described on the basis of four species collected by Banks and Solander during the Cook voyage in 1770 (Thiele and Ladiges 1996; Collins et al. -
CSIRO Silver Banksia Fact Sheet
NATIONAL RESEARCH COLLECTIONS AUSTRALIA/ANH Producing high quality seed for Silver Banksia Silver Banksia once covered large tracts of land across southern Australia but in many regions it now exists as small populations or isolated trees, making it difficult to source high quality seed to restore this important species. Species information means that it often germinates poorly and fails to thrive. Using this seed for restoration means that we Silver Banksia (Banksia marginata) derives its name have less to work with so we can’t plant as many as we from the silvery underside of the leaves although it is might want to, and, what we plant may not survive. also called honeysuckle and dwarf honeysuckle. It is known to occur from the Eyre Peninsula in South Seed production areas (SPAs) can help to secure seed Australia to north of Armidale in NSW, including supply for restoration. SPAs are like fruit orchards Tasmania and the Bass Straight Islands. Silver Banksia except that they produce native seed. SPAS have grows on a range of soils and in different environments several advantages: ranging from coastal to inland. Although no subspecies We can select the plants to use so we know that are recognised, Silver Banksia varies from a small shrub they are genetically diverse. (1 m) to a very tall tree (12 m). It is an important food We can monitor and control water and nutrients to source for many birds and animals. produce seed more regularly than what occurs naturally. We can leave more seed in the bush for natural regeneration for native fauna. -
FFF 13 Mar 19
12. Turn right following the Main Path to see A publication of the Friends on your right Grevillea manglesii subsp. of the Australian National ornithopoda , or Birdsfoot Grevillea, a large Botanic Gardens bush with frothy white terminal clusters of 10 11 flowers and tripartite ‘birdsfoot’ foliage (photo 9 below left). This plant is native to Western Australia near Perth. 13 - 26 March 2019 13 12 Featuring the plants of the Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra, ACT written and illustrated by Friends Rosalind and Benjamin 14 Walcott 15 8 Today we will walk up the hill behind the 13. On your left is Banksia conferta subsp. café and then join the Main Path pencillata or Newnes Plateau Banksia a small tree covered in short green cones with grey 7 ends to the flowers and a velvety brown nose 6 protruding from the top of the flower (photo above right). This plant is found in a restricted 5 area of the Blue Mountains, New South Wales. 14. Cross the road to see on your left Grevillea ‘Coconut Ice’ with large pink/orange spider 4 flowers with long red styles (photo below left). This plant is a hybrid grown from seed collected from G. bipinnatifida while the male parent was G. banksii (white flowered form). The seedling was raised by Mr. M. Hodge of Queensland. 3 2 1 1. On your right after you leave the Visitor Centre is Corymbia ‘Summer Red’, a spectacular small eucalypt with bright red new growth and beautiful bud formations (photo above). 15. Still on your left is Buckinghamia celsissima , or Ivory Curl, a small tree with 2. -
Indigenous Plant Guide
Local Indigenous Nurseries city of casey cardinia shire council city of casey cardinia shire council Bushwalk Native Nursery, Cranbourne South 9782 2986 Cardinia Environment Coalition Community Indigenous Nursery 5941 8446 Please contact Cardinia Shire Council on 1300 787 624 or the Chatfield and Curley, Narre Warren City of Casey on 9705 5200 for further information about indigenous (Appointment only) 0414 412 334 vegetation in these areas, or visit their websites at: Friends of Cranbourne Botanic Gardens www.cardinia.vic.gov.au (Grow to order) 9736 2309 Indigenous www.casey.vic.gov.au Kareelah Bush Nursery, Bittern 5983 0240 Kooweerup Trees and Shrubs 5997 1839 This publication is printed on Monza Recycled paper 115gsm with soy based inks. Maryknoll Indigenous Plant Nursery 5942 8427 Monza has a high 55% recycled fibre content, including 30% pre-consumer and Plant 25% post-consumer waste, 45% (fsc) certified pulp. Monza Recycled is sourced Southern Dandenongs Community Nursery, Belgrave 9754 6962 from sustainable plantation wood and is Elemental Chlorine Free (ecf). Upper Beaconsfield Indigenous Nursery 9707 2415 Guide Zoned Vegetation Maps City of Casey Cardinia Shire Council acknowledgements disclaimer Cardinia Shire Council and the City Although precautions have been of Casey acknowledge the invaluable taken to ensure the accuracy of the contributions of Warren Worboys, the information the publishers, authors Cardinia Environment Coalition, all and printers cannot accept responsi- of the community group members bility for any claim, loss, damage or from both councils, and Council liability arising out of the use of the staff from the City of Casey for their information published. technical knowledge and assistance in producing this guide. -
Index to NSW TSSC Final Determinations
NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee Index to Final Determinations – 1996 –2018 (Updated to 27/4/2018) Listing of threatened species, populations and ecological communities in NSW from 1996 to 25th August 2017 was undertaken by the NSW Scientific Committee established under the Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995. The extinction risk of species, populations and ecological communities were assessed at the State scale under this Act. However, it should be noted that assessments of species endemic to NSW (ie species that only occur in NSW) is equivalent to a national scale assessment. The NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee (NSWTSSC) is established under the Biodiversity Conservation Act, 2016 which commenced on 25th August 2017. Under ths Act, species and ecological communities are assessed at the national scale. If a species or ecological community is not threatened at the national scale then it can be assessed at the State scale and can be listed as threatened if it meets the criteria for listing in NSW. The NSWTSSC identifies and assesses species and ecological communities for listing as threatened in the Schedules of the Act as follows: Schedule 1 – Critically endangered (CR), Endangered (E) and Vulnerable (V) species Schedule 2 – Critically endangered (CREEC), Endangered (EEC) and Vulnerable (VEC) ecological communities Schedule 3 – Extinct species (EX), species extinct in the wild and collapsed ecological communities Schedule 4 – Key threatening processes (KTP) Final determinations include the reasons for listing and are available for those entities listed or reviewed by the Committee since the Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995 commenced in 1996. Final determinations made prior to 25th August 2017 refer to the listing criteria and provisons of the Threatended Species Conservation Act and Regulations. -
Plant Tracker 97
Proprietor: Ashley Elliott 230 Tannery Lane Mandurang Victoria 3551 Telephone: (03) 5439 5384 PlantPlant CatalogueCatalogue Facsimile: (03) 5439 3618 E-mail: [email protected] Central & Northern Victoria's Indigenous Nursery Please contact the nursery to confirm stock availablity Non-Local Plants aneura Mulga or Yarran Acacia ramulosa Horse Mulga or Narrow Leaf Mulga Acacia aphylla Acacia redolens Acacia argrophylla Silver Mulga Acacia restiacea Acacia beckleri Barrier Range Wattle Acacia rhigiophylla Dagger-leaved Acacia Acacia cardiophylla Wyalong Wattle Acacia riceana Acacia chinchillensis Acacia rossei Acacia cliftoniana ssp congesta Acacia spectabilis Mudgee Wattle Acacia cognata River Wattle - low form Acacia spinescens Spiny Wattle Acacia cognata River or Bower Wattle Acacia spongilitica Acacia conferta Crowded-leaf Wattle Acacia squamata Bright Sedge Wattle Acacia convenyii Blue Bush Acacia stigmatophylla Acacia cultriformis Knife-leaf Wattle Acacia subcaerulea Acacia cupularis Coastal prostrate Acacia vestita Hairy Wattle Acacia cyclops Round-seeded Acacia Acacia victoriae Bramble Wattle or Elegant Wattle Acacia declinata Acacia wilhelmiana Dwarf Nealie Acacia decora Western Silver Wattle Acacia willdenowiana Leafless Wattle Acacia denticulosa Sandpaper Wattle Acacia caerulescens caerulescens Buchan Blue Acacia drummondii subsp Dwarf Drummond Wattle Acanthocladium dockeri Laura Daisy drummondii Actinodium cunninghamii Albany Daisy or Swamp Daisy Acacia elata Cedar Wattle Actinodium species (prostrate form) Acacia -
Ecology of Pyrmont Peninsula 1788 - 2008
Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Sydney, 2010. Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula iii Executive summary City Council’s ‘Sustainable Sydney 2030’ initiative ‘is a vision for the sustainable development of the City for the next 20 years and beyond’. It has a largely anthropocentric basis, that is ‘viewing and interpreting everything in terms of human experience and values’(Macquarie Dictionary, 2005). The perspective taken here is that Council’s initiative, vital though it is, should be underpinned by an ecocentric ethic to succeed. This latter was defined by Aldo Leopold in 1949, 60 years ago, as ‘a philosophy that recognizes[sic] that the ecosphere, rather than any individual organism[notably humans] is the source and support of all life and as such advises a holistic and eco-centric approach to government, industry, and individual’(http://dictionary.babylon.com). Some relevant considerations are set out in Part 1: General Introduction. In this report, Pyrmont peninsula - that is the communities of Pyrmont and Ultimo – is considered as a microcosm of the City of Sydney, indeed of urban areas globally. An extensive series of early views of the peninsula are presented to help the reader better visualise this place as it was early in European settlement (Part 2: Early views of Pyrmont peninsula). The physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula has been transformed since European settlement, and Part 3: Physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula describes the geology, soils, topography, shoreline and drainage as they would most likely have appeared to the first Europeans to set foot there. -
Avril-Mai-Juin 2013
Bulletin deBulletin la Sociétéfrançaise d’acclimatation PlantÆxoticA Par passion des méditerranéennes, subtropicales et autres belles exotiques… N° 2 – Avril 2013 PlantÆxoticA, n° 2 – Avril 2013 Revue de la Société française d’acclimatation (association loi 1901) Adresse BP 16 17880 Les Portes-en-Ré Sommaire Composition du bureau Président : Pierre Bianchi Bulletin n° 2 – Avril 2013 Trésorier : Patrick Bouraine Secrétaire : Salomé Simonovitch Secrétaire adjoint : Jean-Michel Dupuyoo La rédaction de la revue reste libre d’accepter ou de refuser les manuscrits qui lui seront proposés. Les auteurs conservent la res- ponsabilité entière des opi- Editorial – Jean Marie Solichon 3 nions émises sous leur signa- Remerciement aux auteurs – Pierre Bianchi ture. 4 Hommage à Pierre Cuche – Sophie de Brignac 5 « Il ne faut pas mettre tous ses œufs dans le même panier » – Pierre 6 Bianchi Acclimatation des érythrines dans l’Ouest de la France – Anselme 11 Photographie de couverture : Michaud Eucalyptus caesia ‘Silver Visite guidée du parc Gonzalez à Bormes-les-Mimosas. Janvier 2013 Princess’ (parc Gonzalez, 15 Pierre Bianchi Bormes-les-Mimosas). – Strelitzia reginae (et quelques autres) : description et culture – Frédéric 24 Photographies ci-contre (en Prieur haut, puis en bas de gauche à Lettres de mon jardin : Clytostoma callistegioides – Nicole Arboireau 27 droite) : mandarinier Les relevés météorologiques : la recherche de fiabilité – Stéphane Burban satsuma, Erythrina montana, 32 jardin L’Oasis sous la neige, Courriers de nos lecteurs Strelitzia reginae. 36 Livre du trimestre : Jean-Michel Groult, Pour un nouvel exotisme au 37 ISSN 2264-6809 jardin – Salomé Simonovitch Visite et rencontres du bureau de SFA, fin janvier 2013 – Pierre Bianchi 39 Présentation des auteurs 40 Bulletin d’adhésion 2013 44 2 PlantÆxoticA, n° 2 – Avril 2013 Editorial par Jean Marie Solichon, directeur du Jardin exotique de Monaco La création d’une nouvelle association d’amateurs de plantes est toujours un signe encourageant pour quiconque s’intéresse à la botanique. -
Banksia Study Group Newsletter
Association Of Societies For Growing Australian Plants Banksia Study Group Newsletter Vol. 5 No. 2 - Summer 2003 ISSN 1444-285X (Editor & Group Leader: Cas Liber, PO Box 83 St Pauls NSW 2031 phone: 02 9559 2656) In This Issue Threatened Banksias #3: Banksia verticillata – Sarah Barrett, Kevin Collins & Cas Liber W agga form of Banksia marginata – Matt Hurst & Cas Liber Visit to Cranbourne Annexe – Cas Liber Suckering banksias – Cas Liber New Population of Banksia conferta described – Cas Liber Range Extension/Clarification of Banksia spinulosa – Cas Liber & Jan Sked Banksia spinulosa Complex ID Chart – original by Trevor Blake, updated by Cas Liber Threatened Banksias #3: Banksia verticillata Introduction: The Albany Granite Banksia was originally collected by Robert Brown in 1801 and officially described in 1810. It belongs to the series Spicigerae (Species with hooked styles and cylindrical spikes), which includes Banksia littoralis, B. seminuda and B. brownii in the west and B. spinulosa in the east. Description: A much branched shrub or occasionally a small tree to 5m, with a roughly fissured, grey trunk; Banksia verticillata’s specific name is derived from its whorled (verticillate) (photos – courtesy CALM W A) leaves. The obtuse leaves are 3-9cm long by 0.7-1.2 cm wide, with entire, recurved margins. B. verticillata is killed by fire, with a canopy stored seed bank and takes 13 to 17 years to first produce seed (Kelly and Coates 1995). Flowering occurs between January and April, with golden yellow inflorescences 8- 20cm high and 6.5 cm wide. The hooked pistils are 30-35mm long. Old flowers initially persist on old spikes but eventually fall off.