REVIEWS February/March 2016 Volume VI, No
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Why Jews Quote
Oral Tradition, 29/1 (2014):5-46 Why Jews Quote Michael Marmur Everyone Quotes1 Interest in the phenomenon of quotation as a feature of culture has never been greater. Recent works by Regier (2010), Morson (2011) and Finnegan (2011) offer many important insights into a practice notable both for its ubiquity and yet for its specificity. In this essay I want to consider one of the oldest and most diverse of world cultures from the perspective of quotation. While debates abound as to whether the “cultures of the Jews”2 can be regarded integrally, this essay will suggest that the act of quotation both in literary and oral settings is a constant in Jewish cultural creativity throughout the ages. By attempting to delineate some of the key functions of quotation in these various Jewish contexts, some contribution to the understanding of what is arguably a “universal human propensity” (Finnegan 2011:11) may be made. “All minds quote. Old and new make the warp and woof of every moment. There is not a thread that is not a twist of these two strands. By necessity, by proclivity, and by delight, we all quote.”3 Emerson’s reference to warp and woof is no accident. The creative act comprises a threading of that which is unique to the particular moment with strands taken from tradition.4 In 1 The comments of Sarah Bernstein, David Ellenson, Warren Zev Harvey, Jason Kalman, David Levine, Dow Marmur, Dalia Marx, Michal Muszkat-Barkan, and Richard Sarason on earlier versions of this article have been of enormous help. -
The Status of Jewish Women's Studies in the United States and Canada: a Survey of University and College Courses As of 1999
1 THE STATUS OF JEWISH WOMEN'S STUDIES IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA: A SURVEY OF UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE COURSES AS OF 1999. Tobin Belzer, M.A. Graduate Research Associate HRIJW - Brandeis University with Sylvia Barack Fishman, Susan Kahn, & Shulamit Reinharz The Hadassah Research Institute on Jewish Women Lown 300A, MS 079 Brandeis University Waltham, MA 02454-9110 © Copyright 1999 by Tobin Belzer. All rights reserved. Copyright belongs to the author. Paper may be downloaded for personal use only. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Report: Executive Summary 1 Overview: Jewish Women's Studies as of 1999 2 Table 1. Student Demographics and Number of Jewish Women's Studies Courses per Institution 10 List 1. Institutions with both Jewish Studies and Women's Studies departments or programs, by presence or absence of Jewish Women's Studies Courses 13 Qualitative Section 1: Institutional Responses to Professors Who Teach Courses on Jewish Women 15 List 2. Professors who teach Jewish Women's Studies A. Alphabetized by institution 17 B. Alphabetized by name of professor 22 Qualitative Section 2: Professors' Motivations to Teach 28 List 3. Courses in Jewish Women's Studies in Rank Order of Enrollment 31 Qualitative Section 3: Students' Responses to Courses on Jewish Women 44 List 4. Courses in Jewish Women's Studies by Frequency Offered 47 Qualitative Section 4: Challenges and Rewards of Teaching Courses on Jewish Women 54 List 5A. Number of Courses in Jewish Women's Studies by Subject Matter or Discipline (in rank order) 57 Qualitative Section 5: Professors' Views on Integrating Material on Jewish Women 58 3 List 5B. -
1 Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos
Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos: Some Tentative Thoughts David Berger The deep and systemic tension between contemporary egalitarianism and many authoritative Jewish texts about gentiles takes varying forms. Most Orthodox Jews remain untroubled by some aspects of this tension, understanding that Judaism’s affirmation of chosenness and hierarchy can inspire and ennoble without denigrating others. In other instances, affirmations of metaphysical differences between Jews and gentiles can take a form that makes many of us uncomfortable, but we have the legitimate option of regarding them as non-authoritative. Finally and most disturbing, there are positions affirmed by standard halakhic sources from the Talmud to the Shulhan Arukh that apparently stand in stark contrast to values taken for granted in the modern West and taught in other sections of the Torah itself. Let me begin with a few brief observations about the first two categories and proceed to somewhat more extended ruminations about the third. Critics ranging from medieval Christians to Mordecai Kaplan have directed withering fire at the doctrine of the chosenness of Israel. Nonetheless, if we examine an overarching pattern in the earliest chapters of the Torah, we discover, I believe, that this choice emerges in a universalist context. The famous statement in the Mishnah (Sanhedrin 4:5) that Adam was created singly so that no one would be able to say, “My father is greater than yours” underscores the universality of the original divine intent. While we can never know the purpose of creation, one plausible objective in light of the narrative in Genesis is the opportunity to actualize the values of justice and lovingkindness through the behavior of creatures who subordinate themselves to the will 1 of God. -
Use of Materials and Resources Related to the Holocaust
Use of Materials and Resources Related to the Holocaust The nature of the subject of the Holocaust and the possible associated emotional impact means that teachers must take special care to preview all materials in their entirety. This is particularly true of the supplemental resources found for the study of the Holocaust. Age, grade level and content area suggestions need to be considered as well. Each class is unique and what is appropriate for one class might not be suitable for another. A designation by the publisher for the intended audience (Primary, Intermediate, Middle School, etc.) does not always accurately take into consideration the ages, reading level, or emotional maturity of the students. Picture books may still contain content that is not appropriate for primary or intermediate elementary students. Visual materials (videos, DVDs) need to be viewed in their entirety prior to use. This includes materials in the media center. Make sure that the school-based administrator is aware of any materials that are being used prior to a reaction from parents or the community. Use all procedures/processes that are in place at your school site regarding the showing of videos. Many times, students have seen movies or read books with their parents or guardians. This does not mean the same materials are appropriate for classroom viewing or use. Use common sense when choosing materials in print, auditory or visual formats. Use the expertise of the school’s administration or District curriculum staff. 12/14/09 lmedvin 1 The Girls of Room 28 Friendship, Hope, and Survival in Theresienstadt By Hannelore Brenner, trans. -
Aliyah and Settlement Process?
Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel HBI SERIES ON JEWISH WOMEN Shulamit Reinharz, General Editor Joyce Antler, Associate Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor The HBI Series on Jewish Women, created by the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, pub- lishes a wide range of books by and about Jewish women in diverse contexts and time periods. Of interest to scholars and the educated public, the HBI Series on Jewish Women fills major gaps in Jewish Studies and in Women and Gender Studies as well as their intersection. For the complete list of books that are available in this series, please see www.upne.com and www.upne.com/series/BSJW.html. Ruth Kark, Margalit Shilo, and Galit Hasan-Rokem, editors, Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel: Life History, Politics, and Culture Tova Hartman, Feminism Encounters Traditional Judaism: Resistance and Accommodation Anne Lapidus Lerner, Eternally Eve: Images of Eve in the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, and Modern Jewish Poetry Margalit Shilo, Princess or Prisoner? Jewish Women in Jerusalem, 1840–1914 Marcia Falk, translator, The Song of Songs: Love Lyrics from the Bible Sylvia Barack Fishman, Double or Nothing? Jewish Families and Mixed Marriage Avraham Grossman, Pious and Rebellious: Jewish Women in Medieval Europe Iris Parush, Reading Jewish Women: Marginality and Modernization in Nineteenth-Century Eastern European Jewish Society Shulamit Reinharz and Mark A. Raider, editors, American Jewish Women and the Zionist Enterprise Tamar Ross, Expanding the Palace of Torah: Orthodoxy and Feminism Farideh Goldin, Wedding Song: Memoirs of an Iranian Jewish Woman Elizabeth Wyner Mark, editor, The Covenant of Circumcision: New Perspectives on an Ancient Jewish Rite Rochelle L. -
On Organ Donation Aspects of This Issue
time to read and comment upon my Tendler, as well as a committee of the votes are less than fifty percent of the Counterpoint article. He is a forceful, energetic Israeli Chief Rabbinate, do interpret total membership since approximately advocate for the encouragement of Rav Moshe’s pesakim as supporting half of the membership claims to have organ donation within the Orthodox BSD, but certainly none of us can dis- no informed opinion on the matter.) community, and HODS’ web site is a miss out of hand the contrary interpre- III. Views of other posekim: Brain-death treasure-trove of valuable information tation of Rav Auerbach, Rav Elyashiv criteria have been rejected by a whole on both the medical and halachic and Rav Soloveichik. For further eluci- spate of posekim including Rav Auerbach, On Organ Donation aspects of this issue. Indeed, I cited dation, I refer the reader to my earlier Rav Elyashiv, Rav Waldenberg, Rav this source several times in my article. article, “The Brain Death Controversy Yitzchok Weiss, Rav Nissan Karelitz, Rav I realize, as well, that he and his orga- in Jewish Law,” Jewish Action (spring Yitzchok Kolitz, Rav Shmuel Wozner, Rav nization are motivated solely out of 1992): 61 (available at the HODS web Ahron Soloveichik, Rav Hershel Schachter I commend Rabbi Breitowitz’s and documents from these rabbis may sides of the BSD debate, and therefore concern for those persons who desper- site) and especially the addendum in and Rabbi J. David Bleich. Some of these attempt to expound upon the complicat- be found at the web site of the we offer a unique organ donor card ately need organs to stay alive. -
CCAR Journal the Reform Jewish Quarterly
CCAR Journal The Reform Jewish Quarterly Halachah and Reform Judaism Contents FROM THE EDITOR At the Gates — ohrgJc: The Redemption of Halachah . 1 A. Brian Stoller, Guest Editor ARTICLES HALACHIC THEORY What Do We Mean When We Say, “We Are Not Halachic”? . 9 Leon A. Morris Halachah in Reform Theology from Leo Baeck to Eugene B . Borowitz: Authority, Autonomy, and Covenantal Commandments . 17 Rachel Sabath Beit-Halachmi The CCAR Responsa Committee: A History . 40 Joan S. Friedman Reform Halachah and the Claim of Authority: From Theory to Practice and Back Again . 54 Mark Washofsky Is a Reform Shulchan Aruch Possible? . 74 Alona Lisitsa An Evolving Israeli Reform Judaism: The Roles of Halachah and Civil Religion as Seen in the Writings of the Israel Movement for Progressive Judaism . 92 David Ellenson and Michael Rosen Aggadic Judaism . 113 Edwin Goldberg Spring 2020 i CONTENTS Talmudic Aggadah: Illustrations, Warnings, and Counterarguments to Halachah . 120 Amy Scheinerman Halachah for Hedgehogs: Legal Interpretivism and Reform Philosophy of Halachah . 140 Benjamin C. M. Gurin The Halachic Canon as Literature: Reading for Jewish Ideas and Values . 155 Alyssa M. Gray APPLIED HALACHAH Communal Halachic Decision-Making . 174 Erica Asch Growing More Than Vegetables: A Case Study in the Use of CCAR Responsa in Planting the Tri-Faith Community Garden . 186 Deana Sussman Berezin Yoga as a Jewish Worship Practice: Chukat Hagoyim or Spiritual Innovation? . 200 Liz P. G. Hirsch and Yael Rapport Nursing in Shul: A Halachically Informed Perspective . 208 Michal Loving Can We Say Mourner’s Kaddish in Cases of Miscarriage, Stillbirth, and Nefel? . 215 Jeremy R. -
A Timeline of Jewish Censorship
Censorship Uncensored: A Timeline of Jewish Censorship 18forty.org/articles/censorship-uncensored-a-timeline-of-jewish-censorship By: Yehuda Fogel Picture a frustrated writer sitting at a desk. In the wastebasket next to the simple writing desk, there are scraps and scarps (now a word) of paper, remnants of failed drafts and first attempts littered throughout the room. But the writer still works, covering yet another piece of paper with fine script, thin letters etching their way across the fresh parchment. Or perhaps she writes in pencil on the cloudy surface of a much-erased paper, the earlier attempts showing in the smudges. Yet something is different now – this time is right. This draft will work. This draft works. The book is finished, published, to much acclaim (and 1/6 occasional controversy). And the writer – at times equally praised, feted, critiqued, loved – we can’t say what the writer feels about the finished product. Perhaps pride mixed with the doubts that any artist likely has about their work. What do we make of the earlier drafts? What becomes of them? Upon first reflection, they are in and of the past, relegated to what could have been, forgotten with the rest of the unfinished degrees and incomplete relationships of our lives. We realize upon further reflection that the earlier drafts are a necessary step to the finished product, setting the path towards the eventual goal. Still in the past, forgotten, but we realize their importance as a stepping stone to the present, like a child’s teeth that fall out to make room for the adult teeth to grow in. -
Congregation Beth Hillel of Washington Heights, New York
Congregation Beth Hillel of Washington Heights, New York Kislev-Teveth, 5736 Number 266 November-December, 1975 THIS ISSUE COMBINES THE REMEMBRANCE OF "KRISTALLNACHT" WITH THE MEMORY OF THE MACCABEES. SYMBOLIC OF IT IS THIS MENORAH, CARVED FROM WOOD, CONSTRUCTED FOR OUR SYNAGOGUE ACCORDING TO THE DRAWING OF ARNOLD ZADIKOW, AN ARTIST FROM MUNICH, WHO PERISHED IN THE CONCENTRATION CAMP' OF THERESIENSTADT. (Dp $mBt of Kindle the taper like the steadfast star Ablaze on evening's forehead o'er the earth, And add each night a lustre till afar An eightfold splendor shine above thy hearth. Clashf Israel, the Cymbals touch the lyre, Blow the brass trumpet and the harsh-tongued horn; Chant psalms of victory till heart take fire, The Maccabean spirit leap new-born. Emma Lazarus PAGE TWO BETH HILLEL NUMBER 266 ADMINISTRATION: 571 West 182nd Street, New York, N.Y. 10033. LO 8-3933/59. OFFICE HOURS: Weekdays 10-2, Sunday 11-1. TRAUERFAELLE: Waehrend Buerostunden: LO 8-3933/59 — Sonst: Mr. Manfred Walden: (203) 372-2467 (call collect) oder 928-4577. FAMILIENANGELEGENHEITEN: Rabbi Dr. H. Stransky (WI 2-4545), Cantor F. Kornfeld (WA 3-0710). TORAHAUFRUFEN: Anmeldungen, 1 Woche vorher. Honorary Chairmen: Rabbi: DR. KURT M. FLEISCHHACKER DR. HUGO STRANSKY HEINRICH NEUBURGER 11 Ft. George Hill (5D) President: Tel. 942-4645 WILLIAM B. BLANK Study: LO 8-3959 First Vice-President: Executive Secretary: THEODORE H. SPAETH MANFRED WALDEN 840 Church Hill Road Second Vice-President: OSCAR WORTSMAN Fairfield, Conn. 06432 (203) 372-2467 Treasurer: Cantor: WERNER HEUMANN FRED KORNFELD A ssista n t Treasurer: 718 West 178th St. -
SELECTED ARTICLES of INTEREST in RECENT VOLUMES of the AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK American Jewish Fiction Turns Inward, Sylvia Ba
SELECTED ARTICLES OF INTEREST IN RECENT VOLUMES OF THE AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK American Jewish Fiction Turns Inward, Sylvia Barack Fishman 1960-1990 91:35-69 American Jewish Museums: Trends and Issues Ruth R. Seldin 91:71-113 Anti-Semitism in Europe Since the Holocaust Robert S. Wistrich 93:3-23 Counting Jewish Populations: Methods and Paul Ritterband, Barry A. Problems Kosmin, and Jeffrey Scheckner 88:204-221 Current Trends in American Jewish Jack Wertheimer 97:3-92 Philanthropy Ethiopian Jews in Israel Steven Kaplan and Chaim Rosen 94:59-109 Ethnic Differences Among Israeli Jews: A New U.O. Schmelz, Sergio Look DellaPergola, and Uri Avner 90:3-204 Herzl's Road to Zionism Shlomo Avineri 98:3-15 The Impact of Feminism on American Jewish Sylvia B. Fishman 89:3-62 Life Israel at 50: An American Perspective Arnold M. Eisen 98:47-71 Israel at 50: An Israeli Perspective Yossi Klein Halevi 98:25-46 Israeli Literature and the American Reader Alan Mintz 97:93-114 Israelis in the United States Steven J. Gold and Bruce A. Phillips 96:51-101 Jewish Experience on Film—An American Joel Rosenberg 96:3-50 Overview Jewish Identity in Conversionary and Mixed Peter Y. Medding, Gary A. Marriages Tobin, Sylvia Barack Fishman, and Mordechai Rimor 92:3-76 719 720 / AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK, 1999 Jewish Organizational Life in the Jack Wertheimer 95:3-98 United States Since 1945 Jewish Theology in North America: Arnold Eisen 91:3-33 Notes on Two Decades Jews in the European Community: Sergio DellaPergola 93:25-82 Sociodemographic Trends and Challenges New Perspectives in American Jewish Nathan Glazer 87:3-19 Sociology The Population of Reunited Jerusalem, U.O. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Preface.......................................................................................................................... 1 Rabbis With a Different Twist on Judaism Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz A Tendentious Talmudic Mind ................................................................................ 9 Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks Great Britain’s Distinguished Chief Rabbi............................................................. 15 Rav Davidh Bar-Hayim The Rabbi Who Wants to Revive ‘Eretz Yisrael Judaism’ ...................................... 20 Rabbi Daniel Lapin Teaching Torah to America’s Christians ................................................................ 24 Rabbi Steven Pruzansky Modern Orthodoxy’s Firebrand.............................................................................. 30 Rabbi Mayer Schiller Yeshiva University’s Chassidic Face ...................................................................... 35 Rabbi Ben Zion Shafier Providing Direction to Starved Gemara Students.................................................. 40 Rabbi Marc Angel Rabbi Emeritus of the Spanish & Portuguese Synagogue ...................................... 45 Rabbi Chaim Miller Lubavitch, With a Focus on Theology..................................................................... 51 The Islamic Threat Steven Emerson ‘The Paul Revere of Terrorism’............................................................................... 59 Dr. Andrew Bostom Setting the Record Straight on Islam..................................................................... -
United States District Court Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division
Case: 1:09-cr-00830 Document #: 358 Filed: 01/22/13 Page 1 of 20 PageID #:2892 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ) ) No. 09 CR 830 v. ) ) Judge Harry D. Leinenweber DAVID COLEMAN HEADLEY ) GOVERNMENT’S POSITION PAPER AS TO SENTENCING FACTORS The United States of America, by and through its attorney, Gary S. Shapiro, Acting United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, respectfully submits the following as its position paper as to sentencing factors and objections to the Presentence Report: I. Introduction Determining the appropriate sentence for David Headley requires consideration of uniquely aggravating and uniquely mitigating factors. Headley played an essential role in the planning of a horrific terrorist attack. His advance surveillance in India contributed to the deaths of approximately 164 men, women, and children, and injuries to hundreds more. Undeterred by the shocking images of death and destruction that came out of Mumbai in November 2008, Headley traveled to Denmark less than two months later to advance a plan to commit another terrorist attack. Headley not only worked at the direction of Lashkar e Tayyiba for years, but also with members of al Qaeda. There is little question that life imprisonment would be an appropriate punishment for Headley’s incredibly serious crimes but for the significant value provided by his immediate and extensive cooperation. Case: 1:09-cr-00830 Document #: 358 Filed: 01/22/13 Page 2 of 20 PageID #:2893 As discussed in this and other filings, the information that Headley provided following his arrest and in subsequent proffer sessions was of substantial value to the Government and its allies in its efforts to combat international terrorism.