William Bartram Wrote This
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Migration Into Florida of the Seminoles, 1700-1820
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 46 Number 4 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 46, Article 6 Number 4 1967 Migration into Florida of the Seminoles, 1700-1820 James W. Covington Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Covington, James W. (1967) "Migration into Florida of the Seminoles, 1700-1820," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 46 : No. 4 , Article 6. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol46/iss4/6 Covington: Migration into Florida of the Seminoles, 1700-1820 MIGRATION OF THE SEMINOLES INTO FLORIDA, 1700-1820 by JAMES W. COVINGTON * HE SEMINOLE INDIANS were relatively late arrivals to the Florida peninsula; the Apalachees, Calusas, Timucuans, and smaller tribes had settled the area much earlier. The Seminole migrations into Florida came in three distinct phases: in the period between 1702-1750, they made raids against the Spainards and their Indian allies, and although the Seminoles acquired much knowledge of the Florida terrain, no significant settlements were made. In the period 1750-1812, six or more villages were estab- lished in the northern part of Florida, and small parties explored the entire peninsula in search of deer, bear, and other game, and to make contact with Cuban fishermen. The third phase came between the years of 1812-1820, when pressures in Alabama and Georgia forced the Upper and Lower Creeks to move south into Florida. -
The Creek "Migration Legend"
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Dancing Breath: Ceremonial Performance Practice, Environment, and Personhood in a Muskogee Creek Community Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qm3x2bd Author Koons, Ryan Abel Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Dancing Breath: Ceremonial Performance Practice, Environment, and Personhood in a Muskogee Creek Community A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology by Ryan Abel Koons 2016 © Copyright by Ryan Abel Koons 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Dancing Breath: Ceremonial Performance Practice, Environment, and Personhood in a Muskogee Creek Community by Ryan Abel Koons Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Tara Browner, Chair This dissertation presents an ethnography utilizing a multispecies perspective of the "busk" ritual cycle as performed by the southeastern Muskogee Creek American Indian community, Pvlvcekolv (Apalachicola). Humans construct humanity and personhood partially via interactions with other-than-human persons, such as animals, plants, and objects. I examine ritualized interactions between humans and others-than-human in a southeastern Indigenous "natureculture," exploring the intersections of ontology, personhood, and performance practice. Pvlvcekolv, an animistic Florida-based tribal town with a ceremonial Fire that pre-dates European Contact, maintains a centuries-old ritual tradition, the busk. Sometimes known as "Green Corn Ceremonialism," many Native communities share this tradition, including ii Cherokee, Chickasaw, Seminole, Yuchi, and other Creek peoples historically and in the present day. Performing the songs, dances, and ritual actions of the busk places participants into dialogue with other-than-human persons. -
© 2008 Stephanie Volmer ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
© 2008 Stephanie Volmer ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PLANTING A NEW WORLD: LETTERS AND LANGUAGES OF TRANSATLANTIC BOTANICAL EXCHANGE, 1733-1777 By STEPHANIE VOLMER A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Literatures in English written under the direction of Myra Jehlen and approved by ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2008 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Planting a New World: Letters and Languages of Transatlantic Botanical Exchange, 1733-1777 by STEPHANIE VOLMER Dissertation Director: Myra Jehlen My dissertation describes an important change in the accepted understanding and imagination of nature. This change took place over the course of the eighteenth century, when nature, from being conceived of as a settled state subject to cyclical change, came to be seen as mobile and mutable. The sense of a mobile, mutable nature--the dissertation's central trope--arose from the experience of travel and discovery, which was accompanied from the first by a vigorous process of transplantation. Plants and seeds were carried across oceans, having been dug up on one continent to be replanted often in another. From being static and predictable, plant life therefore became, for scholars and poets alike, dynamic, mutable, and adaptable. I focus on the writings of a small group of men in the Anglo-American world, including John and William Bartram, Peter Collinson, Alexander Garden, John Ellis, and Carl Linnaeus, who were engaged in the work of transporting, planting, writing about, and classifying botanical objects. -
2011 Spring.Pdf
The A NewsletterTraveller of the Bartram Trail Conference Spring 2011 The Road to Whatoga By Jim Kautz “Although Watauga Creek enters the riv- ticulously organized in his computer. His er from the east, the Indian town of that monitor, commanded by quick moves of mong William Bartram’s descriptions name (“Whatoga”) is shown on the west his mouse, flashes from Hunter’s 1731 of Cherokee towns is the pleasant side by some authorities (Hunter’s maps map to Benjamin Hawkins’s journal anecdoteA of his visit to Whatoga. He rode of 1730 and 1751; Swanton, 1922: pl. 7), (1796) to recent photos of deeply worn three miles from Nucasse (now Nikwasi, probably about opposite the creek. On the paths that lie on routes detailed by Bar- in the town of Franklin, NC) and found other hand, Mooney (1900: pl. 3) places it tram and other early travelers. himself beside Whatoga’s council house, on the east side. Perhaps this settlement, He shows me Gen. James Grant’s 1761 which was “situated on the top of an an- like Cowee, occupied both sides of the map and tells me that what Grant and cient artificial mount… .” river.” (389) others called the “Iona-Canara” road was He wrote: The Bartram Heritage Report cites the primary link from the Lower Settle- I was now at a stand how to proceed Harper and goes one step farther: “Nu- ments in South Carolina to Tomotla (near farther, when observing an Indian man casse was on the west side of the river, and Andrews, NC). His finger traces the route at the door of his habitation, three or if it had been necessary for Bartram to on the old map. -
2003 Summer.Pdf
TheTraveller "The aftentionof a traveller,should be particularlyathrned, in the first place,to the Variousworks of Nature ...." FollowingBartram's Alabama Trail As he traveledtoward the gulf coast,Bartram exploredthe forestsalong the Alabamariver conidor earFriends: In lateJune 1775, William and encountered"a very remarkablegrove of Dog Bartramleft the Georgiafrontier with a wood trees(Cornus Florida), which continuednine "companyof adventurers,"bound for or ten milesunalterable." There were magnolias, Mobile. The parly reachedthe banksof the Chatta- oakleafliydrangeas, wild plums, "a perfectyellow" hoocheeRiver a few weekslater and were met by primrose,and numerousother wonders. CreekIndians from the Yuchi town. who assisted And therewere adventuresgalore. Bartram their passageacross the river. Bartrammarveled at swamthe AlabamaRiver at flood stage,witnessed theirtown, declaringit "the largest,most compact, the solemnblack drink ceremonyat the Creektown and best situatedIndian town I ever saw; the of Otasseand was regaledby deerskintraders with habitationsare largeand neatlybuilt." The town was talesof the Creek-ChoctawWar then raging along "populousand thriving." the lower Tensawwatershed. Bartram'sfirst experiencewest of the Chafta- This fall, the BartramTrail Conferencewill hoocheeRiver at the "beautiful"town of the Yuchi revisit Bartram'sAlabama journey. The 2003 was only the first of many incredibleexperiences in BartramTrail ConferenceBiennial meetingwill be the land we now call Alabama.He visitedthe towns held October24-26,2003, -
Toward Decolonized Conceptions of Space and Literature of Place in Ecocritical
Toward Decolonized Conceptions of Space and Literature of Place in Ecocritical Analysis: The Process and Production of Landscape in William Bartram’s Travels and Samuel Hearne’s A Journey to the Northern Ocean A thesis submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of English University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Richard Milligan, Jr. © Copyright Richard Milligan, Jr., December 2006. All rights reserved. Permission to Use In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor who supervised my thesis work or, in her absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of English University of Saskatchewan 9 Campus Drive Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5 i Abstract The tendency to stage appreciation for and attention to nature as a passive, guiltless enterprise was necessary for eighteenth-century colonial claims to space, but it also remains a very deeply entrenched aspect of environmentalist attitudes today. -
2018 St. Johns River Bartram Frolic by Sam Carr Illiam Bartram’S First Frolic Took Place Near Palatka in 1774
The A NewsletterTraveller of the Bartram Trail Conference Fall 2018 2018 St. Johns River Bartram Frolic By Sam Carr illiam Bartram’s first Frolic took place near Palatka in 1774. In the pastW four years the St. Johns River Bar- tram Frolic has become an annual event that celebrates Bartram’s heritage and his beloved St. Johns River. The St. Johns Riverkeeper’s educational director, Emily Floore, and the Putnam County School System’s Helen Muir used the 2018 Frolic as an opportunity to introduce the county’s second graders to the St. Johns River. Throughout the week students from area schools visited the St. Johns River Center to learn about river heritage and natural history. Jim Sawgrass regales the audience as Long Warrior The highlight of this field trip was the opportunity for students to meet the • Longleaf Pine and Prescribed Fires, Welaka National Fish Hatchery released Long Warrior, Trader Job Wiggens, and Florida Parks Service large striped bass into the river. The Fort (of course) Billy Bartram. They learned • Estuary Explorers, Guana Tolomato Mose Historical Society thrilled all by fir- about plants and animals of the St. Johns Matanzas National Estuarine Research ing their muskets and sharing their heri- River, how to make fire without a match, Reserve (GTM) tage. and the importance of trade to the Na- Three themed cruises on the Pride of tive Americans. The Long Warrior taught At the VIP Frolic on Friday evening, Palatka riverboat completely sold out. them about Puc-Puggy and how the Putnam County dignitaries and living Later in the evening, Revitalize Historic Seminoles lived in 1774. -
National Register of Historic Places Received Inventory—Nomination
NPS Form 10-900 <3-82) NATIONAL HI^RIC LANDMARK NOMINATION W Earl's United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NPS use only National Register of Historic Places received Inventory—Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections___________________________ 1. Name_________________________ historic Humphry Marshall House and or common Marshall House; Marshall's Garden; Marshall's Arboretum; Botany Farm 2. Location_______________________ street & number___1407 South Strasburg Road (PA 162)_____________n/a_ not fOr publication city, town Marshallton, West Bradford —— vicinity of West Chester (P.O.)_____________ state Pennsylvania______code____42____county Chester code 029 3. Classification Category Ownership Stat:us Present Use district oublic x occupied agriculture museum X building(s) x private unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational x private residence site Public Acquisition Aceessible entertainment religious object n / a in process x yes: restricted government scientific n/cL being considered - yes: unrestricted industrial transportation no military other: 4. Owner of Property name Chester County Historical Society, Roland Woodward, Executive Director street & number 225 North High Street_______________________________________________ city, town_____West Chester________—— vicinity of_____________state Pennsylvania 5. Location of Legal Description___________ courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Chester -
Establishing a Bartram Trail in Putnam County
Volume 1, Issue 4, 2015 and fauna, and his eloquent musings about nature made his book a worldwide sensation. Although many Establishing a Bartram Trail in people know that Bartram came from Putnam County Philadelphia to explore Florida during Dean Campbell and Sam Carr, this period and have read his Travels, Bartram Trail in Putnam County few are aware that it is possible to travel the St. Johns River in the wake of William Bartram. The Bartram Trail Readers of Bartram’s Travels have longed to follow William’s small boat as it made its way up the St. Johns River. Although his wake has long ago Sam Carr explains it all to JFS editors Hallock dissipated and the Florida of Bartram’s and Blanton. Photo Credit: Eric Breitenbach. Travels is vastly different today, the Introduction watery path still remains. Much of the William Bartram’s exploration of flora and fauna described so vividly by Florida is familiar to people throughout William can still be seen along the the world, thanks to the publication of banks of the river, and thanks to his Travels in 1791, a book describing those confining banks, even today we his journey throughout eight southern can follow with some certainty, if not colonies during the years 1773-1777. the identical route, closely to it. The Bartram's florid and vivid descriptions Bartram Trail in Putnam County was of his encounters with the indigenous formed in order to re-establish the people, nature at its best and at its sites of William Bartram’s travels in worst, his discovery and illustration of our region and make them accessible hitherto undocumented tropical flora via waterway, hiking, biking, and Travels is so sadly confused as to driving routes. -
Muscogee Constitutional Jurisprudence: Vhakv Em Pvtakv (The Ac Rpet Under the Law) Sarah Deer Mitchell Hamline School of Law, [email protected]
Mitchell Hamline School of Law Mitchell Hamline Open Access Faculty Scholarship 2013 Muscogee Constitutional Jurisprudence: Vhakv Em Pvtakv (The aC rpet Under The Law) Sarah Deer Mitchell Hamline School of Law, [email protected] Cecilia Knapp [email protected] Publication Information 49 Tulsa Law Review 123 (2013) Repository Citation Deer, Sarah and Knapp, Cecilia, "Muscogee Constitutional Jurisprudence: Vhakv Em Pvtakv (The aC rpet Under The Law)" (2013). Faculty Scholarship. Paper 257. http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/facsch/257 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Mitchell Hamline Open Access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Mitchell Hamline Open Access. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Muscogee Constitutional Jurisprudence: Vhakv Em Pvtakv (The aC rpet Under The Law) Abstract In 1974, a group of Mvskoke citizens from Oklahoma sued the federal government in federal court. Hanging in the balance was the future of Mvskoke self-determination. The lp aintiffs insisted that their 1867 Constitution remained in full effect, and that they still governed themselves pursuant to it. The nitU ed States argued that the constitution had been nullified by federal law passed in the early 1900s. To find in favor of the plaintiffs, the court would have to rule that the United States had been ignoring the most basic civil rights of Mvskoke citizens and flouting the law for over seventy years. It would also have to find that a tribal government had been operating legitimately in the shadows—that the Mvskoke people had continued to operate under their constitution for most of the twentieth century despite official federal antagonism. -
A Sociological Study of the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi. Charles Madden Tolbert Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1958 A Sociological Study of the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi. Charles Madden Tolbert Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Tolbert, Charles Madden, "A Sociological Study of the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi." (1958). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 475. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/475 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE CHOCTAW INDIANS IN MZSSISSIFPI A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The Department of Sociology by Charles Madden Tolbert B. A., Mississippi College, I9U6 M. A*, University of North Carolina, 1954 June, 1958 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The vriter is indebted to many for assistance and encouragement, not only in connection with this study, but throughout his graduate training. The vriter is particularly grateful to his adviser, Professor Vernon J. Parenton, whose counsel and constructive criticism have been most beneficial. The writer is also deeply appreciative of the guid ance and intellectual stimulation he received from his other teachers in the Sociology Department: Professors Alvln L. Bertrand, Rudolf Heberle, Homer L. Hitt, Roland 3. Pellegrin, and Paul H. -
And Type the TITLE of YOUR WORK in All Caps
MICROPROPAGATION AND SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN FRANKLINIA ALATAMAHA BARTRAM EX MARSHALL by DAVID GLENN BELESKI (Under the Direction of Scott Merkle) ABSTRACT Franklinia alatamaha (Theaceae) is a monotypic genus, believed to be extinct in the wild since 1803. It exists solely as ex situ cultivated specimens. A thorough literature review including primary sources, previously unrecognized publications, and current studies in the field, provides a number of possible answers towards the ongoing debate over the species’ origins and causes of its extirpation. In addition, a complete micropropagation system for the production of axenic shoot cultures and fully rooted potted plantlets was developed. A variety of plant growth regulator (PGR) combinations, as well as explant sources, were tested for the initiation of both dormant and active shoot cultures. The influence of gibberellic acid (GA3) and various chelating compounds were tested for their applicability toward in vitro propagation. Finally a variety of treatments were tested for their effect on rooting the previously cultured shoots in vitro prior to hardening off. INDEX WORDS: Franklinia alatamaha, Micropropagation, Organogenesis, Gordoniae, Theaceae, in vitro propagation, micropropagation, Plant Growth Regulator (PGR), plant conservation, ex-situ preservation, paleobotany, auxin, cytokinin, chelation, EDDHA, EDTA MICROPROPAGATION AND SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN FRANKLINIA ALATAMAHA BARTRAM EX MARSHALL by DAVID GLENN BELESKI B.A., Rider University, 2003 A.A.S., State University of New York