~lf~ >1'2'" cq,\(\1 qfr \iI;:waIOI'1' 1981 CENSUS OF 1-981

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"II\(('1 SERIES-I INDIA

'l11T-IX 3f·i\lfa ri 'it I r(141/3f~ ri '3f "\$Ilfa4l qft-- R. m QI(fCil q i PART-IX SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES/SCHEDULED TRIBES

'51"4 110 1"41 ~ P. PADMANABHA Of the Indian Admini~tratjve Service Regist~ar General & Census Commissjoner. India

~q<:i ~ CONTENTS

~~ Page No .. SHa'e"" (vi) Preface

~ fl'tq-oft:. 313~{1 ~ ~ :5I3(i~{1 'il4'i1,fii4i ~ ~ flj(fUPOli 1-7 Gener~ Note: Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes ~: -3t~(1 ~~313~d·'il4'i1'Rp;(l ~~ 8-75 Appendix : List of Scheduled 'Castes and Scheduled Tribes

3fo\ftTo-~: ::Hi({Rln ""faQi ~~~QI(fOji04i SC-Series : Special Tables for Scheduled Castes

31~(1 ~ % ~/~ % 31F ~ q;J1f ~ cm?r, ff1qifd"fl q;JJf m cm?r, q;p:r;r m ~ a:ft\ CfiTIJ ttl- m it/"flTl1 ~ ~ ~ 0t0l fffi"'4':>j ~ ~ tA'l fiI "fl crf 79 Note on Table SC-l : Industrial Category of Main Workers, Marginal Workers, Non­ workers and Seeking/Available for Work by Sex for Scheduled Castes .. tmUft31o;;JTo-l: ~3'lj~(1 ~~~/~~~~CfiTlT~

(iii) (iv)

~~31o\ilTo-3: ~/~ CfllcfCflHI4

afO'ft"O\ilTO-~: a.t1~d ""Nllfd4T ~~~~mf(h<4i ST-Series: Special Tables for Scheduled Tribes flo:JufT {fR1J'ft afo\il'o\ilTo-l: 3l~~(1 \i1"1\i1lrn41 Eo ~/~ Eo ~ ~ CflTlf ~ Cfl'R, ffiqirnCfl Cf)Tl:f ~ Cfl'R, q;m ;r cr;B Cfl'R ~ CflTlf ctt ~ it/CflTlf m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~Wfi)Cfl Cf1f 151 Note on Table ST -1: Industrial Category of Main Workers, Marginal Workers, Non- workers and Seeking/Available for Work by Sex for Scheduled Tribes - ~3lj~d \i1"1\i1lrnlil Eo~/~~~~CJ;llfm~, (1jQirnCfl cnnr cr;B crrR, CfiTJf;r cr;B ~ ~ CflTlf ctt ~ it/q;m cr;B Eo ~ ~ Eo an~lrrlCfl Cf1f 152 -15 5 TableST-l : Industrial Category of Main Workers, Marginal Workers. Non- workers and Seeking/Available for Work by Sex for All ScheduIed Tribes : (v)

R:o:roft «RUft 310\if0\itTo - 2: q;p:r iI;Nllfdll~j it Q\qifd'*l 'Cfil1f q;f.r ~ ~ q;p:r cnr ~W fiI'*l qtf 157 Note on Table ST-2: Industrial Category of Work of Marginal Workers of Scheduled Tribes by Seeking/Available, Not Seeking/Available for Work and Sex- ~ 310\ifo~o-2: q;p:r il4>i1lrnlfi _it {i')qiRtCfi CfiTtf ~ cm-iT ~ q;p:r CfiT ~E:iWICfi qlf I 58 - I 63 Table ST-2: Industrial Category of Work of Marginal Workers of AllSchedu- led Tribes by ~eekingl Available, Not Seeking I Available for Work and Sex ~ «RUft 3To\ifo~o-3: ~/~, iifil4iifiHN il4>i1IRt4i ~ {flqiRtCfi CJillf CiPB iI"">il1 Rt41 it tflq ifdCfi CJillf cfi'f.rcuR ~ q;rir ;r ~ cm?t 166 - 1 89 Table ST-3 : Marginal Workers and Non-workers by Sex, Type of Activity and Educational Level for All'Scheduled Tribes tflq ifdq; CfiTt ~ :AI:alfttCfl crT ~~I ~IDU smr':~ ~ Cfll4iifiHIQ ~ ~ 3iJ~d >iI'1>i1lfd41 ~ tflqifdCfl CJillf ~ qlR J 9 J Note on Table ST -4 : Marginal Workers of Scheduled Tribes by Main Activity Cross- classified by Industrial Category of Margmal Work and Sex 'If}qiRtq; lifiTt~ :AlEilfi)iifi cpt ~~/~rosmr-~,~q;14ch(.1IQ ~ ~ ~ 3i~d \l1'1\l1IRt>.fi ~ ('11qifdq; q;p:r ~ ~ 192-203 Table ST-4: Marginal Workers of All Scheduled Tribes by Main Activity Cross -classified by Industrial Category of Marginal Work and Sex fltqufT ~ 31o\ifo'ffl"o - 5 : 3ij~d >iI'1>i1IRt4i c€t ~ ~ ~c(II%q; ~--@ft I$r _ 205 Note on Table ST-5 : Age and Marital Status for Scheduled Tribes-All Areas ~ 31o\if0\itT0-5: ~~~d >iI'1"1IRt41

~ 31o\ifo~o-6 \WT-

«RUft 31o~o~o-6 'WT-&' : !lllftor ~ it ~ 3i~d "14"11 Rt4i ~ ~ qif «R' 2 1t> -219 Table ST -6 Part-B : Educational Levels of All Scheduled Tribes in Rural Areas fltquft ~ 31o\ifo~o-7: 3i~d "I4"1IRt4i ~ mi 221 Note on TableST-7: Religion for Scheduled Tribes , mzyft 3To\ifo~o-7: 3ij~d "I"1"1,fd4i ~ Qlf 223 TableST-7: Religion for Scheduled Tribes, ~ ~ 31j~(1 ~ ~ 31j~(1 '51"'1'51IRt4i cnT ~ tiM ~ ~ tl f-1 ~ cnT ~ ~ ~ IDU ~ ~ 'ffl'(1T tl 1981 otT '51"'1'1 01"'11 ~ ~ ~ ~ 3'IWd ~ ~ 3'I~(1 '51"'1'51IR1~i ~ (~) ~ 1976 cnT ~ TflIT ?TTl W ~ otT ~ l4:fttt(1l~ ~ fltquff it ~ ttf ~I 1981 otT '51"'1'101"'11 ~ ~ ~ F~jtpro: ~ q,l ~ Tf'CJT:ir tn 3'iM{ qp.ii~ q{ ~ fit;~pp.rr 3iR 3'Ij~(1 ~ ~ 3'Ij~(1 '51'105fiRt41 ~ ~ flIUVl4i ~ m- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m1'f 9 mit w 3lml' ~ ~ SlC6I~I(1 otT rrt t fcf;'~ fli(fOl~i flliilfa1C6 3tR" ~ ~ ~ ~ it m- ~ f-1 ~ ~ ~ C6("4101C6ltl ~ cfir ~ m ~ ~ ftti4lfPq('f ~ it ~ ~ Mtl ~ m it 1981 cfir '51'1'101'11 otT flRoRCfi(01 ~ ~ m1'f 9 it ~ fll(fOl4r ~ ~(1 ~ 3tR" 31j~d '51'1'51IRt4i, ~ GIft: it ~ fli(fOt4i ~ otT rrt ~ ~ 31~d ~ 3tR" 3'I~d ~'1'51IRt(il it' ~ CfjJq" '4iB cnm 3tR". ~')'iiRtC6·Cfil1T 4iB cm;iT ~ ~dtftlCn qJjf, ~')iijRt"f\ Cfillf 4iB cnffi • CfiT1r "'I" 4iB ~ ~ Cfilt.:+leilq E!i~, {fjQlf.:{1Cfl.q;fq ~ ~:b' C6llf "'I" Cflf.r cnm it ~ C6llf cfir .. it/C6llf'~ ~ ~.~ ~ ~, ~/~, acU~C6 ~, ~.~ uri{ it ;;;j1"'l~ltl·~ ~ tl f-1 fll

1981 cfir ;;;j"'l'IOf"'ll it 3'I~(1 ,~~ 3'I~d '51"'1'51IRt4f ~ ~ f1URT' ~ ~ ~ cnT ~ ~ cfir ~ ~ rrf ~. f-1 ~ C6T ~ ~ fll(oftCfl(OI ~ ~ 1981 ctT ;;;j"l'I0I"'I1 ~ ~ C6T ~ W ~ \iIf.r ~ ~ -gr ~ fcfi4r TflIT I

muf

~ ~ ~ C6T q;p;f ~ ~o ~!J11, • ~ (~~) ~ ~o 311{o JfijQr, • ~ (5l1!llfJj'l) ~ ~ 'i1'Yc;l!Y"'I it Cflti+.llw.il

~~ (~ U""I" ~) 29~, 1990 muf ~ 'i~I(~~I( ~ ;;;wIOI"'lI~

(vi) PREFACE

Our Constitution provides certain safeguards for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. These communities are notified by Presidential Orders. For the purpose of the 1981 Census, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Ordef(Amendment) Act. 1976 was adopted. The salient features of this Act have been given in the General Note. The data thus collected during the 1981 Census were processed on computer on full count and the special tables for the Scheduled Castes and Schedule~ Tribes have been generated and published in Part IX Vol,ume of each State and Union Territory in the hope that these will be useful for the planning and implementation of welfare measures in respect of these socially and economically disadvantaged communities.

This volume presents the tables listed under Part IX of the Tabulation Plan of 1981 Census, viz., Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes covering industrial categories of main workers and marginal workers, type of activity of marginal workers and non-workers, seeking! available for work among marginal workers and non-workers, age, se'x, marital status, composition of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. These tables also cover Scheduled Tribes, their composition by religion, mother tongue ahd bilingualism. These tables have been published for all Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes combined in this all-India volume. -

The processing qf Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes data on full count was given a delayed priority in the 1981 Census and was taten up only on completion of processing of 1981 Census data for main tabulation.

The 1981 Census of India was very ably organised and conducted by my predecessor Shri P. Padmanabha to whom my thanks are due. Since census operations were conducted under the overall guidance of Shri P. Padmanabha, the authorship of the volume, therefore, rightly goes to him, I must also record my deepest sehse of gratitude to Shri V.S. Verma, ex-Registrar General, India for his valuable guidance and sincere help in bringing out these tables durin,g his tenure.

The processing of the data was undertaken by the Data Processing Division of the Registrer General's Office under the able guidance of S!Shri A. Sen Gupta. Joint Director (Data Processing) and K.R. Unni, Joint Director (Programming) with the help of their staff. The Census Division had taken over the responsibility of scrutiny and consolidation of the tables at All-India level manually and preparation of General Note of this publication. This work, was very ably carried out under the supervision of Shri N. Rama Rao, Deputy Registrar General (C&T), Shri V.P. Rustagi, Deputy Director and Shri Babu Lal, Assistant Director with the help of their team of able assistants. Shri K.N. Pant, Deputy Director (OL) and his colleagues did the Hindi Translation.

In printing this volume, Shri B.P _ Jain, Deputy Director and his colleagues in the Printing Section have helped in seeing the volume through the press.

New Delhi (A.R. NANDA) 29th January, 1990 Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India

(vii)

HliU;:Q fa:cqoft 3ii~n Gtlf(tqj am- 3ii~n \it~~_I_f(14_i_ GENERAL NOm SClIEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES ffl"llrlf flcqoft

1961 ctr 'iI"l'IOHI ~ 31~d ~ q )jj~d 'iI"l'ilIRt(j'j ctr r.ffiq- el(fiilCli 3WPT ~ srCflI~'d ctr'ill

,1931 ~ ~

1941 <€t 'iI"l'IOHLit 31j~d ~/;;rr"l'illfd~ ~ 3litR-muft4T ~ ffrl( .. ~ m-" "CflT ftl(OftCfl(OI ~ lJ4T1 ~ ~ tt ~ ~ 31'ffi-31'ffi "R'iillfd41 ~ ~ if

1951 <€t'iil"l'IOHI ctt-~ ~ W ~

-3ii~a 'ltlM4i .341 (1) : urmr, .~ ~ ~ ~ it am ~ dCJi ~ )IWJT ~ ~ mrr 'Cfi'

341 (2) : ~ ~ IDU, ~~, ~

342 (1) : ~, ~ ~ $ ~ it ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \lTlT ''Cf)"' 4T 'WT .~' it ~ ~, w- ~ {lli'IOIqlff 4T {1'il54!!

2 SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

GENERAL NOTE

The special tables f.of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are being published separately since . the 1961 Census. The 1981 Census Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes special table.c; covered under Part-IX give the data on ,industrial categories of main workers; marginal workers, type of activity of marginal workers and non-workers, age, sex, marital status and educational levels etc., for. State and District level for each caste and tribe in the state volumes. Most of the tables included in this volume correspond to those published in Part-V A volume of 1971. A few more tables relating to marginal workers and in respect of those seeking/available for work have also been introduced for the first time in the 1981 Census.

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

In the Indian censuse.s prior to 1931, information was collected and publisned ror.e~ch·caste and tribe separately .. In the 1931 Census, tabulation of data for individual communities was lirriited to : (i) exterior castes (ii) primitive castes and (iii) all other castes with the exception of (a) those whose members . fell short of fOUl;" per thousand of the total population and (b) those for which separate figure.~ were dee~ed t()be unnecessary by the lOCal ~overninent. "

. In the 1941 Census 'group totals' were tabulated for Schedilled Castes/Tribes and Anglo-Indians. Separate totals were furnished only for a few selected individual tribes.

When preparations for the 1951 Census were undertaken, the Government of India.had already accepted the policy of official discouragement of community distinctions based on caste. The)'> decided, therefore, that no general race, caste or tribe enquiries should be made, but an enquiry should be made regarding race, caste or tribe only to the extent -necessary for providing information relating to certain special groups of the people who are referred to in the Constitution of India. The relevant Articles are extracted below:

Scheduled Castes

341 (l) : The President may with respect to any State and where it is a State specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule, after consultation with the Governor or· Rajpramukh there- of, by public notification, specify the castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within caste.~, race.~ or !ribes. which shall for the purposes of this Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Castes in r~o that State.

341 (2) : Parliament may by law include in or exclude from the list of Scheduled Castes specified in a notification iss\Jed under c~use (1) any caste, race or tribe, or part of or group within any caste, race or tribe, but save as aforesaid a notification issued under the said clause shall not be varied by any subsequent notification.

Scheduled Tribes

342 (1) : The President may WIth respect to any State- and where it is a State specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule, after consultation with the Governor or Rajpramukh thereof, by public notif~cation. spefify the tribes or tribal communities or parts ofor groups within tribes or tribal communities· which shall for the purpose of this Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Tribes in relation to that State,

3 4

342 (2) : ~ ~ tRT ~ \i1"1\i1IRt ~ \i1"1\i1IRt ~ Cihl'~ ~ \i1"1\ltlfd ~ \i1"1\i1IRt ~ ~ \WT~;mij-~~Cihl~ (1) ~~~~rrt~it~f.lntl! ~~d \i1"1\i1IRt~ ~~I>it'Eif4tR1d CIit ~ ~ 3ri ~ ~qC!4~d CIit~, ~ ~ 3m" q;gr tpU ~ f.6' ~ fucmr 3ni" ~ ~ .. 3:nft;r ~ c:tT iff ~ it M q!i~lttqcff ~ w qftq(f;r;;gt ~ ~I .

for ~ ~ sJfcr ~ ~ CiiT W ~ ~ ~ 'iil1"ICfiltl ~.~ ~ ~ ~ 1951 ~ ~ ~ 'iiI"I'IOI"lI3IT ~ 'iiI"I'IOI"II 5H"IIC!4i-fl it ~ qor ~ ~ ~ 'EifRilfld ~ ~ f.6'

~WJ'01CfiCihl~~/*r~~~it3ld~d ~3ltt~d~d \i1"1'ii1lktJOlj (~)~, 1976 a:Itt~~~a-m~~3Mflfo~~Wd ~am31~d \i1'1\i1IRt4i

342 (2) : Parliament may by law include in or exclude from the list of Scheduled Tribes specified in a notification issued under clause (1) any tribe or tribal community or part of or group within an) tribe or tribal community, but save as aforesaid a notification issued under the said clause shall nol be varied by any subsequent notification. .

From the 1951 Census onwards, the census questionnaire contained items of enquiry to ascertian whether the re..c;pondent belonged to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe and if yes, the name of the Scheduled Caste/Tribe to which he belonged with a view to collecting information for dischargin~ the Constitutional obligations towards these communities. In the Individual Slip (Universal) adopted fOl the 1981 Census, question 9 made an enquiry about the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe status and question 10 about the name of the specific Scheduled Caste/Tribe. Li1ewise, question 3 of the household schedule enquired whether the head of the household belonged to a Scheduled Caste 01 Scheduled Tribe and question 4, the name of the Scheduled Caste/Tribe of the head of the household, if the answer to question 3 was in the affirmative.

The statutory lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are notified in pursuance of Article~ 341 and 342 of the Constitution. The list..~ of Scheduled Ca!;tes and Scheduled Tribes were notified for the first time under the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 and the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) (Part C State..c;) Order, 1951 and the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order 1950, the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) (Part C States) Order, 1951. These lists have been mooified or amended 01 supplemented from time to time. On the reorganisation of the States, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Lists (Modification), Order came into force from 29th Oct., 1956. Thereafter, a few orden . specifying Scheduled Castes/Tribes in respect of a few individual states also came into force. For instance, the Constitution (Jammu -& Kashmir) Scheduled Castes Order was issued in 1956, while the Constitution (Dadra & Nagar Haveli) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders were issued in 1962. In Uttal PradesQ, the Scheduled Tribes were notified for the first time in 1967 vide the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) (Uttar Pradesh) Order, 1967. Likewise, the Constitution (Pondicherry) Scheduled Castes OrdeJ was enforced in 1964. In the case of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman & Diu, the Scheduled Caste~ and Scheduled Tribes Order was issued in 1968. Likewise, the Constitution (Nagaland) Scheduled Tribe~ Order came into force in 1970. Later, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976, came into force. The main purpose of this Amendment Act was to remove the area restrictions -in respect of most of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The Amendment Act of 1976 did not include the lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in respect of States/Union Territorie..c; like Chandigarh, Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir and Pondicherry which were not affected by the Act.

Each enumerator was furnished· with a list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in relation to his/her State/Union Territory as notified under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976 and other relevant Acts and Orders. If the person enumerated belonged to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe he/ she was recorded as such. If the person belQnging to a Scheduled Caste or -a Scheduled Tribe returned his/her caste or tribe by a synonym or generic name or a caste or a tribe, he/she was reckoned as Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe only if the name found place in the list furnished to the enumerator. The general terms, like Harijan/Girijan or Achhut/ Adivasi were not reckoned as belonging to Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe as the case say be. In such cases the name of the caste/tribe, was ascertained fully and if that name found place in the list furnished to the enumerator he/ she was treated as Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe as the case may be. If a person merely claimed 10 be a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, but said that he/she did not belong to any of the notified communities applicable to the area, as reflected in the list supplied to the enumerator, he/ she was not reckoned as belonging to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe. Scheduled Castes could belong to Hindu or Sikh religion, whereas Scheduled Tribe..c; could belong to any religion.

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in all States/Union Territories as listed in the Constitution Scheduled Caste..c; and Scheduled Tribe..c; Order, 1976 are given in the Appendix. 6

~ .. it 313~ ~ • 31~d at;NnRl:ql ~ ~kjP:f(f Pcrm ~i(~14i ~ 'tPif it ~. ctl" ;;wt {ift" fl (1l(fQI41· ~ ~ \lTlf it 3i3~d ~ $" iIR' it ~ atl44i16 ~ rtf t •.3(1$ ~ 3{a~d at4atIRtai'i' ctl" ~i(fOI4i ~ rrf !-I ~ fi it 31~d ~ ctl" 6 ~luul4i 3ft{ 313~d at4atlld4f ctl" 7 ,~I(fOI4i ~fhilftd . II ~ (1R'Uft ~ ~ ~ ~ (qftT:l4lfii4i ~) ~ JJf t ~ ~ ctl" ~ f4"t4dl3IT 31R JlH'gcft4i(OI $" ~ q)f qoi;r ~ 1'J?IT tl

1981 ctl" 'iI"1'jOI!11 $" ~ ~ ~ CfiT .~ ~ ~ $~cr.;tR4i ~ q{ M rp.rrl . (1ll{R 'iI'1ti~1 tllitT~I31j~d ~nfaitT ~ 'I 7

In the present volume, special tables relating to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are presented in two sections. The fIrst set of tables gives"d~tailed information forScheduJ~d Castes followed by Scheduled Tribes tables. This volume covers six tables for Scheduled Castes and seVen tables for Scheduled Tribe..<;. Each table is preceded by a note (fly-leaf) which explains the broad features and mode of presentation of data.

, . It is for the first t,ime that the proc~ssing of data collected during the 1981 Census of India has been done on the electronic computer except some minimal manual tabulation relating to General Population Tables, Primary Census Abstract, Data on household population by religion of the head of household and household population by language mainly spoken in the household. The special tables -rot Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes are based on the information collected through question Nos. 3 to 16 (except question 13) of 1981 Individual Slip, (Universal). Although the present data for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes have been generated on cent per cent basis, there may be some ,marginal differences in totals which are mainly due to different methods adopted in tabulation and rounding off.

The Part-IX volume..<; for all the States and Union Territories have been brought out separately. In this volume tables for India only relating to total Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes have been presented. To avoid duplication the tables at State/Union Territory and district levels for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes have not been reproduced. These special tables fot Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes have already been published in Part\IX of each State and Union Territory. ' qR~lE! 3itt~ tt ,~ IfH

~~

[3fa~(f ~am-3fa~(f \iI::t\illfc'tcd ~ (~)~. 1976 (1976 CIft"~ 108, ~ 18 ~(fRi(. 1976)]

~a({RI(f ~

1. ~~ , 31. ~~,~~ 2. ~~ 32. mWrr 33. mWrr~,$ 3. ~ 4. 3lttJITff 34. ~ 5. ~ 3,5. mm 6. 31cf~ 36. mmcmrft" 7. ~ 37. llTFIT~ 38. 8. ~ mffi~ 9. iIs~,~~ 39. mffi~ JJffi"~ , 10. ~ 40. 11. 41. mffim,~ 12. T.fiTTfl 42. Ill"fff~ - 43. 13. iH.1G1lf~, Jritr 14. ;:pm-, Jirrft, ~ 44. Jritr~ 15. ~ 45. ~ qfl" 16. ~ 46. 17. '\ ~,,gnfR1G1i( 47. 1ffiifi'r 18. mm 48. ~ 19. ~ 49. ~ 20. itlr, ~, ~, tRT 50. ~ 21. Qiijq("qi(, ~aqlclG110:gij 51. qrfco, mRr,

8 APPENDIX List of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

ANDHRA PRADESH

[The Scheduled Castes and Schedured Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976»

Schedt.i1ed.Cast~s

1. AdiAndhra 31. Madasi Kuruva, Madari Kuruva 2. Adi Dravida 32. Madiga 3. Anamuk. 33. Madiga Dasu, Mashteen 4. Aray Mala 34. Mahar 5. Arundhatiya 35. Mala 6. Arwa Mala .36. Mala Dasari 7. Bariki 37. Mala Dasu 8. Bavuri 38. Mala Hannai 9. Beda Jangam, Budga Jangam 39. Malajangam JD. Bjndla 40. Mala Masti 11. Byagara 41. Mala Sale, Netkani 12. Chachati 42. Mala Sanyasi 13. Chalavadi 43. Mang 14. Chamar, Mochi, Muchi 44. Mang Garodi 15. Chambhar 45. Manne 1-6. Chandala 46. Mashti 17. Dakkal, Dokkalwar 47. Matangi 18. Dandasi 48. Mehtar 19. Dhor 49. Mitha Ayyalvat 20. Dom, Dombara, Paidi, Pano 50. Mundala 21. Ellamalawar, Yellammalawandlu 51. Paky, Moti, Thoti 22. Ghasi, Haddi, Relli Chachandi 52. Pambada, Pambanda 23. Godagali 53. Pamidi 24. Godari 54. Panchama, Pariah 25. Oosangj 55. Relli 26. Holeya 56. Sarnagara 27. Holeya Dasari 57. Samban 28. Jaggali 58. Sapru 29. Jambuvulu 59. Sindhollu, Chindollu. 30. Kolupulvandlu 9 10

1. 3PQ" ClIl1f~, mm, ~~ 2. ~ 19. ~ 3. ~ 20. mfff(3't~IR"""t1=IGl~I~,~, Clflfi"H'R,~, llt:a'leH'R, 4.~,~ m,'~, f.FilliilCilI<; ~ ~ ~ 5. lWIT ~~) 6. ~,414Clfl"ils, ~ 21. ~tiTu 7. Jfi{(~~it) 22. ~eyu,~~ 8. ~-m: 23. 41

[3'ta~\1 ~3ftt~1~n "''''''lra4i ~ (~)~, 1976 (1976 qft-~ 108, mfuJ" 18 ~, 1916)]

3'ta~"~

1. ~ 9. w,~ 2. ~, qTffi 10. ~ 3. ~ ii1f.p.rr, i!f.r.lT 11. llWT 4. ~,~ 12. ~,$ft 5. ~Tjffi", M 13. ~,~ 6. f%u 14. ~ 7. \il1t14;cU' 15. ~ 8. ~,mffi,~-~ 16. ~I 11 Scheduled Tribe."

1. Andh Rajkoya 2. Bagata 19. Kulia 3. Hni( 20. Malis (excluding Adilabad.. Hyderabad, 4. Chenchu, Chenchwar Karirnnagar, Khammam, Mahbubnagar, Me­ S. Gadaba dak, Nalgonda, NizamaJ>ad and Wlrangal dis­ 6. Gond, Naikpod, Rajgond tricts) 7. Goudu (in the Agency tracts) 21. Manna Ohora 8. Hill Reddis 22. Mukha Ohora, Noon Ohora 9. Jatapus 23. Nayaks (in the Agency tracts) 10. Kammara 24. Pardhan 11. Kattunayakan 25. Porja, Parangiperja 12. Kolam, Mannervarlu 26. Reddi Ohoras 13. Konda Ohoras 27. Rona, Rena 14. Konda Kapus 28. Savaras, Kapu Savaras, Maliya Savaras, Khutto 1S. Kondareddis Savaras 16. Kondhs, Kodi, Kodhu, Desaya Kondhs, Dongria 29. Sugalis, Lambadis Kondhs, Kuttiya Kondhs, Tikiria Kondhs, 30. Thoti (in Adilabad, Hyderabad, Karimnagar, Yenity Kondhs Khammam, Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, 17. Kotia, Bentho Oriya, Bartika, Dhulia, Dulia, Nizamabad and Warangal districts) Holva, Paiko, Putiya, Sanrona, Sidhopaiko 31. Valmiki (in the Agency tracts) 18. Koya, Goud, Rajah, Rasha Koya, Lingadhari 32. Yenadis Koya (ordinary), Kottu Koya, Bhine Koya, 33. Yerukulas.

ASSAM

[The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 19'7~ (No. 1("8 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976)]

Scheduled Caste."

1. Bansphor 9. Kaibartta, Jaliya 2. BhWnmali, Mali 10. Lrubegi 3. Brittial Bania, Bania 11. Mahara 4. Dhupi, Dhobi 12. Mehtar, Bhangi 5. Dugla, Dholi 13. Muchi, Rishi- 6. Hira 14. Namasudra 7. lalkeot 15. Patni 8. lhalo, Malo, lhalo-Malo 16. Sutradhar. 12

1. fCI~II'E'ft ~it: (xxv) ~ 1. :qJCfq'f (xxvi) ~ 2. ~~ (xxvii) ~ 3. lJlit (xxviii) fOOrr 4. ~ (xxix) ~ 5. ~ (xxx) ff\i'1I"1 6. ~, ,*'1 kt'4l, fu;:i:irr, t:ffi", CfR, mt, k11 H 111"1 (xxxi) ~ 7. RCik1RsJ(l ~~cnW~:::J1"1:::J1IR1'4i (xxxii) i"eC1<'"il (i) ~,~ (xxxiii) ~ (ii) 'q11l'EtH (xxxiv) ~ (iii ) ~ (xxxv) ~ (xxxvi) (iv) ~ ~ (v) ~ (xxxvii) ~ (vi) ~ 8. ~ (vii) ~ 9. (err{ ~ cm;ft) irr.r ( viii) ~ 10. q;)fflr-;IT (~) :::J14:::J1rkt'4i (ix) ~m~ 11. ~ (x) ~ 12. q;)f =rrrrr 'iiI'"i:::J11 I'd '4 i (xi) m::rr 13. qrcft (xii) ~- 14. fuWT (xiii) 5i' I(95II(.'1, ~ (xiv) ~ (xv) mw (xvi) ~,~ 1. ~itCf1R (xvii) ~ 2. ~, 1il~0f101tl (xviii) ~ 3. ~ (xvix) fonOt;r 4. ~ (xx) ¢ 5. ~, '8"> j;:q 1(.'1 (xxi) ~ 6. ~ (xxii) ~ 7. ~ (xxiii) ~ 8. fmt (xxiv) ~ 9. U\ITI 13

Scheduled Tribes

I. In the. autonomous districts : (xxv) Lupheng 1. Chakma (xxvi) ~angjel 2. Dimasa, Kachari (xxvii) Misao 3. Garo (xxviii) Riang 4. Hajong (xxix) Sairhem 5. Hmar (xxx) Selnam 6. Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, Pnar, War, Bhoi, (xxxi) Singson Lyngngam (xxxii) Sitlhou 7. Any Kuki Tribes, including: (xxxiii) Sukte (xxxiv) Thado (i) Biate, Biete (xxxv) Thangngen (ii) Changsan (xxxvi) Uibuh (iii) Chongloi (xxxvii) Vaiphei (iv) Doungel 8. Lakher (v) Gamalhou 9. Man (Tai speaking) (vi) Gangte 10. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes (vii) Guite 11. Moor (viii) Hanneng 12. Any Naga tribes (ix) Haokip, Haupit 13. Pawi (x) Haolai 14. Synteng. (xi) Hengna (xii) Hongsungh II .. In the State of Assam excluding the autonomous (xiii) Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol districts: (xiv) Jongbe 1. Barmans in Cachar (xv) Khawchung 2. Boro, Borokachari (xvi) Khawathlang, Khothalong 3. Deori (xvii) Khelma 4. Rojai (xviii) Kholhou [xix) Kipgen 5. Kachari, Sonwal (xx) Kuki 6. Lalung (xxi) Lengthang 7. Mech (xxii) Lhangum 8. Miri (xxiii) Lhoujem ·9. Rabha. (xxiv) Lhouvun 14

[¥la~('j ~~aii~('j ,i14'Jflft't4i ~ (~) ~, 1~6 (1976 ctT~ 108, . dTfusr 18 f?ont RI( , 1976)]

1. Gfi& 12.

1. ~ 16. ~ 2. ~ 17. ~ 3. $1m 18. 4. • ~ 19. ~ 5. ~ 20.

11. ~~ 27. ~ 12. ~ 28. ~ 13. rTt

BllIAR

[The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976)]

Scheduled Castes

1. Bantar 12. Ghasi 2. Bauri 13. Halalkhor 3. Bhogta 14. Hari, Mehtar, Bhangi 4. Bhuiya .. 15 . Kanjar 5. Bhumij (excluding North Chotanagpur and South 16. Kurariar Chotanagpur divisions and Santal Parganas 17. Lalbegi district) 18. Musahar 6. Chamar, Mochi 19. Nat 7. Chaupal 20. Pan, Sawasi 8. Dabgar 21. Pasi 9. Dhobi 22. Raj war 10. Dom, Dhangad 23. Turi. 11. Dusadh, Dhari, Dharhi

Scheduled Tribes

1. A.,ur 16. Kharia 2. Baiga 17. Kharwar 3. Banjara 18. Khond 4. Bathudi 19. Kisan 5. Bedia 20. Kora 6. Bhumij (in North Chotanagpur and South Chota- 21. Korwa nagpur divisions and Santal Parganas district) 22. Lohara, Lohra 7. Binjhia 23. Mahli 8. Birhor 24. MalPaharia 9. Birjia 25. Munda 10. Chero 26. Oraon 11. Chik. Baraik. 27. Parhaiya 12. Gond 28. Santal 13. Gorait 29. Sauria Paharia 14. Ho 30. Savar. 15. Karmali 16

[3ta({ff1ri ~.at~(i 'Hot,iiifaQi ~ (~)~. 1976 (1976 ctft"~ 108, ~ 18 ~(i4i(. 1976)]

1. ~ 14. ~,~

2. ~, ifUG 15. ~,~ 3. GfICfr-~, ~-~ 16. ~ 4. '1I14ft.~,~,~, ~1i1W:1I,::qJ:f({,~, 17. qgr{, &R1, ~ Jrtr :qqJTT(, ~, gttft", ~, ~, ~, ~, 18. 1i$I'I.UGiltft, ~, ~, ~, iji~, ~ ~,Ii1TlT,~, ~1i1TlT, q;11nif1i1TlT,~, 19. JritT, m, fqfOllil~'1 ~,~,~ 20. JritT-~ 5. $ft, ~, ~, ~, IictChI"lI, tctlct@(, ctlait1ft, 21. ~,~,~ CiiI ... 41fij" m, ~ 22. ~ 6. ~,~ 23. ~,mt 7. ~~,~~ 24. Q"R:ft 8. ~ 25. m, m, ~, iwrr, {Tq(f 9. m,~,~ 26. ~IiFet41 10. f((Jffi1lf 27. mtt 11. m,1JU - 28. awm-,~ 12. ~ 29. gtt 13. 6ffim', ~,~, ~ 30. gtt, iiI'Ua, ~ iiI'Ua I

1. am 11. rrllRr, 'll

9. ~ 19. ~ 10. ~, dctlfCi

GUJARAT

[The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 or 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976)]

Scheduled Castes

1. Ager 14. Holar, Valhar 2. Bakad, Bant 1 S. Holaya, Haler 3. Bawa,;Dedh, Dedh-Sadhu 16. Lingader 4. Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Ac;odi, Chamadia, 17. Mahar, Tara], Dhegu Megu Chamar, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, 18. Mahyavansi, Dhed, Dhedh, Vankar. Maru Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Vankar, Antyaj Madig, Mochi, Nalia, Telegu Mochi, Kamati 19. Mang, Matang, Minimadig Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar 20. Mang-Garudi 5. Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malk.ana, 21. Meghval, Meghwal, Menghvar Ralalk.hor,Lalbegi, Balmoo, Korar, Zadmalli 22. Mulri 6. Chalvadi, Channayya 23. Nadia, Hadi 7. Chenna Dasar, Holaya Dasar 24. Pasi 8. Dangashia 25. Senva, Shenva, Chenva, Sedma, Rawat 9. Dhor, Kallayya, Kankayya 26. Shemalia 10. Garmatang 27. Thori 11. Garoda, Garo 28. Tirgar, Tirbanda 12. Ralleer 29. Turi 13. Halsar, HasIar, Hulasvar, Halasvar 30. Turi Barot, Dedh BaroL

Scheduled Tribes '--

Gamit, 6amta, Gavit, Mavchi, Padvi 1. Barda 11. 2. Bavacha, Bamcha 12. Gond, Rajgond Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor 3. Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, 13. Barada and Gir) Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari 4. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi-Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi 14. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilaia, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave 15. Koli (in Kutch district) 5. Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, 16. Koli, Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha Barada and Gir) 17. Kunbi (in the Dangs district) 6. Chaudhri (in Surat and Valsad districts) 18. Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia 7. Chodhara Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, 8. Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi NanaNayaka Padhar 9. Dhodia 19. .10. Dubla, Talavia, Halpati 20. Paradhi (in Kutch district) 18

21. qlff, 3f~~Rl~{, ~qlff (~, ~, ~, 26. ftr(t (~, ~, ~, ~, ~ ~, ~, ~ ~ ~):~"III( ~ <.fiT~) ~ ~):~411( ~ if) 22. ~ 27. cUErtt(~~ij-) 23. ~ 28. qm:ff 24. 00t(~, GRm.Jfu:~~~~if) 29. ~ilf841, chllqlf?i41, ~I 25. ~

[l1i«ftli'l ~~l1ftR1('j "'.NtlfdQi ~ (~) ~, 1976 (1976 cirmm 108, mror 18 ~, 1976)]

l1i«R1ri ~

1. ~tfflf 20. ~ 2. qll."41fCti,~, Wft 21. q;)fi, ~ 3. ~ 22. ..,~ 4. ~,~,~ 23. ~ 5. iifGcm'T 24. itq 6. attrorr, ~ 25. "IG 7. ~ 26. ~ 8. ~ 27. m 9. :qlJI'{, ~:qlJI'{,~,~, ~,~ 28. ~

10. ~ 29. ~

11. m 30. ~

12. ~ 31. ~ 13. ~,~,~ 32·. ~,~,~ 14. ~ 33. ~ 15. m, mtt, fuI7ft 34. ~ 16. SJRT,~,~ 35. ~ 17. ~ 36. ~q;&ftli( 18. ~,~,~ 37. ~V.6)q"

21. Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding 26. Siddi (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Juna- Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, J unagadh, Kutch, gadh, Rajkot and Surendrangar Rajkot and Surendranagar districts) districts) 22. Patelia 27. Vaghri (in Kutch district) 23. Pomla 28. Varli 24. Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests,'of Alech, 29. Vitola, Kotwalia, Barodia. Barada and Gir) 25. Rathawa

HARYANA

(The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976))

Scheduled Castes

1. Ad Dharmi 20. Khatik 2. Balmiki, Chura, Bhangi 21. Kori, Koli 3. Bangali 22. Marija, Marecha 4. Barar, Burar, Berar 23. Mazhabi 5. Batwal 24. Megh 6. Bauria, Bawaria 25. Nat 7. Bazigar 26. Od 8. Bhanjra 27. Pasi 9. Chamar, Jatia Chamar. Rehgar, Raigar. 28. Perna Ramdasi. Ravidasi 29. Pherera 10. Chanal 30. Sanhai 11. Dagi 31. Sanhal 12. Darain 32. Sansi. Bhedkut. Manesh 13. Deha, Dhaya, Dhea 33. Sansoi 14. Dhanak 34. Sapela 15. Dhogri, Dhangri, Siggi 35. Sarera 16. Dumna, Mahasha. Doom 36. Sikligar 17. Gagra 37. Sirkiband. 18. Gandhila, Gandil, Gondola 19. Kabirpanthi, Julaha . [.:Ai~a ~am-.34i~a 'iI"f'illfdQj ~ (~) ~, 1976 (1976 qfr~ 108, ~ 18 ~, 1976)]

1. ~qIff 29. ~ 2. ~,~ 30. ~ 3. Ci'l1~'i')fch, ~, ~, "'W, ~ 31. ~,~,~,<€K 4. ~ 32. .,~ 5. ~ 33. • 6. aiarru 34. ~ 7. iImt 35. CfiTtt, ~ 8. iIW 36. ~ 9. ~,~,~ 37. JJ{m,~ 10. ~ 38. ~ 11. ~,~ 39. itq- 12. ~ 40. ;re 13. ~,~ 41. ms 14. T.Pm', ~ ~, ~, ~, ~, ~, 42. m:fT (lliGlmlll, qFft 43. ~ 15. ~ 44. ~,~ 16. ~,maft 45. ~,~ 17. zytt 46. ~ 18. d 47. ~ 19. ~,~ 48. ~,~,~ 20. ~, GTcffi 49. ~ 21. mit,

HIMACHAL PRADESH

(The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976)]

Scheduled Castes

1. Ad Dharmi 29. Hesi 2. Badhi, Nagalu 30. Jogi 3. Balmiki, Bhangi; Chuhra, Chura, Chuhre 31. Julaha, Julahe, Kabirpanthi, Keer 4. Bandhela 32. Kamoh, Dagoli 5. Bangali 33. Karoack 6. Banjara 34. Khatik 7. Bansi 35. Kori, Koli 8. Barad 36. Lohar 9. Barar, Burar, Berar 37. Marija,Marecha 10. Batwal 38. Mazhabi 11. Bauria, Bawaria 39. Megh 12. Bazigar. 40. Nat 13. Bhanjra, Bhanjre 41. Od 14. Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, 42. Pasi Ramdasi, Ravidasi, Ramdasia, Mochi 43. Perna 15. Chanal 44. Phrera, Pherera 16. Chhimbe, Dhobi 45. Rehar, Rehara 17. Dagi 46. Sanhai 18. Darain 47. Sanhal 19. Darai, Daryai 48. Sansi, Bhedkut, Manesh 20. Daule, Daole 49. Sansoi ?1. Dhaki, Toori 50. Sapela 22. Dhanak 51. Sarde, Sarera, Sarare, Saryare, Sarehde 23. Dhaogri, Dhuai 52. Sikligar 24. Dhogri, Dhangri, Siggi 53. Sipi 25. Doom, Doomna, Dumna, Dumne, Mahasha 54. Sirkiband 26. Gagra 55. Teli 27. Gandhila, Gandil, Gondola 56. Thathiar, Thathera. 28. Hali 22

~1«Mri 'iI.Nilffl~i

1. me, ~ 4. ~,~,~, 2. ~ [~~~, 1966 (1966 CfiT 31) 5. ~~ ctTmu 5 ctT3'I'QTU (1) it~, ~~~ 6. ~ ~ ~ fm;r ~ q;f~] 7. titrcm1T 3. ~[~~~,1966(l966CfiT31) 8. ~I ctT mu 5 ctT JqUJU ( 1) it rnf.l~t! ~ q;f~]

[ ~ (~3fu"~) ~1~(1 ~~, 1956, ~o;m"o 52 ]

1. ~ 8. rTGf 2. ~ 9. ~ 3. ~ 10. itqm~ 4. :qlffi" "lIT (lq<:;lffilll 1l. mTR

5. ~ 12. ~ 6. 'aI"R 13. <:mm.11 7. iPl~~

[3ii~('j ~3fu-~i~('j \i1"1\i1lfri4i 3l$r (~) ~, 1976 (1976 cn'T~ 108, ~ 18 UUtRH, 1976)1

1. ~~ 5. ~ 2. ~~ 6. ~

3. :mfG~ 7. ~ 4. ~(~~it) 8. 31Pt IITffi 23

Scheduled Tribes

1. Bhot, Bodh 4. Jad, Lamba, Kharnpa 2. Gaddi [excludi~g the territories specified in 5. Kanaura, Kinnara sub-section (1) of section 5 of the Punjab Re­ 6. Lahaula organisation Act, 1966 (31 of 1966), other than 7. pangwala the Lahaul and Spiti district] 8. Swangla. 3. Gujjar [excluding the tercitories specified in sub-secti~n (I) of section 5 of the Punjab Re­ organisalion Act, 1966 (31 of 1966)]

JAMMU & KASHMIR

(The Constitution (Jammu & Kashmir) Scheduled Castes Order, 1956, C.O.52]

Scheduled Castes

1. Barwala 8. Gardi 2. Basith 9. lolaha 3. Batwal 10. Megh or Kabirpanthi 4. Chamar or Rarndasia 11. Ratal 5. Chura 12. Saryara 6. Dhyar 13. Watal. 7. Doom or Mahasha

KARNATAKA

[The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976»

Scheduled Castes

1. Ad, Andhra 5. Ager 2. Ad, Dravida 6. Ajila 3. Adi Karnataka 7. Anamuk 4. Ad,ya (in Coorg district) 8. Aray Mala 24

9.~ 44. ~,~,~ 10. 3'11441("11 45. tMI4Glfttl 11. ~ 46. ~

12. ~ 47. ~ 13. ~(~,~, ~~3"&Tco.rru~ 48. ~ ij) 49. ~ 14. ~ 50. Ctlq '1 I fh"l 15. ~ 51.

9. Arunthathiyar 44. Holaya, Holer, Holeya 10. Arwa Mala 45. Holeya Dasari 11. Baira 46. Jaggali 12. Bakad 47. Jambuvulu 13. Bant (in Belgaum, Bijapur, Dharwar and North 48. Kadaiyan Kanara districts) 49. Kalladi 14. Bakuda 50. Kepmaris 15. Balagai 51. Kolupulvandlu 16. Bandi 52. Koosa 17. Banjara, Lambani 53. Koracha 18. Bathada 54. Korama 19. Beda Jangam, Budga Jangam 55. Kotegar, Metri 20. Bellara 56. Kudumba.n 21. Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halal­ 57. Kuravan thor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli 58. Lingader 22. Bhambi, Bhambhi, Ac;adaru, Asodi, Chamadia, 59. Machala Chamar, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, 60. Madari Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, 61. Madiga Madig,. Mochi, Muchi, Telegu Mochi, Kamati 62. Mahar, Taral, Dhegu Megu Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar 63. Mahyavanshi, Dhed, Vankar, Maru Vankar 23. Bhovi 64. Maila 24. Bindla 65. Mala 25. Byagara 66. Mala Dasari 26. Chakkiliyan 67. Mala Hannai 27. Chalavadi, Chalvadi, Channayya 68. Mala Jangam 28. Chandala 69. Mala Masti 29. Chenna Dasar, Holaya Dasar 70. Mala Sale, Netkani 30. Dallal, Dollalwar 71. Mala Sanyasi 31. Dallaliga 72. Mang, Matang, Minimadig 32. Dhor, Kallayya, Kankayya 73. Mang Garudi, Mang Garodi 33 ..• Dom, Dombara, Paidi, Pano 74. Manne 34. Ellamalwar, Yellammalawandlu 75. Masthi 35. Ganti Chores 76. Mavilan 36. Garoda. Garo 77. Meghv~l, Menghvar 37. Godda 78. Moger 38. Gosangi 79. Mukri 39. Halleer 80. Mundala 40. Halsar.. Haslar. Hulasvar. Halasvar 81. Nadia, Hadi 41. Handi Jogis 82. Nalkadaya 42. Hasia 83. Nalakeyava 43. Holar, Valhar 26

84. ~ 93. ~ 85. ~ 94. ~ 95. ~ 86. ~ ~i4fq;4~ 87. ~ 96. 88. ~ 97. ~~ 89. q~41~ 98. ~'''§~OG: 90. ~,~ 99. ~ 91. q{CH 100. ~,~ 92. ~ 101. ~I

3ij~\'1 \iI;H1IfI'14i

1. ~ 24. ~ 2. ~. 25. W 3. ~,~ 26. 37. im 13. ~ 38. ~, "1TlI"Cf)", -.:llC"f1C1I<.11 ::n 20. Cfl 12§'fill Cli1: 46. ffi;gr 21. ~,~,¥UfT 47. ~ 22. ci1mGR, .~ci1m, CfiTRT, ~ 48. Rlil1B41, cildCl11B41, iill(I~41 23.

84. Nayadi 93. Samagara 85. Pale 94. Samban 86. Pallan 95. Sapari 87. Pambada 96. Sillekyathas 88. Panchama 97. Sindhollu, Chindollu 89. Panniandi 98. Sudugadu Siddha 90. Paraiyan, Paraya _99. Thoti 91. Paravan '100. Tirgar. Tirbanda 92. Raneyar 101. Valluvan.

Scbeduled Tribes

1. Adiyan 24. Koraga 2. Barda 25. KOla 'l Bavacha, Bamcha 26. Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya 4. Bhil, BhU Garasia, Dholi BhU, Dungri Bhil, Du­ 27. Kudiya, Melakudi ngri Garasia, Mcwasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi 28. Kuruba (in Coorg district, BhiI, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave 29. Kurumans 5. - Chenchu, Chcnchwar 30. Maha Malasar 6. Chodhara 31. Malaikudi 7. DubIa, Talavia, Halpati 32. Malasar 8. Gamit, Gamta, Guvit, Mavchi, Padvi, Valvi 33. Malayekandi 9. Gond, Naikpod. Rajgond 34. Maleru 10. Gowdalu 35. Maratha (in Coorg district) 11. Hakkipikki 36. Marati (in South Kanara district) 12. Hasalaru. 37. Meda 13. Irular ,38. Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia 14. Iruliga Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka 15 .. Jenu Kuruba 39. Palliyan 16. Kadu Kuruba 40. Paniyan 17. Kammara (in South Kanara district and'KollegaJ 41. Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi taluk of Mysore district) 42. Patelia 18. Kaniyan, Kanyan (in Kollegal tal uk of Mysore 43. Rathawa district) 44. Sholaga 19. Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Ka,tkari, 45. Soligaru Son Kathodi, Son Katkari 46. Toda 20. Kattunayakan 47. Varli

" 21. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna 48. Vitolia, Kotwalia, Barodia 22. Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha 49. ~ Yerava. 23. Konda Kapus 28

1. ~~ 32. ~,~ 2. ~~ 33. ~ 3. ~~ 34. ~,~ 4. ~ 35. ttffi 36. 5. ~ ~[~~~, 1956 (l956C!iT37) ~ mu 5 rtt Jtit1RT (2) ro

(The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976))

Scheduled Castes

1. AdiAndhra 32. Kootan, Koodan 2. AdiDravida 33. Kudumban 3. Adi Kamataka 34. Kuravan, Sidhanar 4. Ajila • 35. Maila 5. Arunthathiyar 36. Malayan [in the areas comprising the Malabar 6. Ayyanavar district as specified by sub-section (2) of section 7. Baira 5 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 (37 8. Bakuda of 1956)] 9. Bandi 37. Mannan Bathada 10. 38. Mavilan 11. Bellara 39. Moger 12. Bharatar 40. Mundala 13. Boyan [excluding the areas comprising the Mala- 41. Nalakeyava bar district as specified by sub-section (2) of 42. Nalkadaya section 5 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 43. Nayadi (37 of 1956)] 44. Padannan 14. Chakkiliyan 45. Pall an 15. Chamar, Muchi 46. Palluvan 16. Chandala 47. Pambada 17. Cheruman 48. Panan 18. Domban 49. Panchama 19. Gavara 50. Paraiyan, Parayan, Sambavar 20. Godagali 51. Paravan 21. Godda 52. Pathiyan 22. Gosangi 53. Perumannan 23. Hasla 54. Pulayan, Cheramar 24. Holeya 55. Pulaya Vettuvan 25. Kadaiyan 56. Puthirai Vannan 26. Kakkalan 57. Raneyar 27. Kalladi 58. Samagara 28. Kanakkan,Padanna 59. Samban 29. Karimpalan 60. Semman 30. Kavara 61. Thandan 31. Koosa 62. Thoti 30

63. $ 66. m 67. ~ 64. ~ 65. qooy;r 68. ~I

1. ~ 19. JfflT mFrmT<' 2. ~ 20. ~~ 3. ~ 21. ~~ 4. ~~ 22. ~~ 5. ~,~ 23. ~ 6. CfiW 24. ~ 7. CfiJnU [~~~, 1956 (1956

[~:[email protected] ~am-~:J«~i1 ~'i\illfd4i ~ (~) ~. 1976 (1976 qfr~ 108, ~ 18 ~, 1976)]

1. ~ 5. ~ 2. ifITltt, ~ 6. CiIW, ~ 3. ~,~ 7. ~ 4. ~,~ 8. m,~. amm-,~,~, ~ 31 63. Vallon 66. Velan 64. yalluvan 67. Vel an 65. Vannall 68. Vettuvan.

Scheduled Tribes

1. Adiyan 19. Maha Malasar 2. Arandan 20. Malai Arayan 3. Eravallan 2L Malai Panda ram 4. Hill PuIaya 22. Malai Vedan 5. Irular, lrulan 23. Malakkuravan 6. Kadar 24. Malasar 7. Kammara [in the areas comprising the Malabar 25. Malayan [excluding the areas comprising the district as specified by sub-section (2) of sectlon Malabar district as specified by sub-section (2) 5 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 137 of section 5 of the States Reorganisation Act, of 1956)] 1956 (37 of 1956)] 8. Kanikaran, Kanikkar 26. Malayarayar 9. Kattunayakan 27. Mannan 10. Kochu Velan 28. Marati lin Hosdurg and Kasaragod taluks of 11. Konda Kapus Cannanore district) n. Kondarcddis 29. ~uthuvan,~udugat,}Auduvan 13. Koraga 30. Palleyan 14. Kota 31. Palli),an 15. Kudiya. Melakudi 32. Palliyar 16. Kurichchan 33. Paniyan 17. Kurumans 34. Ulladan 18. Kurumbas 35. Uraly.

MADHYA PRADESH

(The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No.1 08 of 1976, dated the 18th September 1976)]

Scheauled Castes

1. Audhelia 5. Banchada 2. Bagri. Bagdi 6. Barahar, Basod 3. Bahna, Bahana 7. Bargunda 4. Balahi. Balai S. Basor, Burud. Bansor, Bansodi, Bansphor, Basar 32

9. ~ 32. ~(Ms, mt,~,~,~,~,~, 10. ~, tfl

1. W1W:rr 11. ~ 2. ~ 12. ~,~ 3. ~ 13. ~,~ 4. ~ 14. tr.r

5. ~,'lfirnT, ~p-,~, \1TWn',~, 15. ~,rrsarr criir 16. ~, 3ffiSr, 31fur, :wrft

9. Bedia 32. Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, 10. Beldar,' Sunkar GwaIior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, 11. Bhangi, Mehtar, Balmil, Lalbegi, Dhark~c Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, 12. Bhanumati Ujjain and Vidisha districts) 13. Chadar 33. Khangar, Kanera, Mirdha 14. Chamar, Chamari, Bairwa, Bhambi, Jatav, 34. Kuchbandhia Mochi, Regar, Nona, Rohidas, Ratnnami, 35. Kumhar (in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satnami, Surjyabanshi, Surjyaramnami, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts) Ahirwar, Chamar Mangan, Raidas 36. Mahar,Mehra,Mehar 15. Chidar 37. Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi, Dankhni 16. Chilwa, Chikvi Mang, Mang Mahasi, Madari, Garudi, Radhe 17. Chitar Mang 18. Dahait; Dahayat, Dahat 38. Meghwal 19. Dewar 39. -Moghia 20. Dhanuk 40._ Muskhan 21. Dhed, Dher 41. Nat, Kalbelia, Sapera, Navdigar, Kubutar 22. Dhobi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts) 42. Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, 23. Dohor Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, 24. Dom, Dumar. Dome, Domar, Doris Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain 25. Oanda, Oandi and Vidisha districts) 26. Ghasi, Ghasia 27. Holiya 43. Pasi 28. Kanjar 44. Rujjhar 29. Katia, fat haria 45. Sansi, Sansia 30. I

Scheduled Tribes

1. Agariya 11. Binjhwar 2. Andh 12. Birhul, Birhor 3. Baiga 13. Damor, Damaria 4. Bhaina 14. Dhanwar 5. Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, 15. Gadaba, Gadba Bharia, Paliha, Pando 16. Gond, Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, 6. Bhattra Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhu- 7. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia ta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota 8. Bhil Mina Maria , Dandami Maria,- Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, 9. Bhunjia Dhulia, Dorla, Gaili, Gatta. Gatti, Gaita, Gond 10. Biar, Biyar Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, 34

~, ~~, ~~, ~, JfIfro, 36. qRCfiT (~,

[3f~('j ~am-:iAi«fea \ii"1\iilo.4i ~ (mmr-r) ~, 1976 (1976 ctt~ 108, "fITfug-18~, 1976)]

1. aW 6. ~,GiG 2. ~ 7. ~,~ 3. 3lit J1Tffi 8. ~,~,~,~ 4. 31i

5. ~,~ 10. ~ 35

Koilar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, KuchaMaria, 36. Panika (in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Manne­ Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts) war, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, 37. Pao Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari, Jha­ 38. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti reka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, 39. Pardhi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts) Daroi 40. Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli 17. Halba, Halbi Pardhi, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia 18. Kamar [in (1) Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Raigarh, 19. Karku Seoni and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar tashil of 20. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Balaghat district, (3) Betul and Bhainsdehi tahsils Tanwar, Chattri of Betul district, (4) Bilaspur and Katghora ta­ 21. Keer (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts) hsilc; of Bilaspur district, (5) Durg and Balod 22. Khairwar, Kondar tahsilc; of Durg district, (6) Chowki, Manpur and 23. Kharia Mohala Revenue Inspectors' Circles of Rajna­ 24. Kondh, Khond, Kandh ndgaon district, (7) Murwara, Patan and Sihora 25. Kol tahsils of Jabalpur district, (8) Hoshangabad and 26. Kolam Sohagpur tahsils of Hoshangabad district and 27. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul, Bondhi, Narsimhapur district, (9) Harsud tahsil of Bondeya Khandwa district, (10) Bindra-Nawagarh, Dha­ 2K Korwa, Kodaku mtari andMahasamund tashils of Raipur district] 29. Majhi 41. Parja 30. Majhwal 42. Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor 3.1. Mawasi 43. Saonta, Saunta 32. Mina (in Sironj sub-division of VidishC} district) 44. Saur 33. Munda 45. Sawar, Sawara 34. Nagesia, Nagasia 46. Sonr. 35. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad

MAHARASHTRA

(The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled' Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 or 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976))

Scheduled Castes

1. Ager 6. Bakad, Bant 2. Anamuk 7. Balahi, Balai 3. Aray Mala 8. Basor, Burud, Bansor, Bansodi 4. Arwa Mala 9. Beda Jangam, Budga Jangam 5. Bahna, Bahana 10. Bedar 36

II. ~, mfr, ~, ~, :q"I~I, ~, :qmfr, 32. ohlffit1_,,4fOGij ~,~,~,~,&Rqf,~,~, 33. tfiTu ~, ~, ~, ~ JiRft, ~ riFft, uufirTR, 34. ~ ~, =IT:rr, UJR1lft, il1%n, ~, mwTR, mr-mft, 35. ~ ~, ~UJRTIft 36. ~ 12. ~,~,~,~,~, €k1k"((si1{,~, 37. Gmt, inm, OUR, ~ ~ ~,W, $I1'Sl1lefi 38. q(tlt]lci~ft, ~, ~, lOflfii\C(OICfl{ 13. ~ 39. trrffi 14.

16. ~;;>jIC::U;:I(, ~c::rnr, ~~ 42. 41"RT~ 17. S£fiR, i) a:!ct<'lt{ 43. l1R"\T q«ft 18. itt,~,~, ititl: 44. 4IclBI(.\~ 19. i)lr, ~ 45. l1R"\T~ 20. l@4t1i"H<, ~ti3utMlqIOg(j 46. t&r, lffitlT, MR"lk'l, ~ 'llrr, '1PT-~, 21. Jjey,rttr ~. 'lTfiT, nit ~ 22. rRTsr, llit 47. mrr llTtttt, mrr ~ 23. Effift, qfW.rr 48. ~ 49. srnft 24. ~ 50. ~, imrm: 25. ~,~,~,~ S1. 3la:;(1ql( 26. ~,~ mar 52. 27. ~,~,~,~ gtt 53. ;:n$n, 28. ~(~,~, *w,~,~,quf mtt 54. qn:fi ~~IflITff~it ~~~CfiT~ ~ ~ij-) 55. mBt 29. ~, tfOTftm 56. ir.mT, ~, ~, {lq(f 57. 30. cirm:, ~, moo ~~ 58. cfWw,~ 3l. &rtJcii, ~, ~ 59. g{T1

8. %1, ~lJUfum, mffi$vr, WRt~, wm~, if<:m:ft~, U

11. Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, 32. Kolupulvandlu Chamar, Chamari, Chambhar, Chamgar, 33. Kori Haralayya, Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, 34. Lingader Madar, Madig, Mochi, Telegu Mochi, Kamati 35. Madgi Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Nona, Ramnami, 36. Madiga Rohit, Samgar, Samagara, Satnami, Surjya­ 37. Mahar, Mehra, Taral, Dhegu Megu banshi, Surjyaramnami 38. Mahyavanshi, Dhed, Vankar, Maru Vankar 12. Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, 39. Mala Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli 40. Mala Dasari 13. Bindla 41. Mala Hannai 14. Byagara 42. Mala Jangam 15. Chalvadi, Channayya 43. Mala Masti 16. Chenna Dasar, Hola: a Dasar, Holeya Dasari 44. Mala 'Sale, Netkani 17. Dakkal, Dokkalwar 45. Mala Sanyasi 18. Dhor, Kakkayya, Kankayya, Dohor 46. Mang, Matang, Minimadig, Dankhni Mang, 19. Dom, Dumar Mang Mahashi, Madari, Garudi, Radhe Mang 20. Ellamalvar, Yellammalawandlu 47. Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi 21. Ganda, Gandi 48. Manne 22. Garoda, Garo 49. Mashti 23. Ghasi, Ghasia 50. Meghval, Menghvar 24. Halleer 51. Mitha Ayyalvar 25. Halsar, Haslar, Hulasvar. Halasvar 52. Mukri 26. Holar, Valhar 53. Nadia, Hadi 21. Holaya, Holer, Holeya, Holiya 54. Pasi 28. Kaikadi (in Akola, Amravati, Bhandara, 55. Sansi Buldana, Nagpur, Wardha and Yavatmal di­ 56. Shenva, Chenva, Sedma, Ravat stricts and Chandrapur district other than Raju­ 57. Sindhollu, Chindollu ra tahsil~ 58. Tirgar, Tirbanda 29. Katia, Patharia ~9. Turi. 30. Kl}angar, Kanera, Mirdha 31. Khatik, Chikwa, Chikvi

Scheduled Tribes

1. Andh 8. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Du- 2. Baiga ngri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi 3. Barda Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave 4. Bavacha, Bamcha 9. Bhunjia 5. Bhaina 10. Binjhwar 6. Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Pando 11. Birhul, Birhor 7. Bhattra 38

12. ~(~,~,~,~,~,~, 26. ~ ~, ~cWll(1, 3fI<11I!if1~, ~, ~, 3~HI!ifI~ ~ 27. ~,~ ~~q;)~) 28. ~iTt, iTit~,~, ~ 13. t.'f!1J1CIiT, 0ScfT, ~, q('1"Cjt . 29. ~~,~A

14. ~ 30. ~~ ~,.,~ 15. ~ 31. 16. ¥FIT, OC'1lfC1~l, ~ 32. ~, ii!TcrcIT, $mfr, Rmi'1', .' ~, G@rr 17. 1'flil«:f, lTll1OT, 1'lTCfio, ~, ~ 33. m, f'rn"

l~. ~, ~, 3Tmf, ;moo, 3l7TTft

1. ~,matr 5. ~N 2. $ 6.~ 3.~,~ 7. ~I

4.~ 39

12. Chodhara (excluding Akola, Amravati, Bhan­ 26. Kol dara, Buldana, Chandrapur, Nagpur, Wardha, 27. Kolam, Mannervarlu Yavatmal, Aurangabad, Bhir, Nanded, 28. Koli, Dhor, Tokre Koli, Koleha, Kolgha Osmanabad and Parbhani districts) 29. Koli Mahadev, Dongar Koli 13. Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi 30. KoliMalhar 14. Dhanwar 31. Kondh, Khond, Kandh IS. Dhodia 32. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, NihaI, Nahul, Bondhi, 16. DubIa, Talavia, Halpati Bondeya 17. Gamit, Gamta, Gavit, Mavchi, Padvi 33. Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya 18. Gond, Rajgond, Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, 34. Nagesia, Nagasia Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhu­ 3S. Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia ta, Koilabhuta, Koilabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhom Ma­ NayakB, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka ria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhu­ 36. Oraon, Dhangad rwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, 37. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kala­ 38. Pardhi, Advichineher, Phanse Pardhi, Phanse nga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya: Khirwar, Khirwata, Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Bahelia, BaheUia, Chit a Kueha Maria, Kuehaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia Mana, Mannewar, Modghya, Mogia, Mongh),a, 39. Parja Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Naikpod, Nagwanshi; 40. Patelia Ojha, Raj, 'Sonjhari Ihareka, Thatia, Thot)'a, 41. Pomla Wade Maria, Vade Maria 42. Rathawa 19. Halba, Halqi 43. Sawar, Sawara 20. Kamar 44. Thakur, Thakar, Ka Thakur, Ka Thakar, Ma 21. Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Thakur, Ma Thakar Son Kathodi, Son Katkari 4S. Thoti (in Aurangabad, Bhir, Nanded, Osmana- 22. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, bad and Parbhaai districts and Rajura tahsil of Tanwar, Chattri Chandrapur district) 23. Khairwar 46. Varli 24. Kharia 47. Vitolia, Kotwalia, Barodia 2S. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna

MANIPUR

[The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (~mendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976»

Scheduled Castes

1. Dhupi, Dhobi 5. Patni 2. Lois 6. Sutradhar 3. MuchL Ravidas 7. Yaithibi. 4. Namasudra 40

3i~~('1 GI.hi'iifaqj

1. ~ 16. ~ 2. ~ 17. Cfi)f $itT (~) '5f01'5flrnCli 3. -Wmft 18. ~ 4. ~ 19. ~ 5. ~ 20. ~ 6. rjJffi- 21. F 7. 51m" 22. UF2- 8. ~ 23. ~ 9. qr;;qr "JT7TT 24. ~ 10. ~ 25. ~. 11. ~ 26. ~ 12. • 27. ~ 13. ~ 28. ~ 14. JfT31T 29. ~I 15. JRllr

ih.. IHC4

[~~('I ~.3i~~('1 Gl4\i1ifdqj ~ (~) ~, 1976 (1976 ctr~ 108, ~ 18 fll('lRH, 1976)]

1. iI iec6l;s 9. W,~ 2. ~,Jffi¥ft 10. t"Iit"lGt·ft 3. GJ Rilj I(?I ijf:p;rr, iIf.rlIT 11. I16U 4. ~,QtGIt 12. it6&, ~ 5. ~,M- 13. Wft,~ 6. gro- 14. ~ 7. '5ft"l~cu. 15. tfT"G-ft

8. m,~, ~-1ffiOlT 16. ~I

- l.~ 6. m-, _~, ~, t:m', iJR", ~, ~ 2.~,~ 7 ~~"'01\i1ildlj; ~~ 3. rnU f.iL:ffalT!Aa ~ f: 4. ~ 5. 61m ·,i) ~,·fifiRr 41

Scheduled Tribe.~

1. Aimol 16. Maring 2. Anal 17. Any Mizo (Lu.c;hai) tribes 3. Angami 18. Monsang 4. Chiru 19. Moyon 5. Chothe 20. Paite 6. Gangte 21. Purum 7. Hmar 22. RaIte 8. Kabui 23. Sema 9. KachaNaga 24. Simte 10. Koirao 25. Sahte 11. Koireng 26. Tahgkhul 12. Kom 27. Thadou 13. Lamgang 28. Vaiphei 14. Mao 29. Zou. 15. Maram MEGHALAYA

(The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976»

Scheduled Ca.~tes

. 1. Bansphor 9. Kaibartta, Jallya 2. Bhuinmali, Mali 10. Lalbegi 3. BrittiaJ Bania, Bania 11. Mahara 4. Dhupi, Dhobi 12. Mehtar, Bhangi 5. Dugla, Dholi 1.3. Muchi, Rishi 6. Hira 14. Namasudra 7. Jalkeot 15. Patni 8. Jhalo, MaIo, Jhalo-Malo 16. Sutradhar.

Scheduled Tribe.~

1. Chakma 6. Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, Pnar, War, Bhoi, 2. Dimasa, Kachari Lyngngam 3. Garo 7. Any Kuki Tribes, including: 4. Hajong S. Hmar (i) Biate, Biete 42

(ii) ~ (xxiv) ~ (iii) ~ (xxv) ~ (iv) ~ (xxvi) ~ (v) ~ (xxvii) ~ (vi) rTrrn" (xxviii) ftiUI'd4 i (xix) fcncit;r 11. ~ (xx) ¢ 12. Cfilf ;rrrrr \ij4 \ij I fdtOl i (xxi) ~ 13. tWft (xxii) ~ 14. ~I (xxiii) ~

;WIIHOs

l.rnU 4. ~ 2. Cfimtt 5. 4lllT1 3. ¢

~ [~j~R1d ~am-3ij~(1 'h.N'lfi'1~i ~ (~) ~, 1976 (1976 ctr~ 108, ~ 18~, 1976)]

2. 31lIRf, 3llffif .43

(ii) Changsan (xxiv) Lhouvun (iii) Chongloi (xxv) Lupheng (iv) Doungel (xxvi) Mangjel (v) Gamalhou (xxvii) Misao (vi) Gangte (xxviii) Riang (vii) Guite (xxix) Sairhem (viii) Hanneng (xxx) Selnam (ix) Haokip, Haupit (xxxi) Singson (x) Haolai (xxxii) Sitlhou (xi) Hengna (xxxiii) Sukte (xii) Hongsungh (xxxiv) Thado (xiii) Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol (xxxv) Thangngen (xiv) Jongbe (xxxvi) Uibuh (xv) Khawchung (xxxvii) Vaiphei (xvi) Khawathla:ng, Khothalong 8. Lakher (xvii) Khelma 9. Man (Tai speaking) (xviii) Kholhou 10. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes (xix) Kipgen 11. Mikir (xx) Kuki 12. Any Naga tribe.~ (xxi) Lengthang 13. Pawi (xxii) Lhangum 14. Synteng.· (xxiii) Lhoujem

NAGALAND

{The Constitution (Nagaland) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1970, C.6. 88]

Scheduled Tribes

1. Garo 4. MOOr 2. Kachari 5. Naga. 3. :!uki

ORISSA

(The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976)]

Scheduled Castes l. Adi Andhra 2. Amant, Ama! 44

3. ~ 43. ~ 4. ~ 44. ~ 5. ~,~ 45. ~

6. ii1I-i1Cf1( 46. ~ 7. ifftt 47. "'{);Sltll, &l cg 1t11 8. ~ 48. ~ 9. ~,~ 49. ~ 10. CI1T3tt 50. ~ 11. .ii1T3it 51. RCJJt1r 12. ~ 52. ~ 13. ~,~ 53. ~ 14. ~ 54. ~ 15. \l1'G 55. ~ 16. ~ 56. JITfIT, ~, lU'ffi, ~ 17. ~ 57. qilr 18. ~ 58. ~ 19. T.Ilrn", ~, ~, {'Id"i14, 59. ~,~ 20. ~ 60. _,$ft 21. ~~ 61. it<:IR 22. ~,~ 62. ~ 23. ~ 63. ~ 24. W 64. ~ 'Q"i'GI'R" 25. 65. ~ 26. ~,~ 66. ~ 27. m,~,~m 67. m 28. ~ 68. ~ 29. ItST 69. trTUr, tfI1Jfr 30. ql(EI$I, Qro 70. ~ 31. ttmT, qTfW.rr 71. ~ 32. ~ 72. tlOfiT 33. ~ 73. qloldfd 34. 'lJ;SI'IIHI 74. q]tf 35. ~ 75. ~ 36. tTmr 76. ~, ~, QI3tdR1, ~

37. .Jmrr 77. ~ 38. rffiffir, q;l$ 78. ~ 39. ~,~,m 79. 40. ~ 80. w:m:ft 41. ~ 81. ~ 42. cfi;su, ~ 82. ~ 45

3. Audhelia 43. Karua 4. Badaik. 44. Katia 5. ;Bagheti, Baghuti 45. Kela 6. Bajikar 46. Khadala 7. Bari 47. Kodalo, Khodalo 8. Bariki 48. Kori 9. Basor, Burud 49. Kummari 10. Bauri 50. Kurunga 11. Bauti 51. Laban 12. Bavuri 52. Laheri 13. Bedia, Bejia 53. Madari 14. Beldar 54. Madiga 15. Bhata 55. Mahuria 16. Bhoi 56. Mala, Jhala, Malo, Zala 17. Chachati 57. Mang 18. Chakali 58. Mangan 19. Chamar, Mochi, Muchi, Satnami 59. Mehra,Mahar 20. Chandala 60. Mehtar, Bhangi 21. Chandhai Maru 61. Mewar 22. Cherua, Chhelia 62. Mundapotta 23. Dandasi 63. Musahar 24. Dewar 64. Nagarchi 25. Dhanwar 65. Namasudra 26. Dhoba, Dhobi 66. Paidi 27. Dom, Dombo, Duria Dom 67. Painda 28. Dosadha 68. Pamidi 29. Ganda 69. Pan,Pano 30. Ghantarghada, Ghantra 70. Panchama 31. Ghasi, Ghasia 71. Panika 32. Ghogia 72. Panka 33. Ghusuria 73. Pantanti 34. Godagali 74. Pap 35. Godari 75. Pasi 36. Godra 76. Patial, Patikar, Patratanti, Patua 37. Gokha 77. Rajna 38. Gorait, Korait 78. Relli 39. Haddi, Hadi, Han 79. Sabakhia 40. Irika 80. Samasi 41. Jaggali 81. Sanei 42. Kandra, Kandara 82. Sapari 46

83. ~,~ 8 9. (I"f.Jffi 84. ~ 90. fcp;rrr, fff4R 85. ~Ci!t41 91. ~ 86. ~ 92. J\lft:m ~7. G"II~41 93. Gilt"'liflFch, GiIt"tftFch I 88. ~

1. Gi1'IGT 32. f%m;r 2. iiWIT 33. m 3. ~,~ 34. ~~,~-~ 4. an¢ 35. ~ 5. ~,~~ 36. ~,~ 6. ~, 'l_4't 37. c6t;::SI~(1 7. ~ 38. ~ 8. ~ 39. ~ 9. ~ 40. ~ 10. ~ 41. ~ 11. ~,~ 42. ~ 12. ~ 43. m 13. GlisQNII 44. ~ 14. ~ 45. ~ 15. ~ 46. ~ 16. ~~ 47. "Iif%dhrr 17. ~ 48. "IlfV;tr 18. ~ 49. film 19. 1l1<:;GIT 50. ~, ~IHlt;(l, ~-~ 20. ~ 51. ~ 21. 'EI(J' 52. 3fI "1"11 ("41 22. ~,~ 53. ~ 23. m 54. Qtrrr 24. ~ 55. ~ 25. ~ 56. ~ 26. ~ 57. ~ 27. ~ 58. ~ 28. Cifi'TC:1'R' 59. ~,~,~,~ 29. ~,~ 60. ~,m

30. ~ 61. ~ 31. R, m, ~, ~ q;;:tIT, fum q;;:tIT 62. ~I 47

83. Sauntia, Santia 89. TanIa 84. Sidhria 90. Tiar, Tior 85. Sinduria 91. Turi 86. Siyal 92. Ujia 87. Tamadia 93. Valamiki, Valmild. 88. Tamudia

Scheduled Tribes

1. Bagata 32. Kisan 2. Baiga 33. Kol 3. Banjara, Banjari 34. Kolah Loharas, KoI Loharas 4. Bathudi '35. Kolha 5. Bhottada, Dhotada 36. Koli, Malhar 6. Bhuiya, Bhuyan 37. Kondadora 7. Bhumia 38. Kora 8. Bhumij 39. Korua 9. Bhunjia 40. Kotia l(). Binjhal 41. Koya 11. Binjhia, Binjhoa 42. Kulis 12. Birhor 43. Lodha 13. Bondo Poraja 44. Madia 14. Chenchu 45. MahaIi 15. Dal 46. Mankidi 16. Desua Bhumij 47. Mankirdia 17. Dharua 48. Matya 18. Didayi 49. Mirdhas 19. Gadaba 50. Munda, Munda Lohara, Munda Mahalis 20. Gandia 51. Mundari 21. Ghara 52. Omanatya 22. Gond, Gondo 53. Oraon 23. f.lo 54. Parenga 24. Holva 55. Paroja 25. latapu 56. Pentia 26. luang 57. Rajuar 27. Kandha Gauda 58. Santal 28. Kawar 59. Saora, Savar, Saura, Sahara 29. Kharia, Kharian 60. Shabar, Lodha 30. Kharwar 61. Sounti 31. Khond, Kond, Kandha, Nanguli Kandha, Sitha 62. Tharua. Kandha 48

[~a~R1i'1 \iI'TftrQt.3ia~R1i'1 'iI;1'3i1fri4; ~ (~) ~, 1976 (1976 ctr~ 108, mmr ~8 ffli'1RH, 1976)]

1. ~~ 19. ~,~ .2. ii1i("4'lfcti,~, Wft 20. ~ 3. ~ 2.1. CI1Ttt, ~ 4. ~,~,~ 22. ~,~ 5.~ 23. ~ 6.~,~ ~A> ~ 7.~ 25. ;rc 8. ~ 26. ~ 9. T.IIIT{) ~~, ~, ~, ~, 27. tfR:fT ~ 28. ~ :q.:m;r 10. 29. ~ 11. ~ 30. ~ 12. ~ 31. ~ 13. ~,~, G3IT 32. ~,~,1Ru 14. UROfi 33. ~ 15. m,~, fuaft 34. ~ 16. F,~,{tf 35. ~ 17. ~ 36. mCflHl'j( inogk1i 18. ~, Tf1JttR, 37. m

~

[3ii~i'1 \iI'TftrQt.:mr~ifJf€ti'1 'iI'1'i1ifri4; ~ (~) ~~ 1976 (1976 ctr~108, ffi'fusr :18 mdRH, 1976)]

1. ~wff 7. ~ 2. ~ 8. ~,ii1i(1

PUNJAB

[The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976)]

Scheduled Castes

1. Ad Dharmi 19. Kabirpanthi, J uIaha 2. Balmiki, Chuhra, Bhangi 20. Khatik 3. Bangali 21. Kori, Koli 4. Barar, Burar, Berar 22. Marija, Marecha 5. Batwal 23. Mazhabi 6. Bauria, Bawaria 24. Megh 7. Bazigar 25. Nat 8. Bhanjra 26. Od 9. Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, 27. Pasi Ramdasi, Ravidasi 28. Perna 10. Chanal 29. Pherera 11. Dagi 30. Sanhai 12. Darain 31. Sanhal 13. Deha, Dhaya, Dhea 32. Sansi, Bhedkut, Manesh 14. Dhanak 3~. Sansoi 15. Dhogri, Dhangri, Siggi 34. Sapela 16. Dumna, Mahasha, Doom 35. Sarera 17. Gagra 36. Sikligar 18. Gandhila, Gandil Gondola 37. Sirkiband.

RAJASTIIAN

[The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976)]

Scheduled Castes

1. AdiDharmi 7. Balai 2. Aheri 8. Bansphor, Bansphod 3. Badi 9. Baori 4. Bagri. Bagdi 10. Bargi, Vargi, Birgi 5. Bairwa. Berwa 11. Bawaria 6. Bajgar 12. Bedia, Beria 50

34. Cfiql~?jl, ~ 13. 'lis 14. $ft, W, _, 3TtwrRT, ~, JfRCfiRT, 5t11(1(Sf1(, 35. @nt ~, Gllc:"iftfctl, ~, ~, $I1-sl'{lt'I\ 36. ~ 37. ~,~ 15. 1iI~lfctllOlf 16. m 38.~,~ 17. :q1{f{,~, «Mr, $fi,~, ~,~,~,~, 3 9. CfiTft:

1. ~,~rmfW:rr, UtFft~, §tttt\ft8", §ttttrro1Wrr, 7. CfiTcn;rr, CfilCfi;ft, ~ ~ \fu;r, {Itffi"~, a;sci't\fu;r, ~, ~, 8. CfiR;f\', GR, ~~, ~, ~ qrcro-, CR1ctT, ~ 9. IfRr 1O. ~,;mrcn, "'tlf?iClIt11 ;;p;jCIi, Cfiql~J.jf ::mrcfi, 2. ~ ifi;rr mc. ~, ;n;rr ;mfcifi 3.~,~ 11. 4. mvtCfiT,~,~, ~ ~ 5. JJUftp;rr (~ JRlfW.rr ~ tmf) 12. mmrr,~, ~I 6. ~,~, cm~, GR~,ij);r~, w.r~ 51

13. Bhand 34. Kapadia Sansi 14. Bhangi, Chura, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, 35. Khangar Malkana, Haialkhor, Lalbegi, Baimiki, Vaimiki, 36. Khatik Korar, Zadmalli 37. Koli, Kori 15. Bidakia 38. Kooch Band, Kuchband 16. Bola 39. Koria 17. Chamar, Bhambhi, Bambhi, Bhambi, Jatia, 40. Madari, Bazigar Jatav, Jatava, Mochi, Raidas, Rohidas, Regar, 41. Mahar, Taral, Ohegumegu , Raigar, Ramdasia, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, 42. Mahyavanshi. Dhed,.Oheda. Vankar. Chambhar, Chamgar, HaraIayya. Harali, Kha­ Maru Vankar Ipa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Telegu 43. Majhabi Mochi. Kamati Mochi, Ranigar, Rohit, Samgar 44. Mang, Matang, Minimadig 18. Chandal 45. Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi 19. Dabgar 46. Megh, Meghval, Meghwal, Menghvar 20. Dhanak. Dhanuk 47. Mehar 21. Dhankia 48. Nat, Nut 22. Dhobi 49. Pasi 23. Dholi 50. Rawal 24. Dome, Dom 51. Salvi 25. Gandia 52. Sansi 26. Garancha, Gancha 53. Santia, Satia 27. Garo, Garura, Gurda, Garoda 54. Sarbhangi 28. Gavaria 55. Sargara 29. Godhi 56. Singiwala 30. Jingar 57. Thori, Nayak 31. Kalbelia. Sap era 58. Tirgar, Tirbanda 32. Kamad, Kamadia 59. Turi. 33. KanJar. Kunjar

Scheduled Tribes- 1. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Oholi Bhil, Oungri Bhil, Du­ 7. Kokna, Komi, Kuma ngri Garasia, Mewasi I1hil; Rawal Bhil, Tadvi 8. Koli Ohor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, K'olgha Bhil, Bhagalia, BhilaIa, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave 9. Mina 2. Bhil Mina 10. Naikda. Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia 3. Damor, Damaria Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka 4. Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi 11. Patelia 5. Garasia (excluding Garasia) 12. Seharia, Sehria, Sahariya. 6. Kathodi, Katkari, Ohor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari 52

1. ~(~) 3. ~(~) 2. ~(~),_(~) 4. ~(~)I

1. ~ (~, ~, §CfiGT, ri, 00, ~, 2. ffiTrrl ~,~~")

1. ~amr 17. ~~~H?ff 2.~~ 18. ~,~,~, qRf 3.~~ 19. ~ 4.~ 20. In't111efl 5. ~(I4&14cil ~ ~ 11. ~(Cfi4lI~ql{l ~tfa:ft\RI@;&1~R1 ~~~ ~ nITjCfi if) ~it) 28. ~ 12. :qfQi1Ft44 29. ~, qmrr (;ftffiTrtt ~ it) 13. ~ 30. Cfif(tq 1&1"1 14. qlffi", Wfi 31. CfiTCm (Cfi;:qI~I{I ~it3frtRt*,4&14ef1 ~~~ 15. ~ oeyoit) 16. ~ 32. ~ 53

SIKKIM

[The Constitution (Sikkim) Scheduled Castes Order, 1978, C.O. 110]

Scheduled Castes

1. Damai (Nepali) 3. Majhi (Nepali) 2. Kami (Nepali), Lohar (Nepali) 4. Sarki (Nepali).

[lhe Constitution (Sikkim) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1978]

Scheduled Trbies

1. Bhutia (including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa, 2. Lepcha; Kagatey, Sherpa, Tibetan, Tromopa, Yolmo)

TAMILNADU

[The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976)]

Scheduled Castes

1. AdiAndhra 17. Devendrakulathan 2. AdiDravida 18. Dom, Do~bara, Paidi, Pano 3. Adi Kamataka 19'. Domban 4. Ajila 20. Godagali 5. ArunlQathiyar 21. Godda 6. Ayyanavar (in Kanyakumari district and Shenko- 22. Gosangi ttah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 23. Holeya 7. Baira 24. Jaggali 8. Bakuda 25. Jambuvulu 9. Bandi 26. Kadaiyan 10. Bellara 27. Kakkalan (in Kanyakumari district and Shenko- 11. Bharatar (in Kanyakumari district and Shenko- ttah taluk 'bf Tirunelveli district) ttah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 28 . Kalladi • 12. Chakkiliyan 29. Kanakkan, Padanna (in the Nilgiris district) 13. Chalavadi 30. Karimpalan 14. Chamar, Muchi 31. Kavara (in Kanyakumari district and Shenkotta}l 15. Chandala taluk of Tirunelveli district) 16. Cheruman 32. Koliyan 54

56. ~,lWH,~ 33. ~ 34. ~, W (CfiO4H~('1) ~ ~ 57. troH (6f?OI1@'iltl ~Tt:it\ fd#l€'l~cl\ ~~~ ~Ji') ~~Ji') ~ 58. 35. ~ ~(CfiO4H~RI ~~~ 63. ~ ~Ji') 64. ~ 42. '4II4HH 65. ~ 43. lWn- 66. 01J&I' (CfI"4I@I'H6 ~Tt 3fR'f&f.lH~cll ~~~ 44. wsrm ~Tt) 45. OiH41llCj 67. ~ 46. ~ 68. Rt'(>Cj~~( 47. q'$R' (CflO~H~i."ft ~~~ 69. ~ ~Ji') 70. ~ 48. m 71. ~ (Cfi"4I@'iltl ~itafRf&(>?jHClt'ft ~~(I~~I 49. ~ ~Tt) 72. qlk«4H 50. ~ 73. ~ 51. ~ 52. f1m(CfiO?jH~('1) ~~~I~;::ll ~it) ~Ji') 53. q;;Jl1 75. ~ 54. 76. ~ (Cfl04I@4Itl ~Ji'3tttRt{>4HClcl1 ~~~;q,'j;::21 55. -~ ~it)1

1. ~ 9. CflICZOillli'fl=f

2.~ 10. ~~

3.~ 11. CfIf.:sT ~ 4. ~ 12. chl r :sn:11 5. Cfil'S(' 13. 4H~Ml ~~~I;;il«1 14. Ofl)cr (CfI'"4I@4Itl ~ ~ Rt(l~H~t'ft ~ Ei;~1;q,'j;::21 ~Ji') ~CifIT~) 7. CfiRCfI(OI, ~(CfiO

33. Koosa 5(\. Paraiyan, Parayan, Sambavar 34. Kootan, Koodan (in Kanyakumari district and 57. Para van (in Kanyakumari district and Shenko- Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli districtl ttah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 35. Kudumban 58. Pathiyan (in Kanyakumari.district and Shenko- 36. Kuravan, Sidhanar ttah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 37. Madari 59. Pulayan, Cheramar 38. Madiga 60. Puthirai Vannan 39. Maila 61. Raneyar 40. Mala 62. Samagara 41. Mannan (in Kanyakumari' district and Shenko- 63. Samban ttah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 64. Sapari 42. Mavilan 65. Semman 43. Moger 66. Thandan (in Kanyakumari district and Shenko- 44. Mundala ttah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 45. Nalakeyava 67. Thoti 46. Nayadi 68. Tiruvalluvar 47. Padannan (in Kanyakumari district and Shenko- 69. Vallon ttah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 70. Valluvan 48. Pagadai 71. Vannan (in Kanyakumari district and Shenkottah 49. Pallan taluk of Tirunelveli district) 50. Palluvan 72. Vathiriyan 51. Pambada 73. Velan 52. Panan (in Kanyakumari district and Shenkottah 74. Vetan (in Kanyakumari district and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) taluk of Tirunelveli district) 53. Panchama 75. Vattiyan 54. Pannadi 76. Vettuvan (in K~nyakumari district and Shenko- 55. Panniandi ttah taluk of Tirunelveli district)

Scheduled Tribes

1. Adiyan 9. Kattunayakan 2. Aranadan 10. Kochu Velan 3. Eravallan 11. KondaKapus 4. Irular 12. Kondareddis 5. Kadar 13. Koraga 6. Kammara (excluding Kanyakumari district and 14. Kota (excluding Kanyakumari district and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 7. Kanikaran, Kanikkar (in Kanyakumari district ] 5. Kudiya, Melakudi and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 16. Kurichchan 8. Kaniyan, Kanyan 17. Kurumbas (in the Nilgiris di,strict) 56

18. ~ 28. ~,~ 19. ~~ 29. ~ 20. ~~ 30. ~ 21. ~~ 31. qfW.r.:r 22. ~~ 32. ~ 23. "Icl!l(Cf"i 33. qf.jcr;r 24. ~ 34. ~ 25. ~ (~, ~ 31cFk, ~«I{, ~, ~ 35. itsr ('*l=

. [~~d \iI'1'fip;ri' 3ftt-.ata«Rrd ""Niif!'t4i ~ (~) ~, 1976 (1976 ctr~ 108, ~ 18 ~, 1976)]

1. ~ 17. ~ 2. ~ 18. W 3. ~ 19. ~ 4. ~, I{i'tt 20. ~ 5. ~ 21. Clifq 6. ~ 22. ~ 7. ~ 23. ~ 8. m 24. CIiTu 9. ~ 25. ~ 10. tft{ 26. qrgQj~lij 11. !!<' 27. J:ITfft 12. ~~ 28. ~

18. Kururnans 28. Mudugar, Muduvan 19 Maha Malasar 29. Muthuvan 20. Malai Arayan 30. Palleyan 21. Malai Pandararn 31. Palliyan 22. Malai Vedan 32. Palliyar 23. Malakkuravan 33. Paniyan 24. Malasar 34. Sholaga 25. Malayali (in Dharrnapuri, North Arcot, Puduko­ 35. Toda (excluding Kanyakumari district and ttai, Salem, South Areot and Tiruehirapalli Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) districts) 36. Uraly Z6. Malayekandi 27. Mannan

TRIPURA

(The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976)]

Scheduled Castes

1. Bagdi 17. Kanugh 2. Bhuimali 18. Keot 3. Bhunar 19. Khadit 4. Chamar, Muchi 20. Kharia 5. Dandasi 21. Koch 6. Dhenuar 22. Koir 7. Dhoba 23. Kol 8. Dum 24. Kora 9. Ghasi 25. Kotal 10. Gour 26. Mahisyadas 11. Gur 27. Mali 12. Jalia Kaibarta 28. Mehtor 13. Kahar 29. MLLc;ahar 14. Kalindi 30. Namasudra Patni 15. Kan 31. 16. Kanda 32. Sabar. 58

1. \fR;r (x) ~ 2. ~ (xi) ~ 3. ~ (]tii\ ~ 4. :q

(iiii) ~ 13. ~,. (iv) F 14. ~ (vT ~ 15. ~ (vi) ~ 16. ftGTiTr (vii) Wr 17. ~ (viii) m 18. ~,~,i\qu (ix) ~ 19. ~\

[:iA~if~am~i({ffi(1 "'.1JUfrltli ~ (~) ~, 1976 (1976 ctft~ 108, ~ 18 ~, 1976)]

3ti~\1~

1. 3TITft

Scheduled Tribes

1. Bhil (x) Laifang 2. Bhutia (xi) Lentei 3. Olaimal (xii) Mizel 4. Cha~a (xiii) Namte 5. Garoo (xiv) Paitu, Paite 6. Halam (xv) Rangchan 7. Jamatia (xvi) Rangkhole 8. Khasia 1xvii) Thangluya 9. Kuki, including the following sub-tribes: 10. Lepcha (i) Balte 11. Lushai (ii) Belalhut 12. Mag (iii) Chhalya 13. Munda, Kaur (iv) Fun 14. Noatia (v) Hajango 15. Orang (vi) Jangtei 16. Riang (vii) Khareng 17. Santal (viii) Khephong 18. Tripura, Tripuri, Tippera (ix) Kuntei 19. Uchai.

UTfAR PRADESH

[The Scheduled Castes aDd Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976)]

Scheduled Castes

1. Agariya 10. Balai 2. Badhik lL Balmiki 3. Badi 12. Bangali 4. Baheliya 13. Banmanus 5. Baiga 14. Bansphor 6. Baiswar 15. Barwar 7. Bajaniya 16. Basor S. Bajgi 17. Bawariya 9. Balahar 18. Beldar 60

19. ~ 43. Cfilq~ql 20. ~ 44. ~ 21. ~ 45. ~ 22. ~ 46. ~(~~~) 23. i!1mrr 47. ~ 24. :qJ{f(, ~, ~, ~ 48. ~ 25. ~ 49. CfiR;r 26. ~ 50. ~ 27. ~ 51. CfiToo 28. ~ 52. ~ 29. ~ 53. ~ 30. ~ 54. ~ 31. iN 55. ~ 32. in« 56. ~ 33. ~ 57. tkgr 34. qmfi- 58. ~ 35. mw.rr 59. liM, ~ 36. tTIs 60. qcft 37. ~ 61. {lCl(f 38. ~ 62. ~ 39. ~ 63. ~ 40. ~ 64. ~ 41. ctlcllGl l'if 65. ~1{"qCfi« 42. ~ 66. ~I

1. ~ 4. ~ 2. ~ 5. ~I 3.~ 61

19. Beriya 43. Kapariya 20. Bhantu 44. Karwal 21. Bhuiya 45. Khairaha 22. Bhuyiar 46. Kharwar (excluding Benbansi) 23. Boria 47. Khatik 24. Chamar, Dhusia, Jhusia, Jatava , 48. Khorot 25. Chero 49. Kol 26. Dabgar 50. Kori 27. Dhangar 51. Korwa 28. Dhanuk 52. Lalbegi 29. Dharkar 53. Majhwar 30. Dhobi 54. Mazhabi 31. Dom 55. Musahar 32. Domar 56. Nat 33. Dusadh 57. Pankha 34. Gharami 58. Parahiya 35. Ghasiya 59. Pasi, Tarmali 36. Gond 60. Patari 37. Gual 61. Rawat 38. Habura 62. Saharya 39. Hari 63. Sanaurhiya 40. "Hela 64. Sansiya 41. Kalabaz 65. Shilpkar 42. Kanjar 66. Turaiha.

(The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) (Uttar Pradesh) Order, 1967, C.O. 78]

Scheduled Tn"bes

1. Bhotia 4. Raji 2. Buksa 5. Tharu. 3. Jaunsari 62

[3ti~AM ~ .. ~i~" ", .. ",,(1wi ~ (~) ~fQRQq, 1976 (1976 1fft ~ l08, wRQ 18 ilI('IRH, 1976)]

~a~"~

1. ~,~ 31. ~ 2. ~ 32. ~,~ 3. cm«fT 33. ~ 4. ~ 34. ~ 5. sM 35. ~ 6. ~ 36. ~ 7. ~ 37. ~ 8. ~ 38. Cfilm;r 9. ~ 39. ~ 10. ~ 40. cljcl~'ft 11. :;:pfI"{, ~, ~, ~, ~, ~, ~ 41. 12. ~ 42. -~ 13. ~ 43. ~ 14. ~(~) 44. ~ 15. ~,~ 45. ~ 16. ~ 46. ~ 17. ~,~ 47. ;rG 18. ~,F,mtt,_ 48. ~ 19. qmt 49. ~ 20. ~ 50. tJR", ~ 21. tlcllcl&\< 51. qRft 22. ~,~,~;~ 52. tnG-ft" 23. ~,W 53. ~,~ 24. ~ 1IlclT, IIlclT 54. ~ 25. ~ 55. ~ 26. qjJJft (~) 56. ~(~) 27. ~ 57. ~(~ChT~) 28. ~ 58. ~ 29. cnrcm 59. ~I 30. O,~ 63 WEST BENGAL

(The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976, dated t).e 18th September, 1976»)

Scheduled Ca ..;tes

L Bagdi, Dul~y 31. Kaur 2. Bahelia 32. Kedt, Keyot 3. Baiti 33. Khaira 4. Bantar 34. Khatik. 5. Bauri 35. Koch 6. Beldar 36. Konai 7. Bhogta 37. Konwar 8. Bhuimali 38. Kotal 9. Bhuiya 39. Kurariar 10. Bind 40. Lalbegi 11. Chamar. Charmakar, Mochi, Muehi, Rabid8.s, 41. Lohar Ruidas, Rishi 42. Mahar 12. Chaupal 43. Mal 13. Dabgar 44. Mallah 14. Damai (Nepali) 45. Musabar 15. Dhoba, Dhobi 46. Namasudra J6. Doai 47. Nat 17. Dom, Dhangad 48. Nuniya J8. Dosadh, Dusadh, Dhari, Dharhi 49. Paliya 19. Ghasi 50. Pan.Sawasi 20. Gonrhi 51. Pasi 21. Halalkhor 52. Patni 22. Hari, Mehtar. Mehtor, Bhangi 53. Pod, Poundra 23. Jalia Kaibartta 54. Rajbanshi 24. Jhalo Malo, Malo 55. Rajwar 25. Kadar 56. Sarki (Nepali) 2~. Kami (Nepali) 57. Sunri (excluding Saha) 27. Kandra 58. Tiyar 28. Kanjar 59. Turi. 29. Kaora 30. Karenga, Koranga 64

ata~RH'I ",.. ""Rlllf

1.3lW 20. ~ 2. ~ 21. ~ 3. ~,~ 22. R 4. ~ 23. m,~,~ 5. ~)iRtrr, ilir,~,.~, ~, ~ 24. ~,~ 6.~ 25. IN 7.~ 26. ~ 8. :qrq;lfT 27. ~ 9. ~ 28. ~ q~If:$(j1 10. m. 29. Jt:q 11. rnU 30. Jl 12. ~ 3·1. ~ 13. ~ 32. "fl~re(jl 14. ~ 33. ~ 15. ~ 34. ~ 16. ~ 35. {NT 17. ~ 36. ~ 18.• 37. ~q~II:$(j1 19. ~ 38. mcR'1

[~a~(1 ~ am- at~(f ",.. Jtlfdqj ~ (",ftt.R) ~, 1976 (1976 Cffr~ 108, mfug- 18 ~(fAl(, 1976)]

1. ~ f.r<.mfi", ~, ~, m, GTGff, iff, ilt, 4. 3i1Tr ~, ~, iiffiCIT, ail~f1,(jICi1, ~, • 5.~ 2. ~ 6. ma:r tr.r I 3. f.lchlif I( f.rcmft' 65

Scheduled Tribes

1. Ac;ur 20. Kora 1. Baiga 2l. Korwa 3. Bedia, Bediya 22. Lepcha 4. Bhumji 23. Lodha, Kheria, Kharia 5. Bhutia, Sherpa, Toto, Dukpa, Kagatay, Tibetan, 24. Lohara, Lohra Yolmo 25. Magh 6. Birhor 26. Mahali 7. Birjia 27. Mahli 8. Chakma 28. Mal Pahariya 9. Chero 29: Mech 10. Chik Baraik. 30. Mru 11. Garo 31. Munda 12. Gond 32. Nageiia 13. Gorait 33. Oraon 14. Hajang 34. Parhaiya 15. Ho 35. Rabha 16. Karmali 36. Santal 17. Kharwar 37. Sauria, Paharia 18. Khond 38. Sayar. 19. Kisan

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS

[The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled-Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 or 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976)]

Scheduled Tribes

1. Andamanese, Chariar, Chari, Kora, Tabo, Bo, 4. Onges Yere, Kede, Bea, Balawa, Bojigiyab, Juwai, Kol 5. Sentinelese 2. latawas 6. Sh{)mPens. 3. Nicobarese 66

34~UII'ClH, ~

1. ~ 9. ~~~ 2.~~~ 10. MI(1€t1ft 3. ~-~~~ 11. ~ 4. ~~~ 12. ~~~ 5.~~~ 13. ~~~ 6. gm 14. ~ 7. "R1~l 15. wfr 8. ~,~~R-~ 16. ~,

F-I""1f8fls1a ~ • ~ ~ ~ {{Gf ;SFHIIRp~i 1. ~ 7. 2. 3TIiiiT 8. •tfw:It 3.~ 9. ~ 4.~ 10. Cfi)f :rTTTT "'''I'Sf1 RI~ i 5. ~ 11. il~ij)q"l 6. ~cIT 12. f@tf;T,

1. ~wff

2.~ 13. ~ 3. ~;~~~ 14, ~, ~mfuttft 4.~ 15. ~,qmm~~ . 5. atrmrr ~ ~ 16• ~::>.: 6.~ 17. ~~~.~ 7. ~k·iilfch, ~ ~ *ft 18. ~~~ 8. ~ 19. ~ 9. 20. ciItt~~ ~, ~:q1lT{,~, ~, ~ ~ - ~ 21. ~~~ 10. ~ 22 . ~ .11. ~ 23. iIq 67 ARUNACHAL PRADESH

Scheduled Castes

1. Bansphor 9. Kaibartta or Jaliya 2. Bhuinmali or Mali 10. Lalbegi 3. BriuiaJ-Bania or Bania 11. Mahara 4. Dhuph)r Dhobi 12. Mehtar or Bhangi 5. DugJa or Dholi 13. Muchi or Rishi 6. Hira 14. Namasudra 7. Jalk.eot 15. Patni 8. Jhalo, Malo or Jhalo-Malo 16. Sutradhar.

Scheduled Tribes

All tribes of the Union Territory including: ~-- 1. Abor 7. Khowa 2. Aka 8. Mishmi 3. Apatani 9. Momba 4. Dafla 10. Any Naga tribes 5. Galong 11. Sherdukpen 6. Khampti 12. Singpho.

CHANDIGARH

Scheduled Castes

1. Ad Dharmi 12. Darain 2. Bangaii 13. Dhanak 3. Barar, Burar or Berar 14. Dhogri, Dhangri or Siggi 4. Batwal IS. Dumna, Mahasha or Doom 5. Bauria or Bawaria 16. Gagra 6. Bazigar 17. GandhiJa or GandiJ Gondola 7. 'Bau,niki, Chura or Bhangi 18. Kabirpanthi or Julaha 8. Bhanjra 19. Khatik 9. Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, 20. Kori orKoli Ramdasi or Ravidasi 21. Marija or Marecha 10. . Chanal 22. Mazhabi 11. Dagi 23. Megh 68

24. ::g 31. mw 25. 3Trs 32. ~,~~~ 26. tmft 33. m 27. Cr.f 34. mu 28. m,- 35. mCfl~!IR 29. ~ 36. l~wt'CIj<; I 30. ~

l.Wft 3. lI"lmt 4. 2. :qTffi" 'l1(POj~!lft, ~I

.~ 1. tfll-5~ I 5. ~GR-~~c:nmm~~ 2. ~~3MPTo~mff~ 6. ~

[~(~~) ~d ~~, 1951 (to 3rro 32)]

1. :mre: ~ 9. ~ 2.~ 10. :qJJR", ~~('CI'lI(, ~~~T.IlIR", q):;:ft, (lq~II

24. Nat 31. Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh 25. Od 32. Sansoi 26. Pasi 33. Sapela 27. Perna 34. Sarera 28. Pherera 35. Sikligar 29. Sanhai 36. Sirkiband. 30. Sanhal

DADRA AND NAGAR HA VELI

[The Constitution (Dadra and Nagar Havdi) SdlCdllh!d Castes Order, 1962, C.(y'64)

Scheduled Castes

I. Bhangi 3. Mahar 2. Chamar 4. Mahyavanshi, Dhed.

(The Constitution (Dadra and Nagar Haveli) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1962, C.O. 64]

Scheduled Tribes

1. Dhodia 5. Koli Dhor including Kolgha 2. Dubla including HalJ1ati 6. Naikda or Nayaka 3. Kathodi 7. Varli. 4. Kokna

DELID

(The Constitution (Union Territories) Scheduled Castes Order, 1951,C.O. 32]

Scheduled Castes

1. Adi-Dharmi 9. Bhil 2. Agria 10. Chamar, Chanwar Chamar, Jatya or Jatav 3. Aheria Chamar, Mochi, Ramdasia, Ravidasi, Raidasi, 4. Balai Rehgarh or Raigar 5. Banjara 11. Chohra (Sweeper) 6. Bawaria 12. Chuhra (Balmiki) 7. Bazigar 13. Dhanak or Dhanuk 8. 13hangi 70

14. ~ 26. ~ 15. irJr 27. ~ 16. qdJff 28. ~ 17. ~(~~) 29. ~ (ourr) 18. ~ 30. mft 19. ~ 31. tn;rr 20. .~

[~ (mcrr, ~ am-~) ~MR1('1 ~~, 1968 (~o .3rro 81)]

1. Wft 2. ~ 3. JfI'6{ 4. Ii 16w.i~ft 5. Jli7r cfCflt I

1. ~ 2. ~ ··3. ~ 4. ~ 5. ~I 71

14. Dhobi 26. Mazhabi

15. Dom 27~ Megbwal 16. Gharrami 28. Naribut 17. lulaha (Weaver) 29. Nat tRana) 18. Kabirpanthi 30. Pasi 19. Kachhandha 31. Perna 20. Kan jar or Giarah 32. Sansi or Bhedkut 21. Khatik 33. Sapcra 22. Koli 34. Sikligar 23. Lalbegi 35. Singiwala or Kalbelia 24. Madari 36. Sirkiband. 25. Mallah

GOA, DAMAN.& DIU

(The Constitution (Goa, Daman & Diu) Scheduled Castes Order, 1968, C.O. 81]

Scheduled Castes

Synonym 1. Bhangi Hadi 2. Chambhar 3. Mahar 4. Mahyavanshi 5. Mang. Vankar

(The Constitution (Goa, Daman & Diu) Scheduled Tribes Order, 19671

Scheduled Tnoes

Synonym 1. Dhodia 2. Dubla Halapati, Talavia 3. Naikda Nayaka 4. Siddi 5. Varli. 72

1. ~ 9. Wm~ 2. ~GlTM 10. t:11t14I ft 3. ~-~ GiT CTf.r

1. :qrq;lj'f (ix) '~GiT~ 2. ~ (cnrntt) (x) ~ 3. '1Tir (xi) ~ 4. ~ (xii) m$ 5. ~ (xiii) ~i'@It:1 GiT ~ 6. W~~(M"~GiTCTR,Cffi", ~mfu"rrm (xiv) ~ ~) (xv) ~ 7. f.p=Jl"8l1,!;ict 6t;" mmr

LAKSHADWEEP

[The Constitution (Union Territories) Scheduled Tribes Order, 19S1, C.O. 33]

Scheduled Tribes

Inhabitants of the Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands who, and both of whose parents were born in those islands.

MIZORAM

ScheduJeo Castes

1. Bansphor 9. Kaibartta, Jaliya 2. Bhuinmali, Mali 10. Lalbegi 3. Brittial Bania, Bania 11. Mahara 4. Dhupi, Dhobi 12. Mehtar, Bhangi 5. Dugla, Dholi 13. Muchi, Rishi 6. Hira 14. Namasudra 7. Jalkeot 15. Patni 8. Jhalo, Malo, Jhalo-Malo 16. Sutradhar.

Scheduled Tribes

1. Chakma (ix) Haokip, Haupit 2. Dimasa, Kachari (x) Haolai 3. Garo (xi) Hengna 4. Hajong (xii) Hongsungh 5. Hmar (xiii) HrangkhwaI, Rangkhol 6. Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, Pnar, War, Bhoi, (xiv) Jongbe Lyngngam (xv) Khawchung 7. Any Kuki Tribes, including: (xvi) Khawathlang, Khothalong (i) Biate, Biete (xvii) Khelma (ii) Changsan {xviii) Kholhou (iii) Chongloi (xix) Kipgen (iv) Doungel (xx) Kuki (v) Gamalhou (xxi). Lengthang (vH Gangte (xxii) Lhangum (vii) Guite (xxiii) Lhoujem (viii) Hanneng (xxiv) Lhouvun 74

(xxv) ~ (xxxv) ~ (xxvi) ~ (xxxvi) 3"fal (xxvii) fimT3; (xxxvii) ~ (xxviii) W:rttT 8. ~ (xxix) ~ 9. ijf.f '(mf ~~) (xxx) ~, 10.

qifs=afl

[~ (ql~:aft) ~i~d ~~, 1964 (lto3{To 68)]

.)ii~i1 ~

1. ~aW 9. ~ 2. ~~ 10. tmH,~ 3. :qfQjfB;j4 "I 11. w:

(xxv) Luph~ng (xxxv) Thangngen (xxvi) Mangjel (xxxvi) Vibuh (xxvii) Misao (xxxvii) Vaiphei (xxviii) Riang 8. Lakher (xxix) Sairhem 9. Man (Tai speaking) (xxx) Selnam 10. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes (xxxi) Singson 11. Moor (xxxii) Sitlhou 12. Any Naga tribes (xxxiii) Sukte 13. Pawi (xxxiv) Thado 14. Synteng.

PONDICHERRY

(The Constitution (J>ondicherry) Scheduled Castes Order, 1964, C.O. 68]

Scheduled Castes

1. Adi Andhra 9. Pallan 2. Adi Dravida 10. Paryan, Sambavar 3. Chakkiliyan 11. Samban 4. Jambuvu]u 12. Thoti 5. Kuravan 13. Valuvan 6. Madiga 14. Vetan 7. Mala, Mala Masti 15. Vetti¥an. 8. Paky

,3fo\iITo -~&HI : 3i~=att ;:nllfttCl *" ~ 1dl~\Ec ('41(101QI SC-SERIES : SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

79

3fo;J(fo-l : airtRan ~ ~ WT/~ ~ ~ ~ cmq"' ~~. +ftqifftlfi cmq"' m~, cmq"';r ~ ~ ant CfiI1f ctT m- it/CfiI1f ~ ~ ~ CQRt;q)' ~ 3fltl)~ICii ri SC-l: lNDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, NON-WORKERS AND SEEKING/ AVAILABLE FORWORK BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

~ NOTE

~~itN~~~wftur/~~ This table presents the following data for all ~ ~Wf?JCifi cpf ~ ~ ~ CifiTlf CifiB~, ~'liRtCifi Scheduled Castes-main workers by industrial cate­ CfjfJf CifiB~, <.fillf ;r CifiB cuff :it( <.fillf ctT ~ it/ q;pr gory, marginal workers, non-workers and those seek­ ~~~~~~~/~~~~~ ing/ available for work by sex with rural-urban break -up. 'ro: ~I ~ BRUIt it ~ ~ # ~ ~ CfiB am The table also gives the main workers by sex in special * occupations-tanning and currying of hides and skins ~ "fiB ~ fcmq- 0lI(H'1I~ it ~ ~ CifiTlf ~ M and scavenging. The table corresponds to table SC-l ~~/~~ ~ ~\fi ~ ~~Ilf6 ~ 1971 Part A and B of 1971 with additional information on tt3fo~o-1 ~Cifi".~~~_~~~~ special occupations etc. For detailed information on the ~~~~it~~~iI-* 1981 Census, one could refer to the volume, Census ~iil'Kit~~~ffi'Q:\fmfctT~, 1981 mtT-2 of India, 1981, Part-II A & B---{Jeneral Population 1fi ~ ~--mqp.r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Tables and Primary Census Abstract, Series-I-India. ~,~-1-~~~~~1 fR~'flCIIT_ However, a brief account is given below: Rftu~~~~~: "Main Workers" were those who had worked for "~ CifiTlf ~~' if.~ ~ rtURT ctT IDfug the major part of the year preceding the date of enume­ ~ ~ ri ~ ~ tpp;I" it q;pr ~ ~ 3Nfu: ~ ration i.e. those who were engaged in any economically qtf~~ 183 ~~6 ~~~~tpp;I"(fCifi"ctilf productive activity for 183 days or six months or more ~ ~ CifiI4cticlIQ ~ ~I "«I'liRtCfi <.fillf em- q-rff" ~ during the year. "Marginal Workers" were those who ~ ~ ~ lJORT ~ ~ ~ it ~ ~ tpp;I" ctilf q;pr worked any time at all in the year preceding the enumera­ ~lWg~~~~ijCifiTlf~~~~ tion. but did not work for a major part of the year, i.e. 18 3 ~ ~~: qm- ~ CfiIf ~ (fCifi" CifiTlf ~I "Cfillf;r CfiB those who worked for less than 183 days or six months. Ci1FY' ~ &Iftf; ~ ~ tJor:rr c€t ffifug ~ ~ ~ it Cfl\fr "Non-workers" were those who had not worked any ~ Cfl)f CfiPf ;fflt ~I "CfiIlJ cfit ~ it /CifiTlf CfiB ~ ~' time at all in the year preceding the date of enumeration. Data on "seeking/available for work" relate to only ~ ~ ~ m- (fl'liRtCifi CifiTlf em- m ~ CifiTJr ;r marginal workers and non-workers. m q1clf ~ ij14lM ~I

~mzyftN~~~ffi'Q:.~~~ The table is presented for India for all Scheduled ~ ~ q{" ~ ctT t1f ~I Castes combined. 80

3l'o::rt'o-l: ~3iMRlI'i ~~UT/~~~ ~q)f1f~m, tfiqif(tctl Cfl1lI SC-l : INDUSTRIAL CA'fEGORY OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, NON-WORKERS . ,

~

n ~ .~ ~ Ciillf m

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

~/ 44,745,165 42,021,228 [ 24,009,402 8,175,+85 8,849,109 1,428,779 11,199,936 5,895,580 Rural

~/ 8,7+3,914 , 7,790,4191 4,091,161 878,261 165,362 22,015 515,575 252,753 -Urban j

fltqufr: 1. ~ 31tfI1 ~ ~ mftm ~ ~ ~ <® ~ @ffif m~ CfiT\OT ~ ~ NUq%, ~ ~ fiI<>~(1~k1 *" ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~«~ ~ ~ ~ m~ ~ IffiUT :r.!CfiT ~ ~ ~ ;;n g

~ q;P:PfiB cm?r Main Workers

ill v ~,~~~1fiBr, ~ ~, ffiwB, ~ 3fu: 'Rll1ff ~, fmR, iiWTR,·~ 3fu: amr Manufacturing. Processing, Servicing and Repairs ~~ \ Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, IV (i'fl)~3Wr (lS) ~m-rr~N:f Hunting, Plantations, Orchards & @;;;r 3fu: ~. (a) Household (b) Other than Household Allied Activities Mining and Quarrying Indl!stry . Industry

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .~ ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

INDIA 1 - \ 508,398 133,260 146,277 30.058 726.047 269.174 7 141,671 '_ . ' 39,466 I ! 86,057 29.943 95,394 12,858 I 179,310 61,473 897,687 93,718 ! 82

3fo::i\TO -1 : ~ ~~(i ~ ~ dr/~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~t «tqifdCfi CfiTlf SC-t : INDUS1RIAL CATEGORY OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, NON·WORKERS

5&fCfiTlf~~ Main Workers

vm VI VII ~,~31h;~ IX f.!lrlur rxmR31h;~ Transport, Storage and ~~ !Illftur/ Constl'Uctions Trade and Commerce Communications Other Services ~ Rural/ ~ mm ~. mm ~.. mm ~ mm Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females Male." Females

"18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

~I 284,871 41,57.6 288,920 41.296 289,263 8,014 977,114 186,082 Rural

~I 290,986 47,777 349,835 51,095 467,930 18,977 1,043,024 287,649 Urban 83 m-~. CfiI"q' or m- ~ aftt lifiJq' ctt ..-1l/i5Jlr cm- ar ~ ~ ar ~mfil~ ri AND S£EKINGI AVAILABLE FOR WORK BY SEX FOR ALL SCHEDULED CASTES

mN ~ tt ~ 'liTIi ~ qffi Main Wotkers in Special Occupations

'liTIi

~ ~ n ~ n ~ n ~ n ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Femal«s Male.<; Females

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

INDIA

514,504 2,871,171 20,221,259 30,974,572 894,645 859,145 18,149 1,939 90,120 41,712

J 152,809 56,869 120,971 4,595,884 6,791,187 478,077 301,965 12,281 997 304,961

85 3fo~o-2 : i.fi'T1f qft-. it/fIiTTf em- ilIi~, CIiTlf qft-. it ;rtt/fIirTf em- ilIi ~ :rtt ~.mr dr/~ in ~ Jf~ri ~ it t=ftqifdCfi Cfillr m ~ ~ CfiTq" cnr 3il!JI(i(cti ri SC-2 : INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORK OF MARGINAL WORKERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES BY SEEKING/AVAILABLE, NOT SEEKING/AVAILABLE FOR WORK AND SEX

fetquff NOTE

~ ~ it !lJlfIur/~ ~. @ft ~ This table presents the distribution of marginal ~ 'dr/~ ~ {ftijlPaiifl CfiTJf ~ ~~Ifi'ICf) cPT En ~ workers by sex and industrial category of marginal work (fliilPaCf) qjTIf ~ ~ CfiT ~ ~ tp;IT tl ~ 3lmCrr and within each industrial category, those seeking/ • ~m!TJCf) qtf it CfiTJf ctr ~ it /q;pr ~ En ~ available and not seeking/available for work with ~ qjTIf ~ • it ~/qjTIf ~ ~ ~ ;rtt ~ ~ rural/ urban break-up for all scheduled castes combined. ~ tft ~ I'Jll; fr ~ ~ ~ 4lijIPaCfl qjTIf ~ M The table shows the industrial sector of activity of itt ~ ~ qjTIf ~ • CflB qrffi- ~ c6J4Cf)t:'wr ~ ~ marginal workers and those seeking work among them. ~ CfiT qor :qerffi" tl

~ijIPaCfl ~ ~ qffi ~ CflTI1 cfiT ~ it/~ ~ The data on marginal workers and seeking/avail­ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1981 ~ "141(01'11 it ~ am able for work were collected for the first time in 1981 ~~~Itr~~~~~~~ Census. The data have been presente~ for India for all ~ ij- ~ '11«f ~ q{ ~ f.f;Q; ~ " Scheduled Castes combined. 86

3fo~o - 2 : Cfi'Ilf ctt • it/Cfirff em- ifi~, Cfi'Ilf ctt • it ;rtf/~ em- ifi ~ ;rtf SC-2 : INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORK OF MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED

~~.ro-cuR Marginal Workers

I ~ CultWators

~ctt~ift/ :f ~ ctt ~ if f/ ~.ro-lf;~f ;r~cm-lf;~f ~~~cm-~ Seeking/ Available Not seekingl !lTlftvr/ Total Marginal Workers for work Available for work 'f7RI

2 4 5 6 7

!lTlftvr/ 2,871,171 64,789 40,319 .81,978 756,138 Rural 514.504

'f7RI

ftcqoft: 1. ~~lf;~~~t~cm~~~if;q;j\Of~~~;;rr~~1

2. ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ Rt(>R1(I4ff:j. ~ 3itt Rt~i.1~Wt If; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ If; 1'! & ;;rf.r If; Cfi1(1lT ~~~~;;rr{iCfiT~1 Note: 1. Excludes Assam where census could not be held owing to disturbed conditions prevailing there. 2. Excludes three districts of Tamil Nadu, namely Tiruchchirappalli, Pudukkottai and Tirunelveli whose data could no be keyed in because the individual slips were damaged by floods. 87

0Qfin aftn,ft/~ ~ ~ ~ ~~(t ~ ~ ~qin.q; ~ ~ m.~ q;n:r cnr ~'mlltq;- ri CASTES BY SEEKINGI AV AlLABLE, NOT SEEKING I AV AaABLE FOR WORK AND SEX

~ Cfi1l1 em- q5 Marginal Workers

II ill ~~, ~,~, ~~, ~ctW!T~ Agricultural Labourers Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting, etc.

~ ~ ~ ~. ~ n ~ n Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

INDIA

169,745 210,497 124,682 1,621,722 9,938 5,400 6,834 19,299'

9,995 11,666 4,943 40,667 1,948 1,071 574 1,253

'\ 88

.3ro\JITo - 2 : Cfil1f ctft • it/Cfil1f ~ in~, Cfil1f ctr • ~ ::rtf/Cfirif ~ in ~ ::rtf SC-Z : INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORK OF MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED

~'f>1iI'

iWf~.ifft' ;fOfi1

16 17 18 19 20 21

~ "- llTlftur/ 1.11'2 -+03 -+00 2,590 6,713 12,771 Rural

1,614 3,018 297 119 52 159 ~I Urban 89

_ ..'dt/'1Ji'f ~ ~ ~ .:iHfiNd ~ if ~"'fififdCh Cfi11r ~ m a; CfiT1f cnr afltiH'h4i ri CASTES BY SEEKING! AVAILABLE, NOT SEEKING! AVAILABLE FOR WORK AND SEX

~~~~ Marginal Workers

~.~ Servicing and Repairs

;m)rr (~) ~aWr~f\w Industry (b) Other than Household Industry

;r~~~q~/ CfiR~~qt/ ;rCfiR~~qt/ ;r~~~~ ~cm-~~t ;r~~~~t Not seeking/ Seeking/Available Not seek.ing/ Available for work for work. Available for work

~ n ~ fWli 3W fu

22 23 24 25 26 27

INDIA

7,568 92,664 8,037 14,535 4,317 31,996

1,328 16,243 6,033 3,805 1,752 7,359 90

3fo;JfTo - 2 : CfiTlf ctr. m it/'ffirff ~ iIi~, ifiT1f ih'r ..it ~/CfiTlf ~ iii ~ ~ SC-l': INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORK OF MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SOIEDULED

~~~qffi­ Marginal Workers

VI VII f.llltoT ~~~ Constructions Trade and Commerce

~

2R 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

mtff

~/ 4,884 2,6.J..f 1,459 6,471 3.553 1,424 2,044 10,778 Rural

~I 4,815 1,828 907 1.845 3.380 1,405 1,194 3,667 Urban 91

~ am

~'li14~~ Marginal Workers

vrn IX ~,~3ittm 3Br~ Transport, Storage and Communications Other Services

'fil1p'~r ~ iH/ ;r

~ m

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

INDIA

2,828 629 680 703 8,625 7,696. 4,313 32,523

3,765 487 797 383 7,929 6,236 2,197 8,102

93 aro~-3 : Wr/'J!.i'f qll~hfiHlq ~ ~ am- itftnn m ~ ~ 31a«fi1ri ~ it tf\qif~CFi CFi'm' Ch'f4" ~ am­ Qn1f::r~~ SC·3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON· WORKERS BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR SCHEDULED CASTES .

~ NOTE

~ ~ It CflI%clIQ cCt ~, ~~, ~/~ This table presents the distribution of marginal ~. 3lF ~ ;;nfcp.IT it ~qiRtCfl 'CfiTJf q;B ~ ~ workers and non-workers of all Scheduled CasteF CfII1r ;r q;B crrffi CfiT !IPftor ~ :rRP.r ~ • fc«rorr (combined) by type of activity, educa~ionallevel by sex ~rp;rrtl ~~itCflI%cljq cCt~~3lF~qiRtCfl and' with rural/urban break-up. The table shows the CfII1r q;B qrffi/ CfiTJf ;r q;B qrffi ~ ~ ~ 3ffi1T-31'ffi educational level of marginal workers/non-workerr ~~fl separately by type of activity,

~ ~ q- \TR(f ~ ~ ~ ~ f3fR~ ~ This table gives data for India and corresponds t"" 1971 cCt~a:ro~o:-4 ~~t~~~qiRtCfl CfiTJf table SC-IV of 1971 with additional information o~ ~~~GTR-q-~~('Ifhi~d tl marginal workers. 94

3to\llT

~ 'flifiIWtifi~ ~~~~I Total Full-Time Students qifq':r~~ Marginal Workers/ ~~. ~ ~ ~ ~ Non-workers Educational Le... el MaJes Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6

~

~

571,373 2,992,142 57,402 10,055

fm:K 311,175 2,816,516 3,315 1,706 ~.(~{o(R~ 71,112 69,320 14,766 3,716 f.I;rr)* (ifi") 3l41qi4IRifi 5,146 5,164 399 81 ({g)~ 65,967 64,155 14,366 3,636 ~ 85,413 74,643 17,346 2,706 ~ 56,332 23,800 12,600 1,437 ~f~¥l~H/~ 29,661 6,473 5,432 335 ~ ~"~{lhl(41~~ll 10,328 786 2,862 III &-~ fu!iT ~ ~ tr\-~ ~ 8~ 39 15

~ J;IllIUT-lf;f

fu!iT~~~~~ 1,192 216 89 1~ J;IllIUT -If;f

~ 3'itt ~ 3i1R 6076 3~5 976 29

* ~qjffCfl

~CTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCHEDULED CASTES

~~ ~~~ Household Duties Dependents and Infants ~ctiJiI"cm-qrff/ ~Tl:PP";~~' ~ 3W n 3W n ~~ Marginal Workers/ Males Females Males Females Educational Level Non-workers

7 8 9 10 2

JNDIA TOTAL

.99,450 2,911,194, 48,788 20,270 Total Marginal Workers .30,467 2,753,964 36,348 19,116 Illiterate 21,941 62,510 4,254 448 Literate (Without Educational Leven- 1,748 4,880 398 34 (A) Non-Formal 20,194 57,630 3,85~ 414 (B) Formal 23.845 67,913 3,760 492 Primary 13,525 20,343 2,142 144 Middle 6;573 5,491 1,408 61 Matriculation/Secondary 1,726 557 498 5 Higher Secondary /Intermediate/ Pre-University 19 35 Non-Technical Diploma or Certk ficate not equal to Degree 206 141 59 3 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 1.150 238 319 Graduate and Above 96

-3fo~o-3:

~,~tMT3lk ~~ Retired, Rentiers and Persons ~,~~ ~ ~ 'fiB qrfr/ ofIndependent~eans BeggarS, Vagrants etc. iifiTIf;r~qrfr R Marginal Workers I ~~ ~ fW.IT ~ Non-workers Educational Level Males Females Males Females

2 11 12 13 14

'1mf' ?:ITrr

~~ ~ 6,354 840 3,604 1,827 ~cOO f.r\m 3,319 785 2,761 1,794 ~~(~~~ 954 25 406 24 f.t;rr)* (Cf;) ~;fIqillf(", 149 2 46 4 (~)~ 805 23 360 20 ~ 951 12 289 6 fifur 695 8 87 3 ~f<;¥l~H/~ 302 5 49 ~ ~/$e<4'1fgl{a/ 39 4 N-~ fg!lT ~ 3WIR 1t1:-~. 6 m lfIWlT- q;r mIT*,3WIR~~m 62 7 lll{l1lf- q;r ~3lk~3>CR 26 6 97

~~«~d iII'Tftp.it~tt"lqiPaCfi 'Cfmf~~ .Cfil1f;r~~ ACTIVI1Y AND EDUCAnONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCHEDULED CASTES

~~~~iM ~.m~ il~~ Inmates of Penal, Mental_& Charitable ~ Irrstitutions _ Others ~q;j1f~~1 'fiR";r~~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ Marginal Workersl Males Females Males Females Educational.. Level Non-workers

15 16 17 18 2

INDIA TOTAL

296 49 255,477 47,904 Total Marginal Workers 161 41 134,801 39,109 Illiterate 19 1 28,773 2,598 Literate (Without Educational Level)" 1 2,404 164 (A) Non-Formal 18 ' 1 26,370 2,434 (B) Formal 45 1 39,179 3,512 Primary 44 27,240 1,867 Middle 22 6 15,873 575 Matriculation/Secondary 4 5,196 112 Higher Secondary Ilntermediatel Pre-University 44 4 Non-Technical Diploma or C~rti- ficate not equal to Degree , 774 51 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 1 3,599 1-8 Graduate and Above 98

af6illTo'-3: '(i/t/'FR. Cfi'4Cf!c"uq lIfr~aftr~~~~ $C-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, 1YPE OF

~ 'f'i",(ft;t~ ~ ~ itiPf m 'iifrff/ Total Full-Time Students

2 3 4 5 6

'fmf !l11ftur

~itiPf ~ 514,504 2,871,171 54,928 9,514 .m-~ f.!w{ 184,052 2,710,924 3,253 1,664 ~(~~~ 63,696 64,015 14,397 3,611 fiRr)* (ifi) 31ot1Q:qiR 4,584 4,860 388 79 (~)~ 59,112 59,155 14,009 3,532 ~ 74,726 68,423 16,754 .2,558 ftmf 49,414 21,180 11,961 1,321 ~f~~H/~ 26,712 5,577 5,043 271 '8PR" ~/$wft~q;ll 9,358 609 2,591 73 tir..:~ fIlft~~~-~~ 74 31 14 .. ,.

~-~ ft!;ft-~~~~l:!T 1,057 168 68 6

~-~ ~.~'3'CR" 5,415 241 846 10 99

~3Ii«fila ~W~}ifiPaCfl CIiT1f~~ .CfiTl1::r~~ ACTIVITY AND EDUCAnONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCIIEDULED CAStES

~m 3!W.«r.~ Household Duties Dependents and Infants ~ ltillf ~ a.Wr/ 'fill1 ;r ~ qffi ~ n ~. n tr~fffl: Marginal Workers/ Males . Females Males Females Educational Level Non-workers

7 8 9 10 2

INDIA RURAL

186,862 2,800,210 44,756 19,100 Total . , Marginal Workers 123,574 2,655,928 34, III 18,11_6 Dliterate • 20,253 57,936 3,743 384 ~iterate (Without Educational Level)" 1,632 4,605 366 33 (A) Non-Formal 18,621 53,331 3,377 352 (B) Formal 21,734 62,566 3,074 422 Primary 12,292 18,221 1,776 J20 Middle 6,127 4,785 1,258 51 Matriculation/Secondary 1,621 452 454 4 Higher Secondary !Intermediate! Pre-University 18 27 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- _ I ficate not equal to Degree 188 112 53 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 1,057 180 286 Graduate and Above 100

:Ro~o-3 : fIit/fj!i'f. Cfii4CfifiiQ ctT ~ am- ~ m in ~ SC-3: MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, lYPE OF

ftcrd, ~ ~ 3lK 3RlOOr~ Retired, Rentiers and Persons ~,~~ ~~~~I oflndependent~eans Beggars, Vagrant,> etc_ Cifillf ;r ~ ~ ~ginal Workers/ ~~ ~ ~ / ~ ~ Non-workers Educational Level ~es Females ~ales Females

1 2 11 12 13 14

~ !IT1ftur

~~ ~ 5,420 769 3,359 1,692 ~~ ~ • -2,889 719 2,583 1,665 ~(~~~ 834 23 375 20 Iifrr)* (ifi) 31;ftq·.uftt> 126 2 44 4 {IS}~ 708 21 331 15 ~ 786 10 268 6 f ~ 574 6 79 ~f~~~H/~ 236 5 42 ~ ~/Wt~~I(C:/ 28 4 fir-~ fGt~3WIR""'-~~ - 4

trr SIXIlUT- ~ fGt ~ 3WIR"~ ~ trr 56 7

SIXIlUT-~ ~.JW-3itR 13 5 101

~a1~~d ~q.~qlr.:aCii i6I1f~~:mr~;r~~ ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCHEDULED CASTES

~il~~~ ~.~~ ~~cuff Inmate.... of Penal, Mental & Charitable ~ Institutions Others ~~cm-

15 16 17 18 2

INDIA RURAL \. 218 35 218,962 39,848 Total Marginal Workers 112 34 117,528 32,797 Illiterate II 24,084 2,042 Literate (Without Educational Level)" 2,026 137 (A) Non-Formal 10 22,057 1,905 (B) Formal 33 32,077 2,859 Primary 37 22,694 1,511 Middle 20 13,985 464 Matriculation/Secondary 4 4,656 80 Higher Secondary IIntermediatel Pre-University 38 4 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi~ ficate not equal to Degree 691 42 Technical Diploma or Certificatt not equal to Degree 3,207 51 Graduate and Above 102 at'o~o-3: 'ffr/'!fi'f. CliIQCfiMN ~~am-~~~~ I SC·3 : ~GINAL WORKERS AND NON·WORKERS BY SEX. T\'PE OF

IIPr 'f'laNla

qT((f

~'

2,474 541 ~Cfi1l1 ~ 56,869 120,971 ~~ f.IwI: 27,122 105,591 62 42 106 ~(~m~ 7,415 5,304 368 ~)* 2 (ifi)~ 562 304 11 104 (~)~ 6,854, 5,000 357 592 148 ~ 10,687 6,220 639 116 ~ 6,918 2,620 389 64 ~f~''1/~ 2,949 896 271 38 n~/~1 970 177 fir-~ 2 fIJft'.~~-~~ 10 8

~sn:nur-~ 21 8 flJft't~~~~ 134 48 51111V!'-1IW ~._R 661 104 130 19 103

ACTIVI'IY AND EDUCA110NAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCHEDULED CASTES

~~ a:nOOr.~ Household Dutie... Dependents and Infant.. ~~~~I 'fi'lpnil:~· ~ Marginal Workersl F' ftil1Ii ~ ftil1Ii ~~ Males Females Males Females Educational Level Non-workers

7 8 9 10 2

INDIA URBAN

12,589 110,984 4,032 1,170 Total Marginal Workers 6,893 98,036 2,237 1,000 illiterate 1,688 4,574 511 64 literate (Without Educational \ LeveW 116 275 32 (A) Non-formal 1,572 4,299 479 63 (B) Formal 2,111 5,347 686 70 Primary 1,233 2,122 366 24 Middle 446 706 150 10 Matriculation/Secondazy 105 105 44 Higher Secondary Iintermediate! Pre-University 8 Non- T~nical Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 18 29 6 2 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 93 58 33 Graduate and Above 104

3fo;;rro-3: fIr/~, QiI4<:tiHlq ctt~.~~~~ SC-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON- WORKERS BY SEX, lYPE OF

~,~tWfT~ _...{(fozffif; Retired, Rentiers and Persons Nmtt, ~ 31Tfu: ~~~~I of Independent Means Beggars, Vagrants etc. ~;r.m-cuff Marginal Workers/ .~ ~ ~ ~ n Non-workers Educational Level Males Females Males Females

2 11 12 13 14

'lmf ~

~~ 1WT 934 71 245 135 ~~ ~ 429 65 179 129 ~t~~$ 120 2 31 4, fiRr)* (lti) 31;ftN'R

lIl:I1VT-~ ~afR3W~ 14 105

~~a~\1 ~ih1'qi(?(wCfillmfm~amS'nf:rmm ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAl, LEVEL FOR ALL SCHEDULED CASTES

~ q~ arn11ft ~ ~.~~ ~~~ Inmates of Penal, Mental & Charitable ~ Institutions Othm ~~.m--el if;'PPP'j(~' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ Marginal Workers I Male... Female... Males Females Educational Level Non-workers

15 16 17 18 2 1

INDIA URBAN

78 13 36,514 8,056 Total Marginal Work.ers 49 7 17,273 6,312 Dliterate 8 4,689 556 Literate (Without Educational Level)" 378 27 (A) Non-Formal g 4,313 529 (B) Formal 12 7,102 653 Primary 7 4,546 356 Middle 3 6 1,888 110 Matriculation/Secondary 540 32 Higher Secondary IIntermediatel Pre-University 6 ... Non-Technical Diploma Of Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 83 9 Technical Diploma Of Certificate not equal to Degree 391 27 Graduate and Above 106

aJo'3fTo-3: 'dr/~, Cfll(hiflHIQ ctt~am~m~~ SC-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, typE OF

~ 'f\<+llfel<+l fcm¢f ~ltiN~~1 Total Full-Time Students <+l1I1:r~~ MMgilW Workers/ ~~ ~ R ~ n Non-workers Educational Level Male.'i Females Males Female.~

1 2 3 4 5 6

qmr

~

<+l1I1:r~ llFr 24,817,143 37,765,759 7,916,091 3,147,523 qffi- f.!W\ 16,685,501 33,147,530 934,862 485,760 ~(~~~ 3,981,446 2,232,409 3,595,309 1,624,069 f.I;rr)* (...-) 3jo!lQiiflft

!Nt~~(i ~q.~qIPnC6 C6T1f~~ mtcfifq"::r~~ I\CTIVlTY AND EDUCAnONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCHEDULED CASTES

v ~ifiIt 3lIP-«f~~ Household Dutie.~ Dependents and Infants ~~.m-~/ ~;r~cqff Marginal Workers I ~ R ~ R ~~. Males Females Males Females Educational Level Non-workers

7 8 9 10 2

INDIA TOTAL

470,904 17,185,653 15,419,394 17,034,163 Total Non- workers 366,38S 15,539,559 14,856,366 16,789,265 Illiterate 34,378 470,079 259,973 127,232 Literate (Without Educational Level)· 3,155 39,501 28,222 13,923 (Ai Non-Formal 31,224 430,579 231,752 113,309 (B) Fonnal 35,184 716,555 163,976 78,563 Primary 18,483 303,439 73,853 24,461 Middle 10,650 122,737 41,188 10,877 Matriculation/Secondary 3,120 20,515 12,812 2,224 Higher Secondary IIntennediate/ Pre-University 38 415 121 35 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 391 1,960 1,557 242 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 2,274 10,393 9,548 1,263 Graduate and Above 108

aro~o·3: */~, fiil4Cif1HIQ i5tftriw.~m-ir~ SC-3: MARG.INAL WORKERS AND NON·WORKERS BY SEX, 1YPE OF

Rzt«, ~ tMt. ~. Retired, Rentier8 and Persons ~,~~ ~ifiIII'm~1 of Independent Means ~:r~~ Beggars. ""ant.' etc. Mar,ginal WOrkers! .~ ~ Non-workers S" S" ~ Educational.Level Male..~ Female.~ Males Females

2 11 12 13 14

.'lmr ~ ltiJIr;:,-

146,575 147,260 78,618 78.102 ~(#!IIAt~~ 26,638 1,560 6,265 570 -r.:rr)* (If;) 31:6Q"'l'1t.t> 3,254 308 723 163 (II}~ 23,385 1,252 5,544 407 29,079 1,119 4,283 301 Ma 16,419 861 1,255 86 -~/fM;q{t 9,721 282 569 19 R~/~I 1,283 39 79 7 &r-~ iJt~ 3RfJIFffR".~ ~ 65 5 4 lIT SPn'r-1Iif IIJIt iIr 3fWlR" ~ fIPw 1fT 875 214 10 RIFf-. RR".Jd~ 1,480 62 65 2 109

~3tl~n ~q."hUPftCfi ~~ffI'ff.'Qi11f;rmm ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCIIEDULED CASTES

~~~~~ ~3fI\_~ ~~·cOO Inmates of Penal, Mental & Charitable ~ ~1fitJf ~Qrl Instituti ons Others C5'Ppr ~ IfIPr Marginal Workers/ ~ n ~ ~ ~~ Male.~ Female.~ Males Females Educational Level Non-workers

15 16. 17 18 2

INDIA TOTAL

Non- 13,053 1,932 674,409 165,980 Total workers 6,924 1,234 275,768 106,351 lIiterate 1,669 164 57,213 8,735 Literate (Without Educational Level)" 186 14 4,865 539 (A) Non-Formal 1,483 151 52,349 8,196 (B) Formal 1.880 265 106,847 15,511 'Primary 1,497 184 96,996 16,942 Middle 678 56 70,334 12,547 Matrioolation/Secondary 290 23 24,475 2,683 Higher Secondary /Intermediate/ Pre-University 3 202 89 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- - flCate not equal to Degree 24 3,537 551 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 88 4 19,033 2,577 Graduate and Above 110

3follTo-3 : 'ffr/'1Ji'f. cii!fSilE1jQ c6T~~~mifi~ SC-3: MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, typE OF

~ ~"'IR:I'" fcmI1ff ~~~~I Total Full-Time Students ~;r~~ Marginal Workers! ~~ ~ n ~ ~ Non-workers Educational Level Males Female.~ Male.'1 Females

1 2 3 4 5 6

qmr

~

~:rm ~ 20,221,259 30,974,572 6,112,463 2,113,909 ~ f.roIR 14,211,542 28,099,863 808,897 395,894 ~(~~~ 3,091,980 1,517,918 2,816,764 1,107,577 fir-rr) * (cti) 3totlq:qlftt; 105,344 58,400 74,494 19,720 (u)~ 2,986,636 1,459,518 2,742,271 087,857 ~ 1,630,576 908,088 1,429,916 409,384 ~ 777,626 325,513 670,671 153,887 ~~~I'1/~ 317,629 96,210 244,055 35,401 WIlI\ ~J@it1"'l(zJ 131,424 18,762 105,715 9,567 &-~ M~~"'-~~ 812 350 535 78

~ w:tJ1IT-~ mtt~~~.~ 6,774 1,853 2,786 338

w:tJ1IT-~ ~.~<3i1R 52,886 5,995 33,123 1,784 111

ACTIVITY AND EDUCA nONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCHEDULED CASn:S

~~ 3!W.«i ~cR Household Duties Dependents and Infants ~Cf,11:f~~/ Cf,11:f;rw.~ Marginal Workers! ~ ~ ~ m

7 8 9 10 2

INDIA

RURAL

400,385 14,005,092 13,120,285 14,558,086 Total Non- workers 320,030 13,027,801 12,748,175 14,414,640 Illiterate 28,180 318,058 195,628 85,834 Literate (Without Educational LeveI)* 2,594 27,455 23,022 10,577 (A) Non-Formal 25,587 290,603 172,607 75,257 (B) Formal 26,742 445,753 102,456 43,195 Primary 12,969 151,742 36,957 9,448 Middle 7,906 50,302 22,290 3,833 Matriclllation!Secondary 2,457 7,276 7,878 703 Higher Secondary/Intermediate/ Pre-University 29 193 82 20 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 308 985 888 94 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 1,765 2,982 5,931 319 Graduate and Above 112

aro~-3 :'fir/~, 1614Cf1HIQ aft'~.~ms~ SC-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, lYPE OF

~,~,fpft. ar-n&aQ- Retired, Rentiers and Persons ~.~~ Beggars, Vagrants etc_ ~ iliFf om- ~I oflndependent~eans ~~~-~ ~ Ft ~ Mar,ginal Workers! ~~ ~ Females Non-workers Educational Level ~ale.c; Females ~aIes 13 14 1 2 11 12

'1mr ~

122,413 70,537 63,4Z~ iiifi1il':r.~ ~ 139,260 ~ 62,777 f.R\:r\ 95,877 120,370 61,167 5,055 408 ~(~~~ 15,079 888 N:rr)* 602 125 ("') 3I~q,,*11W 1,994 206 4,453 283 (~)~ 13,085 68Z 15,153 561 3,224 193 358 750 34 ~ 7,705 -- 3,947 86 262 10 ~~I(I~/~ 44 5 ~~/~I 462 13 &--~ 2 ~~~~-~~ 40 2 I« lI"!1UI'-lN 5 ~~~~~I« 582 122

SIIITGI'-~ 13 29 ~ 3fI\ ~ 3i'CIt 417 113

.qr~a«Nl('j ~q.~,r.nCfi tfi1lr~ri.tfi1lr;r~~ CTIVI1Y AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCHEDULED CASTES

~tr~~am ~~~~ ~~~ Inmate.~ of Penal, Mental & Charitable 3RT Institutions Others ~ CfiP1 SIiR ~/ if;llpPf;\~· qffi- ~ n 3W m

15 16 17 18 2

INDIA RURAL

3,309 924 375,011 110,702 Total Non- workers 1,558 695 175,837 77,686 lliiterate 571 93 30,704 5,061 Literate (Without EducationaJ Level)* 42 5 2,598 313 (A) Non-Formal 528 88 28,107 4,748 (B) Formal 594 88 52,492 8,914 Primary 364 36 48,213 10,009 Middle 145 12 39,024 6,565 Matriculation/Secondary 51 14,817 1,200 Higher Secondary/Intermediate! Pre-'\]niversity 2 122 57 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 7 2,197 314 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 16 11.605 898 Graduate and Above 114

afo::;rro-3 : dt/~. CilI4CfiHICI ctt ~ am- ~ ~ rn ~ SC·3 : MARGINAt WORKERS AND NON· WORKERS BY SEX, n'PE OF

~ 'fICfiIfc:'1Cfi Fcmrtff ~~cm-~I Total Full-Time Students ~;rctiB~ Marginal Workers I ~~ R;rqt !'WIT Non-work.ers Educational Level ~ ~ Male_<; Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6

m«f

~

~;;m 1WT 4,595,884 6.79 I.l87 1,803,629 1,033.611 ~ f.m"R 2,,-1-73.959 5,047,666 125,965 89,866 W;T\ (1rfuCfi" ~ ~ 889.466 714,.l89 778.545 516"+91 fiRr)* (Cfi) ~41q:qIRCfi 24,917 24,029 15,364 8,263 (~)~ 864,549 690,460 763,179 508.228 ~ 575,536 557,344 434,946 243,736 ~ 353,949 291~622 252,404 117,276 ~f~Jcl~H/~ 173.555 127,761 113,991 42,052 ~ ~/$W(lrsl(l/ 87,649 35,110 71,295 18.815 &-~ fm ~ 3lWlFr 'r\-~ ~ 392 391 237 119 i!T ll'l1[OT-q'lf

~~3lWlFr~~~ 5,31~ 1.950 2,907 498 ll'l1[OT-q'lf ~~~3itl\ 36,064 14,849 23,337 4,760 115

~ :iA1«fiJa ~ q. ffhliPaCfl Cfi11f ~crrR' am- Cfi11f:r m ~ ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCIIEOUI.EO CASTES

~ifirf ~.«r~~ Household Duties Dependents and Infants ~

7 8 9 10 2

INDIA

URBAN

70,519 3,180,560 2,299,109 2,476,077 Total Non- workers 46.358 2.511.759 2.108.190 2.374,625 Illiterate 6.198 152.021 64.345 41,398 Literate (Without Educational Level) 561 12,046 5.200 3,346 (A) Non-Formal 5,637 139,976 59.145 38,05~ (B) Formal '8,442 270.802 61.520 35,368 Primary 5.514 151.697 36.896 15,014 Middle 2,744 72.436 18,898 7,044 Matriculation/Secondary 663 13.239 4,935 1.522 Higher Secondaryllntennediatel Pre-University 9 222 39 15 Non-Technjcal Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 83 975 668 148 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 508 7.41 I 3.618 9·H Graduate and Above 116

aro~o-3 : '(I/r/'fPt. ifilltciiHIQ Sf ~ am tmJcn m $ ~ SC-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NONoo\\'ORKERS BY SEX, n'PE OF

~,~~3fR ~.oTif. Retired, Rentiers and Persons ~,~~ ~lfiA~cnal oflndependent~eans Beggars, Vagrants elc. lfiA;r~cna M~al Work.ersl ~~ F' ~ ~ ~ Non-workers Educational Level Males Females Males Females

2 11 12 13 14

qmr

~

~;r~ ~ 92,873 28,989 20,611 15,660 cna ~ 50,699 26,890 17,451 15..325 ~(~~~ 11,560 672 1,212 t63 fiAT) * (Tfi) 3t:f!q;:u!i:

~-~ ~.~~ 1,063 49 35 2 117

ACTIVIn' AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCllEDllLED CASTES

~ q ~ 3fI1Utft ~ ~3t\~~ ~~;;uR Inmates of Penal, Mental & Charitable ~ Institutions Others ~~~~I Ifjllpr~cna ~~ ~ ftIiIt ~ m.rt Marginal Workers! Males Females Males Females Educational Level Non-workers

15 16 17 18 2

INDIA URBAN

9.744 1.008 299,397 55,278 Total Non- workers 5.366 539 119,931 28,665 Illiterate 1.098 72 26,509 3,674 Literate (Without Educational Level)" 143 9 2,267 226, (AI Non-Formal 955 63 24,242 3,449 (B) Fonnal 1,286 177 54,356 6.596 -Primary 1,132 149 48.783 6.933 Middle 533 44 31,310 5.981 Matriculation/Secondary 239 23 9.658 1.484 Higher Secondary/Intennediatel Pre-University 79 31 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- fieale not equal to Degree 17 1,340 237 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 72 4 7,428 1,679 Graduate and Above

119

3fo~o-4 : (ftqif<'l4i Cfil1i' in ~@JlfllCfI ri am- ~/~ [IU" srnr-~ ~ i.fIlQi.fIHIQ in ~ 3'1~i1 ~ in (ftq iffti.fl i.fIl1f em- m SC-4 : MARGINAL WORKERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES BY MAIN ACI1VITY CROSS-CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MARGINAL WORK AND SEX

W:trafT NOTE

~ ffi(Uft fftijiRtC6 m ~ ~ cpf a1R" ijft"I~ This table presents the data on marginal workers mr ~ i.fI14C6ft14 ~ ~ 00 ~ ~ ~ ~ among all Scheduled Castes (Combined) by type of main ~ it fft'l ifdC6 CIiTlf Cfif.r m it ~ ~ ~ croft activity, industrial category of marginal work and by sex. ~I Wlftur 3W. ~ ~ ~ rev: 3ffiTf-3ffiTf ~ ~ l'ftl; The data are presented separately for rural and urban ~I ~RifdC6 CIiTlf Cfif.r qrffi

~~~~~~ 1981 cfiT~it~ This is a new table as the data on marginal workers ilK ~4 ifdeti CIiTlf Cfif.r qrffi 1R" ~ Q,Cfi3f ~ rro: I Cffl' ~ were collected for the first time in 1981 Census. The data have been presented for India. \lRCf~1R"~~~~1 120

,)fom"o - 4 : flhufRtCfi q:;rt in :JI@i)I1ICfi ri 3ftnit/~ {RT gft:r - ~ ~ SC-4 : MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED CASTES BY MAIN ACTIVIlY CROSS-

~~ Marginal Work

~.~~cm-~ ~ Total Marginal Workers Cultivators

~~ ~ n ~ mm Main Activity Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5

qmr m

felwff 57,402 10,055 35,108 5,971 ~~ 199,450 2,911,194 47,552 789,684 ~.«falR~ 48,788 20,270 12,756 5,425 ~,~~ 6,354 840 2,863 172 alR~.«f ~,~~ 3,604 1,827 763 318 ~~t1"'141'fii11 a:rwt, ~ 296 49 66 8 ~~~rr~CfR9- :w

~: I. ~3iWf~~~;;tr~~~amio~~~

cill'qCfiHlq·~~~~~1fil\'1 ~~~qIRtCfi CIiT1f~~ CLASSIFIED BY INDUSfRIAL CATEGORY OF MARGINAL WO~ AND SEX

~m Mprginal Work

III ~,~i:j'fim ~,~~, m.m~

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m ~~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Main Activity

6 7 8 9 10 11

INDIA

TOTAL

309,359 1,884,565 19,296 27,028 1,865 3,273 Total 16,338 2,841 852 142 35 7 Full Time Students 120,425 1,839,892 6,380 24,330, 491 3,118 Household Duties 27,419 12,191 1,904 545 123 28 Dependents and Infants 2,017 530 167 JO 22 Retired, Rentiers and Persons of Independent Means 1,999 1,041 87 32 4 5 Beggars, Vagrants etc. 109 24 41 Inmates of Penal, Mental and Charitable Institutions 141,052 28,045 9,866 1,970 1,188 115 Others 122

:3fo'ftTo-4 : {ftQIPtCii CiiTt~:ilmI1ICii ",*.~/~tm'srftr-.~~ SC-4 : MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED CASTES BY MAIN ACTIVITY CROSS-

~~ Marginal Work

V ~,~,~~1W'«f Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs

(13) ~3liPr (~) it~ ~~ (BI VI (A) Other than Household ~ Household Industry Industry Constructions

ff€!1~ Ff mm ~ R ~ mm Main Activity Males Females Male.'I Female.'I MaJe.'I Female.'I

12 13 14 15 16 17

~

~

C6IQijlMIQ in~~::Aa~('j ~i5'~qIP<'liji 4it1f~~ (l.ASSIFIED BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MARGINAL WORK AND SEX

~m Marginal Work

VITI l:ffiWmf, m ~ IX vn ~ cxmT\~~ Transport, Storage w:f~ Trade and Commerce and Communications Other Services

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ WIT ~~ Males Females Males Females Males Females ~in Activity

18 19 20 21 22 2~

INDIA

TOTAL

10,172 17,272 7,583 2,205 23,060 54,562 Total 588 29 151 4 1,195 349 Full TimeStudents 2,550 16,247 1,643 1,751 5,745 49,958 Household Duties 631 122 407 23 1,525 475 Dependents and Infants 245 20 78 2 369 35 Retired, Rentiers and Persons of Independent Means 96 44 26 249 79 Beggars, Vagr;utts etc. 3 6 2 41 8 Inmates of Penal, Mental and Charitable Institutions 6,058 810 5,273 421 13,938 3,657 Others 31o;:n"o-4: ~qlR1C6 m~:mEJjfllC6 wr3Ur(ft/~mrm-~~ SC-4 : MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED CASTES BY MAIN ACTIVITY CROSS

Ul'll R1 lfiW Marginal Work.-

I ¥f~~~~ ~ Totai Marginal Workers Cultivators

~14dlq ~ fu<;IT ~ n Main Activity Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5

m«r

mlftur llTrr 514,504 2,871,171 146,771 796,461 ~fIRt fuwff 54,928 9,514 34,406 5,839 ~m 186,862 2,800,210 46,652 778,535 31W.«f~~ 44,756 19,100 12,505 5,345 ~.~.~ 5,420 769 2,667 163 31tt 31'1'W..«I' Nm,~~ 3,359 1,692 740 313 ~ift1ii1141,*,\1I~,~ 218 35 34 8 am:qqhf~if~~ ~ 218,962 39,848 49,767 6,257 125

CiiiaMHiQ ~~~~~!t-Ht'IiA14i Cii11f~~ (1ASSlF1EJ) BY lJ'Ij"J)USTRlAL CATEGORY OF MARGINAL WORK AND SEX

,~1Wt Marginal Work m ~.~q.~ ~,~~, ~~iIlTTFr, ~3ftt~ ~~ Livestock. Forestry, Fi.~hing, Hunting II and Plantations, IV .~ Orchards and Allied (§;;.r 3ftt ~ Agricultural Labourers Activities Mining and Quarrying

~ ~ roM ~ ~~ Males Females Female.~ Females Main Activity

6 7 8 9 10 II

INDIA

RURAL

294,420 1,832,228 16,773 24,701 1,515 2,995. Total 15,955 2,745 822 140 29 6 Full Time StudenLc; 115,877 1,790,643 5,680 22,340 439 2,877 Household Duties 26,391 11,800 1,738 509 103 26 DependenLc; and Infant.~ 1,889 509 129 7 IS Retired, Rentiers and Persons of Independent Means 1,952 1,005 77 30 4 5 Beggars, VagranLc; etc. 92 21 38 Inmate.c; of Penal, Mental and Charitable Institution.c; 132,262 25,505 8,288 1,675 925 81 Others 126

3fo:JfTo - 4 : tftq If.ftiiii iiiil<:ftfi ~ tlt ~ ICii ri 3ftnft/~ 1m' m--~ ~ SC-4 : MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED CASTES BY MAIN ACTIVITY CROSS-

~q;p;f. Marginal Work

V ~,~,~*~ Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs

(~) ~MPr (iifi) ~Nir VI ~m (B) (A) Other than Household f.rmvr Household Industry Industry Constructions

~~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ n Main Activity Males Females Males Female... Male.<; Females

12 13 14 15 - 16 17

Tfmf' !mftur

~ 14,282 105,381 12,355 46,528 6,344 9,114 'i!'f4ilfdCfl ~ 1,781 447 491 122 149 11 ~~ 5,645 102,674 3,922 43,503 1,947 8,721 31lP.fcf*.~ 1,458 655 937 335 339 40 ~,~~ 188 37 IJ3 19 46 *3RW.fcf ~,~~ 186 167 103 66 16 6 ~it~~,~ 5 2 8 2 3 *~~it\R~ 3R 5,016 1,399 6,762 2,481 3,844 336 127

4Ii

~ifilIf" Marginal Work

VIII ~,~am VII «

18 19 20 21 22 23

INDIA

RURAL

Total 5,598 12,203 3,512 1,332 12,935 40,224 Full Time Students 374 19 99 3 823 181 Household Duties 1,773 11,772 923 1,113 4,004 38,030 306 Dependents and Infants 308 76 181 7 795 23 Retired, Rentiers and Persons· 126 9 37 2 189 of Independent Means 65 Beggars, Vagrants etc. 68 35 11 201 2 35 2 Inmates of Penal, Mental and Charitable Institutions 1,616 Others 2,950 292 2,259 206 6,888 128

3fo\itTo-4 : tftqlPiQl m ~ a{lm~IQI ri am- 'dr/'J!i'f (IU"!lflf- ~ ~ SC-4 : MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDUL!',D CAS1'ES BY MAIN ACTIVITY CROSS-

~~ Marginal Work

~~~~~ ~ Total Marginal Work.ers Cultivators

~ fW:!t ~~ ~ !WIT ~ Main Activity Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5

m«r

~

~ 56.869 120,971 3,843 11,653 ~mmtf 2.474 541 701 132 ~~ 12,589 110,984 900 11, l-l8 ;mPMf ~ or;;)- 4,032 1,170 251 80 Rw

...-.-~- ..-. 129

4l14CiiHIQ l¥; ~ ~ Jf:!~i1 ~ ~ #hliPt4i 4i1lr ~ ~ CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRIAL CA1"EGORY OF MARGINAL WO~ AND SEX

~m Marginal Work ill ~,~if

6 7 8 9 10 11

INDIA

URBAN

14,938 52,336 2,523 2,327 349 278 Total 383 96 30 2 6 1 Full Time Students 4.548 49,249 700 1,990 51 241 Household Duties 1,028 391 165 36 21 2 Dependents and Infants 128 21 37 3 7 Retired, Rentiers and Persons oflndependent~eans 47 36 10 2 Beggars, Vagr~ts etc. 17 3 3 Inmates of Penal, ~ental and Charitable Institutions 8,790 2,540 1,578 295 263 33 Others 130

.3ro~-4: "'ql~C6 'IiTt .. ~",'t"I. riatnit/~lTWgftr-~WJ'f SC-4 : MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SOIEl)ULED CASTES BY MAIN ACTIVITY CROSS-

~~ Marginal Work

V .~,~,~.~ Manufa'cturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs.

(II') ~. (.). a-fInr VI ~m (B) \1\} Other than HousehoLd ~ Household Industry Industry C(mstructions

~~ ~ ~ F' IW:!T ~ n Main Activity Male.'I Females Males Females Males Female.c;

12 13 14 IS - 16 17

qmr

~

~ 2,941 19,261 7,782 11,163 5,722 3,672 ~~ 375 97 293 33 49 3 ~~ 776 18,430 1,436 9,988 939 2,896 - ~AW;b~ 391 271 592 126 307 33 fWlt.~~ 74 2 III 9 40 4 ;bVAW ~,~~ 18 34 47 35 11 ~ q e"lllll'@1l 31Wfr, ~ 4 1 4 6 ;b~~hR~ ~ 1,304 427 5,300 972 4,371 734 131

4ilq4iHlq in~~34tL~d ~~fftqlr.a4i 4iN~~ a.ASSIFIED BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MARGINAL WORK AND SEX

~m Marginal Work

vm vn ~.~*m IX 3Ff~ ~*~ Transport, Storage Trade and Commerce and Communications Other Services

SW ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ Males Females Mares Females Males Female.c; t&in Activity

18 19 20 21 12 23

INDIA

URBAN

4,574 5,068 4,071 873 10,125 14,339 Total 214 9 52 1 372 167 Full Time Students 778 4,475 720 638 1,741 11,927 Household Dutie.c; 323 46 226 16 729 169 Dependents and Infants 119 11 41 180 13 Retired, Rentiers and Persons ofIndependent~eans 28 9 15 48 14 Beggars, Vagrants etc. 2 4 2 6 6 Inmate.c; of Penal, Mental and Charitable Institution.c; 3,109 518 3,014 215 7,050 2,042 Others

133

afo'ftTo·S: ~~ctr3W!~~~~~ SC-S: AGE AND MARITAL STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES-ALL AREAS

~ NOTE

<:r6 BnOfT ~ 1971

afo:;n'o-S : ~ ~ ~ CIft ~ SC-5 : AGE AND MARITAL STATIJS FOIi

~-~ Age-Group

~~ Total Population 0-4 fur;IT ~~ !F' ~ ~ Male.<; Female tvfarital Status Males Females

2 3 4 5

'lrof

6,813,60: ~ 53,489,079 49,8 Ll,647 6,958,015 6,958,015 6,813,60: ~ 28,697,793 21,781,009 23,824,903 ~ 23,165,469 ~/~ 1,467,055 3,958,339 ~~~~ 146,402 219,286

~: 1. '¥I' ~ it '~;rgTiIOT!IT' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~,ft ~ tl 2. '~it~~'~~'~~~fl 3. ~3!lN~~~*f.~·a:mi~t1~f€t·~ ~ ~ ~ t, • iifIl ?r ~ qf.fIiT ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ lfiR1lT~~~~\ilTm~1 Note: 1. 'Total Population' includes the figure.\ of age-group 'period not stated'. 2. 'Total' includes the figures of marital status 'unspecified stat.us·. 3. Exclude.\ Assam where census could not be held owing to disturbed conditions prevailing there. 4. Excludes three districL<; of Tamil Nadu, namely Tiruchchirappalli, Puduk.k.ottai and Tirunelveli whose data could not be keyed in because the individual slips were damaged by floods. 135 maC!iiil\i$ ~~~ ALL SCHEDULED CASTES-ALL AREAS

~-~ Age-Group

5-9 lO-14

~ R ~ R ~~ Males Females Males Females Marital Status

6 7 8 9

INDIA

7,946,080 7,300,130 7,162,656 6,071,328 Total 7,946,080 7,300,130 6,850,235 5,440,819 Never Married 305,868 617,180 Married 2,705 3,172 Widowed 821 2,641 Divorced or Separated 136

SC-S : AGE AND MARITAL STATUS FOR

~-~ Age-Group

15 -19 20-49

~~ F' rem ~ rem Marital Status Males Females Males Females

10 11 12 13

5,065,470 4,323,998 19,660,803 19,201,080 4,160,528 1,833,960 2,703,556 370,788 888,525 2,443,261 16,365,142 17,638,273 8,347 12,580 476,615 1,020,736 5,872 26,563 111,414 163,323 137

~aCljF&i)j ~~~ ALL SCHEDULED CASTES-ALL AREAS

~-~ Age-Group

60:$::nrn~ 50-59 60 and above

~ n ~ ~ ~~ Males Females Males FemMes Marital Status

14 15 16 17

1NDIA

3,414,782 2,994,418 3,257,494 3,087,662 Total 35,618 5,277 30,419 6,837 Never Married 3,044,717 2,031,434 2,552,190 1,086,789 Married 318,436 941,042 660,238 1,979,3;36 Widowed 15,392 15,180 12,813 11,465 Divorced or Separated

139

.3fo;;rro-6: ati~1't ~t'~fu&rr SC-6 : EDUCATION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

mrT-Cfi: ~ ~ ~ It~~~ ~ ~ Part-A: Education in Urban Areas only for Scheduled Castes

mrT-~: ~ llJlftor ~ It ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Part-B : Education in Rural Areas only for Scheduled Castes

~ NOTE

~ {ffi'Oft It, \itT 1 97 1

The data in this table are presented for India. 140

","o;;rTo-6 ~-Cfi: :rrrtN~ij-~~ SC-6 PART-A: EDUCATIONAL LEVELS OF ALL

~(~~~f.r-rr) Literate (Without Edu~ational Level)

¥f~ f.Rw ({g)~ Total Population llliterate (b) Formal

~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ n Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

m«r

8,743,914 7,790,419 4,594,730 5,900,812 66,036 27,460 1,249,387 727,087 f't'tquft-: 1. ~3rnlf~~~~~~

~ ctt tmrr 151' ~ SCHEDULED CASTES IN URBAN AREAS

~~ Educational Level

mft"$"~~- .~.~T m\ ~/iz<'i1fgl(a/ lil1[OT-1:ffl" &-~ Non-Technical ~r~~cl~I"I/~ Higher Secondary / Diploma or Certi- ~ ~ MatriculaLion/ Intermediate/Pre- ficate not equal Primary Middle Secondary University to Degree

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

INDIA

1,232,336 602,587 789,835 313,075 480,021 150,018 180,179 40,680 1,155 668 142

3fo3ITo-6~-CI'i': ~~it~~ SC-6 PART-A: EDUCATIONAL LEVELS OF ALL

~~ Educational Level

~mII-~ mII-~~ ~~ Technical Degree or mil- ~ 3lWlR" 0

.~ ~ ~ fu'l!t ~ ~ ~ n !Wf ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Mate... Females ) I 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

':rmf

17,151 5,157 99,470 16,317 19,841 2,888 4,079 100 3,597 832 143

~ ctr tmrr 'fiT m ~HED1JLED CASTES IN URBAN AREAS

~~ Educational Level

~~~~MllT~ Diploma equal to Degree or Post-Graduate Degree

~~~m Agri&ulture and ~-~ ~ ~ Dairying Veterinery Teaching Others

~ n ~ ~ ~ R;r;rr ~ R;r;rr Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

29 30 31 32 33 34 35

INDIA

572 24 98 2 5,360 2,683 64 12 144

~o~o-6 'lT1T -lJ' : !Il1:ftar p);it it ~ ~ SC·6 PART·B: EDUCATIONAL LEVELS OF ALL

~(­ Literate (Witkout

~~ f.mR Total Population Illitorate

~ fum ~ n ~ n Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6

m«r

44,745,165 42,021,228 32,344,537 38,531,848 349,615 83,346

~: 1. ~~~~~~~~CI6T:>mRrfOOff~~'ffiUl"~~~~~~1 2. ~ ~ iii 3 f?iR;it RlIjRHlq~, ~ ~ RI~M4fcl t ~ mfiIM" ~ t ~ ~ it ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i>!H ~ CfiR1If :r.!

~ctT~q;rm SCHEDULED CASTES IN RURAL AREAS

~~ • Educational Level

RK it f.r-rr) Educational Level)

({3)~ .~ ~ (b) Formal Primary Middle

~ ~ ~ fu

7 8 9 10 11 12

INDIA

4,964,560 1,676,831 3,987,773 1,162,042 1,810,765 403,769 146

3fo\ilTo-6 'q1TT -« : !J11ftar ~ ~ ~ ~ SC-6 PART-B: EDUCATIONAL LEVELS 0, ALL

~~ Educational Level

&If{ ~/$<:<4l~I('/&-~ ~f@~~H/~ Higher Secondary IIntermediatel Matriculation I Secondary Pre-University

~ fum­ ~ ~ Males Females Males Females

13 14 15 16

834,791 124,527 271,762 22,528 147

~ctt~q;r~ SCHEDULED CASTES IN RURAL AREAS

~{(f\ Educational Level

~~~~-~ ~~~~ ~ iIT l1+fl1IT-~ ~ iIT w:nur-~ Non-Technical Diploma Technical Diploma or or Certificate not Certificate not ~~~~. equal to Degree equal to Degree Graduate and above

~ ~ ~ n ~ R Males Female.~ Males Female.~ Male.~ Females

17 18 19 20 21 22

INDIA

3,021 712 33,050 6,308 145,283 9,318

3fO~O~O-~@MI : 3'l1f!JiH1 \i1;N1If(fcif *"~ Pci~Ib4 flHfOl(Oti ST-SERIES: SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

151

R'o\ifo;;rro-l : ~~iln '3j.i>iutdcn $"*/~iwi~~CfiN~~, ('f\qif(\&i CfiN~~, ~;r~ ~ ..t.fiT"f ctT ..if/Cf4Tff ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .ilta'>jfil&i ri iT-l: INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, NON-WORKERS AND SEEKING/ AVAILABLE FOR WORK BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

f?;tqvft NOTE

~ ~ it ~ ~ ;jj"!:iiIlRl

. The table is presented for-India. 152

3T()~o~o-l: ~~'lI'l'lllrrlW~~/~ar~ ~'a;nr~~, tftqifMI em ST -1 : INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, NON· WORKER!

~~~~ Main Workers

1 n lIN ¥f.~CWfm~ ~' ~.~ m$r/ Total Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Labourers ~ Rural! fur;IT .~ ~ fur;IT ~ ~ ~ ~ Urban Males Female.~ Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

m«r mr-fiurl 24,337,379 24,035,580 13,92I,O~ 6,925,302 8,704,000 3.135,192 ! 3,719,678 3,239,293 Rural

~! 1,670,586 1,523,329 814.514 276,442 78.493 23,919 122,807 85,354 Urban G(' \

flt1:Ioft: 1. ~ 3W1 ~ ~ ~ 1tf t ~ em ~ fOOff ~ ~ CfiWT ~ 1tf ~ "!T ~ ~ I 2. ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ Rtl1RHlQff:j, ~ 3fu: fi1l1~C:1ilR1 ~ ~ ~ 1tf t ~ ~ «~ ~ ~ ;re- ~ ;;rFr .~ CfiRUT ;:miT ~ ~ f18rr ;;rr ffcl>T m I ]'Iolc: I. Excludes Assam where census could not be held owing to disturbed conditions prevailing there. 2. Excludes three districts of Tamil Nadu, namely Tiruchchirappalli, Pudukkottai and Tirunelveli whose data could not be keyed in because the individual slips were damaged by floods. 153

~~, ~;r em- ~ 3ftr cnrq' ctr ~ i't/~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~tilfliCifi ri AND SEEKING/ AVAILABLE FOR WORK BY SEX FOR ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES

~ ~illPfiB cm't Main Workers

III v ~, ~ ~ Cfill1 'R-!T, ~ ~,~,~atR~ ~,~, 0WTFf, ~*Jmt Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs ~~ Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, IV (q;)~~ (lg) ~ ~ if Nif Hunting, Plantations, Orchards & lH-1afR~ (a) Household (b) Other than Household Allied Activities Mining and Quarrying Industry Industry

~ tWIT ~ ~ ~ n ~ n Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

!O 11 12 13 14 15 16 17:

INDIA

395,300 169,663 110,648 38,913 155,030 108,124 202,127 67,309

28,249 6,479 ') 33,444 7,858 30,299 17,694 144,010 27,854 ! \ II 154

afo'ft'o'RTo-l: ~:iJ1i~(i 'SI4'S1lfn4l Qrm/~Qr~ ~q;J1f~~, fftqifi1Cf1 tm Sf -1 : INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS. NON- WORKERS

~q;!if~cm.l Main Workers

vrn VI vn ~,~3fu:~ IX f.Imvr 0!fl1m: 3fu: ~ Transport, Storage and 3P:r~ !llift1JT/ Constructions Trade and Commerce Communications Other Services ~ Rural/ ~ n ~ fW;ri- ~ fu,IT Ff ~ .Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

'qffif ,, i i !llift1JT/ 124,615 58,115 82,910 31,049 82,118 4,180 \ 344,658 73,461 Rural ! I \ 20,079 ~/ 50,025 16,864 65,692 84.317 5,268 177,230 65,075 Urban 155 em-~. CfiTlf;:r em- CiI'TR" am- CfiTlf ctT ~ it/cr;rt( Cfitt in ~ ~ in 3fttA1P'_ ri AND SEEKING/ AVAILABLE FOR WORK BY SEX FOR ALL SCHEDULED TRmES

~

Ff mw ~ ~ ~ ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females

26 27 28 29 30 31

INDIA

367,804 3,319,738 10,048,479 13,790,540 358,456 543,030

15,702 42,154 840,310 1,204,733 65,192 51,434

157

:3fO'lfo~o-2 : iGPf ~. it/CfiTff ~ ~~, iiImf ~ .. it ':ftt/iilmf ~ ~ ~;rtf" ~ ~ ~/~ ~ ~ 3t~d """""lftt4l it {ftqifftCfl CfI11f em- m ~ CfI11f ifi1' ~tl'lfilCfl alT Sf-2 : INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORK OF MARGlNAL WORKERS OF SCHEDULED TRIBES BY SEEKlNG/ AVAILABLE, NOT SEEKING/ AV AlLABLE FOR WORK AND SEX

fttquft NOTE

w ~ ~ Cfillf ~ ~ ~/Cfillf ~ ~~, ;r Cfillf This table presents the distribution of marginal ~ ~ 'ff/";f qjfJf em- En ~ ~ ~/~ En ~ workers by sex. and industrial category of marginal work ~ ~ OifOj\iUfd

3fo'ifo~o - 2 : amr ctt • if/'EfJTf ~ iIi~, q;-n::r ttr ~ it ;rtf/cnrr ~ ~ ~ ::rtf ST-2 : INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORK OF MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED

~~mqJR Marginal Workers

~ Cultivators

CW1

2 4. 5 6 7

~I 367,804 3,319,738 57,417 103,848 113,508 1,474,099 Rural

42,154 ~/ 15,702 994 859 1,492 7,463 Urban

~: 1. ~ mfl1 ~ ~ miiffi ;rtf t' ~ c®- ~ @ffir ~ if; CfiRUT ~::m ~ "IT m 2ft I 2. ~ ~ it 3 f.;rRt m(>RHlQfB, ~ :Att Rt(>~~~fu1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ {r ~ qf.Wt if; 1l! it ;;rR'·iF ;rnur ~ ~ ~ ~ "IT f{'flT ~ I Note: 1. Excludes Assam where census could not be held owing to disturbed conditions prevailing there. 2. Excludes three districts of Tamil Nadu, namely Tiruchchirappalli, Pudukkottai and Tirunelveli whose data could not be keyed in because the individual slips were damaged by floods. 159

~ am- '{J/t/'IJi'f ifi ~ ~ 3i1~ri 1it4Iittfri4T.q. {ftqifdCii Cfil1f ~ ~ ~ Cfil1f qrr ~mfllCii ri TRIRES BY SEEKING! AVAILABLE, NOT SEEKING! AVAILABLE FOR WORK AND SEX

~~mcrrR Marginal Workers

n ill ~~, ~, ~, ~~, fucm crnT:mfu: Agricultural Labourers Livestock., Forestry, Fishing, Hunting, etc.

~

~ ~ ~ fur:IT ~ fur:IT ~ fur:IT Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

8 9 10 IJ 12 13 14 15

~1>IA

77,423 172,820 83,331 1,415,017 8,514 12,389 7,595 30,241

3,053 4,021 1,994 14,837 359 141 276 686 160

3fo~o~o - 2 : ifiT1f iIIft ~ if/~ m in ~, ~ iIIft m- if ;rtf/cmr m in ~;rtf ST-2 : INDUSTRIAL CATEGORV OF WORK OF MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED

~~~qffi Marginal Workers

v ~,~, Manufacturing, Processing. IV {g.Ra:fR~ (~)~ Mining and Quarrying (a) Household

~

16 17 18 19 20 21

253 2,354 1,505 3,956 ~I 429 581 Rural 319 623 141 64 54 73 ~I Urban 161

~ am- dr/'JIiff in ~ ~ :iJ1~d "'4"'lfd41 ~ «I¥iifdQl CfiTlf ~ ~ ~ CfiTlf CiT ~tllnlQl ri TRIBES BY SEEKINGI AVAILABLE, NOT SEEKING/AV AILABLE FOR WORK AND SEX

~~~cna Marginal Workers

~am:~ Servicing and Repairs

3Wr (e')~3Wr~~ Induslf)' (b) Other than Household Industry

:f q;yll tt ~ ~ ~/ CfiTll'tt~~t/ :fCfiTll' tt~ itt/ :f q;yll em- ~ ~ CfiTll'~it~t :fCfiTll'~it~~ Not seeking/ Seeking/ AvailabJc Not seeking/ Available for work for work Available for work

~ ~ ~ mm Fi mm Males Females Males Females Males Females

22 23 24 25 26 27

INDIA

3,420 40,783 2,109 2,453 1,604 12,225

343 4,065 1,239 749 398 1,766 162

3l'o:Wo'i\To-2 : ~ctt.it/CfiTlfcm-t'~, ~ctt.it~/~cm-t'~~ ST-2 : INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORK OF MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED

~m~~ Marginal Workers

VI VII ~ ~ lltt &[fq'R Constructions Trade and Commerce

i'iT.P'~T ~ it ~/ ;r

28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

qmr

!iPfluT/ 2,745 7,230 1,401 17,063 1,045 1,435 1,219 11,100 Rural

~/ 811 636, 232 608 616 428 352 1,348 Urban 163

~ am- 'dr/~ ~ ~ ~ 31i~1'i '!ioN, ifdQt II ~qifd4i CIiT1f m ~ ~ CIiT1f CfiT JfltJ'ifli4i ri TRIBES BY SEEKING/ AVAILABLE, NOT SEEKING/ AVAJLABLE FOR WORK AND SEX

~~~qffi Marginal Work ers

vm IX ~,m~~ ~~ Transport, Storage and Communications Other Services

CfiP{ ctT ~ iH/ ;r ifiIl:r ctt ~ it ~/ ~ctT~itV ;rifill:rctt~ iU/ CfiP{ em- ~ ~ l ;rifill:r~~~~ ifiIl:r~~~t ;rifill:rm~~t Seeking/ Available Not seeking/ Seeking/Available Not seeking/ for work Available for work for work Available for work

~ fu

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

'INDIA

429 140 240 335 2,037 2,279 1,573 9,400

606 149 157 106 1,414 1,155 853 2,374

165 aro~o;;rro-3: ~/~,Ciii4CfiHjq ~~~~miri~3ta~d ::at4::atIf'd~ iritftqifaCfi ~em-~ aWifiT1f;r em- ~ ST-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVI1Y AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

fltquft NOTE

~ ~ ~/~, CflI4Cfl

~ m{Uft" ~JjifdCfl lifi1Jf ~ qrn) ~ ~ ~ This table corresponds to table ST -IV of 1971 ~ mw-mw 1971 ~ ~ 3TC)~oarro-4 ~ ~ t§I'(ft ~I with additional infonnation on marginal w~rkers. In this {« ~ if ~ 'iR'ff {

Jfo;;ro~o-3 : */~, CGidctiMiQ ctt~.frfWnm"~, ST-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, 1YPE OF

lWr ~ ifiTIi ~ qrfrj ~~ Total FuU-Time Students CIi1lT or itif.r lfI#r Marginal Workers! ttm~ fW« Non-workers Educational Level ~ ~ ~ Male.c; Females Males . Females

2 3 4 5 6

mt(f

~

383,506 3,361,892 51,626 16,472

f.Rm 257,109 3,225,218 4,445 1,834 R(~~~ 44,533 62,097 17,078 6,109 fiAr)* (lti)~ 2,370 3,441 292 92 (~)~ 42,162 58,655 16,786 6,016 ~ 37,225 45,515 15,226 4,744 f.mr 26,405 21,402 9,779 2,732 ~/~ 13,258 6,495 3,491 817 ~~/~/ 3,217 748 1,336 207 f!;r-~ mft~3mtIR~-~~ 25 14 2 ~wrrar-~ mft (f; W'lR' ~ ~ ~ 400 119 26 2 ~-~ RIiAi 3tt ~ 3;lR 1,337 283 246 26

* :Aq,ff",(vft .. ~ m- q; ~ ~'I • lnclude.~ flgure.<; for educational JeveL~ nOl c1a.~~ifiabJe.

~: 1. ~ 31lfll' ~ ~ ~ =rtf f.om _ fi~lfln)~ t;mur "R711l1:fP!ttcmt arr w-tttih 2. ~~~ 3 ramtfi\'J~(lq~, ~.~~~~:rtft~~~.~~~:wt~i$;mor ~~~~lU~1qJ1

Note: 1. Excludes A~sam where cen..~us couJd not be heM J owing'. to au;turbed conditions previtiling there. . 2. Exclude.c; three dir.tricts of Tamil Nadu, namely Tirucbchirappalli, Pudukkottai and Tirunelveli whose data could not be keyed in because the individuaJ slips were damaged by floods. 167

~ ::H~('i ",,,,",fit'" it «\Q'f.aCfl ifiTq" ~ ~ -l'ftr CIi'1lf;r ~ ~ ACTIVITY AND EDUCA110NAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCHE~ULED 11UBES

~~ 3lW.«r.~ Household Duties Dependents and Infants ~~m~1 'fillPr m qrff ~arginalVVorkersl ~ ~ Ff fuI

7 8 9 10 2

INDIA TOTAL

158,780 3,275,955 42,609' 27,294 Total ~arginal Workers 127,466 3,156,997 36,753 26,584 Illiterate 13,037 54,762 2,434 417 Literate (VVithout Educational Leven' 1,015 3,251 173 38 (A) Non-Formal 12,021 51,511 2,261 379 (B) Formal 8,598 39,914 1,501 180 Primary 5,950 18,137 963 69 ~ddle 2,875 5,324 682 34 Matriculation/Secondary 491 498 165 4 Higher Secondary IIntermediate/ Pre-University 4 12 Non-Technical Diploma or CertF ficate not equal to Degree 100 104 31 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 259 208 82 4 Graduate and Above 168

arO;Jfo;;rro-3 : 'dt/'f!i'f, Cfii4Cfit"iiQ qft-~.~~~~ ST-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, TYPE OF

~,~~. 3r.!1OOr amt; Retired, Rentiers and Persons NwRt,~~ ~~cm-~I ofIndependent~eans Beggars, Vagrants etc. ~;r~qyff fWqf . Marginal Workers/ ~~ ~ mr ~ Non-workers Educational Level Male... Females Males. Females

1 2 11 12 13 14

qmr

~

~~ ~ 2,682 488 1,261 933 ifiB~ ~ 1,288 443 1,079 928 ~(~~*' 479 28 88 3 fiHr) * (Cfi') 3t4lNIR 75 6 6 (~)~ 404 22 82 3 ~ 383 4 52 3 ~ 319 11 30 ~~~H/~ 151 12 ~ ~/'G<41f&I(G/ 18 &-~ ~~~~-~~

qr5lll'f'OT-~ ~~amtIR~~~ 23

RI'l'-~ ~.~~ 19 2 169

~ ~ 'Ij.t'3i1R141 q. tl\QIPaC6 ciinf G ~ 3ftt ~;r ~ ~ ACllVl'lY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCHEDULED llUBES

~~'~~(M ~~~~ ~m-qffi- Jnmates of Penal, Mental & Charitable ~ Institutions Others ~CWf~qffil CWf;r~~ ~ n ~ m-zrr ~f(R Marginal Workers/ Male.o; Females Males Females Educational Level Non-workers

15 16 17 18 2

INDIA TOTAL

163 64 126,387 40,682 Total Marginal Workers 86 37 85,993 38,393 Illiterate 36 16 11,382 762 Literate (Without Educational Level)" 1 809 53 (A) Non-Formal 35 16 10,573 709 (B) Formal 19 8 11,447 662 Primary 7 9,357 454 Middle 8 4 6,040 316 Matriculation/Secondary 5 1,205 39 Higher Secondary IIntermediate/ Pre-University 16 2 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 220 12 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 729 45 Graduate and Above 170

3fo':Jl"o;;rro-3: "dt/~t CflIQ"t'llq ctft~.~m~~ ~ ST-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX: 'lYfE OF

~ ~CfilfclCfi fcm"riff ~Cf.llf~~1 Total Fun-Time Students Cfi1l1:r~~ I frfuq;-~ Marginal Workers! ~ ~ ~ ~ Non-workers Educational Level Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6

'1R(f !JT1ft'ar

~Cfim ~ 367,804 3,319,738 49,882 15,511. cm-~ f.!M 248,098 3,189,131 4,428 1,820 ~ (tIftrcf; ~ ~ 42,862 59,823 16,814 5,870 f.r-rr) * (if,")~ 2,248 3,246 286 90 (w)~ 40,614 56,578 16,528 5,779 ~ 35,220 43,417 14,194 4,463 filfm -24,733 20,287 9,262 2,482 ttr~~~H/tlmfr 12,411 6,083 3,216 709 ~~/~I 2,898 630 1,136 143 fiJ-~ mft~~"'-~. 23 12

~ JIl1lUr-~ mft~~~~1IT 362 108 22 2 wnvr.. ~ ~ • 3lffi 3i'Cl{ 1,198 245 210 20 171

~ ~l~" 'hOi\illfd4f q. ('ftq I PaCfi ifiT1f m ~ am ifiT1f:r ~ ~ ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SClIEDULED llUBES

~iiiI

7 8 9 10 2

Th1>lA RURAL

154,282 3,237,833 41,817 27,022 Total Marginal Workers 124,162 3,123,644 36,228 26,352 Witerate 12,648 52,863 2,351 398 Literate (Without Educational Levd)· 986 3,069 166 36 (A) Non-Formal 11,662 49,794 2,185 362 (B) Formal 8,231 38,204 1,420 nl Primary 5,668 17,320 909 64 Middle 2,762 5,059 651 31 Matriculation/Secondary 465 450 154 3 Higher Secondary/Intermediate/ Pre-University 4 10 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- fICate not equal to Degree 96 97 30 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 244 185 74 3 Graduate and Above 172

3fo:;;ro~o-3 : 'Iit/']ft'f. ai.14aiM14 Cfft~am-~m~~ ST·3 : MARGlNAL'WORKERS AND NON-WORKER.S BY SEX, TYPE OF

ftGJri, ~ tWfT • ~~ Retir.ed, Renliers and Persons f\t1sRT,~~ ~~~~I of Independent Mean~ Beggars, Vagrants etc. 1fiIlr:r~~ Marginal Workers/ .RR .~ ~ ~ mm Non-workers Educational Level Males Females Males Females

2 11 12 13 14

\lR'?r

~

~~ ~ 2,435 468 1,186 898 itif.1~ ~ 1,205 428 1,018 892 ~ (tm.w. RR if, 428 27 84 3 ~)* (~) 3t~q;:IIfi:ifI 68 6 6 (~)~ 360 21 78 3 ~ 343 3 49 3 ~ 286 9 25 ~~~I'I/~ 126 11 m\~/~/ 16 W-~ mft if, 3WIF\ 'R-~ ~ 1 lfr JIln'lT- 'Cf\l mft~ 3WIF\~ ~ 'iT 19

JIln'lT-~ ~.3Wa;q'\ 12 2 173

~ ~ iif.Ntlrn

ift;r it ~ ~ ilm ~$.tIlM~ it ~c:nR Inmates of Penal, Mental & Charitable lnstitu1iom;.

~ ~ :Males Females

15 ]6

112 57

SO 35 31 15

31 15 15 7 2 7 4 174

~oill"oillT'o- 3 : 'dr/~, lflI4&i('iltf rit P

Urrr ~!Imr£If ~if,1lf~~/ Total FuU-Time Student~ ~lPI"~ata ilfu!r;R[t Marginal Workersl S" f5tri ~ ~ Non-w~rk.en; Educational Level Males Females MaJe~ Fema1e.~

2 3 4 5 6

\trof ;rrrfN

~~ ~ 15,702 42,154 1,745 961 ~~ Rwt 9,011 36,087 17 14 mR{~~" J,670 2,274 263 239 f.I;;r)* (~~ 121 ]96 6 2 (",)~ 1,548 2,078 258 237 lIQlrt'T 2,005 2,098 431 280 filfut 1.672 1,115 517 250 ~/~ 847 412 274 108 ~~/~I 319 118 200 64 &-.~ mtr.:JmIIA ~.~ ~ 2 2

1IT~-Q M~~~~1Ir 38 II 4

~.q'( ~.mt1illt 139 38 37 6 175

~ 3t~ri 'Ji'1'JUfn4T q. YjqiP-flCil cn\1f m ~.mr cn\1f;r m ~ ACTIVI1Y AND EDUCA nONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES

~~ 31WAcf 3fr\~ Household Duties Dependents and Infants ~ CfiTl1 'fiB cnR/ ~~~~ ~~ Marginal Workers/ ~ ~ ~ fu

7 8 9 10 2

ThnlA URBAN

4,498 38,122 792 ' 272 Total Marginal Workers 3,304 33,~52 525 232 \ Illiterate 388 1,899 83 19 Literate (Without Educational LeveI)" 29 182 7 3 '(Al Non-Formal 359 1,716 76 17 (Bl Formal 367 1,710 81 9, Primary 282 817 54 6 Middle 112 266 31 3 Matriculation/Secondary 26 48 11 Higher Sec.ondary/lntermediate/ Pre-University 2 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 4 7 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 15 23 8 Graduate and Above 176

~o,",o~o-3 : 'dt/~, cfll4ifiHIQ ~~~~~'dfi~ ST-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, 'IYPE 0

.ftltd,~~~ 3r!IP.«f. Retired, Rentiers and Persons' f\Rmt, ~ 3llfu: ~~.m-qffil oflndependentMeans 'Beggars, Vagrants etc. ~:r~qffi Marginal Workers/ .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Non-workeT!i Educational Level Males Females Males Female:

2 11 12 13 14

247 20 75 35

~ 83 16 61 35 ~(~f\'It~ 52 4 foRr)* (lfi) 31;ftQ'CUM> 7 (1S)~ 44 4 ~ 40 1 3 ~ 33 2 6 t.f~~~I1/~ 26 ~ fI~i"~~'r/~{lm~I('1 2 &-~ ~~~'r\-~~ lIT JPnI'T-lIi mftt~~~lIT 4

w:nur-~

l=!Ilfc1i • ~ 3iCf{ 7 177

~ .:Jf~(i "Hltlfdqf ~ ~IUP,Cii CiiT1f m ~ aftr CiiT1f;r ~ ~ ACnvIn' AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES

~~~~lM ~~~~ ~~~ Inmates of Penal, Mental & Charitable ~ Institutions Others ~ifillf~~1 ifillf;r~~ ~~ Marginal Workers! ~ mcrr ~ fu

15 16 17 18 2

Th'DIA URBAN

51 8 8,294 2,736 Total Marginal Workers 35 2 4,987 2,436 D1iterate 5 876 115 literate (Without Educational LeveW J 72 9 (A) Non-Formal 4 803 106 IB) Formal 4 1,080 96 Primary 5 775 42 Middle 4 400 32 ' Matriculation/Secondary 80 5 Higher Secondary IIntermedialef Pre-University ... Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 25 3 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 72 9 Graduate and Above 178

:3fo~o~o-3: "ffr/'!%'f, iihlCic6HIQ st-~.~man~ ST-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, tYPE ~F

~ 1f[

2 3 4 5 6

qror

~

if.111 ;fiFi~ lllrr 10,888,789 14,995,273 ~051.700 1,302,552 ~ ~ 8,076,390 13,506,574 509,843 268,324 ~ (#Iftw. ~ if, 1,588,920 847,912 1,458,310 669,009 1iRr)* 41,787 26,747 30,167 12,314 (if.")~ \ (lg)~ 1,547,129 821,167 1,428,142 656,695 ~ 675,541 364,970 609,070 217,955 ~ 357,531 189,629 318,521 103,373 ~f~~H/~ 127,223 64,902 103,796 31,638 ~~/~I 46,806 14,468 41,344 9,606 &-~ fmif,~'R-~~ 155 86 116 22

lIT wrrar-~ fmif,~~.lIT 2,260 981 1,215 270

wrrar-~ ~ :Att 3lffi 3ilR 13,970 5,739 9,488 2,354 179

~ ~~d ::iI:t::illfdc(T ~ {fhill'4lai Ci11f m ~ am- Ci11f;r m ~ ACTIVITY AND EDUCA nONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCHEDULED 1RIBES

~~ 31WAO~~ Household Duties Dependents and Infants ~ifiTl1~~/ ifiTl1;r~~ ft;rqT ~~ Marginal Workers/ ~;11 ~ mm Males Females Ma.le~ Female~ Educational Level Non-workers

7 8 9 10 2

Th1>1A TOTAL

203,594 5,024,162 7,373,915 8,518,342 Total Non- workers 173,234 4,646,522 7,216,180 8,452,483 llliterate 14,192 132,913 95,832- 42,810 Literate (Without Educational Level)" 1,237 10,067 8,351 3,986 (A) Non-Formal 12,956 122,845 87,482 38,823 (B) Formal 8,115 129,978 36,801 14,570 Primary 4,908 78,427 15,193 5,761 Middle 2,253 29,190 6,926 2,053 Matriculation/Secondary 444 4,039 1,596 353 Higher Secondary/Intermediate/ Pre-University 4 55 8 2 Non-Technical Diploma or Ceni- ficate not equal to Degree 72 493 241 51 TechnicAl Diploma or Cenificate not equal to Degree 373 2,547 1,140 260 Graduate and Above

; 180

3fo~o,,",o-J : 'flrl'IJRt CiiHiilhMIQ 'ftT~.~mt'~ ST-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, 1YPE OF

~,~~3fr\ ~~ Retired, Rentiers and Persons ~,~~ ~~m~/ ofIndependent~eans Beggars, Vagrants etc. ~;r~~ Marginal Workers/ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Non-workers Educational Level Males Females Males Females

2 11 12 13 14

'1rof ?Wr

~:r~ ~ 57,414 46,052 22,459 22,920 ~ ~ 38,756 44,393 20,554 22,717 ~(~~~ 6,111 692 1,052 119 fiAT)'" (ifi) Sloftq:ql~ 719 109 152 32 (~)~ 5,391 584 901 86 5,262 372 526 54 ~ 3,836 298 212 19 -~f~~jOj/~ 2,408 177 91 7 ~ ~/$l<¥ft1t1(C1 383 29 9 3 fir-~ ftlft~ ~ ft\-~ ~ 10

tlT~-~ mft~~~ftWqr~ 179 39 8

~-~ ~afR~3ilI\ 471 51 7 181

ACTIVI1Y AND EDUCATIONAL LEyt;L FOR ALL SCHEDULED TIUBES

~i\:~~~ ~~wM~ ~~CITff Inmate.~ of Penal, Mental & Charitable ~ Institutions Others ~ CfilIf Cfif.r ~/ CfilIf ;r ~ qffi ~ mm ~ fu1

15 16 17 18 2

Th'DlA TOTAL

10,413 2,048 169,295 79,183 Total Non- work.ers 6,032 986 111,790 71,144 Dliterate 1,557 591 11,865 1,778 Literate (Without Educational Level) 135 27 1,025 211 (A) Non-Formal 1,423 565 10,836 1,568 (B) Fonnal 1,321 244 14,443 1,796 Primary 785 87 14,081 1,666 Middle 482 72 11,264 1,766 Matriculation / Secondary 171 42 2,863 397 Higher Secondary/Intermediate/ Pre-University 17 7 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 9 545 119 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 65 17 2,428 509 Graduate and Above 182

aro~O'iITo-3: ~/~, Cfli<5cilMiQ ctr~am-~m~~ ST-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, TYPE OF

~ ~iCf>IIf1,*" f

2 3 4 5 6

'i1mf mlftur

If.ll1;r~ iWr 10,048,479 13,790,540 2,691,663 1,075,918 ~ AM 7,631,817 12,658,749 483,186 247,994 WfiR (~~it. 1,432,282 709,234 1,319,500 570,522 fiRT)* (Cf>') ~~NIRCf> 36,844 20,667 26,880 10,230 ({j)~ 1,395,436 688,568 1,292,617 560,292 ~ 582,790 266,981 533,562 169,613 ~ 279,694 115,842 254,776 66,874 ~r~¥,~H/~ 86,935 32,391 72,383 16,779 ~~Nwm~v:c:/ 26,415 5,171 22,961 3,338 &-~ B!ftit.~~-~~ 103 48 73 14

~ WlTl'T-~ fm~~~~~' 1,265 384 605 96

lIl1fOf-~ ~3fR~3iIR 7,178 1,730 I 4,621 684 183

~ ;jli~fi1i1 '114'111 frl~ ~ tfI~ 1R1 ttl CfI11f m ~ 3ffi" CfITlf 4" m mR ACTM1Y AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR ALL scm:bULED mIRES

~m 3WJO~~ Household Duties Dependents and Wants ~ Cf;Tl1 em- qffij Cf.I11 ~ .m- qffi ~ ~ ~ ~ tJfu

7 8 9 10 2

INDIA RURAL

187,451 4,508,788 6,969,774 8,074,882 Total Non- workers 163,404 4,262,028 6,838,640 8,024,266 Dliterate 12,175 100,122 85,947 36,291 literate (Without Educational Level)" 973 6,855 7,495 3,299 (A) Non-Formal 11,203 93,267 78,452 32,990 (B) Formal 6,259 ,85,604 28,927 10,174 Primary 3,454 44,836 9,994 2,965 Middle 1,561 13,651 4,433 958 Matriculation/Secondary 298 1,539 1,038 132 Higher Secondary/intermediate/ Pre-University 2 29 8 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 56 199 133 25 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 245 783 655 73 Graduate and Above 184

~o~O'lfro-3 : 'fIr/~, ctil

~,~~~ ar-nf'ACf ~ Retired, Renliers and.Persons ~,~~ ~ifiTlim~/ oflndependent~eans Beggars, Vagrants etc. i~;11P;~~ ~ Marginal Worker.~/ ffirct; ~ Ff ~ ~ Non-workers Educational Level Male.c; Females Males Females

2 11 12 13 14

'lmf tmftvr

if,J1:[;pf,~ ~ 43,337 41,584 17,164 18,575 ~ f.Rm 32,431 40,667 15,730 18,440 llre\ (tTfu;r. ~ ~ 4,190 496 860 89 ~)* (if.) ~;f1q"llft'*' 512 78 126 25 (w)~ 3,678 419 734 64 ~ 3,175 245 394 32 fiIm:r 2,236 110 125 11 ~f~!ft'I~H/~ 947 45 43 2 ~ ~/'wftf$ll.e/ 106 5 7 2 fT;-~ 1m ~ 3WIFf ftt-~. 8 lIT gm11T-~ 1m~3WIFf~~tn 124 11 3

w:TJ17J-~ '"""'*' • ~;;m 120 6 2 185

~ ::i11WflH ;a.I\i1lf<'l

~~~~fI'i.lT t1Rfu'f.~~~ ~'~qffi Inma!e.~ of Penal,

Meptal & Charitable ~ Institutions Others ~ lfilt1

15 16 17 18 2

INDIA RURAL

3,395 1,348 135,690 69,437 Total Non- workers 1,205 601 97,223 64,752 llliterate 860 483 8,752 1,232 Literate (Without Educational Level)" 62 24 796 156 (A) Non-Formal 798 460 7,954 1,076 (B) Formal 832 173 9,640 1,138 Primary 284 50 8,826 998 'Middle 145 25 7,422 932 Matriculation ISecondary 37 8 1,968 149 Higher Secondary IIntermediate/ Pre-University 11 5 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 4 345 49 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 32 5 1,506 181 Graduate and Above 186

~o\ifo;;rro-3: Ut/~, Cfil4CfiHIQ qfr_aM~~~~ ST-3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, TYPE OF

llltr 'i0Cf1rft'1Cf1 fcnmlf ~if,f'f~~1 Total Full-Time Students if,f'f :r .m- ~ Marginal Workersl ~~ ~ n ~ m"!It Non-workers Educational Level Male.<; Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6

'lmf

~ if:r:n..m- ~ 840,310 1,204,733 360,037 226,635 ~ ~ 444,572 847,825 26,657 20,331 ~(~~~ 156,638 138,678 138,811 98,486 ~)* (CfI)~ 4,943 6,080 3,286 2,084 (1§)~ 151,693 132,599 135,525 96,403 lITf.ir 92,751 97,989 75,508 48,342 f.!fm 77,836 73,787 63,745 36,499 ~r~:ra~H/~ 40,289 32,511 31,413 14,859 ~~/~I 20,392 9,296 18,382 6,268 fir-~ mft~~"'-~~ 53 38 42 7 ~ lPifUT-11I fmit~~.~ 995 598 610 173 I sr;nvT-11I ~3ftt~R 6,792 4,008 4,867 1,669 187

~ at¥@1d JifiJi I f

~~ ~~~~ Household Duties Dependents and Infant'i ~ltillf~~1 ifiTl:r::rcm-~ Marginal Workersl Ff n ~ ~ ~~ Males Females Male..~ Females Educational Level Non-workers

7 8 9 10 2

INDIA URBAN

16,143 515,374 404,141 443,459 Total Non- workers 9,831 384,494 377,540 428,2l7 Illiterate 2,017 32,791 9,885 6,520 Literate (Without Educational Leve1)" 264 3,212 856 687 (A) Non-Formal 1,753 29,578 9,030 5,833 (B) Fonnal 1,857 44,374 7,874 4,396 Primary 1,454 33,591 5,199 2,797 Middle 692 15,539 2,493 1,095 Matriculation/Secondary 146 2,501 559 220 Higher Secondary/Intermediate! Pre-University 2 26 2 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 16 294 108 26 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 128 1,765 485 187 Graduate and Above 188

3fo:jfo~o-3: ~/~, CflltiCflHIQ cn'T~3fu-~m~~ ST 3 : MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX, TYPE m'

ftw;t, f.f.um ~ ~ ~.liI' cxffiF; Rctirr~, Rentiers and Persons N13RT.~~ ~~~qffi/ of Independent Means Beggars, Vagrants etc. ~;r~lUfr Marginal Workers/ ~

2 I ] 12 13 14

\1mf :rrrft<:r

Cf.r::!;rcrn- ~ 14,076 4,469 5,295 4,344 crrff ~ 6,325 3,727 4,825 4,276' tl1'~:f<: (~ f1I\ it. 1,921 196 192 30 fiRr)'* (~)~ 208 31 26 7 (t

lIT w:nur-~ fufr if. ~ ~ ~ lIT 55 28 5

3ltlTllT.~ 5 ~~Jtffi~ 351 45 189

~ ~ ",,,,",fd4f if fftiirf?acn CfiN m ~ am- Cfjj1f;r ~ ~ ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR ALL SCIIEDULED TRIBES

~ij~~wm ~~'*R~~ ~~~ Inmates of Penal, Mental & Charitable ~ Institutions Olhm ~ if;llf ~ cuaj if.Ili:r~~ fIfu;t; ~ ~ ~ ~ ft;!<;T Marginal Workersl MaJes Females Males Females Educational Level Non-workers

15 16 17 18 2

Th1)lA URBAN

7,018 700 33,605 9,747 Total Non- workers 4,827 385 14,568 6,391 Illiterate 696 108 3,113 546 Literate (Without Educational Level)· 73 3 229 55 (A) Non-Formal 624 106 2,882 492 (B) Formal 489 71 4,803 658 Primary 501 37 5,255 668 Middle 337 47 3,842 835 Matriculation/Secondary 134 35 895 248 Higher Secondary/Intermediatel Pre· University 7 2 Non-Technical Diploma or Certi- ficate not equal to Degree 5 200 70 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to Degree 33 12 923 328 Graduate and Above

191

3fo~o;:;rro-4: {f\qifilCfi arntlfi::.aU)fJICfi '-fIi"~*/~lTO"srftf-~~CfiIQCfiMlq lfi~341~d 'fiot\lllfa41 s- {flqifaCfi CfiI1f ~ m ST -4 : MARGINAL WORKERS OF SCHEDULED TRIBES BY .MAIN ACfIVITY CROSS-CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MARGINAL WORK AND SEX

~ NOTE

~. ~ e1JtiRp.f) cnr.f ~ ~ qtf 3ft{ ~/~ This table presents the data on marginal workers ID'U ~ CfiI4cticlI4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~HSlIRt~ in ~ among all Scheduled Tribes (combined) by type of main ~ ~ ~ ~~ CfiTif ctiB 0 ~ ~klf.tI(l ~ ~ activity, industrial category of marginal work and by sex. cti«It ~I !111fTar ~ ~ ~ ~ fffi; ~-~ ~ The data are presented separately for rural and urban ~ l'J'Q; ~ #.iJtiRtCfi CfiTI1 ~ qrclT CfiT ~ ~ CfiI4cticlI4 areas. The marginal workers with. their main activity are W%o Cfil4Cficll4 ~ ~ qtf it 3Wr smr-~ ~ rp;rr further cross-classified into industrial sector of activity. ~I This is a new table as the data on marginal workers ~1J,Cfi"~~~~ 1981 ctT~it~ were collected for the first time in 1981 Census. The om:4'IJtiRtCfi CfiT1l~~l1(~~~JW:1 ~~ data have been presented for India. \ffiCf «R' l1( JRWf 17m rJt ~ I 192

3fo~o::!lTO-4 : mqi~cn m ~ 3{1E1)~I~ ri:mt 'fir/'Ff -mr ~- ~ ~ ST " : MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCID:DVLED TRIBES BY MAIN ACTIVIlY CROSS

~

~~

~~ ~ fum ~ m Mam Activit) Male~ Female~ Male'> Female~

2 3 4 5

'tI"mf

~

~ 383,506 3,361,892 173,408 1,586,26~ 'i:' ftt; I ff1 Cf fcro1<.ff 51,626 16,472 38,873 12,08 L

Glfl:mftCf; Cfi"T

~ 126,387 40,682 43,375 12,74~

fZo:rutT: 1. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~;r!r ~ m

CfI!QCflt1IQ ~ ~ ~ ~i«~('j ",.,"'Ifd

~~ Marginal Work

ill ~,~i:j-~ Cfi\-IT, 1RffiT~, futt;n: ~ OWlR, q;ffim;r 3fu: Jtffi . ~~ Livestock, Forestry, Fishing. Hunting II and Plantations, N ~~ Orchards and Allied ~3fu:~ Agricultural Labourers Activities Mining and Quarrying

~ fWIT 3W fuIm 3W fuIm Wi!If~~ Males Females t.o1ales Female.~ Male.~ Females Main Activity

6 7 8 9 10 11

INDIA

TOTAL

165,799 1,606,691 16,748 43,456 875 . 3,071 Total 9,508 3,297 1,367 364 12 1 Full Time Students 76,130 1,570,110 5,751 39,324 352 2,865 Household Dutie.'I 16,602 11,630 1,970 937 69 40 Dependents and Infants 514 233 66 17 2 Retired, Rentiers and Persons oflndependent~eans 583 558 143 40 Beggars, Vagrant~ etc. 30 18 2 2 lnmate.c; of Penal, Mental and Charitable Institutions 62,434 20,848 7,449 2,772 440 164 Others 194

3fo~o;;rro-4; ft"jiljPatti ma;~tA')ftjtti riaftniT/~mrrir-~~ ST -4 : MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES BY MAIN ACTIVI1Y CROSS-

~~ Margina\ W nTh

V ~,~,~3tc~ Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs

({i) ~W\rr (

~~ 3W ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Main Activit)' Males females Males Females Males Females

16 12 13 'l4 15 17

\IT<

~ 5,587 49,427 5,352 17,196 5,190 25,533 'l?\if>if<.1

CfiI44iHiQ iri' ~ ~ ~~~d :a'Ntlfc'l41 ~ ~qlfRI4i 4i1lf em- ~ CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MARGINAL WORK AND SEX

~~ Marginal Work

VITI ~,~3itt IX vn ~ ~~~ Transport. Storage w:r?rcmi: Trade and Commerce and Communications Other Services

~ ful

18 19 20 21 22 23

l1\'1>IA

TOTAL

3,232 14,3]0 1,431 728 5,885 15,208 Total 315 70 50 1 458 161 Full Time Students 1,223 13,688 438 637 1,801 13,708 Household Dutks 281 116 59 11 377 248 Dependents and Infants 49 9 14 81 16 Retired, Rentiers and Persons oflndependent~1eans 23 14 4 54 40 Beggars, Vagrartts etc. 2 9 6 Inmates of Penal, Mental and Charitable Institutions 1,339 412 863 80 3,105 1,028 Other!\ 196

3fo;;ro~o-4 : ~qlf.

~.m Marginal Work

¥f~lfiTl1m~ ~, Total Marginal Workers Cultivators

~~ ~ mm gv.r fur:IT Main Activity :Io.!ales Females Male~ Females

2 3 -l 5

m«f

!1TJitur

1WT 367,804 3,319,738 170,923 1,577,943 ~f111 ~, ~ 112 57 75 35 ~ q;~{1h~ ~ ~ ~ 3r.'CT 118,093 37,946 42,722 12,549 197

4iIQCflHIQ $- ~ ~ ~1~i1 ;;j~;;jlfatl~ $- ~h4lr.aCfl iImr ~ ~ CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MARGlNAL WORK AND SEX

~m Marginal Work m ~,~q~ ~;~~,mcm.iWlFf. q;ffim;r.~ ~~ Live.~tock, Fore.'Itry, Fi... hing, Hunting II and P1'lntatiom, IV ~~ Orchards and Allied m3fR~ Agricultural Labourers Activitie... Mining and Quarrying

~ R ~ h Ff fWri ~~ Males Females Males Female... Males Females Main Activity

6 7 8 9 10 11

INPIA

RURAL

160,755 1,587,835 16,114 42,630 681 2,934 Total 9,095 3,098 1,335 361 12 I. Full Time Students 74,353 1,552,615 5,506 38,553 291 2,763 Household Duties 16,360 11,517 1,933 933 64 37 DependenL~ and Infants 480 226 62 17 Retired, Rentiers and Person... of Independent Means 560 548 139 40 Beggars, VagranL~ etc. 25 17 2 Inmates of Penal, Mental and Charitable InstitutiOn.II 59,882 19,816 7,140 2,724 315 132 Others 198

afo'll'o:JlTO-4 : ~hUf.ftC6 lfi11t .. :iftm PI. ri :~ftniT/~ 1m'1Iftr- ~ ~ ST -4 : MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED 11lIBES BY MAIN A'CTIVITY CROSS-

~m Marginal Work

V ~.~,~.~ Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs

({I') ~3VPr ~IW (~) VI ~m (B) (A) Other than Household ~ Household Industry Industry Constructions

ftrqt 5121f "'1~€1iq FI" n ~ FI' R Main Activity Males Females Male.~ Female.'1 Male.c; Females

12 13 14 IS 16 17

'1'mf 1mftur lWr 4,924 44,738 3,714 14,677 4,145 24,29i ~~~ 472 288 146 56 231 55 ~"'* 2,598 43,624 1,375 13,685 1,476 23,165 31W.m.~ 483 326 238 177 372 264 tmd,~.wt 41 13 26 5 10 2 3tt~.m ~.~~ 94 79 13 23 25 32 ~q.ft3ilcll'@II~, ~ 4 1 1 .~~q.~~ 3I;:q" 1,230 407 1,914 731 2,032 772 199

cfil44lMiQ ~~rnMTata~(j 'lI'N'iFaql~"'huRtcti Cfiflfcm-~ CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MARGINAL WORK AND SEX

~m Marginal Work

vm llTiITtmf, ~ 3{t{ IX ~ vn 11',:;:r~ ~~~ TransQort, Storag_e Trade and Commerce and Communications Other Services ~~ ~ n Ff ~ ~ ~ Males Females Male.t; Females Male.~ Females M~in Activity

18 19 20 21 22 23

1NDIA

RURAL

Total 2,265 12,533 671 475 3,615 11,676 Full Time Students 252 46 35 317 99 Household Duties 959 12,134 266 425 1,190 10,784 Dependents and Infants 217 106 31 8 278 199 Retired, Rentiers and Persons 29 8 7 43 11 ofIndependent~eaRs 20 12 39 35 Beggars.· Vagranlt; etc. 7 2 Inmates of Penal, ~ental and Charitable Institutions 547 785 227 330 40 1,740 Others 200

:31o~o;jffo-4: fl1~Ir.aCfl m~~eJlnICfl ~"bitn*/~mrJlftr-~~ ST -4 : MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED 'I1UBES BY MAIN ACTIVI1Y CROSS-

~cwt Marginal Work

~~CfiTlJmcm9' if.mf.rn" Total Marginal Work.ers Cultivators

ljl2Q"~ ~ rrro ~ fW:IT Main Activity MaJes F~maJes Males Females

2 3 4 5

'4lmf

~ tWr 15,702 42,154 2,484 8,321 ~fcRm.ff 1,745 961 887 579 ~~ 4,498 38,122 680 7,486 31W.«r ~ ~ 792 272 133 49 ftzr

~ 8,294 2,736 653 199 201

(614cti~1q- ~ ~ fMt 3i1~H \ij4\ijlf(t4T ~ «ImF<1cti q;n:r ~ ~ CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MARGINAL WORK AND SEX

~~ Marginal Work

ill ~.~it~ CfiBT, ~~, fulfil\ ~ ifTITR, q;ffim;; ~ 3lffi ~Cf\14'f'l:1Iq Livestock, Forestry, Fishipg, Hunting n and Plantations, IV ~~ Orchard5 and Allied m=r:mt~ Agricultural Labourers Activities Mining and Quarrying

3W Rro ~ mm F' fum ~Cf)l%f1lq Males Females Male..<; Fe mal e..<; Male..~ Females Main Activity

6 7 8 9 10 I I

INDIA

URBAN

5,044 18,855 635 826 194 137 Total 413 199 32 3 Full Time Students 1,777 17,495 245 771 61 102 Household Duties 242 , 113 38 4 5 2 Dependents and Infants 34 7 4 Retired, Rentiers and Persons

oflndependent~{eans 23 10 5 Beggars, Vagrants etc. 5 1 2 Inmates of Penal, Mental and Charitable Institutions 2,552 1,032 309 49 126 31 Others 202

3fo;;fo;:rTo -4 : ff\qlPitcti min 3fltlll1lcti ri 3ftni;fT/~ '(TU m--~ ~ ST-4 : MARGINAL WORKERS OF ALL SCHEDULED 1RIBES BY MAIN ACTIVITY CROSS-

~m Marginal Work

v ~.~.~am~ Manufact~ring, Processing, Servicing and Repairs

«(g) ~;m)rr (~) ~~ ~~ (B) VI (A) Other than Household f.rqfur Household Industry Industry Constructions

f~ ~~ ~ n ~ rwn- ~ :Main Activity Males Females Males Females Males Females

12 13 14 15 16 17

'lmf

;rrrfur

~ 663 4,689 1,638 2,519 1,044 1,243 ~Fcrorcff 110 66 73 28 13 ~~ 233 4,448 278 2,161 178 967 ~MI'~~ 40 15 92 19 53 8 fW:rt, ~ mrfT 14 2 34 6 ~3Blf'AO ~,~~ 8 12 7 2 4 3 ~it~~,~ 2 1 2 ~-~itm-~ 3f.'l:r 258 146 1,154 310 789 262 203

~w:itfiMlq ~~~3t~~(1 \ij.1'i'llfti41 ~ft"j¥iIRtCfi CIIT'r~~ CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF MARGINAL WORK AND SEX

~~ Marginal Work

vm ~.~~ \ IX VII W

18 19 20 21 22· 23

1l\TDIA

URBAN

967 1,776 759 253 2,271 3,531 Total 62 24 15 140 63 Full Time Students 264 1,553 172 211 611 2,~24 Household Duties 64 10 28 2 99 49 Dependents and Infants 20 7 \ 38 6 Retired, Renliers and Persons ofIndependent~1eans 3 2 4 15 5 Beggars, Vagrants etc. -- Inmate... of Penal, Mental and 2 1 2 4 Charitable Institutions 554 185 533 39 1,365 481 Others

205

aro~o'HTo~S : .:iIIa~~1't 'iI">llifd4hffT~cnrraClJf&ct ~~ ~ ST-S: AGE AND MARITAL STATUS FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-ALL AREAS

fltQvfT NOTE

~ ~ ii[r 1971

Sf-S: AGE AND MARITAL STATUS FOR

~-~ Age-Group

~~ Total Population 0-4

fu"qT ~~ ~ ~ n ~rital Status Males Females Males Female!'.

2 3 4 5

'i:n«r

~ 26,007,965 25,558,909 3,366,932 3,417,146 ~ 14,109,632 12,031,287 3,366,932 3,417,145 ~ 11,089,745 11,396,758 1 M/~ 660,348 1,941,591 ~~~~ 137,764 175,010

ft'afuft : 1. .~~' it '~;rtf ili'n

3m3 (fWT acilf&~ mrftr~ ~ ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES-ALt AREAS

~-~ Agt::-Group

5-9 10- 14

[email protected] ~ mm ~ mm Males Females Males females Marital Status

6 7 8 9

INDIA

3,879,194 3,817,410 3,436,799 3,175,289 Total 3,879,194 3,817,408 3,361,153 3,008,149 Never Married 71,697 160,039 Married 993 1,331 Widowed 642 2,033 Divorced or Separated 208

3fo\il"o~o-S : trm~1~1't \i1.Ntlft141 ctT ST-S: AGE AND MARITAL STA11JS FOR

~-~ Age-Group

15- 19 20-49

~M ~ fum ~ fu

10 11 12 13

2,382,357 2,312,504 9,874,288 9,869,516 2,066,168 1,340,499 1,397,625 425,742 303,772 941,029 8,127,159 8,782,848 3,363 6,334 23~,505 526,787 6,653 20,854 109,006 130,096 209

~ n'WT at1lf~CIi ~~ ~ ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES-ALL AREAS

~-~ Age-Group

60~3lffi~ 50-59 60 and above

~ R;r;rt ~ mm ~~ Males Females Males Females MarHai Status

14 15 16 17

INDIA

1,659,372 1,481,446 . 1,392,630 1,470,659 Total 17,410 7,768 12,134 7,048 Never Married 1,479,604 995,953 l,lOl,070 511,008 Married 149.679 464,903 269,352 941,113 Widowed 12,235 12,037 9,108 9,847 Divorced or Separated

211

~o:sro~o-6: 3Ci~d \ij'Nllmc:i, ~~ Fmrr ST-6 : EDUCATION FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

~-Cfi : ~ 'PRT

\ITIT-t9: ~!l1lfiur ij;IT if ~ \i1"1\i1IRt~1 ~ ~ m Part -B : Education in Rural Areas only for Scheduled Tribes

fGtquff NOTE

~{Hm1Jftif, ~ 1971 06t\iRl1URTcthmuft 31o\ifo~ 0 - This table, which corresponds to table ST-III III t" 'lJ1T Cfi ~ t9 ij- ia melt t, ~-~ t" ~ ~ Parts A & B of 1971 Census, presents the statistics of \i1"1\i1IRt4i En ~ ctT ~ am ~ ~ m ~ literacy and education among the members of Scheduled Tribes by sex and has been prepared in two parts-Part­ ~ rro: f u:

The data in this table are presented for India. 212

a:ro~o~o-6 mTT-~: ~~it~ ST-6 PARl'-A: EDUCATIONAL. LEVELS 0«' ALL

mm (_ ~ if; f.r;rr) Literate (Without Educational Level)

~~ f.m,<: (~)~ Total Population Illiterate (b) Formal

3W ~ 3W ~ 3W n 3W n Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

'q'J«f

1,670,586 1,523,329 875,752 1,107,436 12,460 7,769 233,168 145,712

~: 1. ~ 3WI1 ~ ~ mfiR;r;rtf ~ __ em ~ M miii 'ffiOT ~;;t.T ~ :m 00 ~ I 2. ~ ~ iii 3 ~ ffi~f.q(lqfB, ~ ~ rn~~(1~fc.1 iii ~ md ~ ~ m ~ iT ~ M ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 'ffiOT ~ ~ ;fflf fcf;

SCHEDULED TRIBIi:S IN URBAN AREAS

~~ Educational Level

ftlft ~ ~ tn:- ~.llT ~ ~/$l(tftful{2/ JNI11T-~ &-~ Non-Technical ~/~ Higher Secondary I Diploma or Certi- ~ ~ . Matriculation! Intennediate!Pre- ficate not equal Primary Middle Secondary University to Degree

~1f fu

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

INDIA

202,131 111,495 163,137 83,365 107,848 ,.42,722 40,949 13,558 213 82 214

3fo~o\iITo - 6

~~ Educational Level

~mlT~ ~~~ Nw~ . Technical Degree or m1t~~~ ~fm{rNif fum ~~w:rrar-~ ~tm Post -Grad uate ~~ Technical Diploma or Graduate Degree Degree other ~ Certificate not other than than Technical Engineering & ~~ equal 10 Degree Technical Degree Degree Technology Medicine

~ R ~ n ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ Males Females Males Females Males Femaies Males Females Male.~ Females

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

4,139 1,790 22,602 6,711 4,293 1,045 1,053 27 912 331 215

SCHEDULED TRIBES IN URBAN AREAS

~~ Educational Level mlT *" ij1{R ~ mft ~ ~ Diploma equal to Degree or Post-Graduate Degree

¥r~m 3Wr Agriculture and G1I-~ ~ 3f.'l1 Dairying Veterinery Teaching Others

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ fu

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

206 9 65 5 1,566 1,276 11-1 5 216

.3fo::;ro~o-6 mrr-~: !Jllftur !$if.if~ .sT-6 PART-H: EDUCATIONAl, LEVELS OF An

WJ\ (ffiw. Literate (WitRout

~~ Rwr (Cfl)~ Total Population illiterate (a) Non-formal fur.ir ~ ~ m

2 3 4 s 6

~

24,337,379 24,035,580 18,764,376 22,406,152 151,317 41,256

I?:a

~«R Educational Level ~~f.Rr) Educational Level)

(~)~ ~ filfu:r fb) Fonnal Primary Middle

3W n ~ !WIT ~ ~ Males Females Males Females Males Female'

7 8 9 10 11 12

INDIA

2,702,065 910,603 1,579,170 427,753 736,817 177,597 218

3fo~o~o-6 \1J7T'-~ : !J'Tlft1Jr ~~~ ST-6 PART-B: EDUCATIONAL LEVELS OF ALL

~~ Educational Level

~~/~/w-~ ~/~ Higher Secondary IIntermediatel Matriculation/Secondary Pre-University , ~ ~ ~ fW:IT Males Females Males Females 13 14 15 16

293,478 57,332 66,134 8,675 219

SCIIEDUI.ED TRIBES IN RURAL AREAS

~~ Educational Level

mfr~~i)t-~ fuJft~~~ • ~ lI11(1lT-q7; • ~ lI11(1lT-q;{ Non-Technical Diploma Technical Diploma or or Certificate not Certificate not Hrif'1) am- JBir ~ equal to Degree equal to Degree Graduate ~nd above

~ fW;IT ~ ~ ~ fuI

17 18 19 20 21 22

Il\1)IA

765 155 10,284 1,906 32,962 4,149

221

aro:;ro:ftTo-7 : ~\iI"\illfa4f ~Q1f ST -7 : RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED ,TRIBES

~ NOTE

~ ~ ~ qri1k • ctT ~ 'iiI"l\ilIRtaif This table gives data on number of Scheduled Trit an ~ ~ C!i«ft' tl ~ ij\fi ~ 'iiI"l'iilIRtaif ~~ belonging to different religious groups. Informatior. ~. ~ ~ ~ cfiT 'If t. ~ ~/~ an ~ furnished for all Scheduled Tri,bes combined and 1 data are presented for rural and urban areas separat. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ rro: ~I !lllftor. by sex.

~~ 1971 ctT'ii1"11111RTm{Oft 3lo~o'ii1To-5 i~ This table corresponds to table ST -V of 19 -t"1 ~\1T«f~q{~~~~1 Census. The data have been presented for India.

223

.31o~o~o-7 : Jt~we" 'lI4'l1lfd4T iri mt Sl'-7 : RELIGION FOR ALL SCllliDULED TRIBES

!lIlflur ~ Rural Urban

q4- "'Pllif ft;p.IT ft;p.IT ~ ~ Name of Religion Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5

'1'mf INDIA

~~ 24,337,379 24,035,580 1,670,586 1,523,329 All Religions 21,342,942 21,035,395 1,351,340 1,213,425 :;dus ~tims 45,076 44,388 13,162 13,090 ~ 1,571,493 1,562,805 236,112 233,070 Christians fms 422 408 368 243 Sikhs ~ 143,010 136,670 15.523 13,940 BuddhL~ts ~ 964 856 48 47 Jains 3P1 1,094,083 l,i 13,3.QI 48,843 44,378 Others

W;quft' : 1. "tNT qJf" it "~tpf' ~ ~ ~ fl 2. ~~~~~~t~CfeT3rnicr~m~~~~~"ITm~1 3. ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ fd(ii\~(lq~, ~. fd~('1~~ ~ ~ ~ Oftf f ~ ~«~ qfW:IT ~ ~ ~ ~ ~