Maps, Figures, and Tables

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Maps, Figures, and Tables Maps, Figures, and Tables Maps Royal Canadian Air Force Operations Overseas, 194~ endplates RCAF Bases and Targets during Circus and Ramrod Operations in 1941 2 11 RCAF Bases and Targets during Circus and Ramrod Operations, January- August 1942 219 'Operation Jubilee' - Dieppe Raid, 19 August 1942 234 No 417 Squadron, June 1942 - May 1945 252 Fighter Ranges (from Tangmere) and Group Boundaries for Operation Overlord, 6 June 1944 301 RCAF Wings in Northwest Europe in Relation to the Front Line on Specific Dates, 6 June 1944-7 May 1945 (between 328 and 329) Operation Bodenplatte, 1 January 1945 342 No 413 Squadron Area of Operations, 1942-4 385 Maritime Air Operations in Northwest Europe, 1941-5 (between 392 and 393) RCAF Anti-shipping Operations, Dutch Coast, 1941-5 425 RCAF Anti-shipping Operations, Norwegian Coast, 1943-5 451 German Night-Fighter Defences and Bomber Command, May 1940 543 German Night-Fighter Defences and Bomber Command, December 1940 544 German Night-Fighter Defences and Bomber Command, March 1941 563 German Night-Fighter Defences and Bomber Command, February 1942 564 The German Defensive System, 31 December 1941 588 No 6 Group Bases in the Vale of York (between 616 and 617) No 331 Wing Operations in the Mediterranean, 26 June-6 October 1943 645 German Night-Fighter Defences and Bomber Command, September 1942 662 German Night-Fighter Defences and Bomber Command, July 1943 663 Kassel 22/23 October 1943, Position of Bomber Aircraft at 20:40 Hours, Outward Route 723 viii Maps, Figures, and Tables Luftwaffe Radar Installations, 1944-5 747 Luftwaffe Night-Fighter Organization, March 1944 774 No 6 Group Minelaying Operations, 1939-45 (between 776 and 777) Night Operations, 20/2 l April l 944 798 Night Operations, 6/7 October 1944, Dortmund 833 No 6 Group Bombing Targets, 1943-5 (between 840 and 841) Luftwaffe Night-Fighter Organization, November 1944 848 Coverage Provided by the German Early Warning Radar Network, November 1944 849 Night Operations, 5/6 January 1945, Hanover 853 435 and 436 Squadrons Operations, October 1944-September 1945 895 Figures RCAF Squadron Strength, I 939-45 40 RCAF Overseas Order of Battle - Fighter and Army Cooperation 180-1 No 83 (Composite) Group 269 Airfield Organization, 83 Group 273 RCAF Overseas Order of Battle, Maritime Reconnaissance and Strike 380 Relative Efficiencies of Bomber Aircraft: National Labour Effort Expended by Bomber Command to Drop One Ton of Bombs - All Targets, 1943 605 RCAF Overseas Order of Battle, Bomber Command 637 Accuracy of Night Bombing of German Cities (excluding Berlin) 659 Loss Rates, by Group, on Halifax Night Operations, January 1943- April 1945 (between 680 and 681) Loss Rates, by Group, on Lancaster Night Operations, January 1943- April 1945 (between 680 and 681) Loss Rates, by Group, on Wellington Night Operations, January- October 1943 683 The Electronic War 1942: Major Measures and Countermeasures 691 The Electronic War: Window 1943-5 692 The Electronic War: Major 1943 Additions (excluding Window) 704 Theoretical and Actual Distribution of Losses in Bomber Command Squad- rons Resulting from Raids on German Targets, May-September 1943 718 The Electronic War: Major 1944-5 Additions (excluding Window) 733 No 6 Group Raids, Winter 1943-4: Northeastern Germany 744 No 6 Group Raids, Winter 1943-4: Southern Germany 744 Relation between Loss Rate and Percentage of Crews Surviving IO, 20, and 30 Operations 756 Bombing Accuracy in Night Operations, 1942-4 768 Tonnage of Bombs Dropped by Bomber Command (including No 6 Group) and Eighth US Air Force 784 No 6 (RCAF) Group Headquarters, June r 944 804 Maps, Figures, and Tables lX No 6 Group Notable Statistics 836 Loss Rates, by Group, on Halifax Day Operations, July 1944-March 1945 841 Loss Rates, by Group, on Lancaster Day Operations, July 1944-April 1945 841 No 6 Group Aircraft Maintenance Record, 1943-5 851 RCAF Overseas Order of Battle - Transport 881 Tables 1 RCAF Personnel Overseas, 1941-5 48 2 Canadianization Rates, 1941-5 55 3 The Changing Shape of Bomber Command, 27 March 1941-4 February 1943 575 4 Bomber Command Loss Rates on Night Operations, by Group, February-July 1943 678 5 Anticipated Number of Squadrons, June-December 1943 710 6 Mark II H2S Responses from Selected German Cities 71 1 7 Crew Position and Survivability in Bomber Command Aircraft, January- June 1943 755 8 Losses on Bomber Command Operations, March-May 1944 803 9 Bomber Command Loss Rates by Group, March-May 1944 803 IO No 6 Group Operations, January-August 1944 826 .
Recommended publications
  • World War II-Related Exhibitions at the National Gallery of Art
    National Gallery of Art: Research Resources Relating to World War II World War II-Related Exhibitions at the National Gallery of Art During the war years, the National Gallery of Art presented a series of exhibitions explicitly related to the war or presenting works of art for which the museum held custody during the hostilities. Descriptions of each of the exhibitions is available in the list of past exhibitions at the National Gallery of Art. Catalogs, brochures, press releases, news reports, and photographs also may be available for examination in the Gallery Archives for some of the exhibitions. The Great Fire of London, 1940 18 December 1941-28 January 1942 American Artists’ Record of War and Defense 7 February-8 March 1942 French Government Loan 2 March 1942-1945, periodically Soldiers of Production 17 March-15 April 1942 Three Triptychs by Contemporary Artists 8-15 April 1942 Paintings, Posters, Watercolors, and Prints, Showing the Activities of the American Red Cross 2-30 May 1942 Art Exhibition by Men of the Armed Forces 5 July-2 August 1942 War Posters 17 January-18 February 1943 Belgian Government Loan 7 February 1943-January 1946 War Art 20 June-1 August 1943 Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Drawings and Watercolors from French Museums and Private Collections 8 August-5 September 1943 (second showing) Art for Bonds 12 September-10 October 1943 1DWLRQDO*DOOHU\RI$UW:DVKLQJWRQ'&*DOOHU\$UFKLYHV ::,,5HODWHG([KLELWLRQVDW1*$ Marine Watercolors and Drawings 12 September-10 October 1943 Paintings of Naval Aviation by American Artists
    [Show full text]
  • What Were the Aims and Origins of the 1942 Dieppe Raid?
    1 TITLE: What were the Aims and Origins of the 1942 Dieppe Raid? CONTENTS: IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF SOURCES: ................................................................ 2 INVESTIGATION: ............................................................................................................................................ 3 REFLECTION: .................................................................................................................................................... 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY: .............................................................................................................................................. 7 2 IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF SOURCES: This study will investigate the question: “What were the aims and origins of the 1942 Dieppe Raid?” At the time, Operation Jubilee was the single largest combined operation of WWII and it proved to be a complete bloodbath for the allied forces involved. Beyond the two sources chosen for evaluation, the study uses a range of sources that are listed in the bibliography. These include a report by Canadian Military Headquarters1, a book by military historian Mark Zuehlke2, and an analysis of the significance and impact of the raid by the Canadian Veteran Affairs Organization3. The military report on the planning and execution of the raid outlines the Military’s official position on Operation Jubilee. This information is supported by the official analysis of the events at Dieppe by the Canadian government. However, individual historians such as
    [Show full text]
  • Air Operations at Dieppe: an After-Action Report
    Canadian Military History Volume 12 Issue 4 Article 6 2003 Air Operations at Dieppe: An After-Action Report Trafford Leigh-Mallory Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Leigh-Mallory, Trafford "Air Operations at Dieppe: An After-Action Report." Canadian Military History 12, 4 (2003) This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Leigh-Mallory: Air Operations at Dieppe Air Operations at Dieppe An after-action report by Air Marshal Trafford Leigh-Mallory he ill-fated action at Dieppe in August 1942 is control organization was used for this purpose and Tmost often remembered for the heavy casualties it proved very successful in co-ordinating the various suffered by the Canadian land forces deployed in the offensive and defensive air operations during the assault and the political controversy that followed Dieppe Raid. A system of forward air control was also this ‘military debacle’. Lingering doubts over the established using radio links onboard headquarters rationale for the raid, and persistent statements ships. This enhanced the flexibility of the air forces that lives were lost in vain, continue to this day. But by linking centralized control with decentralized the Dieppe Raid was much more than casualties delivery. Moreover, it was on the basis of the success and questionable military decision making. It had achieve by the air forces during the Dieppe Raid that immediate and valuable implications on the planning the air plan for Operation Overlord was devised.
    [Show full text]
  • Total War / BOOM Powerpoint
    Class Building: BOOM! ¨ Use your playing card to find someone else in the room with the same number as you on their card. They will be your partner for ROUND 1! ¤ Thumbs up or Thumbs down ¤ Then THROW choice of” Thumbs” ¨ If you MATCH your partner, you both celebrate by yelling BOOM! ¨ If you DON’T MATCH your partner, you put your hands behind your back and go again. ¨ Now… on to ROUND 2! What were the outcomes of Canada’s participation in a “Total War”? Did we make a difference? On Land Land Spies In the Air (Espionage) Total Air War OnHome The AtSea Sea HomefrontFront Socrative Quiz: ¨ Download the SOCRATIVE app to your Smart device. It’s FREE! ¨ Join the class GWSSDuncan ¨ And select the active Quiz: Early Battles of WWII Be sure to ¨ This Socrative Quiz will be download the running during the entire lesson STUDENT version today. When you think you of the app know the answer to a question, answer it on your Smart phone. Uh oh… ¨ Blitzkrieg – Lightning War; strategy used to overwhelm the opposition. ¨ Denmark fell in a day ¨ Norway fell in a month ¨ The Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg fell to Germany in quick succession ¨ Hitler turns his attention on France ¨ The Maginot Line (aka. The IMaginot Line) fails to defend France The Miracle at Dunkirk ¨ May to June 1940 ¨ Nazis invade and take control of France pushing Allied soldiers back to the coast ¨ 338,000 troops saved ¨ 800 Privately owned “little ships” ¨ +222 Naval Vessels including 4 Royal Canadian Navy destroyers http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/ wwtwo/ launch_ani_fall_france_campaign.shtml
    [Show full text]
  • The Dieppe Raid
    , 2012 Mud and Canadians Take Vimy Ridge Death at In 1917, Canadians took part in a First World War battle that even Passchendaele today is a national point of pride. The scene was Vimy Ridge—a long, In the fall of 1917, Canadian troops in heavily defended hill along the Belgium fought in the Third Battle of Western Front in northern France Ypres, better known as the Battle of near Arras. The British and French Passchendaele. had tried unsuccessfully to capture it earlier in the war. On April 9, 1917, The autumn rains came early that year it was Canada’s turn. to Flanders Fields. The fighting churned the flat terrain into a sea of muddy clay. Early that morning, after months Trenches filled with cold water and of planning and training, the first collapsed. Shell holes overflowed with group of 20,000 Canadians attacked. muck. Men, equipment and horses that Through the snow and sleet, Allied slipped off the duckboards (wooden artillery laid down a “creeping walkways in trenches and on paths) barrage”—an advancing line of precise were sucked into the swampy mess— shell fire. Soldiers followed closely Photo: LAC PA-004388 often never to be seen again. behind the explosions and overran A tank advancing with infantry at Vimy Ridge. the enemy before many of them could The Canadians took over from the leave their underground bunkers. approximately 11,000 of our men first time the four Canadian divisions, battered British forces who had been Most of the ridge was captured by were killed or wounded. uniting more than 100,000 Canadians fighting there since July.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Abstract Final
    Abstract EMILY LAWRENCE British and American Special Forces in World War II: Easy Company and the No. 4 Commando (Under the Direction of DR. JOHN MORROW JR.) A study of the British No. 4 Commando and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
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Airmen Lost in Wwii by Date 1943
    CANADA'S AIR WAR 1945 updated 21/04/08 January 1945 424 Sqn. and 433 Sqn. begin to re-equip with Lancaster B.I & B.III aircraft (RCAF Sqns.). 443 Sqn. begins to re-equip with Spitfire XIV and XIVe aircraft (RCAF Sqns.). Helicopter Training School established in England on Sikorsky Hoverfly I helicopters. One of these aircraft is transferred to the RCAF. An additional 16 PLUTO fuel pipelines are laid under the English Channel to points in France (Oxford). Japanese airstrip at Sandakan, Borneo, is put out of action by Allied bombing. Built with forced labour by some 3,600 Indonesian civilians and 2,400 Australian and British PoWs captured at Singapore (of which only some 1,900 were still alive at this time). It is decided to abandon the airfield. Between January and March the prisoners are force marched in groups to a new location 160 miles away, but most cannot complete the journey due to disease and malnutrition, and are killed by their guards. Only 6 Australian servicemen are found alive from this group at the end of the war, having escaped from the column, and only 3 of these survived to testify against their guards. All the remaining enlisted RAF prisoners of 205 Sqn., captured at Singapore and Indonesia, died in these death marches (Jardine, wikipedia). On the Russian front Soviet and Allied air forces (French, Czechoslovakian, Polish, etc, units flying under Soviet command) on their front with Germany total over 16,000 fighters, bombers, dive bombers and ground attack aircraft (Passingham & Klepacki). During January #2 Flying Instructor School, Pearce, Alberta, closes (http://www.bombercrew.com/BCATP.htm).
    [Show full text]
  • Youth Remember the Dieppe Raid Building Ties Across the Atlantic
    Youth Remember the Dieppe Raid Building Ties Across the Atlantic There is no doubt that the Dieppe Raid was one of the darkest chapters in Canada’s military history. When Canadian troops landed on the beaches of Dieppe in occupied France on the morning of August 19, 1942, they could not have imagined the horrors that awaited them. The Germans were well prepared and ready to meet the Canadians with heavy machine gun fire and artillery. In mere hours, more than 900 Canadian lives were lost. The brave men who survived would be haunted by the memories of that fateful day, and the battle would be forever etched in the Canadian memory. How do people heal after such a tragedy? How does a nation recover? How can we honour those who gave their lives and make sure their sacrifice is never forgotten? In the aftermath of disaster, people will often come together to help one another and to rebuild their shattered lives. In many ways, strengthening relationships is an important part of the healing process. Remembering the goodness in humanity and focusing on what brings us together rather than what divides us is, in itself, an important tribute to the fallen. Since ancient times, people have built monuments to those who died; dedicating special places to remember those who have made the ultimate sacrifice. Commemorative structures often have an artistic component such as a sculpture or a symbol that highlights human ideals and gives a sense of hope for a better future. These monuments are often located at a gathering place where people can come together to remember and to support one another.
    [Show full text]
  • Airpower in the Battle of the Bulge: a Case for Effects-‐‑Based Operations?
    Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, FALL 2011 Studies Airpower in the Battle of the Bulge: A Case for Effects-Based Operations? Harold R. Winton ȱ ȱ dzȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ throughout are those of a campaign on land in which the primary problem at the time is the defeat of an enemy army in the field.1 J.C. Slessor, 1936 ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ work, Air Power and Armies, the published version of lectures he presented to his army brethren at the Staff College, Camberley in the mid-ŗşřŖǯȱ ȱ Ȃȱ ǰȱ ȱ paper is focused historically on an air effort to defeat an enemy army, or in this case an army groupȯField Marshal ȱȂȱ¢ȱ ȱǰȱȱȱȱ to which Adolf Hitler entrusted his last, desperate gamble to win World War IIȯa campaign that became known in history as the Battle of the Bulge. But in keeping with ȱ ȱ ȱ ȃ ȱ ǰȄȱ t will relate the course and consequences of that campaign to an ongoing doctrinal debate in the American armed forces over a concept known as Effects-Based Operations, or EBO. The issue on the table is to determine the 1 J.C. Slessor, Air Power and Armies (London: Oxford University Press, 1936), p. xi. ©Centre of Military and Strategic Studies, 2011 ISSN : 1488-559X JOURNAL OF MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES extent to which the evidence of using airpower in the Bulge confirms, qualifies, or refutes the tenets of EBO. While this question may seem somewhat arcane, it is not without consequence.
    [Show full text]
  • “Total War”? Did We Make a Difference?
    LESSON PLAN 8 8: What were the outcomes of Canada’s involvement in a “Total War”? Did we make a difference? LESSON LESSON MATERIALS & OTHER NOTES FOR EDUCATORS DURATION PREPARATION 1 class period • Playing cards (standard • I define a “Total War” as a conflict involving (75 minutes) deck) prepared for your contribution to battles on LAND, at SEA, and size of class. in the AIR; but also on the HOMEFRONT, and • Canada in a Total War through ESPIONAGE. Your concept of “Total handout/worksheet (11x17) War” may be different. When the 5 aspects of a • Lesson powerpoint “Total War” work together (as fingers on my hand) they come together to form a fist; one strong enough to beat our enemies in WWII. When one element is missing, (ie. Land) our defensive and offensive capabilities are weakened. HISTORICAL CAUSE & CONSEQUENCE THINKING CONCEPT & Using a definition of “Total War” students will examine information and primary sources to RATIONALE help them understand why Canadians fought, how they contributed, and the outcomes of their contribution to WWII conflict. CLASSROOM INQUIRY PROCESS Formulate Gather Interpret Evaluate Communicate Questions & Organize & Analyse & Decide Set Up: Playing Prior to the Lesson) Timeline of Use worksheet to draw Student’s Card Interview The Second World War worksheet conclusions from historical Personal evidence and primary Response: “Did Class Building Concept of Total War and Context source quotations about the we make a Activity: “BOOM!” presented (referencing WWII “outcomes” of a Total War. difference?” as Timeline). homework. “Wait for me Daddy” Alternating between content and Photograph quote analysis for each of; analysis • Dunkirk • Battle of Britain • Battle of the Atlantic • Dieppe • Homefront Industry Lesson Plan 8 Page 1 PRIOR TO THE LESSON: Timeline of WWII (30 minutes) I find that students understand the Second World War when they can see it chronologically.
    [Show full text]
  • Dispersals Nov 2013.Pdf
    2nd TACTICAL AIR FORCE MEDIUM BOMBERS ASSOCIATION Incorporating 88, 98, 107, 180, 226, 305, 320, & 342 Squadrons 137 & 139 Wings, 2 Group RAF MBA Canada Executive Chairman/Newsletter Editor David Poissant 242 Harrowsmith Drive, Mississauga, ON L5R 1R2 Telephone: 905-568-0184 E-mail: [email protected] Secretary/Treasurer Susan MacKenzie 406 Devine Street, Sarnia, ON N7T 1V5 Telephone: 519-332-2765 E-mail: [email protected] Western Representative Ken Wright (Pilot • 180 Sqn) 2714 Keighley Road, Nanaimo, BC V9T 5X8 Telephone: 250-756-3138 E-mail: [email protected] Eastern Representative Darrell Bing 75 Baroness Close, Hammond Plains, NS B4B 0B4 Telephone: 902-463-7419 E-mail: [email protected] MBA United Kingdom Executive Chairman/Liason Leonard Clifford Fayre Oaks, Broadlane, Tanworth-In-Arden, Warwickshire B94 5Hx Telephone: 01564 742537 Secretary/Archivist Russell Legross 15 Holland Park Drive, Hedworth Estate, Jarrow, Tyne & Wear NE32 4LL Telephone: 0191 4569840 E-mail: [email protected] Treasurer Frank Perriam 3a Farm Way, Worcester Park, Surrey KT4 8RU Telephone: 07587 366371 E-mail: [email protected] Registrar John D. McDonald 35 Mansted Gardens, Chadwell Heath, Romford, Essex RM6 4ED Telephone: 020 8590 2524 E-mail: [email protected] Newsletter Editor Peter Jenner 13 Squirrel Close, Sandhurst, Berks GU47 9Dl Telephone: 01252 877031 E-mail: [email protected] MBA Executive - Australia Secretary Tricia Williams PO Box 16, Ormond, Victoria, Australia 3204 Telephone: 03 9578 5390 E-mail: [email protected] DISPERSALS is published February ● May ● August ● November On our cover: James Bradley runs up Canadian Warplane Heritage’s B-25 Mitchell ‘Hot Gen’; Liberty Aviation Musuem’s Mitchell ‘Georgie’s Gal’ at 2013 Geneseo, NY airshow.
    [Show full text]
  • A HISTORY of IV (Army Co-Operation) Squadron
    A HISTORY OF IV (Army Co-operation) Squadron 1912 - 2009 1 CONTENTS Battle Honours Page 3 Motto Page 4 Foreword Page 6 The Formative Years Page 7 World War 1 Page 9 The Inter-war Years Page 14 World War 2 Page 19 The Cold War Page 27 The Cold War – Harrier I Page 30 Post-Cold War – Harrier II Page 33 Post-9/11 Conflicts Page 35 Post Script Page 38 Members’ Recollections Page 39 Gate Guardian Page 50 Affiliations Page 51 Award of IV(AC) Sqn Standard Page 53 IV (AC) Sqn Bases Page 54 IV (AC) Sqn Aircraft Page 57 IV (AC) Sqn Commanding Officers Page 59 Age vs Seniority Page 60 Squadron Origins Page 61 2 BATTLE HONOURS IV(AC) Squadron Western Front 1914-1918 Mons Neuve Chappelle Somme 1916 Ypres 1917 Lys Somme 1918 France and Low Countries 1939-1940 Fortress Europe 1942-1945 France and Germany 1944-1945 Normandy 1944 Arnhem Rhine Iraq 2003 3 MOTTO IV(AC) Squadron The motto “In Futurum Videre” (To see into the future, or forward looking) refers to the Squadron’s reconnaissance role. The badge: ‘A sun in splendour divided by a flash of lightning’ was approved by HRH King Edward VIII in May 1936. The red and black segmented sun suggests “round the clock” operations while the lightning flash indicates speed and is also a reference to the unit’s early use of wireless telephony for artillery co-operation. 4 Squadron Personnel l914 Squadron Personnel 2009 5 FOREWORD By OC IV(AC) Squadron Wg Cdr H Smyth ‘…the man who looks back at history, goes forward with one eye blind; he who looks only to the future, goes forward blind in both eyes.’ (Russian Proverb) On the 16th September 2007, No IV(Army Co-operation) Squadron celebrated its 95th Anniversary.
    [Show full text]