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Plagiat Merupakan Tindakan Tidak Terpuji PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI THE MEANING OF PAULO AND CHRIS’ FORTY-DAY JOURNEY IN THE MOJAVE DESERT AS SEEN IN PAULO COELHO’S THE VALKYRIES A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fullfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By F.X. Hening Pamungkas Jagaddhita Student Number: 071214146 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2014 i PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI A Sarjana Pendidikan Thesis THE MEANING OF PAULO AND CHRIS’ FORTY-DAY JOURNEY IN THE MOJAVE DESERT AS SEEN IN PAULO COELHO’S THE VALKYRIES By F.X. Hening Pamungkas Jagaddhita Student Number: 071214146 Approved by Sponsor Drs. Antonius Herujiyanto, M.A., Ph.D. Date 10 June 2014 ii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI A Sarjana Pendidikan Thesis on THE MEANING OF PAULO AND CHRIS’ FORTY-DAY JOURNEY IN THE MOJAVE DESERT AS SEEN IN PAULO COELHO’S THE VALKYRIES By: F.X. Hening Pamungkas Jagaddhita Student Number: 071214146 Defended before the Board of Examiners on 10 June 2014 and Declared Acceptable Board of Examiners Chairperson P. Kuswandono, Ph.D. _________________ Secretary Drs. Barli Bram, M.Ed., Ph.D. _________________ Member Drs. Ant. Herujiyanto, M.A., Ph.D. _________________ Member Ag. Hardi Prasetyo, S.Pd., M.A. _________________ Member Drs. Barli Bram, M.Ed., Ph.D. _________________ Yogyakarta, 10 June 2014 Faculty of Teachers Training and Education Sanata Dharma Unversity Dean, Rohandi, Ph.D. iii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY I honestly declare that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work or parts of the work of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the references, as a scientific paper should. Yogyakarta, 10 June 2014 The writer F.X. Hening Pamungkas Jagaddhita 071214146 iv PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Sanata Dharma: Nama : F.X. Hening Pamungkas Jagaddhita Nomor Mahasiswa : 071214146 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul: THE MEANING OF PAULO AND CHRIS’ FORTY-DAY JOURNEY IN THE MOJAVE DESERT SAS SEEN IN PAULO COELHO’S THE VALKYRIES beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di Internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal: 10 Juni 2014 Yang menyatakan (F.X. Hening Pamungkas Jagaddhita) v PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ABSTRACT Jagaddhita, F.X. Hening Pamungkas. 2014. The Meaning of Paulo and Chris’ Forty-Day Journey in the Mojave Desert as Seen in Paulo Coelho’s the Valkyries. Yogyakarta: English Education Study Program, Department of Language and Arts Education, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Sanata Dharma University. This study discusses The Valkyries, a literary work written by a Brazilian novelist, Paulo Coelho. The Valkyries tells the forty-day journey in the Mojave Desert conducted by Paulo and Chris in order to see Paulo‘s angel; a fictional character in a form of nature that guide a person‘s life. The objective of the study is to see the true meaning of the forty-day journey in the Mojave Desert conducted by the main characters, Paulo and Chris. There are two problems to be discussed in this study (1) ―How are Paulo and Chris portrayed in the novel?‖ and (2) ―What is the true meaning of Paulo and Chris‘s journey in desert as seen in the novel?‖. The primary datum of this study is the novel itself while the secondary data are taken from related books, articles, and the internet. This study uses five theories such as theories of character and methods of characterization, theory of psychology and psychological approach, theory of motivation, theory of symbol, and theory of love. There are two things that can be concluded after analysing the novel. They are the portrayal of Paulo and Chris and the true meaning of Paulo and Chris‘ journey in Mojave Dessert. In the portrayal of the main characters, Paulo is depicted as a magus who goes to Mojave Desert to see his angel. He is portrayed as a careless and loving person. Moreover, he is also portrayed as a strong-willed man. Paulo has a faithful-loving wife named Chris. Chris is a brave and strong woman who has a good instinct and a strong will. The literal meaning of Paulo and Chris‘s journey in Mojave Desert is to complete Paulo task‘s given by J., his master and to converse with his angel. As for the deeper meaning of their journey is not just to converse with the angel. In the process of learning how to converse with his angel, Paulo also learns to accept forgiveness and love and to achieve self-actualization. Finally, future researchers may explore more about feminism aspects for this novel also deals with women‘s struggle. In addition, religion aspects can also be another interesting topic to discuss. As for English teaching-learning activity, this novel can be used as a material to teach Prose. Keywords: Valkyries, journey, true meaning vi PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ABSTRAK Jagaddhita, F.X. Hening Pamungkas. 2014. The Meaning of Paulo and Chris’ Forty-Day Journey in the Mojave Desert as Seen in Paulo Coelho’s the Valkyries. Yogyakarta: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Jurusan Bahasa dan Seni, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Studi ini membahas novel The Valkyries, sebuah karya sastra yg ditulis oleh novelis Brasil, Paulo Coelho. The Valkyries mengisahkan tentang perjalanan Paulo dan Chris selama empat puluh hari di Gurun Mojave untuk mencari malaikat Paulo: sebuah karakter fiktif dalam bentuk alam yang membimbing hidup seseorang. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menemukan makna yang sebernarnya dari perjalanan empat puluh hari tersebut yang dilakukan oleh karakter utama, Paulo dan Chris. Ada dua rumusan masalah yang dibahas dalam studi ini (1) “Bagaimanakah penggambaran Paulo dan Chris dalam novel?” dan (2) “Apakah makna yang sebenarnya dari perjalanan Paulo dan Chris selama empat puluh hari di Gurun Mojave?” Sumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah novel itu sendiri sedangkan sumber tambahan yang digunakan diambil dari buku, artikel, dan internet. Studi ini menggunakan lime teori; teori karakter dan metode perwatakan, teori psikologi dan pendekatan psikologis, teori motivasi, teori cinta, dan teori simbol. Setelah menganalisis novel ini, ada dua hal yang dapat disimpulkan, Hal tersebut adalah penggambaran Paulo dan Chris dan makna sebenarnya dari perjalanan empat puluh hari Paulo dan Chris di Gurun Mojave. Paulo digambarkan sebagai seorang magus yang pergi ke Gurun Mojave untuk mencari malaikatnya. Dia adalah orang yang ceroboh dan penyayang. Selain itu, dia juga memiliki kemauan yang kuat. Paulo memiliki istri yang setia dan penyayang, Chris. Chris adalah seorang wanita yang kuat, pemberani, instingtif, dan berkemauan kuat. Makna harafiah dari perjalanan tokoh utama adalah untuk menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan oleh J., guru Paulo, dan untuk bertemu dengan malaikatnya. Sedangkan makna sebenarnya dari perjalanan mereka bukan hanya untuk bertemu dengan malaikatnya. Dalam prosesnya, Paulo belajar untuk sungguh menerima pengampunan dan cinta dan juga untuk mencapai aktualisasi diri. Akhirnya, penulis dimasa yang akan datang dapat menganalisis lebih lanjut mengenai aspek feminisme pada novel. Aspek agama juga merupakan aspek yang menarik untuk dianalisis. Untuk kegiatan belajar-mengajar bahasa Inggris, novel ini dapat digunakan sebagai materi pengajaran Prose. Kata kunci: Valkyries, journey, true meaning vii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thesis writing is a series of hard work. It consumed both time and energy. A lot of difficulties that I faced during the writing process but by the blessings from the Lord Jesus Christ I could finally finish this thesis. Therefore, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to the Almighty God, Lord Jesus Christ for the wonderful blessings, love and guidance along the process. I would like to express my gratitude to my family, my lovely parents, my mother MB Herwantari Prihatiningsih and my father in heaven FX Bambang Rudi Santosa for the love and everything they have given. I also thank my brothers and sister, Henricus Budi Satria Wonoardi, Theresia Ratri Tetuko Avianti, Vincentius Titih Gita Arupadhatu, and Petrus Respati Haryo Sadewa for the love, conflict, and support during the writing process. My deepest gratitude also goes to my advisor, Drs. Antonius Herujiyanto, M.A., Ph.D., for the guidance, patience, and for providing time and a supporting atmosphere along the writing process. I thank him
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