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Israel's National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
Leap of Faith: Israel’s National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict Middle East Report N°147 | 21 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iv I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Religious Zionism: From Ascendance to Fragmentation ................................................ 5 A. 1973: A Turning Point ................................................................................................ 5 B. 1980s and 1990s: Polarisation ................................................................................... 7 C. The Gaza Disengagement and its Aftermath ............................................................. 11 III. Settling the Land .............................................................................................................. 14 A. Bargaining with the State: The Kookists ................................................................... 15 B. Defying the State: The Hilltop Youth ........................................................................ 17 IV. From the Hills to the State .............................................................................................. -
AUGUST 27, 1981 30¢ PER COPY Forced to ~Lee Argentina Kovadlott Comes to Providence Discusses Human Rights Status Case Histories" on Wednesda Y, Sept
R. I. Jewish Historical Association 11 130 Sessions Stree t Providenc e, RI 02906 Support Jewish Read By More Than Agencies 40,000 With Your People Membership THE ONLY ENGLISH-JEWISH WEEKLY IN R. /. AND SOUTHEAST MASS. VOLUME LXVIII, NUMBER 40 THURSDAY AUGUST 27, 1981 30¢ PER COPY Forced To ~lee Argentina Kovadlott Comes To Providence Discusses Human Rights Status Case Histories" on Wednesda y, Sept. 9 at noon at the Turks Head Club in Providence. In 1977 , as a result of anti-Semitic threats to himself and his family, Kovadloff was forced to flee his native country of Argentina. Since that time he has worked with the AJC in New York. A close friend and associate of Jacob Timmerman he worked to secure his release from ' the Argentinian authorities. Kovadloff will provide an update on the state of human rights in South America. News reports of repression and terrorism and of violations of civil rights by both go vernmenta l and non-governmenta l forces move the discussion from the abstract to the reality of the situation. Kovadloff will comment on anti-Semitism in South America and the recent con troversy concerning Jacob Timmerman. Prior to joining AJC, Kovadloff served as president of the largest Jewish Community NEW YORK - HADASSAH HONORS "NEW" FOUNDERS AT CONVENTION: One of the Center and general secretary of the most gala events at the 67th national convention of Hadassah, to which 3,000 delegates and importa nt J ewi sh libra r y in South guests came, was a special dinner honoring new Founders of the Hadassah Medical America. -
Return of Private Foundation
l efile GRAPHIC p rint - DO NOT PROCESS As Filed Data - DLN: 93491015004014 Return of Private Foundation OMB No 1545-0052 Form 990 -PF or Section 4947( a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation Department of the Treasury 2012 Note . The foundation may be able to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirements Internal Revenue Service • . For calendar year 2012 , or tax year beginning 06 - 01-2012 , and ending 05-31-2013 Name of foundation A Employer identification number CENTURY 21 ASSOCIATES FOUNDATION INC 22-2412138 O/o RAYMOND GINDI ieiepnone number (see instructions) Number and street (or P 0 box number if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite U 22 CORTLANDT STREET Suite City or town, state, and ZIP code C If exemption application is pending, check here F NEW YORK, NY 10007 G Check all that apply r'Initial return r'Initial return of a former public charity D 1. Foreign organizations, check here (- r-Final return r'Amended return 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85% test, r Address change r'Name change check here and attach computation H Check type of organization FSection 501(c)(3) exempt private foundation r'Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust r'Other taxable private foundation J Accounting method F Cash F Accrual E If private foundation status was terminated I Fair market value of all assets at end und er section 507 ( b )( 1 )( A ), c hec k here F of y e a r (from Part 77, col. (c), Other (specify) _ F If the foundation is in a 60-month termination line 16)x$ 4,783,143 -
Israel in 1982: the War in Lebanon
Israel in 1982: The War in Lebanon by RALPH MANDEL LS ISRAEL MOVED INTO its 36th year in 1982—the nation cele- brated 35 years of independence during the brief hiatus between the with- drawal from Sinai and the incursion into Lebanon—the country was deeply divided. Rocked by dissension over issues that in the past were the hallmark of unity, wracked by intensifying ethnic and religious-secular rifts, and through it all bedazzled by a bullish stock market that was at one and the same time fuel for and seeming haven from triple-digit inflation, Israelis found themselves living increasingly in a land of extremes, where the middle ground was often inhospitable when it was not totally inaccessible. Toward the end of the year, Amos Oz, one of Israel's leading novelists, set out on a journey in search of the true Israel and the genuine Israeli point of view. What he heard in his travels, as published in a series of articles in the daily Davar, seemed to confirm what many had sensed: Israel was deeply, perhaps irreconcilably, riven by two political philosophies, two attitudes toward Jewish historical destiny, two visions. "What will become of us all, I do not know," Oz wrote in concluding his article on the develop- ment town of Beit Shemesh in the Judean Hills, where the sons of the "Oriental" immigrants, now grown and prosperous, spewed out their loath- ing for the old Ashkenazi establishment. "If anyone has a solution, let him please step forward and spell it out—and the sooner the better. -
Tel Aviv Startup City
TEL AVI V STARTUP CITY in numbers | 2015 extended edition Tel Aviv Startup City WELCOME TO TEL AVIV The Israeli hi-tech industry is renowned both within the country and abroad. The thriving industry serves as an engine for economic growth and helps to position the country as a rich source of knowledge and human capital. Technology companies are increasingly integrated into almost every aspect of daily life, as our reality becomes increasingly digital and virtual. It is therefore necessary to understand the hi-tech world, including its trends and characteristics. The data compiled here is centered on hi-tech companies in Tel Aviv and presents a snapshot of Tel Aviv's technology ecosystem. A geographic comparison of the hi-tech companies allows for an analysis of the unique characteristics of Tel Aviv's ecosystem as opposed to Greater Tel Aviv and the rest of Israel. In each of these regions we present further comparisons according to the activity sector and the stage of the hi-tech companies, with a focus on startups. The data complied here, when compared to previous data, enables an understanding of the development of the industry. The data is the property of the IVC database; editing and analysis was carried out by the Center for Economic and Social Research of the Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. Dr. Etel Friedman, Director of Center for Economic & Social Research Tel Aviv–Yafo Municipality Tel Aviv has evolved into one of the world's leading hubs for technology and innovation. Listed by Compass 2015 Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking as the world's leading startup ecosystem outside of the US, Tel Aviv is a prime destination for entrepreneurs, investors, international R&D facilities and innovation centers. -
Israel: Growing Pains at 60
Viewpoints Special Edition Israel: Growing Pains at 60 The Middle East Institute Washington, DC Middle East Institute The mission of the Middle East Institute is to promote knowledge of the Middle East in Amer- ica and strengthen understanding of the United States by the people and governments of the region. For more than 60 years, MEI has dealt with the momentous events in the Middle East — from the birth of the state of Israel to the invasion of Iraq. Today, MEI is a foremost authority on contemporary Middle East issues. It pro- vides a vital forum for honest and open debate that attracts politicians, scholars, government officials, and policy experts from the US, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. MEI enjoys wide access to political and business leaders in countries throughout the region. Along with information exchanges, facilities for research, objective analysis, and thoughtful commentary, MEI’s programs and publications help counter simplistic notions about the Middle East and America. We are at the forefront of private sector public diplomacy. Viewpoints are another MEI service to audiences interested in learning more about the complexities of issues affecting the Middle East and US rela- tions with the region. To learn more about the Middle East Institute, visit our website at http://www.mideasti.org The maps on pages 96-103 are copyright The Foundation for Middle East Peace. Our thanks to the Foundation for graciously allowing the inclusion of the maps in this publication. Cover photo in the top row, middle is © Tom Spender/IRIN, as is the photo in the bottom row, extreme left. -
Radicalization of the Settlers' Youth: Hebron As a Hub for Jewish Extremism
© 2014, Global Media Journal -- Canadian Edition Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 69-85 ISSN: 1918-5901 (English) -- ISSN: 1918-591X (Français) Radicalization of the Settlers’ Youth: Hebron as a Hub for Jewish Extremism Geneviève Boucher Boudreau University of Ottawa, Canada Abstract: The city of Hebron has been a hub for radicalization and terrorism throughout the modern history of Israel. This paper examines the past trends of radicalization and terrorism in Hebron and explains why it is still a present and rising ideology within the Jewish communities and organization such as the Hilltop Youth movement. The research first presents the transmission of social memory through memorials and symbolism of the Hebron hills area and then presents the impact of Meir Kahana’s movement. As observed, Hebron slowly grew and spread its population and philosophy to the then new settlement of Kiryat Arba. An exceptionally strong ideology of an extreme form of Judaism grew out of those two small towns. As analyzed—based on an exhaustive ethnographic fieldwork and bibliographic research—this form of fundamentalism and national-religious point of view gave birth to a new uprising of violence and radicalism amongst the settler youth organizations such as the Hilltop Youth movement. Keywords: Judaism; Radicalization; Settlers; Terrorism; West Bank Geneviève Boucher Boudreau 70 Résumé: Dès le début de l’histoire moderne de l’État d’Israël, les villes d’Hébron et Kiryat Arba sont devenues une plaque tournante pour la radicalisation et le terrorisme en Cisjordanie. Cette recherche examine cette tendance, explique pourquoi elle est toujours d’actualité ainsi qu’à la hausse au sein de ces communautés juives. -
990-PF Return of Private Foundation
Return of Private Foundation OMB No 1545-0052 Form 990-PF or Section 4947(aX1) Trust Treated as Private Foundation Do not enter D. partment of the Treasury ► Social Security numbers on this form as it may be made public. Internal Revenue Service ► Information about Form 990-PF and its separate instructions is at wwwirc nnv/form For calendar year 2013 or tax year beginning , and ending Name of foundation A Employer identification number CHEHEBAR FAMILY FOUNDATION INC. 13-3178015 Number and street (or P 0 box number if mad Is not delivered to street address) Room/suite B Telephone number 1000 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE (718) 485-3000 City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code C If exemption application is pending , check here ► BROOKLYN, NY 11207-8417 G Check all that apply: L_J Initial return L_J Initial return of former public a charity D 1. Foreign organizations, check here ► Final return 0 Amended return 85% test, Q Address change Name change 2 chec, her end attach computati on H Check type of organization: Section 501(c)(3) exempt private foundation E If private foundation status was terminated 0 Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust L Other taxable private foundation under section 507(b)(1)(A), check here I Fair market value of all assets at end of year. J Accounting method: LXJ Cash L_J Accrual F If the foundation is in a 60-month termination (from Part ll, col. (c), line 16) 0 Other (specify) under section 507(b)(1)(B), check here 9 ,692,3 10 (Part 1, column (d) must be on cash basis.) Analysis of Revenue and Expenses Part I (a) Revenue and (b) Net investment (c) Adjusted net ( d) Disbursements (The total of amounts in columns (b), (c), and ( d) may not for charitable purposes necessarily equal the amounts in column (a)) expenses per books income income (cash basis only) I Contributions, gifts, grants, etc., received 3,605,889 . -
The Redemptive Scenario of Rabbi Zvi Tau
Philistines and the Future of Zionism The redemptive scenario of Rabbi Zvi Tau That the Bible has played a central role in the history of Zionism is an indisputable fact. But how does it influence Israel’s current political reality? Is it a source of inspiration? Is it an historical testimony? Or could it be that Scripture is also scripting our very present? { By YOSEF ACHITUV 70 | Vol. 1 Spring 2008 Philistines and the Future of Zionism /// The Redemptive Scenario of Rabbi Zvi Tau HAVRUTA | 71 he Orthodox nationalism of the eternal warmongers in God’s historical Rabbi Zvi Tau, an important plan, and must be dealt with accordingly. World War II veteran and his grandson in figure in contemporary Tau’s argument is all the more fascinating their sukkah religious Zionist circles, blends because of the Jewish sources that underlie /// Margelan, Fergana allT three of these ideas. Born in 1936, Tau it. He relies on a very specific reading of Valley, Uzbekistan, USSR, 1987 was a disciple of Rabbi Zvi Yehuda Kook, biblical commentaries by Elijah, the Gaon of the predominant religious ideologue of Vilna (known as “the GRA”), the towering the Greater Land of Israel movement after 18th-century sage famed for his fierce the Six-Day War. In 1997, Rabbi Tau led a opposition to Hasidism. Tau interprets the walkout of rabbis and students from the Vilna Gaon within the spiritual framework famous Merkaz Harav Yeshiva to found a of Rav Kook, who taught that the renewal competing institute, Yeshivat Har Hamor. of Jewish sovereignty in the Holy Land The rift followed bitter disagreements constitutes one of the final stages in the regarding adherence to the teachings of attainment of Redemption. -
TITLE the Implementation of the Balfour Declaration and the British Mandate in Palestine: Proble
https://research.stmarys.ac.uk/ TITLE The implementation of the Balfour Declaration and the British Mandate in Palestine: problems of conquest and colonisation at the nadir of British Imperialism (1917–1936) AUTHOR Regan, Bernard DATE DEPOSITED 13 April 2016 This version available at https://research.stmarys.ac.uk/id/eprint/1009/ COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Archive makes this work available, in accordance with publisher policies, for research purposes. VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. For citation purposes, please consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication. The Implementation of the Balfour Declaration and the British Mandate in Palestine: problems of con- quest and colonisation at the nadir of British Imperi- alism (1917–1936) Regan, Bernard (2016) The Implementation of the Balfour Dec- laration and the British Mandate in Palestine: problems of con- quest and colonisation at the nadir of British Imperialism (1917– 1936) University of Surrey Version: PhD thesis Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individ- ual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open- Research Archive’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult http:// research.stmarys.ac.uk/policies.html http://research.stmarys.ac.uk/ The Implementation of the Balfour Declaration and the British Mandate in Palestine: problems of conquest and colonisation at the nadir of British Imperialism (1917–1936) Thesis submitted by Bernard Regan For the award of Doctor of Philosophy School of Arts and Humanities University of Surrey January 2016 ©Bernard Regan 2016 1 Summary The objective of this thesis is to analyse the British Mandate in Palestine with a view to developing a new understanding of the interconnections and dissonances between the principal agencies. -
Shuhada Street
Credit: Rina Castelnova, New York Times, Sept. 15, 2009 October, 2010 - By September Khalid Amayreh Published by Americans for Middle East Understanding, Inc. John F. Mahoney Executive Director T T E E Archives: www.ameu.org E E Link R R T T S S I look at the above photo and wonder why anyone would toss wine at this woman. I But this is Shuhada Street. And in this issue West Bank journalist Khalid Amayreh intro- duces us to numerous Palestinians forpaved whom with this cruel, main oftentimes thoroughfare fatal in humiliations. Hebron has been have to think it is toher make religion her by feel spraying her less than with human, alcohol. like garbage. Perhaps even to belittle About This Issue S A A S The Link A A U D H H U D H H Volume 43, Issue 4 The Link Page 2 AMEU Board huhada Street runs raeli defense minister, Moshe Dayan, of Directors through the center of Heb- and the mayor of Hebron, Sheikh Mu- ron, the second most popu- hammed Ali al-Jabaari, sought to en- Jane Adas (Vice President) lated West Bank city after courage a palatable modus vivendi Elizabeth D. Barlow Jerusalem. between the occupying power and the Edward Dillon local populace. The people of the city Since the time of Abraham Hebron Rod Driver would be allowed to maintain normal has always had a small Jewish popu- John Goelet lives without interference from occu- lation. But at no time in the past 1,400 David Grimland pation authorities. In return, the peo- years did Jews constitute a majority or Richard Hobson ple of Hebron would not interfere even a large minority of the town’s Anne R. -
Laws of the State of Israel
LAWS OF THE 0 ° STATE OF ISRAEL ° ° o/ Vol. 38 ; • 5744-1983/84 • ׳ ° b From 7th Tishri, 5744 — 14.9.83= to 16th Elul, 5744 — 13.9.84 o Authorised Translation from the Hebrew Prepared at the Ministry of Justloe ISSN 0334* 3383 Distributors: Government Publications Service Dayid Eleazar, Street, Hakirya, Tel Aviv — F,0$. 7103 ,2527־ äälKUSHSj' LAWS OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL Vol. 38 5744-1983/84 From 7th Tishri, 5744 - 14.9.83 to 16th Elul, 5744 - 13.9. Authorised Translation from the Hebrew Prepared at the Ministry of Justice ISSN 0334 - 3383 Distributors: Government Publications Service 25-27, David Eleazar Street, Hakirya, Tel Aviv - P.O.B. 7103 CONTENTS Page Laws 3 Budget Laws 304 Index of Laws in the Order of the Dates of Their Adoption 332 Alphabetical Index of Laws 338 EXPLANATIONS: I.R. (Iton Rishmi) - — The Official Gazette during the tenure of the Provisional Council of State Reshumot - — The Official Gazette since the inception of the Knesset Sections of Reshumot referred to in this translation: Yalkut Ha-Pirsumim — Government Notices Sefer Ha-Chukldm — Principal Legislation Chukkei Taktziv — Budgetary Legislation Kovetz Ha-Takkanot — Subsidiary Legislation Hatza'ot Chok — Bills Chukkei Taktziv (Hatza'ot) — Budget Bills Dinei Yisrael (from No. 2: — The revised, up-to-date and binding Hebrew text of legis• Dinei Medinat Yisrael) lation enacted before the establishment of the State (Nusach Chadash) P.G. (Palestine Gazette) — The Official Gazette of the Mandatory Government Laws of Palestine — The 1934 revised edition of Palestine legislation (Drayton) LSI (Laws of the State — The English translation of laws of which this volume of Israel) forms part NV (Laws of the State — An English edition of the revised text of pre-State of Israel (New Version)) legislation (see above) (No.