CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study The
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A Teacher's Guide To
A TEACHER’S GUIDE TO ALIGNED TO THE COMMON CORE “To realize one’s destiny is a person’s only obligation.” —from The Alchemist www.HarperAcademic.com A TEACHER’S GUIDE TO PAULO COELHO’S THE ALCHEMIST 2 Table of Contents Note to Teachers 3 Guided Reading Questions 4 Questions for Class Discussion 5 Topics for Research and Writing Projects 6 Suggestions for Further Reading 7 Other Books by Paulo Coelho 7 About This Guide’s Author 7 A TEACHER’S GUIDE TO PAULO COELHO’S THE ALCHEMIST 3 The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho CCS.ELA.Literacy.RL.9-10.10 NOTE TO TEACHERS Before the publication of The Alchemist, Paulo Coelho (b. 1947) worked as a theater director, playwright, and songwriter for some of Brazil’s most popular singers. In 1986, he walked the Road of Santiago, an ancient Spanish pilgrimage, and this experience in- spired The Pilgrimage, his first novel, and The Alchemist, whose protagonist takes his name from the road. When The Alchemist was published in 1988, it was an instant international bestseller, and reached the #1 slot on bestseller lists in 29 countries. Paulo Coelho became one of the most widely read contemporary authors. The Alchemist tells the story of Santiago, the young Andalusian shepherd who dreams of buried treasure in Egypt and embarks upon a challenging and enlightening journey to find it. With all the simplicity and symbolic richness of a fable, Paulo Coelho’s novel is both a hunt for buried treasure and a spiritual quest, with a hero who overcomes trials along the way with the help of disguised teachers who guide him. -
A Main Character Analysis of the Zahir Using Hierarchy of Human Needs of Abraham H
A MAIN CHARACTER ANALYSIS OF THE ZAHIR USING HIERARCHY OF HUMAN NEEDS OF ABRAHAM H. MASLOW’S THEORY A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Humanities in Partial of the Requirements for The Strata One Degree Arranged By: CUT MUTHMAINNAH 104026000888 ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2009 ABSTRACT Cut Muthmainnah, A Main Character Analysis of The Zahir Using Hierarchy of Human Needs of Abraham H. Maslow’s Theory. Skripsi. Jakarta: Letters and Humanities Faculty, State Islamic University, 2009. This research is aimed at finding out the way of fulfillment of the main character’s needs in The Zahir when he searches for his wife based on Hierarchy of Human Needs of Abraham H. Maslow’s Theory. The writer also analyzes motivation, behavior, deeds, thought and feeling, speech and ideology that the main character has. The writer identifies the problem of the main character needs which are revealed in his searching for his wife and how the main character fulfilling his need is. The method that is used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data are analyzed by reading, underlining, understanding, and identifying. In this research, Hierarchy of Human Needs Theory of Abraham H. Maslow is classified into five subsidiary sets of needs. The needs are Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Love and Belongingness, Esteem Needs, and Self-Actualization Needs. At the first level, Physiological Needs, the main character in The Zahir can fulfill the needs easily. But at the level Safety Needs, Love and Belongingness, and Esteem Needs, he gets the challenge in fulfilling the needs because his wife leaves him. -
Inspirations Study Guide
Paulo Coelho Paulo Coelho is a Brazilian lyricist and novelist. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 24 August 1947. He attended a Jesuit school. As a teenager, Coelho wanted to become a writer. Upon telling his mother this, she responded with "My dear, your father is an engineer. He is a logical, reasonable man with a very clear vision of the world. Do you actually know what it means to be a writer?" After researching, Coelho concluded a writer "always wears glasses and never combs his hair" and has a "duty and an obligation never to be understood by his own generation," amongst other things. At 17, Coelho's introversion and opposition to following a traditional path led to his parents committing him to a mental institution from which he escaped three times before being released at the age of 20. Coelho later remarked "It wasn't that they wanted to hurt me, but they didn't know what to do... They did not do that to destroy me; they did that to save me." At his parents' wishes, Coelho enrolled in law school and abandoned his dream of becoming a writer. One year later, he dropped out and lived life as a hippie, traveling through South America, North Africa, Mexico, and Europe and becoming immersed in the drug culture of the 1960s. Upon his return to Brazil, Coelho worked as a songwriter, composing lyrics for Elis Regina, Rita Lee, and Brazilian icon Raul Seixas. Composing with Raul led to Paulo being associated with Satanism and occultism, due to the content of some songs. -
A Psychobiographical Study of Intuition in a Writer's Life: Paulo Coelho Revisited
Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 Research Reports A Psychobiographical Study of Intuition in a Writer's Life: Paulo Coelho Revisited Claude-Hélène Mayer* ab, David Maree b [a] Institut für Therapeutische Kommunikation und Sprachgebrauch, Europa-Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany. [b] Department of Psychology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. Abstract Intuition is defined as a form of knowledge which materialises as awareness of thoughts, feelings and physical sensations. It is a key to a deeper understanding and meaningfulness. Intuition, used as a psychological function, supports the transmission and integration of perceptions from unconscious and conscious realms. This study uses a psychobiographical single case study approach to explore intuition across the life span of Paulo Coelho. Methodologically, the study is based on a single case study, using the methodological frame of Dilthey's modern hermeneutics. The author, Paulo Coelho, was chosen as a subject of research, based on the content analysis of first- and third-person perspective documents. Findings show that Paulo Coelho, as one of the most famous and most read contemporary authors in the world, uses his intuitions as a deeper guidance in life, for decision-making and self-development. Intuitive decision-making is described throughout his life and by referring to selected creative works. Keywords: psychobiography, Paulo Coelho, intuition, life study, rationality, writer Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2017, Vol. 13(3), 472–490, doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i3.1184 Received: 2016-04-27. Accepted: 2017-05-15. Published (VoR): 2017-08-31. Handling Editors: Vlad Glăveanu, Webster University Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Izabela Lebuda, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland *Corresponding author at: Institut für Therapeutische Kommunikation und Sprachgebrauch, Europa-Universität Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder), Germany. -
Plagiat Merupakan Tindakan Tidak Terpuji
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE IMPORTANCE OF RECREATING ELIJAH’S BIBLICAL MIRACLES IN PAULO COELHO’S THE FIFTH MOUNTAIN AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By YOHANNES BRAMANDA RYAN KHARISMA Student Number: 134214093 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2017 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE IMPORTANCE OF RECREATING ELIJAH’S BIBLICAL MIRACLES IN PAULO COELHO’S THE FIFTH MOUNTAIN AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By YOHANNES BRAMANDA RYAN KHARISMA Student Number: 134214093 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2017 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A SClI]'ClnCl SClstra Undergraduate Thesis THE IMPORTANCE OF RECREATING ELIJAH'S BIBLICAL MIRACLES IN PAULO COELHO'S THE FIFTH MOUNTAIN By YOHANNES BRAMANDA RYAN KHARISMA Student Number: 134214093 Approved by Paulus Sarwoto, S.S., M.A., Ph.D. May 25,2017 Advisor iV/1as~.Hum. ewi Wid May 25,2017 Co-Advisor iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis THE IMPORTANCE OF RECREATING ELIJAH'S BIBLICAL MIRACLES IN PAULO COELHO'S THE FIFTH MOUNTAIN By YOHANNES BRAMANDA RYAN KHARISMA Student Number: 13 4214 093 Defended before the Board of Examiners On June 6, 2017 and Declarecl Acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS Name Signature Chairperson: Paulus Sarwoto, S.S., M.A., Ph.D. ~ Secretary : Dewi Widyastuti, S.Pd., M.Hum. Member 1 : Dra. Theresia Enny Anggraini, M.A., Ph.D. -
The Spatiality of Exile in Paulo Coelho's the Fifth Mountain
Quest Journals Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science Volume 6 ~ Issue 8 (2018) pp.: 27-30 ISSN(Online) : 2321-9467 www.questjournals.org Research Paper Reconstructing the Alien Land: The Spatiality of Exile in Paulo Coelho’s The Fifth Mountain Gem Cherian Assistant Professor, Department of English, St. Aloysius College, Edathua, Kerala, India ABSTRACT : Until the last quarter of the twentieth century, space had mostly been perceived as a passive backdrop to the line of action of the story. However, with the wake of cultural geography, space is now conceived as not being inert, naïve and silent. Rather, it has been accepted that it gives voice to the real, the imaginary and the unconscious, equally important as a character. It is a physical as well as a mental construct produced by man in his various familial, religious, social, political, hierarchical, and hegemonic relations in the society. The most recurring theme of the fiction of the Brazilian bestselling novelist Paulo Coelho is that of spiritual enlightenment. He often narrates it as a spiritual quest wherein the seeker of spiritual truth or joy undergoes several phases, of initiation, of trials and of ultimate redemption all facilitated through the medium of journey. This paper is concerned with the Biblical story of the exile of Prophet Elijah to the city of Akbar as fictionally adapted in his novel The Fifth Mountain (1996). The paper explores how a foreigner rebuilds the city of his refuge and how space is constructed as a co-protagonist rendering political undercurrents in the narration of the exile in the novel. -
Paulo Coelho's Pilgrim
Asian Journal of Latin American Studies (2016) Vol. 29 No. 2: 29-50 A la Brasileña: Pilgrimage in Paulo Coelho’s Writings Sonia Kotiah*1 University of Mauritius, Mauritius Kotiah, Sonia (2016), “A la Brasileña: Pilgrimage in Paulo Coelho’s Writings” ABSTRACT This paper engages with selected novels by Brazilian writer Paulo Coelho, and highlights some of the distinctively Brazilian approaches to religion and faith. Foregrounding the motif of pilgrimage within the accessible religious register of The Pilgrimage (1987), The Valkyries (1992) and The Zahir (2005), I analyze the ways in which Coelho’s protagonists pursue individual rights and achieve renunciation. Viewed from the angle of postmodern narrative, pilgrimage is an alternative space which reflects and celebrates the eclectic quality of Brazilian religious values. Because it is inherently individualistic, Coelho’s notion of pilgrimage breaks bonds with official religious discourses. Finally, the Brazilian pilgrim’s renunciation as means of moral replenishment and spiritual salvation in a problematic society is assessed from Lyotard’s perspective. Key Words: Brazilian literature, Lyotard, Paulo Coelho, pilgrimage, postmodernism, religion, renunciation INTRODUCTION In proposing an analysis of pilgrimage in selected works by contemporary Brazilian writer, Paulo Coelho, this paper also investigates the postmodernist characteristics involved. After all, Coelho’s unwavering focus on contemporary Brazilian religious panorama, by means of simple language, can be said to connect to a popular brand of Catholicism originally imported from Portugal and which is typically highlighted by a belief in the supernatural, a partial autonomy vis-à-vis ecclesiastical structures and an overall eclectic quality which appeals to the mass (Dawson 2007). -
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study One of The
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study One of the most important thing to do as a human being is living in a meaningful life. People must consider about the meaning of life in order to find a purpose in life which in turn should reduce the pain and suffering of life. According to Merriam- Webster, the definition of meaningful is having a meaning or purpose. Another definition is from Oxford Dictionary, meaningful is having meaning, value, and importance. It can be described that meaning needs to be achieved by every human being in their own lives. Living a meaningful and purposeful life is also being discussed by philoshoper and psychologist. Existentialism is the reaction against traditional philosophies, such as Rationalism, Empiricism, and Positivism, to discover an ultimate meaning in the structure of the observed world. It asserts that people actually make decisions based on what the meaningful life to them. Another central factors of meaningfulness is also associated with psychological well-being (Ryff and Singer, 1998:13). Frankl (1997:43) stated that the importance of value is a part of living in a meaningful life. It can be defined that meaning is including human life as an important feature in the experiences of life. Meaningful life is not only to the attention of philosophy, psychology, religion aspects, but also to authors. One of the authors which is interested to discussing about seeking a meaningful life is Paulo Coelho. He was born in 1947 in the city of Rio de Janeiro. He has written seventeen books, The Pilgrimage (1987), The Alchemist (1988), Brida (1990), The Valkyries (1992), By the river Piedra I sat Down and Wept (1994), The Fifth Mountain (1996), Manual of a Warrior of Light (1997), Veronika decides to die (1998), The Devil and Miss Prym (2000), Eleven Minutes (2003), The Zahir (2005), The Witch of Portobello (2006), Like The Flowing River (2006), The Winner Stands Alone (2009), Aleph (2010), Manuscript Found in Accra (2012) and The Spy (2016). -
The Narrator's Motivation in Bringing Back His Wife, Esther, As Revealed in Paulo Coelho's the Zahir
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE NARRATOR’S MOTIVATION IN BRINGING BACK HIS WIFE, ESTHER, AS REVEALED IN PAULO COELHO’S THE ZAHIR A THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Anastasia Setyaningrum Student Number: 021214113 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2009 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE NARRATOR’S MOTIVATION IN BRINGING BACK HIS WIFE, ESTHER, AS REVEALED IN PAULO COELHO’S THE ZAHIR A THESIS Presented as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Anastasia Setyaningrum Student Number: 021214113 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2009 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Thesis on THE NARRATOR’S MOTIVATION IN BRINGING BACK HIS WIFE, ESTHER, AS REVEALED IN PAULO COELHO’S THE ZAHIR By Anastasia Setyaningrum Student Number: 021214113 Approved by Henny Herawati, S.Pd., M.Hum 27 April 2009 Sponsor ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Once you intend to realize your dream, the whole world conspires to help you - Paulo Coelho- This thesis is dedicated to: my parents, my friends, and I. iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY I honestly declare that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work or parts of the work of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the references, as a scientific paper should. -
A Study Into the Style and Narrative Techniques Adopted in Paulo Coelho’S the Zahir
JAC : A Journal Of Composition Theory ISSN : 0731-6755 A Study into the Style and Narrative Techniques Adopted in Paulo Coelho’s The Zahir Dr. Kumar Gaurav Assistant Professor Department of English K.S.R. College, Sarai Ranjan, Samastipur, Bihar, India Abstract Paulo Coelho, the famous Brazilian author is one of the most influential writers of modern age. Coelho’s The Zahir is an attempt to understand the different possibilities that life throws at us. The Zahir which means ‘obvious’ or ‘conspicuous’ in Arabic is a story that revolves around life of a unnamed narrator who is a famous celebrity and a bestselling novelist. His wife, Esther who is a award winning journalist and a war correspondent has gone missing. The aim of the research paper is to study the different narrative techniques and styles that the author has adopted in this novel to make it a literary masterpiece. Keywords: Paulo Coelho, Narrative Techniques, The Zahir. 1. Introduction Coelho’s protagonist of the novel, the unnamed author, is a renowned author. As he is a famous celebrity the local police and press both initially suspect the narrator might be having some role in the disappearance of his wife. The disappearance of his wife forces him to analyse his married life with Esther as well as his own life with a different perspective. Initially he is unable to figure out the actual reasons which might have led to Esther’s disappearance. But after meeting Mikhail, the translator guy, with whom Esther was supposed to have eloped with, he finds out that Esther has left him because the narrator after becoming a successful novelist and a famous celebrity started to look for happiness in other things thereby ignoring her happiness and emotions. -
The Meaning of Love As Seen in Maria the Main Character of Paulo Coelho’S Eleven Minutes
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE MEANING OF LOVE AS SEEN IN MARIA THE MAIN CHARACTER OF PAULO COELHO’S ELEVEN MINUTES A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN RESEARCH PAPER Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Pascalis Magistra Dewa Pramudya Student Number: 121214090 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE MEANING OF LOVE AS SEEN IN MARIA THE MAIN CHARACTER OF PAULO COELHO’S ELEVEN MINUTES TITLE PAGE A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN RESEARCH PAPER Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Pascalis Magistra Dewa Pramudya Student Number: 121214090 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Pramudya, Pascalis Magistra Dewa (2018). The Meaning of Love as Seen in Maria The Main Character of Paulo Coelho’s Eleven Minutes. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Program. Department of Language and Arts Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sanata Dharma University. The study deals with a novel entitled Eleven Minutes written by Paulo Coelho. This novel is special because this novel is different from other Paulo Coelho‟s works. This study focuses on Maria, the main character of this novel, before she becomes a prostitute and after she meets Raft Hart. -
The Fifth Mountain Paulo Coelho Translated by Clifford E
THE FIFTH MOUNTAIN PAULO COELHO TRANSLATED BY CLIFFORD E. LANDERS And he said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is accepted in his own country. But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when great famine was throughout all the land; But unto none of them was Elias sent, save unto Zarephath, a city of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow. Luke 4:24–26 CONTENTS EPIGRAPH NOTE FROM THE AUTHOR PROLOGUE PART I PART II ABOUT THE TRANSLATOR ABOUT THE AUTHOR OTHER BOOKS BY PAULO COELHO CREDITS COVER COPYRIGHT ABOUT THE PUBLISHER NOTE FROM THE AUTHOR In my book The Alchemist, the central thesis lies in a phrase that King Melchizedek says to the shepherd boy Santiago: “When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.” I believe this with all my heart. However, the act of living one's own destiny includes a series of stages that are far beyond our understanding, whose objective is always to take us back to the path of our Personal Legend–or to make us learn the lessons necessary to fulfill our own destiny. I think I can better illustrate what I am saying by relating an episode in my life. On August 12, 1979, I went to sleep with a single certainty: at the age of thirty I was successfully making my way to the top of my career as a recording executive.